Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener South--Hespeler Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,309	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,673	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,635	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,664	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,009.9	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	104.28	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,305	51,945	53,360	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	20,335	10,405	9,925	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	6,595	3,320	3,275	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	7,020	3,585	3,440	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	6,715	3,505	3,210	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	72,120	35,610	36,510	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	6,575	3,370	3,200	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	7,195	3,775	3,415	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	7,470	3,665	3,805	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	7,835	3,810	4,025	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	7,570	3,705	3,870	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	7,695	3,715	3,980	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	7,510	3,755	3,755	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	7,640	3,755	3,880	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	6,945	3,360	3,590	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	5,700	2,700	3,000	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	12,855	5,930	6,925	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	4,700	2,240	2,460	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	3,255	1,575	1,680	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	2,110	1,030	1,075	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	1,380	610	765	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	1,410	470	940	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	855	305	550	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	420	130	285	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	125	30	95	290	85	205
100 years and over	15	5	10	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	20.0	18.6	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	68.5	68.6	68.4	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	12.2	11.4	13.0	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	1.3	0.9	1.8	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	37.7	36.9	38.4	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	37.1	36.3	38.0	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,665	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	19,925	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,970	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,755	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,815	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	6,215	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	840	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,860	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,660	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	8,140	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	12,615	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	6,925	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	6,980	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	4,010	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,120	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,975	41,540	43,435	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	50,815	25,370	25,445	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	42,725	21,325	21,400	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	8,090	4,045	4,045	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	34,160	16,170	17,990	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	22,990	12,520	10,475	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	2,725	1,090	1,630	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	4,795	1,800	2,995	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	3,650	760	2,890	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,100	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	13,600	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	6,905	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	6,750	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,100	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	24,945	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	20,905	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	4,040	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,150	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	4,145	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	1,005	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,950	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	10,635	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	14,315	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	5,330	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	6,305	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,150	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	2,965	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	1,580	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	610	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,060	7,130	6,925	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,665	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	28,055	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,810	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,250	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,005	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,610	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	8,135	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,470	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,275	51,640	52,635	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	96,435	48,275	48,165	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	40	15	30	40	25	15
English and French	6,055	2,635	3,420	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	1,745	715	1,025	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,270	51,640	52,635	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	100,675	50,040	50,635	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	1,310	605	705	1,415	690	720
English and French	590	290	290	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	1,705	705	1,000	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,600	750	855	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,275	51,640	52,635	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	101,970	50,530	51,435	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	76,955	38,265	38,685	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	75,640	37,650	37,990	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	1,310	620	695	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	25,015	12,265	12,750	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,015	12,260	12,750	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,275	1,130	1,140	100	55	50
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	375	170	205	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	340	155	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,900	960	935	100	50	45
Amharic	235	110	125	0	5	5
Arabic	1,345	690	655	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	50	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	20	10	10
Maltese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	165	75	95	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	760	385	375	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	40	35	10	5	10
Vietnamese	690	345	345	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	620	225	390	360	110	245
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	15	5	0	0
Ilocano	25	5	15	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	30	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	500	190	310	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	450	240	210	20	15	10
Kannada	20	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	220	115	100	10	5	5
Tamil	120	65	55	10	5	5
Telugu	85	45	40	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	125	60	60	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,480	8,645	8,835	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	380	200	180	25	15	10
Armenian	115	55	60	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	4,360	2,095	2,265	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	30	10	15	10	5	5
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slavic languages	4,335	2,085	2,245	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	15	15	10	5	5
Croatian	555	275	280	110	50	60
Czech	185	85	100	135	60	75
Macedonian	75	35	35	5	0	5
Polish	1,230	570	665	165	60	105
Russian	305	135	170	160	65	95
Serbian	1,265	635	635	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	60	5	5	0
Slovak	145	70	75	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	40	35	40	10	30
Ukrainian	140	70	70	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	15	10	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,895	895	1,005	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	30	20	10	100	45	50
Danish	35	20	20	125	60	70
Dutch	305	145	165	590	290	300
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	1,495	695	800	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	35	20	20
Swedish	10	5	5	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	260	140	120	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	4,480	2,355	2,120	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	3,240	1,740	1,500	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	120	65	50	10	5	5
Gujarati	480	260	225	10	5	0
Hindi	340	195	145	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	55	35	25	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,435	770	670	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	40	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	10	5	5
Urdu	685	355	325	10	5	5
Iranian languages	1,175	585	590	60	35	25
Kurdish	205	100	100	0	0	0
Pashto	150	85	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	825	400	425	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,985	2,895	3,085	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	325	185	140	325	175	145
Portuguese	1,550	730	820	780	375	405
Romanian	1,495	740	755	35	15	15
Spanish	2,615	1,235	1,375	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	80	30	50	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	380	175	210	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	190	90	105	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	60	20	35	0	0	0
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	20	20	15	10
American Sign Language	25	5	20	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,625	795	825	260	115	150
Chinese languages	1,525	745	780	255	110	145
Cantonese	315	150	165	140	60	80
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	1,065	515	550	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	35	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	45	5	0	5
Burmese	30	15	15	0	5	0
Karenic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	250	115	135	35	5	30
Lao	230	110	125	5	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	220	100	120	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	185	80	100	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	215	220	360	165	190
Estonian	15	10	5	10	0	5
Finnish	20	10	15	80	30	50
Hungarian	395	190	205	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Multiple responses	2,305	1,110	1,195	780	355	425
English and French	245	110	135	175	90	85
English and non-official language	1,940	945	1,000	575	255	315
French and non-official language	65	35	35	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,275	51,640	52,630	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	98,800	48,960	49,845	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	86,045	42,685	43,355	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	85,690	42,525	43,160	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	355	160	190	425	205	220
Non-official languages	12,760	6,270	6,490	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,760	6,265	6,490	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,500	730	770	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	255	115	140	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	5	10	0	0	0
Somali	235	110	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,250	620	630	45	25	20
Amharic	160	80	85	0	0	0
Arabic	920	460	460	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	95	45	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	450	225	215	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	425	220	205	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	80	110	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	5	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	60	90	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	305	170	140	10	10	5
Kannada	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	85	75	0	5	0
Tamil	75	40	30	5	0	0
Telugu	60	35	25	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,305	4,095	4,215	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	220	120	105	15	10	5
Armenian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,075	1,000	1,070	170	80	95
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,065	1,000	1,070	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	230	115	115	15	5	10
Czech	60	30	25	40	20	15
Macedonian	40	20	20	5	0	0
Polish	505	235	275	40	20	20
Russian	160	75	85	25	10	15
Serbian	785	380	405	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Slovak	50	20	30	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	45	20	25	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	100	120	465	215	250
Afrikaans	10	10	5	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Dutch	20	15	10	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	75	105	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	50	55	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,695	1,365	1,330	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	980	890	1,850	920	935
Bengali	70	35	35	5	0	5
Gujarati	270	145	125	0	0	0
Hindi	190	100	90	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	20	15	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	895	470	420	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	365	185	180	10	5	5
Iranian languages	805	380	425	25	10	10
Kurdish	100	45	50	0	0	0
Pashto	80	40	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	625	290	330	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,415	1,505	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	50	20	30
Portuguese	585	285	305	290	120	165
Romanian	735	360	375	5	5	5
Spanish	1,560	755	800	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	25	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	305	135	170	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	30	15	10	10
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,095	545	550	120	60	65
Chinese languages	1,000	490	505	125	55	70
Cantonese	165	85	80	65	30	35
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	765	370	390	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	40	0	0	0
Burmese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	55	60	20	5	20
Lao	110	55	55	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	45	55	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	40	45	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	60	75	55	25	35
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	125	60	65	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,475	2,680	2,790	1,475	670	810
English and French	135	60	75	95	45	50
English and non-official language	5,200	2,570	2,630	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	25	10	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	115	45	65	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,270	51,640	52,635	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	89,670	44,575	45,095	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	5,905	2,940	2,965	1,610	785	830
French	1,035	430	605	685	315	370
Non-official language	7,410	3,585	3,820	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	5	0	0	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	7,400	3,585	3,825	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	60	25	35	10	5	5
English and non-official language	120	60	60	20	5	10
French and non-official language	75	25	45	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,805	41,195	42,605	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,205	39,540	40,665	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,923	44,729	30,421	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,215	39,540	40,670	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,208	39,449	28,033	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,730	36,750	35,985	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,211	45,010	28,695	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,305	24,275	31,035	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,326	1,184	4,742	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,445	32,905	30,535	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,039	46,322	31,040	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,775	41,180	42,595	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,125	39,500	40,625	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,354	56,533	38,428	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,130	39,500	40,630	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,276	45,626	33,101	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,420	36,600	35,820	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,134	56,978	37,075	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,450	24,535	30,915	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,866	6,019	7,539	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,440	32,875	30,560	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,082	55,834	37,668	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,775	41,180	42,590	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,695	18,995	14,700	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,335	60,609	47,048	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,637	73,417	53,290	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	93.3	84.9	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	82.6	73.6	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	6.6	15.1	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,800	41,195	42,610	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	3,595	1,650	1,950	1,445	635	805
With total income	80,205	39,540	40,660	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.7	96.0	95.4	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,850	4,575	6,280	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	12,305	4,725	7,580	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	10,385	4,155	6,225	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	9,550	4,205	5,340	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	8,970	4,305	4,665	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	7,155	3,850	3,305	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	5,290	3,085	2,210	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,485	1,460	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	1,880	1,065	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	2,625	1,635	990	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,640	1,550	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	4,270	3,135	1,140	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	1,920	1,510	410	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,800	41,195	42,605	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	3,585	1,650	1,935	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	80,215	39,540	40,670	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	96.0	95.5	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,065	4,635	6,425	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	13,000	5,020	7,980	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	12,210	4,960	7,245	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	11,865	5,470	6,400	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	10,300	5,395	4,900	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	7,095	4,120	2,980	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	4,875	3,105	1,765	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	3,660	2,295	1,365	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	6,145	4,535	1,610	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	1,535	640	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	860	345	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	2,770	2,145	630	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,805	41,195	42,605	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	20,355	8,290	12,075	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	63,440	32,910	30,535	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.9	71.7	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,180	3,350	3,830	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	4,670	1,975	2,695	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	7,820	3,315	4,505	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	6,480	2,665	3,815	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,025	3,945	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	6,875	3,360	3,520	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,260	2,510	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	4,265	2,570	1,690	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	2,145	1,165	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	10,110	7,245	2,865	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	2,635	1,750	885	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	1,465	840	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	5,170	4,030	1,140	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,665	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,851	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,795	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,140	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,965	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,933	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,525	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,593	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,212	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,680	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,096	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,366	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,145	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,253	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,928	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,530	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,125	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,154	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,665	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	720	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,170	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,120	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,355	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,495	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,510	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,580	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,030	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,965	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,815	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,460	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,380	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,790	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,325	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,635	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,620	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,665	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,290	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,680	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,790	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,860	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,895	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,720	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,665	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,585	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,710	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,365	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,445	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,825	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,291	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,555	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,721	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,029	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,420	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,942	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,696	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,705	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,575	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,117	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,450	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,608	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,402	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,550	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,940	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,917	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,460	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,584	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,507	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,223	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,756	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,830	6,240	5,590	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,241	39,896	32,811	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,437	35,084	29,932	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,815	6,105	5,710	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,958	47,226	38,395	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,061	38,588	33,361	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,115	51,590	52,530	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,535	22,765	24,770	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	8,610	4,125	4,485	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	8,190	3,715	4,475	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	9,520	4,435	5,080	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	10,125	4,975	5,150	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	11,095	5,515	5,575	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	56,580	28,820	27,760	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	11,220	5,620	5,600	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	11,705	5,965	5,735	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	12,390	6,290	6,105	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	11,765	6,030	5,735	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	9,500	4,915	4,590	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,115	51,585	52,530	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	24,210	12,345	11,865	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	7,990	4,045	3,945	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	67,910	33,575	34,330	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	12,000	5,670	6,330	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,990	5,530	6,460	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	3,905	1,940	1,960	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	1,410	690	725	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	7,015	3,200	3,820	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	1,075	395	680	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.7	12.3	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	15.7	16.5	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	17.1	18.4	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	9.5	11.1	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.0	10.7	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,125	3,490	3,635	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	2,035	1,030	1,005	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	720	365	360	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	4,855	2,355	2,500	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	240	105	130	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.8	6.9	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.3	8.5	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.0	9.1	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.3	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.1	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,210	51,635	52,575	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	102,445	50,925	51,515	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	102,375	50,915	51,465	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	6,175	2,670	3,505	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	29,875	14,545	15,325	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,865	14,545	15,320	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,790	1,420	1,375	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	530	295	240	10	0	0
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	495	275	220	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,280	1,135	1,150	60	25	35
Amharic	325	170	155	0	0	0
Arabic	1,665	820	845	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	105	60	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	50	25	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	295	125	170	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	900	420	475	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	40	10	0	10
Vietnamese	830	395	435	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	795	265	530	460	115	345
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	25	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	15	0	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	25	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	735	240	490	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	565	265	295	30	20	10
Kannada	40	20	20	0	10	0
Malayalam	185	85	100	10	10	10
Tamil	215	95	120	10	10	0
Telugu	135	65	65	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	21,505	10,625	10,875	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	345	170	175	35	20	20
Armenian	135	70	70	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,090	2,510	2,580	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	10
Latvian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,055	2,495	2,555	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	205	100	105	0	0	10
Bulgarian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Croatian	925	445	480	110	65	50
Czech	200	105	100	145	65	75
Macedonian	120	50	65	0	0	0
Polish	1,370	610	760	275	100	175
Russian	390	175	215	225	80	145
Serbian	1,695	900	790	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	10	10	0
Slovak	155	100	55	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	45	50	30	10	15
Ukrainian	145	70	70	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	20	10	10
Celtic languages	30	20	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	20	0	10
Welsh	10	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,595	1,215	1,375	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	45	25	25	160	70	95
Danish	30	10	20	125	65	60
Dutch	400	175	230	580	245	335
Frisian	15	10	10	10	0	15
German	2,130	1,010	1,120	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Swedish	15	10	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	475	260	220	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	5,805	3,030	2,780	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	4,490	2,385	2,110	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	140	75	70	10	0	0
Gujarati	645	325	320	10	10	0
Hindi	1,690	925	770	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	15	0	10	0
Marathi	60	35	20	0	0	0
Nepali	150	70	80	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,060	1,130	925	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	110	50	60	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Urdu	1,030	530	500	45	25	20
Iranian languages	1,395	690	700	65	30	35
Kurdish	290	150	140	0	0	0
Pashto	90	65	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,075	515	555	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,540	3,630	3,910	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	510	275	240	520	270	250
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	895	395	500
Romanian	1,720	845	875	25	20	10
Spanish	3,690	1,745	1,945	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	55	65	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	345	155	190	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	270	130	140	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	15	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	100	45	55	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	30	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	170	60	110	100	45	50
American Sign Language	115	30	80	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,880	935	945	285	135	150
Chinese languages	1,810	890	920	280	135	145
Cantonese	380	185	200	135	70	65
Hakka	20	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,375	655	720	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	40	60	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	50	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	70	95	50	20	35
Lao	160	70	95	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	175	200	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	315	140	175	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	540	255	290	390	155	235
Estonian	50	25	25	10	0	10
Finnish	15	20	0	65	30	35
Hungarian	475	210	260	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,210	51,635	52,575	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,995	47,985	49,010	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,290	11,960	11,330	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,705	36,025	37,680	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,220	3,650	3,570	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,210	51,635	52,575	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,815	38,380	38,435	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,680	12,290	13,390	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	6,795	3,280	3,515	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	3,535	1,710	1,825	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	5,325	2,595	2,735	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,100	3,640	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	3,375	1,565	1,810	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	3,360	1,530	1,830	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,285	1,620	1,670	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,715	960	755	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,680	12,290	13,390	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	3,085	1,495	1,580	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	5,040	2,510	2,530	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	5,885	2,680	3,205	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	9,805	4,810	5,000	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	1,865	795	1,070	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,680	12,295	13,385	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	4,460	2,000	2,460	1,585	650	935
Brazil	80	30	50	40	10	30
Colombia	665	300	365	20	0	15
El Salvador	475	240	235	60	35	20
Guyana	600	280	320	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	545	235	310	35	10	30
Mexico	215	85	135	105	35	75
Peru	40	20	20	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	155	60	95	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	325	425	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	935	425	510	205	100	105
Europe	10,815	5,230	5,590	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	830	430	395	25	15	10
Croatia	520	265	255	65	40	30
France	55	20	35	115	75	45
Germany	870	420	450	1,135	520	615
Greece	115	50	65	35	25	10
Hungary	170	95	75	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	20	40	75	30	45
Italy	190	120	65	265	160	100
Netherlands	360	180	180	505	250	250
Poland	995	435	570	230	80	155
Portugal	985	470	515	665	315	350
Romania	1,400	660	740	70	45	25
Russian Federation	125	50	70	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	630	325	305	30	10	20
Ukraine	60	30	35	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,395	1,125	1,270	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	1,060	545	515	905	480	430
Africa	1,710	870	845	365	160	210
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	245	110	135	35	10	30
Ethiopia	235	110	120	0	0	0
Kenya	120	60	55	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	65	40	25	10	10	0
Somalia	300	150	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	40	45	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	650	340	315	80	45	40
Asia	8,645	4,185	4,460	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	465	210	255	10	10	0
Bangladesh	145	80	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	960	450	515	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	65	30	30
India	2,040	1,010	1,025	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	285	155	130	35	25	15
Iraq	505	275	240	25	10	15
Japan	10	10	10	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	185	105	85	100	40	60
Lebanon	120	60	65	0	0	0
Pakistan	690	355	335	25	15	10
Philippines	735	285	450	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	135	55	85	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	155	165	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	10	25	10	0	10
Viet Nam	635	300	340	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,300	650	650	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	35	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,290	1,615	1,670	685	340	345
Americas	470	225	245	90	40	50
Brazil	10	10	0	10	0	0
Colombia	100	40	60	0	0	0
Cuba	35	15	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	55	50	10	0	0	0
Mexico	40	10	30	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	40	65	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	115	55	55	10	10	10
Europe	450	220	235	185	110	75
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	30	25	0	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	110	55	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	20	35	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	210	95	115	80	35	40
Africa	495	275	225	25	20	10
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	75	30	45	0	0	0
Eritrea	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	40	30	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	35	20	10	0	0	0
Somalia	140	85	55	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	70	50	25	10	0	0
Asia	1,860	885	970	340	140	205
Afghanistan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	90	95	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	465	245	220	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	0	0	0
Iraq	200	110	85	0	0	0
Israel	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	15	25	10	0	10
Pakistan	100	50	55	0	0	10
Philippines	230	75	155	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	20	30	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	150	70	75	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	15	0	45	35	10
Australia	10	0	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,210	51,635	52,575	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,745	13,440	14,310	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,785	11,480	11,305	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,680	26,715	26,965	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,200	9,155	10,040	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,040	3,545	3,495	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,645	1,870	770	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,395	1,675	2,720	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,730	2,290	3,435	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,225	3,235	2,995	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	80	120	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,215	51,635	52,575	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,855	880	970	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,800	870	935	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,260	575	685	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	540	290	250	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,360	50,750	51,610	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,210	51,635	52,580	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	670	330	345	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,540	51,310	52,235	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,215	51,630	52,580	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	345	165	180	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	345	170	175	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	290	125	165	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	60	45	10	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,855	1,390	1,470	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,810	1,360	1,450	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,245	1,090	1,155	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	540	270	270	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	25	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	20	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,010	50,080	50,930	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,210	51,635	52,580	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,625	11,320	11,310	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,115	3,230	2,890	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	2,085	1,055	1,030	490	235	250
Black	4,255	2,195	2,060	240	80	155
Filipino	1,035	440	590	505	150	360
Latin American	2,690	1,300	1,390	270	110	160
Arab	1,575	755	820	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,620	775	845	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,130	585	550	65	30	35
Korean	420	200	215	135	55	80
Japanese	110	40	65	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	865	360	505	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	730	375	355	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	81,585	40,320	41,270	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,215	51,635	52,575	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	3,205	1,555	1,650	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,570	1,235	1,335	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	35	10	30	80	65	15
Métis	640	335	300	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	27,950	14,160	13,790	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	185	70	115	115	55	60
American	1,060	550	520	1,550	785	765
Canadian	27,125	13,770	13,350	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	195	85	110	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	10	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	71,980	35,095	36,885	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	42,700	20,535	22,165	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	15	10	0	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	24,060	11,490	12,575	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	17,290	7,940	9,345	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	10	0	10	30	10	15
Scottish	18,085	8,555	9,535	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	1,870	960	910	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,860	1,335	1,525	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	9,590	4,630	4,955	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,550	4,615	4,930	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,575	12,220	12,360	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	865	355	510	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Belgian	455	210	240	445	215	230
Dutch	4,360	2,230	2,125	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	30	15	15	30	25	10
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	20,190	10,040	10,145	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	0	10	0	30	10	20
Swiss	685	355	325	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,555	715	840	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	305	130	175	1,275	615	660
Finnish	310	145	170	705	350	350
Icelandic	75	45	35	635	250	380
Norwegian	450	210	235	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	345	150	200	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	60	60	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	12,685	6,010	6,675	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	105	55	55	25	0	20
Byelorussian	85	35	50	40	15	20
Czech	470	250	225	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	50	80	165	55	110
Estonian	95	35	60	85	40	50
Hungarian	1,785	840	945	1,620	715	905
Latvian	130	60	75	120	80	45
Lithuanian	175	85	95	120	65	55
Moldovan	30	0	30	10	0	0
Polish	5,275	2,515	2,765	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	2,290	1,070	1,220	595	305	295
Russian	1,035	425	610	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	365	215	155	275	140	135
Ukrainian	2,260	1,040	1,220	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	35	35	40	10	35
Southern European origins	13,840	6,890	6,955	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	350	165	180	30	20	10
Bosnian	425	225	205	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,430	660	770	455	235	215
Cypriot	180	80	90	0	0	0
Greek	865	420	450	280	145	135
Italian	4,060	2,010	2,055	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	50	25	30	10	0	0
Macedonian	205	105	100	10	0	0
Maltese	95	50	40	30	10	15
Montenegrin	50	25	25	10	15	0
Portuguese	3,615	1,805	1,815	1,690	835	855
Serbian	1,800	930	865	100	60	35
Sicilian	20	20	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	330	160	170	75	30	45
Spanish	1,220	555	660	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	350	205	145	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	445	220	225	495	205	295
Basque	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jewish	230	100	130	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	115	85	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	2,735	1,295	1,440	185	90	100
Antiguan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	190	90	100	0	10	0
Bermudan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	175	65	115	0	0	0
Dominican	55	20	25	10	10	0
Grenadian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	1,555	755	795	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	325	175	145	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	70	25	45	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	330	140	190	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	30	40	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,710	1,755	1,950	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	60	55	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	30	25	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	135	55	80	50	0	40
Chilean	70	25	45	30	25	10
Colombian	975	470	505	15	10	10
Costa Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	225	95	130	30	15	10
Guyanese	685	305	375	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	20	15	0	0	0
Honduran	65	35	30	0	0	0
Maya	20	15	10	25	10	15
Mexican	355	165	190	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	170	90	75	15	10	10
Panamanian	15	10	10	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	90	50	35	15	0	15
Salvadorean	585	300	285	95	65	25
Uruguayan	30	10	15	10	0	10
Venezuelan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	75	100	30	0	25
African origins	3,215	1,660	1,555	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	405	210	190	25	15	10
Akan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	25	40	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	45	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	25	30	20	15	10
North African origins	660	345	315	45	15	25
Algerian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	0	10	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	395	195	200	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sudanese	200	125	80	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,600	835	770	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	400	180	220	0	0	0
Ethiopian	365	195	170	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	20	20	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Oromo	15	15	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	565	315	255	0	0	0
South African	145	75	70	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other African origins	605	300	310	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	570	280	285	170	70	95
Asian origins	15,755	7,865	7,890	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,795	1,860	1,935	340	180	160
Afghan	790	400	390	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	315	150	165	30	20	15
Armenian	250	120	125	65	35	30
Assyrian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	375	180	195	80	40	40
Iraqi	405	205	200	15	0	10
Israeli	50	25	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	290	145	145	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	370	175	200	50	40	15
Palestinian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	10	20	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Syrian	225	100	120	35	10	25
Tajik	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	340	170	175	40	20	20
Turkmen	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	15	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	60	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins	6,310	3,295	3,010	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	130	70	55	0	0	0
Bengali	40	30	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	80	40	35	0	0	0
East Indian	4,755	2,515	2,240	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	90	40	50	10	10	10
Pakistani	745	395	350	60	25	35
Punjabi	500	265	230	395	205	185
Sinhalese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	120	55	65	0	0	10
Tamil	70	20	50	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	165	135	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,860	2,840	3,020	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	115	55	55	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	50	80	25	10	20
Chinese	2,560	1,325	1,235	680	350	335
Filipino	1,190	520	665	575	175	395
Hmong	105	55	50	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	40	55	70	30	45
Japanese	135	55	80	375	165	210
Karen	50	30	15	0	0	0
Korean	445	215	230	140	55	85
Laotian	355	170	185	10	10	0
Malaysian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	20	15	10	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	75	25	45	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,110	565	540	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	55	20	40	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	35	15	10	10
Oceania origins	110	50	55	410	215	190
Australian	85	50	40	230	120	110
New Zealander	20	10	10	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	110	60	55
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,680	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	27,075	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	11,605	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,680	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	5,830	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	32,850	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,680	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	3,195	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,840	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,435	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,135	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,675	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,090	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	5,770	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	6,850	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	5,740	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,230	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,680	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,015	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,680	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	36,730	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	1,950	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,680	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	3,560	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,885	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,505	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,010	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,900	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,675	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,145	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,675	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,030	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,650	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,680	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,195	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,275	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,210	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,680	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,090	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,565	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,980	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,650	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,270	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,535	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,945	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	645	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,655	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,930	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,725	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,755	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,060	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.4	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,449	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,482	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,855	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	388,343	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,600	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.2	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,775	41,185	42,595	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,755	7,365	7,390	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,125	12,610	12,515	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,905	21,210	22,690	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,380	3,865	1,515	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,605	1,635	975	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,770	2,235	540	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,000	8,785	11,210	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,405	620	785	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,120	7,945	9,175	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	11,950	5,425	6,530	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	520	665	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	215	230	465	310	160
Master's degree	3,065	1,455	1,610	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	475	330	150	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,135	28,330	29,805	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,095	3,180	2,915	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,270	8,215	8,055	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,775	16,935	18,835	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,800	2,720	1,085	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,825	1,120	700	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,595	385	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,540	7,345	9,190	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	440	580	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,410	6,430	7,975	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	9,930	4,395	5,540	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,015	420	595	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	185	220	325	190	135
Master's degree	2,680	1,185	1,495	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	255	130	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,775	41,185	42,595	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,875	19,970	19,905	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	2,020	425	1,595	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	2,020	425	1,595	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,460	610	850	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	180	100	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	425	750	775	240	530
Humanities	2,510	945	1,565	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	65	180	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	615	120	495	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	165	380	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	105	75	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	430	245	185	205	120	85
54. History	370	215	150	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	90	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,980	1,450	3,535	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	175	340	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	60	960	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	610	130	480	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	50	15	30
42. Psychology	820	165	660	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	1,880	895	980	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	9,190	3,535	5,655	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	145	655	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,375	3,395	4,980	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,650	815	835	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	275	415	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	250	180	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	435	270	160	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	55	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,210	1,495	710	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,770	1,240	530	400	270	130
25. Library science	50	10	40	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	215	125	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	20	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,075	9,110	960	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	270	175	95	140	95	50
14. Engineering	2,365	1,965	405	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,495	2,190	310	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,500	1,460	40	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,815	1,785	35	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	1,615	1,540	75	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	415	325	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	260	205	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	155	120	465	350	110
Health and related fields	6,080	990	5,090	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	575	260	315	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	5,365	650	4,720	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	80	60	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,935	1,415	1,515	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	1,495	395	1,090	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	985	605	380	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	380	40	630	555	70
Other	65	0	65	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	0	65	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,135	28,330	29,805	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,370	11,390	10,970	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	1,625	325	1,295	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	1,625	325	1,295	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,155	510	645	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	155	50	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	955	360	595	515	140	375
Humanities	1,950	645	1,305	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	35	160	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	495	90	405	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	120	285	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	60	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	150	160	105	55	50
54. History	315	175	145	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	100	15	85	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,190	1,200	2,990	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	20	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	140	280	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	50	750	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	585	130	450	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	30	10	15
42. Psychology	715	135	575	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	1,560	715	840	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	7,730	2,930	4,800	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	100	550	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,060	2,825	4,235	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,290	635	660	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	205	320	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	195	140	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	335	210	130	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,960	1,345	620	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,605	1,145	460	340	230	105
25. Library science	40	10	40	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	160	105	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	30	15	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,975	7,120	850	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	230	140	90	90	45	40
14. Engineering	1,965	1,585	380	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,090	1,835	260	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,115	1,085	30	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,350	1,330	30	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	1,220	1,155	65	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	305	265	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	190	165	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	110	100	340	230	105
Health and related fields	4,905	800	4,105	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	460	210	245	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	4,325	525	3,800	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,365	1,120	1,245	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,155	280	880	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	820	485	335	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	335	30	385	315	70
Other	60	10	50	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	10	50	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,775	41,180	42,595	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,875	19,970	19,905	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,905	21,210	22,685	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	35,715	16,945	18,770	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	33,695	15,990	17,710	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	2,020	960	1,065	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,185	4,265	3,920	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	510	425	1,340	805	530
Philippines	395	95	305	185	40	145
India	1,120	660	460	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	670	440	230	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	245	235	45	15	25
France	30	20	15	45	35	10
Other	4,540	2,300	2,240	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,140	28,335	29,810	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,365	11,395	10,970	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,770	16,940	18,835	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	29,535	13,920	15,610	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	27,790	13,110	14,680	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	815	930	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,235	3,015	3,225	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	745	385	360	720	410	315
Philippines	335	75	265	140	40	100
India	800	420	380	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	205	140	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	205	210	40	15	25
France	30	20	15	30	15	10
Other	3,565	1,705	1,860	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,775	41,185	42,595	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	59,655	30,965	28,690	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	55,840	29,135	26,705	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	3,815	1,830	1,985	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	24,120	10,215	13,905	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	71.2	75.2	67.4	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	66.7	70.7	62.7	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	6.4	5.9	6.9	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,775	41,185	42,595	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,935	9,580	13,360	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	60,840	31,605	29,240	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,360	19,405	14,950	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,480	12,195	14,280	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.5	43.3	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,655	30,965	28,690	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	515	615	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,530	30,450	28,075	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	53,660	27,505	26,155	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,870	2,950	1,920	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,655	30,965	28,690	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	515	615	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,530	30,455	28,080	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	6,400	3,880	2,525	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,030	2,575	6,450	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,760	3,765	995	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	3,330	530	2,805	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,500	1,490	4,010	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,200	555	645	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	13,475	5,505	7,965	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,635	8,000	645	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	550	400	150	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,635	3,745	1,890	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,660	30,965	28,690	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	510	615	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,530	30,455	28,080	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	155	145	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	55	0	785	685	95
22 Utilities	250	190	60	145	105	35
23 Construction	3,620	3,195	430	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	10,685	7,640	3,040	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	2,825	1,920	905	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	6,660	3,070	3,590	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,925	2,145	775	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	1,605	925	675	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	3,305	1,035	2,270	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	935	515	420	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,055	2,220	1,840	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	35	65	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,735	1,530	1,205	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	3,875	1,050	2,820	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	5,735	875	4,855	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	435	335	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	3,875	1,465	2,415	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,055	945	1,110	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	2,150	1,050	1,105	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,840	29,130	26,710	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	3,085	1,370	1,715	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	180	115	65	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	5,265	3,880	1,385	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	47,310	23,765	23,545	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,310	23,765	23,545	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,735	9,870	12,860	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,040	7,895	7,150	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,430	5,935	3,490	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	40	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,580	27,650	24,930	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,190	23,720	20,470	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,380	1,540	1,835	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	3,175	1,465	1,710	400	155	245
Walked	1,255	545	710	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	265	230	35	510	340	165
Other method	300	140	160	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,575	27,645	24,925	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	14,265	6,875	7,395	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	23,075	11,555	11,520	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	8,055	4,535	3,515	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	3,085	1,900	1,185	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	4,100	2,780	1,320	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,575	27,650	24,925	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,285	3,045	1,235	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,730	6,285	3,445	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,700	6,245	6,450	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,700	4,415	6,290	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,075	2,100	2,975	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,090	5,560	4,530	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,745	32,495	30,250	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	62,215	32,260	29,955	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	61,835	32,055	29,785	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	61,630	32,025	29,605	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	210	35	175	80	35	45
Non-official languages	375	210	170	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	205	170	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	25	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	135	85	375	205	165
Albanian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	15	25	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	25	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	25	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	25	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	75	25	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	35	10	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	15	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	20	10	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	15	45	20	15	0
Chinese languages	60	20	45	20	15	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	20	40	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	525	230	295	310	165	150
English and French	125	40	90	70	30	40
English and non-official language	390	190	200	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,740	32,495	30,250	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	60,515	31,535	28,985	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	280	110	170	245	125	120
French	690	200	485	435	240	200
Non-official language	1,225	650	580	655	275	375
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	1,230	645	580	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	30	0	25	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,950	51,045	51,900	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	88,535	43,760	44,775	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	14,420	7,295	7,125	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	8,165	4,170	3,995	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	6,255	3,125	3,125	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	4,920	2,395	2,525	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	4,395	2,115	2,280	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	530	280	245	1,675	850	820
External migrants	1,330	730	600	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,635	48,390	49,250	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	57,995	28,690	29,310	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	39,640	19,700	19,945	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	22,895	11,335	11,560	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	16,745	8,365	8,380	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	12,895	6,350	6,545	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	11,775	5,810	5,965	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	1,120	545	580	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	3,850	2,015	1,835	950	465	490