Census Profile, 2016 Census
London North Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London North Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , London North Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : London North Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	125,362	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,079	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,352	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	57,767	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,137.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	58.66	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	125,365	60,885	64,480	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	17,295	8,765	8,530	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	5,760	2,930	2,835	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	5,920	2,985	2,935	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	5,615	2,850	2,760	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	86,675	43,185	43,485	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	6,955	3,485	3,465	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	12,850	6,365	6,480	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	11,895	6,120	5,770	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	8,695	4,510	4,180	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	7,300	3,635	3,665	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	7,090	3,510	3,575	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	7,570	3,785	3,790	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	8,815	4,385	4,425	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	8,425	4,085	4,340	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	7,080	3,295	3,790	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	21,390	8,930	12,460	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	6,140	2,850	3,290	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	4,685	2,115	2,565	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	3,685	1,565	2,120	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	3,090	1,240	1,855	300	155	145
85 years and over	3,795	1,160	2,635	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	2,235	775	1,455	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	1,230	305	920	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	300	70	230	20	5	10
100 years and over	35	5	30	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.8	14.4	13.2	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	69.1	70.9	67.4	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	17.1	14.7	19.3	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	3.0	1.9	4.1	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	40.7	39.3	42.1	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	38.3	36.5	40.2	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	57,770	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	23,170	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	19,080	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,505	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,155	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	4,285	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,465	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,485	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	120	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	57,765	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	22,505	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	19,110	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	7,165	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	5,855	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	3,130	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,715	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	108,065	52,120	55,950	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	52,830	26,380	26,450	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	42,540	21,205	21,335	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	10,290	5,175	5,110	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	55,240	25,735	29,500	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	37,870	20,155	17,720	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	3,535	1,540	1,995	800	365	435
Divorced	7,330	2,865	4,470	1,315	575	735
Widowed	6,495	1,175	5,315	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,300	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	17,195	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	6,315	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	5,435	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	2,360	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,300	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	25,645	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	20,500	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	5,140	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,655	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	4,570	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,085	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,645	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	13,550	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	12,095	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	4,810	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	5,045	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	2,240	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,660	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	3,650	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	505	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	35,055	16,990	18,060	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	57,765	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	30,220	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,155	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,065	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	530	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	27,020	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	22,500	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,520	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	123,385	60,085	63,300	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	111,060	54,730	56,330	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	60	30	35	60	30	30
English and French	9,990	4,325	5,665	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	2,275	1,000	1,275	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	123,390	60,085	63,300	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	118,855	58,035	60,825	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	1,580	720	860	1,165	625	540
English and French	720	350	370	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	2,230	980	1,255	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,940	895	1,040	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.5	1.6	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	123,385	60,085	63,300	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	120,895	58,830	62,070	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	92,390	45,040	47,345	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	90,815	44,325	46,485	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	1,575	715	860	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	28,505	13,785	14,720	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	50	20	35	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	10	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,455	13,765	14,690	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,375	1,780	1,595	215	140	70
Berber languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	15	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	40	25	15	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,310	1,740	1,570	160	105	60
Amharic	90	50	40	20	10	10
Arabic	2,605	1,375	1,230	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	380	185	195	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	95	60	35	0	5	0
Maltese	45	30	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	35	30	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,015	450	560	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	230	100	130	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	350	435	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	770	305	460	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	30	10	20	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	75	35	40	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	590	230	360	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	905	490	420	60	40	25
Kannada	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	605	315	290	25	15	5
Tamil	155	80	75	20	10	5
Telugu	105	65	40	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,510	6,970	7,540	1,045	540	500
Albanian	360	190	170	10	5	0
Armenian	30	15	10	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,465	1,595	1,865	220	120	100
Baltic languages	65	30	30	0	0	5
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	5
Slavic languages	3,400	1,570	1,835	220	125	100
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	165	75	80	5	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Croatian	220	100	120	15	10	5
Czech	130	65	70	15	5	10
Macedonian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Polish	1,440	650	790	45	30	20
Russian	590	270	315	40	20	20
Serbian	270	130	135	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Slovak	90	50	45	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	25	45	10	5	5
Ukrainian	265	125	135	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,785	745	1,040	270	125	145
Afrikaans	30	15	20	20	5	15
Danish	65	30	35	5	5	0
Dutch	685	285	400	55	25	30
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	895	360	535	170	80	90
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	10	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	760	375	380	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,855	2,015	1,840	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	2,800	1,480	1,320	245	140	110
Bengali	270	135	130	70	40	30
Gujarati	290	170	120	15	10	5
Hindi	420	225	190	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	25	5	0	0
Nepali	675	330	340	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	470	265	210	50	30	20
Sindhi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	35	10	0	0
Urdu	515	270	245	45	20	25
Iranian languages	1,040	525	510	35	15	20
Kurdish	230	125	100	0	0	0
Pashto	45	25	20	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	765	375	395	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,250	2,025	2,225	190	95	95
Catalan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	840	385	455	50	35	15
Portuguese	925	430	495	25	10	15
Romanian	280	130	155	10	5	5
Spanish	2,185	1,075	1,115	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	45	70	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,495	715	775	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	155	140	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	10	10	0
Igbo	25	10	15	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Shona	20	10	5	40	20	15
Swahili	70	35	35	5	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	20	10	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	35	25	5	5	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	25	5	5	0
American Sign Language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,200	2,475	2,725	250	120	130
Chinese languages	5,090	2,425	2,660	250	120	125
Cantonese	780	380	400	110	55	55
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	3,925	1,865	2,060	60	30	30
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	135	130	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	55	60	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	30	50	10	0	5
Lao	50	20	25	5	0	0
Thai	35	5	25	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	100	70	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	120	75	50	5	5	0
Uyghur	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	385	170	205	30	20	10
Estonian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Finnish	40	20	25	10	5	5
Hungarian	330	150	180	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,490	1,255	1,240	815	375	440
English and French	355	165	180	145	65	75
English and non-official language	1,975	1,005	975	630	285	345
French and non-official language	90	45	50	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	75	45	35	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	123,385	60,085	63,300	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	118,040	57,475	60,565	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	103,250	50,300	52,950	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	102,715	50,055	52,660	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	540	240	295	635	315	315
Non-official languages	14,795	7,175	7,615	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	10	5	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,785	7,170	7,610	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,980	1,000	980	130	90	40
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	10	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,955	990	965	95	60	35
Amharic	50	25	20	10	5	5
Arabic	1,555	785	765	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	260	125	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	20	10	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	625	275	350	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	55	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	500	225	275	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	305	130	175	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	10	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	250	110	145	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	505	280	225	30	15	15
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	370	195	175	15	10	5
Tamil	70	45	30	5	5	5
Telugu	45	25	15	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,265	3,060	3,205	350	170	175
Albanian	180	95	85	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,350	645	705	55	25	30
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,345	645	700	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	30	5	5	0
Bulgarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	40	0	0	0
Czech	35	15	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	600	275	325	10	5	5
Russian	315	155	155	20	10	10
Serbian	120	65	55	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	85	80	45	20	20
Afrikaans	15	5	10	10	0	5
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	45	25	20	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	45	45	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	300	145	155	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,370	1,195	1,180	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	1,715	875	845	155	85	70
Bengali	150	80	75	40	25	20
Gujarati	150	85	65	10	5	5
Hindi	215	110	105	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	630	305	325	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	125	105	40	25	15
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	5	0	0
Urdu	270	130	140	35	20	15
Iranian languages	645	315	330	20	5	10
Kurdish	150	75	75	0	0	0
Pashto	30	15	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	470	230	245	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,895	890	1,005	45	25	30
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	190	85	105	5	5	5
Portuguese	335	150	190	5	0	5
Romanian	90	45	40	5	5	0
Spanish	1,270	610	660	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	20	20	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,115	525	595	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	35	40	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	35	15	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	15	5	5	5
American Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,605	1,710	1,895	135	70	65
Chinese languages	3,530	1,675	1,860	135	70	65
Cantonese	435	210	225	55	30	25
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,860	1,345	1,515	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	20	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	170	85	80	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	35	40	5	0	0
Burmese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,345	2,610	2,735	1,090	500	585
English and French	230	110	120	125	55	70
English and non-official language	4,965	2,425	2,540	930	430	495
French and non-official language	25	10	15	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	120	60	65	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	123,385	60,085	63,305	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	106,080	51,645	54,435	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	6,660	3,285	3,380	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	1,345	575	770	785	365	425
Non-official language	8,960	4,410	4,545	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	60	20	35	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	8,900	4,390	4,510	1,110	530	580
English and French	55	25	25	15	5	5
English and non-official language	120	70	50	15	10	10
French and non-official language	165	75	95	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	105,490	51,110	54,380	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,215	49,080	52,135	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,211	33,228	27,798	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,230	49,080	52,155	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,863	30,388	25,960	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,555	42,805	44,750	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,503	34,931	26,598	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,710	35,785	41,920	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,432	1,438	5,211	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,965	36,340	34,625	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,649	32,060	27,251	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	105,575	51,045	54,525	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,330	48,990	52,335	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,271	51,957	39,013	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,350	48,990	52,355	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,560	42,112	33,300	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,800	42,760	45,045	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,055	54,298	38,229	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,175	35,975	42,190	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,953	6,214	7,583	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,015	36,160	34,855	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,363	49,472	37,025	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	105,575	51,040	54,530	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,795	17,345	14,455	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,532	54,373	47,753	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,321	70,308	57,137	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.3	84.2	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	71.9	63.5	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.7	15.8	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	105,490	51,110	54,380	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	4,275	2,030	2,245	1,035	495	540
With total income	101,215	49,080	52,135	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.9	96.0	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,250	8,445	8,805	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	18,945	8,280	10,665	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	14,165	6,145	8,020	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	11,040	4,985	6,060	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	9,600	4,515	5,090	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	7,055	3,495	3,560	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	5,360	2,825	2,540	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	3,890	2,070	1,820	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	3,055	1,680	1,375	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	2,790	1,435	1,355	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	8,050	5,200	2,850	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	5,030	3,105	1,920	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	3,025	2,100	925	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,495	51,110	54,385	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	4,260	2,030	2,225	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	101,230	49,080	52,150	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	17,605	8,520	9,080	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	19,750	8,645	11,100	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	16,235	7,125	9,110	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	13,155	6,075	7,080	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	10,345	5,005	5,340	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	7,040	3,645	3,395	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	4,915	2,700	2,220	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,935	2,095	1,840	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	8,255	5,270	2,985	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	2,390	1,360	1,025	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,575	1,000	575	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	4,285	2,915	1,375	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	105,490	51,110	54,380	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	34,530	14,770	19,755	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	70,965	36,340	34,625	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	67.3	71.1	63.7	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,640	5,325	5,315	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	6,525	3,075	3,440	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	10,380	4,915	5,470	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	8,200	4,050	4,150	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	7,190	3,455	3,740	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	6,430	3,170	3,255	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	4,795	2,445	2,355	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	3,670	1,955	1,715	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	2,745	1,510	1,230	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	10,385	6,435	3,950	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	1,260	1,050	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	1,175	1,100	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	5,795	4,000	1,800	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	57,765	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	53,712	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,497	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	22,500	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,562	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,157	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,265	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,541	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,696	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	57,775	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,398	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,885	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	22,560	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,606	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,644	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,215	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,326	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,616	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	57,770	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	2,130	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,880	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,830	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,155	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,300	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,960	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,805	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,870	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,650	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,555	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,565	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,805	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,275	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,850	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,315	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,785	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,275	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,480	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	57,765	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	2,175	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,880	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,875	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,310	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,720	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,310	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,260	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,320	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,065	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,890	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,955	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,125	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,445	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,235	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,415	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,920	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,420	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,065	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,455	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,259	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,303	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,920	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,262	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,285	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,150	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,538	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,638	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,375	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,190	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,667	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,405	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,997	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,742	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,880	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,224	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,185	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,080	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,865	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,128	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,460	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,111	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,764	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	32,555	15,875	16,680	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,673	23,267	25,841	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,456	22,155	24,497	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	32,495	15,985	16,510	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,812	38,249	35,422	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,391	32,002	30,800	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,720	59,835	62,875	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	69,485	33,485	35,995	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	22,705	11,395	11,310	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	14,160	6,470	7,690	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	11,620	5,525	6,095	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	10,725	5,135	5,595	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	10,270	4,955	5,315	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	53,235	26,350	26,880	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	9,575	4,625	4,950	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	9,620	4,700	4,925	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	10,075	5,005	5,075	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	11,010	5,460	5,550	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	12,945	6,565	6,385	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,720	59,840	62,880	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	20,775	10,560	10,220	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	6,845	3,485	3,365	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	82,285	40,805	41,485	0	0	0
65 years and over	19,650	8,475	11,175	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	28,670	13,830	14,845	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,680	2,885	2,795	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,070	1,070	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	20,320	9,965	10,350	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,675	975	1,700	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.4	23.1	23.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	27.3	27.3	27.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	31.3	30.7	31.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	24.7	24.4	24.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	13.6	11.5	15.2	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,910	10,160	9,755	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,280	1,710	1,575	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,260	650	610	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	16,070	8,210	7,865	0	0	0
65 years and over	555	245	315	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.2	17.0	15.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	15.8	16.2	15.4	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	18.7	18.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	19.5	20.1	19.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.8	2.9	2.8	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,615	59,675	62,940	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	120,340	58,715	61,630	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	120,255	58,660	61,595	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	9,970	4,305	5,660	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	35,100	17,125	17,975	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	70	20	45	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	45	15	30	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	40	15	25	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	0	10	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,030	17,105	17,925	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,250	2,230	2,020	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	25	40	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,165	2,195	1,970	245	150	95
Amharic	185	95	90	25	10	15
Arabic	3,410	1,805	1,605	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	475	220	255	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	215	120	95	10	0	0
Maltese	60	35	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	125	65	65	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,220	550	670	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	310	130	175	0	0	0
Vietnamese	910	420	490	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,080	400	680	1,120	490	630
Bikol	10	0	15	10	0	0
Cebuano	45	15	30	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	10	10	0
Ilocano	60	30	35	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	35	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	955	340	615	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	30	25	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	1,135	555	575	65	40	20
Kannada	85	40	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	730	335	395	45	30	15
Tamil	300	170	140	0	10	0
Telugu	110	60	45	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,430	9,460	9,970	1,760	920	845
Albanian	420	225	195	0	0	0
Armenian	30	10	20	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,050	1,950	2,105	245	140	110
Baltic languages	85	35	55	10	0	0
Latvian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	20	0	0	10
Slavic languages	3,975	1,920	2,055	245	135	105
Belarusan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	250	150	105	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	30	0	0	10
Croatian	360	185	180	20	10	10
Czech	180	90	85	15	15	0
Macedonian	40	25	20	20	10	10
Polish	1,795	880	915	55	35	20
Russian	890	425	465	70	35	30
Serbian	380	175	210	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	120	50	75	0	0	0
Slovak	75	45	35	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	25	50	10	0	0
Ukrainian	270	110	165	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	35	25	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,605	1,230	1,375	475	245	230
Afrikaans	75	35	40	15	0	10
Danish	100	55	50	10	10	0
Dutch	745	290	455	60	35	25
Frisian	15	0	0	0	10	0
German	1,585	805	780	390	200	195
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Swedish	90	40	45	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,045	555	485	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,005	2,550	2,455	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	3,910	2,030	1,885	415	240	175
Bengali	255	130	130	140	75	65
Gujarati	395	270	125	15	20	0
Hindi	1,685	885	800	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	55	15	35	0	0	0
Nepali	795	390	410	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	815	465	350	105	60	45
Sindhi	25	15	15	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	10	10	0
Urdu	960	480	480	120	70	55
Iranian languages	1,120	535	585	55	20	30
Kurdish	285	140	145	0	0	0
Pashto	100	45	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	795	375	425	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,805	3,235	3,570	625	300	320
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,485	725	760	95	55	35
Portuguese	1,305	680	625	55	35	20
Romanian	360	165	195	0	0	10
Spanish	3,950	1,800	2,150	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	395	205	190	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	1,575	770	805	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	440	265	180	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	15	0	30	30	0
Igbo	35	20	20	15	15	10
Lingala	20	20	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	65	30	30
Swahili	135	70	65	10	10	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	55	25	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	60	35	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	85	55	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	290	95	200	40	20	20
American Sign Language	180	50	125	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	55	75	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,505	2,725	2,785	240	95	145
Chinese languages	5,375	2,660	2,715	235	95	140
Cantonese	940	450	490	100	45	55
Hakka	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	4,400	2,195	2,200	80	35	45
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	30	55	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	140	130	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	75	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	75	35	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	95	35	60	10	0	10
Lao	60	25	35	10	10	0
Thai	45	20	25	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	185	120	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Turkish	220	140	80	10	0	10
Uyghur	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	485	245	240	30	20	10
Estonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	10	10	0
Hungarian	435	210	220	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	30	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,615	59,675	62,945	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,395	53,530	56,865	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,710	9,465	9,240	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	91,685	44,065	47,620	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	12,220	6,145	6,080	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,615	59,675	62,940	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	89,270	43,445	45,825	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,375	13,605	14,770	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	8,530	3,950	4,580	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	3,160	1,585	1,570	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	4,555	2,205	2,345	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	7,050	3,400	3,650	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	3,085	1,490	1,595	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	3,965	1,910	2,055	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,080	2,460	2,625	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,970	2,625	2,345	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,375	13,605	14,770	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	3,530	1,780	1,750	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	5,765	2,950	2,815	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	5,865	2,680	3,185	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	11,080	5,220	5,865	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	2,135	980	1,155	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,375	13,605	14,770	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	4,235	1,960	2,270	450	205	245
Brazil	155	95	60	10	10	10
Colombia	905	410	500	15	10	10
El Salvador	235	125	110	25	10	10
Guyana	130	65	65	10	0	0
Haiti	40	20	20	10	0	0
Jamaica	305	150	145	80	35	45
Mexico	205	75	125	20	10	15
Peru	45	20	25	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	175	80	95	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,310	555	750	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	740	365	370	60	25	30
Europe	9,970	4,685	5,285	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	325	170	160	0	0	0
Croatia	215	105	110	15	15	0
France	75	35	40	35	30	10
Germany	755	385	365	130	75	55
Greece	485	225	260	10	10	0
Hungary	310	155	155	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	170	95	70	15	15	0
Italy	625	315	310	40	35	10
Netherlands	595	240	350	35	25	10
Poland	1,140	520	615	20	15	0
Portugal	535	280	260	0	10	0
Romania	325	155	170	10	0	0
Russian Federation	205	85	120	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	105	40	65	10	0	0
Ukraine	190	60	125	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,760	1,245	1,520	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	1,165	565	595	100	55	45
Africa	1,830	965	860	480	280	205
Algeria	15	10	10	10	10	10
Egypt	470	245	225	10	0	0
Ethiopia	110	50	65	30	20	15
Kenya	135	65	75	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	25	15	15
Nigeria	110	65	45	35	25	10
Somalia	40	15	20	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	105	70	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	765	405	360	305	170	130
Asia	12,220	5,905	6,315	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	125	70	55	10	0	0
Bangladesh	150	80	65	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,295	1,110	1,195	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	240	115	120	35	20	15
India	1,820	935	885	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	235	260	35	15	20
Iraq	350	190	160	0	0	0
Japan	60	25	35	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,010	490	520	75	35	35
Lebanon	230	120	115	0	0	0
Pakistan	555	260	295	70	35	35
Philippines	915	330	585	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	80	40	45	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	750	370	380	0	0	0
Taiwan	105	50	55	10	0	10
Viet Nam	670	300	370	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	2,365	1,200	1,170	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	120	85	30	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,085	2,460	2,620	820	395	420
Americas	580	245	335	70	25	45
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	170	55	120	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	40	15	25
Mexico	60	15	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	75	75	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	20	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	10	0	10
Europe	305	165	150	70	45	25
France	15	10	10	10	10	0
Germany	25	10	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	105	55	50	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	105	60	40	15	10	10
Africa	455	240	220	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	35	15	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	20	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	130	65	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	15	15	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	155	80	75	80	45	30
Asia	3,725	1,810	1,915	560	260	295
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	40	25	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	605	290	320	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	10	0	0	0
India	735	400	340	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	65	55	10	0	10
Iraq	70	35	30	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	15	10	10	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	160	70	95	30	15	15
Lebanon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepal	240	125	115	10	0	0
Pakistan	105	50	50	0	0	0
Philippines	345	125	215	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	45	15	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	475	240	235	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	10	10	0	10
Turkey	60	25	35	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	25	30	10	0	10
Viet Nam	35	0	25	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	510	245	265	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,615	59,675	62,940	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	34,280	16,755	17,525	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,485	11,915	12,570	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,855	31,005	32,850	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,145	9,805	10,340	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,685	4,895	4,790	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,345	2,235	1,115	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	6,335	2,665	3,675	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,455	1,765	2,695	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,850	3,065	2,785	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	155	80	70	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,615	59,675	62,940	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,830	1,290	1,540	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,710	1,255	1,455	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,925	890	1,035	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	765	345	420	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	105	35	70	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	119,785	58,380	61,405	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,615	59,670	62,940	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,385	585	800	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,230	59,090	62,140	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,615	59,670	62,945	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	745	360	390	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	750	360	385	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	670	315	360	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	65	35	30	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,600	1,625	1,975	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,535	1,590	1,945	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,710	1,230	1,480	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	780	345	440	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	40	30	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	30	30	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,265	57,690	60,580	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,615	59,675	62,940	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,090	13,940	14,145	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,850	3,030	2,820	615	360	250
Chinese	6,000	2,960	3,040	300	150	150
Black	3,370	1,765	1,605	760	435	325
Filipino	1,350	550	800	1,300	570	725
Latin American	2,375	1,145	1,230	135	55	80
Arab	3,170	1,675	1,500	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,610	765	845	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,075	490	585	50	25	30
Korean	1,675	820	860	100	50	55
Japanese	225	105	125	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	230	210	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	945	410	535	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	94,530	45,735	48,795	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,620	59,675	62,940	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	4,350	1,990	2,360	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,450	1,575	1,870	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	55	30	25	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	915	420	500	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	30,630	14,760	15,870	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	180	85	90	250	125	120
American	1,535	760	770	495	285	210
Canadian	29,500	14,150	15,350	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	40	40	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	35	25	10	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	83,930	40,265	43,670	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	57,150	27,280	29,870	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	10	0	0	0
English	33,725	15,955	17,765	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	24,280	11,115	13,165	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	30	25	10	15	10	0
Scottish	24,920	11,620	13,305	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	2,460	1,160	1,295	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,390	2,080	2,310	765	410	350
French origins	11,885	5,530	6,350	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,870	5,530	6,340	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,255	10,555	11,700	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	660	335	325	185	100	80
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,155	550	605	145	50	95
Dutch	7,160	3,325	3,830	1,015	540	480
Flemish	85	40	40	0	0	0
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	14,340	6,845	7,495	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	485	215	270	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,915	1,315	1,600	1,720	900	820
Danish	780	385	390	350	150	195
Finnish	530	205	325	75	40	40
Icelandic	145	65	85	200	105	90
Norwegian	685	305	380	710	400	310
Swedish	720	330	395	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	235	90	135	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	13,385	6,420	6,970	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	130	55	75	10	0	0
Byelorussian	190	90	95	10	0	10
Czech	590	275	315	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	70	70	30	20	15
Estonian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,155	1,085	1,070	260	150	110
Latvian	145	60	90	50	35	15
Lithuanian	335	200	135	30	15	15
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	5,415	2,575	2,840	860	400	465
Romanian	940	440	500	115	55	60
Russian	2,005	925	1,080	510	260	255
Slovak	445	235	210	65	35	30
Ukrainian	3,240	1,485	1,755	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	25	30	10	0	10
Southern European origins	13,585	6,690	6,895	1,215	630	580
Albanian	450	235	215	0	0	0
Bosnian	290	155	130	0	0	0
Catalan	20	15	10	10	0	0
Croatian	735	405	330	30	25	0
Cypriot	30	10	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,895	960	935	50	35	15
Italian	6,025	2,895	3,135	500	275	225
Kosovar	105	50	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	150	75	75	45	15	30
Maltese	425	215	210	15	10	10
Montenegrin	25	15	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,145	1,105	1,040	205	105	100
Serbian	485	220	265	10	0	0
Sicilian	45	30	20	0	10	0
Slovenian	265	120	150	20	15	10
Spanish	1,345	605	740	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	285	125	155	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	840	440	405	255	135	115
Basque	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	535	250	290	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	25	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	160	85	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	1,920	960	965	215	105	110
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Barbadian	210	110	95	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	90	50	40	0	0	0
Dominican	45	15	30	40	15	25
Grenadian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,010	495	515	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	290	145	145	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	90	50	40	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	25	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,050	1,450	1,600	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	120	75	45	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	145	70	70	15	10	0
Chilean	155	85	70	15	10	10
Colombian	1,070	480	590	25	0	20
Costa Rican	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	90	45	50	10	10	0
Guyanese	285	130	155	0	0	0
Hispanic	60	30	35	10	10	10
Honduran	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	10	10	10	0
Mexican	425	165	260	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	50	40	10	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Salvadorean	295	135	160	25	10	20
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	120	50	70	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	40	60	20	10	10
African origins	3,350	1,780	1,570	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	430	240	185	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	0	10	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	45	30	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	20	15	10	30	20	10
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	20	15	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	195	100	100	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	25	10	10	0	10
North African origins	1,115	620	490	175	105	65
Algerian	15	0	10	35	15	15
Berber	0	10	0	10	0	10
Coptic	25	15	0	0	10	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	730	400	330	0	10	0
Libyan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	30	30	15	10
Sudanese	205	125	75	95	60	30
Tunisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,030	505	525	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	135	70	65	30	25	10
Ethiopian	265	125	135	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	35	0	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	85	30	50	70	40	30
South African	225	105	120	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	10	30	30	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	25	25	70	35	35
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	60	60	10	0	0
Other African origins	795	425	370	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	60	50	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	680	365	315	205	90	110
Asian origins	22,590	11,120	11,465	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,195	2,685	2,510	215	105	105
Afghan	180	100	85	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	600	320	280	45	30	15
Armenian	60	0	50	25	15	15
Assyrian	450	210	240	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	0	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	870	445	425	60	20	35
Iraqi	315	160	150	0	10	0
Israeli	80	50	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	225	115	105	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	820	405	410	20	10	10
Palestinian	445	250	190	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	145	75	70	0	0	10
Syrian	670	370	300	25	10	15
Tajik	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	415	215	195	15	10	0
Turkmen	20	15	0	0	0	0
Uighur	35	20	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	20	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	290	170	115	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,925	3,015	2,905	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	110	55	55	70	35	30
Bengali	95	45	45	50	30	15
Bhutanese	510	215	290	0	0	0
East Indian	4,005	2,085	1,925	355	220	135
Goan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	350	180	165	20	10	10
Pakistani	500	270	230	85	45	40
Punjabi	130	70	60	15	10	0
Sinhalese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	125	60	65	25	20	10
Tamil	65	30	35	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	380	185	195	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,630	5,485	6,145	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	85	55	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	405	175	230	0	0	0
Chinese	6,685	3,240	3,445	375	175	200
Filipino	1,525	630	890	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	10	0	0
Japanese	325	150	175	200	85	120
Karen	75	35	40	0	0	0
Korean	1,710	825	880	105	45	55
Laotian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	15	20	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	105	55	50	20	10	15
Thai	75	35	40	0	0	10
Tibetan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,105	490	620	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	130	70	60	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	75	60	15	10	0
Oceania origins	265	125	145	85	35	50
Australian	175	90	85	35	15	25
New Zealander	55	15	35	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	15	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	15	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	57,775	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	27,360	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	30,415	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	57,775	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	7,070	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	50,710	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	57,775	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	395	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	14,000	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,630	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,250	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,500	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	57,775	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,000	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	8,030	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	6,510	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	5,655	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,575	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	57,775	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	56,940	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	835	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	57,775	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	54,780	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	2,995	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	57,775	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	16,725	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,920	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,730	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,750	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,355	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,365	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,925	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	57,775	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	54,075	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,700	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	57,775	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,650	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,635	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,490	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	57,775	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,180	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,725	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,160	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,180	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,785	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,010	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,620	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	2,125	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	57,700	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,475	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,220	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15,675	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,360	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.9	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,090	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,271	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,231	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,744	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,415	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.5	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.1	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	863	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	940	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	105,570	51,045	54,530	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,135	7,425	7,710	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,270	14,355	13,915	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,170	29,260	32,905	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,040	3,345	1,695	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,645	1,555	1,095	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,400	1,795	605	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,390	9,160	12,230	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,975	925	1,045	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,770	15,835	17,940	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	19,705	8,585	11,130	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,930	800	1,135	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,905	1,040	860	130	60	70
Master's degree	7,375	3,490	3,885	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,850	1,920	930	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,095	32,550	33,545	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,050	3,260	2,790	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,150	7,725	6,425	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,895	21,565	24,340	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,205	2,135	1,070	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,790	1,100	695	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,410	1,035	375	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,800	7,085	8,715	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	640	690	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,565	11,700	13,865	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	14,380	6,190	8,185	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,405	545	865	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,575	790	790	115	50	65
Master's degree	5,965	2,730	3,230	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,230	1,440	800	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105,575	51,045	54,530	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,405	21,780	21,620	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	3,560	940	2,625	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	3,565	940	2,625	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,725	1,305	1,420	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	400	85	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,240	905	1,340	315	145	170
Humanities	4,800	2,025	2,775	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	385	105	280	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	1,450	490	965	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	385	530	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	430	270	155	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	385	220	170	85	50	40
54. History	855	490	365	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	340	65	275	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,230	3,385	5,845	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	80	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	695	310	380	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,530	180	1,350	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	1,265	445	825	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	60	140	25	0	20
42. Psychology	1,660	445	1,210	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	3,780	1,920	1,860	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	10,690	4,610	6,085	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,130	205	920	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,545	4,385	5,155	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,590	1,770	1,825	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,850	795	1,050	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	545	265	280	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	25	25	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	1,005	645	365	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	40	95	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,000	1,890	1,110	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,050	1,465	590	320	220	100
25. Library science	390	85	305	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	510	325	190	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	30	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,370	8,290	1,075	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	450	320	135	120	65	55
14. Engineering	3,035	2,415	625	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,950	1,785	165	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,560	1,490	65	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,435	50	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	885	850	35	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	810	500	310	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	310	205	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	190	110	565	350	210
Health and related fields	11,500	3,200	8,300	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,035	575	460	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	9,745	2,205	7,540	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	715	410	305	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,885	1,360	1,520	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,815	540	1,275	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	710	490	225	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	330	310	25	820	765	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,095	32,550	33,545	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,200	10,985	9,210	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,270	530	1,735	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,270	530	1,740	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,060	1,025	1,035	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	280	70	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,710	745	965	260	110	145
Humanities	3,435	1,425	2,015	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	275	80	195	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	1,055	320	730	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	255	365	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	0	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	345	225	130	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	145	100	50	25	30
54. History	605	345	260	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	240	45	190	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,880	2,515	4,360	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	75	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	530	235	295	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,090	150	935	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	1,070	325	740	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	50	105	20	0	15
42. Psychology	1,165	300	855	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	2,785	1,435	1,350	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	8,180	3,495	4,690	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	180	720	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,270	3,305	3,965	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,575	1,220	1,350	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,385	585	800	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	160	165	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	25	20	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	710	425	285	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	25	80	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,460	1,545	915	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,745	1,225	525	300	200	100
25. Library science	285	60	230	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	380	240	135	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,870	6,015	855	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	380	280	100	85	35	45
14. Engineering	2,305	1,805	505	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,365	145	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	995	940	55	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,035	1,005	30	830	790	40
48. Precision production	645	620	25	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	375	265	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	235	170	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	145	90	510	315	195
Health and related fields	8,430	2,365	6,065	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	705	400	310	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	7,135	1,650	5,480	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	590	320	275	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,095	1,050	1,045	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,280	415	865	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	535	375	160	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	240	20	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	105,575	51,045	54,530	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,405	21,780	21,625	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,170	29,265	32,910	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	51,025	23,665	27,360	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	47,600	22,035	25,565	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	3,425	1,630	1,795	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,145	5,590	5,550	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,905	1,060	845	310	125	185
Philippines	455	125	330	515	180	340
India	1,270	650	615	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,065	630	440	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,125	490	630	20	15	10
France	75	40	30	25	20	10
Other	5,250	2,595	2,655	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,095	32,550	33,545	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,200	10,990	9,210	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,900	21,565	24,335	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	37,515	17,585	19,930	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	35,125	16,440	18,685	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	2,385	1,145	1,240	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,385	3,980	4,405	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	725	640	265	105	160
Philippines	415	110	305	460	155	305
India	970	445	520	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	555	325	235	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	510	20	15	10
France	50	25	20	15	10	0
Other	4,105	1,935	2,175	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	105,570	51,045	54,530	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	64,935	33,325	31,605	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	58,945	30,040	28,905	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	5,980	3,290	2,695	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	40,640	17,715	22,925	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	61.5	65.3	58.0	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	55.8	58.9	53.0	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	9.2	9.9	8.5	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	105,575	51,045	54,525	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,695	16,985	21,710	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	66,875	34,055	32,820	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,665	17,920	14,745	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	34,205	16,135	18,075	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.5	41.7	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,930	33,330	31,605	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,915	1,005	915	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,015	32,330	30,685	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	56,440	28,310	28,125	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,580	4,015	2,560	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,930	33,325	31,600	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,915	1,000	915	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,015	32,325	30,685	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	5,985	3,630	2,350	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,785	3,015	5,765	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,495	3,440	1,055	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	6,160	1,810	4,355	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,750	3,715	6,030	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,300	1,075	1,220	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	15,895	7,140	8,755	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,065	5,725	345	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	750	575	170	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,835	2,200	635	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,930	33,330	31,600	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,915	1,000	915	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,015	32,325	30,690	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	380	215	170	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	85	10	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	275	185	90	300	235	60
23 Construction	3,110	2,820	290	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	5,430	4,075	1,355	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	1,665	1,180	485	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	6,695	3,305	3,385	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,945	1,580	370	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	1,315	660	655	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	3,825	1,745	2,080	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,305	720	590	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,995	2,865	2,125	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	40	25	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,235	1,815	1,415	710	410	295
61 Educational services	7,735	3,165	4,575	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	9,320	2,380	6,940	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,575	790	790	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	5,175	2,335	2,840	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,635	1,125	1,510	870	420	455
91 Public administration	2,230	1,230	995	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,950	30,040	28,910	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	3,735	1,865	1,870	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	340	250	90	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,670	3,935	1,740	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	49,205	23,995	25,210	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,205	23,995	25,210	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,685	20,415	23,270	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,445	930	515	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,960	2,590	1,375	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	120	65	55	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,875	27,930	26,945	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,605	20,025	17,585	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,670	1,485	2,190	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	6,705	2,760	3,950	255	140	115
Walked	5,430	2,740	2,690	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	985	695	290	340	240	95
Other method	475	225	250	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,875	27,925	26,945	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	16,630	7,775	8,855	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	24,920	12,520	12,400	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	8,140	4,590	3,555	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	2,490	1,345	1,140	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	2,695	1,695	1,000	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,875	27,930	26,950	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,280	1,505	775	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,305	4,490	2,820	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,700	6,995	6,705	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,920	6,220	7,690	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,675	3,440	4,235	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,995	5,280	4,720	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,400	35,340	34,065	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	68,670	34,990	33,680	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	68,065	34,665	33,400	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	67,710	34,580	33,135	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	355	85	270	200	70	135
Non-official languages	605	325	280	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	605	330	280	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	50	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	50	20	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	50	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	95	95	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	50	20	30	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	70	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	100	55	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	80	35	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	135	90	20	10	0
Chinese languages	225	135	90	20	10	10
Cantonese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	190	110	75	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	350	380	205	95	110
English and French	250	105	145	65	40	25
English and non-official language	470	240	225	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,400	35,340	34,065	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	66,355	33,980	32,370	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	505	200	310	445	205	250
French	920	350	565	630	280	350
Non-official language	1,570	780	785	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	10	0	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	1,565	780	785	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	20	30	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	121,585	59,205	62,385	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	96,160	46,510	49,650	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	25,425	12,690	12,735	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	15,990	8,155	7,835	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	9,435	4,535	4,900	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	6,220	2,935	3,285	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	5,130	2,390	2,740	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	1,090	540	545	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	3,215	1,600	1,615	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	117,055	56,850	60,200	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	59,115	28,275	30,850	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	57,930	28,580	29,350	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	33,105	16,250	16,855	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	24,830	12,335	12,500	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	15,585	7,660	7,925	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	13,165	6,500	6,670	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	2,420	1,160	1,260	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	9,245	4,670	4,575	895	415	480