Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central West, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Central West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Central West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	922,255	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	840,044	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	286,639	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	276,238	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	355.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,591.38	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	922,260	455,570	466,690	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	179,110	92,515	86,595	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	55,260	28,610	26,645	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	61,785	31,870	29,920	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	62,070	32,035	30,030	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	626,975	309,325	317,650	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	65,965	34,600	31,360	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	66,175	34,770	31,405	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	60,770	30,375	30,395	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	63,150	29,790	33,360	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	64,495	30,115	34,380	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	65,110	30,945	34,160	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	67,365	32,815	34,550	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	68,300	34,010	34,285	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	58,335	29,105	29,235	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	47,320	22,795	24,525	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	116,175	53,725	62,445	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	40,920	19,480	21,445	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	28,925	13,980	14,945	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	20,485	9,565	10,920	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	13,900	6,230	7,670	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	11,940	4,470	7,465	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	7,890	3,230	4,660	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	3,215	1,035	2,180	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	710	190	520	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	120	20	95	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.3	18.6	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	68.0	67.9	68.1	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	12.6	11.8	13.4	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	37.6	36.8	38.4	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	37.0	35.9	37.9	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	276,235	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	145,235	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	39,240	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	91,680	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,160	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	28,420	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,590	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	16,420	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	85	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	276,240	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	39,845	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	64,505	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	51,405	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	61,105	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	59,385	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,765	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	3.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	743,150	363,055	380,095	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	433,875	216,975	216,900	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	400,320	200,215	200,105	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	33,555	16,760	16,795	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	309,275	146,080	163,195	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	220,595	118,355	102,235	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	20,055	7,890	12,170	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	33,910	12,920	20,995	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	34,710	6,915	27,795	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	256,390	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	93,545	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	61,890	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	70,125	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	30,830	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	256,390	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	209,840	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	193,080	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	16,760	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	46,550	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	38,105	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	8,440	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	209,840	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	68,880	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	140,955	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	47,500	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	64,840	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	28,620	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	46,545	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	24,660	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	14,390	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	7,495	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	99,535	47,580	51,950	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	276,235	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	202,540	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,625	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	153,915	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	25,505	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	48,200	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	39,840	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,355	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	918,155	453,900	464,255	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	830,770	418,720	412,055	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	775	335	445	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	47,200	20,230	26,970	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	39,410	14,625	24,790	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	918,155	453,900	464,260	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	865,300	433,090	432,210	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	7,855	3,565	4,290	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	6,140	2,885	3,245	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	38,865	14,360	24,505	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,920	5,005	5,915	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	918,160	453,900	464,260	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	875,285	432,515	442,765	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	484,625	240,330	244,295	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	477,520	237,090	240,430	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	7,105	3,235	3,870	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	390,655	192,190	198,475	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	50	25	30	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	390,605	192,165	198,445	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,280	9,445	9,840	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	10	10	5	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	10	5	5	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	4,125	1,790	2,335	1,125	545	580
Bilen	5	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	115	60	50	15	10	5
Somali	4,010	1,730	2,280	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	15,010	7,580	7,430	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	505	260	245	745	340	405
Arabic	7,110	3,655	3,460	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	4,975	2,450	2,525	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	815	400	405	15	10	5
Harari	55	30	25	0	5	5
Hebrew	55	40	20	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	845	430	415	25	10	15
Tigrigna	355	155	200	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	300	160	140	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,540	3,055	3,485	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	150	175	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	6,200	2,900	3,300	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	16,290	6,820	9,470	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	50	25	25	115	35	80
Cebuano	580	255	325	885	270	610
Fijian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	70	95	410	125	275
Ilocano	800	330	470	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	5	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	280	125	155	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	215	105	110	205	90	110
Pangasinan	55	25	25	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,980	5,825	8,160	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	50	20	25	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	320	140	180
Creole languages	1,320	645	675	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	825	405	415	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	470	220	250	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	21,880	10,765	11,115	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	435	205	225	240	130	110
Malayalam	3,575	1,790	1,790	440	235	205
Tamil	15,880	7,740	8,135	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	1,945	1,000	940	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	5	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	302,380	150,635	151,750	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	1,105	545	560	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	390	200	195	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	16,415	7,730	8,685	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	225	110	115	850	335	515
Latvian	105	55	50	290	120	175
Lithuanian	120	55	60	555	215	340
Slavic languages	16,195	7,625	8,575	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	10	5	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	245	135	115	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	260	140	120	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	2,315	1,115	1,195	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	435	205	230	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	565	260	300	205	105	95
Polish	7,535	3,510	4,025	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	1,595	720	875	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	875	450	420	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	130	55	70	1,805	865	940
Slovak	345	160	190	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	485	230	250	755	350	405
Ukrainian	1,370	615	755	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	175	90	85
Celtic languages	40	20	25	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	20	15	10
Welsh	15	5	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	5,555	2,485	3,075	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	60	25	30	125	60	65
Danish	185	90	100	395	190	200
Dutch	1,655	715	945	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	45	15	35	10	10	0
German	3,470	1,590	1,885	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	5	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	30	15	20	200	100	100
Swedish	65	25	40	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	540	240	300
Yiddish	10	5	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	1,805	890	920	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	215,255	109,020	106,235	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	208,935	105,830	103,105	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	4,080	2,025	2,055	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	23,475	11,890	11,590	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	17,625	8,760	8,870	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	55	30	30	20	15	5
Konkani	325	150	170	110	60	55
Marathi	905	450	455	255	145	110
Nepali	1,325	665	660	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	120	65	60	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	132,225	67,320	64,910	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	695	350	345	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,005	990	1,010	645	310	330
Urdu	26,100	13,140	12,955	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	5,980	3,025	2,955	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	165	105	60	985	550	430
Pashto	930	465	465	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	4,880	2,460	2,420	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	340	165	175	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	61,800	29,745	32,060	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	10	0	5	320	170	150
Italian	27,050	13,215	13,830	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	14,270	6,975	7,290	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	1,265	560	705	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	19,175	8,970	10,210	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	125	75	50
Japanese	270	105	165	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	170	80	85
Georgian	10	5	0	170	80	90
Korean	1,205	565	635	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	5	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	8,455	4,045	4,410	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	4,140	1,965	2,175	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	385	160	225	75	45	30
Ewe	95	50	50	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	200	90	110	80	40	40
Ganda	110	55	60	35	15	20
Igbo	560	280	275	120	70	50
Lingala	65	35	35	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	20	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	20	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	110	55	55	85	45	40
Swahili	580	265	310	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	25	10	15	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	1,380	705	675	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	710	330	380	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	20	345	180	165
Dinka	5	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	335	170	165
Sign languages	165	85	75	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	45	20	20	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	55	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,220	4,275	4,945	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	8,885	4,105	4,785	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	4,415	2,045	2,370	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	200	85	115	470	215	260
Mandarin	3,465	1,600	1,865	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	5	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	405	190	215	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	40	40	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	140	170	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	165	165	345	175	170
Burmese	140	70	75	80	30	50
Karenic languages	20	10	10	70	40	30
Tibetan	85	45	40	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	50	40	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	695	315	375	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	550	265	285	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	135	50	90	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages	920	475	440	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	290	160	130
Turkish	855	450	400	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	0	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	15	5	10	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	1,720	780	940	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	105	40	65	195	75	120
Finnish	140	55	80	360	125	240
Hungarian	1,480	685	795	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	230	125	105	685	385	300
Multiple responses	42,875	21,385	21,490	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	1,750	805	945	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	39,555	19,910	19,645	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	705	280	420	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	870	390	480	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	918,160	453,900	464,255	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	810,295	399,940	410,355	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	579,460	286,540	292,925	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	576,105	284,975	291,130	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	3,355	1,560	1,795	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	230,835	113,410	117,430	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	230,820	113,400	117,420	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,330	5,385	5,955	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	2,555	1,115	1,440	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	60	30	30	5	0	0
Somali	2,490	1,080	1,410	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	8,705	4,225	4,475	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	230	115	115	340	150	185
Arabic	3,895	1,920	1,975	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,470	1,665	1,805	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	515	255	260	10	0	5
Harari	15	5	10	5	0	5
Hebrew	30	20	15	1,705	880	825
Maltese	215	100	115	0	0	0
Tigrigna	175	80	95	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	75	85	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,415	2,080	2,335	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	85	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	4,240	1,995	2,245	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	6,675	3,045	3,630	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	225	110	120	230	100	125
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	20	130	55	75
Ilocano	305	135	170	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	80	40	35	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	40	40	60	30	30
Pangasinan	15	5	10	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,895	2,670	3,220	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	75	35	35
Creole languages	765	375	385	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	520	255	265	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	220	110	110	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	14,300	6,970	7,335	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	215	105	110	150	85	65
Malayalam	1,990	985	1,000	200	100	100
Tamil	10,910	5,265	5,650	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	1,170	595	570	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	181,045	89,740	91,305	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	515	260	260	1,615	795	820
Armenian	190	85	100	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	7,405	3,595	3,810	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	55	20	30	190	80	105
Latvian	25	10	15	75	40	40
Lithuanian	20	10	15	115	40	70
Slavic languages	7,355	3,575	3,780	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	5	5	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	120	65	60	965	475	495
Bulgarian	135	65	70	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	895	435	460	1,015	475	545
Czech	145	70	70	460	220	240
Macedonian	195	95	105	130	65	65
Polish	3,660	1,785	1,880	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	975	485	490	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	410	200	205	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	50	20	25	960	470	490
Slovak	100	50	55	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	70	70	225	95	135
Ukrainian	505	235	275	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	670	305	365	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	10	10
Danish	20	10	10	50	25	25
Dutch	110	45	65	375	170	205
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	510	240	270	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	15	5	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	590	270	320	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	145,910	73,210	72,700	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	142,145	71,400	70,750	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	2,540	1,245	1,300	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	15,235	7,575	7,655	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	9,600	4,740	4,865	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	10	5	10	5	0	0
Konkani	75	40	35	30	15	15
Marathi	460	240	220	80	40	40
Nepali	905	465	440	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	70	35	35	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95,040	48,040	47,000	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	360	175	185	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,015	500	515	365	185	180
Urdu	16,830	8,335	8,490	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	3,625	1,750	1,875	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	75	40	35	510	280	235
Pashto	595	295	300	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	2,950	1,410	1,540	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	25,770	12,015	13,755	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	5	110	50	60
Italian	9,100	4,070	5,030	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	5,510	2,665	2,845	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	545	260	285	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	10,595	5,015	5,580	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	15
Japanese	125	60	60	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	70	35	35
Georgian	5	0	5	70	40	35
Korean	845	395	450	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	5	0	5	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	3,375	1,565	1,810	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	1,995	905	1,090	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	110	50	65	10	5	5
Ewe	15	10	10	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	60	30	30	15	5	10
Ganda	45	25	25	5	5	5
Igbo	180	100	80	15	10	10
Lingala	10	5	10	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	530	225	305
Shona	50	30	20	20	10	10
Swahili	210	100	110	1,100	535	565
Wolof	15	10	5	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	490	230	260	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	70	90	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	250	150	105	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	70	35	35	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	185	110	75	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	2,850	3,220	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	5,875	2,750	3,125	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	2,840	1,305	1,535	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	90	40	55	155	75	80
Mandarin	2,520	1,210	1,310	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	85	100	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	30	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	90	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	195	100	95	215	115	100
Burmese	95	45	45	35	15	20
Karenic languages	15	5	10	65	40	30
Tibetan	75	45	30	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	335	165	170	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	280	130	150	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	55	30	25	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	570	285	285	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	100	50	55
Turkish	530	270	265	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	5	0	5	140	75	70
Uzbek	10	5	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages	620	305	315	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	15	5	10	30	10	20
Finnish	30	20	15	50	20	30
Hungarian	575	280	290	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	150	90	60
Multiple responses	107,865	53,955	53,905	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	1,790	795	995	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	104,040	52,240	51,800	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	315	145	170	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	1,725	785	940	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	918,160	453,900	464,260	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	705,905	348,125	357,785	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	94,410	48,515	45,900	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	5,720	2,405	3,315	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	108,270	52,930	55,340	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	30	10	20	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	108,240	52,915	55,320	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	455	220	235	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	2,490	1,330	1,165	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	865	360	505	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	737,780	360,840	376,940	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	693,940	340,020	353,925	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,454	34,197	25,691	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	694,035	340,035	354,000	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,380	31,297	24,318	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	604,645	307,020	297,620	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,848	35,162	24,903	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	509,865	224,745	285,115	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,656	1,065	4,509	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	530,085	275,680	254,410	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,552	36,028	27,607	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	737,910	360,855	377,050	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	694,325	340,005	354,325	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,187	44,795	33,805	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	694,435	340,025	354,410	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,358	37,356	29,521	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	605,085	306,785	298,300	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,459	45,651	33,092	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	508,955	223,985	284,970	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,547	5,471	7,393	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	530,140	275,595	254,545	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,241	45,606	34,431	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	737,910	360,855	377,050	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	248,950	142,205	106,740	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,646	54,021	45,123	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,777	62,340	51,699	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.8	92.0	82.4	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.3	82.3	73.1	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.2	8.0	17.6	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	737,780	360,835	376,940	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	43,840	20,820	23,020	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	693,935	340,015	353,920	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	94.1	94.2	93.9	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,910	55,065	68,850	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	130,350	55,140	75,205	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	97,065	43,340	53,725	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	80,270	37,470	42,795	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	68,635	32,805	35,835	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	52,555	27,610	24,945	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	38,795	22,390	16,405	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	28,425	17,570	10,855	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	20,795	13,125	7,670	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	16,675	9,925	6,755	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	36,470	25,585	10,885	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	26,665	18,255	8,410	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	9,805	7,330	2,475	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	737,780	360,835	376,940	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	43,745	20,800	22,940	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	694,035	340,035	354,000	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	94.1	94.2	93.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	125,340	55,525	69,815	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	135,980	57,900	78,080	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	111,995	50,490	61,505	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	94,655	44,945	49,710	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	77,930	39,690	38,235	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	52,840	30,200	22,640	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	34,785	21,615	13,170	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	24,125	14,685	9,445	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	36,390	24,990	11,400	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	14,005	8,800	5,205	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	7,635	5,350	2,285	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	14,745	10,840	3,910	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	737,775	360,835	376,940	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	207,695	85,160	122,530	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	530,085	275,680	254,410	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	71.8	76.4	67.5	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	64,635	30,260	34,370	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	46,130	20,205	25,925	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	78,625	37,935	40,690	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	64,925	31,115	33,810	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	60,455	28,915	31,540	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	53,790	26,410	27,375	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	42,540	23,535	19,000	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	31,855	19,280	12,580	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	24,075	15,400	8,670	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	63,060	42,615	20,445	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	18,015	11,660	6,355	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	15,055	8,950	6,110	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	29,985	22,000	7,980	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	276,235	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,172	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,472	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	39,840	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,691	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,637	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	236,395	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,965	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,155	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	276,285	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,478	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,842	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	39,875	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,050	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,013	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	236,410	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,984	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,235	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	276,235	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	2,725	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,280	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,850	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,935	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,360	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,670	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,800	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,740	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,105	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,350	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,905	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20,765	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,765	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,810	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,680	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	109,505	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	36,435	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	26,375	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	28,170	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	18,530	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	276,235	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	2,925	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,315	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,920	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,175	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,075	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,495	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,935	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,270	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,170	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,465	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25,490	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,440	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,390	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	21,430	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,140	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	84,605	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	36,255	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	21,980	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	26,375	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	232,885	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,233	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,675	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,175	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,953	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,322	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	139,435	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,142	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,585	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,190	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,653	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,640	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	232,725	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,503	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,891	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,360	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,660	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,631	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	139,450	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,963	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,383	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	37,905	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,992	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,081	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,005	35,045	30,955	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,267	32,926	29,787	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,736	29,892	27,607	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,065	35,130	30,935	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,191	41,007	39,263	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,976	34,321	33,584	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,765	453,290	463,475	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	475,015	231,460	243,555	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	73,845	36,780	37,065	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	93,280	44,315	48,960	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	101,885	49,175	52,710	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	103,345	50,645	52,700	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	102,660	50,545	52,120	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	441,750	221,830	219,920	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	100,415	49,670	50,750	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	97,740	48,730	49,010	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	93,065	46,835	46,230	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	88,550	44,795	43,760	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	61,975	31,805	30,170	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,765	453,290	463,475	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	217,490	112,465	105,025	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	66,955	34,615	32,340	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	586,895	288,240	298,650	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	112,380	52,580	59,800	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,715	54,660	59,055	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	38,325	19,875	18,455	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	12,840	6,725	6,115	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	64,635	30,455	34,180	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	10,755	4,335	6,420	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	12.1	12.7	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.7	17.6	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.4	18.9	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	9.6	8.2	10.7	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	87,215	43,225	43,985	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	27,270	14,160	13,110	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	9,300	4,865	4,435	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	53,675	26,620	27,060	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	6,265	2,445	3,820	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.5	9.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.6	12.5	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.1	13.7	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.1	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	5.6	4.7	6.4	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,855	453,300	463,560	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	877,530	438,720	438,810	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	876,870	438,475	438,395	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	47,480	20,405	27,070	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	491,555	242,320	249,240	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	105	50	55	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	95	40	50	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	30	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	10	0	10	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	35	15	25	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	491,455	242,270	249,185	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	25,280	12,395	12,880	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	30	15	10	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	25	15	10	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	5,870	2,555	3,310	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	105	45	65	45	30	10
Somali	5,755	2,510	3,250	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	19,400	9,835	9,565	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	980	455	530	1,145	540	600
Arabic	13,140	6,810	6,330	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,020	2,920	3,100	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,025	500	525	10	0	0
Harari	150	65	85	0	0	0
Hebrew	255	140	120	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	1,135	560	575	40	10	25
Tigrigna	505	245	255	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	310	180	135	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	340	160	185	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,425	3,805	4,625	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	380	145	235	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	8,050	3,665	4,385	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	20,620	8,735	11,885	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	45	25	20	105	45	60
Cebuano	900	385	515	1,105	360	750
Fijian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	235	105	135	540	195	350
Ilocano	1,120	435	690	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	725	345	375	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	240	95	145	195	95	100
Pangasinan	55	25	30	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,380	8,210	11,165	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	30	15	10	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	55	55	540	270	275
Creole languages	3,870	1,745	2,120	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	90	45	50	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	1,935	910	1,025	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,840	790	1,050	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	29,180	14,585	14,605	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	920	445	470	415	210	205
Malayalam	4,620	2,325	2,295	510	285	220
Tamil	21,860	10,900	10,965	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	2,940	1,545	1,395	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	380,210	189,990	190,220	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	1,515	765	750	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	660	310	345	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	19,050	8,975	10,080	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	280	120	160	1,080	500	585
Latvian	115	45	75	335	150	185
Lithuanian	160	70	85	755	350	410
Slavic languages	18,815	8,870	9,950	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	25	10	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	435	215	220	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	345	185	160	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	3,015	1,405	1,605	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	455	225	230	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	855	405	445	285	140	145
Polish	8,660	4,050	4,605	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	2,735	1,335	1,405	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	1,150	580	570	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	170	75	95	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	400	170	230	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	620	290	335	970	490	480
Ukrainian	1,765	750	1,015	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	150	75	75
Celtic languages	80	45	35	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	45	30	20	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	265	175	95
Germanic languages	7,700	3,625	4,075	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	210	95	115	415	260	150
Danish	190	120	70	835	410	420
Dutch	1,965	870	1,100	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	40	15	30	15	10	0
German	5,230	2,505	2,725	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	110	50	60	510	255	255
Swedish	140	60	80	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	25	760	265	495
Yiddish	10	10	10	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	270	125	140
Greek	2,515	1,305	1,215	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	266,900	135,690	131,210	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	260,345	132,440	127,910	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	5,145	2,545	2,600	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	30,175	15,400	14,780	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	84,820	42,945	41,870	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	155	70	80	45	35	15
Konkani	720	330	385	150	70	75
Marathi	1,895	995	895	475	240	230
Nepali	1,500	760	745	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	155	75	80	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170,120	87,280	82,835	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	950	450	500	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,175	1,640	1,535	1,335	625	710
Urdu	40,510	20,505	20,000	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	7,415	3,650	3,760	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	270	165	110	1,255	665	590
Pashto	1,435	725	710	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	6,100	2,990	3,110	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	785	375	410	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	84,400	40,615	43,785	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	10	10	890	525	365
Italian	38,425	18,740	19,680	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	19,065	9,330	9,730	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	1,520	695	820	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	27,850	12,990	14,865	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	490	345	145
Japanese	595	285	315	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	220	110	110
Georgian	15	0	10	215	105	110
Korean	1,370	635	740	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	15,310	7,395	7,915	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	6,395	3,040	3,360	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	25	10	15	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	805	405	405	190	95	95
Ewe	95	60	40	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	30	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	465	250	215	315	155	160
Ganda	190	100	90	90	40	55
Igbo	1,005	535	470	275	190	90
Lingala	415	170	245	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	45	70	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	160	65	100	150	75	80
Swahili	1,735	855	880	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	65	30	30	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	3,100	1,505	1,590	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,385	665	720	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	40	40	695	345	350
Dinka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	695	345	350
Sign languages	750	365	380	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	300	135	165	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	455	240	220	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,310	5,395	5,920	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	11,015	5,225	5,785	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	5,865	2,815	3,060	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	200	85	120	545	240	310
Mandarin	5,335	2,460	2,875	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	10	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	270	290	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	60	85	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	345	170	170	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	170	135	430	235	195
Burmese	75	40	35	140	75	60
Karenic languages	15	10	15	105	55	45
Tibetan	95	55	40	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	995	500	495	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	825	410	415	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	255	130	120	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	1,240	695	550	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	45	25	15	510	275	235
Turkish	1,175	665	510	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	10	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	20	10	15	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	1,950	880	1,075	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	160	50	120	150	55	95
Finnish	140	65	75	500	195	305
Hungarian	1,650	765	880	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	570	315	255	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,855	453,300	463,560	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	798,360	395,405	402,955	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	203,840	105,540	98,300	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	594,520	289,865	304,655	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	118,500	57,895	60,605	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	453,295	463,560	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	459,505	232,375	227,125	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	442,520	212,610	229,910	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	88,045	41,595	46,450	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	58,290	28,600	29,685	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	105,655	50,390	55,265	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	132,985	64,160	68,820	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	69,425	33,485	35,940	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	63,555	30,675	32,880	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	57,550	27,855	29,690	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	14,835	8,310	6,525	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	442,520	212,605	229,915	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	35,765	18,020	17,750	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	68,885	34,540	34,350	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	113,155	49,635	63,510	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	172,905	86,835	86,070	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	51,805	23,575	28,230	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	442,520	212,610	229,910	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	90,845	40,495	50,350	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	740	305	435	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	1,685	760	935	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	2,570	1,300	1,265	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	20,575	9,445	11,130	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	595	300	300	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	31,565	13,490	18,070	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	1,135	465	670	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	960	405	555	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	10,635	4,880	5,750	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,570	2,110	2,460	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	15,815	7,030	8,785	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	70,760	33,915	36,850	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	740	380	370	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	1,575	705	870	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	555	225	330	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	2,745	1,345	1,400	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	1,380	695	685	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	865	380	485	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	670	295	375	820	485	330
Italy	19,610	9,755	9,855	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	1,515	690	830	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	6,055	2,785	3,275	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	11,085	5,620	5,470	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	1,380	630	750	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	840	340	500	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	660	365	295	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	980	420	560	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,240	6,480	7,760	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	5,865	2,820	3,045	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	26,810	12,895	13,915	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	95	50	40	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	1,190	590	600	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	995	480	515	995	495	495
Kenya	2,155	1,045	1,120	785	355	430
Morocco	215	110	105	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	6,140	3,065	3,080	1,340	740	600
Somalia	3,125	1,255	1,865	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	735	345	390	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	12,150	5,950	6,200	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	252,955	124,795	128,155	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	3,835	1,835	2,000	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	2,860	1,410	1,445	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,185	1,890	2,290	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,145	550	595	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	152,235	76,140	76,095	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,135	635	495	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	8,005	4,080	3,930	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	200	75	125	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,130	520	610	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	1,010	525	485	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	24,535	12,495	12,045	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	19,830	8,535	11,300	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	15,190	7,570	7,620	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	690	345	350	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	330	130	205	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	6,840	3,155	3,690	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	9,800	4,905	4,890	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,150	510	640	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	57,550	27,855	29,690	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	7,655	3,720	3,945	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	185	85	100	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	240	80	160	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	180	90	90	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	205	85	120	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	2,835	1,490	1,345	190	140	55
Mexico	255	125	135	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	435	405	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	20	20	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	2,880	1,310	1,570	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	1,685	775	910	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	60	10	50	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	70	45	25	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	50	15	35	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	70	20	45	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	90	35	55	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	385	175	215	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	920	460	460	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	4,775	2,350	2,420	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	10	10	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	180	85	95	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	150	60	85	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	100	40	60	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	225	110	115	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	110	65	50	50	30	20
Ethiopia	75	35	45	125	65	60
Morocco	45	15	25	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	1,790	895	900	540	280	260
Somalia	515	250	265	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	10	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	10	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	1,535	765	770	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	43,290	20,945	22,345	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	635	270	365	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	430	215	220	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	415	140	270	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	10	120	35	80
India	28,335	14,045	14,290	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	155	100	65	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	2,295	1,130	1,170	985	465	515
Israel	20	10	10	645	390	255
Japan	20	0	15	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	20	35	825	370	455
Lebanon	75	40	35	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	525	240	280	360	165	195
Pakistan	3,855	1,855	2,000	1,815	920	895
Philippines	3,375	1,415	1,950	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	135	45	85	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	1,325	610	720	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	315	175	140	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	10	0	170	60	105
Turkey	65	50	20	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	360	165	200	300	160	145
Viet Nam	430	165	265	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	440	245	190	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	65	70	345	215	135
Australia	115	65	50	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	20	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,855	453,300	463,560	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	460,145	222,375	237,770	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	286,650	146,025	140,620	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	170,070	84,900	85,165	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	360,035	173,690	186,350	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	134,220	69,970	64,250	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	53,530	36,875	16,650	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	80,695	33,090	47,600	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	172,535	75,250	97,280	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	49,660	26,650	23,010	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,625	1,820	1,800	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,860	453,295	463,560	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,175	3,385	3,790	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,710	3,150	3,555	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,370	2,105	2,270	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	2,200	985	1,210	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	145	65	80	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	215	95	125	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	140	105	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	909,680	449,910	459,770	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	453,295	463,560	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,090	1,040	1,050	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	914,770	452,255	462,505	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	453,300	463,560	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,175	530	645	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,155	515	635	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	980	435	540	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	160	65	95	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,735	4,660	5,070	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,480	4,535	4,945	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,670	3,675	3,995	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,615	760	855	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	105	90	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	130	125	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	75	85	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	35	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	905,945	448,105	457,840	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	453,295	463,560	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	580,570	286,165	294,405	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	326,925	166,405	160,520	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	12,550	6,170	6,380	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	120,750	56,245	64,505	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	26,980	12,075	14,900	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	23,090	11,115	11,970	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	10,710	5,435	5,275	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	11,565	5,520	6,045	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,205	4,560	4,645	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	1,535	750	790	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	950	440	505	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	22,800	10,765	12,035	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,505	6,675	6,830	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	336,290	167,135	169,155	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,860	453,300	463,560	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	10,915	5,195	5,715	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,900	4,240	4,660	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	325	180	145	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,965	920	1,045	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	118,340	59,515	58,825	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	460	250	205	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	4,700	2,225	2,480	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	114,215	57,585	56,625	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	15	15	10	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	720	355	370	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	130	60	70	365	155	215
Ontarian	90	55	35	1,345	660	685
Québécois	215	95	125	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	35	0	205	110	100
European origins	326,450	160,670	165,775	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	154,690	75,565	79,115	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	50	20	30	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	89,675	43,840	45,830	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	62,785	29,950	32,830	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	95	55	45	200	105	95
Scottish	62,820	30,400	32,415	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	6,135	3,090	3,045	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,030	5,220	5,810	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	27,890	13,610	14,275	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	10	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	27,880	13,605	14,275	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	44,750	22,185	22,565	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	2,450	1,235	1,215	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	15	10	10	40	30	20
Belgian	970	460	510	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	13,420	6,440	6,985	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	35	20	15	1,345	660	685
Frisian	75	40	35	15	20	0
German	29,490	14,805	14,685	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	45	20	30	910	445	460
Swiss	1,280	635	650	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,650	2,775	2,870	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	1,455	730	725	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	1,280	600	685	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	245	145	105	955	480	470
Norwegian	1,240	620	620	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	1,560	755	805	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	305	135	170	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	39,940	19,495	20,450	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	605	345	255	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	205	95	110	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	1,270	665	600	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	530	280	250	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	430	175	250	890	460	435
Hungarian	4,740	2,345	2,390	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	450	215	235	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	760	410	350	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	65	35	35	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	18,050	8,585	9,460	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	2,635	1,230	1,410	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	3,780	1,815	1,970	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	1,120	540	575	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	10,655	5,245	5,410	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	60	50	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	141,000	70,740	70,255	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	1,705	890	815	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	645	310	330	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	30	10	20	735	395	340
Croatian	4,905	2,480	2,420	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	145	55	90	480	240	245
Greek	5,740	2,910	2,830	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	79,395	40,505	38,885	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	40	25	15	505	295	210
Macedonian	1,780	875	905	775	400	370
Maltese	4,140	2,040	2,095	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	115	45	65	450	250	200
Portuguese	34,270	17,110	17,165	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	1,615	755	860	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	170	95	80	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	1,545	755	785	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	14,355	6,745	7,610	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	725	355	365	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	15	15	300	155	145
Other European origins	2,310	1,095	1,215	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	80	35	40	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	1,240	565	670	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	55	25	30	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	25	35	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	880	440	440	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	93,415	42,390	51,020	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	490	235	260	380	170	205
Bahamian	150	85	70	430	205	225
Barbadian	3,250	1,495	1,750	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	25	20	15	115	50	65
Carib	415	155	255	405	150	255
Cuban	1,650	685	965	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	1,085	505	580	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	2,785	1,215	1,565	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	885	425	460	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	60,830	27,480	33,355	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	350	145	205	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	70	40	25	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	80	35	45	530	270	255
St. Lucian	1,280	570	700	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10,175	4,815	5,360	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,390	995	1,395	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	13,830	6,040	7,790	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,405	1,200	1,205	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	39,645	18,620	21,025	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	920	460	460	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	135	60	75	180	60	120
Argentinian	1,540	645	895	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	30	15	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	245	110	135	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	1,050	460	590	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	2,200	1,020	1,175	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	2,630	1,270	1,360	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	360	160	200	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	3,405	1,665	1,735	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	1,780	900	880	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	15,805	7,350	8,455	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	560	250	310	1,155	570	585
Honduran	415	175	240	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	125	65	65	1,670	935	735
Mexican	2,000	925	1,070	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	615	295	325	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	360	175	180	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	50	20	30	365	155	205
Peruvian	1,430	625	810	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	3,545	1,785	1,765	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	905	440	465	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	500	230	265	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,785	865	920	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	53,335	26,105	27,235	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	20,040	10,080	9,960	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	330	170	160	630	325	310
Angolan	95	60	30	875	425	450
Ashanti	645	355	290	120	90	35
Beninese	70	45	30	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	45	20	20	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	520	250	270	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	40	15	25	1,045	525	520
Congolese	720	360	360	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	430	200	230	110	60	45
Ewe	10	10	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	10	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	75	35	35	150	95	55
Ghanaian	8,865	4,365	4,495	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	80	40	40	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	450	260	195	185	95	95
Ivorian	175	55	115	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	150	70	80	150	60	90
Malian	25	10	15	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	30	25	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	6,560	3,380	3,180	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	55	30	25	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	145	65	75	110	55	55
Togolese	70	45	20	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	1,140	585	560	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	670	330	340	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	3,165	1,605	1,565	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	180	100	80	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	145	85	55	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	60	35	25	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	2,010	1,015	995	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	80	40	40	1,075	590	485
Maure	45	30	25	530	290	240
Moroccan	425	220	205	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	320	140	180	370	220	150
Tunisian	20	15	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	25	35	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	13,260	6,350	6,905	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	10	0	115	75	40
Amhara	55	35	25	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	35	40	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	90	45	45	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	35	10	20	450	205	245
Eritrean	610	295	315	580	290	290
Ethiopian	1,635	810	825	1,575	785	785
Harari	10	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	770	365	410	530	270	260
Malagasy	10	0	15	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	620	355	260	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	45	20	20	20	15	10
Rwandan	190	75	115	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	50	25	25	775	345	425
Somali	7,575	3,480	4,100	1,785	865	915
South African	670	350	320	900	490	420
Tanzanian	145	70	65	325	190	140
Tigrian	65	35	30	95	35	55
Ugandan	310	165	145	290	135	160
Zambian	80	35	45	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	195	90	100	300	150	145
Zulu	10	0	10	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	605	280	325	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	17,775	8,510	9,265	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,135	945	1,190	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15,850	7,670	8,180	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	419,755	210,425	209,330	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	29,670	14,885	14,780	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	6,125	2,980	3,155	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,355	1,205	1,150	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	1,100	570	530	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	3,025	1,545	1,480	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	160	80	75	555	295	255
Georgian	50	35	10	635	295	345
Hazara	10	10	10	385	190	200
Iranian	2,485	1,335	1,145	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	7,345	3,695	3,650	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	275	135	140	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	320	160	160	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	10	0	620	295	325
Kurd	220	125	95	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	20	0	10	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	2,200	1,105	1,100	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	1,180	620	560	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	325	175	150	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	145	55	85	645	390	255
Syrian	1,485	640	845	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	95	40	55	390	180	210
Tatar	40	20	20	910	430	485
Turk	1,805	890	915	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	40	20	20	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	35	10	25	465	210	255
Yemeni	270	110	155	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,210	630	580	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	330,595	167,740	162,865	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	1,860	910	945	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	1,375	700	670	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	15	10	10	420	205	215
East Indian	247,760	125,765	121,990	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	510	225	285	210	105	110
Gujarati	1,880	1,055	825	420	205	215
Kashmiri	260	110	150	260	155	105
Nepali	1,425	700	725	930	460	470
Pakistani	25,730	12,950	12,785	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	34,750	17,975	16,775	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	1,005	505	500	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	17,300	8,585	8,720	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	5,750	2,920	2,830	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	13,785	6,945	6,835	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	61,990	28,935	33,055	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	245	95	150	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	655	300	355	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	21,030	10,255	10,775	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	29,670	13,385	16,285	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	20	15	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	445	215	230	1,320	570	755
Japanese	1,435	665	770	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	55	25	25	95	55	40
Korean	1,695	825	865	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	1,105	540	565	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	495	230	260	645	300	340
Mongolian	105	40	65	960	470	485
Singaporean	105	50	55	105	65	40
Taiwanese	175	60	115	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	465	200	265	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	125	70	60	80	45	30
Vietnamese	9,285	4,385	4,905	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	830	365	465	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	2,595	1,335	1,255	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,595	1,335	1,260	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	1,040	545	500	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	375	210	170	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	215	130	80	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	480	220	255	785	410	380
Fijian	400	180	220	70	25	40
Hawaiian	10	10	10	60	40	20
Maori	20	10	10	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	276,285	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	212,245	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	64,040	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	276,285	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	30,190	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	246,095	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	276,290	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	595	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	19,940	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	38,735	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	98,230	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	118,780	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	276,290	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	57,115	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	40,230	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	45,645	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	42,540	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	90,765	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	276,285	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	259,950	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	16,335	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	276,290	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	246,025	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	30,260	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	276,290	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	26,430	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	75,545	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	42,410	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	41,320	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	35,425	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	27,500	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,655	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	276,290	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	263,815	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,475	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	276,290	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	138,495	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	121,320	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	16,470	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	276,290	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,250	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	31,340	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	59,595	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	72,425	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,525	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	33,085	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,635	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	5,440	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	275,370	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	187,535	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	87,835	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	78,935	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	211,510	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.1	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.3	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,786	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,769	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	531,645	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	580,371	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	63,995	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.8	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,176	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	737,910	360,855	377,055	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,490	73,330	79,160	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	223,025	112,080	110,950	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	362,390	175,445	186,945	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	38,850	27,125	11,725	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,610	12,890	7,720	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,235	14,235	4,005	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	138,115	61,020	77,095	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	17,825	8,515	9,315	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	167,600	78,795	88,810	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	115,880	53,565	62,315	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,965	5,125	5,845	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,745	1,930	1,815	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	34,540	16,770	17,770	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,465	1,400	1,070	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	493,590	239,350	254,235	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	66,030	33,525	32,505	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	137,225	68,680	68,545	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	290,335	137,145	153,190	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,690	19,135	8,560	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,825	9,180	5,655	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,865	9,960	2,910	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	108,740	46,760	61,980	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,380	6,410	6,970	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	140,525	64,845	75,675	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	95,090	43,395	51,700	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,225	4,150	5,075	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,255	1,585	1,670	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	30,985	14,690	16,295	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,965	1,030	935	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	737,910	360,855	377,055	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	375,520	185,410	190,105	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	17,870	3,595	14,275	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	17,870	3,590	14,275	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,760	5,060	5,695	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,835	1,350	480	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	8,925	3,710	5,215	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	26,590	9,340	17,255	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,440	520	1,920	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	4,940	1,315	3,625	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	13,625	4,950	8,680	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,075	550	525	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,105	705	400	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	2,815	1,190	1,625	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	555	80	475	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	43,080	12,735	30,350	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	320	30	290	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,945	1,050	1,900	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,295	840	8,450	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	7,755	2,525	5,240	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	750	155	595	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	5,715	1,180	4,530	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	16,300	6,950	9,345	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	85,265	36,500	48,765	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	210	75	130	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,780	1,190	4,590	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	79,275	35,235	44,045	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	17,915	8,400	9,515	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,360	2,325	4,040	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,890	2,750	3,145	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	160	60	105	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	4,580	2,960	1,615	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	925	305	615	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,625	12,760	6,870	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	16,480	11,175	5,305	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	370	70	305	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,600	1,390	1,205	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	125	50	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	71,865	65,740	6,125	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	2,345	1,690	655	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	22,745	19,255	3,490	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	14,810	13,455	1,355	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	10,960	10,815	150	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,920	13,610	315	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	7,085	6,920	165	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,475	2,835	1,640	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,225	2,105	1,115	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,255	730	525	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	45,600	9,090	36,510	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,380	1,765	1,610	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	41,465	6,925	34,540	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	760	405	355	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,305	9,400	9,910	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	10,580	2,710	7,875	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	5,760	3,985	1,775	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,860	2,605	250	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	35	0	30	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	493,595	239,355	254,240	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	203,255	102,205	101,050	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	13,490	2,515	10,975	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	13,495	2,515	10,975	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,260	3,850	4,415	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,295	960	330	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	6,970	2,890	4,085	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	21,735	7,190	14,545	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,060	420	1,645	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	3,960	965	2,990	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	11,385	3,860	7,525	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	25	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	810	390	420	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	800	530	270	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	2,255	945	1,315	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	430	55	375	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,175	9,750	24,430	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	255	25	225	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,225	790	1,435	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,085	570	6,515	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	6,485	1,895	4,595	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	570	125	440	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	4,385	875	3,515	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	13,170	5,465	7,705	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	71,425	29,760	41,665	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	160	60	100	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,710	950	3,755	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	66,560	28,745	37,810	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	14,080	6,390	7,685	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,915	1,705	3,215	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,605	2,100	2,500	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	40	85	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	3,745	2,335	1,410	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	685	205	475	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,575	11,375	6,200	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	14,985	10,140	4,840	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	250	45	215	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,180	1,075	1,105	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	155	115	40	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,315	50,165	5,150	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	1,915	1,375	540	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	18,890	15,795	3,090	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,110	10,060	1,050	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	7,920	7,810	110	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,455	10,235	225	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	5,020	4,890	130	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,515	2,150	1,360	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,550	1,600	945	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	965	550	420	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	36,460	7,130	29,330	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,260	1,160	1,090	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	33,540	5,630	27,910	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	665	340	325	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,275	6,865	7,415	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	7,855	1,940	5,910	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	4,115	2,790	1,325	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,250	2,080	175	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	30	0	30	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	25	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	737,910	360,855	377,050	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,520	185,405	190,110	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	362,390	175,450	186,940	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	235,770	110,315	125,455	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	224,660	104,955	119,700	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	11,115	5,360	5,750	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	126,620	65,130	61,485	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,650	3,645	3,005	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	9,095	3,580	5,515	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	60,530	30,840	29,690	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,360	3,850	2,515	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,685	780	900	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	300	190	110	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	42,005	22,250	19,750	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	493,590	239,355	254,240	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	203,255	102,205	101,050	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	290,335	137,145	153,190	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	184,280	84,370	99,905	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	175,595	80,155	95,435	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	8,680	4,215	4,470	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	106,055	52,775	53,285	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,500	2,930	2,570	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	7,775	3,040	4,735	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	53,410	26,365	27,045	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,745	2,120	1,625	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,525	690	835	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	245	145	100	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	33,865	17,490	16,375	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	737,910	360,855	377,055	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	493,950	261,455	232,500	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	453,655	242,275	211,385	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	40,295	19,180	21,115	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	243,955	99,405	144,555	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	66.9	72.5	61.7	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	61.5	67.1	56.1	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.2	7.3	9.1	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	737,910	360,855	377,055	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	240,190	97,420	142,775	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	497,715	263,440	234,285	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	255,415	146,465	108,950	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	242,305	116,970	125,330	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.3	41.5	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	493,955	261,455	232,500	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,035	6,040	8,000	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	479,910	255,415	224,500	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	426,925	217,100	209,825	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	52,990	38,315	14,675	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	493,955	261,455	232,495	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,040	6,040	8,000	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	479,910	255,415	224,500	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	43,190	26,655	16,540	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	82,505	28,060	54,440	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30,820	24,235	6,580	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	23,285	4,015	19,265	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40,495	10,590	29,905	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,295	4,490	4,810	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	112,300	46,985	65,310	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	91,035	82,720	8,315	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,480	3,425	1,060	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	42,515	24,235	18,275	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	493,950	261,455	232,495	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,040	6,040	8,000	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	479,910	255,415	224,500	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,435	1,450	985	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	475	335	145	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	1,680	1,285	395	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	33,300	28,570	4,725	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	68,030	44,195	23,840	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	25,315	15,115	10,200	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	55,395	26,210	29,185	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	54,370	39,835	14,530	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	9,810	5,685	4,125	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	23,870	10,160	13,710	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,375	5,130	4,245	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30,465	16,820	13,645	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	900	300	595	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,870	16,165	13,705	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	26,840	7,005	19,830	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	38,495	5,810	32,690	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	6,695	3,475	3,220	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	27,700	10,320	17,380	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	18,210	9,425	8,790	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	16,685	8,115	8,570	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	453,655	242,275	211,380	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	21,910	11,255	10,655	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,575	560	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	61,400	45,885	15,510	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	368,215	183,555	184,660	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	368,220	183,555	184,660	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	141,560	63,785	77,775	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	91,805	45,585	46,220	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	134,125	73,695	60,430	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	725	495	235	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	429,615	229,445	200,170	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	324,345	186,760	137,585	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	30,445	11,355	19,090	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	61,350	25,290	36,055	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	8,710	3,460	5,250	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	1,200	960	240	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	3,565	1,625	1,940	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	429,615	229,445	200,170	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	62,215	27,740	34,470	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	132,655	70,675	61,985	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	111,190	63,530	47,665	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	52,070	28,705	23,365	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	71,485	38,800	32,685	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	429,610	229,445	200,170	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	38,640	27,480	11,160	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	81,985	49,110	32,870	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	99,555	48,335	51,225	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	73,485	32,860	40,625	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50,525	23,750	26,770	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	85,430	47,910	37,510	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	518,240	273,265	244,970	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	505,185	266,035	239,155	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	496,455	261,155	235,295	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	495,115	260,785	234,335	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	1,335	375	965	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	8,740	4,875	3,860	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,735	4,875	3,860	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	170	80	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	135	55	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	130	95	35	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	40	15	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	210	90	115	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	30	50	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	270	105	160	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	225	85	140	145	75	70
Telugu	20	10	15	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	7,320	4,170	3,155	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	10	10	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	290	150	140	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	290	150	145	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	85	85	170	65	105
Russian	75	35	35	735	340	395
Serbian	10	10	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	45	20	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	30	15	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	25	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	5,970	3,305	2,665	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	5,885	3,260	2,625	680	390	295
Bengali	15	10	10	110	70	35
Gujarati	285	95	185	20	0	10
Hindi	360	145	210	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,000	2,910	2,090	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	205	90	115	85	50	35
Iranian languages	85	40	45	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	45	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	985	660	325	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	130	75	55	590	315	275
Portuguese	390	280	110	635	365	270
Romanian	10	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	465	300	165	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	20	50	205	60	140
American Sign Language	40	0	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	220	200	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	415	215	195	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	220	140	85	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	75	110	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	10	10	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	15	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	13,050	7,235	5,815	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	1,970	755	1,215	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	10,915	6,430	4,490	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	25	15	15	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	130	40	95	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	518,240	273,270	244,970	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	482,140	253,130	229,010	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	4,240	2,305	1,940	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	4,175	1,650	2,530	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	27,390	16,035	11,350	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	10	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	27,380	16,035	11,350	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	10	0	10	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	55	40	25	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	225	105	115	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	906,120	447,920	458,195	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	792,920	391,355	401,565	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	113,200	56,570	56,630	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	63,255	31,640	31,610	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	49,945	24,925	25,015	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	36,095	17,825	18,270	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	33,185	16,320	16,865	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	2,915	1,510	1,405	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	13,845	7,095	6,750	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	861,595	424,975	436,620	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	515,720	254,160	261,560	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	345,875	170,815	175,060	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	187,075	92,055	95,025	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	158,800	78,765	80,035	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	104,060	51,170	52,895	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	98,015	48,155	49,855	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	6,045	3,005	3,035	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	54,745	27,595	27,140	238,250	119,295	118,960