Census Profile, 2016 Census
London West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	London West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , London West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : London West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	126,110	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	119,090	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.9	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,144	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,427	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,635.0	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	77.13	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	126,110	59,845	66,265	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	21,405	10,905	10,500	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	6,870	3,515	3,350	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	7,375	3,765	3,610	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	7,160	3,625	3,540	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	82,295	39,100	43,195	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	7,425	3,760	3,665	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	8,370	4,200	4,170	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	7,905	3,795	4,110	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	8,350	3,870	4,480	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	8,000	3,805	4,195	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	7,835	3,725	4,110	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	8,290	3,965	4,325	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	9,235	4,280	4,950	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	8,750	4,030	4,725	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	8,140	3,670	4,470	975	535	440
65 years and over	22,410	9,845	12,565	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	7,520	3,460	4,065	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	5,355	2,435	2,920	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	3,830	1,745	2,090	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	2,815	1,190	1,625	105	50	50
85 years and over	2,880	1,010	1,875	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	1,790	695	1,095	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	870	275	590	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	195	40	160	5	5	5
100 years and over	30	0	25	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	18.2	15.8	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.3	65.2	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	17.8	16.5	19.0	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.8	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	41.0	39.8	42.2	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	41.0	39.4	42.4	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,425	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	28,225	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10,095	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,975	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,225	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	7,740	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,135	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	140	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,425	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	15,520	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	18,070	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	7,750	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	7,285	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,800	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,675	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	104,710	48,945	55,765	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	60,190	29,985	30,205	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	51,625	25,715	25,915	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	8,560	4,270	4,290	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	44,520	18,955	25,560	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	28,475	14,310	14,165	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	3,375	1,300	2,075	405	185	215
Divorced	6,975	2,240	4,735	440	190	255
Widowed	5,685	1,100	4,585	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	35,565	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	17,915	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	7,450	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	7,070	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	3,130	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	35,565	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	29,580	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	25,300	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	4,280	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,980	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	4,835	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	1,145	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,580	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	14,240	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	15,340	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	5,720	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	6,620	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	3,000	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,980	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	3,670	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,730	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	580	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,495	8,765	12,730	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,425	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	34,480	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,825	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,655	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	540	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,410	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	15,520	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,895	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	125,130	59,535	65,595	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	113,220	54,545	58,675	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	70	30	40	60	35	20
English and French	10,290	4,335	5,955	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	1,555	620	935	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	125,125	59,535	65,595	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	121,315	57,920	63,400	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	1,590	705	885	580	340	240
English and French	705	310	390	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	1,515	600	915	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,940	860	1,080	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.4	1.6	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	125,130	59,535	65,595	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	122,710	58,350	64,360	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	98,815	47,110	51,705	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	97,255	46,425	50,825	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	1,560	690	875	595	350	240
Non-official languages	23,900	11,235	12,660	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	15	5	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,865	11,230	12,630	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,290	2,145	2,150	75	60	20
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	105	40	65	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	5	5	0
Somali	95	35	55	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,180	2,095	2,085	60	45	15
Amharic	85	40	45	20	10	5
Arabic	3,835	1,920	1,915	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	85	50	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	30	25	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	85	105	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	0	5	0
Vietnamese	160	70	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	345	125	215	175	65	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	30	5	20	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	245	90	160	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	20	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	295	145	155	20	10	10
Kannada	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	70	75	5	0	0
Tamil	125	60	60	15	10	5
Telugu	20	15	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,275	6,720	7,555	270	145	120
Albanian	245	120	125	0	0	0
Armenian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,605	1,670	1,940	40	30	15
Baltic languages	85	30	50	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,530	1,635	1,895	45	30	15
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	235	115	115	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	20	25	0	5	0
Croatian	250	125	125	0	0	0
Czech	130	60	70	5	0	0
Macedonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Polish	1,405	620	780	15	15	0
Russian	435	200	240	10	5	5
Serbian	340	170	165	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	165	85	80	0	0	0
Slovak	135	55	80	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	255	115	135	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,885	820	1,065	70	40	30
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	70	30	40	5	5	0
Dutch	710	310	400	15	5	5
Frisian	15	5	5	0	0	0
German	975	415	560	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	590	290	300	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,710	1,365	1,345	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,590	790	800	80	40	35
Bengali	145	70	70	25	15	15
Gujarati	285	130	150	5	0	0
Hindi	215	115	100	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	5
Nepali	30	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	130	110	5	5	0
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	25	0	0	5
Urdu	595	295	300	25	15	15
Iranian languages	1,110	565	540	10	5	5
Kurdish	250	130	120	0	5	0
Pashto	95	45	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	760	385	375	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,195	2,445	2,750	60	30	30
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	875	460	420	5	5	5
Portuguese	865	400	465	5	5	0
Romanian	330	150	175	10	0	5
Spanish	3,110	1,435	1,685	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	35	50	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	920	415	500	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	165	75	90	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	15	10	5
Swahili	30	10	20	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	5	15	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	20	10	10
American Sign Language	25	15	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,505	1,115	1,395	50	20	30
Chinese languages	2,495	1,105	1,390	50	20	30
Cantonese	655	285	370	15	5	10
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,640	720	915	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	10	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	55	45	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Burmese	0	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	0	0	5
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	90	80	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	125	65	60	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	505	230	275	20	10	5
Estonian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	40	10	25	5	5	5
Hungarian	440	205	235	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,420	1,185	1,235	735	370	365
English and French	360	150	205	25	10	15
English and non-official language	1,910	970	940	685	355	335
French and non-official language	60	30	30	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	90	35	50	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	125,130	59,535	65,590	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	120,000	57,090	62,910	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	108,590	51,725	56,860	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	108,060	51,490	56,570	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	530	240	290	345	190	155
Non-official languages	11,415	5,370	6,050	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,410	5,365	6,045	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,290	1,115	1,175	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	50	20	25	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	45	20	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,240	1,095	1,150	25	15	10
Amharic	35	15	20	15	5	5
Arabic	2,135	1,040	1,095	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	35	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	45	55	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	30	45	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	15	10	5
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tamil	50	20	25	15	10	5
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,055	2,850	3,205	85	50	35
Albanian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,510	740	775	10	5	5
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,495	735	765	10	5	5
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Czech	40	20	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	595	275	320	5	0	0
Russian	240	120	120	5	0	0
Serbian	185	95	85	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Slovak	50	25	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	30	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	70	5	5	5
Afrikaans	5	0	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	10	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	85	35	50	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	255	115	140	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,510	745	765	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	830	405	430	45	25	20
Bengali	80	40	40	20	15	10
Gujarati	150	70	80	0	0	0
Hindi	85	45	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	10	5	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	60	55	0	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	340	160	180	15	5	5
Iranian languages	680	340	340	5	5	0
Kurdish	145	75	70	0	0	0
Pashto	50	25	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	485	245	245	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,540	1,145	1,395	25	15	10
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	165	70	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	270	130	140	0	0	0
Romanian	145	75	75	0	5	0
Spanish	1,955	870	1,085	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	695	320	380	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	35	20	15
American Sign Language	20	15	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	15	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,695	765	925	15	5	10
Chinese languages	1,690	760	925	15	5	10
Cantonese	360	155	205	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,205	540	665	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	50	40	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	40	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	65	25	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	160	80	75	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,125	2,445	2,685	610	305	305
English and French	205	80	120	20	10	10
English and non-official language	4,765	2,300	2,465	585	290	295
French and non-official language	35	15	25	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	130	55	75	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	125,130	59,535	65,590	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	110,420	52,665	57,755	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	5,295	2,550	2,750	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	1,540	620	920	240	130	110
Non-official language	7,595	3,570	4,025	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	65	25	40	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	7,535	3,545	3,990	435	215	220
English and French	70	35	40	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	35	35	20	15	10
French and non-official language	140	70	75	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,310	48,490	54,820	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,000	46,375	52,625	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,632	42,641	32,195	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,020	46,375	52,645	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,065	37,884	29,325	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,325	42,545	46,780	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,216	41,795	30,035	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,050	31,150	40,900	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,238	2,924	6,242	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,400	35,940	36,460	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,027	39,411	31,781	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,435	48,600	54,830	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,160	46,510	52,650	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,816	55,188	41,304	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,185	46,515	52,670	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,693	44,917	35,080	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,680	42,790	46,890	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,802	54,861	39,448	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,370	31,435	40,930	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,523	6,982	7,939	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,510	35,850	36,665	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,644	51,784	39,641	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,435	48,600	54,835	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,920	18,315	16,605	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,933	60,682	52,832	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,828	72,122	58,886	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.6	91.8	84.9	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.7	72.7	66.1	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.4	8.3	15.1	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,310	48,490	54,815	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	4,305	2,115	2,190	1,495	830	665
With total income	99,000	46,375	52,625	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.6	96.0	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,870	6,145	7,720	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	15,790	6,255	9,535	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	12,860	5,165	7,695	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	10,385	4,455	5,930	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	10,015	4,435	5,580	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	8,050	3,900	4,155	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	6,730	3,470	3,260	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	5,090	2,720	2,365	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	3,830	2,080	1,750	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	3,790	1,935	1,855	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	8,585	5,805	2,780	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	5,870	3,800	2,070	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	2,720	2,005	715	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,310	48,495	54,815	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	4,285	2,115	2,170	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	99,020	46,380	52,645	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.6	96.0	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,365	6,255	8,110	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	16,525	6,575	9,955	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	14,795	6,065	8,730	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	12,665	5,520	7,145	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	11,650	5,400	6,250	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	8,780	4,560	4,225	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	6,250	3,375	2,870	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	5,265	2,780	2,485	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	8,735	5,845	2,885	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	1,800	1,180	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	1,205	600	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	3,955	2,845	1,110	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,305	48,490	54,820	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	30,905	12,550	18,355	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	72,405	35,940	36,465	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	70.1	74.1	66.5	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,620	5,290	5,335	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	5,780	2,605	3,175	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	9,150	4,105	5,050	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	7,265	3,280	3,990	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	6,655	2,860	3,790	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	6,685	2,950	3,735	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	5,455	2,690	2,760	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	4,610	2,380	2,230	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	1,945	1,665	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	12,575	7,830	4,745	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	3,030	1,600	1,430	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	3,180	1,640	1,545	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	6,360	4,590	1,770	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,425	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,369	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,696	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,520	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,599	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,374	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	36,910	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,919	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,303	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,485	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,347	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,015	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,445	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,404	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,594	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,035	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,259	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,790	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,425	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	980	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,400	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,880	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,190	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,980	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,130	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,160	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,240	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,220	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,095	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,755	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,470	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,115	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,920	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,240	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,440	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,890	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,440	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,470	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,430	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,020	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	680	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,415	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,475	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,260	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,470	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,590	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,760	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,645	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,700	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,285	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,995	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,450	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,790	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,905	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,315	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,275	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,310	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,490	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,070	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,150	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,585	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,082	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,664	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,410	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,559	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,193	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,720	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,237	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,558	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,580	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,365	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,607	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,510	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,279	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,714	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,555	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,593	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,235	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,650	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,851	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,065	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,430	8,000	11,430	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,338	34,109	34,449	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,108	30,702	31,260	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,365	8,110	11,260	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,921	45,309	42,922	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,832	37,241	36,538	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,670	59,380	65,295	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	58,180	26,780	31,395	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	13,110	6,045	7,070	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	11,315	4,925	6,395	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	11,220	5,155	6,065	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	11,130	5,215	5,920	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	11,390	5,440	5,950	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	66,495	32,600	33,900	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	12,050	5,785	6,265	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	12,955	6,230	6,725	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	13,540	6,650	6,885	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	14,405	7,095	7,310	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	13,545	6,835	6,710	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,675	59,380	65,295	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	25,700	13,115	12,580	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	8,335	4,280	4,060	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	77,645	36,695	40,950	0	0	0
65 years and over	21,330	9,565	11,760	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,930	8,450	10,485	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,115	2,560	2,550	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,710	865	845	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	11,575	5,115	6,460	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,240	770	1,470	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.2	14.2	16.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	19.5	20.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	20.5	20.2	20.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	13.9	15.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	10.5	8.1	12.5	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,845	5,040	5,800	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,690	1,360	1,335	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	950	475	480	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,630	3,475	4,150	0	0	0
65 years and over	520	210	310	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.5	8.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.1	11.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.5	10.1	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.2	2.6	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,955	59,575	65,380	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	123,445	58,950	64,490	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	123,355	58,915	64,440	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	10,395	4,435	5,965	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	29,825	14,140	15,685	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	115	25	85	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	50	10	40	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	10	35	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	45	10	35	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	65	15	50	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	60	15	40	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,715	14,115	15,600	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,380	2,755	2,625	120	80	40
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	15	40	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	50	15	35	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,305	2,720	2,580	85	60	30
Amharic	105	55	45	20	20	0
Arabic	4,940	2,520	2,420	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	120	75	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	50	30	10	10	10
Maltese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	40	30	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	70	115	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	50	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	465	185	285	215	80	130
Bikol	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	45	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	10	30	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	35	40	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	360	135	230	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	35	35	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	180	190	20	10	10
Kannada	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	165	80	80	20	15	0
Telugu	55	20	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,600	8,790	9,810	565	290	275
Albanian	275	115	160	10	0	0
Armenian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,515	2,255	2,265	75	40	35
Baltic languages	105	65	45	0	0	0
Latvian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,415	2,190	2,220	75	45	35
Belarusan	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	375	195	185	0	10	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	10	10	0
Croatian	445	235	205	0	0	0
Czech	170	90	75	0	10	0
Macedonian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Polish	1,655	810	845	25	15	10
Russian	770	375	395	35	15	20
Serbian	600	320	285	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Slovak	220	105	115	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	50	70	0	0	0
Ukrainian	350	155	195	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	20	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,660	1,195	1,465	150	70	75
Afrikaans	50	25	25	15	10	10
Danish	95	35	65	15	0	0
Dutch	785	315	470	15	0	10
Frisian	15	0	15	0	0	0
German	1,685	800	885	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Swedish	70	30	30	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	870	445	425	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,535	1,660	1,870	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	2,230	1,020	1,205	95	50	40
Bengali	175	85	95	30	15	15
Gujarati	315	130	190	10	0	0
Hindi	760	350	405	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	20	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	515	250	265	15	10	10
Sindhi	55	25	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	40	60	0	0	10
Urdu	895	430	470	35	20	15
Iranian languages	1,380	690	695	10	10	0
Kurdish	270	135	140	0	0	0
Pashto	150	90	60	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,065	525	545	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,260	3,375	3,885	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,395	655	740	40	20	20
Portuguese	1,110	495	620	10	10	0
Romanian	390	210	175	10	0	0
Spanish	4,540	2,075	2,460	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	215	95	125	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,070	510	565	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	395	200	195	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	95	50	45	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	0	10
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	15	20	15	0
Swahili	105	40	65	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	35	45	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	70	50	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	75	105	135	60	75
American Sign Language	105	40	65	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,645	1,185	1,460	80	40	40
Chinese languages	2,635	1,175	1,455	75	40	40
Cantonese	865	375	490	25	10	15
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,985	860	1,125	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	20	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	50	30	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	10
Lao	30	20	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	230	120	110	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	55	35	20	0	0	0
Turkish	165	75	85	10	10	0
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	635	305	325	20	10	10
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	45	20	20	10	10	0
Hungarian	565	275	290	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,955	59,575	65,385	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	117,065	55,890	61,170	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,465	12,525	11,945	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	92,595	43,370	49,225	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,890	3,675	4,215	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,950	59,575	65,380	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	95,995	45,825	50,170	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,950	12,800	14,145	915	485	435
Before 1981	8,475	4,035	4,440	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	3,160	1,495	1,660	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	4,650	2,275	2,380	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	6,910	3,205	3,700	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	3,345	1,555	1,790	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	3,570	1,650	1,915	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,750	1,790	1,960	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,005	945	1,065	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,950	12,805	14,150	920	485	430
Under 5 years	3,255	1,625	1,630	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	5,730	2,865	2,865	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	5,290	2,365	2,925	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	10,605	4,935	5,675	435	225	215
45 years and over	2,060	1,010	1,050	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,950	12,805	14,145	920	485	430
Americas	5,095	2,325	2,770	160	75	85
Brazil	90	45	50	0	0	0
Colombia	1,700	760	935	0	0	0
El Salvador	320	140	175	0	0	0
Guyana	170	70	100	10	0	0
Haiti	25	0	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	260	130	135	25	10	15
Mexico	195	75	115	0	10	0
Peru	45	15	30	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	245	105	145	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,420	655	770	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	625	320	305	45	25	25
Europe	10,940	5,345	5,595	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	515	255	255	0	0	0
Croatia	340	180	165	0	0	0
France	95	55	35	10	0	10
Germany	635	300	335	25	15	10
Greece	360	195	170	0	0	0
Hungary	310	155	155	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	220	125	95	0	0	0
Italy	560	320	235	10	0	10
Netherlands	665	335	330	10	0	0
Poland	1,155	555	600	15	10	0
Portugal	500	255	245	0	10	0
Romania	375	210	165	10	0	0
Russian Federation	150	85	65	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	240	130	110	10	0	0
Ukraine	190	80	110	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,365	1,515	1,845	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,275	600	675	30	15	10
Africa	1,865	875	990	190	110	80
Algeria	45	20	25	0	0	0
Egypt	435	215	220	0	0	0
Ethiopia	90	45	40	20	10	10
Kenya	90	45	45	0	0	10
Morocco	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	110	60	55	30	10	15
Somalia	45	15	35	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	180	90	90	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	840	375	470	105	60	40
Asia	8,940	4,200	4,740	370	175	195
Afghanistan	330	165	165	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	50	60	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,150	470	680	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	135	175	10	10	0
India	885	425	455	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	535	260	280	10	0	0
Iraq	895	420	480	0	0	0
Japan	65	15	50	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	805	385	420	10	0	10
Lebanon	445	250	200	15	15	0
Pakistan	555	285	270	30	15	15
Philippines	395	145	255	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	155	70	85	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	595	285	305	0	0	0
Taiwan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	100	40	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,555	785	770	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	65	50	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,750	1,790	1,960	165	75	90
Americas	780	345	440	35	15	15
Brazil	25	15	10	0	0	0
Colombia	290	115	175	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	10	0	0	10
Jamaica	20	15	10	0	10	0
Mexico	30	15	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	230	115	115	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	120	45	75	10	10	0
Europe	290	185	110	10	0	10
France	15	10	10	10	0	0
Germany	10	10	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	15	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	65	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	110	70	35	10	0	0
Africa	405	180	225	45	25	20
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	25	20	15	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	15	0	10	10	10	0
Egypt	135	65	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	30	20	15	10	10	0
Somalia	20	10	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	125	50	75	0	0	0
Asia	2,255	1,075	1,180	75	30	45
Afghanistan	65	40	30	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	265	120	150	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	170	75	100	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	60	70	0	0	0
Iraq	410	180	230	0	0	0
Israel	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	125	90	0	0	0
Lebanon	70	40	25	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	90	50	40	0	0	0
Philippines	70	30	45	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	85	50	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	20	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	365	165	200	0	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	55	30	25	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	175	70	110	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,955	59,575	65,385	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	29,720	14,170	15,555	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,135	13,230	13,910	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	68,095	32,175	35,920	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	18,720	8,870	9,845	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,480	4,195	4,285	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,840	1,980	860	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,645	2,215	3,430	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,015	1,530	2,485	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,995	3,055	2,940	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	225	90	135	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,950	59,575	65,380	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,725	1,230	1,495	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,635	1,190	1,445	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,975	825	1,155	190	90	100
Métis	630	350	280	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	10	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	30	35	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	122,225	58,335	63,890	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,950	59,570	65,380	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,305	520	785	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	123,645	59,055	64,595	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,950	59,570	65,380	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	695	280	410	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	680	275	410	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	620	235	385	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	60	40	20	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,300	1,510	1,790	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,285	1,505	1,780	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,470	1,100	1,365	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	795	395	400	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	0	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,960	57,785	63,175	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,955	59,575	65,385	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,925	10,540	11,385	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,365	1,590	1,775	115	60	55
Chinese	3,180	1,395	1,780	75	30	45
Black	2,980	1,510	1,470	330	180	150
Filipino	720	305	420	230	95	135
Latin American	2,955	1,385	1,565	40	20	20
Arab	4,625	2,385	2,240	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	360	155	205	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,305	635	665	10	0	10
Korean	1,195	575	620	10	10	10
Japanese	265	110	155	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	410	215	200	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	570	280	295	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	103,030	49,035	53,995	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,955	59,570	65,380	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	3,990	1,790	2,205	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,115	1,340	1,770	690	345	350
Inuit	25	15	0	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	875	440	435	185	95	95
Other North American origins	31,790	15,215	16,580	1,815	960	860
Acadian	140	65	75	105	50	55
American	1,715	785	930	230	120	110
Canadian	30,605	14,625	15,980	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	45	30	15	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	15	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	91,840	43,515	48,325	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	64,470	30,325	34,150	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	39,010	18,220	20,785	1,625	825	800
Irish	27,490	12,580	14,905	1,745	895	850
Manx	45	35	10	10	0	0
Scottish	28,620	13,595	15,025	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	2,610	1,215	1,395	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,710	2,155	2,555	355	200	150
French origins	11,940	5,310	6,630	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,920	5,305	6,620	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	24,380	11,540	12,840	975	470	505
Austrian	855	435	420	35	25	15
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,080	460	625	30	20	15
Dutch	8,200	3,860	4,345	190	90	105
Flemish	100	50	50	0	0	0
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	15,515	7,400	8,115	745	355	390
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	680	280	395	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,075	1,415	1,660	675	335	340
Danish	820	410	405	290	145	150
Finnish	545	225	320	50	25	25
Icelandic	105	60	40	30	10	25
Norwegian	715	340	370	145	70	80
Swedish	885	370	520	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	225	90	135	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	13,865	6,695	7,170	515	260	255
Bulgarian	125	30	90	10	10	0
Byelorussian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Czech	515	275	240	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	165	95	70	0	0	0
Estonian	95	35	60	10	0	0
Hungarian	2,225	1,100	1,125	45	20	25
Latvian	160	75	85	10	0	10
Lithuanian	380	170	215	0	0	0
Moldovan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,310	2,585	2,725	145	90	55
Romanian	925	460	470	20	10	15
Russian	1,430	710	715	100	60	40
Slovak	575	255	320	15	10	0
Ukrainian	3,915	1,900	2,015	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	20	30	15	15
Southern European origins	14,805	7,380	7,425	420	215	205
Albanian	320	140	185	10	0	0
Bosnian	510	275	235	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	800	415	390	10	10	0
Cypriot	45	20	25	0	0	0
Greek	1,760	850	905	20	10	0
Italian	6,700	3,395	3,305	175	95	85
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Maltese	460	240	225	0	10	0
Montenegrin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,375	1,155	1,220	115	60	55
Serbian	805	435	375	0	0	10
Sicilian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	350	185	165	0	0	0
Spanish	1,445	660	785	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	315	165	150	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	20	15	10	0	0
Other European origins	565	285	285	345	190	155
Basque	10	10	10	0	0	0
Jewish	265	145	120	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	260	110	145	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	1,955	970	985	95	50	45
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	190	110	80	10	10	0
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	85	50	35	0	0	0
Dominican	45	25	20	10	0	0
Grenadian	50	15	35	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	35	10	0	0
Jamaican	865	400	460	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	320	175	140	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	200	80	120	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	60	45	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,005	1,875	2,130	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	15	40	10	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	110	55	50	0	0	0
Chilean	45	15	30	10	0	0
Colombian	2,110	995	1,115	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	105	55	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	295	135	165	10	0	0
Hispanic	55	20	35	10	0	10
Honduran	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mexican	400	200	195	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	105	45	60	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Salvadorean	345	160	190	10	10	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	85	30	50	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	70	45	10	0	0
African origins	3,330	1,740	1,595	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	530	260	270	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	80	40	40	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	215	120	95	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	45	45	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	35	45	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	10	0	10	0	0
North African origins	1,260	675	580	30	15	10
Algerian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	10	0	10	0
Coptic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	680	360	325	15	0	10
Libyan	155	75	80	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	10	20	10	10	0
Sudanese	265	160	105	0	10	0
Tunisian	40	25	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	855	440	415	80	60	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	65	45	0	10	0
Ethiopian	190	85	110	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	20	25	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	110	45	60	10	0	0
South African	235	135	100	10	0	0
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	15	15	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	25	20	0	0	10
Other African origins	730	380	350	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	85	40	50	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	650	350	305	240	120	120
Asian origins	16,645	7,885	8,760	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,140	3,590	3,550	100	60	40
Afghan	515	255	255	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,060	540	525	10	10	0
Armenian	100	55	50	10	0	0
Assyrian	90	60	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	745	355	385	20	15	0
Iraqi	780	390	390	10	0	0
Israeli	45	20	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	295	170	125	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	10
Kurd	305	160	140	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,285	670	615	40	20	15
Palestinian	1,025	490	535	0	0	0
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Syrian	785	350	435	0	0	0
Tajik	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	385	195	190	15	10	10
Turkmen	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	10	30	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	380	205	180	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,515	1,675	1,840	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	80	45	35	20	10	10
Bengali	100	40	65	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,340	1,080	1,255	65	35	35
Goan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	30	20	15	0	0	0
Pakistani	725	370	360	15	10	0
Punjabi	120	60	60	10	0	0
Sinhalese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	175	85	90	10	0	10
Tamil	45	25	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	90	105	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,240	2,740	3,500	385	155	225
Burmese	30	10	15	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	45	50	0	0	0
Chinese	3,500	1,500	2,005	115	50	70
Filipino	855	365	485	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	55	65	10	0	0
Japanese	310	130	180	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,210	585	625	10	0	0
Laotian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	30	15	10	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	195	80	115	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	10	15	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	15	10	10	0
Oceania origins	260	130	130	15	0	0
Australian	145	80	65	10	0	0
New Zealander	75	30	45	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	45	20	25	0	0	0
Fijian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	20	20	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,485	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	34,320	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	18,165	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,485	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	8,470	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	44,010	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,480	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	6,415	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,675	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,630	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,635	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,485	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,265	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	6,650	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	7,555	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	7,010	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	19,010	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,485	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,820	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,485	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	50,655	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	1,825	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,485	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	11,505	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,865	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,545	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,595	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,260	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,580	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,130	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,480	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,985	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,495	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,485	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,615	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,030	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	835	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,480	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,570	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,545	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,700	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,415	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,205	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,935	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,585	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	1,530	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,430	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,550	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,880	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,150	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,310	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.0	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.9	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,202	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,297	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,975	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,796	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,160	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	920	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	981	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,430	48,600	54,835	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,470	6,755	6,715	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,575	13,060	13,515	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,385	28,785	34,595	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,010	3,335	1,675	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,505	1,430	1,075	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,505	1,905	600	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,490	10,200	14,290	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,030	950	1,085	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,855	14,300	17,550	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	20,255	8,610	11,650	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,440	1,075	1,365	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,235	700	535	25	10	15
Master's degree	6,315	2,920	3,400	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,605	1,000	600	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,480	31,005	35,480	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,135	2,190	1,945	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,195	7,365	6,830	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,155	21,450	26,705	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,280	2,170	1,110	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,720	1,000	715	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,560	1,165	390	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,390	7,775	10,610	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,395	660	730	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,090	10,840	14,250	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	15,760	6,580	9,180	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,835	755	1,075	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	950	465	490	25	10	15
Master's degree	5,245	2,285	2,960	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,305	760	550	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,430	48,600	54,830	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,050	19,815	20,235	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	4,305	1,090	3,210	1,005	290	715
13. Education	4,300	1,090	3,210	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,585	1,170	1,415	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	485	360	125	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,105	820	1,290	160	85	75
Humanities	4,480	1,775	2,705	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	375	90	285	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	1,315	405	915	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	890	345	545	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	0	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	365	180	180	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	365	215	150	40	30	10
54. History	855	505	355	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	275	30	245	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,540	3,250	6,290	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	0	80	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	295	335	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,565	90	1,475	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	1,410	495	915	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	45	90	25	0	25
42. Psychology	1,675	405	1,270	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	4,025	1,905	2,125	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	12,370	5,460	6,910	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,325	280	1,045	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,020	5,175	5,840	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,880	1,470	1,410	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,360	695	660	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	545	245	305	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	0	55	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	790	485	305	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	45	85	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,635	1,765	870	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,855	1,430	420	140	90	50
25. Library science	315	65	245	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	440	265	180	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,125	8,240	890	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	450	315	135	45	30	15
14. Engineering	2,470	2,015	455	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,145	1,945	200	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,650	1,620	30	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,480	1,460	20	365	350	15
48. Precision production	935	885	50	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	825	505	320	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	550	350	200	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	155	125	195	150	50
Health and related fields	11,540	2,585	8,955	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,185	615	575	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	9,925	1,730	8,190	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	430	240	190	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,065	1,475	1,595	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,700	420	1,275	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	955	675	280	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	345	35	505	465	40
Other	25	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	20	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,480	31,000	35,480	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,330	9,550	8,775	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	2,885	710	2,175	905	260	650
13. Education	2,880	705	2,180	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,040	920	1,120	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	355	260	95	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,680	655	1,030	140	75	70
Humanities	3,200	1,185	2,015	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	290	65	225	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	925	265	660	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	605	215	385	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	140	140	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	135	115	30	25	10
54. History	645	355	295	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	175	0	165	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,595	2,540	5,055	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	10	70	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	520	240	280	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,280	75	1,205	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	1,165	355	810	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	40	80	25	10	20
42. Psychology	1,265	305	960	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	3,175	1,525	1,650	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	9,535	4,095	5,440	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,085	185	900	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,425	3,905	4,515	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,250	1,105	1,150	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,105	540	570	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	420	175	245	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	0	55	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	610	370	235	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	20	50	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,220	1,505	715	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,640	1,270	370	135	85	50
25. Library science	245	60	185	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	305	170	140	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,750	6,000	740	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	385	270	115	45	25	15
14. Engineering	1,940	1,550	395	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,555	1,395	160	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,125	1,110	15	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,070	1,050	15	305	290	10
48. Precision production	665	625	45	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	615	360	255	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	240	155	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	120	100	175	135	45
Health and related fields	8,670	1,910	6,760	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	925	465	465	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	7,400	1,280	6,120	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	345	165	175	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,375	1,120	1,255	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	310	975	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	800	540	255	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	255	15	445	410	35
Other	25	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,435	48,600	54,830	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,045	19,815	20,230	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,380	28,785	34,600	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	53,660	23,960	29,695	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	50,455	22,460	28,000	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	3,200	1,500	1,700	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,725	4,820	4,900	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,775	975	795	120	60	55
Philippines	190	55	135	135	45	85
India	510	245	265	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,125	605	520	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	465	195	270	10	0	0
France	70	40	25	10	0	0
Other	5,590	2,710	2,880	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,480	31,000	35,480	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,325	9,550	8,775	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,155	21,450	26,705	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	40,800	17,985	22,815	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	38,605	16,930	21,665	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	2,195	1,050	1,145	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,355	3,465	3,890	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,295	675	615	105	55	45
Philippines	155	45	110	120	40	80
India	430	195	230	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	265	265	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	170	230	10	0	0
France	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other	4,490	2,075	2,410	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,435	48,600	54,835	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	66,280	32,950	33,335	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	61,705	30,640	31,070	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	4,575	2,305	2,265	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	37,150	15,655	21,500	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	64.1	67.8	60.8	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	59.7	63.0	56.7	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.0	6.8	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,435	48,600	54,830	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,795	14,790	20,010	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	68,635	33,810	34,825	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,595	18,775	16,825	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,035	15,040	18,000	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.6	42.6	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,280	32,945	33,335	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	705	790	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	64,780	32,235	32,540	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	57,595	27,710	29,890	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,185	4,530	2,650	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,280	32,950	33,335	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	705	790	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	64,780	32,240	32,540	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	7,255	4,215	3,040	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,290	3,180	7,110	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,190	3,335	855	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	6,050	1,400	4,650	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,155	3,495	6,660	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,130	930	1,200	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	15,365	7,215	8,145	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,505	6,175	330	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	705	605	100	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,140	1,685	455	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,280	32,945	33,335	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,500	705	790	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	64,780	32,240	32,540	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	250	160	90	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	75	15	595	440	160
22 Utilities	350	250	95	285	240	40
23 Construction	3,665	3,195	465	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	4,815	3,585	1,230	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	2,060	1,510	555	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	7,650	3,595	4,055	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,015	1,650	370	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,390	715	675	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	4,225	1,900	2,325	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,295	660	635	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,785	2,790	1,995	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	0	35	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,910	1,770	1,140	385	245	135
61 Educational services	7,595	2,735	4,860	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	9,970	2,090	7,880	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,505	785	720	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	4,530	2,110	2,415	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,640	1,025	1,615	460	255	205
91 Public administration	3,000	1,635	1,365	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,705	30,640	31,065	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	4,615	2,380	2,235	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	360	270	90	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,095	4,415	1,675	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	50,645	23,580	27,065	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,645	23,580	27,065	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,580	19,725	24,855	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,695	1,010	685	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,220	2,755	1,470	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	150	100	50	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,735	28,000	28,740	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,530	22,495	22,040	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,115	1,690	2,425	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	4,325	1,935	2,385	105	50	50
Walked	2,560	1,105	1,455	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	665	490	175	20	15	10
Other method	535	280	255	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,740	27,995	28,740	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	14,845	6,255	8,590	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	27,445	13,265	14,180	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	9,310	5,130	4,180	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	2,325	1,395	930	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	2,805	1,950	860	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,735	27,995	28,740	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,345	1,680	660	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,940	4,705	3,235	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,910	7,735	8,170	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,360	5,955	8,405	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,995	3,035	3,960	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,185	4,880	4,310	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,520	34,835	35,695	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	69,935	34,575	35,360	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	69,520	34,335	35,185	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	69,055	34,205	34,845	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	470	125	340	70	40	35
Non-official languages	410	245	170	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	240	170	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	30	10	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	30	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	65	65	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	65	30	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	105	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages	175	110	70	0	0	0
Cantonese	70	45	25	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	55	35	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	595	255	340	285	145	140
English and French	165	55	110	15	10	10
English and non-official language	415	195	220	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,525	34,830	35,695	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	67,715	33,640	34,075	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	550	210	340	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	820	270	550	355	210	140
Non-official language	1,360	685	675	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	10	10	0	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	1,355	675	675	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	30	45	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,520	58,855	64,670	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	105,750	50,570	55,180	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	17,775	8,280	9,495	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	11,995	5,655	6,335	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	5,780	2,630	3,155	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	4,375	1,985	2,390	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	3,575	1,600	1,975	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	805	390	415	990	480	510
External migrants	1,400	640	765	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	117,865	55,900	61,960	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	69,270	33,015	36,250	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	48,595	22,880	25,715	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	31,505	14,945	16,560	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	17,090	7,930	9,155	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	12,130	5,600	6,520	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	10,155	4,690	5,465	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	1,975	910	1,055	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	4,965	2,330	2,630	185	80	105