Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lanark--Frontenac--Kingston [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lanark--Frontenac--Kingston Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Lanark--Frontenac--Kingston [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Lanark--Frontenac--Kingston [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	101,630	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	98,424 r	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,548	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,424	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.7	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	6,467.65	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	101,630	50,110	51,520	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	15,130	7,705	7,425	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	4,680	2,360	2,320	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	5,195	2,665	2,530	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,680	2,575	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	64,575	31,965	32,610	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	5,575	2,875	2,705	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	4,995	2,665	2,330	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	4,715	2,370	2,350	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	5,120	2,530	2,595	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	4,945	2,460	2,490	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	5,685	2,765	2,925	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	6,745	3,270	3,470	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	8,875	4,380	4,495	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	9,110	4,355	4,755	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	8,805	4,305	4,500	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	21,920	10,440	11,485	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	7,855	3,915	3,940	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	5,425	2,720	2,705	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	3,695	1,805	1,895	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,495	1,140	1,350	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	2,450	860	1,590	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,520	605	915	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	725	215	510	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	170	40	135	420	110	305
100 years and over	30	5	30	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.9	15.4	14.4	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	63.5	63.8	63.3	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	21.6	20.8	22.3	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	44.7	44.0	45.5	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	48.5	47.7	49.3	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,425	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	34,115	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	230	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,635	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,740	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	1,265	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	340	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,155	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	445	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,425	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	9,835	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	17,245	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	6,215	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	5,410	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	2,725	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	99,380	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	86,500	42,405	44,090	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	55,565	27,795	27,770	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	46,140	23,110	23,030	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	9,430	4,685	4,740	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	30,930	14,605	16,320	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	17,890	9,925	7,965	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	2,525	1,190	1,335	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	4,990	2,220	2,770	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	5,525	1,275	4,255	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,345	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	18,175	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	6,065	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	5,110	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	1,990	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,345	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	27,270	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	22,555	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	4,710	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,080	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	3,090	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	990	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,265	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	15,625	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	11,635	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	4,930	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	4,795	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	1,915	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,080	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	2,545	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,135	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,800	6,450	7,355	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,425	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	29,865	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,985	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,880	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	735	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,825	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	9,835	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	990	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,980	49,285	50,695	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	87,545	43,760	43,785	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	45	20	25	15	10	10
English and French	12,285	5,465	6,820	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	105	40	65	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,985	49,290	50,695	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	96,650	47,725	48,920	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	3,090	1,440	1,650	1,910	925	985
English and French	140	75	60	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	100	40	60	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,165	1,480	1,680	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.0	3.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,980	49,285	50,695	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	99,225	48,945	50,285	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	96,055	47,410	48,645	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	92,880	45,925	46,955	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	3,175	1,485	1,690	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	3,175	1,535	1,640	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,150	1,520	1,630	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	65	45	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	110	65	45	355	245	115
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	100	60	40	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	5	5	5	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	90	45	45
Vietnamese	20	5	10	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	20	70	820	280	540
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	10	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	50	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	20	10
Tamil	20	10	10	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,545	1,240	1,300	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	505	245	260	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	25	10	20	45	25	20
Latvian	10	5	10	30	15	15
Lithuanian	10	5	15	15	5	10
Slavic languages	480	235	240	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	15	10	10	25	20	10
Croatian	10	5	5	185	100	85
Czech	80	45	35	155	70	85
Macedonian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	190	95	100	325	150	170
Russian	70	30	45	275	115	160
Serbian	15	10	10	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	20	5	10	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	35	15	20
Ukrainian	55	35	25	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	10	5	10	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	5	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,155	560	600	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	5	5	5	115	55	65
Danish	50	20	25	365	180	190
Dutch	385	190	195	1,085	515	565
Frisian	10	10	0	10	5	10
German	670	320	350	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	5	0	5	15	10	5
Norwegian	10	0	5	135	55	80
Swedish	10	10	5	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	40	25	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	80	45	30	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	135	65	70	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	110	55	60	1,220	625	595
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	30	20	15	50	25	25
Hindi	15	5	15	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	940	470	470
Sindhi	0	5	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	20	15	10	40	25	20
Iranian languages	20	10	10	160	80	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	650	315	335	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	100	90	350	195	150
Portuguese	270	135	135	200	90	110
Romanian	20	10	10	60	25	30
Spanish	160	65	95	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	15	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	65	70	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	135	65	70	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	50	25	25	505	230	280
Hakka	5	0	5	10	0	5
Mandarin	55	25	30	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	100	25	75
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	5	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	120	65	55	440	215	225
Estonian	20	10	5	25	15	10
Finnish	30	10	20	135	60	75
Hungarian	70	45	30	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	755	345	410	1,530	720	810
English and French	465	215	255	385	180	200
English and non-official language	255	120	135	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	20	10	10	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,980	49,285	50,695	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	99,235	48,950	50,285	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	98,520	48,610	49,910	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	97,625	48,205	49,425	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	895	405	490	415	190	220
Non-official languages	715	345	370	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	715	345	375	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	40	20	20	195	115	75
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	35	15	15	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	10	5	5	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	10	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	10	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	475	225	245	1,880	915	965
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	60	55	380	175	205
Baltic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	60	60	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	20	15	5	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	45	20	25	70	30	35
Russian	20	15	10	155	75	85
Serbian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	65	65	425	205	215
Afrikaans	5	5	0	45	20	20
Danish	5	0	5	25	10	15
Dutch	20	10	10	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	45	45	225	110	115
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	60	25	35	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	55	25	30	665	335	330
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	20	10	10	15	5	10
Hindi	5	0	5	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	560	280	280
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	25	10	15
Iranian languages	5	0	0	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	60	75	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	5	10	45	20	20
Portuguese	70	30	40	50	20	25
Romanian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Spanish	40	20	25	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	20	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	30	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	75	40	35	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	20	10	10	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	15	5	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	750	335	410	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	255	120	135	165	65	100
English and non-official language	475	205	270	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,980	49,290	50,695	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	95,645	47,345	48,300	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	875	405	470	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	2,225	960	1,260	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	1,180	545	635	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	45	20	20	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	1,135	525	610	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	15	5	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language	0	0	5	60	35	25
French and non-official language	40	20	20	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,275	41,310	42,960	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,245	39,860	41,380	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,451	43,240	30,550	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,280	39,865	41,410	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,696	38,338	27,820	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,100	36,465	36,630	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,838	41,076	27,412	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,535	26,835	31,700	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,198	8,381	7,993	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,965	29,935	28,030	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,114	38,661	28,392	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,220	41,300	42,920	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,255	39,840	41,420	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,059	52,118	38,270	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,295	39,835	41,460	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,898	43,125	32,874	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,200	36,510	36,690	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,925	50,471	35,416	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,720	26,845	31,880	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,844	8,700	8,964	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,830	29,915	27,915	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,560	47,358	35,347	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,220	41,300	42,925	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,525	15,810	12,720	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,140	58,548	48,215	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,175	65,683	53,332	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.8	88.6	82.2	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.8	67.9	63.1	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.2	11.4	17.8	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,270	41,310	42,965	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	3,030	1,450	1,580	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	81,245	39,865	41,380	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.3	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,900	4,155	5,745	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	13,515	5,425	8,085	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	11,035	4,500	6,530	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	9,620	4,365	5,250	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	8,970	4,395	4,580	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	7,155	3,885	3,265	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,755	3,365	2,395	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	4,130	2,535	1,590	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	3,160	1,940	1,215	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	1,465	990	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	5,550	3,830	1,715	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	4,160	2,805	1,355	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	1,390	1,025	360	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,275	41,310	42,965	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	2,990	1,445	1,545	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	81,285	39,870	41,415	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.4	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,465	4,275	6,190	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	14,165	5,690	8,475	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	12,840	5,400	7,440	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	11,745	5,550	6,200	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	10,265	5,375	4,885	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	7,480	4,355	3,125	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	5,095	3,145	1,950	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	3,595	2,195	1,400	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	5,630	3,880	1,750	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	2,155	1,375	780	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,235	865	365	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	2,240	1,640	605	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,275	41,310	42,960	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	26,310	11,380	14,930	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	57,965	29,935	28,030	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	68.8	72.5	65.2	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,375	4,745	4,630	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	4,530	1,990	2,540	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	7,335	3,230	4,105	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	5,815	2,580	3,235	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	2,755	3,215	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	5,455	2,750	2,700	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	4,655	2,510	2,140	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	3,720	2,210	1,510	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,855	1,795	1,060	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	8,260	5,375	2,885	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,335	1,420	915	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,970	1,105	865	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	3,955	2,850	1,100	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,425	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,725	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,563	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,835	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,722	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,475	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,585	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,300	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,640	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,410	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,417	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,400	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,825	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,428	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,089	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,580	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,417	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,011	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,425	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,040	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,380	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,595	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,405	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,685	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,615	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,725	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,620	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,170	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,205	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,050	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,780	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,845	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,030	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,400	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,325	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,085	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,425	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	410	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	445	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,060	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,445	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,765	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,580	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,955	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,000	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,995	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,930	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,015	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,790	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,130	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,590	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,810	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,600	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,490	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,720	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,885	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,152	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,496	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,660	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,102	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,749	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,790	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,131	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,564	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,715	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,364	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,317	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,920	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,314	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,846	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,655	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,224	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,404	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,800	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,727	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,897	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,740	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,861	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,067	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,160	5,755	6,400	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,614	34,310	31,409	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,770	30,842	28,944	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,070	5,660	6,410	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,238	43,288	39,427	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,336	36,605	34,216	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	99,385	49,005	50,375	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	45,430	21,780	23,645	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	7,395	3,590	3,805	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	9,100	4,125	4,980	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	9,130	4,360	4,770	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	9,405	4,610	4,790	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	10,400	5,100	5,305	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	53,955	27,225	26,730	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	11,040	5,535	5,505	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	11,540	5,810	5,725	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	11,735	5,950	5,785	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	11,265	5,720	5,550	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	8,370	4,210	4,160	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,380	49,000	50,380	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	18,455	9,400	9,055	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	5,675	2,875	2,795	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	60,370	29,610	30,760	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	20,560	9,995	10,565	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,640	5,455	6,185	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	2,700	1,385	1,320	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	900	475	425	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	6,775	3,180	3,595	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	2,165	890	1,275	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	11.1	12.3	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	14.6	14.7	14.6	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.9	16.5	15.2	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.2	10.7	11.7	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	10.5	8.9	12.1	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,885	1,940	1,940	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	775	390	385	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	235	110	125	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	2,855	1,440	1,410	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	255	110	145	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.9	4.0	3.9	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.1	3.8	4.5	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.9	4.6	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.1	1.4	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	99,355	49,015	50,340	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	99,275	48,985	50,290	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	99,240	48,975	50,265	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	12,235	5,370	6,860	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	4,645	2,160	2,480	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	80	30	45	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	45	25	20	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	20	30	25	0
Algonquin	40	20	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	35	10	20	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,570	2,130	2,440	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	110	110	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	210	105	105	425	275	150
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	160	100	65	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	10	30	80	30	50
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	20	10	10	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	25	60	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	10	0	0	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	15	10	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	15	55	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	15	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	85	35	45
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	20	10	15	20	0	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	3,685	1,725	1,960	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	675	315	360	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	20	0	20	25	10	15
Latvian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	655	315	345	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	30	15	20	275	155	120
Czech	110	50	60	185	90	90
Macedonian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	295	150	150	320	140	175
Russian	150	60	80	365	145	220
Serbian	30	15	20	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	35	25	15
Slovak	15	10	10	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	30	20	15
Ukrainian	30	15	15	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	20	10	15	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	10	40	20	15
Welsh	10	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	1,545	690	855	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	25	15	10	310	175	140
Danish	50	25	25	420	175	245
Dutch	365	180	190	1,345	615	730
Frisian	10	0	10	35	15	20
German	1,025	450	575	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	170	60	105
Swedish	30	10	15	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	60	30	20
Yiddish	20	10	10	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	125	85	40	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	125	75	45	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	110	65	40	1,550	770	780
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	40	25	20	75	30	45
Hindi	45	25	15	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	20	20	0	105	65	45
Iranian languages	15	15	0	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,350	615	730	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	310	125	180	700	345	355
Portuguese	305	150	155	370	160	210
Romanian	10	10	10	90	55	35
Spanish	760	350	405	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	55	35	15	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	25	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	25	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	15	0	10	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	10	105	220	80	140
American Sign Language	50	0	50	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	0	60	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	80	85	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	165	80	80	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	45	30	20	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	70	30	40	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	25	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	105	25	80
Lao	10	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	25	20	10	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	165	95	65	505	205	305
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	55	30	30	125	50	75
Hungarian	95	65	35	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	99,355	49,015	50,340	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,100	48,430	49,670	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,460	9,485	8,975	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,640	38,945	40,695	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,255	590	670	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	99,350	49,015	50,340	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	92,925	46,000	46,915	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,330	2,955	3,380	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	4,215	1,980	2,235	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	730	305	430	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	440	215	225	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	680	320	365	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	325	155	175	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	360	165	195	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	260	135	125	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	60	45	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,330	2,950	3,375	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	1,085	545	535	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	1,305	660	645	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	1,605	640	965	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	2,080	1,005	1,080	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	260	105	155	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,325	2,950	3,380	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	1,155	540	610	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	25	15	10	60	15	50
Colombia	0	0	0	55	15	40
El Salvador	15	0	10	15	10	10
Guyana	10	10	10	25	20	10
Haiti	10	15	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	90	50	35	45	10	30
Mexico	30	15	10	145	50	95
Peru	25	10	15	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	800	360	445	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	105	55	50	270	115	155
Europe	4,330	2,015	2,310	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	10	35
Croatia	15	10	0	230	130	105
France	60	30	35	180	95	80
Germany	450	200	255	1,700	810	885
Greece	55	35	20	70	55	20
Hungary	60	35	20	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	25	30	240	115	125
Italy	110	60	45	235	145	95
Netherlands	335	200	135	1,085	495	595
Poland	175	105	80	240	125	120
Portugal	185	100	85	120	85	40
Romania	35	15	20	110	55	55
Russian Federation	30	15	15	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	15	50	30	20
Ukraine	20	10	0	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,315	1,015	1,300	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	410	160	250	1,535	750	790
Africa	175	80	95	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	15	15	10	30	20	15
Ethiopia	10	0	0	25	10	15
Kenya	10	10	0	30	15	10
Morocco	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	40	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	35	20	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	35	235	120	120
Asia	585	265	320	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	20	75	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	15	165	100	75
India	95	50	45	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	215	115	95
Iraq	10	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	20	15	10	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	330	135	195
Lebanon	70	45	35	20	20	0
Pakistan	15	10	10	35	10	25
Philippines	70	10	60	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	10	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Viet Nam	10	0	10	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	90	50	40	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	90	50	40	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	260	135	125	1,705	805	900
Americas	65	35	30	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	25	20	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	80	50	35	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	50	30	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	35	20	15
Africa	15	0	10	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	15	0
Asia	85	30	55	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	15	10	10	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	10	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	40	10	30	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	25	10	15
Australia	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	99,350	49,015	50,340	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,950	3,270	3,685	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,835	5,840	5,995	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	80,565	39,910	40,660	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,230	1,010	1,220	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,005	455	550	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	400	260	135	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	605	190	415	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,005	440	565	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	185	110	75	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	15	25	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	99,355	49,015	50,340	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,995	1,970	2,020	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,775	1,870	1,900	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,350	1,145	1,205	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	1,335	685	650	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	90	45	40	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	100	35	65	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	60	50	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,360	47,040	48,315	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	99,350	49,015	50,335	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	935	490	445	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,420	48,525	49,895	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	99,355	49,010	50,340	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	550	270	285	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	540	260	280	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	350	165	185	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	145	65	75	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	45	25	20	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,895	2,940	2,955	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,765	2,870	2,895	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,240	2,090	2,150	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,480	765	720	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	70	65	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	130	70	55	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	92,905	45,805	47,100	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	99,350	49,015	50,340	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,710	860	850	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	270	125	140	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	265	135	135	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	445	235	210	950	500	445
Filipino	145	45	100	1,290	520	770
Latin American	115	50	65	565	240	325
Arab	130	75	60	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	40	35	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	15	0	195	105	90
Korean	70	40	30	465	210	260
Japanese	70	45	20	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	45	25	20	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	25	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,645	48,155	49,490	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	99,355	49,015	50,340	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	6,450	3,210	3,240	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,735	2,340	2,395	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	90	40	50	125	70	55
Métis	1,765	910	855	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	40,800	20,190	20,610	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	215	120	100	225	140	75
American	1,145	510	635	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	39,960	19,820	20,135	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	50	35	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Québécois	50	40	15	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	78,425	38,385	40,040	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	66,095	32,205	33,885	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	10	0	0	30	20	15
English	34,035	16,355	17,685	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	34,420	16,455	17,965	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	30	0	20	95	50	45
Scottish	32,270	15,570	16,700	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	2,345	1,140	1,205	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,720	1,755	1,960	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	16,965	8,090	8,875	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,955	8,080	8,875	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,495	7,970	8,525	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	400	190	210	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	270	145	120	980	480	505
Dutch	5,450	2,535	2,915	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	55	25	30	115	50	65
Frisian	30	20	15	20	0	15
German	11,080	5,425	5,660	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	10	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	370	165	205	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,565	1,265	1,300	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	740	335	405	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	400	225	170	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	130	80	50	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	720	360	365	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	590	290	305	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	85	85	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	6,560	3,145	3,415	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	10	0	10	65	30	40
Byelorussian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Czech	330	170	165	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	20	60	410	155	260
Estonian	45	20	25	235	100	135
Hungarian	735	365	370	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	75	25	45	225	115	105
Lithuanian	180	95	90	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	2,720	1,310	1,405	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	230	120	115	890	450	440
Russian	805	350	455	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	150	95	55	360	175	185
Ukrainian	1,905	865	1,035	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	15	30	75	50	30
Southern European origins	4,325	2,095	2,230	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	85	35	55	785	410	375
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	405	235	165	630	300	335
Italian	2,595	1,185	1,410	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	15	40	25	15
Maltese	105	45	60	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	655	355	305	855	485	375
Serbian	65	35	35	205	75	130
Sicilian	30	10	20	30	10	20
Slovenian	25	15	10	170	85	90
Spanish	445	210	240	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	445	230	220	865	445	420
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	235	130	105	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	210	100	105	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	500	290	210	460	200	265
Antiguan	35	20	15	10	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	15	10	0	50	25	30
Bermudan	15	10	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	10	0	25	0	25
Dominican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	25	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	205	120	80	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	65	30	30	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	85	30	50	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	15	0	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	395	205	195	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	15	0	15	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	25	15	120	35	85
Chilean	35	20	15	135	80	60
Colombian	0	0	0	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	25	0	15	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	60	40	20	40	25	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	120	55	60	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	15	0	10	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	30	15	15	60	30	35
Salvadorean	25	10	15	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	35	20	10	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	15	10	35	25	15
African origins	455	210	250	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	30	0	25	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	0	25	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	80	40	45	110	80	30
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	10	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	40	10	35	35	30	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	130	55	75	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	10	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	10	0
South African	90	35	55	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	15	15
Other African origins	215	115	105	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	15	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	205	100	100	510	265	245
Asian origins	1,600	800	805	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	460	250	210	1,070	580	490
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	60	40	20	160	120	45
Armenian	10	0	0	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	40	20	15	345	175	170
Iraqi	30	0	25	10	0	10
Israeli	10	0	10	40	0	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	245	110	135	175	105	70
Palestinian	60	40	15	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	40	25	20	140	50	85
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	10	0	10	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	10	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	10	0	30	30	0
South Asian origins	275	130	145	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	225	120	110	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	10	25	10	20
Pakistani	10	0	10	15	0	15
Punjabi	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	25	10	15	40	30	15
Tamil	20	0	15	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	855	420	435	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	10	0	10	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	145	80	70
Chinese	425	210	210	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	175	65	115	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	20	10	15	200	110	90
Japanese	105	70	30	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	40	30	475	220	255
Laotian	20	10	15	0	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	0	0	0	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	0	15	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	15	0	15	20	10	10
Oceania origins	135	80	60	1,020	490	530
Australian	100	65	35	525	245	280
New Zealander	30	15	15	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	280	150	130
Fijian	10	0	10	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,410	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	34,245	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	7,165	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,410	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	845	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	40,565	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,410	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	2,645	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,240	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,695	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,745	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,410	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,665	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	6,030	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	7,300	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	7,310	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,110	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,410	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,255	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	155	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,410	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	40,545	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	865	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,410	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	12,535	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,000	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,030	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,495	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,685	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,375	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,290	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,410	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,330	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,085	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,410	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,170	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,625	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,410	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	620	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,985	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,230	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,605	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,995	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,835	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,805	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,330	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,555	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,815	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,745	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,890	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,455	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.0	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,232	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,405	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	335,419	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,140	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.6	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	913	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	952	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,225	41,295	42,920	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,030	7,720	6,315	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,435	12,115	12,320	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,755	21,470	24,290	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,375	5,625	1,745	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,220	2,105	1,115	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,155	3,515	635	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,500	9,230	14,260	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,605	715	895	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,280	5,900	7,385	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	9,140	3,780	5,360	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	340	535	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	215	145	850	555	290
Master's degree	2,375	1,245	1,125	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	530	320	215	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,215	25,865	27,355	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,210	3,240	1,970	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,900	7,590	7,310	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,100	15,030	18,075	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,925	3,800	1,125	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,150	1,425	730	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,775	2,380	395	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,770	6,925	10,840	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	975	485	495	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,430	3,820	5,610	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	6,645	2,560	4,085	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	630	230	400	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	130	125	555	295	255
Master's degree	1,585	735	845	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	165	150	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,225	41,300	42,925	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,465	19,830	18,635	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	2,930	655	2,270	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	2,925	655	2,270	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,465	650	815	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	230	75	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,165	420	745	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	1,890	740	1,150	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	25	125	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	510	155	350	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	130	265	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	55	65	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	140	95	320	210	110
54. History	380	210	165	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	65	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,415	1,640	3,780	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	20	40	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	175	250	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	140	1,260	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	810	245	560	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	310	35	275	85	35	50
42. Psychology	890	250	635	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	1,530	775	755	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	7,495	2,365	5,130	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	15	20	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,035	225	810	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,425	2,125	4,300	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,470	750	720	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	295	445	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	135	105	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	390	295	95	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	30	70	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,410	875	535	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,010	680	330	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	145	30	115	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	135	75	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,595	9,930	660	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	290	190	100	335	205	125
14. Engineering	1,150	1,015	130	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,470	2,230	245	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,825	2,760	65	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,905	2,825	80	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	955	910	40	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,295	890	400	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	800	540	260	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	490	350	140	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	8,295	1,170	7,130	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	315	300	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	7,610	800	6,815	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	60	15	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,485	1,795	1,690	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,750	430	1,320	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	70	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	70	15	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,060	730	325	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	495	30	1,425	1,315	115
Other	10	10	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,215	25,865	27,350	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,115	10,835	9,275	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	1,750	390	1,365	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	1,750	390	1,365	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,080	450	630	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	140	40	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	890	305	585	1,515	530	990
Humanities	1,165	425	735	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	60	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	350	105	240	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	65	165	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	45	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	70	55	175	110	65
54. History	235	120	115	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	40	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,150	1,045	3,105	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	330	120	205	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,115	75	1,040	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	685	175	515	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	265	35	230	65	25	40
42. Psychology	615	160	450	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	1,115	485	635	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	5,495	1,620	3,880	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	130	660	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,685	1,475	3,210	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,020	455	565	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	560	210	350	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	80	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	205	140	65	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	10	65	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,145	710	435	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	575	275	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	120	25	95	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	85	55	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,615	7,045	575	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	230	140	85	220	105	120
14. Engineering	790	670	125	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,790	1,585	205	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,985	1,935	55	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,155	2,085	75	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	670	635	30	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,000	665	340	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	375	255	120	995	745	250
Health and related fields	5,945	820	5,125	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	475	245	230	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	5,430	545	4,885	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	25	15	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,725	1,405	1,315	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,340	325	1,015	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	830	565	270	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	435	25	950	850	95
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,225	41,300	42,925	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,465	19,830	18,635	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,755	21,470	24,290	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	43,180	20,120	23,055	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	39,185	18,380	20,805	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	3,995	1,740	2,255	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,575	1,350	1,225	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	810	410	405	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	20	0	20	490	130	360
India	55	40	25	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	835	460	375	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	15	10	400	195	210
France	20	10	10	40	15	25
Other	805	425	385	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,210	25,865	27,355	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,115	10,840	9,275	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,100	15,025	18,075	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	31,740	14,360	17,380	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	28,995	13,145	15,850	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	2,750	1,220	1,530	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,360	665	695	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	490	205	290	1,160	575	585
Philippines	15	0	15	410	115	295
India	45	20	15	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	205	130	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	10	355	170	180
France	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other	445	215	230	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,225	41,300	42,925	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	51,690	26,775	24,915	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	48,590	24,965	23,620	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	3,100	1,810	1,290	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	32,535	14,525	18,010	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	61.4	64.8	58.0	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	57.7	60.4	55.0	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.8	5.2	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,225	41,300	42,925	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,535	13,045	16,490	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	54,685	28,250	26,435	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,405	16,365	13,045	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,280	11,885	13,395	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.5	43.1	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,690	26,775	24,910	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	415	330	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,940	26,360	24,580	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	43,725	21,925	21,800	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,220	4,435	2,780	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,690	26,775	24,910	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	745	410	330	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,945	26,360	24,585	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	5,695	3,465	2,230	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,190	1,620	5,565	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,095	2,415	680	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	3,700	485	3,210	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,350	2,065	4,285	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,350	550	800	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	10,935	4,425	6,510	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,640	9,100	540	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,090	830	265	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,900	1,400	505	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,685	26,775	24,915	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	740	410	330	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,940	26,360	24,585	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,215	760	460	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	230	210	20	685	630	55
22 Utilities	435	375	55	280	205	75
23 Construction	5,780	5,140	640	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,600	970	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	1,490	1,080	415	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	6,360	3,130	3,225	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,875	1,320	555	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	920	545	375	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	1,305	375	925	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	870	525	340	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,900	1,455	1,445	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	15	20	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,215	1,320	890	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	3,765	1,115	2,645	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	6,665	930	5,735	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,015	510	510	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	2,965	1,010	1,955	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,425	1,180	1,240	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	4,905	2,750	2,155	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	48,585	24,965	23,620	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	4,570	2,300	2,270	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	145	65	80	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	6,620	5,090	1,525	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	37,255	17,510	19,745	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,250	17,510	19,740	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,005	4,395	5,610	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,205	6,070	8,140	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,575	6,830	5,750	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	465	215	250	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,875	22,600	21,270	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,305	20,025	18,280	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,585	1,165	1,420	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	550	205	345	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	1,870	850	1,025	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	150	105	50	850	565	285
Other method	415	255	155	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,870	22,605	21,270	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	10,790	4,840	5,950	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	13,515	6,945	6,565	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	10,375	5,435	4,940	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	4,580	2,505	2,075	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	4,615	2,875	1,740	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,870	22,600	21,270	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,170	2,895	1,275	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,605	6,535	4,070	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,515	6,185	6,330	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,415	2,860	4,555	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,520	1,300	2,225	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,645	2,830	2,810	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	56,055	28,935	27,120	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	55,565	28,775	26,795	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	55,525	28,760	26,770	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	55,245	28,645	26,605	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	280	115	165	165	25	135
Non-official languages	45	20	30	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	105	70	40
Chinese languages	15	10	10	105	70	35
Cantonese	10	10	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	485	160	330	265	145	125
English and French	415	130	285	65	30	35
English and non-official language	70	35	40	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	56,055	28,935	27,125	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	53,195	27,620	25,575	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	230	105	125	250	85	170
French	2,470	1,125	1,340	595	250	340
Non-official language	150	80	70	780	340	440
Aboriginal	15	10	10	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	135	75	65	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	98,470	48,560	49,915	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	88,680	43,790	44,895	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	9,790	4,770	5,015	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	4,075	2,095	1,980	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	5,715	2,680	3,040	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	5,560	2,605	2,960	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	5,085	2,360	2,720	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	480	240	240	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	150	70	80	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,685	46,660	48,025	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	65,455	32,515	32,940	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	29,235	14,150	15,085	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	11,970	5,825	6,140	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	17,265	8,320	8,940	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	16,715	8,040	8,675	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	15,030	7,240	7,790	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	1,690	805	885	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	550	275	270	3,630	1,780	1,855