Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener--Conestoga Ontario [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,709	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,827	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,907	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,470	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	112.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	895.74	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,710	49,605	51,100	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	21,540	10,975	10,565	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	6,830	3,445	3,385	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	7,490	3,865	3,630	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	7,215	3,665	3,550	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	65,425	32,265	33,160	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	6,835	3,500	3,340	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	6,130	3,185	2,950	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	5,665	2,740	2,930	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	6,715	3,230	3,485	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	6,985	3,360	3,620	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	6,925	3,430	3,495	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	6,960	3,425	3,535	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	7,190	3,530	3,655	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	6,465	3,135	3,330	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	5,555	2,740	2,815	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	13,740	6,365	7,380	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	4,600	2,215	2,385	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,435	1,695	1,740	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,320	1,125	1,195	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,650	720	930	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,725	605	1,120	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,105	420	690	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	485	160	325	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	110	25	90	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	20	5	20	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.4	22.1	20.7	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.0	64.9	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	13.6	12.8	14.4	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	37.8	37.1	38.5	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	37.5	36.7	38.2	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,470	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	25,270	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,020	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,980	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	2,610	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	680	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	40	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,470	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	5,035	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	11,100	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	5,835	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	6,840	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	4,660	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,025	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,170	38,635	40,535	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	51,790	25,850	25,940	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	46,555	23,245	23,310	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	5,235	2,605	2,630	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	27,380	12,785	14,595	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	19,250	10,240	9,010	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,660	705	955	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	2,975	1,140	1,840	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	3,495	705	2,790	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,715	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	12,130	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	6,035	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	6,865	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,680	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,715	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	25,435	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	22,825	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	2,615	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,280	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	2,565	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	710	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,440	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	10,350	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	15,085	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	4,950	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	6,575	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	3,565	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,280	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	1,780	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,090	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,440	3,970	4,470	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,470	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	26,880	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,600	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,285	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	895	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,695	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	5,035	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	665	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,315	49,175	50,140	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	92,100	46,170	45,930	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	50	15	30	1,810	820	985
English and French	5,335	2,175	3,160	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	1,835	815	1,020	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,315	49,175	50,145	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	96,260	47,810	48,450	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	800	355	440	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	440	200	240	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	1,815	810	1,005	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,020	460	560	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.1	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,320	49,180	50,140	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	97,690	48,370	49,320	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	72,990	36,210	36,780	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	72,195	35,855	36,345	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	795	355	435	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	24,700	12,160	12,540	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,685	12,150	12,535	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,365	665	700	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	65	30	30	1,505	765	740
Bilen	10	5	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	55	30	30	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	1,300	635	670	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	150	75	80	1,370	670	700
Arabic	995	500	500	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	40	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	10	5	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	5	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	60	20	35	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,165	550	615	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	1,065	505	560	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	275	110	165	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	5	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	15	5	10	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	10	5	5	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	5	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	20	10	10	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	80	120	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	15	5	10	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	275	140	135	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	20	10	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	70	35	40	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	140	70	65	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	35	20	15	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	19,170	9,525	9,645	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	155	80	80	1,465	765	705
Armenian	45	25	20	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	3,340	1,640	1,705	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	20	10	5	1,070	485	585
Latvian	10	10	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	5	5	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	3,325	1,625	1,700	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	125	60	60	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	5	0	0	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	310	160	150	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	100	50	50	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	45	25	20	325	160	165
Polish	1,005	480	530	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	205	90	120	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	1,145	580	565	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	1,395	670	725
Slovak	85	35	50	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	15	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	95	40	50	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	0	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	5	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	8,655	4,320	4,330	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	15	10	10	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	30	15	15	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	690	340	350	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	5	5	295	145	145
German	7,880	3,935	3,950	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	10	10	0	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	160	75	80	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	2,985	1,495	1,490	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	2,315	1,145	1,165	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	125	65	65	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	410	210	200	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	225	110	110	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	5	255	130	125
Marathi	10	5	5	620	325	295
Nepali	15	10	5	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	970	490	480	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	80	35	45	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	1,675	845	830
Urdu	430	200	230	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	665	345	315	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	130	75	50	1,765	945	825
Pashto	55	30	25	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	480	240	240	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	3,820	1,895	1,930	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	200	110	90	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	815	410	400	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	1,465	730	735	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,340	640	695	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	45	15	25	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	5	85	50	40
Korean	255	120	140	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	5	5	5	85	50	35
Ewe	5	5	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	5	5	5	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	155	70	80
Shona	30	10	15	215	100	115
Swahili	10	5	5	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	15	10	5	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	20	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	240	115	125
Sign languages	10	10	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	0	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	530	560	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	1,055	510	545	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	295	150	155	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	10	5	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	650	315	330	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	10	5	5	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	15	10	10	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	315	145	175	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	295	135	160	1,100	550	550
Thai	30	10	20	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	160	80	80	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	155	80	80	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	315	160	160	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	15	10	10	705	295	410
Finnish	20	15	5	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	280	140	145	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,630	805	820	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	180	80	100	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,380	705	680	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	40	15	25	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,320	49,180	50,140	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	95,270	47,175	48,095	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	81,250	40,280	40,970	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	81,025	40,185	40,840	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	225	95	130	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	14,025	6,895	7,130	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,020	6,895	7,130	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	380	430	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	45	20	25	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	760	355	400	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	90	45	50	600	275	320
Arabic	565	270	290	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	30	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	35	15	20	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	740	350	390	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	35	800	375	420
Vietnamese	680	325	355	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	95	55	40	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	10	5	5	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	45	35	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	5	5	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	120	60	60	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	35	15	20	1,225	615	605
Tamil	70	40	35	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	15	5	5	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	10	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	10,930	5,395	5,530	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	65	30	35	695	335	360
Armenian	25	10	15	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,710	850	860	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	5	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,705	850	860	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	65	35	25	595	300	300
Bulgarian	0	0	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	115	65	50	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	25	10	10	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	20	10	15	150	75	75
Polish	470	235	240	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	130	60	70	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	750	365	385	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	500	235	265
Slovak	20	10	10	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	20	10	10	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	5,505	2,740	2,765	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	5	5	5	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	310	155	150	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	5,135	2,555	2,580	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	15	5	5
Greek	50	25	25	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	1,815	895	915	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,465	720	740	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	65	35	35	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	250	130	120	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	125	65	65	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	5	5	0	270	140	130
Nepali	5	5	5	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	720	370	355	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	45	20	25	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	675	330	340
Urdu	220	95	125	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	350	170	175	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	70	35	30	1,080	540	535
Pashto	10	10	5	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	265	130	135	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,750	845	905	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	25	10	10	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	250	120	135	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	755	370	385	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	715	340	380	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	15	5	10	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	195	90	100	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	15	5	10	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	20	15	10	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	10	5	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	725	360	370	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	695	340	355	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	155	80	80	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	5	5	5	700	295	410
Mandarin	490	240	245	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	15	1,745	885	865
Burmese	15	5	5	720	375	350
Karenic languages	15	10	10	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	80	1,380	595	785
Lao	140	65	70	460	225	235
Thai	10	5	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	85	40	45	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	85	40	40	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	90	45	45	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	85	40	45	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	4,050	2,000	2,050	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	90	40	55	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	3,870	1,925	1,945	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	15	5	10	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	75	30	40	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,320	49,180	50,140	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	86,590	42,980	43,605	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	5,680	2,855	2,830	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	685	280	410	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	6,215	2,995	3,220	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	5	0	0	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	6,210	2,995	3,215	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	15	5	5	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	75	40	40	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	55	25	35	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,500	38,120	39,380	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,310	36,675	37,630	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,763	49,280	32,088	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,320	36,680	37,640	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,516	42,900	29,181	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,820	35,170	34,650	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,849	48,084	29,010	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,135	21,335	27,800	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,244	1,252	4,372	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,430	31,265	29,160	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,466	48,278	30,289	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,545	38,130	39,410	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,345	36,680	37,660	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,328	59,406	39,511	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,355	36,685	37,670	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,058	48,430	33,881	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,785	35,145	34,640	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,879	58,416	37,190	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,520	21,605	27,915	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,583	5,844	7,155	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,460	31,230	29,235	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,894	56,339	36,806	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,545	38,130	39,415	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,805	19,185	13,620	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,731	62,199	47,180	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,280	70,970	52,447	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.1	86.6	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.3	72.5	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.9	13.4	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,505	38,125	39,380	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,195	1,445	1,750	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	74,305	36,680	37,625	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.5	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,540	3,685	5,855	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	10,575	3,920	6,650	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	8,960	3,615	5,345	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	8,270	3,585	4,685	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,100	3,805	4,295	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	6,870	3,755	3,115	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	5,470	3,195	2,280	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	4,075	2,570	1,505	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	1,990	1,140	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,770	1,665	1,105	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	6,555	4,905	1,655	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	4,700	3,475	1,230	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,855	1,430	425	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,505	38,120	39,380	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,185	1,445	1,740	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	74,320	36,680	37,640	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,790	3,755	6,040	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	11,200	4,155	7,045	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,470	4,285	6,185	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	10,320	4,710	5,610	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	9,620	4,975	4,640	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	7,310	4,295	3,015	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	3,200	1,865	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	3,905	2,455	1,445	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	6,645	4,860	1,790	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,625	740	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,430	1,040	390	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	2,845	2,190	655	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,505	38,125	39,380	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	17,075	6,860	10,220	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	60,430	31,265	29,165	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	78.0	82.0	74.1	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,175	3,195	3,980	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,530	1,885	2,650	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	7,475	3,100	4,375	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	5,910	2,440	3,465	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	6,115	2,615	3,500	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	5,995	2,880	3,110	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	5,435	3,095	2,340	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,205	2,605	1,605	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	2,125	1,165	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	10,300	7,320	2,980	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	1,725	955	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,405	1,510	890	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	5,215	4,090	1,130	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,470	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,323	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,656	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,035	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,120	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,748	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,440	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,011	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,145	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,480	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,535	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,187	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,110	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,510	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,080	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,370	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,443	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,490	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,470	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	295	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	485	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	680	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	680	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	780	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	975	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	975	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,025	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,120	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,305	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,705	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,150	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,765	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,005	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,790	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,470	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	300	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	515	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	750	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	780	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	980	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,100	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,175	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,275	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,785	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,955	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,960	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,795	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,135	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,050	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,610	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,045	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,405	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,691	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,405	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,151	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,540	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,120	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,939	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,095	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,955	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,872	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,272	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,015	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,002	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,056	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,390	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,876	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,709	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,115	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,425	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,828	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,950	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,130	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,578	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,630	3,255	3,370	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,353	46,293	37,312	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,524	40,057	33,745	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,675	3,195	3,485	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,946	54,233	46,017	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,634	44,004	39,461	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,030	49,085	49,940	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	38,950	18,715	20,235	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	4,805	2,330	2,475	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	6,020	2,755	3,265	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	7,895	3,725	4,170	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	9,460	4,610	4,855	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	10,765	5,300	5,465	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	60,080	30,375	29,705	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	11,995	6,010	5,980	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	12,445	6,270	6,180	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	12,670	6,415	6,255	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	12,800	6,495	6,305	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	10,170	5,180	4,985	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,030	49,085	49,940	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	25,685	13,080	12,610	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	8,310	4,210	4,105	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	60,910	30,000	30,905	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	12,425	6,010	6,420	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,535	3,515	4,015	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	2,750	1,405	1,340	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	990	510	475	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	3,880	1,745	2,130	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	905	360	545	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.6	7.2	8.0	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.1	11.6	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	5.8	6.9	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	7.3	6.0	8.5	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,180	1,570	1,610	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,095	570	525	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	355	175	175	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	1,890	920	970	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	200	80	115	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.2	3.2	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.4	4.2	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.3	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	3.1	3.1	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.8	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,025	49,065	49,960	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	97,240	48,275	48,965	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	97,190	48,240	48,950	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	5,250	2,130	3,120	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	29,030	14,330	14,700	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,020	14,320	14,695	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,650	855	800	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	120	65	60	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	105	55	50	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,570	805	760	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	235	110	125	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	1,260	660	600	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	65	35	30	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	10	0	10	315	155	155
Tigrigna	15	0	10	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,500	690	805	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	70	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	1,360	625	740	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	360	150	215	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	15	0	10	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	0	0	0	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	90	40	50	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	105	150	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	90	50	35	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	20	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	440	240	200	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	30	15	20	510	250	265
Malayalam	70	35	40	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	305	165	130	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	65	35	25	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	110	50	60	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	22,415	11,110	11,300	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	255	145	105	1,640	840	795
Armenian	40	20	20	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	3,790	1,875	1,915	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	25	20	0	1,030	515	520
Latvian	15	15	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	3,765	1,850	1,915	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	200	95	100	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	10	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	560	295	265	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	115	50	65	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	55	20	35	400	220	185
Polish	1,155	545	615	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	335	130	210	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	1,275	685	600	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	190	90	105	1,525	770	750
Slovak	130	70	65	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	115	45	75	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	420	215	205
Celtic languages	25	15	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	10	10	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	9,470	4,630	4,840	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	45	25	10	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	40	25	20	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	1,825	825	1,000	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	10	10	10	465	230	240
German	8,660	4,290	4,370	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	10	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	10	10	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	10	10	0	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	220	110	110	155	95	60
Greek	245	135	110	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	3,750	1,885	1,870	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	3,040	1,535	1,500	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	175	100	80	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	630	315	315	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	1,135	550	580	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	10	10	0	415	215	200
Marathi	15	0	10	1,475	780	695
Nepali	30	20	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,240	660	580	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	85	40	45	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	65	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	630	305	325	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	745	365	380	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	125	65	65	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	65	30	35	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	630	315	325	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	5,330	2,675	2,650	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	385	205	175	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	1,030	520	515	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	1,865	930	935	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	2,175	1,090	1,085	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	380	245	140
Japanese	65	40	25	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	355	160	195	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	10	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	155	85	65	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	20	0	15	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	35	25	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	50	25	25	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	35	20	15	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	15	35	405	210	200
Dinka	10	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	10	35	325	155	165
Sign languages	80	30	50	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	50	10	40	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,295	615	675	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	1,260	605	660	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	440	200	240	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	20	10	10	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	815	400	410	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	10	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	10	10	10	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	25	15	15	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	295	140	155	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	255	120	130	1,630	735	890
Thai	55	20	30	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	310	150	155	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	945	510	435
Turkish	295	145	145	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	15	10	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	435	230	205	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	15	15	10	780	350	425
Finnish	20	15	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	405	210	195	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,025	49,065	49,955	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,330	47,270	48,065	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,095	12,740	12,355	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,240	34,530	35,705	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,695	1,795	1,895	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,025	49,065	49,960	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,175	39,325	39,855	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,185	9,410	9,775	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	5,035	2,570	2,470	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	2,970	1,410	1,555	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	4,630	2,290	2,350	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	4,965	2,325	2,640	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	2,740	1,250	1,490	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	2,225	1,075	1,155	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,580	820	770	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	665	335	330	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,180	9,410	9,775	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	2,440	1,185	1,245	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	3,925	2,090	1,835	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	4,030	1,765	2,260	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	7,610	3,765	3,845	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	1,180	595	585	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,185	9,410	9,775	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	3,170	1,485	1,690	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	40	15	30	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	290	135	155	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	345	145	205	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	455	220	235	1,305	600	710
Haiti	20	15	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	330	185	145	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	500	260	245	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	30	10	15	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	80	35	45	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	610	210	400	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	465	270	200	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	8,330	4,170	4,160	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	675	355	320	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	380	205	170	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	80	30	45	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	865	440	420	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	90	45	40	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	125	65	65	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	25	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	105	65	35	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	340	170	170	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	810	400	410	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	575	275	305	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	1,260	610	645	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	60	40	25	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	445	245	200	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	105	35	70	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,665	805	855	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	710	355	350	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	925	460	465	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	155	90	70	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	190	90	100	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	85	35	50	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	0	0	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	40	25	10	1,740	925	815
Somalia	75	30	40	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	325	150	175	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	6,665	3,240	3,425	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	310	150	160	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	105	50	50	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	580	255	325	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	60	25	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	1,560	820	735	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	60	60	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	255	130	125	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	15	0	10	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	100	115	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	55	25	30	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	420	200	220	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	260	105	150	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	215	95	120	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	250	150	95	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	20	15	0	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	970	410	560	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,230	595	635	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	50	35	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,585	820	765	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	345	190	160	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	60	30	25	580	250	325
Cuba	15	10	10	140	60	80
Haiti	0	10	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	30	20	10	625	355	265
Mexico	95	60	40	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	20	45	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	15	15	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	45	30	15	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	195	90	105	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	40	20	20	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	35	20	15	690	310	380
Russian Federation	15	0	10	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	25	10	10	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	55	25	30	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	70	40	25	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	25	10	10	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	20	20	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,745	890	860
Asia	965	495	475	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	75	25	45	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	10	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	70	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	220	130	90	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	10	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	100	55	40	1,910	940	965
Israel	10	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	30	10	25	1,965	990	975
Philippines	35	10	20	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	55	25	25	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	70	20	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	10	10	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	385	195	195
Viet Nam	70	35	35	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	110	45	65	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	0	0	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,025	49,065	49,960	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,400	10,035	10,370	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,755	9,275	9,475	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,875	29,755	30,110	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,520	7,005	7,520	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,620	2,915	2,705	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,045	1,580	460	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,575	1,340	2,245	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,370	1,750	2,615	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,400	2,280	2,120	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	55	70	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,025	49,065	49,960	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,230	605	630	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,165	570	600	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	670	335	330	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	470	220	255	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	10	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	15	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,795	48,460	49,330	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,025	49,065	49,960	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	310	155	150	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,715	48,910	49,805	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,020	49,065	49,960	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	125	70	55	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	125	65	55	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	85	60	25	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	35	10	20	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,115	980	1,140	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,040	945	1,100	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	660	785	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	270	300	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	0	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	35	45	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,780	48,020	48,760	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,025	49,065	49,960	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,555	7,720	7,835	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,280	2,190	2,090	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	1,565	735	830	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	1,900	1,010	885	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	430	190	240	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	1,460	705	755	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	1,070	565	505	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,330	1,095	1,240	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	740	340	395	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	395	180	210	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	95	40	60	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	600	290	310	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	685	370	320	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,470	41,345	42,125	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,025	49,065	49,960	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	2,245	1,045	1,200	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,610	750	860	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	30	15	15	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	680	310	370	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	28,750	14,095	14,650	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	75	30	50	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,370	615	755	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	27,660	13,580	14,080	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	140	65	70	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	10	0	10	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	405	175	230
European origins	70,930	35,095	35,830	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	36,605	17,795	18,810	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	10	10	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	19,725	9,595	10,130	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	14,840	6,965	7,880	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	20	15	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	15,605	7,550	8,055	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	1,235	610	625	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,705	1,190	1,510	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	8,320	3,935	4,385	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	95	50	45	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	8,250	3,900	4,355	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	36,175	17,895	18,280	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	700	395	310	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	350	150	200	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	5,870	2,830	3,040	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	35	15	15	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	25	10	15	850	425	425
German	29,405	14,600	14,805	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	4,720	2,330	2,385	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,460	665	795	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	405	155	245	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	330	175	155	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	40	10	30	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	265	125	145	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	460	210	245	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	50	55	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	12,220	6,035	6,185	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	30	15	10	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	55	15	40	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	450	215	235	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	80	40	45	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	1,705	855	850	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	80	55	30	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	230	85	145	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	10	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	4,610	2,350	2,265	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	2,460	1,205	1,255	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	1,280	660	615	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	475	230	245	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	2,330	1,115	1,225	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	9,570	4,925	4,645	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	310	165	140	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	350	200	145	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	765	395	375	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	170	95	75	440	230	205
Greek	565	285	285	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	2,565	1,350	1,215	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	190	90	100	1,205	620	580
Maltese	115	70	45	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	25	10	20	710	360	350
Portuguese	2,155	1,115	1,040	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	1,685	905	780	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	45	25	20	545	295	255
Slovenian	270	130	140	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	840	375	465	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	305	135	170	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	300	145	155	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	140	65	70	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	70	75	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	1,435	805	635	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	65	40	20	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	30	10	25	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	145	80	60	1,320	615	700
Dominican	25	30	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	40	30	15	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	785	450	335	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	10	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	95	105	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	150	70	85	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,690	1,305	1,385	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	35	15	20	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	10	0	10	375	145	230
Brazilian	55	20	35	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	90	50	40	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	395	170	225	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	135	60	75	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	550	260	295	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	30	15	20	1,535	720	810
Honduran	15	10	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	25	15	15	930	475	455
Mexican	685	340	340	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	80	40	40	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	10	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	35	20	10	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	485	255	235	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	10	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	55	30	20	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	90	40	50	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	1,595	835	755	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	165	95	70	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	15	0	10	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	30	25	10	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	30	10	20	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	10	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	45	25	20	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	620	305	315
North African origins	370	190	185	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	10	10	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	250	140	110	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	140	55	85	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	10	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	635	290	350	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	15	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	330	150	175	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	30	10	15	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	125	55	65	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	85	35	50	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	10	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	20	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	450	280	170	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	425	275	150	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	12,325	6,000	6,325	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,595	1,305	1,290	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	435	195	240	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	235	135	100	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	100	40	50	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	25	15	10	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	30	10	15	990	570	425
Georgian	10	0	10	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	220	135	80	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	215	125	95	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	25	15	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	110	50	65	785	425	355
Kazakh	10	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	140	70	75	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	285	155	135	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	175	90	90	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	10	0	10	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	15	10	10	975	615	360
Syrian	245	135	110	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	85	45	45	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	415	195	220	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	20	10	20	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	10	25	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	4,510	2,285	2,220	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	70	45	25	1,840	925	920
Bengali	50	20	35	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	3,170	1,590	1,580	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	130	70	55	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	35	25	10	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	455	240	220	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	230	100	135	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	40	15	30	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	245	120	125	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	100	50	45	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	230	130	105	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,275	2,455	2,825	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	50	30	25	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	180	85	95	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	2,195	1,035	1,160	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	510	230	290	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	180	115	60	130	70	60
Indonesian	85	40	45	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	140	55	85	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	400	180	215	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	440	220	225	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	45	25	15	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	15	15	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	95	45	45	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	1,640	755	885	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	50	10	35	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	15	35	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	170	90	90	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	105	60	45	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	30	15	10	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	15	0	15	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	10	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,480	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	28,525	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	4,960	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,480	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	2,495	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	30,990	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,480	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	1,425	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,650	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,175	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,200	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,480	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,210	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	4,185	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	6,040	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	5,640	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,410	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,480	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,920	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	560	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,480	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	32,225	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,250	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,480	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	5,005	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,975	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,595	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,100	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,530	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,620	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,655	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,480	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,490	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	990	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,480	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,700	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,065	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	715	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,480	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,850	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,980	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,525	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,620	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,345	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,110	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,545	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,380	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,165	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,640	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,655	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.7	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,404	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,406	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	380,607	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,874	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,905	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.1	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,134	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,545	38,130	39,415	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,595	8,405	8,185	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,725	10,130	10,595	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,225	19,595	20,635	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,595	4,275	1,310	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,210	1,395	815	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,380	2,885	500	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,920	7,165	9,750	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,380	710	665	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,335	7,435	8,900	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	11,455	5,105	6,355	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	460	625	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	235	145	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	2,910	1,310	1,595	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	320	185	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,240	25,450	26,785	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,990	3,730	3,260	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,925	6,335	6,585	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,320	15,380	16,935	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,035	3,115	925	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,595	995	595	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,445	2,115	330	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,625	5,750	7,875	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,055	535	520	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,600	5,985	7,615	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	9,470	4,135	5,335	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	905	375	535	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	160	135	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	2,535	1,075	1,465	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	235	150	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,545	38,130	39,415	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,320	18,540	18,780	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	2,390	545	1,845	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	2,395	545	1,845	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,175	515	660	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	920	340	580	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	2,485	895	1,590	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	45	85	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	605	120	485	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	165	410	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	20	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	75	90	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	420	255	170	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	430	215	215	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	125	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,780	1,460	3,320	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	180	265	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	55	960	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	565	160	410	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	865	215	655	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,740	825	915	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	7,760	2,870	4,885	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	115	550	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,075	2,750	4,320	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,285	620	670	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	210	320	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	185	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	335	210	125	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	40	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,850	1,210	640	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,230	895	345	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	95	20	75	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	255	195	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	45	30	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,445	8,815	625	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	190	150	45	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	2,025	1,730	295	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,030	1,820	215	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,825	1,805	15	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,985	1,950	35	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,380	1,355	25	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	930	630	295	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	440	195	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	195	95	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	5,705	915	4,785	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	265	375	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	4,985	605	4,375	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,365	1,110	1,250	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	260	970	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	840	590	250	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	260	30	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	65	0	65	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	0	65	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,235	25,450	26,785	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,920	10,070	9,850	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,730	380	1,355	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,735	380	1,350	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	375	530	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	130	55	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	720	240	475	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,885	660	1,230	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	30	80	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	480	75	415	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	125	305	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	65	75	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	195	95	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	340	160	180	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	75	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,885	1,100	2,785	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	160	250	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	840	35	805	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	490	130	360	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	655	150	505	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,385	610	775	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	6,510	2,275	4,235	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	95	495	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,900	2,180	3,720	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	465	520	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	150	280	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	130	120	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	250	160	95	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,650	1,080	565	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,150	820	325	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	65	10	55	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	370	205	160	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	20	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,510	6,960	545	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	150	115	30	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	1,760	1,490	270	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,645	1,460	185	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,350	1,335	15	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,510	1,485	25	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,095	1,075	15	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	470	250	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	320	170	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	145	85	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	4,600	685	3,915	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	210	330	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	3,990	440	3,555	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	30	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,905	935	965	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	930	205	725	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	730	510	220	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	215	30	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	35	0	35	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	30	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,545	38,130	39,415	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,315	18,535	18,780	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,225	19,590	20,635	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	34,270	16,485	17,780	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	32,800	15,790	17,010	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	1,465	690	770	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,960	3,110	2,850	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	455	395	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	140	65	75	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	775	385	385	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	510	325	190	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	100	115	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	30	10	15	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	3,445	1,770	1,675	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,235	25,450	26,785	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,920	10,065	9,850	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,315	15,385	16,935	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	27,580	13,005	14,575	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	26,410	12,450	13,960	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	1,170	550	615	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,740	2,380	2,360	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	365	320	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	140	60	75	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	680	340	345	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	150	100	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	90	95	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	20	10	15	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	2,780	1,370	1,415	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,545	38,130	39,415	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	56,270	29,540	26,730	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	53,755	28,400	25,355	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	2,520	1,140	1,380	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	21,270	8,590	12,680	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	72.6	77.5	67.8	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	69.3	74.5	64.3	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	4.5	3.9	5.2	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,540	38,130	39,415	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,165	7,610	11,555	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	58,385	30,525	27,860	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,735	19,715	14,020	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,650	10,805	13,840	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.6	45.4	43.7	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,275	29,545	26,730	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	315	360	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,600	29,225	26,375	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	47,720	24,570	23,155	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,880	4,660	3,220	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,270	29,540	26,730	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	315	355	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,600	29,225	26,375	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	6,785	4,365	2,425	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,400	2,235	6,160	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,080	3,235	850	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,260	460	2,800	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,895	1,755	4,140	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,340	510	830	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	10,980	4,400	6,575	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,595	8,175	425	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,850	1,155	690	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,415	2,940	1,475	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,275	29,540	26,730	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	315	360	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,600	29,225	26,375	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,695	1,590	1,105	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	70	20	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	175	140	35	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	4,470	3,960	505	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	8,540	6,215	2,320	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	2,280	1,525	755	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	5,480	2,565	2,915	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,195	1,700	495	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,395	710	690	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	3,845	1,345	2,505	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	375	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,685	2,085	1,600	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	45	55	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,145	1,215	935	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	4,400	1,185	3,215	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	5,420	670	4,755	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	760	370	385	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,795	1,080	1,710	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,425	1,215	1,210	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	1,910	1,115	790	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,755	28,400	25,355	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	5,680	2,710	2,970	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	225	165	60	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	5,520	4,145	1,380	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	42,325	21,385	20,940	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,325	21,380	20,940	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,565	6,765	8,800	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,200	10,455	9,750	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,470	4,105	2,360	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	90	55	30	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,850	25,520	22,325	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,005	22,430	18,570	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,885	1,260	1,630	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	1,350	545	805	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,780	775	1,010	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	405	295	115	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	420	225	195	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,845	25,525	22,320	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	13,200	6,205	6,995	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	21,970	11,250	10,720	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	8,225	5,015	3,210	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,895	1,250	645	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	2,555	1,800	750	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,845	25,525	22,325	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,490	2,660	835	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,090	6,195	2,890	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,530	6,350	6,175	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,790	4,575	6,215	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,445	1,755	2,695	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,505	3,995	3,515	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,760	31,125	28,635	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	59,330	30,940	28,395	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	57,340	29,920	27,420	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	57,170	29,860	27,305	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	175	60	120	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	1,990	1,015	970	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,985	1,015	970	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	10	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	25	20	10	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	10	35	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	45	30	20
Vietnamese	40	10	35	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,820	940	880	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	10	0	10	115	50	70
Russian	10	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,720	890	835	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	175	85	90	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,520	780	735	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	15	10	10	70	45	25
Spanish	20	10	10	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	30	15	15	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	20	10	10	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	0	10	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	10	10	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	0	170	65	110
Lao	15	15	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	430	190	240	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	115	30	85	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	310	160	155	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,760	31,125	28,640	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	56,770	29,585	27,190	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	1,085	540	545	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	460	150	310	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	1,425	845	585	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	1,425	840	585	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	10	10	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	15	10	10	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,780	48,490	49,290	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	88,155	43,875	44,280	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	9,625	4,620	5,010	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	4,940	2,350	2,590	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	4,685	2,265	2,415	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	4,095	1,980	2,115	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	3,795	1,805	1,990	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	300	175	125	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	590	285	305	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,090	45,565	46,525	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	62,280	31,065	31,215	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	29,810	14,505	15,310	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	14,715	7,150	7,570	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	15,095	7,350	7,745	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	13,005	6,285	6,715	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	12,400	5,955	6,440	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	600	330	275	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	2,095	1,070	1,020	235,730	114,265	121,465