Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lanark--Frontenac--Kingston [Federal electoral district], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lanark--Frontenac--Kingston Ontario [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Lanark--Frontenac--Kingston [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Lanark--Frontenac--Kingston [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,630	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,424 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,548	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,424	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,467.65	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,630	50,110	51,520	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	15,130	7,705	7,425	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	4,680	2,360	2,320	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	5,195	2,665	2,530	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,680	2,575	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	64,575	31,965	32,610	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	5,575	2,875	2,705	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	4,995	2,665	2,330	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	4,715	2,370	2,350	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	5,120	2,530	2,595	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	4,945	2,460	2,490	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	5,685	2,765	2,925	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	6,745	3,270	3,470	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	8,875	4,380	4,495	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	9,110	4,355	4,755	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	8,805	4,305	4,500	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	21,920	10,440	11,485	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	7,855	3,915	3,940	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	5,425	2,720	2,705	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	3,695	1,805	1,895	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,495	1,140	1,350	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	2,450	860	1,590	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,520	605	915	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	725	215	510	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	170	40	135	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	30	5	30	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.4	14.4	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.5	63.8	63.3	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	21.6	20.8	22.3	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	44.7	44.0	45.5	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	48.5	47.7	49.3	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,425	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	34,115	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	230	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,635	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,740	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	1,265	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	340	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,155	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	445	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,425	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	9,835	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	17,245	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	6,215	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	5,410	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,725	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,380	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	86,500	42,405	44,090	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	55,565	27,795	27,770	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	46,140	23,110	23,030	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	9,430	4,685	4,740	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	30,930	14,605	16,320	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	17,890	9,925	7,965	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,525	1,190	1,335	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	4,990	2,220	2,770	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	5,525	1,275	4,255	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,345	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	18,175	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	6,065	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	5,110	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	1,990	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,345	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	27,270	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	22,555	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	4,710	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,080	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,090	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	990	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,265	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	15,625	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	11,635	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	4,930	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	4,795	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,915	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,080	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,545	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,135	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,800	6,450	7,355	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,425	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	29,865	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,985	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,880	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	735	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,825	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	9,835	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	990	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,980	49,285	50,695	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	87,545	43,760	43,785	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	45	20	25	1,810	820	985
English and French	12,285	5,465	6,820	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	105	40	65	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,985	49,290	50,695	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	96,650	47,725	48,920	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	3,090	1,440	1,650	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	140	75	60	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	100	40	60	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,165	1,480	1,680	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.0	3.3	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,980	49,285	50,695	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	99,225	48,945	50,285	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	96,055	47,410	48,645	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	92,880	45,925	46,955	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	3,175	1,485	1,690	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	3,175	1,535	1,640	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	5	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	10	5	10	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	15	5	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,150	1,520	1,630	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	65	45	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	110	65	45	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	0	0	0	1,370	670	700
Arabic	100	60	40	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	5	0	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	5	5	5	215	100	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	20	5	10	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	85	20	70	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	0	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	5	0	10	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	5	0	5	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	5	0	5	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	0	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	50	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	5	0	5	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	0	0	0	280	150	135
Malayalam	10	5	5	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	20	10	10	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	0	0	0	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	2,545	1,240	1,300	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	0	0	0	1,465	765	705
Armenian	5	5	5	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	505	245	260	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	25	10	20	1,070	485	585
Latvian	10	5	10	565	255	300
Lithuanian	10	5	15	505	225	280
Slavic languages	480	235	240	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	10	5	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	15	10	10	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	10	5	5	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	80	45	35	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	5	0	0	325	160	165
Polish	190	95	100	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	70	30	45	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	15	10	10	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,395	670	725
Slovak	20	5	10	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	55	35	25	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	10	5	10	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	240	130	110
Welsh	0	5	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,155	560	600	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	5	5	5	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	50	20	25	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	385	190	195	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	10	10	0	295	145	145
German	670	320	350	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	5	0	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	10	0	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	10	10	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	5	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	80	45	30	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	135	65	70	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	60	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	0	0	0	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	30	20	15	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	15	5	15	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	0	0	0	620	325	295
Nepali	5	0	5	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	0	5	0	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	1,675	845	830
Urdu	20	15	10	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	20	10	10	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,765	945	825
Pashto	5	5	0	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	650	315	335	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	190	100	90	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	270	135	135	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	20	10	10	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	160	65	95	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	15	5	15	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	45	20	25	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	0	0	0	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	0	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	5	0	0	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	15	5	10	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	5	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	65	70	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	135	65	70	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	50	25	25	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	5	0	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	55	25	30	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	0	0	0	1,100	550	550
Thai	0	0	0	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	0	0	0	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	5	5	5	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	120	65	55	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	20	10	5	705	295	410
Finnish	30	10	20	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	70	45	30	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	755	345	410	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	465	215	255	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	255	120	135	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	20	10	10	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,980	49,285	50,695	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	99,235	48,950	50,285	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	98,520	48,610	49,910	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	97,625	48,205	49,425	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	895	405	490	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	715	345	370	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	715	345	375	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	0	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	40	20	20	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	0	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	35	15	15	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	10	5	5	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	0	0	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	5	0	0	1,225	615	605
Tamil	15	10	10	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	0	0	0	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	475	225	245	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	0	0	0	695	335	360
Armenian	0	0	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	115	60	55	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	115	60	60	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	10	5	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	15	5	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	0	0	0	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	20	15	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	45	20	25	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	20	15	10	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	0	0	5	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	130	65	65	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	5	5	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	0	5	305	145	160
Dutch	20	10	10	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	90	45	45	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	5	0	5	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	25	10	15	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	60	25	35	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	30	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	0	0	0	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	20	10	10	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	5	0	5	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	5	0	5	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	675	330	340
Urdu	5	5	5	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	5	0	0	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	0	0	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	145	60	75	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	20	5	10	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	70	30	40	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	5	5	0	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	40	20	25	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	35	20	20	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	20	10	20	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	5	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	30	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	75	40	35	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	20	10	10	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	35	20	15	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	0	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	5	0	0	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	15	10	10	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	15	5	5	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	750	335	410	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	255	120	135	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	475	205	270	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	5	5	0	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,980	49,290	50,695	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	95,645	47,345	48,300	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	875	405	470	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	2,225	960	1,260	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	1,180	545	635	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	45	20	20	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	1,135	525	610	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	15	5	5	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	0	0	5	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	40	20	20	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,275	41,310	42,960	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,245	39,860	41,380	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,451	43,240	30,550	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,280	39,865	41,410	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,696	38,338	27,820	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,100	36,465	36,630	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,838	41,076	27,412	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,535	26,835	31,700	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,198	8,381	7,993	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,965	29,935	28,030	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,114	38,661	28,392	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,220	41,300	42,920	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,255	39,840	41,420	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,059	52,118	38,270	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,295	39,835	41,460	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,898	43,125	32,874	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,200	36,510	36,690	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,925	50,471	35,416	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,720	26,845	31,880	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,844	8,700	8,964	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,830	29,915	27,915	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,560	47,358	35,347	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,220	41,300	42,925	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,525	15,810	12,720	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,140	58,548	48,215	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,175	65,683	53,332	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	88.6	82.2	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.8	67.9	63.1	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	11.4	17.8	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,270	41,310	42,965	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,030	1,450	1,580	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	81,245	39,865	41,380	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,900	4,155	5,745	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	13,515	5,425	8,085	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	11,035	4,500	6,530	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	9,620	4,365	5,250	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,970	4,395	4,580	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	7,155	3,885	3,265	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	5,755	3,365	2,395	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	4,130	2,535	1,590	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,160	1,940	1,215	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	1,465	990	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	5,550	3,830	1,715	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	4,160	2,805	1,355	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,390	1,025	360	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,275	41,310	42,965	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	2,990	1,445	1,545	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	81,285	39,870	41,415	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.4	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,465	4,275	6,190	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	14,165	5,690	8,475	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	12,840	5,400	7,440	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	11,745	5,550	6,200	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	10,265	5,375	4,885	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	7,480	4,355	3,125	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	5,095	3,145	1,950	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	3,595	2,195	1,400	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	5,630	3,880	1,750	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,155	1,375	780	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,235	865	365	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	2,240	1,640	605	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,275	41,310	42,960	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	26,310	11,380	14,930	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	57,965	29,935	28,030	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	68.8	72.5	65.2	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,375	4,745	4,630	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,530	1,990	2,540	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	7,335	3,230	4,105	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	5,815	2,580	3,235	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	2,755	3,215	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	5,455	2,750	2,700	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	4,655	2,510	2,140	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,720	2,210	1,510	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,855	1,795	1,060	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	8,260	5,375	2,885	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,335	1,420	915	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,970	1,105	865	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	3,955	2,850	1,100	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,425	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,725	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,563	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,835	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,722	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,475	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,585	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,300	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,640	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,410	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,417	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,400	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,825	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,428	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,089	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,580	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,417	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,425	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,040	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,380	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,595	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,405	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,685	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,615	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,725	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,620	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,170	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,205	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,780	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,845	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,030	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,400	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,325	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,085	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,425	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	410	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,060	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,445	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,765	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,580	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,955	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,000	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,995	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,930	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,015	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,130	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,590	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,810	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,600	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,490	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,720	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,885	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,152	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,496	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,660	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,102	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,749	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,790	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,131	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,564	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,715	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,364	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,317	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,920	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,314	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,846	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,655	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,224	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,404	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,800	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,727	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,897	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,740	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,861	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,067	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,160	5,755	6,400	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,614	34,310	31,409	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,770	30,842	28,944	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,070	5,660	6,410	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,238	43,288	39,427	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,336	36,605	34,216	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,385	49,005	50,375	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,430	21,780	23,645	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	7,395	3,590	3,805	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	9,100	4,125	4,980	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	9,130	4,360	4,770	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	9,405	4,610	4,790	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	10,400	5,100	5,305	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	53,955	27,225	26,730	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	11,040	5,535	5,505	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	11,540	5,810	5,725	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	11,735	5,950	5,785	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	11,265	5,720	5,550	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	8,370	4,210	4,160	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,380	49,000	50,380	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	18,455	9,400	9,055	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	5,675	2,875	2,795	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	60,370	29,610	30,760	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	20,560	9,995	10,565	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,640	5,455	6,185	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	2,700	1,385	1,320	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	900	475	425	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	6,775	3,180	3,595	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	2,165	890	1,275	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	11.1	12.3	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	14.6	14.7	14.6	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.5	15.2	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.7	11.7	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	10.5	8.9	12.1	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,885	1,940	1,940	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	775	390	385	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	235	110	125	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	2,855	1,440	1,410	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	255	110	145	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	4.0	3.9	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	3.8	4.5	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.9	4.6	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.1	1.4	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,355	49,015	50,340	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	99,275	48,985	50,290	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	99,240	48,975	50,265	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	12,235	5,370	6,860	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	4,645	2,160	2,480	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	80	30	45	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	45	25	20	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	310	100	205
Algonquin	40	20	15	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	35	10	20	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	30	10	15	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,570	2,130	2,440	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	110	110	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	0	0	0	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	210	105	105	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	0	0	0	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	160	100	65	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	40	10	30	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	10	0	10	315	155	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	20	10	10	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	90	25	60	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	0	0	0	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	10	0	0	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	20	15	10	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	15	55	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	15	0	0	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	0	0	0	510	250	265
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	20	10	15	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	0	0	0	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	3,685	1,725	1,960	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	0	0	0	1,640	840	795
Armenian	10	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	675	315	360	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	20	0	20	1,030	515	520
Latvian	15	10	10	555	290	265
Lithuanian	10	0	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	655	315	345	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	10	0	0	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	30	15	20	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	110	50	60	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	10	0	0	400	220	185
Polish	295	150	150	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	150	60	80	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	30	15	20	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	15	10	10	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	30	15	15	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	20	10	15	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	660	395	265
Welsh	10	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,545	690	855	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	25	15	10	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	50	25	25	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	365	180	190	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	10	0	10	465	230	240
German	1,025	450	575	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	0	10	405	210	195
Norwegian	30	10	20	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	30	10	15	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	20	10	10	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	125	85	40	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	125	75	45	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	110	65	40	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	0	0	0	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	40	25	20	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	45	25	15	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	0	0	0	1,475	780	695
Nepali	0	0	0	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	20	20	0	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	15	15	0	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	0	0	0	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	1,350	615	730	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	310	125	180	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	305	150	155	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	10	10	10	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	760	350	405	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	380	245	140
Japanese	55	35	15	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	60	35	25	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	25	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	0	0	0	425	240	185
Lingala	0	0	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	0	0	0	415	220	195
Swahili	15	0	10	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	110	10	105	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	50	0	50	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	0	60	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	80	85	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	165	80	80	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	45	30	20	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	70	30	40	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	10	0	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	0	0	0	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	25	20	10	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	165	95	65	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	55	30	30	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	95	65	35	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,355	49,015	50,340	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,100	48,430	49,670	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,460	9,485	8,975	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,640	38,945	40,695	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,255	590	670	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,350	49,015	50,340	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	92,925	46,000	46,915	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,330	2,955	3,380	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	4,215	1,980	2,235	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	730	305	430	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	440	215	225	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	680	320	365	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	325	155	175	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	360	165	195	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	260	135	125	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	60	45	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,330	2,950	3,375	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,085	545	535	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	1,305	660	645	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	1,605	640	965	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	2,080	1,005	1,080	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	260	105	155	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,325	2,950	3,380	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	1,155	540	610	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	25	15	10	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	0	0	0	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	15	0	10	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	10	10	10	1,305	600	710
Haiti	10	15	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	90	50	35	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	30	15	10	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	25	10	15	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	800	360	445	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	105	55	50	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	4,330	2,015	2,310	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	15	10	0	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	60	30	35	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	450	200	255	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	55	35	20	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	60	35	20	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	25	30	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	110	60	45	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	335	200	135	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	175	105	80	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	185	100	85	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	35	15	20	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	30	15	15	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	15	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	20	10	0	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,315	1,015	1,300	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	410	160	250	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	175	80	95	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	15	15	10	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	10	0	0	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	10	10	0	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	15	10	10	985	535	455
Nigeria	10	0	0	1,740	925	815
Somalia	0	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	20	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	585	265	320	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	20	75	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	15	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	95	50	45	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	10	0	0	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	20	15	10	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	70	45	35	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	15	10	10	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	70	10	60	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	0	0	0	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	10	0	10	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	90	50	40	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	50	40	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	260	135	125	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	65	35	30	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	0	0	0	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	0	10	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	0	0	0	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	20	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	80	50	35	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	0	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	50	30	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	15	0	10	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,745	890	860
Asia	85	30	55	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	870	455	415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	15	10	10	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	0	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	10	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	0	0	265	155	110
Nepal	0	0	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,965	990	975
Philippines	40	10	30	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	15	10	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,350	49,015	50,340	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,950	3,270	3,685	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,835	5,840	5,995	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	80,565	39,910	40,660	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,230	1,010	1,220	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,005	455	550	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	400	260	135	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	605	190	415	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,005	440	565	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	185	110	75	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,355	49,015	50,340	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,995	1,970	2,020	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,775	1,870	1,900	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,350	1,145	1,205	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	1,335	685	650	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	90	45	40	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	35	65	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	60	50	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,360	47,040	48,315	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,350	49,015	50,335	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	935	490	445	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,420	48,525	49,895	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,355	49,010	50,340	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	550	270	285	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	540	260	280	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	350	165	185	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	145	65	75	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	45	25	20	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,895	2,940	2,955	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,765	2,870	2,895	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,240	2,090	2,150	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,480	765	720	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	70	65	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	70	55	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	92,905	45,805	47,100	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,350	49,015	50,340	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,710	860	850	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	270	125	140	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	265	135	135	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	445	235	210	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	145	45	100	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	115	50	65	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	130	75	60	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	40	35	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	15	0	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	70	40	30	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	70	45	20	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	25	20	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	25	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,645	48,155	49,490	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,355	49,015	50,340	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	6,450	3,210	3,240	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,735	2,340	2,395	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	90	40	50	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,765	910	855	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	40,800	20,190	20,610	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	215	120	100	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,145	510	635	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	39,960	19,820	20,135	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	90	50	35	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	20	0	20	185	95	85
Ontarian	15	10	10	130	55	75
Québécois	50	40	15	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	78,425	38,385	40,040	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	66,095	32,205	33,885	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	10	0	0	610	340	265
English	34,035	16,355	17,685	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	34,420	16,455	17,965	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	30	0	20	1,810	835	975
Scottish	32,270	15,570	16,700	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	2,345	1,140	1,205	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,720	1,755	1,960	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	16,965	8,090	8,875	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	16,955	8,080	8,875	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,495	7,970	8,525	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	400	190	210	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	270	145	120	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	5,450	2,535	2,915	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	55	25	30	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	30	20	15	850	425	425
German	11,080	5,425	5,660	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	10	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	370	165	205	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,565	1,265	1,300	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	740	335	405	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	400	225	170	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	130	80	50	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	720	360	365	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	590	290	305	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	85	85	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	6,560	3,145	3,415	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	10	0	10	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	10	0	10	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	330	170	165	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	20	60	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	45	20	25	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	735	365	370	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	75	25	45	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	180	95	90	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	2,720	1,310	1,405	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	230	120	115	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	805	350	455	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	150	95	55	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	1,905	865	1,035	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	15	30	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	4,325	2,095	2,230	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	0	0	0	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	0	0	0	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	85	35	55	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	0	0	0	440	230	205
Greek	405	235	165	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	2,595	1,185	1,410	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	40	20	15	1,205	620	580
Maltese	105	45	60	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	655	355	305	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	65	35	35	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	30	10	20	545	295	255
Slovenian	25	15	10	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	445	210	240	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	445	230	220	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	235	130	105	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	100	105	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	500	290	210	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	35	20	15	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	0	10	255	140	110
Barbadian	15	10	0	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	15	10	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	15	10	0	1,320	615	700
Dominican	10	10	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	10	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	20	25	0	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	205	120	80	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	30	15	10	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	30	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	30	50	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	395	205	195	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	0	0	0	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	10	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	35	25	15	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	35	20	15	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	0	0	0	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	25	0	15	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	0	0	0	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	60	40	20	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	120	55	60	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	30	15	15	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	25	10	15	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	10	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	35	20	10	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	15	10	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	455	210	250	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	30	0	25	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	0	0	0	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	10	0	10	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	25	0	25	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	620	305	315
North African origins	80	40	45	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	40	25	10	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	40	10	35	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	130	55	75	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	10	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	10	0	0	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	90	35	55	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	215	115	105	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	15	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	205	100	100	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	1,600	800	805	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	460	250	210	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	0	0	0	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	40	20	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	10	0	0	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	40	20	15	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	30	0	25	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	10	0	10	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	0	0	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	10	10	0	385	205	175
Kurd	0	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	245	110	135	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	60	40	15	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	40	25	20	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	10	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	10	0	10	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	10	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	275	130	145	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,840	925	920
Bengali	0	0	0	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	225	120	110	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	10	0	10	185	100	85
Nepali	0	0	10	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	10	0	10	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	0	0	0	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	0	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	25	10	15	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	20	0	15	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	855	420	435	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	10	0	10	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	425	210	210	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	175	65	115	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	20	10	15	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	105	70	30	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	65	40	30	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	20	10	15	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	10	0	10	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	10	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	0	0	0	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	0	0	0	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	40	20	20	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	15	0	15	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	15	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	135	80	60	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	100	65	35	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	30	15	15	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	10	0	10	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,410	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	34,245	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	7,165	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,410	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	845	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	40,565	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,410	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	2,645	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,240	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,695	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,745	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,410	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,665	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	6,030	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	7,300	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	7,310	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,110	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,410	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,255	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,410	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	40,545	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	865	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,410	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	12,535	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,000	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,030	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,495	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,685	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,375	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,290	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,410	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,330	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,085	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,410	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,170	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,625	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,410	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	620	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,985	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,230	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,605	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,995	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,835	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,805	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,330	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,555	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,815	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,745	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,890	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.0	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,232	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,405	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	335,419	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,140	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.6	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	913	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	952	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,225	41,295	42,920	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,030	7,720	6,315	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,435	12,115	12,320	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,755	21,470	24,290	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,375	5,625	1,745	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,220	2,105	1,115	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,155	3,515	635	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,500	9,230	14,260	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,605	715	895	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,280	5,900	7,385	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	9,140	3,780	5,360	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	340	535	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	215	145	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	2,375	1,245	1,125	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	530	320	215	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,215	25,865	27,355	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,210	3,240	1,970	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,900	7,590	7,310	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,100	15,030	18,075	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,925	3,800	1,125	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,150	1,425	730	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,775	2,380	395	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,770	6,925	10,840	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	975	485	495	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,430	3,820	5,610	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	6,645	2,560	4,085	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	630	230	400	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	130	125	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	1,585	735	845	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	165	150	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,225	41,300	42,925	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,465	19,830	18,635	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	2,930	655	2,270	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	2,925	655	2,270	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,465	650	815	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	230	75	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,165	420	745	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	1,890	740	1,150	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	25	125	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	510	155	350	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	130	265	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	55	65	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	140	95	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	380	210	165	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,415	1,640	3,780	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	175	250	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	140	1,260	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	810	245	560	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	310	35	275	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	890	250	635	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	1,530	775	755	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	7,495	2,365	5,130	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,035	225	810	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,425	2,125	4,300	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,470	750	720	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	295	445	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	135	105	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	390	295	95	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	30	70	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,410	875	535	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,010	680	330	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	145	30	115	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	135	75	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,595	9,930	660	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	290	190	100	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	1,150	1,015	130	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,470	2,230	245	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	2,825	2,760	65	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,905	2,825	80	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	955	910	40	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	890	400	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	800	540	260	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	350	140	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	8,295	1,170	7,130	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	315	300	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	7,610	800	6,815	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	60	15	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,485	1,795	1,690	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,750	430	1,320	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	70	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	70	15	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	1,060	730	325	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	495	30	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	10	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,215	25,865	27,350	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,115	10,835	9,275	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,750	390	1,365	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,750	390	1,365	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,080	450	630	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	140	40	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	890	305	585	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	1,165	425	735	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	60	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	350	105	240	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	65	165	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	45	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	70	55	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	235	120	115	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	40	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,150	1,045	3,105	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	120	205	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	75	1,040	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	685	175	515	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	265	35	230	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	615	160	450	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	1,115	485	635	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	5,495	1,620	3,880	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	130	660	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,685	1,475	3,210	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,020	455	565	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	560	210	350	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	80	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	205	140	65	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	65	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,145	710	435	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	575	275	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	120	25	95	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	85	55	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,615	7,045	575	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	230	140	85	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	790	670	125	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,790	1,585	205	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,985	1,935	55	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,155	2,085	75	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	670	635	30	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	665	340	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	255	120	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	5,945	820	5,125	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	475	245	230	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	5,430	545	4,885	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,725	1,405	1,315	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,340	325	1,015	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	830	565	270	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	435	25	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	0	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,225	41,300	42,925	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,465	19,830	18,635	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,755	21,470	24,290	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	43,180	20,120	23,055	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	39,185	18,380	20,805	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	3,995	1,740	2,255	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,575	1,350	1,225	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	410	405	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	20	0	20	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	55	40	25	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	835	460	375	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	10	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	20	10	10	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	805	425	385	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,210	25,865	27,355	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,115	10,840	9,275	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,100	15,025	18,075	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	31,740	14,360	17,380	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	28,995	13,145	15,850	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	2,750	1,220	1,530	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,360	665	695	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	490	205	290	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	15	0	15	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	45	20	15	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	205	130	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	10	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	10	0	0	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	445	215	230	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,225	41,300	42,925	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	51,690	26,775	24,915	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	48,590	24,965	23,620	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	3,100	1,810	1,290	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	32,535	14,525	18,010	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	61.4	64.8	58.0	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	57.7	60.4	55.0	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.8	5.2	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,225	41,300	42,925	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,535	13,045	16,490	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	54,685	28,250	26,435	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,405	16,365	13,045	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,280	11,885	13,395	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.5	43.1	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,690	26,775	24,910	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	415	330	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,940	26,360	24,580	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	43,725	21,925	21,800	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,220	4,435	2,780	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,690	26,775	24,910	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	410	330	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,945	26,360	24,585	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	5,695	3,465	2,230	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,190	1,620	5,565	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,095	2,415	680	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,700	485	3,210	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,350	2,065	4,285	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,350	550	800	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	10,935	4,425	6,510	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,640	9,100	540	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,090	830	265	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,900	1,400	505	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,685	26,775	24,915	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	740	410	330	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,940	26,360	24,585	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,215	760	460	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	210	20	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	435	375	55	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	5,780	5,140	640	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,600	970	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	1,490	1,080	415	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,360	3,130	3,225	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,875	1,320	555	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	920	545	375	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	1,305	375	925	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	870	525	340	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,900	1,455	1,445	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	15	20	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,215	1,320	890	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	3,765	1,115	2,645	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	6,665	930	5,735	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,015	510	510	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,965	1,010	1,955	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,425	1,180	1,240	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	4,905	2,750	2,155	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,585	24,965	23,620	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	4,570	2,300	2,270	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	145	65	80	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	6,620	5,090	1,525	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	37,255	17,510	19,745	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,250	17,510	19,740	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,005	4,395	5,610	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,205	6,070	8,140	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,575	6,830	5,750	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	465	215	250	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,875	22,600	21,270	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,305	20,025	18,280	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,585	1,165	1,420	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	550	205	345	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,870	850	1,025	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	150	105	50	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	415	255	155	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,870	22,605	21,270	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	10,790	4,840	5,950	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	13,515	6,945	6,565	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	10,375	5,435	4,940	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	4,580	2,505	2,075	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	4,615	2,875	1,740	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,870	22,600	21,270	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,170	2,895	1,275	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,605	6,535	4,070	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,515	6,185	6,330	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,415	2,860	4,555	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,520	1,300	2,225	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,645	2,830	2,810	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,055	28,935	27,120	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	55,565	28,775	26,795	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	55,525	28,760	26,770	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	55,245	28,645	26,605	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	280	115	165	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	45	20	30	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	0	0	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	10	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	10	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	10	0	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	15	10	10	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	10	10	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	485	160	330	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	415	130	285	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	70	35	40	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,055	28,935	27,125	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	53,195	27,620	25,575	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	230	105	125	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	2,470	1,125	1,340	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	150	80	70	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	15	10	10	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	135	75	65	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	15	10	10	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,470	48,560	49,915	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	88,680	43,790	44,895	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	9,790	4,770	5,015	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	4,075	2,095	1,980	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	5,715	2,680	3,040	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	5,560	2,605	2,960	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,085	2,360	2,720	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	480	240	240	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	150	70	80	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,685	46,660	48,025	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	65,455	32,515	32,940	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	29,235	14,150	15,085	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	11,970	5,825	6,140	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	17,265	8,320	8,940	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	16,715	8,040	8,675	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	15,030	7,240	7,790	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	805	885	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	550	275	270	235,730	114,265	121,465