Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central West, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Central West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Central West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	922,255	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	840,044	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	286,639	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	276,238	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	355.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,591.38	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	922,260	455,570	466,690	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	179,110	92,515	86,595	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	55,260	28,610	26,645	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	61,785	31,870	29,920	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	62,070	32,035	30,030	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	626,975	309,325	317,650	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	65,965	34,600	31,360	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	66,175	34,770	31,405	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	60,770	30,375	30,395	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	63,150	29,790	33,360	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	64,495	30,115	34,380	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	65,110	30,945	34,160	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	67,365	32,815	34,550	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	68,300	34,010	34,285	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	58,335	29,105	29,235	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	47,320	22,795	24,525	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	116,175	53,725	62,445	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	40,920	19,480	21,445	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	28,925	13,980	14,945	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	20,485	9,565	10,920	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	13,900	6,230	7,670	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	11,940	4,470	7,465	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	7,890	3,230	4,660	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	3,215	1,035	2,180	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	710	190	520	215	45	175
100 years and over	120	20	95	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.3	18.6	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.0	67.9	68.1	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	12.6	11.8	13.4	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	37.6	36.8	38.4	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	37.0	35.9	37.9	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	276,235	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	145,235	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	39,240	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	91,680	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,160	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	28,420	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,590	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	16,420	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	85	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	276,240	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	39,845	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	64,505	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	51,405	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	61,105	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	59,385	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,765	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	3.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	743,150	363,055	380,095	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	433,875	216,975	216,900	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	400,320	200,215	200,105	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	33,555	16,760	16,795	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	309,275	146,080	163,195	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	220,595	118,355	102,235	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	20,055	7,890	12,170	1,775	815	960
Divorced	33,910	12,920	20,995	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	34,710	6,915	27,795	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	256,390	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	93,545	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	61,890	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	70,125	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	30,830	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	256,390	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	209,840	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	193,080	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	16,760	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	46,550	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	38,105	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	8,440	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	209,840	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	68,880	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	140,955	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	47,500	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	64,840	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	28,620	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	46,545	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	24,660	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	14,390	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	7,495	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	99,535	47,580	51,950	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	276,235	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	202,540	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,625	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	153,915	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	25,505	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	48,200	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	39,840	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,355	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	918,155	453,900	464,255	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	830,770	418,720	412,055	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	775	335	445	30	15	10
English and French	47,200	20,230	26,970	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	39,410	14,625	24,790	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	918,155	453,900	464,260	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	865,300	433,090	432,210	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	7,855	3,565	4,290	960	495	475
English and French	6,140	2,885	3,245	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	38,865	14,360	24,505	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,920	5,005	5,915	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	918,160	453,900	464,260	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	875,285	432,515	442,765	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	484,625	240,330	244,295	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	477,520	237,090	240,430	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	7,105	3,235	3,870	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	390,655	192,190	198,475	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	50	25	30	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	390,605	192,165	198,445	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,280	9,445	9,840	195	110	80
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	4,125	1,790	2,335	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	115	60	50	0	0	0
Somali	4,010	1,730	2,280	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15,010	7,580	7,430	185	110	80
Amharic	505	260	245	5	0	0
Arabic	7,110	3,655	3,460	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	4,975	2,450	2,525	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	815	400	405	0	0	0
Harari	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	40	20	0	0	0
Maltese	845	430	415	0	5	0
Tigrigna	355	155	200	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	300	160	140	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,540	3,055	3,485	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	150	175	5	0	0
Vietnamese	6,200	2,900	3,300	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	16,290	6,820	9,470	1,275	545	730
Bikol	50	25	25	0	5	0
Cebuano	580	255	325	90	35	55
Fijian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	165	70	95	20	10	10
Ilocano	800	330	470	45	20	25
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	280	125	155	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	215	105	110	10	5	10
Pangasinan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,980	5,825	8,160	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	50	20	25	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	15	10	5
Creole languages	1,320	645	675	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	825	405	415	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	470	220	250	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	21,880	10,765	11,115	120	55	60
Kannada	435	205	225	0	0	0
Malayalam	3,575	1,790	1,790	95	45	50
Tamil	15,880	7,740	8,135	5	0	5
Telugu	1,945	1,000	940	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	302,380	150,635	151,750	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	1,105	545	560	10	5	0
Armenian	390	200	195	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	16,415	7,730	8,685	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	225	110	115	5	0	0
Latvian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	120	55	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	16,195	7,625	8,575	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	245	135	115	10	5	5
Bulgarian	260	140	120	0	0	0
Croatian	2,315	1,115	1,195	30	20	15
Czech	435	205	230	35	15	20
Macedonian	565	260	300	0	0	0
Polish	7,535	3,510	4,025	135	70	70
Russian	1,595	720	875	125	55	65
Serbian	875	450	420	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	130	55	70	0	0	5
Slovak	345	160	190	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	485	230	250	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,370	615	755	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	5	0	5
Celtic languages	40	20	25	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	5	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,555	2,485	3,075	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	60	25	30	90	45	45
Danish	185	90	100	65	40	25
Dutch	1,655	715	945	250	125	125
Frisian	45	15	35	10	0	5
German	3,470	1,590	1,885	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	20	45	20	30
Swedish	65	25	40	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	5	5	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,805	890	920	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	215,255	109,020	106,235	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	208,935	105,830	103,105	570	305	265
Bengali	4,080	2,025	2,055	20	15	5
Gujarati	23,475	11,890	11,590	70	45	25
Hindi	17,625	8,760	8,870	70	35	35
Kashmiri	55	30	30	0	0	0
Konkani	325	150	170	5	5	5
Marathi	905	450	455	5	5	5
Nepali	1,325	665	660	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	120	65	60	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	132,225	67,320	64,910	145	75	70
Sindhi	695	350	345	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,005	990	1,010	30	15	20
Urdu	26,100	13,140	12,955	190	105	90
Iranian languages	5,980	3,025	2,955	40	25	15
Kurdish	165	105	60	5	5	0
Pashto	930	465	465	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,880	2,460	2,420	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	340	165	175	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	61,800	29,745	32,060	495	240	255
Catalan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	27,050	13,215	13,830	30	15	15
Portuguese	14,270	6,975	7,290	35	15	20
Romanian	1,265	560	705	65	30	35
Spanish	19,175	8,970	10,210	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	270	105	165	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,205	565	635	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	8,455	4,045	4,410	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	4,140	1,965	2,175	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	385	160	225	5	5	0
Ewe	95	50	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ga	200	90	110	5	5	5
Ganda	110	55	60	0	0	0
Igbo	560	280	275	5	5	5
Lingala	65	35	35	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Shona	110	55	55	10	5	5
Swahili	580	265	310	5	5	5
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,380	705	675	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	710	330	380	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	20	5	0	5
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	165	85	75	15	10	5
American Sign Language	45	20	20	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	55	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,220	4,275	4,945	265	120	145
Chinese languages	8,885	4,105	4,785	255	115	140
Cantonese	4,415	2,045	2,370	105	55	50
Hakka	200	85	115	5	5	0
Mandarin	3,465	1,600	1,865	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	405	190	215	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	40	40	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	140	170	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	165	165	5	5	0
Burmese	140	70	75	0	0	5
Karenic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	85	45	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	50	40	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	695	315	375	45	20	20
Lao	550	265	285	35	20	15
Thai	135	50	90	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	920	475	440	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkish	855	450	400	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,720	780	940	55	25	30
Estonian	105	40	65	5	0	5
Finnish	140	55	80	5	5	5
Hungarian	1,480	685	795	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	230	125	105	5	0	5
Multiple responses	42,875	21,385	21,490	1,215	605	605
English and French	1,750	805	945	145	70	80
English and non-official language	39,555	19,910	19,645	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	705	280	420	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	870	390	480	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	918,160	453,900	464,255	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	810,295	399,940	410,355	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	579,460	286,540	292,925	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	576,105	284,975	291,130	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	3,355	1,560	1,795	205	105	105
Non-official languages	230,835	113,410	117,430	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	230,820	113,400	117,420	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,330	5,385	5,955	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,555	1,115	1,440	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	30	30	0	0	0
Somali	2,490	1,080	1,410	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,705	4,225	4,475	115	65	45
Amharic	230	115	115	0	5	0
Arabic	3,895	1,920	1,975	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,470	1,665	1,805	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	515	255	260	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	15	0	0	0
Maltese	215	100	115	0	0	0
Tigrigna	175	80	95	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	75	85	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,415	2,080	2,335	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	85	0	5	0
Vietnamese	4,240	1,995	2,245	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,675	3,045	3,630	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	225	110	120	40	20	15
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	20	15	10	5
Ilocano	305	135	170	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	40	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	40	40	5	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,895	2,670	3,220	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	765	375	385	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	520	255	265	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	220	110	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	14,300	6,970	7,335	65	30	30
Kannada	215	105	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,990	985	1,000	60	30	30
Tamil	10,910	5,265	5,650	0	0	0
Telugu	1,170	595	570	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	181,045	89,740	91,305	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	515	260	260	10	5	0
Armenian	190	85	100	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,405	3,595	3,810	290	140	150
Baltic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,355	3,575	3,780	290	140	150
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	65	60	5	0	5
Bulgarian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Croatian	895	435	460	20	15	5
Czech	145	70	70	10	5	5
Macedonian	195	95	105	0	0	0
Polish	3,660	1,785	1,880	20	5	15
Russian	975	485	490	40	20	25
Serbian	410	200	205	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Slovak	100	50	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	70	70	5	0	5
Ukrainian	505	235	275	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	670	305	365	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	5	70	30	35
Danish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	110	45	65	30	10	15
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	5
German	510	240	270	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	590	270	320	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	145,910	73,210	72,700	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	142,145	71,400	70,750	320	165	155
Bengali	2,540	1,245	1,300	5	5	5
Gujarati	15,235	7,575	7,655	50	30	20
Hindi	9,600	4,740	4,865	30	15	15
Kashmiri	10	5	10	0	0	0
Konkani	75	40	35	0	0	0
Marathi	460	240	220	5	5	5
Nepali	905	465	440	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95,040	48,040	47,000	80	35	45
Sindhi	360	175	185	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,015	500	515	20	10	10
Urdu	16,830	8,335	8,490	115	60	55
Iranian languages	3,625	1,750	1,875	15	5	10
Kurdish	75	40	35	0	0	0
Pashto	595	295	300	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,950	1,410	1,540	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25,770	12,015	13,755	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	9,100	4,070	5,030	5	0	0
Portuguese	5,510	2,665	2,845	0	0	5
Romanian	545	260	285	20	10	10
Spanish	10,595	5,015	5,580	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	125	60	60	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	845	395	450	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,375	1,565	1,810	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	1,995	905	1,090	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	110	50	65	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	45	25	25	0	0	0
Igbo	180	100	80	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	5
Shona	50	30	20	0	0	0
Swahili	210	100	110	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	490	230	260	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	70	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	150	105	25	20	10
American Sign Language	70	35	35	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	185	110	75	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	2,850	3,220	140	70	70
Chinese languages	5,875	2,750	3,125	140	70	70
Cantonese	2,840	1,305	1,535	65	40	35
Hakka	90	40	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,520	1,210	1,310	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	85	100	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	30	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	90	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	195	100	95	0	0	0
Burmese	95	45	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	335	165	170	15	10	5
Lao	280	130	150	15	10	5
Thai	55	30	25	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	570	285	285	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	530	270	265	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	620	305	315	5	5	0
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	575	280	290	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	0	0	5
Multiple responses	107,865	53,955	53,905	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	1,790	795	995	75	40	40
English and non-official language	104,040	52,240	51,800	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	315	145	170	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,725	785	940	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	918,160	453,900	464,260	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	705,905	348,125	357,785	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	94,410	48,515	45,900	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	5,720	2,405	3,315	660	290	370
Non-official language	108,270	52,930	55,340	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	30	10	20	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	108,240	52,915	55,320	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	455	220	235	10	5	10
English and non-official language	2,490	1,330	1,165	40	20	15
French and non-official language	865	360	505	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	737,780	360,840	376,940	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	693,940	340,020	353,925	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,454	34,197	25,691	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	694,035	340,035	354,000	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,380	31,297	24,318	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	604,645	307,020	297,620	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,848	35,162	24,903	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	509,865	224,745	285,115	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,656	1,065	4,509	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	530,085	275,680	254,410	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,552	36,028	27,607	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	737,910	360,855	377,050	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	694,325	340,005	354,325	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,187	44,795	33,805	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	694,435	340,025	354,410	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,358	37,356	29,521	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	605,085	306,785	298,300	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,459	45,651	33,092	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	508,955	223,985	284,970	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,547	5,471	7,393	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	530,140	275,595	254,545	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,241	45,606	34,431	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	737,910	360,855	377,050	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	248,950	142,205	106,740	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,646	54,021	45,123	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,777	62,340	51,699	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.8	92.0	82.4	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.3	82.3	73.1	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.2	8.0	17.6	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	737,780	360,835	376,940	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	43,840	20,820	23,020	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	693,935	340,015	353,920	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	94.1	94.2	93.9	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,910	55,065	68,850	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	130,350	55,140	75,205	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	97,065	43,340	53,725	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	80,270	37,470	42,795	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	68,635	32,805	35,835	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	52,555	27,610	24,945	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	38,795	22,390	16,405	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	28,425	17,570	10,855	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	20,795	13,125	7,670	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	16,675	9,925	6,755	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	36,470	25,585	10,885	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	26,665	18,255	8,410	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	9,805	7,330	2,475	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	737,780	360,835	376,940	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	43,745	20,800	22,940	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	694,035	340,035	354,000	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	94.1	94.2	93.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	125,340	55,525	69,815	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	135,980	57,900	78,080	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	111,995	50,490	61,505	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	94,655	44,945	49,710	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	77,930	39,690	38,235	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	52,840	30,200	22,640	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	34,785	21,615	13,170	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	24,125	14,685	9,445	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	36,390	24,990	11,400	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	14,005	8,800	5,205	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	7,635	5,350	2,285	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	14,745	10,840	3,910	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	737,775	360,835	376,940	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	207,695	85,160	122,530	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	530,085	275,680	254,410	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	71.8	76.4	67.5	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	64,635	30,260	34,370	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	46,130	20,205	25,925	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	78,625	37,935	40,690	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	64,925	31,115	33,810	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	60,455	28,915	31,540	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	53,790	26,410	27,375	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	42,540	23,535	19,000	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	31,855	19,280	12,580	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	24,075	15,400	8,670	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	63,060	42,615	20,445	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	18,015	11,660	6,355	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	15,055	8,950	6,110	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	29,985	22,000	7,980	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	276,235	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,172	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,472	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	39,840	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,691	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,637	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	236,395	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,965	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,155	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	276,285	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,478	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,842	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	39,875	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,050	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,013	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	236,410	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,984	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,235	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	276,235	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	2,725	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,280	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,850	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,935	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,360	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,670	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,800	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,740	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,105	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,350	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,905	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20,765	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,765	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,810	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,680	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	109,505	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	36,435	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	26,375	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	28,170	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	18,530	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	276,235	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	2,925	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,315	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,920	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,175	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,075	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,495	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,935	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,270	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,170	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,465	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25,490	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,440	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,390	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	21,430	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,140	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	84,605	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	36,255	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	21,980	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	26,375	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	232,885	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,233	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,675	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,175	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,953	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,322	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	139,435	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,142	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,585	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,190	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,653	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,640	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	232,725	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,503	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,891	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,360	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,660	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,631	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	139,450	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,963	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,383	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	37,905	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,992	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,081	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,005	35,045	30,955	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,267	32,926	29,787	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,736	29,892	27,607	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,065	35,130	30,935	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,191	41,007	39,263	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,976	34,321	33,584	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,765	453,290	463,475	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	475,015	231,460	243,555	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	73,845	36,780	37,065	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	93,280	44,315	48,960	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	101,885	49,175	52,710	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	103,345	50,645	52,700	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	102,660	50,545	52,120	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	441,750	221,830	219,920	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	100,415	49,670	50,750	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	97,740	48,730	49,010	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	93,065	46,835	46,230	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	88,550	44,795	43,760	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	61,975	31,805	30,170	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,765	453,290	463,475	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	217,490	112,465	105,025	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	66,955	34,615	32,340	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	586,895	288,240	298,650	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	112,380	52,580	59,800	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,715	54,660	59,055	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	38,325	19,875	18,455	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	12,840	6,725	6,115	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	64,635	30,455	34,180	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	10,755	4,335	6,420	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	12.1	12.7	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.7	17.6	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.4	18.9	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	9.6	8.2	10.7	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	87,215	43,225	43,985	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	27,270	14,160	13,110	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	9,300	4,865	4,435	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	53,675	26,620	27,060	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	6,265	2,445	3,820	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.5	9.5	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.6	12.5	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.1	13.7	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.1	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	5.6	4.7	6.4	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,855	453,300	463,560	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	877,530	438,720	438,810	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	876,870	438,475	438,395	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	47,480	20,405	27,070	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	491,555	242,320	249,240	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	105	50	55	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	95	40	50	215	100	110
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	35	15	25	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	491,455	242,270	249,185	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	25,280	12,395	12,880	260	155	105
Berber languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,870	2,555	3,310	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	105	45	65	0	0	0
Somali	5,755	2,510	3,250	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	19,400	9,835	9,565	260	155	100
Amharic	980	455	530	10	0	0
Arabic	13,140	6,810	6,330	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,020	2,920	3,100	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,025	500	525	0	0	0
Harari	150	65	85	0	0	0
Hebrew	255	140	120	10	10	10
Maltese	1,135	560	575	10	0	0
Tigrigna	505	245	255	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	310	180	135	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	340	160	185	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,425	3,805	4,625	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	380	145	235	10	10	10
Vietnamese	8,050	3,665	4,385	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20,620	8,735	11,885	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	45	25	20	20	15	10
Cebuano	900	385	515	125	35	90
Fijian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	235	105	135	55	30	30
Ilocano	1,120	435	690	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	725	345	375	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	240	95	145	20	0	10
Pangasinan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,380	8,210	11,165	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	55	55	0	0	0
Creole languages	3,870	1,745	2,120	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	90	45	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,935	910	1,025	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,840	790	1,050	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	29,180	14,585	14,605	150	75	70
Kannada	920	445	470	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,620	2,325	2,295	115	55	55
Tamil	21,860	10,900	10,965	10	10	10
Telugu	2,940	1,545	1,395	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	380,210	189,990	190,220	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	1,515	765	750	15	10	10
Armenian	660	310	345	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	19,050	8,975	10,080	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	280	120	160	0	0	0
Latvian	115	45	75	0	0	0
Lithuanian	160	70	85	0	0	0
Slavic languages	18,815	8,870	9,950	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	435	215	220	0	0	0
Bulgarian	345	185	160	0	0	0
Croatian	3,015	1,405	1,605	20	10	10
Czech	455	225	230	55	35	20
Macedonian	855	405	445	0	0	0
Polish	8,660	4,050	4,605	155	80	80
Russian	2,735	1,335	1,405	295	135	155
Serbian	1,150	580	570	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	170	75	95	0	0	0
Slovak	400	170	230	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	620	290	335	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,765	750	1,015	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	80	45	35	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	45	30	20	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	10	0	10
Germanic languages	7,700	3,625	4,075	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	210	95	115	110	60	55
Danish	190	120	70	70	35	40
Dutch	1,965	870	1,100	310	130	180
Frisian	40	15	30	0	0	0
German	5,230	2,505	2,725	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	110	50	60	60	30	40
Swedish	140	60	80	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	315	170	145
Greek	2,515	1,305	1,215	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	266,900	135,690	131,210	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	260,345	132,440	127,910	840	475	365
Bengali	5,145	2,545	2,600	15	10	0
Gujarati	30,175	15,400	14,780	115	75	40
Hindi	84,820	42,945	41,870	290	170	115
Kashmiri	155	70	80	0	0	0
Konkani	720	330	385	0	0	0
Marathi	1,895	995	895	15	10	10
Nepali	1,500	760	745	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	155	75	80	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170,120	87,280	82,835	270	145	120
Sindhi	950	450	500	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,175	1,640	1,535	25	15	15
Urdu	40,510	20,505	20,000	355	195	155
Iranian languages	7,415	3,650	3,760	80	60	20
Kurdish	270	165	110	10	10	0
Pashto	1,435	725	710	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	6,100	2,990	3,110	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	785	375	410	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	84,400	40,615	43,785	1,150	630	515
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	38,425	18,740	19,680	65	50	20
Portuguese	19,065	9,330	9,730	75	20	50
Romanian	1,520	695	820	75	50	25
Spanish	27,850	12,990	14,865	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	10
Japanese	595	285	315	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,370	635	740	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15,310	7,395	7,915	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	6,395	3,040	3,360	15	10	10
Bamanankan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	805	405	405	10	0	10
Ewe	95	60	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	30	0	0	0
Ga	465	250	215	0	0	0
Ganda	190	100	90	0	0	0
Igbo	1,005	535	470	15	10	0
Lingala	415	170	245	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	45	70	0	0	0
Shona	160	65	100	10	0	10
Swahili	1,735	855	880	25	15	10
Wolof	65	30	30	0	10	0
Yoruba	3,100	1,505	1,590	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,385	665	720	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	40	40	0	10	0
Dinka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	750	365	380	170	65	105
American Sign Language	300	135	165	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	455	240	220	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,310	5,395	5,920	250	115	140
Chinese languages	11,015	5,225	5,785	250	105	145
Cantonese	5,865	2,815	3,060	120	55	70
Hakka	200	85	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,335	2,460	2,875	105	45	60
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	270	290	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	60	85	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	345	170	170	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	170	135	10	10	0
Burmese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	995	500	495	105	60	45
Lao	825	410	415	80	50	35
Thai	255	130	120	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,240	695	550	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	45	25	15	0	0	0
Turkish	1,175	665	510	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,950	880	1,075	85	50	30
Estonian	160	50	120	0	0	0
Finnish	140	65	75	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,650	765	880	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	570	315	255	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,855	453,300	463,560	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	798,360	395,405	402,955	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	203,840	105,540	98,300	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	594,520	289,865	304,655	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	118,500	57,895	60,605	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	453,295	463,560	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	459,505	232,375	227,125	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	442,520	212,610	229,910	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	88,045	41,595	46,450	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	58,290	28,600	29,685	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	105,655	50,390	55,265	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	132,985	64,160	68,820	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	69,425	33,485	35,940	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	63,555	30,675	32,880	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	57,550	27,855	29,690	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	14,835	8,310	6,525	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	442,520	212,605	229,915	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	35,765	18,020	17,750	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	68,885	34,540	34,350	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	113,155	49,635	63,510	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	172,905	86,835	86,070	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	51,805	23,575	28,230	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	442,520	212,610	229,910	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	90,845	40,495	50,350	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	740	305	435	15	0	0
Colombia	1,685	760	935	40	20	15
El Salvador	2,570	1,300	1,265	35	20	15
Guyana	20,575	9,445	11,130	10	10	10
Haiti	595	300	300	0	0	0
Jamaica	31,565	13,490	18,070	110	60	50
Mexico	1,135	465	670	1,060	530	530
Peru	960	405	555	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10,635	4,880	5,750	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,570	2,110	2,460	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	15,815	7,030	8,785	275	150	120
Europe	70,760	33,915	36,850	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	740	380	370	0	0	0
Croatia	1,575	705	870	10	0	10
France	555	225	330	40	0	35
Germany	2,745	1,345	1,400	420	200	220
Greece	1,380	695	685	25	15	10
Hungary	865	380	485	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	670	295	375	25	15	10
Italy	19,610	9,755	9,855	15	15	0
Netherlands	1,515	690	830	235	105	130
Poland	6,055	2,785	3,275	160	80	75
Portugal	11,085	5,620	5,470	15	0	15
Romania	1,380	630	750	45	30	15
Russian Federation	840	340	500	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	660	365	295	20	0	15
Ukraine	980	420	560	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,240	6,480	7,760	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	5,865	2,820	3,045	220	115	105
Africa	26,810	12,895	13,915	470	260	210
Algeria	95	50	40	15	10	10
Egypt	1,190	590	600	10	15	0
Ethiopia	995	480	515	20	10	10
Kenya	2,155	1,045	1,120	10	10	0
Morocco	215	110	105	10	10	0
Nigeria	6,140	3,065	3,080	140	65	75
Somalia	3,125	1,255	1,865	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	735	345	390	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	12,150	5,950	6,200	135	80	55
Asia	252,955	124,795	128,155	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	3,835	1,835	2,000	0	0	0
Bangladesh	2,860	1,410	1,445	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,185	1,890	2,290	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,145	550	595	30	10	20
India	152,235	76,140	76,095	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,135	635	495	45	30	15
Iraq	8,005	4,080	3,930	40	15	25
Japan	200	75	125	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,130	520	610	55	25	25
Lebanon	1,010	525	485	55	40	10
Pakistan	24,535	12,495	12,045	190	115	75
Philippines	19,830	8,535	11,300	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	15,190	7,570	7,620	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	690	345	350	0	0	0
Taiwan	330	130	205	0	0	0
Viet Nam	6,840	3,155	3,690	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	9,800	4,905	4,890	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,150	510	640	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	57,550	27,855	29,690	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	7,655	3,720	3,945	425	190	235
Brazil	185	85	100	0	0	0
Colombia	240	80	160	10	0	0
Cuba	180	90	90	20	10	10
Haiti	205	85	120	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,835	1,490	1,345	80	45	40
Mexico	255	125	135	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	435	405	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	20	20	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	2,880	1,310	1,570	50	15	30
Europe	1,685	775	910	205	95	105
France	60	10	50	0	0	0
Germany	70	45	25	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	50	15	35	10	0	10
Russian Federation	70	20	45	25	10	15
Ukraine	90	35	55	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	385	175	215	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	920	460	460	15	10	10
Africa	4,775	2,350	2,420	230	120	110
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	180	85	95	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	150	60	85	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	100	40	60	0	0	0
Egypt	225	110	115	0	0	0
Eritrea	110	65	50	10	10	0
Ethiopia	75	35	45	0	0	0
Morocco	45	15	25	10	0	0
Nigeria	1,790	895	900	120	60	60
Somalia	515	250	265	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	10	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,535	765	770	40	20	15
Asia	43,290	20,945	22,345	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	635	270	365	0	0	0
Bangladesh	430	215	220	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	415	140	270	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	10	0	0	0
India	28,335	14,045	14,290	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	155	100	65	10	0	10
Iraq	2,295	1,130	1,170	45	15	25
Israel	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	20	35	15	0	10
Lebanon	75	40	35	10	10	0
Nepal	525	240	280	10	10	10
Pakistan	3,855	1,855	2,000	70	30	35
Philippines	3,375	1,415	1,950	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	135	45	85	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	1,325	610	720	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	315	175	140	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	65	50	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	360	165	200	10	10	10
Viet Nam	430	165	265	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	440	245	190	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	65	70	10	10	0
Australia	115	65	50	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,855	453,300	463,560	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	460,145	222,375	237,770	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	286,650	146,025	140,620	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	170,070	84,900	85,165	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	360,035	173,690	186,350	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	134,220	69,970	64,250	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	53,530	36,875	16,650	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	80,695	33,090	47,600	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	172,535	75,250	97,280	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	49,660	26,650	23,010	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,625	1,820	1,800	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,860	453,295	463,560	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,175	3,385	3,790	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,710	3,150	3,555	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,370	2,105	2,270	1,970	975	995
Métis	2,200	985	1,210	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	145	65	80	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	215	95	125	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	140	105	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	909,680	449,910	459,770	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	453,295	463,560	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,090	1,040	1,050	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	914,770	452,255	462,505	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	453,300	463,560	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,175	530	645	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,155	515	635	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	980	435	540	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	160	65	95	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	10	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,735	4,660	5,070	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,480	4,535	4,945	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,670	3,675	3,995	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,615	760	855	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	105	90	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	130	125	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	75	85	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	35	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	905,945	448,105	457,840	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	453,295	463,560	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	580,570	286,165	294,405	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	326,925	166,405	160,520	1,150	615	530
Chinese	12,550	6,170	6,380	320	135	185
Black	120,750	56,245	64,505	750	410	345
Filipino	26,980	12,075	14,900	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	23,090	11,115	11,970	390	215	185
Arab	10,710	5,435	5,275	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	11,565	5,520	6,045	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,205	4,560	4,645	80	40	35
Korean	1,535	750	790	170	85	85
Japanese	950	440	505	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	22,800	10,765	12,035	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,505	6,675	6,830	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	336,290	167,135	169,155	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,860	453,300	463,560	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	10,915	5,195	5,715	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,900	4,240	4,660	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	325	180	145	115	70	45
Métis	1,965	920	1,045	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	118,340	59,515	58,825	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	460	250	205	130	45	80
American	4,700	2,225	2,480	1,650	820	830
Canadian	114,215	57,585	56,625	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	15	15	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	720	355	370	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Ontarian	90	55	35	10	0	0
Québécois	215	95	125	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	35	0	10	0	10
European origins	326,450	160,670	165,775	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	154,690	75,565	79,115	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	50	20	30	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	89,675	43,840	45,830	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	62,785	29,950	32,830	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	95	55	45	20	0	20
Scottish	62,820	30,400	32,415	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	6,135	3,090	3,045	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,030	5,220	5,810	1,620	765	855
French origins	27,890	13,610	14,275	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	27,880	13,605	14,275	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	44,750	22,185	22,565	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	2,450	1,235	1,215	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Belgian	970	460	510	400	185	215
Dutch	13,420	6,440	6,985	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	35	20	15	20	10	10
Frisian	75	40	35	0	0	10
German	29,490	14,805	14,685	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	45	20	30	20	10	10
Swiss	1,280	635	650	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,650	2,775	2,870	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	1,455	730	725	1,705	840	870
Finnish	1,280	600	685	350	200	155
Icelandic	245	145	105	360	175	190
Norwegian	1,240	620	620	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	1,560	755	805	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	305	135	170	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	39,940	19,495	20,450	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	605	345	255	0	0	0
Byelorussian	205	95	110	15	10	10
Czech	1,270	665	600	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	530	280	250	365	160	205
Estonian	430	175	250	80	40	45
Hungarian	4,740	2,345	2,390	1,280	610	680
Latvian	450	215	235	15	10	0
Lithuanian	760	410	350	70	30	40
Moldovan	65	35	35	10	0	0
Polish	18,050	8,585	9,460	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	2,635	1,230	1,410	1,070	555	515
Russian	3,780	1,815	1,970	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	1,120	540	575	170	75	95
Ukrainian	10,655	5,245	5,410	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	60	50	25	15	0
Southern European origins	141,000	70,740	70,255	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	1,705	890	815	15	10	0
Bosnian	645	310	330	0	0	0
Catalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	4,905	2,480	2,420	145	80	70
Cypriot	145	55	90	0	0	0
Greek	5,740	2,910	2,830	205	125	75
Italian	79,395	40,505	38,885	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	40	25	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,780	875	905	0	0	0
Maltese	4,140	2,040	2,095	50	30	20
Montenegrin	115	45	65	0	0	0
Portuguese	34,270	17,110	17,165	130	70	60
Serbian	1,615	755	860	60	40	25
Sicilian	170	95	80	20	15	0
Slovenian	1,545	755	785	60	30	25
Spanish	14,355	6,745	7,610	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	725	355	365	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	15	15	25	15	10
Other European origins	2,310	1,095	1,215	315	185	135
Basque	80	35	40	10	10	0
Jewish	1,240	565	670	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	55	25	30	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	25	35	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	880	440	440	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	93,415	42,390	51,020	385	185	210
Antiguan	490	235	260	0	0	0
Bahamian	150	85	70	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,250	1,495	1,750	30	15	15
Bermudan	25	20	15	0	0	0
Carib	415	155	255	15	10	0
Cuban	1,650	685	965	55	30	20
Dominican	1,085	505	580	25	15	10
Grenadian	2,785	1,215	1,565	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	885	425	460	0	0	10
Jamaican	60,830	27,480	33,355	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	350	145	205	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	70	40	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	80	35	45	10	0	10
St. Lucian	1,280	570	700	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10,175	4,815	5,360	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,390	995	1,395	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	13,830	6,040	7,790	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,405	1,200	1,205	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	39,645	18,620	21,025	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	920	460	460	10	10	0
Arawak	135	60	75	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,540	645	895	10	10	10
Belizean	30	15	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	110	135	15	10	10
Brazilian	1,050	460	590	25	0	20
Chilean	2,200	1,020	1,175	100	60	40
Colombian	2,630	1,270	1,360	35	15	20
Costa Rican	360	160	200	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	3,405	1,665	1,735	25	15	20
Guatemalan	1,780	900	880	10	10	0
Guyanese	15,805	7,350	8,455	15	10	10
Hispanic	560	250	310	0	0	0
Honduran	415	175	240	0	0	0
Maya	125	65	65	0	0	0
Mexican	2,000	925	1,070	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	615	295	325	40	20	20
Panamanian	360	175	180	0	0	0
Paraguayan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,430	625	810	10	0	10
Salvadorean	3,545	1,785	1,765	50	25	30
Uruguayan	905	440	465	0	0	0
Venezuelan	500	230	265	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,785	865	920	15	0	10
African origins	53,335	26,105	27,235	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	20,040	10,080	9,960	210	135	75
Akan	330	170	160	0	0	0
Angolan	95	60	30	0	0	0
Ashanti	645	355	290	0	0	0
Beninese	70	45	30	10	15	0
Burkinabe	45	20	20	0	0	0
Cameroonian	520	250	270	0	10	0
Chadian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Congolese	720	360	360	35	30	10
Edo	430	200	230	25	20	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	8,865	4,365	4,495	20	20	0
Guinean	80	40	40	0	0	0
Ibo	450	260	195	20	10	10
Ivorian	175	55	115	0	0	0
Liberian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	30	25	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	6,560	3,380	3,180	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	145	65	75	0	0	0
Togolese	70	45	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,140	585	560	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	670	330	340	20	10	10
North African origins	3,165	1,605	1,565	100	65	35
Algerian	180	100	80	15	0	0
Berber	145	85	55	0	0	0
Coptic	60	35	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,010	1,015	995	15	10	0
Libyan	80	40	40	30	25	10
Maure	45	30	25	0	0	0
Moroccan	425	220	205	10	10	0
Sudanese	320	140	180	25	20	10
Tunisian	20	15	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	25	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	13,260	6,350	6,905	240	120	120
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	55	35	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	35	40	0	0	0
Burundian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Djiboutian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Eritrean	610	295	315	15	0	10
Ethiopian	1,635	810	825	25	20	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	770	365	410	20	0	20
Malagasy	10	0	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	620	355	260	0	0	0
Oromo	45	20	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	190	75	115	0	0	0
Seychellois	50	25	25	0	0	0
Somali	7,575	3,480	4,100	15	10	10
South African	670	350	320	140	70	70
Tanzanian	145	70	65	0	0	0
Tigrian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Ugandan	310	165	145	0	0	0
Zambian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	195	90	100	40	15	20
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	605	280	325	10	0	0
Other African origins	17,775	8,510	9,265	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,135	945	1,190	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15,850	7,670	8,180	185	95	95
Asian origins	419,755	210,425	209,330	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	29,670	14,885	14,780	395	225	165
Afghan	6,125	2,980	3,155	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,355	1,205	1,150	75	35	35
Armenian	1,100	570	530	0	0	0
Assyrian	3,025	1,545	1,480	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	160	80	75	0	0	0
Georgian	50	35	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	2,485	1,335	1,145	70	45	30
Iraqi	7,345	3,695	3,650	55	30	35
Israeli	275	135	140	0	0	0
Jordanian	320	160	160	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kurd	220	125	95	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,200	1,105	1,100	150	95	55
Palestinian	1,180	620	560	0	0	0
Pashtun	325	175	150	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	145	55	85	0	0	0
Syrian	1,485	640	845	10	0	10
Tajik	95	40	55	0	0	0
Tatar	40	20	20	10	0	10
Turk	1,805	890	915	10	0	10
Turkmen	40	20	20	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	270	110	155	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,210	630	580	0	0	0
South Asian origins	330,595	167,740	162,865	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	1,860	910	945	0	0	0
Bengali	1,375	700	670	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	247,760	125,765	121,990	830	405	415
Goan	510	225	285	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,880	1,055	825	0	0	0
Kashmiri	260	110	150	20	10	0
Nepali	1,425	700	725	30	20	10
Pakistani	25,730	12,950	12,785	245	140	100
Punjabi	34,750	17,975	16,775	40	20	20
Sinhalese	1,005	505	500	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	17,300	8,585	8,720	15	10	10
Tamil	5,750	2,920	2,830	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	13,785	6,945	6,835	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	61,990	28,935	33,055	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	245	95	150	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	655	300	355	25	10	15
Chinese	21,030	10,255	10,775	550	225	330
Filipino	29,670	13,385	16,285	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	20	15	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	445	215	230	10	10	10
Japanese	1,435	665	770	50	30	20
Karen	55	25	25	0	0	0
Korean	1,695	825	865	185	85	100
Laotian	1,105	540	565	110	70	40
Malaysian	495	230	260	40	15	25
Mongolian	105	40	65	10	0	10
Singaporean	105	50	55	0	0	0
Taiwanese	175	60	115	0	0	10
Thai	465	200	265	35	20	20
Tibetan	125	70	60	10	0	10
Vietnamese	9,285	4,385	4,905	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	830	365	465	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	2,595	1,335	1,255	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,595	1,335	1,260	35	20	20
Oceania origins	1,040	545	500	125	50	75
Australian	375	210	170	80	35	45
New Zealander	215	130	80	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	480	220	255	25	10	20
Fijian	400	180	220	25	0	15
Hawaiian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	276,285	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	212,245	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	64,040	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	276,285	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	30,190	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	246,095	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	276,290	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	595	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	19,940	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	38,735	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	98,230	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	118,780	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	276,290	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	57,115	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	40,230	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	45,645	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	42,540	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	90,765	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	276,285	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	259,950	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	16,335	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	276,290	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	246,025	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	30,260	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	276,290	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	26,430	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	75,545	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	42,410	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	41,320	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	35,425	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	27,500	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,655	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	276,290	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	263,815	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,475	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	276,290	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	138,495	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	121,320	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	16,470	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	276,290	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,250	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	31,340	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	59,595	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	72,425	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,525	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	33,085	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,635	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	5,440	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	275,370	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	187,535	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	87,835	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	78,935	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	211,510	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.1	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.3	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,786	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,769	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	531,645	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	580,371	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	63,995	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,176	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	737,910	360,855	377,055	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,490	73,330	79,160	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	223,025	112,080	110,950	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	362,390	175,445	186,945	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	38,850	27,125	11,725	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,610	12,890	7,720	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,235	14,235	4,005	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	138,115	61,020	77,095	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	17,825	8,515	9,315	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	167,600	78,795	88,810	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	115,880	53,565	62,315	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,965	5,125	5,845	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,745	1,930	1,815	305	180	125
Master's degree	34,540	16,770	17,770	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,465	1,400	1,070	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	493,590	239,350	254,235	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	66,030	33,525	32,505	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	137,225	68,680	68,545	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	290,335	137,145	153,190	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,690	19,135	8,560	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,825	9,180	5,655	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,865	9,960	2,910	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	108,740	46,760	61,980	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,380	6,410	6,970	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	140,525	64,845	75,675	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	95,090	43,395	51,700	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,225	4,150	5,075	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,255	1,585	1,670	250	140	110
Master's degree	30,985	14,690	16,295	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,965	1,030	935	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	737,910	360,855	377,055	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	375,520	185,410	190,105	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	17,870	3,595	14,275	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	17,870	3,590	14,275	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,760	5,060	5,695	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,835	1,350	480	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	8,925	3,710	5,215	545	165	375
Humanities	26,590	9,340	17,255	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,440	520	1,920	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	4,940	1,315	3,625	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	13,625	4,950	8,680	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,075	550	525	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,105	705	400	380	240	140
54. History	2,815	1,190	1,625	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	555	80	475	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	43,080	12,735	30,350	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	320	30	290	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,945	1,050	1,900	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,295	840	8,450	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	7,755	2,525	5,240	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	750	155	595	30	0	25
42. Psychology	5,715	1,180	4,530	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	16,300	6,950	9,345	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	85,265	36,500	48,765	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	210	75	130	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,780	1,190	4,590	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	79,275	35,235	44,045	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	17,915	8,400	9,515	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,360	2,325	4,040	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,890	2,750	3,145	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	160	60	105	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	4,580	2,960	1,615	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	925	305	615	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,625	12,760	6,870	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	16,480	11,175	5,305	620	360	255
25. Library science	370	70	305	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,600	1,390	1,205	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	125	50	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	71,865	65,740	6,125	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	2,345	1,690	655	140	110	30
14. Engineering	22,745	19,255	3,490	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	14,810	13,455	1,355	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10,960	10,815	150	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,920	13,610	315	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	7,085	6,920	165	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,475	2,835	1,640	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,225	2,105	1,115	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,255	730	525	555	340	210
Health and related fields	45,600	9,090	36,510	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,380	1,765	1,610	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	41,465	6,925	34,540	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	760	405	355	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,305	9,400	9,910	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	10,580	2,710	7,875	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,760	3,985	1,775	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,860	2,605	250	530	495	35
Other	35	0	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	493,595	239,355	254,240	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	203,255	102,205	101,050	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	13,490	2,515	10,975	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	13,495	2,515	10,975	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,260	3,850	4,415	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,295	960	330	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	6,970	2,890	4,085	425	135	290
Humanities	21,735	7,190	14,545	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,060	420	1,645	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	3,960	965	2,990	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	11,385	3,860	7,525	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	25	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	810	390	420	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	800	530	270	270	185	85
54. History	2,255	945	1,315	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	430	55	375	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,175	9,750	24,430	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	255	25	225	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,225	790	1,435	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,085	570	6,515	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	6,485	1,895	4,595	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	570	125	440	15	0	15
42. Psychology	4,385	875	3,515	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	13,170	5,465	7,705	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	71,425	29,760	41,665	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	160	60	100	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,710	950	3,755	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	66,560	28,745	37,810	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	14,080	6,390	7,685	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,915	1,705	3,215	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,605	2,100	2,500	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	40	85	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	3,745	2,335	1,410	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	685	205	475	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,575	11,375	6,200	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	14,985	10,140	4,840	545	325	220
25. Library science	250	45	215	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,180	1,075	1,105	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	155	115	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,315	50,165	5,150	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	1,915	1,375	540	95	70	25
14. Engineering	18,890	15,795	3,090	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,110	10,060	1,050	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	7,920	7,810	110	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,455	10,235	225	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	5,020	4,890	130	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,515	2,150	1,360	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,550	1,600	945	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	965	550	420	475	300	180
Health and related fields	36,460	7,130	29,330	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,260	1,160	1,090	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	33,540	5,630	27,910	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	665	340	325	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,275	6,865	7,415	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	7,855	1,940	5,910	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,115	2,790	1,325	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,250	2,080	175	440	415	30
Other	30	0	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	25	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	737,910	360,855	377,050	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,520	185,405	190,110	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	362,390	175,450	186,940	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	235,770	110,315	125,455	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	224,660	104,955	119,700	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	11,115	5,360	5,750	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	126,620	65,130	61,485	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,650	3,645	3,005	550	290	260
Philippines	9,095	3,580	5,515	865	310	555
India	60,530	30,840	29,690	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,360	3,850	2,515	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,685	780	900	30	10	20
France	300	190	110	10	10	0
Other	42,005	22,250	19,750	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	493,590	239,355	254,240	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	203,255	102,205	101,050	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	290,335	137,145	153,190	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	184,280	84,370	99,905	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	175,595	80,155	95,435	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	8,680	4,215	4,470	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	106,055	52,775	53,285	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,500	2,930	2,570	345	185	160
Philippines	7,775	3,040	4,735	815	295	520
India	53,410	26,365	27,045	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,745	2,120	1,625	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,525	690	835	30	10	20
France	245	145	100	15	0	10
Other	33,865	17,490	16,375	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	737,910	360,855	377,055	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	493,950	261,455	232,500	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	453,655	242,275	211,385	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	40,295	19,180	21,115	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	243,955	99,405	144,555	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	66.9	72.5	61.7	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	61.5	67.1	56.1	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	8.2	7.3	9.1	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	737,910	360,855	377,055	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	240,190	97,420	142,775	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	497,715	263,440	234,285	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	255,415	146,465	108,950	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	242,305	116,970	125,330	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.3	41.5	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	493,955	261,455	232,500	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,035	6,040	8,000	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	479,910	255,415	224,500	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	426,925	217,100	209,825	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	52,990	38,315	14,675	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	493,955	261,455	232,495	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,040	6,040	8,000	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	479,910	255,415	224,500	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	43,190	26,655	16,540	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	82,505	28,060	54,440	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30,820	24,235	6,580	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	23,285	4,015	19,265	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40,495	10,590	29,905	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,295	4,490	4,810	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	112,300	46,985	65,310	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	91,035	82,720	8,315	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,480	3,425	1,060	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	42,515	24,235	18,275	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	493,950	261,455	232,495	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,040	6,040	8,000	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	479,910	255,415	224,500	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,435	1,450	985	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	475	335	145	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	1,680	1,285	395	540	410	125
23 Construction	33,300	28,570	4,725	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	68,030	44,195	23,840	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	25,315	15,115	10,200	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	55,395	26,210	29,185	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	54,370	39,835	14,530	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	9,810	5,685	4,125	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	23,870	10,160	13,710	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,375	5,130	4,245	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30,465	16,820	13,645	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	900	300	595	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,870	16,165	13,705	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	26,840	7,005	19,830	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	38,495	5,810	32,690	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	6,695	3,475	3,220	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	27,700	10,320	17,380	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	18,210	9,425	8,790	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	16,685	8,115	8,570	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	453,655	242,275	211,380	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	21,910	11,255	10,655	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,575	560	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	61,400	45,885	15,510	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	368,215	183,555	184,660	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	368,220	183,555	184,660	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	141,560	63,785	77,775	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	91,805	45,585	46,220	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	134,125	73,695	60,430	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	725	495	235	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	429,615	229,445	200,170	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	324,345	186,760	137,585	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	30,445	11,355	19,090	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	61,350	25,290	36,055	200	140	60
Walked	8,710	3,460	5,250	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	1,200	960	240	340	205	135
Other method	3,565	1,625	1,940	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	429,615	229,445	200,170	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	62,215	27,740	34,470	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	132,655	70,675	61,985	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	111,190	63,530	47,665	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	52,070	28,705	23,365	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	71,485	38,800	32,685	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	429,610	229,445	200,170	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	38,640	27,480	11,160	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	81,985	49,110	32,870	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	99,555	48,335	51,225	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	73,485	32,860	40,625	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50,525	23,750	26,770	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	85,430	47,910	37,510	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	518,240	273,265	244,970	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	505,185	266,035	239,155	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	496,455	261,155	235,295	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	495,115	260,785	234,335	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	1,335	375	965	115	25	95
Non-official languages	8,740	4,875	3,860	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,735	4,875	3,860	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	170	80	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	135	55	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	130	95	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	40	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	210	90	115	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	30	50	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	270	105	160	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	225	85	140	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,320	4,170	3,155	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	290	150	140	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	290	150	145	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	85	85	0	0	0
Russian	75	35	35	0	0	10
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	45	20	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	25	10	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,970	3,305	2,665	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	5,885	3,260	2,625	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	285	95	185	0	0	0
Hindi	360	145	210	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,000	2,910	2,090	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	205	90	115	0	0	0
Iranian languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	985	660	325	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	130	75	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	390	280	110	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	465	300	165	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	20	50	15	10	10
American Sign Language	40	0	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	220	200	30	25	10
Chinese languages	415	215	195	35	30	0
Cantonese	220	140	85	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	75	110	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,050	7,235	5,815	170	115	55
English and French	1,970	755	1,215	40	20	20
English and non-official language	10,915	6,430	4,490	125	85	40
French and non-official language	25	15	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	130	40	95	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	518,240	273,270	244,970	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	482,140	253,130	229,010	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	4,240	2,305	1,940	215	120	95
French	4,175	1,650	2,530	230	75	155
Non-official language	27,390	16,035	11,350	650	370	280
Aboriginal	10	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	27,380	16,035	11,350	635	370	265
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	40	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	225	105	115	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	906,120	447,920	458,195	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	792,920	391,355	401,565	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	113,200	56,570	56,630	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	63,255	31,640	31,610	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	49,945	24,925	25,015	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	36,095	17,825	18,270	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	33,185	16,320	16,865	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	2,915	1,510	1,405	855	395	465
External migrants	13,845	7,095	6,750	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	861,595	424,975	436,620	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	515,720	254,160	261,560	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	345,875	170,815	175,060	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	187,075	92,055	95,025	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	158,800	78,765	80,035	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	104,060	51,170	52,895	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	98,015	48,155	49,855	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	6,045	3,005	3,035	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	54,745	27,595	27,140	2,270	1,090	1,185