Census Profile, 2016 Census
Central West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Central West, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Central West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Central West, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	922,255	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	840,044	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	286,639	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	276,238	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	355.9	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,591.38	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	922,260	455,570	466,690	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	179,110	92,515	86,595	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	55,260	28,610	26,645	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	61,785	31,870	29,920	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	62,070	32,035	30,030	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	626,975	309,325	317,650	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	65,965	34,600	31,360	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	66,175	34,770	31,405	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	60,770	30,375	30,395	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	63,150	29,790	33,360	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	64,495	30,115	34,380	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	65,110	30,945	34,160	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	67,365	32,815	34,550	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	68,300	34,010	34,285	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	58,335	29,105	29,235	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	47,320	22,795	24,525	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	116,175	53,725	62,445	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	40,920	19,480	21,445	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	28,925	13,980	14,945	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	20,485	9,565	10,920	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	13,900	6,230	7,670	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	11,940	4,470	7,465	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	7,890	3,230	4,660	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	3,215	1,035	2,180	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	710	190	520	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	120	20	95	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.4	20.3	18.6	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.0	67.9	68.1	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	12.6	11.8	13.4	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.6	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	37.6	36.8	38.4	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	37.0	35.9	37.9	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	276,235	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	145,235	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	39,240	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	91,680	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	29,160	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	28,420	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,590	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	16,420	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	85	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	276,240	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	39,845	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	64,505	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	51,405	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	61,105	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	59,385	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,765	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	3.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	743,150	363,055	380,095	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	433,875	216,975	216,900	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	400,320	200,215	200,105	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	33,555	16,760	16,795	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	309,275	146,080	163,195	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	220,595	118,355	102,235	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	20,055	7,890	12,170	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	33,910	12,920	20,995	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	34,710	6,915	27,795	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	256,390	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	93,545	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	61,890	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	70,125	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	30,830	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	256,390	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	209,840	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	193,080	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	16,760	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	46,550	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	38,105	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	8,440	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	209,840	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	68,880	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	140,955	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	47,500	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	64,840	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	28,620	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	46,545	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	24,660	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	14,390	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	7,495	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	99,535	47,580	51,950	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	276,235	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	202,540	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	48,625	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	153,915	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	25,505	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	48,200	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	39,840	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	8,355	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	918,155	453,900	464,255	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	830,770	418,720	412,055	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	775	335	445	1,810	820	985
English and French	47,200	20,230	26,970	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	39,410	14,625	24,790	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	918,155	453,900	464,260	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	865,300	433,090	432,210	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	7,855	3,565	4,290	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	6,140	2,885	3,245	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	38,865	14,360	24,505	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,920	5,005	5,915	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.1	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	918,160	453,900	464,260	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	875,285	432,515	442,765	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	484,625	240,330	244,295	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	477,520	237,090	240,430	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	7,105	3,235	3,870	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	390,655	192,190	198,475	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	50	25	30	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	5	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	5	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	5	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	5	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	5	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	390,605	192,165	198,445	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,280	9,445	9,840	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	10	10	5	115	75	45
Kabyle	10	5	5	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	4,125	1,790	2,335	1,505	765	740
Bilen	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	115	60	50	205	115	95
Somali	4,010	1,730	2,280	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	15,010	7,580	7,430	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	505	260	245	1,370	670	700
Arabic	7,110	3,655	3,460	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	4,975	2,450	2,525	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	815	400	405	440	245	200
Harari	55	30	25	20	5	15
Hebrew	55	40	20	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	845	430	415	215	100	115
Tigrigna	355	155	200	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	300	160	140	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	130	60	70	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,540	3,055	3,485	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	320	150	175	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	6,200	2,900	3,300	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	16,290	6,820	9,470	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	50	25	25	375	165	215
Cebuano	580	255	325	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	15	5	10	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	165	70	95	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	800	330	470	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	5	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	280	125	155	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	215	105	110	700	320	380
Pangasinan	55	25	25	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,980	5,825	8,160	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	50	20	25	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	1,320	645	675	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	30	15	15	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	825	405	415	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	470	220	250	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	21,880	10,765	11,115	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	435	205	225	280	150	135
Malayalam	3,575	1,790	1,790	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	15,880	7,740	8,135	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	1,945	1,000	940	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	5	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	302,380	150,635	151,750	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	1,105	545	560	1,465	765	705
Armenian	390	200	195	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	16,415	7,730	8,685	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	225	110	115	1,070	485	585
Latvian	105	55	50	565	255	300
Lithuanian	120	55	60	505	225	280
Slavic languages	16,195	7,625	8,575	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	10	5	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	245	135	115	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	260	140	120	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	2,315	1,115	1,195	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	435	205	230	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	565	260	300	325	160	165
Polish	7,535	3,510	4,025	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	1,595	720	875	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	875	450	420	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	130	55	70	1,395	670	725
Slovak	345	160	190	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	485	230	250	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	1,370	615	755	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	15	345	175	170
Celtic languages	40	20	25	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	240	130	110
Welsh	15	5	10	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	50	45
Germanic languages	5,555	2,485	3,075	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	60	25	30	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	185	90	100	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	1,655	715	945	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	45	15	35	295	145	145
German	3,470	1,590	1,885	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	5	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	30	15	20	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	65	25	40	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	445	220	225
Yiddish	10	5	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	1,805	890	920	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	215,255	109,020	106,235	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	208,935	105,830	103,105	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	4,080	2,025	2,055	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	23,475	11,890	11,590	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	17,625	8,760	8,870	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	55	30	30	65	35	25
Konkani	325	150	170	255	130	125
Marathi	905	450	455	620	325	295
Nepali	1,325	665	660	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	120	65	60	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	132,225	67,320	64,910	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	695	350	345	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,005	990	1,010	1,675	845	830
Urdu	26,100	13,140	12,955	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	5,980	3,025	2,955	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	165	105	60	1,765	945	825
Pashto	930	465	465	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	4,880	2,460	2,420	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	340	165	175	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	61,800	29,745	32,060	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	10	0	5	160	85	75
Italian	27,050	13,215	13,830	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	14,270	6,975	7,290	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	1,265	560	705	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	19,175	8,970	10,210	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	105	65	40
Japanese	270	105	165	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	85	50	35
Georgian	10	5	0	85	50	40
Korean	1,205	565	635	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	360	150	205
Mongolian	5	5	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	8,455	4,045	4,410	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	4,140	1,965	2,175	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	385	160	225	85	50	35
Ewe	95	50	50	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	45	25	20
Ga	200	90	110	45	20	25
Ganda	110	55	60	90	45	45
Igbo	560	280	275	245	145	105
Lingala	65	35	35	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	20	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	20	155	70	80
Shona	110	55	55	215	100	115
Swahili	580	265	310	805	400	405
Wolof	25	10	15	50	25	25
Yoruba	1,380	705	675	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	710	330	380	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	20	340	175	165
Dinka	5	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	240	115	125
Sign languages	165	85	75	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	45	20	20	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	115	65	55	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,220	4,275	4,945	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	8,885	4,105	4,785	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	4,415	2,045	2,370	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	200	85	115	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	3,465	1,600	1,865	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	5	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	405	190	215	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	40	40	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	140	170	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	330	165	165	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	140	70	75	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	20	10	10	815	395	425
Tibetan	85	45	40	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	50	40	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	695	315	375	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	550	265	285	1,100	550	550
Thai	135	50	90	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	20	10	15
Turkic languages	920	475	440	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	530	290	235
Turkish	855	450	400	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	5	0	5	170	85	85
Uzbek	15	5	10	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	1,720	780	940	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	105	40	65	705	295	410
Finnish	140	55	80	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	1,480	685	795	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	230	125	105	500	280	225
Multiple responses	42,875	21,385	21,490	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	1,750	805	945	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	39,555	19,910	19,645	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	705	280	420	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	870	390	480	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	918,160	453,900	464,255	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	810,295	399,940	410,355	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	579,460	286,540	292,925	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	576,105	284,975	291,130	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	3,355	1,560	1,795	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	230,835	113,410	117,430	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	230,820	113,400	117,420	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,330	5,385	5,955	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	2,555	1,115	1,440	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	60	30	30	90	50	45
Somali	2,490	1,080	1,410	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	8,705	4,225	4,475	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	230	115	115	600	275	320
Arabic	3,895	1,920	1,975	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	3,470	1,665	1,805	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	515	255	260	310	165	145
Harari	15	5	10	10	5	5
Hebrew	30	20	15	900	465	440
Maltese	215	100	115	15	5	10
Tigrigna	175	80	95	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	75	85	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	80	35	45	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,415	2,080	2,335	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	85	800	375	420
Vietnamese	4,240	1,995	2,245	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	6,675	3,045	3,630	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	225	110	120	1,305	585	715
Fijian	5	5	5	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	45	25	20	415	175	240
Ilocano	305	135	170	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	80	40	35	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	40	40	150	70	80
Pangasinan	15	5	10	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,895	2,670	3,220	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	310	150	160
Creole languages	765	375	385	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	520	255	265	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	220	110	110	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	14,300	6,970	7,335	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	215	105	110	110	55	60
Malayalam	1,990	985	1,000	1,225	615	605
Tamil	10,910	5,265	5,650	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	1,170	595	570	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	181,045	89,740	91,305	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	515	260	260	695	335	360
Armenian	190	85	100	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	7,405	3,595	3,810	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	55	20	30	210	90	115
Latvian	25	10	15	80	30	50
Lithuanian	20	10	15	125	60	65
Slavic languages	7,355	3,575	3,780	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	5	5	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	120	65	60	595	300	300
Bulgarian	135	65	70	1,035	485	550
Croatian	895	435	460	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	145	70	70	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	195	95	105	150	75	75
Polish	3,660	1,785	1,880	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	975	485	490	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	410	200	205	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	50	20	25	500	235	265
Slovak	100	50	55	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	70	70	145	65	85
Ukrainian	505	235	275	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	670	305	365	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	10	5	5	1,475	715	760
Danish	20	10	10	305	145	160
Dutch	110	45	65	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	5	5	5	10	5	5
German	510	240	270	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	15	5	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	590	270	320	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	145,910	73,210	72,700	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	142,145	71,400	70,750	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	2,540	1,245	1,300	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	15,235	7,575	7,655	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	9,600	4,740	4,865	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	10	5	10	10	5	5
Konkani	75	40	35	40	25	25
Marathi	460	240	220	270	140	130
Nepali	905	465	440	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	70	35	35	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95,040	48,040	47,000	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	360	175	185	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,015	500	515	675	330	340
Urdu	16,830	8,335	8,490	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	3,625	1,750	1,875	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	75	40	35	1,080	540	535
Pashto	595	295	300	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	2,950	1,410	1,540	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	25,770	12,015	13,755	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	5	65	35	35
Italian	9,100	4,070	5,030	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	5,510	2,665	2,845	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	545	260	285	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	10,595	5,015	5,580	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	10
Japanese	125	60	60	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	30	15	10
Georgian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Korean	845	395	450	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	5	0	5	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	3,375	1,565	1,810	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	1,995	905	1,090	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	110	50	65	15	10	10
Ewe	15	10	10	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	60	30	30	5	5	0
Ganda	45	25	25	10	5	5
Igbo	180	100	80	40	20	15
Lingala	10	5	10	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	60	25	35
Shona	50	30	20	65	25	40
Swahili	210	100	110	200	90	115
Wolof	15	10	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	490	230	260	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160	70	90	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	250	150	105	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	70	35	35	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	185	110	75	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,070	2,850	3,220	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	5,875	2,750	3,125	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	2,840	1,305	1,535	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	90	40	55	700	295	410
Mandarin	2,520	1,210	1,310	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	185	85	100	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	30	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	80	90	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	195	100	95	1,745	885	865
Burmese	95	45	45	720	375	350
Karenic languages	15	5	10	725	355	370
Tibetan	75	45	30	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	335	165	170	1,380	595	785
Lao	280	130	150	460	225	235
Thai	55	30	25	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	570	285	285	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	195	105	95
Turkish	530	270	265	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	5	0	5	95	50	50
Uzbek	10	5	5	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	25
Uralic languages	620	305	315	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	15	5	10	95	40	55
Finnish	30	20	15	725	325	400
Hungarian	575	280	290	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	145	70	75
Multiple responses	107,865	53,955	53,905	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	1,790	795	995	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	104,040	52,240	51,800	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	315	145	170	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	1,725	785	940	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	918,160	453,900	464,260	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	705,905	348,125	357,785	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	94,410	48,515	45,900	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	5,720	2,405	3,315	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	108,270	52,930	55,340	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	30	10	20	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	108,240	52,915	55,320	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	455	220	235	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	2,490	1,330	1,165	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	865	360	505	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	35	15	15	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	737,780	360,840	376,940	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	693,940	340,020	353,925	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,454	34,197	25,691	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	694,035	340,035	354,000	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,380	31,297	24,318	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	604,645	307,020	297,620	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,848	35,162	24,903	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	509,865	224,745	285,115	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,656	1,065	4,509	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	530,085	275,680	254,410	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,552	36,028	27,607	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	737,910	360,855	377,050	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	694,325	340,005	354,325	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,187	44,795	33,805	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	694,435	340,025	354,410	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,358	37,356	29,521	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	605,085	306,785	298,300	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,459	45,651	33,092	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	508,955	223,985	284,970	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,547	5,471	7,393	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	530,140	275,595	254,545	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,241	45,606	34,431	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	737,910	360,855	377,050	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	248,950	142,205	106,740	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,646	54,021	45,123	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,777	62,340	51,699	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.8	92.0	82.4	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.3	82.3	73.1	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.2	8.0	17.6	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	737,780	360,835	376,940	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	43,840	20,820	23,020	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	693,935	340,015	353,920	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	94.1	94.2	93.9	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,910	55,065	68,850	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	130,350	55,140	75,205	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	97,065	43,340	53,725	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	80,270	37,470	42,795	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	68,635	32,805	35,835	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	52,555	27,610	24,945	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	38,795	22,390	16,405	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	28,425	17,570	10,855	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	20,795	13,125	7,670	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	16,675	9,925	6,755	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	36,470	25,585	10,885	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	26,665	18,255	8,410	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	9,805	7,330	2,475	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	737,780	360,835	376,940	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	43,745	20,800	22,940	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	694,035	340,035	354,000	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	94.1	94.2	93.9	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	125,340	55,525	69,815	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	135,980	57,900	78,080	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	111,995	50,490	61,505	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	94,655	44,945	49,710	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	77,930	39,690	38,235	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	52,840	30,200	22,640	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	34,785	21,615	13,170	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	24,125	14,685	9,445	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	36,390	24,990	11,400	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	14,005	8,800	5,205	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	7,635	5,350	2,285	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	14,745	10,840	3,910	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	737,775	360,835	376,940	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	207,695	85,160	122,530	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	530,085	275,680	254,410	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	71.8	76.4	67.5	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	64,635	30,260	34,370	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	46,130	20,205	25,925	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	78,625	37,935	40,690	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	64,925	31,115	33,810	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	60,455	28,915	31,540	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	53,790	26,410	27,375	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	42,540	23,535	19,000	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	31,855	19,280	12,580	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	24,075	15,400	8,670	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	63,060	42,615	20,445	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	18,015	11,660	6,355	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	15,055	8,950	6,110	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	29,985	22,000	7,980	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	276,235	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,172	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	74,472	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	39,840	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,691	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,637	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	236,395	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,965	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,155	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	276,285	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,478	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,842	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	39,875	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,050	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,013	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	236,410	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,984	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,235	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	276,235	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	2,725	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,280	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,850	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,935	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	7,360	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	7,670	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,800	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,740	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,105	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,350	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20,905	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20,765	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	19,765	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	18,810	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	17,680	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	109,505	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	36,435	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	26,375	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	28,170	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	18,530	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	276,235	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	2,925	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,315	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,920	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	6,175	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	8,075	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,495	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	9,935	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,270	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,170	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,465	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	25,490	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,440	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,390	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	21,430	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	19,140	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	84,605	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	36,255	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	21,980	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	26,375	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	232,885	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,233	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,675	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	47,175	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,953	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,322	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	139,435	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,142	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,585	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,190	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,653	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,640	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	232,725	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,503	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,891	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	47,360	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,660	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,631	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	139,450	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,963	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,383	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	37,905	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,992	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,081	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,005	35,045	30,955	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,267	32,926	29,787	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,736	29,892	27,607	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	66,065	35,130	30,935	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,191	41,007	39,263	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,976	34,321	33,584	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,765	453,290	463,475	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	475,015	231,460	243,555	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	73,845	36,780	37,065	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	93,280	44,315	48,960	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	101,885	49,175	52,710	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	103,345	50,645	52,700	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	102,660	50,545	52,120	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	441,750	221,830	219,920	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	100,415	49,670	50,750	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	97,740	48,730	49,010	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	93,065	46,835	46,230	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	88,550	44,795	43,760	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	61,975	31,805	30,170	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,765	453,290	463,475	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	217,490	112,465	105,025	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	66,955	34,615	32,340	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	586,895	288,240	298,650	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	112,380	52,580	59,800	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	113,715	54,660	59,055	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	38,325	19,875	18,455	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	12,840	6,725	6,115	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	64,635	30,455	34,180	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	10,755	4,335	6,420	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	12.1	12.7	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.7	17.6	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.2	19.4	18.9	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	9.6	8.2	10.7	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	87,215	43,225	43,985	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	27,270	14,160	13,110	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	9,300	4,865	4,435	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	53,675	26,620	27,060	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	6,265	2,445	3,820	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.5	9.5	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.6	12.5	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	14.1	13.7	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.1	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	5.6	4.7	6.4	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,855	453,300	463,560	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	877,530	438,720	438,810	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	876,870	438,475	438,395	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	47,480	20,405	27,070	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	491,555	242,320	249,240	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	105	50	55	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	95	40	50	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	10	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	10	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	0	10	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	30	310	100	205
Algonquin	10	0	10	20	0	15
Ojibway	35	15	25	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	491,455	242,270	249,185	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	25,280	12,395	12,880	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	30	15	10	145	95	45
Kabyle	25	15	10	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	5,870	2,555	3,310	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	105	45	65	245	140	110
Somali	5,755	2,510	3,250	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	19,400	9,835	9,565	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	980	455	530	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	13,140	6,810	6,330	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	6,020	2,920	3,100	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1,025	500	525	570	285	285
Harari	150	65	85	55	35	20
Hebrew	255	140	120	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	1,135	560	575	315	155	155
Tigrigna	505	245	255	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	310	180	135	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	340	160	185	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,425	3,805	4,625	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	380	145	235	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	8,050	3,665	4,385	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	0	25	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	20,620	8,735	11,885	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	45	25	20	530	215	310
Cebuano	900	385	515	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	15	0	10	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	235	105	135	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	1,120	435	690	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	725	345	375	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	240	95	145	855	365	495
Pangasinan	55	25	30	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	19,380	8,210	11,165	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	30	15	10	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	105	55	55	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	3,870	1,745	2,120	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	90	45	50	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	1,935	910	1,025	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,840	790	1,050	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	29,180	14,585	14,605	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	920	445	470	510	250	265
Malayalam	4,620	2,325	2,295	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	21,860	10,900	10,965	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	2,940	1,545	1,395	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	380,210	189,990	190,220	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	1,515	765	750	1,640	840	795
Armenian	660	310	345	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	19,050	8,975	10,080	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	280	120	160	1,030	515	520
Latvian	115	45	75	555	290	265
Lithuanian	160	70	85	475	220	250
Slavic languages	18,815	8,870	9,950	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	25	10	10	245	115	125
Bosnian	435	215	220	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	345	185	160	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	3,015	1,405	1,605	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	455	225	230	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	855	405	445	400	220	185
Polish	8,660	4,050	4,605	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	2,735	1,335	1,405	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	1,150	580	570	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	170	75	95	1,525	770	750
Slovak	400	170	230	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	620	290	335	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	1,765	750	1,015	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	15	420	215	205
Celtic languages	80	45	35	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	45	30	20	660	395	265
Welsh	10	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	860	450	410
Germanic languages	7,700	3,625	4,075	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	210	95	115	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	190	120	70	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	1,965	870	1,100	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	40	15	30	465	230	240
German	5,230	2,505	2,725	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	10	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	110	50	60	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	140	60	80	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	25	545	270	275
Yiddish	10	10	10	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	155	95	60
Greek	2,515	1,305	1,215	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	266,900	135,690	131,210	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	260,345	132,440	127,910	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	5,145	2,545	2,600	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	30,175	15,400	14,780	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	84,820	42,945	41,870	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	155	70	80	60	30	25
Konkani	720	330	385	415	215	200
Marathi	1,895	995	895	1,475	780	695
Nepali	1,500	760	745	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	155	75	80	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170,120	87,280	82,835	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	950	450	500	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	3,175	1,640	1,535	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	40,510	20,505	20,000	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	7,415	3,650	3,760	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	270	165	110	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	1,435	725	710	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	6,100	2,990	3,110	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	785	375	410	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	84,400	40,615	43,785	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	10	10	10	395	210	180
Italian	38,425	18,740	19,680	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	19,065	9,330	9,730	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	1,520	695	820	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	27,850	12,990	14,865	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	380	245	140
Japanese	595	285	315	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	115	55	60
Georgian	15	0	10	115	55	55
Korean	1,370	635	740	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	15,310	7,395	7,915	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	6,395	3,040	3,360	630	350	280
Bamanankan	25	10	15	30	20	15
Edo	805	405	405	145	80	60
Ewe	95	60	40	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	45	30	105	30	70
Ga	465	250	215	150	95	50
Ganda	190	100	90	165	80	85
Igbo	1,005	535	470	425	240	185
Lingala	415	170	245	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	45	70	290	125	165
Shona	160	65	100	415	220	195
Swahili	1,735	855	880	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	65	30	30	50	25	30
Yoruba	3,100	1,505	1,590	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,385	665	720	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	40	40	405	210	200
Dinka	0	10	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	325	155	165
Sign languages	750	365	380	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	300	135	165	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	455	240	220	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,310	5,395	5,920	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	11,015	5,225	5,785	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	5,865	2,815	3,060	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	200	85	120	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	5,335	2,460	2,875	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	10	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	270	290	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	145	60	85	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	345	170	170	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	300	170	135	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	75	40	35	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	15	10	15	955	485	465
Tibetan	95	55	40	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	995	500	495	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	825	410	415	1,630	735	890
Thai	255	130	120	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	1,240	695	550	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	45	25	15	945	510	435
Turkish	1,175	665	510	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	10	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	20	10	15	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	1,950	880	1,075	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	160	50	120	780	350	425
Finnish	140	65	75	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	1,650	765	880	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	570	315	255	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,855	453,300	463,560	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	798,360	395,405	402,955	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	203,840	105,540	98,300	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	594,520	289,865	304,655	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	118,500	57,895	60,605	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	453,295	463,560	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	459,505	232,375	227,125	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	442,520	212,610	229,910	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	88,045	41,595	46,450	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	58,290	28,600	29,685	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	105,655	50,390	55,265	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	132,985	64,160	68,820	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	69,425	33,485	35,940	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	63,555	30,675	32,880	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	57,550	27,855	29,690	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	14,835	8,310	6,525	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	442,520	212,605	229,915	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	35,765	18,020	17,750	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	68,885	34,540	34,350	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	113,155	49,635	63,510	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	172,905	86,835	86,070	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	51,805	23,575	28,230	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	442,520	212,610	229,910	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	90,845	40,495	50,350	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	740	305	435	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	1,685	760	935	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	2,570	1,300	1,265	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	20,575	9,445	11,130	1,305	600	710
Haiti	595	300	300	570	250	315
Jamaica	31,565	13,490	18,070	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	1,135	465	670	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	960	405	555	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	10,635	4,880	5,750	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	4,570	2,110	2,460	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	15,815	7,030	8,785	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	70,760	33,915	36,850	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	740	380	370	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	1,575	705	870	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	555	225	330	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	2,745	1,345	1,400	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	1,380	695	685	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	865	380	485	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	670	295	375	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	19,610	9,755	9,855	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	1,515	690	830	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	6,055	2,785	3,275	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	11,085	5,620	5,470	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	1,380	630	750	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	840	340	500	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	660	365	295	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	980	420	560	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	14,240	6,480	7,760	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	5,865	2,820	3,045	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	26,810	12,895	13,915	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	95	50	40	485	310	175
Egypt	1,190	590	600	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	995	480	515	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	2,155	1,045	1,120	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	215	110	105	985	535	455
Nigeria	6,140	3,065	3,080	1,740	925	815
Somalia	3,125	1,255	1,865	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	735	345	390	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	12,150	5,950	6,200	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	252,955	124,795	128,155	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	3,835	1,835	2,000	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	2,860	1,410	1,445	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,185	1,890	2,290	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,145	550	595	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	152,235	76,140	76,095	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,135	635	495	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	8,005	4,080	3,930	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	200	75	125	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,130	520	610	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	1,010	525	485	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	24,535	12,495	12,045	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	19,830	8,535	11,300	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	15,190	7,570	7,620	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	690	345	350	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	330	130	205	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	6,840	3,155	3,690	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	9,800	4,905	4,890	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,150	510	640	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	57,550	27,855	29,690	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	7,655	3,720	3,945	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	185	85	100	1,145	525	615
Colombia	240	80	160	580	250	325
Cuba	180	90	90	140	60	80
Haiti	205	85	120	35	35	10
Jamaica	2,835	1,490	1,345	625	355	265
Mexico	255	125	135	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	840	435	405	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	20	20	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	2,880	1,310	1,570	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	1,685	775	910	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	60	10	50	970	510	460
Germany	70	45	25	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	245	120	125
Romania	50	15	35	690	310	380
Russian Federation	70	20	45	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	90	35	55	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	385	175	215	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	920	460	460	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	4,775	2,350	2,420	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	10	10	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	180	85	95	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	150	60	85	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	100	40	60	20	10	10
Egypt	225	110	115	625	340	290
Eritrea	110	65	50	320	175	145
Ethiopia	75	35	45	305	170	140
Morocco	45	15	25	205	115	95
Nigeria	1,790	895	900	645	325	315
Somalia	515	250	265	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	35	25	10	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	10	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	1,535	765	770	1,745	890	860
Asia	43,290	20,945	22,345	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	635	270	365	870	455	415
Bangladesh	430	215	220	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	415	140	270	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	10	1,800	770	1,030
India	28,335	14,045	14,290	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	155	100	65	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	2,295	1,130	1,170	1,910	940	965
Israel	20	10	10	365	205	160
Japan	20	0	15	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	20	35	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	75	40	35	265	155	110
Nepal	525	240	280	310	115	195
Pakistan	3,855	1,855	2,000	1,965	990	975
Philippines	3,375	1,415	1,950	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	135	45	85	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	1,325	610	720	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	315	175	140	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	10	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	65	50	20	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	360	165	200	385	195	195
Viet Nam	430	165	265	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	440	245	190	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	65	70	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	115	65	50	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	0	20	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,855	453,300	463,560	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	460,145	222,375	237,770	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	286,650	146,025	140,620	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	170,070	84,900	85,165	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	360,035	173,690	186,350	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	134,220	69,970	64,250	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	53,530	36,875	16,650	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	80,695	33,090	47,600	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	172,535	75,250	97,280	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	49,660	26,650	23,010	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,625	1,820	1,800	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,860	453,295	463,560	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,175	3,385	3,790	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,710	3,150	3,555	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,370	2,105	2,270	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	2,200	985	1,210	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	145	65	80	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	215	95	125	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	140	105	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	909,680	449,910	459,770	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	453,295	463,560	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,090	1,040	1,050	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	914,770	452,255	462,505	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	453,300	463,560	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,175	530	645	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,155	515	635	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	980	435	540	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	160	65	95	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	20	15	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	10	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,735	4,660	5,070	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,480	4,535	4,945	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,670	3,675	3,995	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,615	760	855	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	105	90	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	130	125	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	75	85	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	35	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	905,945	448,105	457,840	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	453,295	463,560	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	580,570	286,165	294,405	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	326,925	166,405	160,520	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	12,550	6,170	6,380	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	120,750	56,245	64,505	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	26,980	12,075	14,900	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	23,090	11,115	11,970	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	10,710	5,435	5,275	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	11,565	5,520	6,045	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,205	4,560	4,645	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	1,535	750	790	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	950	440	505	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	22,800	10,765	12,035	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	13,505	6,675	6,830	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	336,290	167,135	169,155	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,860	453,300	463,560	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	10,915	5,195	5,715	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,900	4,240	4,660	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	325	180	145	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,965	920	1,045	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	118,340	59,515	58,825	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	460	250	205	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	4,700	2,225	2,480	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	114,215	57,585	56,625	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	15	15	10	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	720	355	370	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	130	60	70	185	95	85
Ontarian	90	55	35	130	55	75
Québécois	215	95	125	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	35	35	0	405	175	230
European origins	326,450	160,670	165,775	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	154,690	75,565	79,115	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	50	20	30	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	89,675	43,840	45,830	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	62,785	29,950	32,830	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	95	55	45	1,810	835	975
Scottish	62,820	30,400	32,415	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	6,135	3,090	3,045	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	11,030	5,220	5,810	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	27,890	13,610	14,275	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	10	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	27,880	13,605	14,275	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	44,750	22,185	22,565	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	2,450	1,235	1,215	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	15	10	10	225	105	120
Belgian	970	460	510	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	13,420	6,440	6,985	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	35	20	15	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	75	40	35	850	425	425
German	29,490	14,805	14,685	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	45	20	30	695	340	355
Swiss	1,280	635	650	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	5,650	2,775	2,870	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	1,455	730	725	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	1,280	600	685	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	245	145	105	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	1,240	620	620	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	1,560	755	805	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	305	135	170	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	39,940	19,495	20,450	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	605	345	255	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	205	95	110	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	1,270	665	600	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	530	280	250	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	430	175	250	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	4,740	2,345	2,390	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	450	215	235	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	760	410	350	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	65	35	35	1,085	510	580
Polish	18,050	8,585	9,460	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	2,635	1,230	1,410	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	3,780	1,815	1,970	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	1,120	540	575	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	10,655	5,245	5,410	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	60	50	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	141,000	70,740	70,255	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	1,705	890	815	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	645	310	330	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	30	10	20	120	85	30
Croatian	4,905	2,480	2,420	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	145	55	90	440	230	205
Greek	5,740	2,910	2,830	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	79,395	40,505	38,885	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	40	25	15	280	135	145
Macedonian	1,780	875	905	1,205	620	580
Maltese	4,140	2,040	2,095	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	115	45	65	710	360	350
Portuguese	34,270	17,110	17,165	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	1,615	755	860	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	170	95	80	545	295	255
Slovenian	1,545	755	785	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	14,355	6,745	7,610	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	725	355	365	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	15	15	395	200	195
Other European origins	2,310	1,095	1,215	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	80	35	40	840	470	375
Jewish	1,240	565	670	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	55	25	30	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	25	35	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	880	440	440	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	93,415	42,390	51,020	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	490	235	260	220	115	105
Bahamian	150	85	70	255	140	110
Barbadian	3,250	1,495	1,750	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	25	20	15	335	155	175
Carib	415	155	255	70	50	25
Cuban	1,650	685	965	1,320	615	700
Dominican	1,085	505	580	735	330	410
Grenadian	2,785	1,215	1,565	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	885	425	460	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	60,830	27,480	33,355	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	350	145	205	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	70	40	25	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	80	35	45	570	260	310
St. Lucian	1,280	570	700	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10,175	4,815	5,360	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,390	995	1,395	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	13,830	6,040	7,790	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,405	1,200	1,205	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	39,645	18,620	21,025	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	920	460	460	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	135	60	75	90	45	45
Argentinian	1,540	645	895	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	30	15	10	125	60	65
Bolivian	245	110	135	375	145	230
Brazilian	1,050	460	590	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	2,200	1,020	1,175	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	2,630	1,270	1,360	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	360	160	200	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	3,405	1,665	1,735	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	1,780	900	880	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	15,805	7,350	8,455	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	560	250	310	1,535	720	810
Honduran	415	175	240	1,445	750	695
Maya	125	65	65	930	475	455
Mexican	2,000	925	1,070	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	615	295	325	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	360	175	180	325	140	185
Paraguayan	50	20	30	895	475	420
Peruvian	1,430	625	810	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	3,545	1,785	1,765	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	905	440	465	410	205	205
Venezuelan	500	230	265	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,785	865	920	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	53,335	26,105	27,235	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	20,040	10,080	9,960	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	330	170	160	40	30	10
Angolan	95	60	30	90	55	35
Ashanti	645	355	290	85	30	50
Beninese	70	45	30	35	20	15
Burkinabe	45	20	20	45	30	15
Cameroonian	520	250	270	150	85	70
Chadian	40	15	25	70	50	25
Congolese	720	360	360	810	405	400
Edo	430	200	230	85	55	30
Ewe	10	10	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	75	35	35	25	10	15
Ghanaian	8,865	4,365	4,495	1,600	865	730
Guinean	80	40	40	130	45	80
Ibo	450	260	195	280	160	115
Ivorian	175	55	115	100	55	50
Liberian	150	70	80	250	95	150
Malian	25	10	15	80	55	25
Malinké	30	25	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	6,560	3,380	3,180	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	55	30	25	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	145	65	75	130	60	65
Togolese	70	45	20	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,140	585	560	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	670	330	340	620	305	315
North African origins	3,165	1,605	1,565	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	180	100	80	770	465	305
Berber	145	85	55	210	130	80
Coptic	60	35	25	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	2,010	1,015	995	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	80	40	40	420	275	140
Maure	45	30	25	150	60	90
Moroccan	425	220	205	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	320	140	180	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	20	15	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	65	25	35	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	13,260	6,350	6,905	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	10	10	0	705	355	355
Amhara	55	35	25	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	75	35	40	255	140	120
Burundian	90	45	45	215	95	120
Djiboutian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Eritrean	610	295	315	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	1,635	810	825	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	770	365	410	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	10	0	15	105	65	40
Mauritian	620	355	260	975	520	450
Oromo	45	20	20	140	75	65
Rwandan	190	75	115	420	225	195
Seychellois	50	25	25	25	15	15
Somali	7,575	3,480	4,100	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	670	350	320	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	145	70	65	490	220	275
Tigrian	65	35	30	205	110	95
Ugandan	310	165	145	775	390	380
Zambian	80	35	45	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	195	90	100	855	445	405
Zulu	10	0	10	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	605	280	325	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	17,775	8,510	9,265	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,135	945	1,190	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15,850	7,670	8,180	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	419,755	210,425	209,330	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	29,670	14,885	14,780	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	6,125	2,980	3,155	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,355	1,205	1,150	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	1,100	570	530	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	3,025	1,545	1,480	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	160	80	75	990	570	425
Georgian	50	35	10	740	380	355
Hazara	10	10	10	55	30	20
Iranian	2,485	1,335	1,145	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	7,345	3,695	3,650	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	275	135	140	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	320	160	160	785	425	355
Kazakh	10	10	0	385	205	175
Kurd	220	125	95	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	20	0	10	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	2,200	1,105	1,100	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	1,180	620	560	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	325	175	150	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	145	55	85	975	615	360
Syrian	1,485	640	845	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	95	40	55	260	135	125
Tatar	40	20	20	790	365	425
Turk	1,805	890	915	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	40	20	20	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	35	10	25	270	150	120
Yemeni	270	110	155	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,210	630	580	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	330,595	167,740	162,865	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	1,860	910	945	1,840	925	920
Bengali	1,375	700	670	850	405	445
Bhutanese	15	10	10	120	65	55
East Indian	247,760	125,765	121,990	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	510	225	285	485	245	240
Gujarati	1,880	1,055	825	700	335	365
Kashmiri	260	110	150	185	100	85
Nepali	1,425	700	725	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	25,730	12,950	12,785	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	34,750	17,975	16,775	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	1,005	505	500	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	17,300	8,585	8,720	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	5,750	2,920	2,830	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	13,785	6,945	6,835	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	61,990	28,935	33,055	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	245	95	150	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	655	300	355	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	21,030	10,255	10,775	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	29,670	13,385	16,285	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	20	15	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	445	215	230	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	1,435	665	770	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	55	25	25	895	450	445
Korean	1,695	825	865	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	1,105	540	565	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	495	230	260	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	105	40	65	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	105	50	55	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	175	60	115	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	465	200	265	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	125	70	60	550	290	260
Vietnamese	9,285	4,385	4,905	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	830	365	465	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	2,595	1,335	1,255	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,595	1,335	1,260	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	1,040	545	500	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	375	210	170	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	215	130	80	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	480	220	255	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	400	180	220	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	10	10	10	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	20	10	10	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	20	10	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	276,285	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	212,245	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	64,040	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	276,285	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	30,190	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	246,095	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	276,290	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	595	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	19,940	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	38,735	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	98,230	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	118,780	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	276,290	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	57,115	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	40,230	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	45,645	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	42,540	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	90,765	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	276,285	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	259,950	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	16,335	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	276,290	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	246,025	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	30,260	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	276,290	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	26,430	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	75,545	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	42,410	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	41,320	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	35,425	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	27,500	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,655	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	276,290	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	263,815	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,475	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	276,290	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	138,495	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	121,320	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	16,470	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	276,290	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,250	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	31,340	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	59,595	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	72,425	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	54,525	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	33,085	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	16,635	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	5,440	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	275,370	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	187,535	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	87,835	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	78,935	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	211,510	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	73.1	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.3	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,786	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,769	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	531,645	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	580,371	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	63,995	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.8	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,176	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	737,910	360,855	377,055	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	152,490	73,330	79,160	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	223,025	112,080	110,950	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	362,390	175,445	186,945	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	38,850	27,125	11,725	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,610	12,890	7,720	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,235	14,235	4,005	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	138,115	61,020	77,095	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	17,825	8,515	9,315	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	167,600	78,795	88,810	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	115,880	53,565	62,315	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,965	5,125	5,845	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,745	1,930	1,815	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	34,540	16,770	17,770	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,465	1,400	1,070	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	493,590	239,350	254,235	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	66,030	33,525	32,505	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	137,225	68,680	68,545	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	290,335	137,145	153,190	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,690	19,135	8,560	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,825	9,180	5,655	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	12,865	9,960	2,910	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	108,740	46,760	61,980	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	13,380	6,410	6,970	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	140,525	64,845	75,675	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	95,090	43,395	51,700	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,225	4,150	5,075	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,255	1,585	1,670	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	30,985	14,690	16,295	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,965	1,030	935	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	737,910	360,855	377,055	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	375,520	185,410	190,105	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	17,870	3,595	14,275	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	17,870	3,590	14,275	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,760	5,060	5,695	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,835	1,350	480	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	8,925	3,710	5,215	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	26,590	9,340	17,255	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,440	520	1,920	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	4,940	1,315	3,625	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	13,625	4,950	8,680	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	30	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,075	550	525	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,105	705	400	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	2,815	1,190	1,625	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	555	80	475	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	43,080	12,735	30,350	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	320	30	290	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,945	1,050	1,900	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,295	840	8,450	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	7,755	2,525	5,240	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	750	155	595	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	5,715	1,180	4,530	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	16,300	6,950	9,345	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	85,265	36,500	48,765	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	210	75	130	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,780	1,190	4,590	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	79,275	35,235	44,045	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	17,915	8,400	9,515	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	6,360	2,325	4,040	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,890	2,750	3,145	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	160	60	105	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	4,580	2,960	1,615	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	925	305	615	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	19,625	12,760	6,870	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	16,480	11,175	5,305	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	370	70	305	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,600	1,390	1,205	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	170	125	50	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	71,865	65,740	6,125	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	2,345	1,690	655	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	22,745	19,255	3,490	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	14,810	13,455	1,355	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	10,960	10,815	150	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	13,920	13,610	315	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	7,085	6,920	165	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,475	2,835	1,640	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,225	2,105	1,115	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,255	730	525	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	45,600	9,090	36,510	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,380	1,765	1,610	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	41,465	6,925	34,540	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	760	405	355	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,305	9,400	9,910	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	10,580	2,710	7,875	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	5,760	3,985	1,775	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,860	2,605	250	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	35	0	30	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	35	0	30	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	493,595	239,355	254,240	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	203,255	102,205	101,050	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	13,490	2,515	10,975	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	13,495	2,515	10,975	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,260	3,850	4,415	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,295	960	330	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	6,970	2,890	4,085	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	21,735	7,190	14,545	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,060	420	1,645	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	3,960	965	2,990	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	11,385	3,860	7,525	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	25	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	810	390	420	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	800	530	270	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	2,255	945	1,315	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	430	55	375	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	34,175	9,750	24,430	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	255	25	225	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,225	790	1,435	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,085	570	6,515	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	6,485	1,895	4,595	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	570	125	440	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	4,385	875	3,515	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	13,170	5,465	7,705	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	71,425	29,760	41,665	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	160	60	100	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,710	950	3,755	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	66,560	28,745	37,810	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	14,080	6,390	7,685	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,915	1,705	3,215	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,605	2,100	2,500	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	125	40	85	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	3,745	2,335	1,410	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	685	205	475	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	17,575	11,375	6,200	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	14,985	10,140	4,840	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	250	45	215	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,180	1,075	1,105	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	155	115	40	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55,315	50,165	5,150	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	1,915	1,375	540	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	18,890	15,795	3,090	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,110	10,060	1,050	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	7,920	7,810	110	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,455	10,235	225	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	5,020	4,890	130	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,515	2,150	1,360	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,550	1,600	945	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	965	550	420	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	36,460	7,130	29,330	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,260	1,160	1,090	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	33,540	5,630	27,910	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	665	340	325	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,275	6,865	7,415	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	7,855	1,940	5,910	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	4,115	2,790	1,325	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,250	2,080	175	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	30	0	30	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	25	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	737,910	360,855	377,050	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,520	185,405	190,110	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	362,390	175,450	186,940	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	235,770	110,315	125,455	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	224,660	104,955	119,700	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	11,115	5,360	5,750	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	126,620	65,130	61,485	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	6,650	3,645	3,005	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	9,095	3,580	5,515	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	60,530	30,840	29,690	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	6,360	3,850	2,515	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,685	780	900	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	300	190	110	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	42,005	22,250	19,750	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	493,590	239,355	254,240	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	203,255	102,205	101,050	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	290,335	137,145	153,190	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	184,280	84,370	99,905	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	175,595	80,155	95,435	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	8,680	4,215	4,470	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	106,055	52,775	53,285	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,500	2,930	2,570	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	7,775	3,040	4,735	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	53,410	26,365	27,045	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,745	2,120	1,625	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,525	690	835	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	245	145	100	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	33,865	17,490	16,375	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	737,910	360,855	377,055	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	493,950	261,455	232,500	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	453,655	242,275	211,385	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	40,295	19,180	21,115	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	243,955	99,405	144,555	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	66.9	72.5	61.7	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	61.5	67.1	56.1	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	8.2	7.3	9.1	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	737,910	360,855	377,055	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	240,190	97,420	142,775	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	497,715	263,440	234,285	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	255,415	146,465	108,950	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	242,305	116,970	125,330	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.3	41.5	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	493,955	261,455	232,500	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,035	6,040	8,000	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	479,910	255,415	224,500	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	426,925	217,100	209,825	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	52,990	38,315	14,675	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	493,955	261,455	232,495	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,040	6,040	8,000	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	479,910	255,415	224,500	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	43,190	26,655	16,540	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	82,505	28,060	54,440	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30,820	24,235	6,580	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	23,285	4,015	19,265	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40,495	10,590	29,905	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,295	4,490	4,810	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	112,300	46,985	65,310	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	91,035	82,720	8,315	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,480	3,425	1,060	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	42,515	24,235	18,275	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	493,950	261,455	232,495	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	14,040	6,040	8,000	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	479,910	255,415	224,500	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,435	1,450	985	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	475	335	145	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	1,680	1,285	395	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	33,300	28,570	4,725	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	68,030	44,195	23,840	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	25,315	15,115	10,200	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	55,395	26,210	29,185	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	54,370	39,835	14,530	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	9,810	5,685	4,125	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	23,870	10,160	13,710	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,375	5,130	4,245	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30,465	16,820	13,645	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	900	300	595	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	29,870	16,165	13,705	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	26,840	7,005	19,830	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	38,495	5,810	32,690	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	6,695	3,475	3,220	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	27,700	10,320	17,380	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	18,210	9,425	8,790	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	16,685	8,115	8,570	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	453,655	242,275	211,380	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	21,910	11,255	10,655	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,575	560	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	61,400	45,885	15,510	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	368,215	183,555	184,660	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	368,220	183,555	184,660	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	141,560	63,785	77,775	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	91,805	45,585	46,220	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	134,125	73,695	60,430	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	725	495	235	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	429,615	229,445	200,170	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	324,345	186,760	137,585	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	30,445	11,355	19,090	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	61,350	25,290	36,055	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	8,710	3,460	5,250	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	1,200	960	240	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	3,565	1,625	1,940	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	429,615	229,445	200,170	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	62,215	27,740	34,470	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	132,655	70,675	61,985	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	111,190	63,530	47,665	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	52,070	28,705	23,365	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	71,485	38,800	32,685	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	429,610	229,445	200,170	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	38,640	27,480	11,160	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	81,985	49,110	32,870	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	99,555	48,335	51,225	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	73,485	32,860	40,625	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	50,525	23,750	26,770	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	85,430	47,910	37,510	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	518,240	273,265	244,970	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	505,185	266,035	239,155	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	496,455	261,155	235,295	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	495,115	260,785	234,335	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	1,335	375	965	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	8,740	4,875	3,860	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,735	4,875	3,860	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	250	170	80	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	30	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	30	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	135	55	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	130	95	35	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	60	40	15	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	210	90	115	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	30	50	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	50	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	270	105	160	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	225	85	140	30	10	15
Telugu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,320	4,170	3,155	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	290	150	140	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	290	150	145	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	175	85	85	115	50	70
Russian	75	35	35	565	255	315
Serbian	10	10	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	0	20	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	45	20	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	30	15	10	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	25	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	5,970	3,305	2,665	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	5,885	3,260	2,625	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	15	10	10	15	15	0
Gujarati	285	95	185	35	15	25
Hindi	360	145	210	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,000	2,910	2,090	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	205	90	115	45	25	25
Iranian languages	85	40	45	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	85	45	45	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	985	660	325	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	130	75	55	110	50	60
Portuguese	390	280	110	515	255	260
Romanian	10	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	465	300	165	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	55	35	20	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	20	50	280	90	190
American Sign Language	40	0	30	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	415	220	200	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	415	215	195	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	220	140	85	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	190	75	110	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	10	15	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	13,050	7,235	5,815	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	1,970	755	1,215	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	10,915	6,430	4,490	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	25	15	15	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	130	40	95	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	518,240	273,270	244,970	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	482,140	253,130	229,010	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	4,240	2,305	1,940	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	4,175	1,650	2,530	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	27,390	16,035	11,350	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	10	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	27,380	16,035	11,350	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	10	0	10	60	40	15
English and non-official language	55	40	25	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	225	105	115	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	906,120	447,920	458,195	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	792,920	391,355	401,565	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	113,200	56,570	56,630	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	63,255	31,640	31,610	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	49,945	24,925	25,015	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	36,095	17,825	18,270	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	33,185	16,320	16,865	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	2,915	1,510	1,405	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	13,845	7,095	6,750	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	861,595	424,975	436,620	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	515,720	254,160	261,560	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	345,875	170,815	175,060	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	187,075	92,055	95,025	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	158,800	78,765	80,035	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	104,060	51,170	52,895	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	98,015	48,155	49,855	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	6,045	3,005	3,035	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	54,745	27,595	27,140	235,730	114,265	121,465