Census Profile, 2016 Census
London North Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London North Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , London North Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : London North Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	125,362	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,079	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,352	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,767	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,137.0	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	58.66	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	125,365	60,885	64,480	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	17,295	8,765	8,530	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	5,760	2,930	2,835	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	5,920	2,985	2,935	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	5,615	2,850	2,760	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	86,675	43,185	43,485	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	6,955	3,485	3,465	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	12,850	6,365	6,480	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	11,895	6,120	5,770	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	8,695	4,510	4,180	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	7,300	3,635	3,665	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	7,090	3,510	3,575	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	7,570	3,785	3,790	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	8,815	4,385	4,425	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	8,425	4,085	4,340	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	7,080	3,295	3,790	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	21,390	8,930	12,460	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	6,140	2,850	3,290	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	4,685	2,115	2,565	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	3,685	1,565	2,120	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	3,090	1,240	1,855	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	3,795	1,160	2,635	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	2,235	775	1,455	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	1,230	305	920	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	300	70	230	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	35	5	30	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	14.4	13.2	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	69.1	70.9	67.4	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	17.1	14.7	19.3	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	3.0	1.9	4.1	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	40.7	39.3	42.1	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	38.3	36.5	40.2	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,770	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	23,170	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	19,080	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,505	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,155	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	4,285	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,465	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,485	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,765	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	22,505	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	19,110	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	7,165	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	5,855	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	3,130	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,715	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	108,065	52,120	55,950	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	52,830	26,380	26,450	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	42,540	21,205	21,335	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	10,290	5,175	5,110	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	55,240	25,735	29,500	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	37,870	20,155	17,720	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	3,535	1,540	1,995	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	7,330	2,865	4,470	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	6,495	1,175	5,315	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,300	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	17,195	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	6,315	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	5,435	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	2,360	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,300	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	25,645	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	20,500	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	5,140	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,655	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	4,570	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	1,085	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,645	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	13,550	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	12,095	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	4,810	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	5,045	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,240	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	3,650	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35,055	16,990	18,060	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,765	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	30,220	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,155	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,065	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	530	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	27,020	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	22,500	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,520	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,385	60,085	63,300	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	111,060	54,730	56,330	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	60	30	35	1,110	530	580
English and French	9,990	4,325	5,665	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	2,275	1,000	1,275	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,390	60,085	63,300	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	118,855	58,035	60,825	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	1,580	720	860	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	720	350	370	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	2,230	980	1,255	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,940	895	1,040	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.6	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,385	60,085	63,300	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	120,895	58,830	62,070	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	92,390	45,040	47,345	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	90,815	44,325	46,485	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	1,575	715	860	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	28,505	13,785	14,720	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	10	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,455	13,765	14,690	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,375	1,780	1,595	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	10	5	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	5	5	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	45	25	15	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	165	95	75
Somali	40	25	15	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	3,310	1,740	1,570	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	90	50	40	1,140	560	585
Arabic	2,605	1,375	1,230	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	380	185	195	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	95	60	35	1,770	960	805
Maltese	45	30	20	80	40	40
Tigrigna	65	35	30	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,015	450	560	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	230	100	130	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	785	350	435	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	770	305	460	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	0	0	5	310	140	170
Cebuano	30	10	20	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	0	0	0	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	75	35	40	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	45	25	20	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	635	290	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	230	360	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	830	360	470
Creole languages	15	5	10	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	905	490	420	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	35	20	15	225	115	110
Malayalam	605	315	290	1,750	905	845
Tamil	155	80	75	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	105	65	40	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	14,510	6,970	7,540	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	360	190	170	1,090	560	530
Armenian	30	15	10	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	3,465	1,595	1,865	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	65	30	30	645	280	370
Latvian	25	15	10	320	145	175
Lithuanian	35	15	20	325	130	200
Slavic languages	3,400	1,570	1,835	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	5	0	5	60	30	30
Bosnian	165	75	80	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	25	15	10	1,725	805	915
Croatian	220	100	120	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	130	65	70	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	25	10	15	250	120	135
Polish	1,440	650	790	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	590	270	315	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	270	130	135	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	100	45	55	1,145	545	600
Slovak	90	50	45	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	25	45	545	250	290
Ukrainian	265	125	135	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	180	90	90
Celtic languages	10	0	10	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	125	65	60
Welsh	5	0	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	1,785	745	1,040	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	30	15	20	1,435	730	705
Danish	65	30	35	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	685	285	400	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	10	5	5	80	30	50
German	895	360	535	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	5	0	0	155	70	80
Norwegian	10	5	10	835	410	430
Swedish	25	10	10	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	200	105	95
Yiddish	20	10	10	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	15
Greek	760	375	380	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	3,855	2,015	1,840	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	2,800	1,480	1,320	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	270	135	130	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	290	170	120	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	420	225	190	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	15	5	5	225	110	110
Marathi	55	30	25	535	280	255
Nepali	675	330	340	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	470	265	210	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	20	15	10	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	35	1,455	730	725
Urdu	515	270	245	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	1,040	525	510	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	230	125	100	1,650	875	780
Pashto	45	25	20	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	765	375	395	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	4,250	2,025	2,225	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	10	5	0	125	65	55
Italian	840	385	455	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	925	430	495	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	280	130	155	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	2,185	1,075	1,115	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Japanese	115	45	70	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	5	65	40	25
Korean	1,495	715	775	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	295	155	140	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	10	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	5	0	5	35	15	15
Ganda	10	5	5	65	35	30
Igbo	25	10	15	160	90	65
Lingala	5	5	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	105	45	55
Shona	20	10	5	150	70	85
Swahili	70	35	35	585	285	295
Wolof	5	5	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	25	20	10	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	25	265	135	135
Dinka	25	15	10	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	190	85	100
Sign languages	55	30	25	620	330	295
American Sign Language	35	20	15	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,200	2,475	2,725	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	5,090	2,425	2,660	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	780	380	400	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	10	5	5	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	3,925	1,865	2,060	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	5	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	20	40	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	135	130	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	55	60	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	15	10	5	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	80	35	45	770	370	400
Tibetan	5	0	5	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	80	30	50	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	50	20	25	800	405	400
Thai	35	5	25	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	165	100	70	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	495	275	225
Turkish	120	75	50	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	10	10	5	165	80	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	165	70	95
Uralic languages	385	170	205	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	15	5	10	455	195	260
Finnish	40	20	25	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	330	150	180	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	365	200	170
Multiple responses	2,490	1,255	1,240	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	355	165	180	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	1,975	1,005	975	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	90	45	50	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	75	45	35	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,385	60,085	63,300	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	118,040	57,475	60,565	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	103,250	50,300	52,950	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	102,715	50,055	52,660	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	540	240	295	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	14,795	7,175	7,615	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,785	7,170	7,610	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,980	1,000	980	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	5	5	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	5	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	80	40	35
Somali	15	5	10	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,955	990	965	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	50	25	20	535	250	290
Arabic	1,555	785	765	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	260	125	135	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	35	20	10	785	400	385
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	35	20	10	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	625	275	350	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	620	290	330
Vietnamese	500	225	275	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	305	130	175	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	5	5	10	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	355	150	205
Ilocano	20	10	10	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	20	10	10	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	145	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	0	5	0	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	505	280	225	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	15	10	5	95	45	50
Malayalam	370	195	175	885	450	435
Tamil	70	45	30	1,935	965	965
Telugu	45	25	15	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	6,265	3,060	3,205	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	180	95	85	530	255	270
Armenian	5	0	0	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	645	705	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	5	5	5	160	75	90
Latvian	5	5	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	1,345	645	700	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	65	30	30	540	270	270
Bulgarian	15	10	5	925	425	495
Croatian	65	30	40	1,795	840	955
Czech	35	15	15	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	5	5	5	120	60	60
Polish	600	275	325	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	315	155	155	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	120	65	55	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	435	205	235
Slovak	15	5	10	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	60	25	35
Ukrainian	55	30	20	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	165	85	80	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	15	5	10	520	250	265
Danish	10	5	5	180	90	90
Dutch	45	25	20	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	90	45	45	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	5	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	300	145	155	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	2,370	1,195	1,180	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	1,715	875	845	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	150	80	75	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	150	85	65	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	215	110	105	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	40	15	15
Marathi	25	15	15	245	125	120
Nepali	630	305	325	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	125	105	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	5	0	0	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	595	290	305
Urdu	270	130	140	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	645	315	330	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	150	75	75	1,025	515	505
Pashto	30	15	15	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	470	230	245	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	1,895	890	1,005	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	5	5	5	60	30	35
Italian	190	85	105	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	335	150	190	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	90	45	40	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	1,270	610	660	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	45	20	20	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	1,115	525	595	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	80	35	40	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	35	20	15
Lingala	5	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	35	15	20	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	105	50	55
Dinka	10	5	5	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	60	20	40
Sign languages	50	30	15	830	460	370
American Sign Language	35	15	15	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,605	1,710	1,895	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	3,530	1,675	1,860	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	435	210	225	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	5	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	2,860	1,345	1,515	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	85	80	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	35	40	1,630	820	810
Burmese	10	10	5	685	350	335
Karenic languages	60	25	35	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	5	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	1,015	435	580
Lao	20	10	10	335	160	175
Thai	15	0	10	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	80	45	35	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	185	95	90
Turkish	60	30	30	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	5	0	5	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	40	15	25
Uralic languages	80	35	45	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	0	0	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	80	35	45	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	110	50	60
Multiple responses	5,345	2,610	2,735	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	230	110	120	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	4,965	2,425	2,540	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	25	10	15	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	120	60	65	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,385	60,085	63,305	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	106,080	51,645	54,435	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	6,660	3,285	3,380	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	1,345	575	770	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	8,960	4,410	4,545	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	60	20	35	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	8,900	4,390	4,510	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	55	25	25	965	435	530
English and non-official language	120	70	50	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	165	75	95	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	105,490	51,110	54,380	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,215	49,080	52,135	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,211	33,228	27,798	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,230	49,080	52,155	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,863	30,388	25,960	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,555	42,805	44,750	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,503	34,931	26,598	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,710	35,785	41,920	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,432	1,438	5,211	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,965	36,340	34,625	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,649	32,060	27,251	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	105,575	51,045	54,525	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,330	48,990	52,335	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,271	51,957	39,013	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,350	48,990	52,355	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,560	42,112	33,300	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,800	42,760	45,045	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,055	54,298	38,229	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,175	35,975	42,190	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,953	6,214	7,583	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,015	36,160	34,855	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,363	49,472	37,025	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	105,575	51,040	54,530	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,795	17,345	14,455	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,532	54,373	47,753	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,321	70,308	57,137	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.3	84.2	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	71.9	63.5	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.7	15.8	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	105,490	51,110	54,380	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	4,275	2,030	2,245	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	101,215	49,080	52,135	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.9	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,250	8,445	8,805	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	18,945	8,280	10,665	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	14,165	6,145	8,020	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	11,040	4,985	6,060	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	9,600	4,515	5,090	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	7,055	3,495	3,560	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	5,360	2,825	2,540	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	3,890	2,070	1,820	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	1,680	1,375	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	2,790	1,435	1,355	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	8,050	5,200	2,850	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	5,030	3,105	1,920	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	3,025	2,100	925	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,495	51,110	54,385	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	4,260	2,030	2,225	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	101,230	49,080	52,150	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,605	8,520	9,080	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	19,750	8,645	11,100	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	16,235	7,125	9,110	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	13,155	6,075	7,080	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	10,345	5,005	5,340	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	7,040	3,645	3,395	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	4,915	2,700	2,220	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,935	2,095	1,840	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	8,255	5,270	2,985	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	2,390	1,360	1,025	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	1,575	1,000	575	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	4,285	2,915	1,375	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	105,490	51,110	54,380	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	34,530	14,770	19,755	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	70,965	36,340	34,625	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	67.3	71.1	63.7	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,640	5,325	5,315	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	6,525	3,075	3,440	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	10,380	4,915	5,470	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	8,200	4,050	4,150	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	7,190	3,455	3,740	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	6,430	3,170	3,255	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	4,795	2,445	2,355	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	1,955	1,715	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	2,745	1,510	1,230	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	10,385	6,435	3,950	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	1,260	1,050	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	1,175	1,100	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	5,795	4,000	1,800	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,765	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,712	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,497	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,500	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,562	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,157	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,265	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,541	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,696	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,775	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,398	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,885	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,560	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,606	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,644	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,215	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,326	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,616	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,770	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	2,130	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,880	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,830	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,155	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,300	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,960	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,805	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,870	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,650	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,555	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,565	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,805	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,275	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,850	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,315	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,785	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,275	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,480	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,765	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	2,175	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,880	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,875	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,310	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,720	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,310	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,260	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,320	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,065	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,890	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,955	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,125	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,445	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,235	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,415	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,920	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,420	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,065	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,455	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,259	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,303	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,920	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,262	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,285	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,150	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,538	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,638	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,375	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,190	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,667	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,405	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,997	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,742	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,880	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,224	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,185	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,080	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,865	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,128	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,460	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,111	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,764	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,555	15,875	16,680	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,673	23,267	25,841	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,456	22,155	24,497	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	32,495	15,985	16,510	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,812	38,249	35,422	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,391	32,002	30,800	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,720	59,835	62,875	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,485	33,485	35,995	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	22,705	11,395	11,310	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	14,160	6,470	7,690	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	11,620	5,525	6,095	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	10,725	5,135	5,595	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	10,270	4,955	5,315	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	53,235	26,350	26,880	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	9,575	4,625	4,950	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	9,620	4,700	4,925	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	10,075	5,005	5,075	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	11,010	5,460	5,550	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	12,945	6,565	6,385	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,720	59,840	62,880	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	20,775	10,560	10,220	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	6,845	3,485	3,365	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	82,285	40,805	41,485	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	19,650	8,475	11,175	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,670	13,830	14,845	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	5,680	2,885	2,795	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,070	1,070	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	20,320	9,965	10,350	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	2,675	975	1,700	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.4	23.1	23.6	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	27.3	27.3	27.3	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	31.3	30.7	31.8	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	24.7	24.4	24.9	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	13.6	11.5	15.2	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,910	10,160	9,755	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	3,280	1,710	1,575	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	1,260	650	610	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	16,070	8,210	7,865	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	555	245	315	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.2	17.0	15.5	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.8	16.2	15.4	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	18.7	18.1	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	19.5	20.1	19.0	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.9	2.8	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,615	59,675	62,940	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	120,340	58,715	61,630	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	120,255	58,660	61,595	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	9,970	4,305	5,660	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	35,100	17,125	17,975	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	70	20	45	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	485	200	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	140	40	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	40	15	25	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,030	17,105	17,925	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,250	2,230	2,020	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	0	10	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	65	25	40	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	4,165	2,195	1,970	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	185	95	90	1,755	905	855
Arabic	3,410	1,805	1,605	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	475	220	255	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	215	120	95	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	60	35	25	165	90	80
Tigrigna	125	65	65	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,220	550	670	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	310	130	175	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	910	420	490	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	1,080	400	680	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	10	0	15	495	205	285
Cebuano	45	15	30	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	60	30	35	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	65	35	35	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	955	340	615	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	50	30	25	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	1,135	555	575	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	85	40	40	445	210	235
Malayalam	730	335	395	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	300	170	140	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	110	60	45	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	19,430	9,460	9,970	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	420	225	195	1,135	580	555
Armenian	30	10	20	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	4,050	1,950	2,105	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	85	35	55	635	310	325
Latvian	45	15	25	310	175	140
Lithuanian	40	15	20	325	135	185
Slavic languages	3,975	1,920	2,055	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	10	0	10	205	95	110
Bosnian	250	150	105	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	55	30	30	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	360	185	180	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	180	90	85	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	40	25	20	345	180	160
Polish	1,795	880	915	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	890	425	465	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	380	175	210	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	120	50	75	1,240	595	645
Slovak	75	45	35	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	25	50	725	330	400
Ukrainian	270	110	165	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	55	35	25	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	350	225	120
Welsh	15	10	10	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	685	370	320
Germanic languages	2,605	1,230	1,375	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	75	35	40	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	100	55	50	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	745	290	455	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	15	0	0	120	55	65
German	1,585	805	780	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	10	0	10	215	110	100
Norwegian	35	10	20	1,405	730	680
Swedish	90	40	45	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	220	125	100
Yiddish	25	20	10	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	40	30
Greek	1,045	555	485	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	5,005	2,550	2,455	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	3,910	2,030	1,885	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	255	130	130	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	395	270	125	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	1,685	885	800	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	10	10	0	375	185	190
Marathi	55	15	35	1,275	650	625
Nepali	795	390	410	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	465	350	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	25	15	15	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	960	480	480	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	1,120	535	585	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	285	140	145	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	100	45	50	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	795	375	425	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	6,805	3,235	3,570	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	10	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	1,485	725	760	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	1,305	680	625	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	360	165	195	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	3,950	1,800	2,150	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	220	130	85
Japanese	395	205	190	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	1,575	770	805	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	440	265	180	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	0	0	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	15	15	0	105	60	45
Igbo	35	20	20	240	140	95
Lingala	20	20	0	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	25	10	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	210	95	115
Shona	20	10	10	265	125	140
Swahili	135	70	65	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	10	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	80	55	25	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	60	35	300	150	150
Dinka	10	10	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	55	30	250	120	135
Sign languages	290	95	200	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	180	50	125	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	55	75	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,505	2,725	2,785	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	5,375	2,660	2,715	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	940	450	490	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	10	0	10	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	4,400	2,195	2,200	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	10	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	30	55	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	140	130	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	75	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	20	10	10	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	75	35	45	905	455	450
Tibetan	10	10	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	95	35	60	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	60	25	35	1,125	505	620
Thai	45	20	25	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	305	185	120	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	35	20	20	835	455	385
Turkish	220	140	80	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	30	20	10	105	50	55
Uzbek	10	0	10	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	485	245	240	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	15	10	0	495	205	295
Finnish	35	20	15	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	435	210	220	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,615	59,675	62,945	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,395	53,530	56,865	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,710	9,465	9,240	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,685	44,065	47,620	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,220	6,145	6,080	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,615	59,675	62,940	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,270	43,445	45,825	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,375	13,605	14,770	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	8,530	3,950	4,580	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	3,160	1,585	1,570	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	4,555	2,205	2,345	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	7,050	3,400	3,650	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	3,085	1,490	1,595	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	3,965	1,910	2,055	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,080	2,460	2,625	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,970	2,625	2,345	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,375	13,605	14,770	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	3,530	1,780	1,750	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	5,765	2,950	2,815	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	5,865	2,680	3,185	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	11,080	5,220	5,865	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	2,135	980	1,155	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,375	13,605	14,770	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	4,235	1,960	2,270	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	155	95	60	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	905	410	500	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	235	125	110	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	130	65	65	920	415	500
Haiti	40	20	20	265	110	160
Jamaica	305	150	145	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	205	75	125	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	45	20	25	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	175	80	95	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,310	555	750	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	740	365	370	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	9,970	4,685	5,285	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	325	170	160	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	215	105	110	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	75	35	40	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	755	385	365	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	485	225	260	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	310	155	155	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	95	70	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	625	315	310	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	595	240	350	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	1,140	520	615	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	535	280	260	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	325	155	170	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	205	85	120	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	105	40	65	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	190	60	125	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,760	1,245	1,520	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	1,165	565	595	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	1,830	965	860	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	15	10	10	430	270	150
Egypt	470	245	225	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	110	50	65	1,665	835	825
Kenya	135	65	75	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	0	0	10	730	385	340
Nigeria	110	65	45	1,205	630	575
Somalia	40	15	20	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	175	105	70	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	765	405	360	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	12,220	5,905	6,315	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	125	70	55	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	150	80	65	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,295	1,110	1,195	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	240	115	120	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	1,820	935	885	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	235	260	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	350	190	160	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	60	25	35	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,010	490	520	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	230	120	115	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	555	260	295	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	915	330	585	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	80	40	45	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	750	370	380	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	105	50	55	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	670	300	370	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	2,365	1,200	1,170	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	120	85	30	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,085	2,460	2,620	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	580	245	335	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	15	10	10	960	445	520
Colombia	170	55	120	465	220	240
Cuba	10	0	0	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	30	15	15	160	115	45
Mexico	60	15	40	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	75	75	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	20	25	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	1,855	875	975
Europe	305	165	150	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	15	10	10	790	415	370
Germany	25	10	15	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	200	110	90
Romania	0	0	10	545	240	305
Russian Federation	30	15	15	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	15	10	10	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	55	50	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	105	60	40	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	455	240	220	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	35	15	25	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	20	0	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	130	65	70	510	280	235
Eritrea	40	30	15	295	165	130
Ethiopia	10	0	10	250	140	115
Morocco	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nigeria	20	10	10	370	185	190
Somalia	10	10	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	10	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	155	80	75	1,300	685	620
Asia	3,725	1,810	1,915	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	15	10	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	65	40	25	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	605	290	320	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	10	1,695	710	985
India	735	400	340	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	65	55	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	70	35	30	1,850	910	940
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	130
Japan	15	10	10	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	70	95	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	30	15	15	210	110	100
Nepal	240	125	115	215	90	125
Pakistan	105	50	50	1,665	835	830
Philippines	345	125	215	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	45	15	35	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	475	240	235	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	10	10	10	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	60	25	35	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	60	25	30	335	175	160
Viet Nam	35	0	25	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	510	245	265	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	0	0	0	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,615	59,675	62,940	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	34,280	16,755	17,525	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,485	11,915	12,570	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,855	31,005	32,850	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,145	9,805	10,340	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,685	4,895	4,790	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,345	2,235	1,115	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,335	2,665	3,675	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,455	1,765	2,695	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,850	3,065	2,785	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	155	80	70	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,615	59,675	62,940	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,830	1,290	1,540	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,710	1,255	1,455	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,925	890	1,035	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	765	345	420	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	35	70	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	119,785	58,380	61,405	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,615	59,670	62,940	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,385	585	800	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,230	59,090	62,140	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,615	59,670	62,945	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	745	360	390	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	750	360	385	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	670	315	360	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	65	35	30	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,600	1,625	1,975	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,535	1,590	1,945	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,710	1,230	1,480	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	780	345	440	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	40	30	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	30	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,265	57,690	60,580	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,615	59,675	62,940	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,090	13,940	14,145	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,850	3,030	2,820	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	6,000	2,960	3,040	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	3,370	1,765	1,605	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	1,350	550	800	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	2,375	1,145	1,230	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	3,170	1,675	1,500	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,610	765	845	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,075	490	585	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	1,675	820	860	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	225	105	125	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	230	210	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	945	410	535	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,530	45,735	48,795	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,620	59,675	62,940	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	4,350	1,990	2,360	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,450	1,575	1,870	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	55	30	25	600	275	325
Métis	915	420	500	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	30,630	14,760	15,870	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	180	85	90	1,520	770	745
American	1,535	760	770	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	29,500	14,150	15,350	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	75	40	40	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	75	40	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Québécois	35	25	10	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	170	75	85
European origins	83,930	40,265	43,670	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	57,150	27,280	29,870	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	160	90	65
Cornish	10	10	10	245	125	120
English	33,725	15,955	17,765	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	24,280	11,115	13,165	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	30	25	10	770	365	405
Scottish	24,920	11,620	13,305	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	2,460	1,160	1,295	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,390	2,080	2,310	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	11,885	5,530	6,350	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	25	10	15	110	50	60
Breton	0	0	10	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	11,870	5,530	6,340	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,255	10,555	11,700	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	660	335	325	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	10	10	0	80	45	35
Belgian	1,155	550	605	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	7,160	3,325	3,830	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	85	40	40	955	490	465
Frisian	40	20	20	200	65	130
German	14,340	6,845	7,495	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	0	0	0	325	175	150
Swiss	485	215	270	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,915	1,315	1,600	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	780	385	390	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	530	205	325	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	145	65	85	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	685	305	380	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	720	330	395	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	235	90	135	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	13,385	6,420	6,970	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	130	55	75	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	190	90	95	1,825	940	880
Czech	590	275	315	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	70	70	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	75	40	35	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	2,155	1,085	1,070	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	145	60	90	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	335	200	135	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	15	10	10	720	340	375
Polish	5,415	2,575	2,840	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	940	440	500	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	2,005	925	1,080	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	445	235	210	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	3,240	1,485	1,755	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	25	30	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	13,585	6,690	6,895	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	450	235	215	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	290	155	130	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	20	15	10	65	55	10
Croatian	735	405	330	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	30	10	20	345	195	155
Greek	1,895	960	935	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	6,025	2,895	3,135	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	105	50	55	170	85	85
Macedonian	150	75	75	865	475	390
Maltese	425	215	210	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	25	15	15	600	285	315
Portuguese	2,145	1,105	1,040	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	485	220	265	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	45	30	20	210	135	80
Slovenian	265	120	150	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	1,345	605	740	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	285	125	155	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	230	105	125
Other European origins	840	440	405	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	10	10	10	470	275	195
Jewish	535	250	290	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	25	10	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	160	85	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	1,920	960	965	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	75	30	45	160	90	70
Barbadian	210	110	95	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	20	10	10	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	10	60	40	25
Cuban	90	50	40	870	445	430
Dominican	45	15	30	535	250	285
Grenadian	40	30	10	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	55	30	20	635	290	345
Jamaican	1,010	495	515	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	280	115	165
St. Lucian	15	10	10	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	290	145	145	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	40	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	30	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,050	1,450	1,600	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	75	45	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	55	25	25	1,360	610	745
Belizean	15	10	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	185	60	130
Brazilian	145	70	70	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	155	85	70	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	1,070	480	590	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	15	0	15	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	45	30	20	740	355	385
Guatemalan	90	45	50	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	285	130	155	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	60	30	35	1,205	575	630
Honduran	0	10	0	1,115	585	535
Maya	25	15	10	625	335	285
Mexican	425	165	260	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	50	40	10	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	0	10	0	190	100	90
Paraguayan	0	0	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	60	40	25	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	295	135	160	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	10	0	0	285	150	130
Venezuelan	120	50	70	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	40	60	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	3,350	1,780	1,570	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	430	240	185	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	25	10	10	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	25	0	10	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	45	30	20	680	355	320
Edo	0	10	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	20	15	10	1,270	705	565
Guinean	10	0	0	120	45	80
Ibo	35	20	15	200	115	85
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Liberian	25	10	10	205	90	110
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	195	100	100	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	10	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	10	400	195	210
North African origins	1,115	620	490	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	15	0	10	615	360	255
Berber	0	10	0	185	115	70
Coptic	25	15	0	120	70	55
Dinka	15	10	10	15	10	15
Egyptian	730	400	330	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	50	35	15	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	30	10	30	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	205	125	75	940	405	535
Tunisian	25	0	15	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	1,030	505	525	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	240	125	110
Burundian	30	20	15	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	135	70	65	950	505	445
Ethiopian	265	125	135	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	30	30	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	10	0	0	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	35	0	25	305	170	140
Seychellois	10	0	10	15	10	0
Somali	85	30	50	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	225	105	120	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	0	10	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	20	15	10	595	300	300
Zambian	10	10	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	40	25	25	565	290	275
Zulu	10	0	10	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	60	60	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	795	425	370	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	60	50	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	680	365	315	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	22,590	11,120	11,465	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,195	2,685	2,510	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	180	100	85	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	600	320	280	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	60	0	50	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	450	210	240	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	890	510	375
Georgian	10	0	0	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	870	445	425	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	315	160	150	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	80	50	30	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	165	80	85	590	310	275
Kazakh	10	10	0	275	175	100
Kurd	225	115	105	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	820	405	410	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	445	250	190	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	10	0	10	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	145	75	70	545	320	225
Syrian	670	370	300	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	20	15	10	240	120	120
Tatar	0	0	0	650	325	325
Turk	415	215	195	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	20	15	0	70	50	30
Uighur	35	20	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	25	20	10	245	135	110
Yemeni	15	10	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	290	170	115	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	5,925	3,015	2,905	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	110	55	55	1,510	745	760
Bengali	95	45	45	755	350	405
Bhutanese	510	215	290	95	55	45
East Indian	4,005	2,085	1,925	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	35	15	20	315	155	155
Gujarati	0	0	10	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	350	180	165	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	500	270	230	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	130	70	60	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	25	10	15	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	125	60	65	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	65	30	35	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	380	185	195	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,630	5,485	6,145	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	85	55	35	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	405	175	230	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	6,685	3,240	3,445	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	1,525	630	890	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	70	35	35	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	325	150	175	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	75	35	40	890	445	440
Korean	1,710	825	880	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	45	15	25	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	45	10	30	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	35	15	20	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	10	10	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	105	55	50	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	75	35	40	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	15	10	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	1,105	490	620	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	10	25	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	130	70	60	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	75	60	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	265	125	145	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	175	90	85	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	55	15	35	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	15	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	0	0	10	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	0	0	0	865	370	495
Maori	0	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	10	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	15	10	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,775	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	27,360	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	30,415	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,775	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	7,070	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	50,710	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,775	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	395	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	14,000	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,630	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,250	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,500	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,775	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,000	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	8,030	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	6,510	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	5,655	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,575	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,775	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,940	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	835	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,775	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	54,780	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	2,995	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,775	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	16,725	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,920	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,730	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,750	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,355	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,365	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,925	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,775	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,075	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,700	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,775	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,650	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,635	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,490	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,775	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,180	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,725	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,160	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,180	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,785	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,010	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,620	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	2,125	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	57,700	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,475	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,220	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,675	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,360	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,090	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,271	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,231	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,744	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,415	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.1	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	863	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	940	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	105,570	51,045	54,530	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,135	7,425	7,710	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,270	14,355	13,915	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,170	29,260	32,905	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,040	3,345	1,695	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,645	1,555	1,095	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,400	1,795	605	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,390	9,160	12,230	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,975	925	1,045	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,770	15,835	17,940	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	19,705	8,585	11,130	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,930	800	1,135	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,905	1,040	860	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	7,375	3,490	3,885	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,850	1,920	930	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,095	32,550	33,545	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,050	3,260	2,790	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,150	7,725	6,425	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,895	21,565	24,340	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,205	2,135	1,070	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,790	1,100	695	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,410	1,035	375	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,800	7,085	8,715	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	640	690	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,565	11,700	13,865	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	14,380	6,190	8,185	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,405	545	865	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,575	790	790	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	5,965	2,730	3,230	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,230	1,440	800	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105,575	51,045	54,530	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,405	21,780	21,620	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	3,560	940	2,625	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	3,565	940	2,625	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,725	1,305	1,420	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	400	85	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	2,240	905	1,340	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	4,800	2,025	2,775	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	105	280	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	1,450	490	965	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	385	530	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	40	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	430	270	155	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	385	220	170	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	855	490	365	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	340	65	275	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,230	3,385	5,845	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	80	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	695	310	380	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,530	180	1,350	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,265	445	825	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	60	140	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	1,660	445	1,210	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	3,780	1,920	1,860	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	10,690	4,610	6,085	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,130	205	920	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,545	4,385	5,155	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,590	1,770	1,825	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,850	795	1,050	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	545	265	280	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	25	25	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	1,005	645	365	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	40	95	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,000	1,890	1,110	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,050	1,465	590	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	390	85	305	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	510	325	190	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	30	25	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,370	8,290	1,075	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	450	320	135	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	3,035	2,415	625	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,950	1,785	165	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	1,560	1,490	65	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,435	50	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	885	850	35	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	810	500	310	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	310	205	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	190	110	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	11,500	3,200	8,300	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,035	575	460	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	9,745	2,205	7,540	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	715	410	305	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,885	1,360	1,520	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,815	540	1,275	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	710	490	225	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	330	310	25	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	0	0	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,095	32,550	33,545	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,200	10,985	9,210	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	2,270	530	1,735	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	2,270	530	1,740	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,060	1,025	1,035	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	280	70	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,710	745	965	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	3,435	1,425	2,015	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	275	80	195	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	320	730	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	255	365	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	0	35	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	225	130	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	145	100	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	605	345	260	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	240	45	190	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,880	2,515	4,360	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	75	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	530	235	295	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,090	150	935	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	1,070	325	740	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	50	105	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	1,165	300	855	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	2,785	1,435	1,350	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	8,180	3,495	4,690	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	180	720	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,270	3,305	3,965	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,575	1,220	1,350	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,385	585	800	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	160	165	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	25	20	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	710	425	285	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	25	80	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,460	1,545	915	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,745	1,225	525	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	285	60	230	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	380	240	135	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,870	6,015	855	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	380	280	100	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	2,305	1,805	505	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,365	145	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	995	940	55	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,035	1,005	30	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	645	620	25	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	375	265	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	235	170	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	145	90	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	8,430	2,365	6,065	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	705	400	310	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	7,135	1,650	5,480	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	590	320	275	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,095	1,050	1,045	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	1,280	415	865	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	535	375	160	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	240	20	7,590	6,675	915
Other	0	0	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	105,575	51,045	54,530	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,405	21,780	21,625	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,170	29,265	32,910	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	51,025	23,665	27,360	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	47,600	22,035	25,565	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,425	1,630	1,795	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,145	5,590	5,550	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,905	1,060	845	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	455	125	330	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	1,270	650	615	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	630	440	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,125	490	630	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	75	40	30	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	5,250	2,595	2,655	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,095	32,550	33,545	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,200	10,990	9,210	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,900	21,565	24,335	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	37,515	17,585	19,930	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	35,125	16,440	18,685	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,385	1,145	1,240	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,385	3,980	4,405	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	725	640	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	415	110	305	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	970	445	520	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	555	325	235	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	510	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	50	25	20	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	4,105	1,935	2,175	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	105,570	51,045	54,530	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	64,935	33,325	31,605	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	58,945	30,040	28,905	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	5,980	3,290	2,695	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	40,640	17,715	22,925	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	55.8	58.9	53.0	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.9	8.5	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	105,575	51,045	54,525	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,695	16,985	21,710	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	66,875	34,055	32,820	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,665	17,920	14,745	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,205	16,135	18,075	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.5	41.7	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,930	33,330	31,605	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,915	1,005	915	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,015	32,330	30,685	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	56,440	28,310	28,125	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,580	4,015	2,560	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,930	33,325	31,600	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,915	1,000	915	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,015	32,325	30,685	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	5,985	3,630	2,350	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,785	3,015	5,765	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,495	3,440	1,055	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	6,160	1,810	4,355	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,750	3,715	6,030	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,300	1,075	1,220	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	15,895	7,140	8,755	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,065	5,725	345	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	750	575	170	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,835	2,200	635	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,930	33,330	31,600	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,915	1,000	915	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,015	32,325	30,690	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	380	215	170	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	85	10	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	275	185	90	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	3,110	2,820	290	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	5,430	4,075	1,355	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	1,665	1,180	485	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	6,695	3,305	3,385	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,945	1,580	370	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	660	655	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	3,825	1,745	2,080	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,305	720	590	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,995	2,865	2,125	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	40	25	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,235	1,815	1,415	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	7,735	3,165	4,575	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	9,320	2,380	6,940	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,575	790	790	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	5,175	2,335	2,840	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,635	1,125	1,510	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	2,230	1,230	995	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,950	30,040	28,910	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	3,735	1,865	1,870	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	340	250	90	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	5,670	3,935	1,740	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	49,205	23,995	25,210	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,205	23,995	25,210	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,685	20,415	23,270	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,445	930	515	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,960	2,590	1,375	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	120	65	55	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,875	27,930	26,945	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,605	20,025	17,585	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,670	1,485	2,190	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	6,705	2,760	3,950	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	5,430	2,740	2,690	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	985	695	290	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	475	225	250	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,875	27,925	26,945	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	16,630	7,775	8,855	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	24,920	12,520	12,400	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	8,140	4,590	3,555	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	2,490	1,345	1,140	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	2,695	1,695	1,000	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,875	27,930	26,950	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,280	1,505	775	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,305	4,490	2,820	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,700	6,995	6,705	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,920	6,220	7,690	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,675	3,440	4,235	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,995	5,280	4,720	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,400	35,340	34,065	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	68,670	34,990	33,680	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	68,065	34,665	33,400	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	67,710	34,580	33,135	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	355	85	270	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	605	325	280	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	605	330	280	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	50	20	380	250	135
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	20	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	15	0	0	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	95	95	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	30	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	50	20	30	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	25	10	15	95	45	50
Russian	20	15	0	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	10	0	10	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	70	50	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	85	40	50
Portuguese	20	10	10	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	100	55	45	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	80	35	40	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	175	55	120
American Sign Language	15	0	15	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	135	90	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	225	135	90	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	25	20	10	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	190	110	75	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	730	350	380	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	250	105	145	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	470	240	225	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,400	35,340	34,065	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	66,355	33,980	32,370	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	505	200	310	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	920	350	565	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	1,570	780	785	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	10	0	0	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	780	785	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	10	10	10	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	55	20	30	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	121,585	59,205	62,385	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	96,160	46,510	49,650	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	25,425	12,690	12,735	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	15,990	8,155	7,835	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	9,435	4,535	4,900	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	6,220	2,935	3,285	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	5,130	2,390	2,740	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	1,090	540	545	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	3,215	1,600	1,615	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	117,055	56,850	60,200	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	59,115	28,275	30,850	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	57,930	28,580	29,350	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	33,105	16,250	16,855	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	24,830	12,335	12,500	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	15,585	7,660	7,925	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	13,165	6,500	6,670	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	2,420	1,160	1,260	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	9,245	4,670	4,575	186,000	89,845	96,155