Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener--Conestoga Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kitchener--Conestoga [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,709	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	93,827	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.3	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,907	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,470	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	112.4	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	895.74	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,710	49,605	51,100	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	21,540	10,975	10,565	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	6,830	3,445	3,385	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	7,490	3,865	3,630	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	7,215	3,665	3,550	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	65,425	32,265	33,160	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	6,835	3,500	3,340	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	6,130	3,185	2,950	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	5,665	2,740	2,930	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	6,715	3,230	3,485	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	6,985	3,360	3,620	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	6,925	3,430	3,495	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	6,960	3,425	3,535	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	7,190	3,530	3,655	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	6,465	3,135	3,330	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	5,555	2,740	2,815	975	535	440
65 years and over	13,740	6,365	7,380	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	4,600	2,215	2,385	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	3,435	1,695	1,740	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	2,320	1,125	1,195	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	1,650	720	930	105	50	50
85 years and over	1,725	605	1,120	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	1,105	420	690	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	485	160	325	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	110	25	90	5	5	5
100 years and over	20	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.4	22.1	20.7	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.0	64.9	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	13.6	12.8	14.4	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	37.8	37.1	38.5	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	37.5	36.7	38.2	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,470	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	25,270	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	135	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,020	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,980	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	2,610	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	680	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,725	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	40	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,470	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	5,035	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	11,100	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	5,835	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	6,840	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	4,660	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,025	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	79,170	38,635	40,535	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	51,790	25,850	25,940	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	46,555	23,245	23,310	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	5,235	2,605	2,630	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	27,380	12,785	14,595	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	19,250	10,240	9,010	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	1,660	705	955	405	185	215
Divorced	2,975	1,140	1,840	440	190	255
Widowed	3,495	705	2,790	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,715	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	12,130	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	6,035	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	6,865	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	3,680	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,715	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	25,435	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	22,825	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	2,615	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,280	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	2,565	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	710	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,440	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	10,350	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	15,085	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	4,950	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	6,575	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	3,565	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,280	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	1,780	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,090	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,440	3,970	4,470	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,470	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	26,880	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,600	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,285	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	895	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,695	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	5,035	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	665	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,315	49,175	50,140	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	92,100	46,170	45,930	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	50	15	30	60	35	20
English and French	5,335	2,175	3,160	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	1,835	815	1,020	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,315	49,175	50,145	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	96,260	47,810	48,450	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	800	355	440	580	340	240
English and French	440	200	240	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	1,815	810	1,005	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,020	460	560	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	0.9	1.1	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,320	49,180	50,140	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	97,690	48,370	49,320	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	72,990	36,210	36,780	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	72,195	35,855	36,345	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	795	355	435	595	350	240
Non-official languages	24,700	12,160	12,540	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	24,685	12,150	12,535	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,365	665	700	75	60	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	65	30	30	10	10	0
Bilen	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	55	30	30	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,300	635	670	60	45	15
Amharic	150	75	80	20	10	5
Arabic	995	500	500	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	20	35	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,165	550	615	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	0	5	0
Vietnamese	1,065	505	560	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	110	165	175	65	105
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	20	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	80	120	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	275	140	135	20	10	10
Kannada	20	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	40	5	0	0
Tamil	140	70	65	15	10	5
Telugu	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,170	9,525	9,645	270	145	120
Albanian	155	80	80	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,340	1,640	1,705	40	30	15
Baltic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,325	1,625	1,700	45	30	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	310	160	150	0	0	0
Czech	100	50	50	5	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	1,005	480	530	15	15	0
Russian	205	90	120	10	5	5
Serbian	1,145	580	565	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	0
Slovak	85	35	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	40	50	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,655	4,320	4,330	70	40	30
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	30	15	15	5	5	0
Dutch	690	340	350	15	5	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	7,880	3,935	3,950	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	160	75	80	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,985	1,495	1,490	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	2,315	1,145	1,165	80	40	35
Bengali	125	65	65	25	15	15
Gujarati	410	210	200	5	0	0
Hindi	225	110	110	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	5
Nepali	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	970	490	480	5	5	0
Sindhi	80	35	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	0	0	5
Urdu	430	200	230	25	15	15
Iranian languages	665	345	315	10	5	5
Kurdish	130	75	50	0	5	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	480	240	240	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,820	1,895	1,930	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	200	110	90	5	5	5
Portuguese	815	410	400	5	5	0
Romanian	1,465	730	735	10	0	5
Spanish	1,340	640	695	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	25	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	255	120	140	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	30	10	15	15	10	5
Swahili	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,085	530	560	50	20	30
Chinese languages	1,055	510	545	50	20	30
Cantonese	295	150	155	15	5	10
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	650	315	330	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	15	5	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	315	145	175	0	0	5
Lao	295	135	160	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	80	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	155	80	80	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	315	160	160	20	10	5
Estonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	280	140	145	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,630	805	820	735	370	365
English and French	180	80	100	25	10	15
English and non-official language	1,380	705	680	685	355	335
French and non-official language	40	15	25	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,320	49,180	50,140	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	95,270	47,175	48,095	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	81,250	40,280	40,970	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	81,025	40,185	40,840	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	225	95	130	345	190	155
Non-official languages	14,025	6,895	7,130	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,020	6,895	7,130	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	805	380	430	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	355	400	25	15	10
Amharic	90	45	50	15	5	5
Arabic	565	270	290	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	740	350	390	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	680	325	355	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	55	40	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	45	35	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	60	60	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	70	40	35	15	10	5
Telugu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,930	5,395	5,530	85	50	35
Albanian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Armenian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,710	850	860	10	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,705	850	860	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	470	235	240	5	0	0
Russian	130	60	70	5	0	0
Serbian	750	365	385	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,505	2,740	2,765	5	5	5
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	310	155	150	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,135	2,555	2,580	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Greek	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,815	895	915	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,465	720	740	45	25	20
Bengali	65	35	35	20	15	10
Gujarati	250	130	120	0	0	0
Hindi	125	65	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	720	370	355	0	5	0
Sindhi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Urdu	220	95	125	15	5	5
Iranian languages	350	170	175	5	5	0
Kurdish	70	35	30	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	265	130	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,750	845	905	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	250	120	135	0	0	0
Romanian	755	370	385	0	5	0
Spanish	715	340	380	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	90	100	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	35	20	15
American Sign Language	10	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	725	360	370	15	5	10
Chinese languages	695	340	355	15	5	10
Cantonese	155	80	80	5	0	5
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	490	240	245	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	150	70	80	0	0	0
Lao	140	65	70	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,050	2,000	2,050	610	305	305
English and French	90	40	55	20	10	10
English and non-official language	3,870	1,925	1,945	585	290	295
French and non-official language	15	5	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	75	30	40	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,320	49,180	50,140	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	86,590	42,980	43,605	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	5,680	2,855	2,830	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	685	280	410	240	130	110
Non-official language	6,215	2,995	3,220	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	5	0	0	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	6,210	2,995	3,215	435	215	220
English and French	15	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	40	40	20	15	10
French and non-official language	55	25	35	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,500	38,120	39,380	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,310	36,675	37,630	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,763	49,280	32,088	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,320	36,680	37,640	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,516	42,900	29,181	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,820	35,170	34,650	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,849	48,084	29,010	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,135	21,335	27,800	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,244	1,252	4,372	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,430	31,265	29,160	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,466	48,278	30,289	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,545	38,130	39,410	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,345	36,680	37,660	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,328	59,406	39,511	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,355	36,685	37,670	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,058	48,430	33,881	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,785	35,145	34,640	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,879	58,416	37,190	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,520	21,605	27,915	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,583	5,844	7,155	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,460	31,230	29,235	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,894	56,339	36,806	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,545	38,130	39,415	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,805	19,185	13,620	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,731	62,199	47,180	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,280	70,970	52,447	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	94.1	86.6	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	80.3	72.5	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	5.9	13.4	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,505	38,125	39,380	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	3,195	1,445	1,750	1,495	830	665
With total income	74,305	36,680	37,625	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.2	95.5	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,540	3,685	5,855	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	10,575	3,920	6,650	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	8,960	3,615	5,345	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	8,270	3,585	4,685	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	8,100	3,805	4,295	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	6,870	3,755	3,115	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	5,470	3,195	2,280	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	4,075	2,570	1,505	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	3,125	1,990	1,140	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	2,770	1,665	1,105	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	6,555	4,905	1,655	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	4,700	3,475	1,230	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	1,855	1,430	425	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,505	38,120	39,380	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	3,185	1,445	1,740	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	74,320	36,680	37,640	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	95.9	96.2	95.6	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,790	3,755	6,040	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	11,200	4,155	7,045	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	10,470	4,285	6,185	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	10,320	4,710	5,610	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	9,620	4,975	4,640	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	7,310	4,295	3,015	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	5,065	3,200	1,865	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	3,905	2,455	1,445	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	6,645	4,860	1,790	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,625	740	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,430	1,040	390	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	2,845	2,190	655	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,505	38,125	39,380	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	17,075	6,860	10,220	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	60,430	31,265	29,165	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	78.0	82.0	74.1	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,175	3,195	3,980	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	4,530	1,885	2,650	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	7,475	3,100	4,375	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	5,910	2,440	3,465	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	6,115	2,615	3,500	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	5,995	2,880	3,110	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	5,435	3,095	2,340	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	4,205	2,605	1,605	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	3,290	2,125	1,165	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	10,300	7,320	2,980	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	1,725	955	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,405	1,510	890	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	5,215	4,090	1,130	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,470	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,323	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,656	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,035	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,120	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,748	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,440	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,011	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,145	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,480	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	109,535	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	91,187	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,110	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,510	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,080	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,370	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,443	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,490	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,470	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	295	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	485	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	680	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	680	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	780	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	975	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	975	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,025	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,120	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,305	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,385	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,705	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,150	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,765	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,005	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,790	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,470	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	300	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	515	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	750	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	780	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	980	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,100	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,175	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,275	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,785	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,910	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,955	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,960	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,795	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,135	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,050	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,610	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,045	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,405	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,691	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,405	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,151	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,540	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,120	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,939	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,095	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,955	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,872	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,272	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,015	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,002	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,056	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,390	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,876	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,709	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,115	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,425	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,828	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,950	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,130	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,578	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,630	3,255	3,370	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,353	46,293	37,312	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,524	40,057	33,745	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,675	3,195	3,485	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,946	54,233	46,017	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,634	44,004	39,461	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,030	49,085	49,940	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	38,950	18,715	20,235	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	4,805	2,330	2,475	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	6,020	2,755	3,265	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	7,895	3,725	4,170	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	9,460	4,610	4,855	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	10,765	5,300	5,465	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	60,080	30,375	29,705	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	11,995	6,010	5,980	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	12,445	6,270	6,180	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	12,670	6,415	6,255	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	12,800	6,495	6,305	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	10,170	5,180	4,985	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,030	49,085	49,940	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	25,685	13,080	12,610	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	8,310	4,210	4,105	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	60,910	30,000	30,905	0	0	0
65 years and over	12,425	6,010	6,420	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,535	3,515	4,015	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,750	1,405	1,340	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	990	510	475	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	3,880	1,745	2,130	0	0	0
65 years and over	905	360	545	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.6	7.2	8.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.7	10.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.9	12.1	11.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.4	5.8	6.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	7.3	6.0	8.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,180	1,570	1,610	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,095	570	525	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	355	175	175	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	1,890	920	970	0	0	0
65 years and over	200	80	115	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.2	3.2	3.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	4.3	4.4	4.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	3.1	3.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.3	1.8	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,025	49,065	49,960	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	97,240	48,275	48,965	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	97,190	48,240	48,950	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	5,250	2,130	3,120	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	29,030	14,330	14,700	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,020	14,320	14,695	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,650	855	800	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	65	60	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	55	50	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,570	805	760	85	60	30
Amharic	235	110	125	20	20	0
Arabic	1,260	660	600	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	35	30	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,500	690	805	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	70	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,360	625	740	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	360	150	215	215	80	130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	90	40	50	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	255	105	150	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	50	35	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	30	20	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	440	240	200	20	10	10
Kannada	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tamil	305	165	130	20	15	0
Telugu	65	35	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,415	11,110	11,300	565	290	275
Albanian	255	145	105	10	0	0
Armenian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,790	1,875	1,915	75	40	35
Baltic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Latvian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,765	1,850	1,915	75	45	35
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	200	95	100	0	10	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	560	295	265	0	0	0
Czech	115	50	65	0	10	0
Macedonian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Polish	1,155	545	615	25	15	10
Russian	335	130	210	35	15	20
Serbian	1,275	685	600	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	190	90	105	0	0	0
Slovak	130	70	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	45	75	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,470	4,630	4,840	150	70	75
Afrikaans	45	25	10	15	10	10
Danish	40	25	20	15	0	0
Dutch	1,825	825	1,000	15	0	10
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	8,660	4,290	4,370	105	50	55
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	220	110	110	0	0	0
Greek	245	135	110	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,750	1,885	1,870	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	3,040	1,535	1,500	95	50	40
Bengali	175	100	80	30	15	15
Gujarati	630	315	315	10	0	0
Hindi	1,135	550	580	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,240	660	580	15	10	10
Sindhi	85	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	55	65	0	0	10
Urdu	630	305	325	35	20	15
Iranian languages	745	365	380	10	10	0
Kurdish	125	65	65	0	0	0
Pashto	65	30	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	630	315	325	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,330	2,675	2,650	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	385	205	175	40	20	20
Portuguese	1,030	520	515	10	10	0
Romanian	1,865	930	935	10	0	0
Spanish	2,175	1,090	1,085	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	40	25	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	355	160	195	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	85	65	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	20	0	15	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	35	25	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swahili	50	25	25	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	20	15	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Dinka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	10	35	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	50	135	60	75
American Sign Language	50	10	40	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,295	615	675	80	40	40
Chinese languages	1,260	605	660	75	40	40
Cantonese	440	200	240	25	10	15
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	400	410	30	10	15
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	10	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	10	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	295	140	155	0	0	10
Lao	255	120	130	0	0	0
Thai	55	20	30	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	150	155	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	295	145	145	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	230	205	20	10	10
Estonian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	405	210	195	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,025	49,065	49,955	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	95,330	47,270	48,065	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,095	12,740	12,355	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,240	34,530	35,705	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,695	1,795	1,895	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,025	49,065	49,960	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	79,175	39,325	39,855	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,185	9,410	9,775	915	485	435
Before 1981	5,035	2,570	2,470	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	2,970	1,410	1,555	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	4,630	2,290	2,350	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	4,965	2,325	2,640	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	2,740	1,250	1,490	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	2,225	1,075	1,155	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,580	820	770	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	665	335	330	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,180	9,410	9,775	920	485	430
Under 5 years	2,440	1,185	1,245	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	3,925	2,090	1,835	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	4,030	1,765	2,260	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	7,610	3,765	3,845	435	225	215
45 years and over	1,180	595	585	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,185	9,410	9,775	920	485	430
Americas	3,170	1,485	1,690	160	75	85
Brazil	40	15	30	0	0	0
Colombia	290	135	155	0	0	0
El Salvador	345	145	205	0	0	0
Guyana	455	220	235	10	0	0
Haiti	20	15	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	330	185	145	25	10	15
Mexico	500	260	245	0	10	0
Peru	30	10	15	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	80	35	45	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	610	210	400	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	465	270	200	45	25	25
Europe	8,330	4,170	4,160	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	675	355	320	0	0	0
Croatia	380	205	170	0	0	0
France	80	30	45	10	0	10
Germany	865	440	420	25	15	10
Greece	90	45	40	0	0	0
Hungary	125	65	65	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	25	25	0	0	0
Italy	105	65	35	10	0	10
Netherlands	340	170	170	10	0	0
Poland	810	400	410	15	10	0
Portugal	575	275	305	0	10	0
Romania	1,260	610	645	10	0	0
Russian Federation	60	40	25	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	445	245	200	10	0	0
Ukraine	105	35	70	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,665	805	855	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	710	355	350	30	15	10
Africa	925	460	465	190	110	80
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	155	90	70	0	0	0
Ethiopia	190	90	100	20	10	10
Kenya	85	35	50	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	40	25	10	30	10	15
Somalia	75	30	40	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	25	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	325	150	175	105	60	40
Asia	6,665	3,240	3,425	370	175	195
Afghanistan	310	150	160	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	50	50	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	580	255	325	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	60	25	10	10	0
India	1,560	820	735	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	60	60	10	0	0
Iraq	255	130	125	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	215	100	115	10	0	10
Lebanon	55	25	30	15	15	0
Pakistan	420	200	220	30	15	15
Philippines	260	105	150	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	215	95	120	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	250	150	95	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	970	410	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,230	595	635	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	50	35	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,585	820	765	165	75	90
Americas	345	190	160	35	15	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	60	30	25	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	30	20	10	0	10	0
Mexico	95	60	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	20	45	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	30	15	10	10	0
Europe	195	90	105	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	40	20	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	20	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	20	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	55	25	30	10	0	0
Africa	70	40	25	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	25	10	10	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	965	495	475	75	30	45
Afghanistan	75	25	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	55	70	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	220	130	90	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iraq	100	55	40	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Philippines	35	10	20	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	25	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	70	20	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	70	35	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	110	45	65	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,025	49,065	49,960	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	20,400	10,035	10,370	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	18,755	9,275	9,475	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,875	29,755	30,110	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	14,520	7,005	7,520	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,620	2,915	2,705	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,045	1,580	460	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,575	1,340	2,245	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,370	1,750	2,615	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,400	2,280	2,120	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	55	70	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,025	49,065	49,960	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,230	605	630	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,165	570	600	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	670	335	330	190	90	100
Métis	470	220	255	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	25	10	10	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	15	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	15	15	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	97,795	48,460	49,330	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,025	49,065	49,960	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	310	155	150	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,715	48,910	49,805	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,020	49,065	49,960	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	125	70	55	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	125	65	55	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	85	60	25	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	35	10	20	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	10	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,115	980	1,140	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,040	945	1,100	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,445	660	785	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	570	270	300	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	0	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	75	35	45	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	35	45	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	96,780	48,020	48,760	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,025	49,065	49,960	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,555	7,720	7,835	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,280	2,190	2,090	115	60	55
Chinese	1,565	735	830	75	30	45
Black	1,900	1,010	885	330	180	150
Filipino	430	190	240	230	95	135
Latin American	1,460	705	755	40	20	20
Arab	1,070	565	505	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,330	1,095	1,240	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	740	340	395	10	0	10
Korean	395	180	210	10	10	10
Japanese	95	40	60	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	600	290	310	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	685	370	320	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,470	41,345	42,125	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,025	49,065	49,960	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	2,245	1,045	1,200	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,610	750	860	690	345	350
Inuit	30	15	15	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	680	310	370	185	95	95
Other North American origins	28,750	14,095	14,650	1,815	960	860
Acadian	75	30	50	105	50	55
American	1,370	615	755	230	120	110
Canadian	27,660	13,580	14,080	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	140	65	70	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	70,930	35,095	35,830	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	36,605	17,795	18,810	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	19,725	9,595	10,130	1,625	825	800
Irish	14,840	6,965	7,880	1,745	895	850
Manx	20	15	0	10	0	0
Scottish	15,605	7,550	8,055	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	1,235	610	625	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,705	1,190	1,510	355	200	150
French origins	8,320	3,935	4,385	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,250	3,900	4,355	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	36,175	17,895	18,280	975	470	505
Austrian	700	395	310	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	350	150	200	30	20	15
Dutch	5,870	2,830	3,040	190	90	105
Flemish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	29,405	14,600	14,805	745	355	390
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	4,720	2,330	2,385	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,460	665	795	675	335	340
Danish	405	155	245	290	145	150
Finnish	330	175	155	50	25	25
Icelandic	40	10	30	30	10	25
Norwegian	265	125	145	145	70	80
Swedish	460	210	245	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	50	55	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	12,220	6,035	6,185	515	260	255
Bulgarian	30	15	10	10	10	0
Byelorussian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Czech	450	215	235	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	45	55	0	0	0
Estonian	80	40	45	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,705	855	850	45	20	25
Latvian	80	55	30	10	0	10
Lithuanian	230	85	145	0	0	0
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	4,610	2,350	2,265	145	90	55
Romanian	2,460	1,205	1,255	20	10	15
Russian	1,280	660	615	100	60	40
Slovak	475	230	245	15	10	0
Ukrainian	2,330	1,115	1,225	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	0	30	15	15
Southern European origins	9,570	4,925	4,645	420	215	205
Albanian	310	165	140	10	0	0
Bosnian	350	200	145	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	765	395	375	10	10	0
Cypriot	170	95	75	0	0	0
Greek	565	285	285	20	10	0
Italian	2,565	1,350	1,215	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Maltese	115	70	45	0	10	0
Montenegrin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,155	1,115	1,040	115	60	55
Serbian	1,685	905	780	0	0	10
Sicilian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	270	130	140	0	0	0
Spanish	840	375	465	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	305	135	170	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	300	145	155	345	190	155
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	65	70	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	145	70	75	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	1,435	805	635	95	50	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	40	20	10	10	0
Bermudan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	145	80	60	0	0	0
Dominican	25	30	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	30	15	10	0	0
Jamaican	785	450	335	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	200	95	105	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	150	70	85	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,690	1,305	1,385	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	15	20	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Chilean	90	50	40	10	0	0
Colombian	395	170	225	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Guyanese	550	260	295	10	0	0
Hispanic	30	15	20	10	0	10
Honduran	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	15	0	0	0
Mexican	685	340	340	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	485	255	235	10	10	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	90	40	50	10	0	0
African origins	1,595	835	755	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	165	95	70	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	30	25	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	10	20	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	25	20	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	10	0	0
North African origins	370	190	185	30	15	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	250	140	110	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	140	55	85	0	10	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	635	290	350	80	60	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	15	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	330	150	175	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	125	55	65	10	0	0
South African	85	35	50	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	20	0	0	10
Other African origins	450	280	170	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	425	275	150	240	120	120
Asian origins	12,325	6,000	6,325	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,595	1,305	1,290	100	60	40
Afghan	435	195	240	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	235	135	100	10	10	0
Armenian	100	40	50	10	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	220	135	80	20	15	0
Iraqi	215	125	95	10	0	0
Israeli	25	15	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	110	50	65	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	10
Kurd	140	70	75	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	285	155	135	40	20	15
Palestinian	175	90	90	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	245	135	110	0	0	0
Tajik	85	45	45	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	415	195	220	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	10	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,510	2,285	2,220	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	70	45	25	20	10	10
Bengali	50	20	35	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,170	1,590	1,580	65	35	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	130	70	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	455	240	220	15	10	0
Punjabi	230	100	135	10	0	0
Sinhalese	40	15	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	245	120	125	10	0	10
Tamil	100	50	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	230	130	105	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,275	2,455	2,825	385	155	225
Burmese	50	30	25	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	180	85	95	0	0	0
Chinese	2,195	1,035	1,160	115	50	70
Filipino	510	230	290	245	100	145
Hmong	180	115	60	0	0	0
Indonesian	85	40	45	10	0	0
Japanese	140	55	85	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	400	180	215	10	0	0
Laotian	440	220	225	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	25	15	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Thai	95	45	45	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,640	755	885	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	10	35	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	15	35	10	10	0
Oceania origins	170	90	90	15	0	0
Australian	105	60	45	10	0	0
New Zealander	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	35	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	15	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,480	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	28,525	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	4,960	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,480	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	2,495	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	30,990	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,480	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	1,425	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,650	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,175	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,200	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,480	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,210	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	4,185	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	6,040	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	5,640	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,410	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,480	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,920	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	560	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,480	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	32,225	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	1,250	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,480	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	5,005	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,975	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,595	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,100	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,530	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,620	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,655	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,480	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,490	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	990	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,480	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,700	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,065	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	715	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,480	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,850	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,980	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,525	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,620	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,345	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,110	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	620	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,545	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,380	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,165	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,640	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,655	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.7	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,404	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,406	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	380,607	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	424,874	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,905	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.8	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.1	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,134	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,545	38,130	39,415	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,595	8,405	8,185	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,725	10,130	10,595	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,225	19,595	20,635	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,595	4,275	1,310	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,210	1,395	815	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,380	2,885	500	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,920	7,165	9,750	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,380	710	665	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,335	7,435	8,900	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	11,455	5,105	6,355	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	460	625	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	380	235	145	25	10	15
Master's degree	2,910	1,310	1,595	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	320	185	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	52,240	25,450	26,785	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,990	3,730	3,260	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,925	6,335	6,585	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,320	15,380	16,935	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,035	3,115	925	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,595	995	595	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,445	2,115	330	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,625	5,750	7,875	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,055	535	520	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,600	5,985	7,615	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	9,470	4,135	5,335	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	905	375	535	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	300	160	135	25	10	15
Master's degree	2,535	1,075	1,465	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	385	235	150	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,545	38,130	39,415	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,320	18,540	18,780	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	2,390	545	1,845	1,005	290	715
13. Education	2,395	545	1,845	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,175	515	660	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	255	175	80	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	920	340	580	160	85	75
Humanities	2,485	895	1,590	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	45	85	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	605	120	485	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	165	410	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	75	90	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	420	255	170	40	30	10
54. History	430	215	215	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	125	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,780	1,460	3,320	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	450	180	265	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	55	960	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	565	160	410	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	25	0	25
42. Psychology	865	215	655	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	1,740	825	915	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	7,760	2,870	4,885	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	115	550	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,075	2,750	4,320	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,285	620	670	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	210	320	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	160	185	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	335	210	125	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	35	40	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,850	1,210	640	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,230	895	345	140	90	50
25. Library science	95	20	75	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	255	195	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	45	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,445	8,815	625	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	190	150	45	45	30	15
14. Engineering	2,025	1,730	295	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,030	1,820	215	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,825	1,805	15	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,985	1,950	35	365	350	15
48. Precision production	1,380	1,355	25	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	930	630	295	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	440	195	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	195	95	195	150	50
Health and related fields	5,705	915	4,785	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	635	265	375	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	4,985	605	4,375	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	45	35	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,365	1,110	1,250	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	260	970	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	840	590	250	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	290	260	30	505	465	40
Other	65	0	65	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	0	65	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	52,235	25,450	26,785	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,920	10,070	9,850	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	1,730	380	1,355	905	260	650
13. Education	1,735	380	1,350	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	905	375	530	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	130	55	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	720	240	475	140	75	70
Humanities	1,885	660	1,230	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	30	80	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	480	75	415	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	125	305	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	65	75	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	195	95	30	25	10
54. History	340	160	180	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	75	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,885	1,100	2,785	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	160	250	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	840	35	805	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	490	130	360	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	25	10	20
42. Psychology	655	150	505	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	1,385	610	775	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	6,510	2,275	4,235	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	95	495	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,900	2,180	3,720	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	985	465	520	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	150	280	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	130	120	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	250	160	95	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,650	1,080	565	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,150	820	325	135	85	50
25. Library science	65	10	55	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	370	205	160	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	40	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,510	6,960	545	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	150	115	30	45	25	15
14. Engineering	1,760	1,490	270	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,645	1,460	185	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,350	1,335	15	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,510	1,485	25	305	290	10
48. Precision production	1,095	1,075	15	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	470	250	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	320	170	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	145	85	175	135	45
Health and related fields	4,600	685	3,915	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	210	330	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	3,990	440	3,555	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	35	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,905	935	965	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	930	205	725	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	730	510	220	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	215	30	445	410	35
Other	35	0	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	30	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,545	38,130	39,415	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,315	18,535	18,780	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,225	19,590	20,635	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	34,270	16,485	17,780	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	32,800	15,790	17,010	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,465	690	770	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,960	3,110	2,850	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	455	395	120	60	55
Philippines	140	65	75	135	45	85
India	775	385	385	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	510	325	190	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	215	100	115	10	0	0
France	30	10	15	10	0	0
Other	3,445	1,770	1,675	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	52,235	25,450	26,785	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,920	10,065	9,850	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,315	15,385	16,935	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	27,580	13,005	14,575	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	26,410	12,450	13,960	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	1,170	550	615	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,740	2,380	2,360	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	365	320	105	55	45
Philippines	140	60	75	120	40	80
India	680	340	345	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	150	100	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	185	90	95	10	0	0
France	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other	2,780	1,370	1,415	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,545	38,130	39,415	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	56,270	29,540	26,730	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	53,755	28,400	25,355	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	2,520	1,140	1,380	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	21,270	8,590	12,680	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	72.6	77.5	67.8	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	69.3	74.5	64.3	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	4.5	3.9	5.2	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,540	38,130	39,415	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,165	7,610	11,555	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	58,385	30,525	27,860	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	33,735	19,715	14,020	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,650	10,805	13,840	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.6	45.4	43.7	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,275	29,545	26,730	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	315	360	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,600	29,225	26,375	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	47,720	24,570	23,155	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,880	4,660	3,220	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,270	29,540	26,730	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	315	355	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,600	29,225	26,375	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	6,785	4,365	2,425	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,400	2,235	6,160	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,080	3,235	850	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	3,260	460	2,800	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,895	1,755	4,140	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,340	510	830	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	10,980	4,400	6,575	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,595	8,175	425	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,850	1,155	690	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,415	2,940	1,475	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,275	29,540	26,730	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	315	360	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,600	29,225	26,375	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,695	1,590	1,105	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	70	20	595	440	160
22 Utilities	175	140	35	285	240	40
23 Construction	4,470	3,960	505	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	8,540	6,215	2,320	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	2,280	1,525	755	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	5,480	2,565	2,915	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,195	1,700	495	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,395	710	690	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	3,845	1,345	2,505	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	375	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,685	2,085	1,600	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	45	55	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,145	1,215	935	385	245	135
61 Educational services	4,400	1,185	3,215	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	5,420	670	4,755	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	760	370	385	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	2,795	1,080	1,710	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,425	1,215	1,210	460	255	205
91 Public administration	1,910	1,115	790	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	53,755	28,400	25,355	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	5,680	2,710	2,970	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	225	165	60	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,520	4,145	1,380	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	42,325	21,385	20,940	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,325	21,380	20,940	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,565	6,765	8,800	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	20,200	10,455	9,750	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,470	4,105	2,360	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	90	55	30	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	47,850	25,520	22,325	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,005	22,430	18,570	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,885	1,260	1,630	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	1,350	545	805	105	50	50
Walked	1,780	775	1,010	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	405	295	115	20	15	10
Other method	420	225	195	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	47,845	25,525	22,320	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	13,200	6,205	6,995	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	21,970	11,250	10,720	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	8,225	5,015	3,210	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	1,895	1,250	645	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	2,555	1,800	750	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	47,845	25,525	22,325	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,490	2,660	835	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,090	6,195	2,890	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,530	6,350	6,175	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,790	4,575	6,215	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,445	1,755	2,695	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,505	3,995	3,515	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,760	31,125	28,635	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	59,330	30,940	28,395	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	57,340	29,920	27,420	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	57,170	29,860	27,305	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	175	60	120	70	40	35
Non-official languages	1,990	1,015	970	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,985	1,015	970	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	10	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,820	940	880	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,720	890	835	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	175	85	90	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,520	780	735	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lao	15	15	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	430	190	240	285	145	140
English and French	115	30	85	15	10	10
English and non-official language	310	160	155	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,760	31,125	28,640	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	56,770	29,585	27,190	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	1,085	540	545	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	460	150	310	355	210	140
Non-official language	1,425	845	585	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	1,425	840	585	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,780	48,490	49,290	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	88,155	43,875	44,280	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	9,625	4,620	5,010	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	4,940	2,350	2,590	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	4,685	2,265	2,415	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	4,095	1,980	2,115	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	3,795	1,805	1,990	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	300	175	125	990	480	510
External migrants	590	285	305	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,090	45,565	46,525	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	62,280	31,065	31,215	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	29,810	14,505	15,310	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	14,715	7,150	7,570	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	15,095	7,350	7,745	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	13,005	6,285	6,715	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	12,400	5,955	6,440	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	600	330	275	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	2,095	1,070	1,020	185	80	105