Census Profile, 2016 Census
Leeds--Grenville--Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Leeds--Grenville--Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Leeds--Grenville--Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Leeds--Grenville--Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,546	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	99,306	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,226	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	42,749	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	29.7	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,382.89	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,545	49,115	51,430	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	14,035	7,175	6,865	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	4,125	2,140	1,980	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	4,785	2,410	2,375	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	5,125	2,620	2,510	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	63,115	31,075	32,050	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	5,700	2,930	2,770	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	5,000	2,630	2,365	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	4,495	2,310	2,180	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	4,555	2,195	2,360	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	4,845	2,345	2,500	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	5,830	2,805	3,025	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	6,845	3,355	3,490	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	8,510	4,110	4,405	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	8,820	4,305	4,515	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	8,525	4,085	4,435	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	23,390	10,870	12,520	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	7,950	3,855	4,090	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	5,820	2,930	2,895	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	4,070	1,935	2,140	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	2,760	1,215	1,545	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	2,785	935	1,850	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	1,725	650	1,075	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	820	240	580	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	220	40	180	290	85	205
100 years and over	25	5	25	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	14.6	13.3	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.3	62.3	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	23.3	22.1	24.3	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.6	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	45.6	44.6	46.6	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	49.3	48.4	50.2	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	42,750	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	32,730	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	725	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,845	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,920	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	1,485	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	470	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,755	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	215	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	445	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	42,750	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	11,300	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	17,890	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	6,130	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	4,935	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	2,495	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,785	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	86,505	41,945	44,565	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	53,780	26,840	26,935	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	44,565	22,260	22,305	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	9,215	4,585	4,630	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	32,730	15,100	17,625	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	18,220	10,115	8,105	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	2,685	1,205	1,485	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	5,755	2,485	3,270	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	6,070	1,295	4,770	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,870	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	18,435	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	5,905	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	4,630	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	1,905	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,875	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	26,565	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	21,965	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	4,605	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,305	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	3,265	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	1,040	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,570	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	15,720	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	10,850	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	4,700	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	4,325	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	1,825	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,310	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	2,715	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	1,205	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,475	6,985	8,495	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	42,750	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	29,705	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,195	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,515	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	575	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,465	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	11,305	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,165	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,220	48,570	50,650	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	87,410	43,360	44,050	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	60	30	30	40	25	15
English and French	11,630	5,140	6,485	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	120	40	80	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,220	48,570	50,650	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	95,885	47,050	48,840	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	3,105	1,430	1,675	1,415	690	720
English and French	130	60	70	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	105	30	70	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,170	1,460	1,710	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.0	3.4	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,220	48,570	50,650	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	98,510	48,260	50,250	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	94,755	46,510	48,250	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	91,535	45,015	46,520	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	3,230	1,500	1,725	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	3,750	1,745	2,005	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,725	1,735	1,990	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	45	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	95	55	45	100	50	45
Amharic	0	5	0	0	5	5
Arabic	80	45	35	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	45	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	70	30	45	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	30	90	360	110	245
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	30	70	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	15	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	20	10	10	10	5	5
Telugu	5	5	5	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,915	1,380	1,540	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	460	195	265	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	30	10	20	10	5	5
Latvian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	5	5	5
Slavic languages	425	180	245	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	15	5	10	110	50	60
Czech	55	25	30	135	60	75
Macedonian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Polish	180	80	100	165	60	105
Russian	55	20	30	160	65	95
Serbian	20	10	10	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	20	10	5	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	40	10	30
Ukrainian	65	25	40	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,600	755	840	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	25	10	15	100	45	50
Danish	35	20	10	125	60	70
Dutch	800	385	415	590	290	300
Frisian	40	25	20	10	5	5
German	665	300	360	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	35	20	20
Swedish	15	10	10	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	140	75	65	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	250	130	120	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	205	100	100	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Gujarati	35	20	15	10	5	0
Hindi	15	5	5	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	30	40	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Urdu	45	20	25	10	5	5
Iranian languages	50	30	20	60	35	25
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	25	20	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	445	215	235	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	160	80	80	325	175	145
Portuguese	65	30	40	780	375	405
Romanian	30	20	15	35	15	15
Spanish	185	80	105	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	15	5	10	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	20	15	10
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	115	155	260	115	150
Chinese languages	275	120	155	255	110	145
Cantonese	70	35	35	140	60	80
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	145	60	85	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	5	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	5	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	35	5	30
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	70	40	360	165	190
Estonian	5	5	0	10	0	5
Finnish	25	10	15	80	30	50
Hungarian	70	50	25	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	710	310	400	780	355	425
English and French	415	180	240	175	90	85
English and non-official language	275	125	150	575	255	315
French and non-official language	5	5	0	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,220	48,570	50,650	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	98,385	48,190	50,195	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	97,510	47,770	49,740	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	96,615	47,380	49,235	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	895	385	510	425	205	220
Non-official languages	875	420	455	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	875	420	455	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	15	25	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	15	30	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	15	25	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	35	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	20	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tamil	5	5	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	510	250	255	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	105	50	55	170	80	95
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	50	50	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Czech	20	15	10	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	45	20	20	40	20	20
Russian	20	10	15	25	10	15
Serbian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	70	465	215	250
Afrikaans	10	5	5	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	40	15	20	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	40	40	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	25	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	135	65	70	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	105	50	55	1,850	920	935
Bengali	10	5	5	5	0	5
Gujarati	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	35	15	20	10	5	5
Iranian languages	30	20	10	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	45	45	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	50	20	30
Portuguese	5	0	5	290	120	165
Romanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Spanish	55	25	30	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	5	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	70	75	120	60	65
Chinese languages	155	75	75	125	55	70
Cantonese	35	20	20	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	35	40	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	20	5	20
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	835	380	455	1,475	670	810
English and French	225	95	130	95	45	50
English and non-official language	595	280	315	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	10	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,220	48,570	50,650	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	94,835	46,635	48,200	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	925	430	495	1,610	785	830
French	2,115	920	1,200	685	315	370
Non-official language	1,275	560	715	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	25	10	15	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	1,250	550	700	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	5	5	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	15	5	5	20	5	10
French and non-official language	45	15	30	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	84,770	41,230	43,540	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,690	39,765	41,925	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,329	40,366	29,483	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,730	39,765	41,955	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,122	36,031	26,996	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,990	36,120	36,865	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,193	37,631	25,652	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,535	27,710	32,820	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,463	8,480	8,446	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,880	29,265	27,610	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,912	35,757	26,971	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	84,765	41,230	43,535	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,755	39,790	41,965	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,939	49,537	36,682	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,810	39,800	42,010	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,440	41,477	31,669	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,905	36,055	36,855	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,580	47,805	33,512	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,560	27,665	32,895	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,113	8,951	9,250	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,875	29,270	27,605	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,330	44,477	33,874	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	84,770	41,230	43,535	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,065	15,670	12,395	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,188	54,946	45,259	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,514	62,303	51,460	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.5	87.6	80.6	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.5	65.9	60.4	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.5	12.4	19.4	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	84,765	41,230	43,540	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	3,080	1,465	1,615	1,445	635	805
With total income	81,685	39,765	41,920	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	96.3	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,960	4,255	5,705	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	14,345	5,775	8,570	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	12,000	4,990	7,005	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	10,275	4,665	5,605	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	9,300	4,635	4,670	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	6,880	3,710	3,170	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	5,150	3,010	2,145	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	3,745	2,315	1,430	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	2,780	1,660	1,120	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	2,395	1,370	1,025	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	4,860	3,385	1,475	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	3,585	2,420	1,165	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	1,275	965	310	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	84,765	41,230	43,535	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	3,045	1,460	1,580	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	81,730	39,770	41,960	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.5	96.4	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,515	4,380	6,140	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	14,960	6,075	8,890	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	14,040	5,930	8,115	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	12,465	5,960	6,505	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	9,970	5,210	4,765	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	6,780	3,950	2,830	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	4,645	2,865	1,785	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	3,390	1,995	1,395	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	4,950	3,415	1,535	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	1,930	1,220	705	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,010	695	315	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	2,010	1,500	515	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	84,765	41,230	43,540	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	27,890	11,960	15,930	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	56,875	29,265	27,610	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	67.1	71.0	63.4	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,375	4,730	4,645	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	4,700	2,075	2,625	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	7,475	3,415	4,065	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	6,290	2,825	3,465	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	6,070	2,780	3,295	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	5,575	2,790	2,780	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	4,275	2,330	1,950	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	3,245	1,925	1,315	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	2,490	1,560	925	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	7,375	4,835	2,540	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	2,090	1,285	805	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	1,085	860	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	3,335	2,460	870	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	42,745	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,305	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,569	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,305	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,310	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,346	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,445	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,176	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,209	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	42,750	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,734	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,320	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,427	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,215	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,425	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,423	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,810	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	42,745	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	490	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,150	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,610	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,825	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,775	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,980	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,955	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,950	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,475	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,445	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,090	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,920	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,305	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,590	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,040	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,915	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,760	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	42,745	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	510	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,195	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,660	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,005	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,195	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,325	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,360	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,140	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,240	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,035	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,990	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,640	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,090	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,250	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,295	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,580	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,423	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,321	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,855	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,446	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,188	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,955	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,421	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,658	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,030	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,421	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,328	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,600	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,696	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,958	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,830	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,321	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,108	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,925	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,518	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,768	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,040	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,455	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,116	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,895	6,355	7,540	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,151	32,230	30,268	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,495	29,056	27,968	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,795	6,300	7,490	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,013	42,456	37,957	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,316	35,859	33,018	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,785	48,395	50,390	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,550	23,630	25,920	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	8,155	4,030	4,130	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	9,760	4,335	5,420	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	10,525	5,020	5,505	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	10,465	5,035	5,435	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	10,640	5,210	5,430	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	49,240	24,765	24,470	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	10,615	5,265	5,350	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	10,835	5,420	5,420	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	10,180	5,165	5,020	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	10,415	5,270	5,140	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	7,190	3,645	3,545	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,790	48,390	50,395	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	17,505	8,960	8,545	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	4,995	2,590	2,410	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	59,170	28,940	30,235	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	22,110	10,495	11,615	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,855	5,990	6,860	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	2,865	1,470	1,395	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	900	475	430	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	7,735	3,650	4,080	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	2,250	865	1,385	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.4	13.6	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.4	16.3	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	18.3	17.8	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.1	12.6	13.5	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	10.2	8.2	11.9	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,470	2,315	2,155	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	770	420	355	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	250	140	110	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	3,405	1,750	1,655	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	295	145	145	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.8	4.3	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	4.7	4.2	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	5.4	4.6	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.8	6.0	5.5	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.4	1.2	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,790	48,395	50,390	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	98,615	48,320	50,295	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	98,555	48,305	50,250	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	11,655	5,040	6,615	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	4,920	2,170	2,750	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	25	10	20	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	15	0	15	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,900	2,165	2,740	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	55	90	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	50	95	60	25	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	115	50	65	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	0	20	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	20	40	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	65	25	45	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	65	175	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	15	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	225	65	160	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	25	40	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	65	30	40	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,715	1,675	2,040	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	10	0	0	35	20	20
Armenian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	415	180	230	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	20	0	15	0	0	10
Latvian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	395	180	215	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	0	110	65	50
Czech	40	15	30	145	65	75
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	95	80	275	100	175
Russian	85	30	50	225	80	145
Serbian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	20	0	15	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	30	10	15
Ukrainian	65	35	30	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	10	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,945	890	1,060	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	30	15	15	160	70	95
Danish	25	15	10	125	65	60
Dutch	815	370	440	580	245	335
Frisian	60	30	30	10	0	15
German	1,040	475	565	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	45	25	20
Swedish	50	20	25	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	155	90	65	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	310	155	155	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	260	125	135	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	10	10	0
Hindi	140	55	85	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	65	65	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	35	20	15	45	25	20
Iranian languages	45	30	15	65	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	30	15	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	995	400	595	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	245	110	140	520	270	250
Portuguese	120	55	65	895	395	500
Romanian	10	10	0	25	20	10
Spanish	680	255	425	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	25	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	80	110	100	45	50
American Sign Language	65	30	35	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	50	75	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	160	180	285	135	150
Chinese languages	340	160	185	280	135	145
Cantonese	85	45	35	135	70	65
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	90	120	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	30	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	50	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	15	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	10	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	45	40	390	155	235
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	20	10	10	65	30	35
Hungarian	60	35	25	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,785	48,390	50,395	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,080	47,620	49,455	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,375	8,855	8,520	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,700	38,765	40,940	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,710	770	940	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,790	48,395	50,395	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	91,510	44,980	46,530	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,115	3,315	3,805	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	4,615	2,245	2,375	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	830	320	505	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	540	225	315	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	750	350	400	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	340	150	190	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	405	200	205	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	380	175	210	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	155	100	65	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,110	3,310	3,800	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	1,175	590	585	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	1,555	810	745	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	1,750	730	1,020	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	2,290	1,035	1,250	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	350	145	200	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,115	3,310	3,800	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	1,375	565	810	1,585	650	935
Brazil	15	10	0	40	10	30
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	15
El Salvador	20	10	10	60	35	20
Guyana	70	30	35	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	45	25	25	35	10	30
Mexico	20	0	15	105	35	75
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	45	25	20	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,000	405	595	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	170	60	105	205	100	105
Europe	4,500	2,230	2,265	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	25	15	10
Croatia	10	0	0	65	40	30
France	55	20	35	115	75	45
Germany	590	320	270	1,135	520	615
Greece	65	35	30	35	25	10
Hungary	40	25	20	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	75	20	55	75	30	45
Italy	90	60	40	265	160	100
Netherlands	835	400	435	505	250	250
Poland	90	40	50	230	80	155
Portugal	40	20	20	665	315	350
Romania	15	10	0	70	45	25
Russian Federation	20	0	15	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	30	10	20
Ukraine	10	10	0	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,205	1,125	1,075	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	330	135	200	905	480	430
Africa	155	70	85	365	160	210
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	20	10	35	10	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	10	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	60	20	40	80	45	40
Asia	1,010	395	615	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	190	70	120	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	15	0	65	30	30
India	195	90	110	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	35	25	15
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japan	0	0	10	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	20	100	40	60
Lebanon	20	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	25	15	10
Philippines	220	50	165	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	25	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	60	30	35	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	135	45	90	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	55	20	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	380	175	205	685	340	345
Americas	90	60	25	90	40	50
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	45	25	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	10	10	10
Europe	55	30	20	185	110	75
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	20	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	80	35	40
Africa	40	0	30	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	0	15	10	0	0
Asia	195	70	125	340	140	205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	0	30	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	55	20	35	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	30	10	20	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	45	35	10
Australia	10	10	0	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,785	48,395	50,395	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,820	3,700	4,120	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	12,875	6,325	6,550	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	78,095	38,365	39,730	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,585	1,120	1,465	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,215	545	670	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	535	285	250	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	680	265	420	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,155	485	665	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	190	85	105	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	0	20	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,790	48,395	50,395	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,420	1,590	1,825	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,255	1,510	1,750	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,845	850	995	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	1,385	640	740	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	20	25	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	115	60	55	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,365	46,805	48,565	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,785	48,395	50,395	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	740	335	400	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	98,050	48,055	49,990	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,785	48,395	50,395	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	595	290	300	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	575	285	290	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	440	210	225	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	125	65	60	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	10	15	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	15	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,235	2,440	2,790	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,095	2,395	2,700	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,620	1,700	1,925	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,425	670	755	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	20	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	50	90	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	45	90	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	92,960	45,660	47,300	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,785	48,395	50,395	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,140	990	1,150	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	485	260	225	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	415	200	215	490	235	250
Black	365	165	200	240	80	155
Filipino	285	80	205	505	150	360
Latin American	125	55	75	270	110	160
Arab	105	60	45	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	115	35	80	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	55	30	25	65	30	35
Korean	40	20	20	135	55	80
Japanese	15	10	10	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	20	15	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	100	55	40	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	96,650	47,405	49,245	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,785	48,390	50,395	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	5,830	2,735	3,095	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,225	1,965	2,260	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	65	40	25	80	65	15
Métis	1,700	780	920	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	41,755	20,410	21,345	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	180	90	90	115	55	60
American	1,455	760	695	1,550	785	765
Canadian	40,725	19,870	20,860	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	60	30	30	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	15	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	75,515	36,945	38,575	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	62,050	30,245	31,805	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	25	0	25	25	10	15
Cornish	15	0	10	10	0	10
English	33,715	16,225	17,490	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	30,550	14,595	15,955	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	25	0	15	30	10	15
Scottish	26,620	12,885	13,735	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	1,995	920	1,075	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,415	1,595	1,820	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	15,400	7,250	8,155	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,395	7,250	8,145	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,280	8,445	8,830	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	430	210	225	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Belgian	395	180	215	445	215	230
Dutch	7,265	3,690	3,580	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	35	10	25	30	25	10
Frisian	75	35	40	0	0	0
German	10,010	4,810	5,200	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	10	0	0	30	10	20
Swiss	365	165	205	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	20	10	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,935	940	990	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	505	235	270	1,275	615	660
Finnish	340	140	200	705	350	350
Icelandic	90	60	30	635	250	380
Norwegian	465	215	255	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	525	255	265	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	65	55	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	5,215	2,640	2,575	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	45	20	25	25	0	20
Byelorussian	10	0	0	40	15	20
Czech	305	155	145	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	35	70	165	55	110
Estonian	55	20	30	85	40	50
Hungarian	495	220	270	1,620	715	905
Latvian	65	20	45	120	80	45
Lithuanian	105	60	50	120	65	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,065	1,080	990	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	190	95	95	595	305	295
Russian	495	275	220	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	195	105	90	275	140	135
Ukrainian	1,680	915	765	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	40	10	35
Southern European origins	3,920	1,880	2,045	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	20	10	10	30	20	10
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	65	35	30	455	235	215
Cypriot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	415	205	215	280	145	135
Italian	2,385	1,160	1,220	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	50	20	25	10	0	0
Maltese	120	55	70	30	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	15	0
Portuguese	280	115	165	1,690	835	855
Serbian	10	0	10	100	60	35
Sicilian	10	15	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	55	35	20	75	30	45
Spanish	595	255	340	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	0	10	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	440	200	235	495	205	295
Basque	15	0	10	0	10	0
Jewish	165	70	95	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	115	130	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	430	215	215	185	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	25	35	0	10	0
Bermudan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	0	10	0	0	0
Dominican	35	20	10	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Jamaican	125	55	70	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	25	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	45	35	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	10	30	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	300	140	155	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	10	0	0	50	0	40
Chilean	35	20	20	30	25	10
Colombian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Costa Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	10	0	30	15	10
Guyanese	60	30	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	75	30	40	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	10	15	0	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	95	65	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	20	10	30	0	25
African origins	395	195	195	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	70	20	45	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	20	15	10
North African origins	65	40	25	45	15	25
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	10	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	20	20	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	130	65	65	190	75	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	25	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	70	35	40	160	55	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	130	75	60	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	0	10	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	75	45	170	70	95
Asian origins	2,070	990	1,080	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	435	240	200	340	180	160
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	15	10	10	65	35	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	30	45	80	40	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	170	100	75	50	40	15
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	100	55	45	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	10	0	0
Turk	60	30	25	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	575	305	270	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	480	245	235	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	10	10
Pakistani	60	40	20	60	25	35
Punjabi	20	10	10	395	205	185
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	45	20	30	0	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,060	440	615	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	20	0	10	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese	580	280	300	680	350	335
Filipino	320	105	220	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	10	30	70	30	45
Japanese	30	15	20	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	15	25	140	55	85
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	20	0	15	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	60	20	40	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oceania origins	160	85	70	410	215	190
Australian	150	75	75	230	120	110
New Zealander	10	0	0	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	110	60	55
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	42,750	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	33,345	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	9,400	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	42,750	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	1,725	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	41,020	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	42,750	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	3,240	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,040	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,370	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,035	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	42,750	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,930	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	6,210	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	7,460	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	7,200	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,950	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	42,750	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	42,580	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	42,750	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	41,760	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	990	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	42,750	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	14,970	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,800	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,410	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,105	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,755	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,915	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,800	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	42,750	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,435	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,315	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	42,750	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,635	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,660	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	445	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	42,750	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	760	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,850	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,625	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,590	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,870	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,085	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,385	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,595	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,845	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,185	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,660	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,915	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,500	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.6	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,027	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,153	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,570	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,250	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,385	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	865	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	922	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	84,770	41,230	43,540	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,085	7,950	7,140	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,375	12,460	12,915	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,305	20,820	23,490	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,085	5,280	1,805	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,445	2,265	1,180	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,645	3,020	625	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,390	9,305	14,090	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,545	700	850	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,280	5,530	6,745	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	8,650	3,650	5,000	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	365	440	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	215	110	465	310	160
Master's degree	2,090	1,020	1,075	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	410	275	130	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,995	25,155	26,845	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,540	3,245	2,300	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,020	7,720	7,300	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,430	14,185	17,245	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,610	3,490	1,115	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,175	1,450	725	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,435	2,045	395	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,420	6,895	10,525	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	905	395	510	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,490	3,400	5,085	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	6,150	2,350	3,800	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	500	195	310	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	125	85	325	190	135
Master's degree	1,395	610	785	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	230	125	105	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	84,770	41,230	43,540	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,460	20,410	20,055	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	2,735	670	2,070	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	2,740	670	2,070	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,330	585	740	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	240	70	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,020	350	670	775	240	530
Humanities	1,800	845	950	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	155	15	135	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	415	170	240	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	415	205	205	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	45	50	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	310	180	130	205	120	85
54. History	315	200	115	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,720	1,385	3,335	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	15	45	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	250	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	115	1,090	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	590	170	420	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	0	160	50	15	30
42. Psychology	830	180	655	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	1,480	760	720	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	8,015	2,650	5,365	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	0	35	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	820	145	675	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,165	2,505	4,660	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,225	615	615	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	505	195	310	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	115	120	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	310	215	95	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	175	85	95	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,400	820	575	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	675	440	400	270	130
25. Library science	85	10	70	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	130	55	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,420	8,945	475	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	225	160	65	140	95	50
14. Engineering	1,055	940	115	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,305	2,125	180	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,060	2,005	55	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,760	2,750	15	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	1,015	965	45	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,390	905	485	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,000	655	345	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	385	245	145	465	350	110
Health and related fields	8,520	1,325	7,195	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	570	280	290	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	7,890	1,015	6,875	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	30	30	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,740	2,070	1,675	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	1,670	440	1,230	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	1,285	900	390	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	665	620	45	630	555	70
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,995	25,150	26,840	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,565	10,965	9,600	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	1,645	390	1,255	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	1,645	395	1,255	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	460	535	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	155	45	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	790	300	495	515	140	375
Humanities	1,095	465	630	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	0	95	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	185	50	140	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	120	160	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	20	40	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	110	80	105	55	50
54. History	210	145	65	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	35	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,600	895	2,705	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	300	85	215	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	85	910	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	455	100	360	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	10	150	30	10	15
42. Psychology	565	90	475	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	1,085	525	560	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	5,755	1,745	4,010	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	100	565	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,075	1,640	3,430	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	750	320	435	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	340	125	220	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	60	70	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	180	105	70	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	70	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,070	640	435	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	910	550	365	340	230	105
25. Library science	40	10	35	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	115	85	25	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,575	6,160	415	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	180	115	65	90	45	40
14. Engineering	605	505	100	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,605	1,445	165	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,575	1,530	45	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,975	1,965	15	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	630	605	30	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,030	620	405	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	745	455	290	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	290	165	120	340	230	105
Health and related fields	6,055	960	5,100	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	455	210	245	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	5,565	725	4,840	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	15	15	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,845	1,535	1,315	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,305	360	945	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	20	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	960	645	315	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	515	485	35	385	315	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	84,765	41,230	43,535	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,460	20,415	20,050	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,305	20,815	23,485	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	41,310	19,315	22,000	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	37,095	17,290	19,800	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	4,215	2,020	2,190	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,990	1,500	1,490	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,105	560	545	1,340	805	530
Philippines	120	30	95	185	40	145
India	85	50	40	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	820	490	330	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	35	50	45	15	25
France	15	10	10	45	35	10
Other	760	340	415	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,995	25,150	26,845	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,565	10,965	9,600	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,430	14,185	17,245	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	29,685	13,410	16,275	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	27,100	12,220	14,880	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	2,590	1,190	1,395	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,745	775	970	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	365	390	720	410	315
Philippines	100	30	70	140	40	100
India	85	45	40	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	155	175	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	30	50	40	15	25
France	15	0	10	30	15	10
Other	385	155	235	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	84,765	41,230	43,540	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	50,805	26,305	24,500	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	46,870	24,035	22,835	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	3,935	2,270	1,665	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	33,965	14,925	19,040	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	59.9	63.8	56.3	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	55.3	58.3	52.4	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.6	6.8	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	84,770	41,230	43,540	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	31,540	13,805	17,735	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	53,230	27,425	25,805	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,820	16,110	12,710	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,405	11,315	13,095	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.4	42.9	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,805	26,305	24,500	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	460	510	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,830	25,840	23,990	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	43,225	21,755	21,470	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,605	4,085	2,520	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,805	26,305	24,500	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	980	460	510	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,830	25,845	23,990	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	5,670	3,545	2,120	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,050	1,965	5,090	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,625	2,055	570	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	3,800	570	3,230	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,140	1,640	3,500	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,145	455	690	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	11,810	4,705	7,100	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,615	7,970	640	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,280	1,025	250	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,700	1,900	800	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,810	26,310	24,500	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	975	465	515	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,830	25,845	23,985	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,670	1,200	470	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	115	10	785	685	95
22 Utilities	305	280	30	145	105	35
23 Construction	4,520	4,015	510	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	4,475	3,235	1,240	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	1,640	1,135	505	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	6,405	2,990	3,415	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,395	1,710	685	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	725	410	315	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	1,140	400	745	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	840	425	415	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,305	1,190	1,115	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	10	10	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,630	1,490	1,140	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	3,045	825	2,220	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	6,665	1,015	5,655	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,230	620	610	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	3,625	1,465	2,160	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,125	1,110	1,015	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	3,945	2,210	1,730	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,870	24,035	22,835	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	4,150	2,235	1,910	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	145	95	55	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	5,440	3,985	1,460	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	37,135	17,720	19,410	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	37,135	17,725	19,410	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,960	5,540	6,420	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,450	5,695	6,755	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,400	6,285	6,115	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	325	205	125	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	42,575	21,705	20,870	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,270	18,805	17,470	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,720	1,150	1,570	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	465	175	285	400	155	245
Walked	2,425	1,120	1,305	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	215	160	50	510	340	165
Other method	475	295	180	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	42,575	21,710	20,870	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	14,410	6,815	7,595	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	12,355	6,085	6,270	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	7,675	4,065	3,610	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	4,210	2,320	1,885	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	3,920	2,415	1,505	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	42,575	21,710	20,875	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,715	2,465	1,245	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,930	6,010	3,920	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,130	6,075	6,060	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,145	2,745	4,395	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,505	1,295	2,220	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,115	3,030	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,735	28,120	26,610	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	54,435	27,995	26,440	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	54,385	27,970	26,415	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	54,040	27,875	26,160	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	345	95	250	80	35	45
Non-official languages	45	25	20	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45	25	20	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	10	15	20	15	0
Chinese languages	20	10	15	20	15	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	300	125	175	310	165	150
English and French	290	120	165	70	30	40
English and non-official language	10	10	0	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,735	28,120	26,610	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	51,980	26,865	25,115	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	260	85	170	245	125	120
French	2,300	1,095	1,205	435	240	200
Non-official language	165	60	105	655	275	375
Aboriginal	10	0	10	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	155	60	95	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	30	20	10	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,920	47,880	50,040	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	87,295	42,785	44,510	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	10,625	5,090	5,530	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	4,550	2,150	2,400	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	6,075	2,945	3,130	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	5,805	2,795	3,010	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	5,130	2,470	2,660	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	680	325	355	1,675	850	820
External migrants	275	150	125	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,685	46,265	48,415	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	64,365	31,655	32,715	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	30,320	14,615	15,700	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	12,155	5,845	6,305	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	18,165	8,770	9,395	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	17,560	8,450	9,105	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	15,700	7,555	8,140	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	1,860	900	960	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	610	320	290	950	465	490