Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener South--Hespeler Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,309	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,673	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,635	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,664	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,009.9	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	104.28	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,305	51,945	53,360	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	20,335	10,405	9,925	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	6,595	3,320	3,275	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	7,020	3,585	3,440	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	6,715	3,505	3,210	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	72,120	35,610	36,510	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	6,575	3,370	3,200	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	7,195	3,775	3,415	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	7,470	3,665	3,805	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	7,835	3,810	4,025	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	7,570	3,705	3,870	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	7,695	3,715	3,980	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	7,510	3,755	3,755	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	7,640	3,755	3,880	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	6,945	3,360	3,590	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	5,700	2,700	3,000	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	12,855	5,930	6,925	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	4,700	2,240	2,460	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	3,255	1,575	1,680	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	2,110	1,030	1,075	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	1,380	610	765	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	1,410	470	940	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	855	305	550	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	420	130	285	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	125	30	95	610	145	460
100 years and over	15	5	10	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	20.0	18.6	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.5	68.6	68.4	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	12.2	11.4	13.0	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	1.3	0.9	1.8	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	37.7	36.9	38.4	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	37.1	36.3	38.0	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,665	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	19,925	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,970	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,755	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,815	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	6,215	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	840	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,860	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,660	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	8,140	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	12,615	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	6,925	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	6,980	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	4,010	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,120	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,975	41,540	43,435	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	50,815	25,370	25,445	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	42,725	21,325	21,400	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	8,090	4,045	4,045	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	34,160	16,170	17,990	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	22,990	12,520	10,475	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	2,725	1,090	1,630	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	4,795	1,800	2,995	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	3,650	760	2,890	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,100	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	13,600	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	6,905	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	6,750	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,100	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	24,945	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	20,905	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	4,040	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,150	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	4,145	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	1,005	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,950	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	10,635	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	14,315	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	5,330	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	6,305	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,150	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	2,965	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	1,580	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	610	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,060	7,130	6,925	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,665	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	28,055	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,810	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,250	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,005	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,610	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	8,135	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,470	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,275	51,640	52,635	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	96,435	48,275	48,165	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	40	15	30	340	155	185
English and French	6,055	2,635	3,420	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	1,745	715	1,025	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,270	51,640	52,635	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	100,675	50,040	50,635	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	1,310	605	705	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	590	290	290	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	1,705	705	1,000	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,600	750	855	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,275	51,640	52,635	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	101,970	50,530	51,435	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	76,955	38,265	38,685	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	75,640	37,650	37,990	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	1,310	620	695	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	25,015	12,265	12,750	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,015	12,260	12,750	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,275	1,130	1,140	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	375	170	205	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	30	10	15	60	35	25
Somali	340	155	185	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	1,900	960	935	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	235	110	125	105	45	60
Arabic	1,345	690	655	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	50	40	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	195	110	85
Maltese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	165	75	95	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	760	385	375	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	40	35	5	5	5
Vietnamese	690	345	345	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	620	225	390	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	15	15	10	10
Ilocano	25	5	15	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	40	15	30	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	500	190	310	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	35	15	15	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	450	240	210	870	510	360
Kannada	20	10	5	30	15	10
Malayalam	220	115	100	310	165	140
Tamil	120	65	55	255	155	100
Telugu	85	45	40	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,480	8,645	8,835	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	380	200	180	250	125	125
Armenian	115	55	60	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,360	2,095	2,265	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	30	10	15	55	15	40
Latvian	10	10	10	25	5	15
Lithuanian	15	5	10	35	5	25
Slavic languages	4,335	2,085	2,245	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	130	65	60	115	60	60
Bulgarian	35	15	15	40	15	25
Croatian	555	275	280	185	90	100
Czech	185	85	100	140	75	70
Macedonian	75	35	35	10	10	5
Polish	1,230	570	665	590	290	305
Russian	305	135	170	1,155	565	585
Serbian	1,265	635	635	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	60	80	40	40
Slovak	145	70	75	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	40	35	20	10	15
Ukrainian	140	70	70	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	5	5	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	895	1,005	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	30	20	10	75	35	40
Danish	35	20	20	95	65	40
Dutch	305	145	165	490	235	255
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	1,495	695	800	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	5	35	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	75	45	30
Swedish	10	5	5	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	260	140	120	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	4,480	2,355	2,120	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	3,240	1,740	1,500	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	120	65	50	440	270	175
Gujarati	480	260	225	170	110	60
Hindi	340	195	145	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	15	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	65	35	30
Nepali	55	35	25	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,435	770	670	475	255	220
Sindhi	40	20	25	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	140	70	70
Urdu	685	355	325	435	245	195
Iranian languages	1,175	585	590	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	205	100	100	110	65	50
Pashto	150	85	65	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	825	400	425	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	5,985	2,895	3,085	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	325	185	140	555	290	265
Portuguese	1,550	730	820	390	185	200
Romanian	1,495	740	755	185	90	95
Spanish	2,615	1,235	1,375	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	80	30	50	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	380	175	210	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	90	105	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	20	15	5	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	5	20	10	15
Igbo	5	5	5	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	45	20	30
Shona	15	5	10	25	10	15
Swahili	60	20	35	120	60	60
Wolof	10	5	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	30	25	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	55	30	25
Sign languages	35	10	20	115	55	60
American Sign Language	25	5	20	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,625	795	825	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	1,525	745	780	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	315	150	165	925	430	500
Hakka	10	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	1,065	515	550	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	35	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	45	20	10	10
Burmese	30	15	15	5	0	5
Karenic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	250	115	135	90	35	50
Lao	230	110	125	5	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	220	100	120	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	15	10	0
Turkish	185	80	100	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	5	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	435	215	220	240	105	135
Estonian	15	10	5	25	10	15
Finnish	20	10	15	35	10	25
Hungarian	395	190	205	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	5	10
Multiple responses	2,305	1,110	1,195	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	245	110	135	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	1,940	945	1,000	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	65	35	35	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,275	51,640	52,630	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	98,800	48,960	49,845	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	86,045	42,685	43,355	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	85,690	42,525	43,160	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	355	160	190	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	12,760	6,270	6,490	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,760	6,265	6,490	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,500	730	770	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	255	115	140	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	20	5	10	40	25	20
Somali	235	110	130	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,250	620	630	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	160	80	85	55	25	25
Arabic	920	460	460	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	95	45	50	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	450	225	215	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	425	220	205	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	80	110	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	15	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	60	90	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	10	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	305	170	140	390	225	165
Kannada	15	10	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	155	85	75	130	75	60
Tamil	75	40	30	120	65	55
Telugu	60	35	25	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,305	4,095	4,215	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	220	120	105	110	55	55
Armenian	70	35	35	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,075	1,000	1,070	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	2,065	1,000	1,070	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	35	65	35	35
Bulgarian	20	10	10	20	15	5
Croatian	230	115	115	60	25	35
Czech	60	30	25	40	25	15
Macedonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	505	235	275	180	80	100
Russian	160	75	85	740	370	370
Serbian	785	380	405	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	50	20	30	30	20	15
Slovak	50	20	30	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	0	0	5
Ukrainian	45	20	25	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	225	100	120	360	175	185
Afrikaans	10	10	5	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	5	10	0	10
Dutch	20	15	10	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	75	105	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	50	55	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	2,695	1,365	1,330	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	980	890	1,650	885	760
Bengali	70	35	35	230	125	105
Gujarati	270	145	125	95	60	30
Hindi	190	100	90	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	40	20	15	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	895	470	420	205	100	105
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	85	40	40
Urdu	365	185	180	250	130	125
Iranian languages	805	380	425	895	445	450
Kurdish	100	45	50	85	50	35
Pashto	80	40	45	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	625	290	330	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,415	1,505	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	35	15	20	130	55	75
Portuguese	585	285	305	150	70	85
Romanian	735	360	375	60	30	35
Spanish	1,560	755	800	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	55	25	25	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	135	170	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	35	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	25	10	10
Sign languages	50	25	30	155	75	80
American Sign Language	30	10	20	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,095	545	550	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	1,000	490	505	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	165	85	80	525	280	250
Hakka	5	5	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	765	370	390	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	40	5	0	5
Burmese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	55	60	25	10	15
Lao	110	55	55	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	45	55	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	85	40	45	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	60	75	50	25	30
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	125	60	65	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	5,475	2,680	2,790	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	135	60	75	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	5,200	2,570	2,630	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	25	10	20	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	115	45	65	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,270	51,640	52,635	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	89,670	44,575	45,095	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	5,905	2,940	2,965	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	1,035	430	605	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	7,410	3,585	3,820	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	5	0	0	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	7,400	3,585	3,825	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	60	25	35	125	55	70
English and non-official language	120	60	60	190	85	100
French and non-official language	75	25	45	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,805	41,195	42,605	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,205	39,540	40,665	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,923	44,729	30,421	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,215	39,540	40,670	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,208	39,449	28,033	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,730	36,750	35,985	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,211	45,010	28,695	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,305	24,275	31,035	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,326	1,184	4,742	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,445	32,905	30,535	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,039	46,322	31,040	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,775	41,180	42,595	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,125	39,500	40,625	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,354	56,533	38,428	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,130	39,500	40,630	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,276	45,626	33,101	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,420	36,600	35,820	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,134	56,978	37,075	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,450	24,535	30,915	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,866	6,019	7,539	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,440	32,875	30,560	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,082	55,834	37,668	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,775	41,180	42,590	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,695	18,995	14,700	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,335	60,609	47,048	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,637	73,417	53,290	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	93.3	84.9	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	82.6	73.6	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	6.6	15.1	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,800	41,195	42,610	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	3,595	1,650	1,950	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	80,205	39,540	40,660	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	95.7	96.0	95.4	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,850	4,575	6,280	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	12,305	4,725	7,580	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	10,385	4,155	6,225	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	9,550	4,205	5,340	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	8,970	4,305	4,665	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	7,155	3,850	3,305	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	5,290	3,085	2,210	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,485	1,460	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	1,880	1,065	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	2,625	1,635	990	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,640	1,550	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,270	3,135	1,140	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	1,920	1,510	410	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,800	41,195	42,605	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	3,585	1,650	1,935	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	80,215	39,540	40,670	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	96.0	95.5	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,065	4,635	6,425	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	13,000	5,020	7,980	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	12,210	4,960	7,245	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	11,865	5,470	6,400	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	10,300	5,395	4,900	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	7,095	4,120	2,980	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	4,875	3,105	1,765	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,660	2,295	1,365	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	6,145	4,535	1,610	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	1,535	640	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	860	345	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	2,770	2,145	630	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,805	41,195	42,605	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	20,355	8,290	12,075	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	63,440	32,910	30,535	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.9	71.7	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,180	3,350	3,830	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	4,670	1,975	2,695	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	7,820	3,315	4,505	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	6,480	2,665	3,815	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,025	3,945	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	6,875	3,360	3,520	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,260	2,510	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	4,265	2,570	1,690	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	2,145	1,165	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	10,110	7,245	2,865	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,635	1,750	885	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	1,465	840	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	5,170	4,030	1,140	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,665	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,851	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,795	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,140	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,965	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,933	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,525	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,593	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,212	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,680	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,096	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,366	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,145	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,253	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,928	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,530	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,125	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,154	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,665	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	720	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,170	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,120	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,355	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,495	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,510	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,580	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,030	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,965	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,815	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,460	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,380	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,790	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,325	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,635	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,620	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,665	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,290	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,680	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,790	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,860	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,895	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,720	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,665	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,585	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,710	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,365	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,445	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,825	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,291	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,555	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,721	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,029	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,420	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,942	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,696	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,705	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,575	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,117	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,450	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,608	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,402	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,550	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,940	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,917	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,460	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,584	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,507	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,223	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,756	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,830	6,240	5,590	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,241	39,896	32,811	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,437	35,084	29,932	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,815	6,105	5,710	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,958	47,226	38,395	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,061	38,588	33,361	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,115	51,590	52,530	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,535	22,765	24,770	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	8,610	4,125	4,485	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	8,190	3,715	4,475	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	9,520	4,435	5,080	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	10,125	4,975	5,150	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	11,095	5,515	5,575	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	56,580	28,820	27,760	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	11,220	5,620	5,600	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	11,705	5,965	5,735	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	12,390	6,290	6,105	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	11,765	6,030	5,735	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	9,500	4,915	4,590	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,115	51,585	52,530	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	24,210	12,345	11,865	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	7,990	4,045	3,945	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	67,910	33,575	34,330	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	12,000	5,670	6,330	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,990	5,530	6,460	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	3,905	1,940	1,960	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	1,410	690	725	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	7,015	3,200	3,820	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	1,075	395	680	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.7	12.3	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	15.7	16.5	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	17.1	18.4	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	9.5	11.1	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.0	10.7	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,125	3,490	3,635	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	2,035	1,030	1,005	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	720	365	360	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	4,855	2,355	2,500	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	240	105	130	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.8	6.9	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.3	8.5	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.0	9.1	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.3	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.1	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,210	51,635	52,575	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	102,445	50,925	51,515	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	102,375	50,915	51,465	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	6,175	2,670	3,505	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	29,875	14,545	15,325	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,865	14,545	15,320	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,790	1,420	1,375	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	530	295	240	140	55	90
Bilen	10	0	10	25	10	15
Oromo	35	20	15	35	20	20
Somali	495	275	220	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages	2,280	1,135	1,150	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	325	170	155	260	135	125
Arabic	1,665	820	845	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	50	25	575	335	235
Maltese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	295	125	170	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	900	420	475	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	40	15	10	15
Vietnamese	830	395	435	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	795	265	530	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	25	0	25	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	40	15	25
Ilocano	10	0	10	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	45	20	25	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	735	240	490	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	110	50	60	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	565	265	295	1,205	690	520
Kannada	40	20	20	75	40	35
Malayalam	185	85	100	490	260	235
Tamil	215	95	120	370	225	145
Telugu	135	65	65	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,505	10,625	10,875	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	345	170	175	375	180	195
Armenian	135	70	70	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	5,090	2,510	2,580	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	40	15	25	65	20	45
Latvian	30	10	20	25	10	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	45	15	25
Slavic languages	5,055	2,495	2,555	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	205	100	105	120	50	70
Bulgarian	35	15	20	40	25	25
Croatian	925	445	480	230	85	140
Czech	200	105	100	155	80	75
Macedonian	120	50	65	70	35	30
Polish	1,370	610	760	645	285	355
Russian	390	175	215	1,665	840	830
Serbian	1,695	900	790	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	105	60	45
Slovak	155	100	55	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	45	50	20	0	15
Ukrainian	145	70	70	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	200	85	110
Welsh	10	10	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	2,595	1,215	1,375	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	45	25	25	240	110	135
Danish	30	10	20	135	75	60
Dutch	400	175	230	745	315	430
Frisian	15	10	10	15	0	10
German	2,130	1,010	1,120	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	10	0	0	85	65	15
Swedish	15	10	0	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	475	260	220	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	5,805	3,030	2,780	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	4,490	2,385	2,110	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	140	75	70	545	300	240
Gujarati	645	325	320	195	130	75
Hindi	1,690	925	770	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	15	15	10
Marathi	60	35	20	110	70	40
Nepali	150	70	80	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,060	1,130	925	815	455	360
Sindhi	110	50	60	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	210	110	95
Urdu	1,030	530	500	880	540	340
Iranian languages	1,395	690	700	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	290	150	140	180	105	80
Pashto	90	65	25	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,075	515	555	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	7,540	3,630	3,910	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	10	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	510	275	240	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	675	370	305
Romanian	1,720	845	875	210	125	85
Spanish	3,690	1,745	1,945	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	125	55	65	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	345	155	190	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	130	140	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	15	10	10	10	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	15	0	15	55	15	40
Igbo	10	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	10	10	10	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	125	55	65
Shona	10	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	100	45	55	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	40	30	15	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	55	50	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	105	55	55	35	25	10
Sign languages	170	60	110	925	315	615
American Sign Language	115	30	80	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,880	935	945	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	1,810	890	920	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	380	185	200	1,245	600	650
Hakka	20	0	15	45	25	25
Mandarin	1,375	655	720	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	40	60	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	50	20	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	70	95	165	75	85
Lao	160	70	95	15	10	10
Thai	30	10	20	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	175	200	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	20	20	0
Turkish	315	140	175	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	20	15	10	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	10
Uralic languages	540	255	290	245	120	125
Estonian	50	25	25	45	20	20
Finnish	15	20	0	50	20	35
Hungarian	475	210	260	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,210	51,635	52,575	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,995	47,985	49,010	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,290	11,960	11,330	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,705	36,025	37,680	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,220	3,650	3,570	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,210	51,635	52,575	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,815	38,380	38,435	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,680	12,290	13,390	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	6,795	3,280	3,515	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	3,535	1,710	1,825	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	5,325	2,595	2,735	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,100	3,640	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	3,375	1,565	1,810	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	3,360	1,530	1,830	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,285	1,620	1,670	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,715	960	755	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,680	12,290	13,390	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	3,085	1,495	1,580	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	5,040	2,510	2,530	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	5,885	2,680	3,205	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	9,805	4,810	5,000	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	1,865	795	1,070	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,680	12,295	13,385	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	4,460	2,000	2,460	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	80	30	50	135	60	65
Colombia	665	300	365	115	65	50
El Salvador	475	240	235	75	40	40
Guyana	600	280	320	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	545	235	310	345	135	210
Mexico	215	85	135	225	115	115
Peru	40	20	20	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	155	60	95	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	325	425	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	935	425	510	925	470	455
Europe	10,815	5,230	5,590	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	830	430	395	195	100	95
Croatia	520	265	255	130	50	80
France	55	20	35	340	190	150
Germany	870	420	450	1,150	585	565
Greece	115	50	65	455	235	220
Hungary	170	95	75	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	20	40	285	100	175
Italy	190	120	65	380	210	165
Netherlands	360	180	180	470	185	280
Poland	995	435	570	465	190	270
Portugal	985	470	515	180	115	65
Romania	1,400	660	740	150	90	60
Russian Federation	125	50	70	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	630	325	305	65	30	30
Ukraine	60	30	35	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,395	1,125	1,270	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	1,060	545	515	1,245	600	645
Africa	1,710	870	845	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	245	110	135	730	375	350
Ethiopia	235	110	120	170	90	85
Kenya	120	60	55	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	65	40	25	290	145	145
Somalia	300	150	150	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	85	40	45	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	650	340	315	1,225	650	570
Asia	8,645	4,185	4,460	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	465	210	255	100	40	60
Bangladesh	145	80	65	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	960	450	515	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	250	115	135
India	2,040	1,010	1,025	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	285	155	130	840	460	380
Iraq	505	275	240	530	250	280
Japan	10	10	10	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	185	105	85	715	290	430
Lebanon	120	60	65	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	690	355	335	450	225	225
Philippines	735	285	450	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	135	55	85	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	155	165	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	40	10	25	175	95	85
Viet Nam	635	300	340	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	1,300	650	650	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	35	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,290	1,615	1,670	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	470	225	245	990	450	540
Brazil	10	10	0	85	35	50
Colombia	100	40	60	10	0	15
Cuba	35	15	15	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	55	50	10	130	60	70
Mexico	40	10	30	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	40	65	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	115	55	55	225	85	140
Europe	450	220	235	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	30	25	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	25	10	15
Romania	110	55	55	30	15	15
Russian Federation	15	0	10	160	65	100
Ukraine	10	10	10	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	20	35	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	210	95	115	290	140	155
Africa	495	275	225	960	510	445
Algeria	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	75	30	45	185	100	85
Eritrea	80	40	40	60	40	25
Ethiopia	70	40	30	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	35	20	10	150	70	80
Somalia	140	85	55	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	50	25	350	200	145
Asia	1,860	885	970	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	70	25	45	25	0	20
Bangladesh	15	10	10	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	90	95	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	10
India	465	245	220	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	250	130	120
Iraq	200	110	85	245	125	120
Israel	15	15	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	10	10	0	75	30	45
Nepal	40	15	25	185	95	85
Pakistan	100	50	55	90	50	45
Philippines	230	75	155	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	30	20	10	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	10	10	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	50	20	30	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	150	70	75	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	15	0	20	10	10
Australia	10	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,210	51,635	52,575	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,745	13,440	14,310	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,785	11,480	11,305	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,680	26,715	26,965	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,200	9,155	10,040	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,040	3,545	3,495	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,645	1,870	770	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,395	1,675	2,720	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,730	2,290	3,435	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,225	3,235	2,995	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	80	120	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,215	51,635	52,575	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,855	880	970	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,800	870	935	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,260	575	685	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	540	290	250	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,360	50,750	51,610	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,210	51,635	52,580	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	670	330	345	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,540	51,310	52,235	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,215	51,630	52,580	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	345	165	180	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	345	170	175	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	290	125	165	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	60	45	10	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,855	1,390	1,470	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,810	1,360	1,450	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,245	1,090	1,155	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	540	270	270	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	25	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	20	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,010	50,080	50,930	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,210	51,635	52,580	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,625	11,320	11,310	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,115	3,230	2,890	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	2,085	1,055	1,030	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	4,255	2,195	2,060	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	1,035	440	590	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	2,690	1,300	1,390	1,210	610	600
Arab	1,575	755	820	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,620	775	845	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,130	585	550	1,395	725	665
Korean	420	200	215	1,225	520	705
Japanese	110	40	65	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	865	360	505	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	730	375	355	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	81,585	40,320	41,270	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,215	51,635	52,575	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	3,205	1,555	1,650	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,570	1,235	1,335	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	35	10	30	905	425	480
Métis	640	335	300	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	27,950	14,160	13,790	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	185	70	115	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	1,060	550	520	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	27,125	13,770	13,350	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	195	85	110	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	750	345	405
Ontarian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Québécois	25	10	10	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	15	10	10
European origins	71,980	35,095	36,885	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	42,700	20,535	22,165	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	15	10	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	24,060	11,490	12,575	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	17,290	7,940	9,345	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	10	0	10	80	40	35
Scottish	18,085	8,555	9,535	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	1,870	960	910	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,860	1,335	1,525	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	9,590	4,630	4,955	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	40	20	25	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	9,550	4,615	4,930	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,575	12,220	12,360	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	865	355	510	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	455	210	240	995	480	510
Dutch	4,360	2,230	2,125	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	30	15	15	70	50	15
Frisian	10	10	10	15	0	10
German	20,190	10,040	10,145	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	10	0	15	10	0
Swiss	685	355	325	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,555	715	840	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	305	130	175	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	310	145	170	610	250	360
Icelandic	75	45	35	420	185	235
Norwegian	450	210	235	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	345	150	200	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	60	60	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	12,685	6,010	6,675	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	105	55	55	175	80	100
Byelorussian	85	35	50	135	70	65
Czech	470	250	225	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	50	80	155	65	85
Estonian	95	35	60	255	125	125
Hungarian	1,785	840	945	1,400	725	675
Latvian	130	60	75	240	90	155
Lithuanian	175	85	95	600	270	325
Moldovan	30	0	30	10	0	0
Polish	5,275	2,515	2,765	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	2,290	1,070	1,220	715	355	365
Russian	1,035	425	610	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	365	215	155	355	215	140
Ukrainian	2,260	1,040	1,220	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	35	35	190	80	105
Southern European origins	13,840	6,890	6,955	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	350	165	180	255	140	120
Bosnian	425	225	205	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	1,430	660	770	455	200	250
Cypriot	180	80	90	25	15	10
Greek	865	420	450	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	4,060	2,010	2,055	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	50	25	30	240	115	130
Macedonian	205	105	100	100	55	50
Maltese	95	50	40	235	105	135
Montenegrin	50	25	25	15	0	10
Portuguese	3,615	1,805	1,815	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	1,800	930	865	185	85	105
Sicilian	20	20	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	330	160	170	105	45	60
Spanish	1,220	555	660	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	350	205	145	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	445	220	225	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	10	10	0	105	40	60
Jewish	230	100	130	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	115	85	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	2,735	1,295	1,440	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	35	15	15	80	45	35
Bahamian	15	0	10	195	90	100
Barbadian	190	90	100	400	205	200
Bermudan	25	10	20	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	175	65	115	270	125	145
Dominican	55	20	25	120	65	60
Grenadian	45	35	15	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	85	25	60
Jamaican	1,555	755	795	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	10	0	10	10	0	10
Montserratan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	50	15	35
St. Lucian	40	25	20	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	325	175	145	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	70	25	45	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	330	140	190	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	30	40	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,710	1,755	1,950	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	60	55	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	30	25	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	15	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	135	55	80	215	115	100
Chilean	70	25	45	85	50	30
Colombian	975	470	505	235	125	110
Costa Rican	20	15	10	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	50	25	20	25	15	10
Guatemalan	225	95	130	55	35	15
Guyanese	685	305	375	270	125	145
Hispanic	35	20	15	55	30	25
Honduran	65	35	30	30	25	10
Maya	20	15	10	60	35	25
Mexican	355	165	190	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	170	90	75	35	10	25
Panamanian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	90	50	35	140	65	80
Salvadorean	585	300	285	80	55	30
Uruguayan	30	10	15	15	0	15
Venezuelan	35	10	20	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	75	100	150	80	70
African origins	3,215	1,660	1,555	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	405	210	190	1,080	565	515
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	25	40	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	80	45	35	145	80	60
Guinean	10	10	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	30	25	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	100	45	55	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	45	10	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	25	30	110	65	50
North African origins	660	345	315	1,715	900	815
Algerian	20	15	10	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	15	0	10	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	395	195	200	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	40	15	25	115	55	60
Sudanese	200	125	80	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	1,600	835	770	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	15	10	0	10	0
Burundian	20	0	20	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	400	180	220	145	75	70
Ethiopian	365	195	170	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	20	20	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Oromo	15	15	10	30	15	15
Rwandan	30	10	20	95	50	50
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	565	315	255	165	75	90
South African	145	75	70	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	10	50	35	15
Tigrian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	25	10	20	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	25	25	115	65	50
Other African origins	605	300	310	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	570	280	285	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	15,755	7,865	7,890	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,795	1,860	1,935	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	790	400	390	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	315	150	165	1,385	725	660
Armenian	250	120	125	215	125	90
Assyrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	20	15	0
Georgian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	375	180	195	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	405	205	200	585	265	325
Israeli	50	25	30	220	115	100
Jordanian	105	45	55	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	10	0	35	20	15
Kurd	290	145	145	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	45	25	20	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	370	175	200	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	195	95	100	925	500	425
Pashtun	25	10	20	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	40	25	15	675	440	235
Syrian	225	100	120	1,660	805	850
Tajik	45	25	20	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	340	170	175	565	270	295
Turkmen	10	10	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	10	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	20	15	10	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	60	45	765	405	365
South Asian origins	6,310	3,295	3,010	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	130	70	55	210	120	85
Bengali	40	30	10	55	30	15
Bhutanese	80	40	35	210	85	120
East Indian	4,755	2,515	2,240	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	90	40	50	425	220	210
Pakistani	745	395	350	465	290	175
Punjabi	500	265	230	165	75	85
Sinhalese	20	10	15	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	120	55	65	285	140	150
Tamil	70	20	50	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	165	135	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,860	2,840	3,020	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	115	55	55	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	50	80	50	15	35
Chinese	2,560	1,325	1,235	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	1,190	520	665	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	105	55	50	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	40	55	95	45	50
Japanese	135	55	80	600	245	355
Karen	50	30	15	0	0	0
Korean	445	215	230	1,280	540	740
Laotian	355	170	185	10	0	10
Malaysian	15	10	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	20	15	10	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	180	85	90
Thai	75	25	45	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,110	565	540	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	55	20	40	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	35	295	140	155
Oceania origins	110	50	55	550	270	285
Australian	85	50	40	285	140	150
New Zealander	20	10	10	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,680	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	27,075	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	11,605	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,680	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	5,830	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	32,850	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,680	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	3,195	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,840	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,435	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,135	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,675	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,090	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	5,770	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	6,850	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	5,740	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,230	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,680	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,015	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,680	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	36,730	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	1,950	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,680	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	3,560	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,885	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,505	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,010	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,900	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,675	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,145	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,675	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,030	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,650	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,680	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,195	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,275	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,210	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,680	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,090	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,565	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,980	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,650	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,270	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,535	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,945	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	645	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,655	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,930	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,725	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,755	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,060	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,449	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,482	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,855	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	388,343	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,600	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.2	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,775	41,185	42,595	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,755	7,365	7,390	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,125	12,610	12,515	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,905	21,210	22,690	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,380	3,865	1,515	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,605	1,635	975	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,770	2,235	540	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,000	8,785	11,210	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,405	620	785	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,120	7,945	9,175	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	11,950	5,425	6,530	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	520	665	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	215	230	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	3,065	1,455	1,610	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	475	330	150	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,135	28,330	29,805	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,095	3,180	2,915	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,270	8,215	8,055	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,775	16,935	18,835	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,800	2,720	1,085	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,825	1,120	700	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,595	385	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,540	7,345	9,190	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	440	580	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,410	6,430	7,975	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	9,930	4,395	5,540	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,015	420	595	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	185	220	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	2,680	1,185	1,495	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	255	130	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,775	41,185	42,595	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,875	19,970	19,905	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	2,020	425	1,595	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	2,020	425	1,595	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,460	610	850	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	180	100	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	425	750	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	2,510	945	1,565	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	65	180	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	615	120	495	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	165	380	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	10	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	105	75	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	430	245	185	855	515	345
54. History	370	215	150	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	90	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,980	1,450	3,535	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	175	340	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	60	960	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	610	130	480	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	390	100	290
42. Psychology	820	165	660	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,880	895	980	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	9,190	3,535	5,655	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	145	655	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,375	3,395	4,980	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,650	815	835	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	275	415	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	250	180	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	435	270	160	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	55	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,210	1,495	710	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,770	1,240	530	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	50	10	40	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	215	125	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	20	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,075	9,110	960	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	270	175	95	960	620	340
14. Engineering	2,365	1,965	405	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,495	2,190	310	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,500	1,460	40	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,815	1,785	35	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	1,615	1,540	75	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	415	325	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	260	205	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	155	120	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	6,080	990	5,090	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	575	260	315	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	5,365	650	4,720	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	80	60	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,935	1,415	1,515	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,495	395	1,090	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	985	605	380	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	380	40	2,765	2,540	225
Other	65	0	65	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	0	65	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,135	28,330	29,805	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,370	11,390	10,970	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	1,625	325	1,295	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	1,625	325	1,295	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,155	510	645	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	155	50	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	955	360	595	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	1,950	645	1,305	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	35	160	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	495	90	405	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	120	285	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	60	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	150	160	555	330	225
54. History	315	175	145	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	100	15	85	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,190	1,200	2,990	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	20	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	140	280	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	50	750	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	585	130	450	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	300	70	230
42. Psychology	715	135	575	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	1,560	715	840	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	7,730	2,930	4,800	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	100	550	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,060	2,825	4,235	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,290	635	660	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	205	320	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	195	140	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	20	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	335	210	130	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,960	1,345	620	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,605	1,145	460	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	40	10	40	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	160	105	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	30	15	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,975	7,120	850	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	230	140	90	735	445	290
14. Engineering	1,965	1,585	380	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,090	1,835	260	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,115	1,085	30	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,350	1,330	30	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	1,220	1,155	65	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	305	265	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	190	165	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	110	100	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	4,905	800	4,105	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	460	210	245	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	4,325	525	3,800	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,365	1,120	1,245	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	1,155	280	880	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	820	485	335	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	335	30	2,175	1,995	180
Other	60	10	50	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	10	50	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,775	41,180	42,595	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,875	19,970	19,905	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,905	21,210	22,685	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	35,715	16,945	18,770	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	33,695	15,990	17,710	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,020	960	1,065	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,185	4,265	3,920	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	510	425	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	395	95	305	1,110	390	715
India	1,120	660	460	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	670	440	230	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	245	235	810	315	495
France	30	20	15	245	145	105
Other	4,540	2,300	2,240	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,140	28,335	29,810	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,365	11,395	10,970	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,770	16,940	18,835	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	29,535	13,920	15,610	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	27,790	13,110	14,680	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	815	930	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,235	3,015	3,225	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	745	385	360	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	335	75	265	1,030	370	655
India	800	420	380	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	205	140	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	205	210	660	255	400
France	30	20	15	200	115	85
Other	3,565	1,705	1,860	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,775	41,185	42,595	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	59,655	30,965	28,690	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	55,840	29,135	26,705	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	3,815	1,830	1,985	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	24,120	10,215	13,905	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	71.2	75.2	67.4	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	66.7	70.7	62.7	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	6.4	5.9	6.9	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,775	41,185	42,595	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,935	9,580	13,360	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	60,840	31,605	29,240	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,360	19,405	14,950	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,480	12,195	14,280	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.5	43.3	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,655	30,965	28,690	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	515	615	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,530	30,450	28,075	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	53,660	27,505	26,155	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,870	2,950	1,920	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,655	30,965	28,690	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	515	615	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,530	30,455	28,080	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	6,400	3,880	2,525	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,030	2,575	6,450	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,760	3,765	995	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	3,330	530	2,805	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,500	1,490	4,010	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,200	555	645	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	13,475	5,505	7,965	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,635	8,000	645	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	550	400	150	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,635	3,745	1,890	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,660	30,965	28,690	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	510	615	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,530	30,455	28,080	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	155	145	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	55	0	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	250	190	60	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	3,620	3,195	430	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	10,685	7,640	3,040	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	2,825	1,920	905	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	6,660	3,070	3,590	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,925	2,145	775	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	1,605	925	675	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	3,305	1,035	2,270	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	935	515	420	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,055	2,220	1,840	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	35	65	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,735	1,530	1,205	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	3,875	1,050	2,820	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	5,735	875	4,855	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	435	335	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	3,875	1,465	2,415	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,055	945	1,110	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	2,150	1,050	1,105	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,840	29,130	26,710	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	3,085	1,370	1,715	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	180	115	65	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	5,265	3,880	1,385	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	47,310	23,765	23,545	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,310	23,765	23,545	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,735	9,870	12,860	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,040	7,895	7,150	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,430	5,935	3,490	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	40	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,580	27,650	24,930	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,190	23,720	20,470	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,380	1,540	1,835	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	3,175	1,465	1,710	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	1,255	545	710	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	265	230	35	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	300	140	160	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,575	27,645	24,925	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	14,265	6,875	7,395	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	23,075	11,555	11,520	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	8,055	4,535	3,515	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	3,085	1,900	1,185	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	4,100	2,780	1,320	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,575	27,650	24,925	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,285	3,045	1,235	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,730	6,285	3,445	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,700	6,245	6,450	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,700	4,415	6,290	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,075	2,100	2,975	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,090	5,560	4,530	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,745	32,495	30,250	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	62,215	32,260	29,955	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	61,835	32,055	29,785	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	61,630	32,025	29,605	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	210	35	175	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	375	210	170	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	205	170	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	30	10	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	30	25	10	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	0	15	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	135	85	200	110	95
Albanian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	15	25	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	25	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	30	20	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	25	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	25	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	75	25	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	50	35	10	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	20	10	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	10	10	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	15	45	280	150	130
Chinese languages	60	20	45	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	20	40	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	525	230	295	1,510	630	880
English and French	125	40	90	915	330	585
English and non-official language	390	190	200	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,740	32,495	30,250	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	60,515	31,535	28,985	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	280	110	170	1,330	460	870
French	690	200	485	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	1,225	650	580	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,230	645	580	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	0	25	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,950	51,045	51,900	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	88,535	43,760	44,775	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	14,420	7,295	7,125	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	8,165	4,170	3,995	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	6,255	3,125	3,125	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	4,920	2,395	2,525	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	4,395	2,115	2,280	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	530	280	245	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	1,330	730	600	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,635	48,390	49,250	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	57,995	28,690	29,310	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	39,640	19,700	19,945	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	22,895	11,335	11,560	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	16,745	8,365	8,380	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	12,895	6,350	6,545	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	11,775	5,810	5,965	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	1,120	545	580	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	3,850	2,015	1,835	14,660	7,650	7,010