Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kitchener South--Hespeler Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Kitchener South--Hespeler [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	105,309	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	97,673	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,635	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,664	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,009.9	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	104.28	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	105,305	51,945	53,360	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	20,335	10,405	9,925	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	6,595	3,320	3,275	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	7,020	3,585	3,440	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	6,715	3,505	3,210	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	72,120	35,610	36,510	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	6,575	3,370	3,200	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	7,195	3,775	3,415	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	7,470	3,665	3,805	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	7,835	3,810	4,025	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	7,570	3,705	3,870	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	7,695	3,715	3,980	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	7,510	3,755	3,755	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	7,640	3,755	3,880	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	6,945	3,360	3,590	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	5,700	2,700	3,000	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	12,855	5,930	6,925	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	4,700	2,240	2,460	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	3,255	1,575	1,680	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	2,110	1,030	1,075	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	1,380	610	765	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	1,410	470	940	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	855	305	550	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	420	130	285	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	125	30	95	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	15	5	10	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.3	20.0	18.6	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	68.5	68.6	68.4	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	12.2	11.4	13.0	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	1.3	0.9	1.8	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	37.7	36.9	38.4	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	37.1	36.3	38.0	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,665	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	19,925	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,970	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,755	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,815	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	6,215	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	840	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,860	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,660	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	8,140	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	12,615	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	6,925	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	6,980	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	4,010	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	104,120	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	84,975	41,540	43,435	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	50,815	25,370	25,445	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	42,725	21,325	21,400	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	8,090	4,045	4,045	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	34,160	16,170	17,990	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	22,990	12,520	10,475	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	2,725	1,090	1,630	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	4,795	1,800	2,995	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	3,650	760	2,890	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,100	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	13,600	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	6,905	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	6,750	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	2,840	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,100	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	24,945	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	20,905	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	4,040	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,150	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	4,145	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	1,005	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,950	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	10,635	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	14,315	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	5,330	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	6,305	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,680	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,150	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	2,965	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	1,580	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	610	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,060	7,130	6,925	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,665	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	28,055	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,810	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,250	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,005	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,610	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	8,135	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,470	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	104,275	51,640	52,635	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	96,435	48,275	48,165	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	40	15	30	1,110	530	580
English and French	6,055	2,635	3,420	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	1,745	715	1,025	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	104,270	51,640	52,635	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	100,675	50,040	50,635	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	1,310	605	705	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	590	290	290	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	1,705	705	1,000	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,600	750	855	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	104,275	51,640	52,635	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	101,970	50,530	51,435	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	76,955	38,265	38,685	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	75,640	37,650	37,990	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	1,310	620	695	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	25,015	12,265	12,750	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,015	12,260	12,750	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,275	1,130	1,140	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	5	0	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	375	170	205	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	30	10	15	165	95	75
Somali	340	155	185	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	1,900	960	935	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	235	110	125	1,140	560	585
Arabic	1,345	690	655	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	50	40	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	440	240	195
Harari	10	5	5	25	10	15
Hebrew	20	10	5	1,770	960	805
Maltese	10	5	5	80	40	40
Tigrigna	165	75	95	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	760	385	375	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	40	35	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	690	345	345	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	620	225	390	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	0	0	0	310	140	170
Cebuano	15	5	10	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	15	5	15	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	25	5	15	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	40	15	30	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	635	290	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	500	190	310	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	830	360	470
Creole languages	35	15	15	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	450	240	210	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	20	10	5	225	115	110
Malayalam	220	115	100	1,750	905	845
Tamil	120	65	55	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	85	45	40	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	125	60	60	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	17,480	8,645	8,835	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	380	200	180	1,090	560	530
Armenian	115	55	60	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	4,360	2,095	2,265	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	30	10	15	645	280	370
Latvian	10	10	10	320	145	175
Lithuanian	15	5	10	325	130	200
Slavic languages	4,335	2,085	2,245	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	5	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	130	65	60	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	35	15	15	1,725	805	915
Croatian	555	275	280	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	185	85	100	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	75	35	35	250	120	135
Polish	1,230	570	665	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	305	135	170	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	1,265	635	635	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	60	1,145	545	600
Slovak	145	70	75	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	40	35	545	250	290
Ukrainian	140	70	70	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	180	90	90
Celtic languages	5	5	0	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Welsh	5	5	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,895	895	1,005	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	30	20	10	1,435	730	705
Danish	35	20	20	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	305	145	165	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	5	5	0	80	30	50
German	1,495	695	800	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	0	0	5	155	70	80
Norwegian	5	0	5	835	410	430
Swedish	10	5	5	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	200	105	95
Yiddish	0	0	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	260	140	120	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	4,480	2,355	2,120	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	3,240	1,740	1,500	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	120	65	50	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	480	260	225	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	340	195	145	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	15	5	5	225	110	110
Marathi	30	15	10	535	280	255
Nepali	55	35	25	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,435	770	670	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	40	20	25	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	1,455	730	725
Urdu	685	355	325	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	1,175	585	590	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	205	100	100	1,650	875	780
Pashto	150	85	65	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	825	400	425	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	5,985	2,895	3,085	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	325	185	140	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	1,550	730	820	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	1,495	740	755	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	2,615	1,235	1,375	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	80	30	50	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	380	175	210	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	190	90	105	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	20	15	5	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	0	5	0	35	15	15
Ganda	0	0	5	65	35	30
Igbo	5	5	5	160	90	65
Lingala	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	105	45	55
Shona	15	5	10	150	70	85
Swahili	60	20	35	585	285	295
Wolof	10	5	5	30	10	20
Yoruba	25	15	10	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	30	25	265	135	135
Dinka	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	190	85	100
Sign languages	35	10	20	620	330	295
American Sign Language	25	5	20	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,625	795	825	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	1,525	745	780	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	315	150	165	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	10	0	0	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	1,065	515	550	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	10	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	35	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	45	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	30	15	15	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	45	25	20	770	370	400
Tibetan	5	5	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	250	115	135	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	230	110	125	800	405	400
Thai	15	0	15	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	220	100	120	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	495	275	225
Turkish	185	80	100	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	5	5	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	165	70	95
Uralic languages	435	215	220	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	15	10	5	455	195	260
Finnish	20	10	15	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	395	190	205	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	365	200	170
Multiple responses	2,305	1,110	1,195	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	245	110	135	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	1,940	945	1,000	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	65	35	35	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	104,275	51,640	52,630	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	98,800	48,960	49,845	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	86,045	42,685	43,355	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	85,690	42,525	43,160	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	355	160	190	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	12,760	6,270	6,490	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,760	6,265	6,490	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,500	730	770	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	255	115	140	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	20	5	10	80	40	35
Somali	235	110	130	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,250	620	630	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	160	80	85	535	250	290
Arabic	920	460	460	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	20	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	305	160	145
Harari	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	10	0	5	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	95	45	50	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	450	225	215	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	620	290	330
Vietnamese	425	220	205	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	185	80	110	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	355	150	205
Ilocano	0	5	0	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	30	10	15	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	145	60	90	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	20	15	10	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	305	170	140	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	15	10	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	155	85	75	885	450	435
Tamil	75	40	30	1,935	965	965
Telugu	60	35	25	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	45	20	25	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	8,305	4,095	4,215	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	220	120	105	530	255	270
Armenian	70	35	35	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	2,075	1,000	1,070	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	5	0	5	160	75	90
Latvian	5	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	2,065	1,000	1,070	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	65	30	35	540	270	270
Bulgarian	20	10	10	925	425	495
Croatian	230	115	115	1,795	840	955
Czech	60	30	25	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	40	20	20	120	60	60
Polish	505	235	275	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	160	75	85	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	785	380	405	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	50	20	30	435	205	235
Slovak	50	20	30	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	60	25	35
Ukrainian	45	20	25	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	225	100	120	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	10	10	5	520	250	265
Danish	0	0	5	180	90	90
Dutch	20	15	10	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	180	75	105	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	5	5	5	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	105	50	55	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	2,695	1,365	1,330	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	980	890	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	70	35	35	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	270	145	125	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	190	100	90	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	40	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	245	125	120
Nepali	40	20	15	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	895	470	420	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	25	10	15	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	595	290	305
Urdu	365	185	180	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	805	380	425	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	100	45	50	1,025	515	505
Pashto	80	40	45	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	625	290	330	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	2,920	1,415	1,505	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	35	15	20	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	585	285	305	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	735	360	375	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	1,560	755	800	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	55	25	25	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	305	135	170	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	50	20	35	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	25	10	15	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	60	20	40
Sign languages	50	25	30	830	460	370
American Sign Language	30	10	20	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,095	545	550	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	1,000	490	505	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	165	85	80	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	5	5	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	765	370	390	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	40	1,630	820	810
Burmese	30	20	15	685	350	335
Karenic languages	55	30	25	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	115	55	60	1,015	435	580
Lao	110	55	55	335	160	175
Thai	10	5	5	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	100	45	55	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	85	40	45	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	5	0	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Uralic languages	130	60	75	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	5	0	5	75	30	45
Finnish	0	0	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	125	60	65	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	5,475	2,680	2,790	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	135	60	75	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	5,200	2,570	2,630	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	25	10	20	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	115	45	65	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	104,270	51,640	52,635	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	89,670	44,575	45,095	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	5,905	2,940	2,965	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	1,035	430	605	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	7,410	3,585	3,820	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	5	0	0	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	7,400	3,585	3,825	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	60	25	35	965	435	530
English and non-official language	120	60	60	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	75	25	45	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,805	41,195	42,605	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,205	39,540	40,665	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,923	44,729	30,421	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	80,215	39,540	40,670	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,208	39,449	28,033	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,730	36,750	35,985	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,211	45,010	28,695	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,305	24,275	31,035	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,326	1,184	4,742	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,445	32,905	30,535	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,039	46,322	31,040	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,775	41,180	42,595	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,125	39,500	40,625	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,354	56,533	38,428	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	80,130	39,500	40,630	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,276	45,626	33,101	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,420	36,600	35,820	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,134	56,978	37,075	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,450	24,535	30,915	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,866	6,019	7,539	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,440	32,875	30,560	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,082	55,834	37,668	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,775	41,180	42,590	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,695	18,995	14,700	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,335	60,609	47,048	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,637	73,417	53,290	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.9	93.3	84.9	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.9	82.6	73.6	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.1	6.6	15.1	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,800	41,195	42,610	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	3,595	1,650	1,950	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	80,205	39,540	40,660	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	95.7	96.0	95.4	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,850	4,575	6,280	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	12,305	4,725	7,580	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	10,385	4,155	6,225	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	9,550	4,205	5,340	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	8,970	4,305	4,665	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	7,155	3,850	3,305	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	5,290	3,085	2,210	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,485	1,460	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	1,880	1,065	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	2,625	1,635	990	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	6,190	4,640	1,550	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	4,270	3,135	1,140	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	1,920	1,510	410	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,800	41,195	42,605	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	3,585	1,650	1,935	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	80,215	39,540	40,670	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	96.0	95.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,065	4,635	6,425	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	13,000	5,020	7,980	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	12,210	4,960	7,245	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	11,865	5,470	6,400	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	10,300	5,395	4,900	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	7,095	4,120	2,980	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	4,875	3,105	1,765	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,660	2,295	1,365	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	6,145	4,535	1,610	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	2,175	1,535	640	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	1,200	860	345	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	2,770	2,145	630	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,805	41,195	42,605	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	20,355	8,290	12,075	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	63,440	32,910	30,535	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.9	71.7	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,180	3,350	3,830	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	4,670	1,975	2,695	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	7,820	3,315	4,505	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	6,480	2,665	3,815	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	6,970	3,025	3,945	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	6,875	3,360	3,520	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	5,770	3,260	2,510	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,265	2,570	1,690	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	2,145	1,165	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	10,110	7,245	2,865	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	2,635	1,750	885	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	1,465	840	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	5,170	4,030	1,140	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,665	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,851	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,795	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,140	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,965	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,933	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,525	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,593	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,212	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,680	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,096	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,366	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,145	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,253	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,928	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,530	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,125	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,154	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,665	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	325	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	720	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	825	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,170	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,120	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,355	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,495	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,510	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,580	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,030	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,965	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,815	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,460	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,380	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,790	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,325	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,635	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,620	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,665	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,280	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,290	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,680	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,790	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,860	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,895	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,720	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,665	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,585	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,710	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,365	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,445	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,825	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,291	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,555	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,721	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,029	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	14,420	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,942	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,696	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,705	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,575	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,117	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,450	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,608	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,402	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,550	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,940	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,917	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	14,460	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,584	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,507	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,223	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,756	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,830	6,240	5,590	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,241	39,896	32,811	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,437	35,084	29,932	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,815	6,105	5,710	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,958	47,226	38,395	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,061	38,588	33,361	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	104,115	51,590	52,530	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,535	22,765	24,770	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	8,610	4,125	4,485	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	8,190	3,715	4,475	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	9,520	4,435	5,080	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	10,125	4,975	5,150	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	11,095	5,515	5,575	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	56,580	28,820	27,760	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	11,220	5,620	5,600	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	11,705	5,965	5,735	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	12,390	6,290	6,105	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	11,765	6,030	5,735	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	9,500	4,915	4,590	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	104,115	51,585	52,530	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	24,210	12,345	11,865	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	7,990	4,045	3,945	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	67,910	33,575	34,330	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	12,000	5,670	6,330	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,990	5,530	6,460	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	3,905	1,940	1,960	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	1,410	690	725	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	7,015	3,200	3,820	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	1,075	395	680	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.5	10.7	12.3	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.1	15.7	16.5	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.6	17.1	18.4	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	9.5	11.1	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.0	10.7	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,125	3,490	3,635	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	2,035	1,030	1,005	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	720	365	360	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	4,855	2,355	2,500	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	240	105	130	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.8	6.8	6.9	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.3	8.5	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	9.0	9.1	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.3	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.9	2.1	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,210	51,635	52,575	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	102,445	50,925	51,515	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	102,375	50,915	51,465	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	6,175	2,670	3,505	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	29,875	14,545	15,325	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,865	14,545	15,320	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,790	1,420	1,375	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	530	295	240	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	10	0	10	15	0	15
Oromo	35	20	15	190	110	80
Somali	495	275	220	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Semitic languages	2,280	1,135	1,150	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	325	170	155	1,755	905	855
Arabic	1,665	820	845	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	105	60	40	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	80	50	25	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	10	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	295	125	170	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	900	420	475	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	40	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	830	395	435	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	795	265	530	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	10	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	25	0	25	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	10	0	10	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	45	20	25	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	735	240	490	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	110	50	60	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	565	265	295	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	40	20	20	445	210	235
Malayalam	185	85	100	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	215	95	120	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	135	65	65	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	110	55	55	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	21,505	10,625	10,875	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	345	170	175	1,135	580	555
Armenian	135	70	70	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	5,090	2,510	2,580	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	40	15	25	635	310	325
Latvian	30	10	20	310	175	140
Lithuanian	10	0	10	325	135	185
Slavic languages	5,055	2,495	2,555	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	15	10	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	205	100	105	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	35	15	20	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	925	445	480	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	200	105	100	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	120	50	65	345	180	160
Polish	1,370	610	760	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	390	175	215	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	1,695	900	790	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	1,240	595	645
Slovak	155	100	55	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	95	45	50	725	330	400
Ukrainian	145	70	70	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	250	120	125
Celtic languages	30	20	10	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	350	225	120
Welsh	10	10	10	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	685	370	320
Germanic languages	2,595	1,215	1,375	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	45	25	25	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	30	10	20	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	400	175	230	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	15	10	10	120	55	65
German	2,130	1,010	1,120	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	10	0	0	1,405	730	680
Swedish	15	10	0	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	15	10	220	125	100
Yiddish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Greek	475	260	220	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	5,805	3,030	2,780	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	4,490	2,385	2,110	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	140	75	70	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	645	325	320	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	1,690	925	770	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	35	20	15	375	185	190
Marathi	60	35	20	1,275	650	625
Nepali	150	70	80	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,060	1,130	925	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	110	50	60	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	25	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	1,030	530	500	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	1,395	690	700	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	290	150	140	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	90	65	25	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	1,075	515	555	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	7,540	3,630	3,910	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	10	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	510	275	240	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	1,720	845	875	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	3,690	1,745	1,945	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	130	85
Japanese	125	55	65	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	90	50	40
Georgian	10	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	345	155	190	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	270	130	140	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	35	20	10	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	15	10	10	115	65	55
Ewe	10	0	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	15	0	15	105	60	45
Igbo	10	0	0	240	140	95
Lingala	10	10	10	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	0	20	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	210	95	115
Shona	10	0	0	265	125	140
Swahili	100	45	55	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	40	30	15	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	55	50	300	150	150
Dinka	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	105	55	55	250	120	135
Sign languages	170	60	110	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	115	30	80	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,880	935	945	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	1,810	890	920	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	380	185	200	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	20	0	15	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	1,375	655	720	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	35	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	40	60	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	50	20	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	45	25	20	905	455	450
Tibetan	10	10	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	165	70	95	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	160	70	95	1,125	505	620
Thai	30	10	20	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	380	175	200	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	835	455	385
Turkish	315	140	175	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	20	15	10	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	225	125	105
Uralic languages	540	255	290	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	50	25	25	495	205	295
Finnish	15	20	0	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	475	210	260	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,210	51,635	52,575	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,995	47,985	49,010	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,290	11,960	11,330	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,705	36,025	37,680	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,220	3,650	3,570	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,210	51,635	52,575	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,815	38,380	38,435	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	25,680	12,290	13,390	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	6,795	3,280	3,515	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	3,535	1,710	1,825	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	5,325	2,595	2,735	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	6,740	3,100	3,640	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	3,375	1,565	1,810	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	3,360	1,530	1,830	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,285	1,620	1,670	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,715	960	755	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	25,680	12,290	13,390	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	3,085	1,495	1,580	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	5,040	2,510	2,530	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	5,885	2,680	3,205	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	9,805	4,810	5,000	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	1,865	795	1,070	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25,680	12,295	13,385	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	4,460	2,000	2,460	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	80	30	50	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	665	300	365	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	475	240	235	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	600	280	320	920	415	500
Haiti	0	0	0	265	110	160
Jamaica	545	235	310	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	215	85	135	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	40	20	20	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	155	60	95	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	745	325	425	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	935	425	510	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	10,815	5,230	5,590	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	830	430	395	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	520	265	255	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	55	20	35	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	870	420	450	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	115	50	65	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	170	95	75	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	20	40	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	190	120	65	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	360	180	180	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	995	435	570	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	985	470	515	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	1,400	660	740	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	125	50	70	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	630	325	305	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	60	30	35	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,395	1,125	1,270	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	1,060	545	515	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	1,710	870	845	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	10	0	0	430	270	150
Egypt	245	110	135	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	235	110	120	1,665	835	825
Kenya	120	60	55	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	0	0	0	730	385	340
Nigeria	65	40	25	1,205	630	575
Somalia	300	150	150	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	85	40	45	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	650	340	315	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	8,645	4,185	4,460	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	465	210	255	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	145	80	65	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	960	450	515	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	2,040	1,010	1,025	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	285	155	130	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	505	275	240	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	10	10	10	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	185	105	85	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	120	60	65	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	690	355	335	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	735	285	450	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	135	55	85	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	320	155	165	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	40	10	25	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	635	300	340	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	1,300	650	650	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	20	35	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,290	1,615	1,670	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	470	225	245	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	10	10	0	960	445	520
Colombia	100	40	60	465	220	240
Cuba	35	15	15	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	55	50	10	160	115	45
Mexico	40	10	30	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	40	65	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	115	55	55	1,855	875	975
Europe	450	220	235	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	0	0	0	790	415	370
Germany	30	25	0	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	200	110	90
Romania	110	55	55	545	240	305
Russian Federation	15	0	10	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	10	10	10	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	20	35	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	210	95	115	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	495	275	225	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	10	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	75	30	45	510	280	235
Eritrea	80	40	40	295	165	130
Ethiopia	70	40	30	250	140	115
Morocco	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nigeria	35	20	10	370	185	190
Somalia	140	85	55	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	70	50	25	1,300	685	620
Asia	1,860	885	970	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	70	25	45	855	450	405
Bangladesh	15	10	10	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	90	95	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	1,695	710	985
India	465	245	220	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	25	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	200	110	85	1,850	910	940
Israel	15	15	0	300	170	130
Japan	0	0	0	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	10	10	0	210	110	100
Nepal	40	15	25	215	90	125
Pakistan	100	50	55	1,665	835	830
Philippines	230	75	155	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	30	20	10	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	205	100	105	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	10	10	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	335	175	160
Viet Nam	50	20	30	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	150	70	75	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	15	0	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	10	0	0	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,210	51,635	52,575	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	27,745	13,440	14,310	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,785	11,480	11,305	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,680	26,715	26,965	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,200	9,155	10,040	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,040	3,545	3,495	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,645	1,870	770	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,395	1,675	2,720	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,730	2,290	3,435	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,225	3,235	2,995	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	80	120	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,215	51,635	52,575	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,855	880	970	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,800	870	935	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,260	575	685	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	540	290	250	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	102,360	50,750	51,610	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,210	51,635	52,580	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	670	330	345	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,540	51,310	52,235	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,215	51,630	52,580	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	345	165	180	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	345	170	175	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	290	125	165	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	60	45	10	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,855	1,390	1,470	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,810	1,360	1,450	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,245	1,090	1,155	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	540	270	270	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	25	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	25	20	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	15	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,010	50,080	50,930	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,210	51,635	52,580	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,625	11,320	11,310	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,115	3,230	2,890	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	2,085	1,055	1,030	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	4,255	2,195	2,060	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	1,035	440	590	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	2,690	1,300	1,390	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	1,575	755	820	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,620	775	845	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,130	585	550	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	420	200	215	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	110	40	65	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	865	360	505	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	730	375	355	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	81,585	40,320	41,270	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,215	51,635	52,575	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	3,205	1,555	1,650	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,570	1,235	1,335	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	35	10	30	600	275	325
Métis	640	335	300	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	27,950	14,160	13,790	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	185	70	115	1,520	770	745
American	1,060	550	520	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	27,125	13,770	13,350	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	195	85	110	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	25	10	20	75	40	35
Ontarian	15	10	10	40	25	10
Québécois	25	10	10	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	170	75	85
European origins	71,980	35,095	36,885	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	42,700	20,535	22,165	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	15	10	0	160	90	65
Cornish	0	0	0	245	125	120
English	24,060	11,490	12,575	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	17,290	7,940	9,345	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	10	0	10	770	365	405
Scottish	18,085	8,555	9,535	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	1,870	960	910	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,860	1,335	1,525	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	9,590	4,630	4,955	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	40	20	25	110	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	9,550	4,615	4,930	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,575	12,220	12,360	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	865	355	510	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	10	0	80	45	35
Belgian	455	210	240	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	4,360	2,230	2,125	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	30	15	15	955	490	465
Frisian	10	10	10	200	65	130
German	20,190	10,040	10,145	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	0	10	0	325	175	150
Swiss	685	355	325	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,555	715	840	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	305	130	175	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	310	145	170	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	75	45	35	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	450	210	235	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	345	150	200	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	60	60	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	12,685	6,010	6,675	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	105	55	55	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	85	35	50	1,825	940	880
Czech	470	250	225	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	50	80	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	95	35	60	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	1,785	840	945	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	130	60	75	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	175	85	95	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	30	0	30	720	340	375
Polish	5,275	2,515	2,765	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	2,290	1,070	1,220	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	1,035	425	610	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	365	215	155	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	2,260	1,040	1,220	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	35	35	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	13,840	6,890	6,955	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	350	165	180	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	425	225	205	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	1,430	660	770	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	180	80	90	345	195	155
Greek	865	420	450	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	4,060	2,010	2,055	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	50	25	30	170	85	85
Macedonian	205	105	100	865	475	390
Maltese	95	50	40	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	50	25	25	600	285	315
Portuguese	3,615	1,805	1,815	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	1,800	930	865	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	20	20	0	210	135	80
Slovenian	330	160	170	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	1,220	555	660	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	350	205	145	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	445	220	225	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	10	10	0	470	275	195
Jewish	230	100	130	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	200	115	85	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	2,735	1,295	1,440	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	35	15	15	135	65	70
Bahamian	15	0	10	160	90	70
Barbadian	190	90	100	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	25	10	20	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	175	65	115	870	445	430
Dominican	55	20	25	535	250	285
Grenadian	45	35	15	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	20	15	10	635	290	345
Jamaican	1,555	755	795	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	10	0	10	20	0	15
Montserratan	15	0	10	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	280	115	165
St. Lucian	40	25	20	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	325	175	145	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	70	25	45	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	330	140	190	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	30	40	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,710	1,755	1,950	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	115	60	55	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	10	60	25	30
Argentinian	60	30	25	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	15	0	0	185	60	130
Brazilian	135	55	80	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	70	25	45	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	975	470	505	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	20	15	10	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	50	25	20	740	355	385
Guatemalan	225	95	130	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	685	305	375	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	35	20	15	1,205	575	630
Honduran	65	35	30	1,115	585	535
Maya	20	15	10	625	335	285
Mexican	355	165	190	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	170	90	75	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	15	10	10	190	100	90
Paraguayan	0	0	10	280	145	135
Peruvian	90	50	35	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	585	300	285	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	30	10	15	285	150	130
Venezuelan	35	10	20	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	75	100	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	3,215	1,660	1,555	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	405	210	190	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	15	0	10	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	10	0	10	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	60	25	40	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	80	45	35	1,270	705	565
Guinean	10	10	0	120	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	200	115	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Liberian	30	25	0	205	90	110
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	45	55	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	0	0	10	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	45	10	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	25	30	400	195	210
North African origins	660	345	315	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	20	15	10	615	360	255
Berber	0	0	0	185	115	70
Coptic	15	0	10	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	395	195	200	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	0	0	0	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	40	15	25	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	200	125	80	940	405	535
Tunisian	0	0	0	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	1,600	835	770	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	10	10	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	15	10	240	125	110
Burundian	20	0	20	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	400	180	220	950	505	445
Ethiopian	365	195	170	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	20	20	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	15	10	0	755	420	340
Oromo	15	15	10	120	70	50
Rwandan	30	10	20	305	170	140
Seychellois	10	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	565	315	255	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	145	75	70	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	0	0	10	425	170	250
Tigrian	10	10	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	25	10	20	595	300	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	25	25	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	605	300	310	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	20	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	570	280	285	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	15,755	7,865	7,890	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,795	1,860	1,935	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	790	400	390	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	315	150	165	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	250	120	125	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	45	30	15	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	50	25	25	890	510	375
Georgian	15	0	10	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	375	180	195	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	405	205	200	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	50	25	30	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	105	45	55	590	310	275
Kazakh	0	10	0	275	175	100
Kurd	290	145	145	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	45	25	20	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	155	85	65
Lebanese	370	175	200	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	195	95	100	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	25	10	20	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	40	25	15	545	320	225
Syrian	225	100	120	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	45	25	20	240	120	120
Tatar	0	0	0	650	325	325
Turk	340	170	175	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	10	10	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	10	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	20	15	10	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	60	45	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	6,310	3,295	3,010	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	130	70	55	1,510	745	760
Bengali	40	30	10	755	350	405
Bhutanese	80	40	35	95	55	45
East Indian	4,755	2,515	2,240	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	15	10	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	10	0	10	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	90	40	50	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	745	395	350	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	500	265	230	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	20	10	15	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	120	55	65	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	70	20	50	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	300	165	135	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,860	2,840	3,020	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	115	55	55	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	125	50	80	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	2,560	1,325	1,235	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	1,190	520	665	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	105	55	50	115	55	60
Indonesian	95	40	55	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	135	55	80	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	50	30	15	890	445	440
Korean	445	215	230	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	355	170	185	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	15	10	0	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	20	15	10	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	20	10	15	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	75	25	45	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	10	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	1,110	565	540	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	10	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	55	20	40	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	20	35	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	110	50	55	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	85	50	40	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	20	10	10	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	0	0	0	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	0	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	0	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,680	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	27,075	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	11,605	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,680	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	5,830	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	32,850	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,680	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	3,195	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,840	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,435	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,135	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,675	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,090	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	5,770	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	6,850	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	5,740	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,230	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,680	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,015	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,680	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	36,730	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	1,950	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,680	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	3,560	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,885	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,505	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,010	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,900	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,675	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,145	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,675	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,030	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,650	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,680	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,195	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,275	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,210	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,680	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,090	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,565	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,980	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,650	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,270	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,535	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,945	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	645	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,655	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,930	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,725	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,755	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,060	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.1	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.4	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,449	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,482	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,855	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	388,343	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,600	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.2	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,049	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,775	41,185	42,595	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,755	7,365	7,390	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,125	12,610	12,515	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,905	21,210	22,690	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,380	3,865	1,515	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,605	1,635	975	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,770	2,235	540	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,000	8,785	11,210	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,405	620	785	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,120	7,945	9,175	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	11,950	5,425	6,530	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,185	520	665	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	215	230	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	3,065	1,455	1,610	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	475	330	150	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,135	28,330	29,805	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,095	3,180	2,915	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,270	8,215	8,055	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,775	16,935	18,835	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,800	2,720	1,085	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,825	1,120	700	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,595	385	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,540	7,345	9,190	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,025	440	580	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,410	6,430	7,975	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	9,930	4,395	5,540	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,015	420	595	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	405	185	220	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	2,680	1,185	1,495	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	255	130	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,775	41,185	42,595	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,875	19,970	19,905	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	2,020	425	1,595	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	2,020	425	1,595	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,460	610	850	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	180	100	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	1,170	425	750	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	2,510	945	1,565	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	65	180	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	615	120	495	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	165	380	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	10	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	105	75	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	430	245	185	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	370	215	150	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	90	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,980	1,450	3,535	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	175	340	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	60	960	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	610	130	480	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	820	165	660	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	1,880	895	980	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	9,190	3,535	5,655	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	145	655	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,375	3,395	4,980	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,650	815	835	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	690	275	415	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	250	180	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	435	270	160	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	20	55	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,210	1,495	710	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,770	1,240	530	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	50	10	40	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	340	215	125	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	20	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,075	9,110	960	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	270	175	95	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	2,365	1,965	405	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,495	2,190	310	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	1,500	1,460	40	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,815	1,785	35	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	1,615	1,540	75	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	415	325	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	260	205	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	155	120	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	6,080	990	5,090	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	575	260	315	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	5,365	650	4,720	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	80	60	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,935	1,415	1,515	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,495	395	1,090	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	985	605	380	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	420	380	40	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	65	0	65	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	0	65	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,135	28,330	29,805	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,370	11,390	10,970	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	1,625	325	1,295	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	1,625	325	1,295	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,155	510	645	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	155	50	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	955	360	595	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	1,950	645	1,305	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	35	160	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	495	90	405	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	405	120	285	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	60	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	150	160	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	315	175	145	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	100	15	85	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,190	1,200	2,990	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	10	20	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	415	140	280	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	800	50	750	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	585	130	450	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	715	135	575	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	1,560	715	840	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	7,730	2,930	4,800	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	100	550	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,060	2,825	4,235	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,290	635	660	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	530	205	320	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	335	195	140	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	20	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	335	210	130	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	20	55	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,960	1,345	620	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,605	1,145	460	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	40	10	40	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	160	105	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	30	15	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,975	7,120	850	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	230	140	90	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	1,965	1,585	380	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,090	1,835	260	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	1,115	1,085	30	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,350	1,330	30	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	1,220	1,155	65	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	305	265	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	190	165	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	215	110	100	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	4,905	800	4,105	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	460	210	245	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,325	525	3,800	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,365	1,120	1,245	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,155	280	880	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	820	485	335	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	335	30	7,590	6,675	915
Other	60	10	50	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	10	50	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,775	41,180	42,595	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,875	19,970	19,905	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,905	21,210	22,685	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	35,715	16,945	18,770	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	33,695	15,990	17,710	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,020	960	1,065	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,185	4,265	3,920	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	510	425	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	395	95	305	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	1,120	660	460	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	670	440	230	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	245	235	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	30	20	15	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	4,540	2,300	2,240	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,140	28,335	29,810	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,365	11,395	10,970	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,770	16,940	18,835	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	29,535	13,920	15,610	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	27,790	13,110	14,680	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,745	815	930	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,235	3,015	3,225	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	745	385	360	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	335	75	265	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	800	420	380	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	205	140	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	415	205	210	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	30	20	15	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	3,565	1,705	1,860	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,775	41,185	42,595	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	59,655	30,965	28,690	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	55,840	29,135	26,705	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	3,815	1,830	1,985	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	24,120	10,215	13,905	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	71.2	75.2	67.4	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	66.7	70.7	62.7	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	6.4	5.9	6.9	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,775	41,185	42,595	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,935	9,580	13,360	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	60,840	31,605	29,240	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,360	19,405	14,950	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,480	12,195	14,280	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.5	43.3	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,655	30,965	28,690	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	515	615	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,530	30,450	28,075	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	53,660	27,505	26,155	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,870	2,950	1,920	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,655	30,965	28,690	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	515	615	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,530	30,455	28,080	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	6,400	3,880	2,525	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,030	2,575	6,450	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,760	3,765	995	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	3,330	530	2,805	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,500	1,490	4,010	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,200	555	645	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	13,475	5,505	7,965	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,635	8,000	645	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	550	400	150	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,635	3,745	1,890	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,660	30,965	28,690	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,130	510	615	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,530	30,455	28,080	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	155	145	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	55	0	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	250	190	60	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	3,620	3,195	430	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	10,685	7,640	3,040	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	2,825	1,920	905	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	6,660	3,070	3,590	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,925	2,145	775	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	1,605	925	675	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	3,305	1,035	2,270	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	935	515	420	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,055	2,220	1,840	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	35	65	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,735	1,530	1,205	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	3,875	1,050	2,820	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	5,735	875	4,855	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	775	435	335	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	3,875	1,465	2,415	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,055	945	1,110	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	2,150	1,050	1,105	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,840	29,130	26,710	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	3,085	1,370	1,715	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	180	115	65	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	5,265	3,880	1,385	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	47,310	23,765	23,545	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,310	23,765	23,545	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,735	9,870	12,860	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15,040	7,895	7,150	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	9,430	5,935	3,490	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	40	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,580	27,650	24,930	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,190	23,720	20,470	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,380	1,540	1,835	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	3,175	1,465	1,710	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	1,255	545	710	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	265	230	35	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	300	140	160	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,575	27,645	24,925	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	14,265	6,875	7,395	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	23,075	11,555	11,520	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	8,055	4,535	3,515	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	3,085	1,900	1,185	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	4,100	2,780	1,320	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,575	27,650	24,925	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,285	3,045	1,235	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,730	6,285	3,445	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,700	6,245	6,450	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,700	4,415	6,290	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,075	2,100	2,975	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,090	5,560	4,530	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,745	32,495	30,250	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	62,215	32,260	29,955	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	61,835	32,055	29,785	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	61,630	32,025	29,605	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	210	35	175	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	375	210	170	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	375	205	170	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	30	10	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	25	10	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	0	15	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	25	10	20	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	135	85	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	20	20	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	15	25	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	25	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	15	10	15	95	45	50
Russian	10	0	10	435	185	250
Serbian	20	10	10	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	10	0	10	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	25	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	35	15	25	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	10	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	10	10	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	75	25	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	50	35	10	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	40	25	15	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	25	20	10	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	10	10	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	15	45	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	60	20	45	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	0	0	0	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	60	20	40	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	10	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	525	230	295	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	125	40	90	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	390	190	200	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,740	32,495	30,250	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	60,515	31,535	28,985	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	280	110	170	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	690	200	485	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	1,225	650	580	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	0	0	0	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,230	645	580	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	30	0	25	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	102,950	51,045	51,900	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	88,535	43,760	44,775	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	14,420	7,295	7,125	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	8,165	4,170	3,995	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	6,255	3,125	3,125	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	4,920	2,395	2,525	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	4,395	2,115	2,280	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	530	280	245	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	1,330	730	600	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	97,635	48,390	49,250	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	57,995	28,690	29,310	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	39,640	19,700	19,945	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	22,895	11,335	11,560	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	16,745	8,365	8,380	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	12,895	6,350	6,545	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	11,775	5,810	5,965	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	1,120	545	580	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	3,850	2,015	1,835	186,000	89,845	96,155