Census Profile, 2016 Census
Markham--Stouffville [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Markham--Stouffville Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Markham--Stouffville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Markham--Stouffville [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	126,064	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,780	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.8	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,171	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,298	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	446.1	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	282.59	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	126,065	61,415	64,650	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	24,995	12,735	12,260	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	7,970	4,065	3,905	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	8,810	4,500	4,315	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	8,210	4,170	4,035	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	81,990	39,935	42,055	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	7,600	3,885	3,720	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	6,925	3,625	3,300	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	6,255	3,120	3,135	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	7,900	3,685	4,215	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	9,225	4,235	4,990	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	10,085	4,940	5,145	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	9,465	4,635	4,830	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	9,195	4,505	4,685	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	8,145	3,925	4,225	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	7,195	3,380	3,815	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	19,080	8,740	10,340	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	6,500	3,095	3,405	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	4,625	2,220	2,405	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,295	1,570	1,725	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,360	1,030	1,330	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,305	825	1,475	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,450	550	900	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	645	225	420	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	185	40	140	215	45	175
100 years and over	25	5	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.7	19.0	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.0	65.1	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	15.1	14.2	16.0	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.3	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	39.3	38.5	40.2	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	40.1	39.4	40.7	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,295	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	28,395	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	945	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,955	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,710	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	5,720	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,165	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,345	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,295	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	5,485	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	10,920	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	7,860	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	9,695	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	6,335	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,890	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,070	48,680	52,395	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	65,900	32,855	33,045	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	61,485	30,650	30,835	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	4,420	2,200	2,215	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	35,175	15,825	19,350	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	24,230	12,825	11,405	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	1,985	730	1,255	1,775	815	960
Divorced	4,005	1,375	2,625	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	4,955	890	4,065	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,480	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	13,725	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	8,755	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	10,390	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,605	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,480	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	32,205	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	29,995	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	2,210	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,275	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,410	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	865	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,205	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	11,275	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	20,930	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	7,390	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	10,025	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	3,520	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,275	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,455	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,365	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,835	4,195	6,635	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,295	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	31,960	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,320	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,645	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,205	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,130	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	5,490	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	125,015	61,095	63,915	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	110,925	55,200	55,720	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	65	25	35	30	15	10
English and French	8,585	3,630	4,955	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	5,445	2,240	3,200	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	125,015	61,095	63,920	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	117,545	57,945	59,600	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,205	540	665	960	495	475
English and French	890	405	485	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	5,375	2,210	3,165	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,650	745	910	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.4	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	125,015	61,100	63,915	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	120,095	58,720	61,375	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	69,455	34,590	34,860	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	68,350	34,105	34,245	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,100	485	615	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	50,645	24,125	26,520	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,645	24,125	26,515	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,305	655	650	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,270	635	635	185	110	80
Amharic	35	15	20	5	0	0
Arabic	1,140	570	570	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	440	205	235	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	5	0	0
Vietnamese	420	200	220	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,395	950	1,445	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	65	25	40	90	35	55
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	20	10	10
Ilocano	60	20	40	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	55	55	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,065	815	1,260	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	5
Creole languages	100	50	50	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	35	40	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	6,920	3,355	3,570	120	55	60
Kannada	45	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	315	160	155	95	45	50
Tamil	6,360	3,075	3,285	5	0	5
Telugu	200	95	110	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,485	8,020	8,460	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	70	35	40	10	5	0
Armenian	445	230	220	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,175	1,035	1,140	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Latvian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,125	1,015	1,110	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Bulgarian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	25	30	20	15
Czech	65	35	35	35	15	20
Macedonian	795	395	405	0	0	0
Polish	415	195	220	135	70	70
Russian	410	180	225	125	55	65
Serbian	115	65	55	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	45	10	30	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	110	50	60	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,025	480	550	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	15	5	5	90	45	45
Danish	30	15	10	65	40	25
Dutch	220	110	110	250	125	125
Frisian	5	5	0	10	0	5
German	735	330	400	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	45	20	30
Swedish	15	5	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,235	610	620	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	7,115	3,480	3,640	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	6,150	2,990	3,165	570	305	265
Bengali	280	140	140	20	15	5
Gujarati	1,445	710	735	70	45	25
Hindi	815	395	415	70	35	35
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	5	5	5
Marathi	95	45	50	5	5	5
Nepali	25	10	10	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	480	505	145	75	70
Sindhi	180	95	80	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	100	30	15	20
Urdu	2,105	1,005	1,095	190	105	90
Iranian languages	940	475	460	40	25	15
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pashto	95	50	45	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	830	420	415	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,400	2,155	2,250	495	240	255
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	2,575	1,290	1,285	30	15	15
Portuguese	465	225	240	35	15	20
Romanian	350	155	200	65	30	35
Spanish	1,000	480	520	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	40	85	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	445	195	250	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	45	60	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5	10	5	5
Swahili	25	10	15	5	5	5
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,740	10,335	11,410	265	120	145
Chinese languages	21,720	10,325	11,400	255	115	140
Cantonese	14,245	6,845	7,395	105	55	50
Hakka	410	180	225	5	5	0
Mandarin	6,320	2,955	3,365	125	45	75
Min Dong	10	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	320	150	165	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	80	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	125	150	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Burmese	20	5	15	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	35	45	20	20
Lao	25	10	20	35	20	15
Thai	25	10	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	75	60	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	85	50	35	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	365	160	200	55	25	30
Estonian	40	20	20	5	0	5
Finnish	95	40	55	5	5	5
Hungarian	225	105	125	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,920	2,380	2,535	1,215	605	605
English and French	320	140	175	145	70	80
English and non-official language	4,390	2,140	2,250	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	85	40	40	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	120	60	65	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	125,015	61,100	63,915	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	113,830	55,655	58,175	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	85,030	41,900	43,125	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	84,560	41,690	42,870	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	470	215	255	205	105	105
Non-official languages	28,805	13,755	15,050	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,805	13,755	15,055	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	505	240	265	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	485	230	255	115	65	45
Amharic	10	0	5	0	5	0
Arabic	450	210	235	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	150	70	80	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	810	360	450	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	15	10	5
Ilocano	10	10	10	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	720	320	400	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	25	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,325	2,025	2,305	65	30	30
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	70	70	60	30	30
Tamil	4,090	1,900	2,185	0	0	0
Telugu	80	40	45	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,260	2,975	3,285	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	20	10	10	10	5	0
Armenian	200	105	90	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	725	360	370	290	140	150
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	725	360	365	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	0	20	15	5
Czech	15	5	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	255	125	135	0	0	0
Polish	155	80	75	20	5	15
Russian	215	105	110	40	20	25
Serbian	20	10	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	15	10	5	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	50	55	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	85	40	40	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	335	160	175	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,515	1,670	1,850	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	3,025	1,430	1,595	320	165	155
Bengali	155	75	80	5	5	5
Gujarati	785	365	410	50	30	20
Hindi	320	150	160	30	15	15
Kashmiri	10	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	40	20	20	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	545	250	295	80	35	45
Sindhi	65	30	30	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	50	20	10	10
Urdu	1,005	480	525	115	60	55
Iranian languages	475	230	245	15	5	10
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	60	25	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	415	200	215	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,360	630	735	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	590	265	330	5	0	0
Portuguese	95	45	50	0	0	5
Romanian	165	75	95	20	10	10
Spanish	500	245	255	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	25	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	125	125	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,200	7,810	8,390	140	70	70
Chinese languages	16,190	7,810	8,390	140	70	70
Cantonese	10,605	5,090	5,510	65	40	35
Hakka	180	85	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,015	2,440	2,570	60	20	35
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	45	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	90	105	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
Lao	5	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	10	5	10	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	35	50	5	5	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	25	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	11,180	5,445	5,735	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	265	125	135	75	40	40
English and non-official language	10,650	5,200	5,450	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	45	20	25	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	225	100	125	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	125,015	61,095	63,920	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	96,215	47,255	48,960	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	12,315	6,120	6,195	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	970	395	575	660	290	370
Non-official language	15,010	7,125	7,890	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	0	0	0	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	15,015	7,120	7,890	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	75	40	40	10	5	10
English and non-official language	250	110	140	40	20	15
French and non-official language	175	60	110	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,925	48,320	51,605	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,170	45,960	49,205	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,645	44,881	31,960	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,195	45,975	49,225	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,954	39,769	29,224	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,970	42,890	44,085	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,338	45,367	30,747	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,730	28,880	37,855	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,561	956	3,854	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,780	37,065	35,715	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,603	46,448	33,940	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,930	48,235	51,700	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,190	45,850	49,340	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,015	63,966	42,838	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,220	45,860	49,365	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,930	50,395	35,995	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,010	42,810	44,200	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,178	64,833	41,890	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,725	28,655	38,075	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,284	5,488	6,883	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,800	36,960	35,845	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,623	63,872	43,055	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,930	48,235	51,700	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,025	20,875	16,145	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,475	66,836	53,863	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,560	83,568	62,914	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.5	87.6	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.5	73.2	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.5	12.4	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,925	48,325	51,600	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	4,750	2,360	2,395	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	95,175	45,965	49,210	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.1	95.4	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,410	6,545	8,865	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	14,820	6,260	8,565	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	10,555	4,445	6,110	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,855	3,830	5,025	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	8,510	3,835	4,675	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	7,000	3,315	3,690	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	6,070	3,100	2,970	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,975	2,690	2,280	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	4,030	2,260	1,765	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	3,880	2,140	1,745	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	11,065	7,545	3,520	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	7,315	4,745	2,570	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	3,750	2,805	945	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,925	48,325	51,605	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	4,725	2,350	2,375	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	95,200	45,975	49,225	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.1	95.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,835	6,665	9,170	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	15,425	6,540	8,880	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	12,155	5,125	7,025	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	10,750	4,755	5,990	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	10,090	4,730	5,360	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	8,045	4,100	3,940	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	6,310	3,510	2,805	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	5,390	3,025	2,365	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	11,200	7,520	3,680	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	3,670	2,170	1,500	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	1,400	705	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	5,420	3,945	1,475	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,925	48,325	51,600	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	27,145	11,255	15,885	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	72,780	37,065	35,715	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	72.8	76.7	69.2	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,895	4,110	4,790	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,500	2,480	3,020	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	8,920	4,190	4,725	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,895	3,045	3,850	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	6,435	2,870	3,570	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	6,325	2,850	3,480	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	5,345	2,645	2,700	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,640	2,440	2,200	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,175	1,770	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	15,875	10,260	5,615	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	3,365	1,945	1,420	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	3,430	1,840	1,585	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	9,080	6,470	2,605	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,300	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,961	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,527	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,490	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,275	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,582	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,810	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,150	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,820	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,310	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	125,201	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,421	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,495	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,203	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,171	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,805	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,469	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,675	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,295	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	410	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	620	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	850	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	860	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,005	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,065	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,275	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,285	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,410	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,395	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,835	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,400	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,410	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,760	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,255	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,300	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	650	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,135	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,220	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,385	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,360	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,855	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,895	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,030	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,830	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,880	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,280	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,570	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,515	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,447	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,151	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,995	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,805	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,739	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,935	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,299	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,046	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,630	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,472	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,780	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,550	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,605	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,863	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,075	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,455	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,209	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,955	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,804	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,314	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,590	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,962	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,416	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,350	3,075	4,275	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,120	43,424	38,629	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,889	38,067	34,837	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,375	3,035	4,335	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,725	57,196	51,293	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,341	46,315	42,959	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,885	61,040	63,850	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,195	22,140	24,050	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	7,065	3,450	3,615	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	8,905	4,155	4,750	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	9,370	4,475	4,900	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	9,605	4,660	4,950	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	11,240	5,405	5,830	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	78,695	38,890	39,800	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	12,125	5,935	6,185	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	13,910	6,700	7,205	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	16,035	7,855	8,180	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	18,120	9,020	9,095	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	18,515	9,380	9,135	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,890	61,035	63,855	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	29,625	15,075	14,545	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	9,660	4,925	4,730	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	77,165	37,475	39,690	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	18,095	8,480	9,615	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,370	5,465	5,900	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	3,170	1,635	1,535	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,020	535	485	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	6,680	3,200	3,480	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,525	635	885	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.1	9.0	9.2	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.8	10.6	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.9	10.3	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	8.4	7.5	9.2	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,385	3,565	3,820	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,920	970	950	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	610	305	305	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	4,715	2,270	2,445	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	745	320	425	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.8	6.0	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.4	6.5	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.2	6.4	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.1	6.2	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	4.1	3.8	4.4	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,840	60,995	63,845	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	119,350	58,850	60,500	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	119,250	58,810	60,435	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	8,725	3,625	5,100	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	62,830	29,885	32,940	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,830	29,885	32,945	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,870	920	950	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,835	900	935	260	155	100
Amharic	65	35	30	10	0	0
Arabic	1,635	790	845	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	55	40	10	10	10
Maltese	35	15	20	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	300	360	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	10	10	10
Vietnamese	645	290	355	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,920	1,165	1,760	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	120	60	65	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	55	30	30
Ilocano	70	25	45	80	35	45
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malay	150	80	70	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	20	20	0	10
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,675	1,040	1,630	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	215	105	110	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	135	80	60	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,215	4,520	4,695	150	75	70
Kannada	85	45	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	435	215	215	115	55	55
Tamil	8,460	4,155	4,305	10	10	10
Telugu	355	160	195	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,075	11,205	11,870	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	105	40	65	15	10	10
Armenian	570	275	295	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,860	1,375	1,490	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,815	1,360	1,455	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Croatian	125	50	65	20	10	10
Czech	85	45	50	55	35	20
Macedonian	1,200	580	615	0	0	0
Polish	485	235	255	155	80	80
Russian	540	245	295	295	135	155
Serbian	240	130	110	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	60	20	40	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	110	50	65	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,595	645	950	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	115	45	70	110	60	55
Danish	30	15	20	70	35	40
Dutch	315	110	210	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,095	460	640	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	60	30	40
Swedish	55	25	35	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	1,840	925	915	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	10,220	5,090	5,130	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	9,155	4,510	4,640	840	475	365
Bengali	380	175	205	15	10	0
Gujarati	1,905	945	960	115	75	40
Hindi	3,315	1,630	1,685	290	170	115
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	55	30	25	0	0	0
Marathi	195	100	95	15	10	10
Nepali	20	10	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,740	895	845	270	145	120
Sindhi	265	120	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	395	205	190	25	15	15
Urdu	3,570	1,755	1,815	355	195	155
Iranian languages	1,145	610	535	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	90	40	50	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,065	575	490	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,495	3,115	3,380	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,655	1,820	1,835	65	50	20
Portuguese	730	340	390	75	20	50
Romanian	465	205	260	75	50	25
Spanish	1,835	865	970	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Japanese	300	115	190	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	445	200	245	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	170	170	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	120	65	55	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	10	15	10	0
Lingala	10	10	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	120	65	60	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	15	15	10	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	20	35	170	65	105
American Sign Language	35	10	20	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	24,880	11,760	13,115	250	115	140
Chinese languages	24,880	11,760	13,120	250	105	145
Cantonese	17,785	8,425	9,360	120	55	70
Hakka	530	225	300	0	0	0
Mandarin	10,405	4,780	5,625	105	45	60
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	425	170	255	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	240	120	120	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	110	135	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	105	60	45
Lao	35	10	25	80	50	35
Thai	25	15	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	135	115	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkish	185	100	85	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	195	245	85	50	30
Estonian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Finnish	140	60	80	15	10	10
Hungarian	255	120	135	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,840	60,995	63,845	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	115,695	56,955	58,735	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,615	14,620	13,995	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	87,075	42,335	44,740	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,145	4,040	5,110	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,845	60,995	63,845	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,790	35,485	35,305	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	52,940	25,015	27,920	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	11,890	5,810	6,080	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	8,240	4,015	4,225	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	16,060	7,765	8,300	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	12,615	5,645	6,975	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	7,390	3,415	3,975	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	5,225	2,225	3,000	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,135	1,785	2,345	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,110	495	620	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	52,940	25,020	27,925	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	4,475	2,275	2,200	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	9,720	4,930	4,795	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	12,130	5,470	6,665	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	21,255	9,975	11,275	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	5,355	2,365	2,990	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,940	25,020	27,925	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	5,305	2,435	2,875	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	130	50	75	15	0	0
Colombia	145	65	80	40	20	15
El Salvador	45	25	25	35	20	15
Guyana	1,120	520	600	10	10	10
Haiti	40	20	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,415	630	785	110	60	50
Mexico	135	65	70	1,060	530	530
Peru	130	60	70	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	615	295	320	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	380	435	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	720	325	395	275	150	120
Europe	8,700	4,260	4,435	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	35	15	0	0	0
Croatia	60	30	30	10	0	10
France	65	25	40	40	0	35
Germany	425	165	255	420	200	220
Greece	770	420	350	25	15	10
Hungary	120	55	65	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	60	80	25	15	10
Italy	1,730	895	840	15	15	0
Netherlands	205	95	105	235	105	130
Poland	325	140	185	160	80	75
Portugal	275	145	130	15	0	15
Romania	415	185	230	45	30	15
Russian Federation	200	75	135	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	45	45	20	0	15
Ukraine	125	55	70	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,575	1,310	1,265	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,130	535	595	220	115	105
Africa	2,195	1,075	1,125	470	260	210
Algeria	10	10	10	15	10	10
Egypt	500	255	245	10	15	0
Ethiopia	65	35	35	20	10	10
Kenya	250	135	115	10	10	0
Morocco	15	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	70	25	45	140	65	75
Somalia	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	255	110	140	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	990	475	515	135	80	55
Asia	36,640	17,205	19,440	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	320	170	155	0	0	0
Bangladesh	230	115	110	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,150	4,190	4,960	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	6,915	3,310	3,605	30	10	20
India	4,700	2,260	2,440	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	500	280	220	45	30	15
Iraq	175	85	90	40	15	25
Japan	95	25	70	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	160	185	55	25	25
Lebanon	245	120	120	55	40	10
Pakistan	1,915	930	985	190	115	75
Philippines	2,800	1,170	1,630	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	5,660	2,750	2,910	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	515	210	300	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,130	485	645	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,900	920	980	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	50	50	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,135	1,790	2,345	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	320	155	160	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	0	10	0	0
Cuba	25	20	10	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	10	30	80	45	40
Mexico	25	15	10	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	55	55	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	80	35	45	50	15	30
Europe	140	70	75	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	10	0	10
Russian Federation	15	0	15	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	40	20	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	20	15	10	10
Africa	125	65	65	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	40	20	15
Asia	3,540	1,485	2,050	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,760	715	1,040	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	200	80	130	0	0	0
India	450	205	245	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	10	0	10
Iraq	30	15	15	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	25	45	15	0	10
Lebanon	15	15	10	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	195	80	115	70	30	35
Philippines	265	100	165	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	250	125	125	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	65	25	45	10	10	10
Viet Nam	15	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,840	60,995	63,850	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,570	25,755	28,815	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,370	19,400	18,970	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	31,895	15,840	16,060	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,875	19,625	22,255	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,680	10,875	10,800	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,070	5,330	2,740	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,610	5,545	8,065	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,855	5,335	8,520	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,600	3,060	2,540	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	740	350	395	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,840	60,995	63,850	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	680	330	345	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	655	320	335	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	400	190	210	1,970	975	995
Métis	230	115	120	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,165	60,660	63,505	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,840	60,995	63,850	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	180	95	80	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,665	60,900	63,765	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,845	60,995	63,845	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	45	55	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	95	40	55	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	75	30	45	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	970	460	500	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	955	465	495	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	710	340	375	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	245	120	125	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,770	60,485	63,290	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,840	60,995	63,845	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	68,585	33,155	35,430	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,480	11,240	11,240	1,150	615	530
Chinese	28,055	13,485	14,570	320	135	185
Black	4,155	1,910	2,240	750	410	345
Filipino	4,305	1,930	2,380	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	870	385	490	390	215	185
Arab	1,360	685	675	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,030	445	585	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,085	600	480	80	40	35
Korean	590	275	315	170	85	85
Japanese	460	200	260	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,360	665	690	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,835	1,330	1,510	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	56,255	27,835	28,415	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,840	60,995	63,850	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	1,065	510	560	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	810	380	425	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	0	10	0	115	70	45
Métis	275	135	140	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	17,270	8,630	8,640	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	30	15	15	130	45	80
American	840	450	395	1,650	820	830
Canadian	16,660	8,305	8,360	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	40	15	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	54,440	26,745	27,700	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	31,405	15,415	15,990	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	18,590	9,155	9,440	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	12,580	6,075	6,500	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	35	20	15	20	0	20
Scottish	13,485	6,545	6,940	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,300	635	660	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,560	1,200	1,360	1,620	765	855
French origins	4,925	2,365	2,555	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	4,915	2,365	2,560	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,810	4,245	4,565	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	630	285	350	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	175	70	100	400	185	215
Dutch	2,240	1,110	1,130	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	15	0	0	0	0	10
German	6,105	2,935	3,165	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	10	0	10	20	10	10
Swiss	440	180	265	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,440	675	760	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	340	165	175	1,705	840	870
Finnish	465	200	265	350	200	155
Icelandic	70	40	30	360	175	190
Norwegian	300	150	155	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	280	115	165	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	6,910	3,395	3,515	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	100	60	45	0	0	0
Byelorussian	45	25	20	15	10	10
Czech	315	155	160	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	55	365	160	205
Estonian	145	70	80	80	40	45
Hungarian	820	430	390	1,280	610	680
Latvian	145	55	95	15	10	0
Lithuanian	155	60	95	70	30	40
Moldovan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	2,290	1,170	1,120	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	770	390	385	1,070	555	515
Russian	1,080	465	610	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	225	110	115	170	75	95
Ukrainian	1,915	970	945	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	25	15	0
Southern European origins	19,385	9,735	9,655	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	130	45	85	15	10	0
Bosnian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	280	140	135	145	80	70
Cypriot	100	30	70	0	0	0
Greek	3,885	1,960	1,930	205	125	75
Italian	10,275	5,175	5,095	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,850	960	890	0	0	0
Maltese	165	75	90	50	30	20
Montenegrin	35	25	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,295	1,140	1,155	130	70	60
Serbian	325	190	135	60	40	25
Sicilian	100	50	55	20	15	0
Slovenian	195	130	70	60	30	25
Spanish	1,805	790	1,015	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	245	120	130	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	495	295	205	315	185	135
Basque	10	15	0	10	10	0
Jewish	295	190	115	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	90	75	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	5,045	2,290	2,755	385	185	210
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	400	210	190	30	15	15
Bermudan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	95	40	50	55	30	20
Dominican	135	60	75	25	15	10
Grenadian	70	20	55	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	135	50	85	0	0	10
Jamaican	2,630	1,230	1,395	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	775	320	455	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	105	50	60	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	810	355	450	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	220	80	135	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,740	1,335	1,405	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	20	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	30	70	10	10	10
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	135	50	85	25	0	20
Chilean	60	20	40	100	60	40
Colombian	260	125	140	35	15	20
Costa Rican	30	10	20	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	100	40	60	25	15	20
Guatemalan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	1,260	635	630	15	10	10
Hispanic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	245	125	120	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	25	10	10	40	20	20
Panamanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	185	90	95	10	0	10
Salvadorean	75	30	45	50	25	30
Uruguayan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	155	85	70	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	35	35	15	0	10
African origins	3,165	1,535	1,635	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	340	180	160	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	20	20	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	210	110	100	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	0	20	10	10
North African origins	1,160	585	580	100	65	35
Algerian	20	10	10	15	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	90	55	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	950	485	465	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	35	45	10	10	0
Sudanese	105	45	55	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	750	395	365	240	120	120
Afrikaner	30	10	20	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	125	80	50	25	20	0
Harari	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	15	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	30	15	10	10
South African	255	135	120	140	70	70
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	0	15	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	70	55	10	0	0
Other African origins	920	385	535	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	45	80	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	795	340	455	185	95	95
Asian origins	62,700	30,330	32,370	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,730	1,880	1,855	395	225	165
Afghan	590	315	270	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	105	110	75	35	35
Armenian	800	430	370	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	20	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	830	450	375	70	45	30
Iraqi	235	115	125	55	30	35
Israeli	95	45	50	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kurd	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	30	0	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	500	185	310	150	95	55
Palestinian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Syrian	110	30	80	10	0	10
Tajik	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	10	10	0	10
Turk	180	100	80	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins	22,915	11,360	11,555	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	175	85	90	0	0	0
Bengali	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	12,090	5,965	6,125	830	405	415
Goan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	55	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	25	15	10	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	2,170	1,080	1,090	245	140	100
Punjabi	245	125	120	40	20	20
Sinhalese	115	65	50	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	6,470	3,220	3,250	15	10	10
Tamil	2,340	1,185	1,155	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,270	620	650	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	36,800	17,445	19,360	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	40	10	35	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	30	25	10	15
Chinese	30,590	14,610	15,980	550	225	330
Filipino	5,100	2,295	2,800	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	180	100	75	10	10	10
Japanese	710	300	410	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	715	330	385	185	85	100
Laotian	30	10	20	110	70	40
Malaysian	145	60	90	40	15	25
Mongolian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	65	20	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	240	120	125	0	0	10
Thai	25	20	0	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	1,110	530	570	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	55	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	120	60	60	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	120	60	60	35	20	20
Oceania origins	200	120	85	125	50	75
Australian	125	75	50	80	35	45
New Zealander	40	20	20	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	25	20	25	10	20
Fijian	10	10	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	25	20	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,310	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	36,025	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	4,285	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,305	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	3,450	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	36,855	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,305	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,510	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,205	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,105	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,460	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,305	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,845	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,370	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	6,490	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	6,860	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,745	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,305	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,545	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	760	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,305	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	38,835	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,470	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,305	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	2,850	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,680	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,155	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,755	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,130	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,005	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,725	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,310	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,305	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,005	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,305	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,675	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,135	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,495	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,305	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,895	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,105	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,935	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,030	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,515	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,705	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	965	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,170	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,095	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,075	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,640	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,955	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.5	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.3	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,816	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,830	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	779,876	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	816,122	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,270	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.1	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,421	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,930	48,235	51,700	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,720	6,845	7,880	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,400	12,620	13,780	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,810	28,775	30,040	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,120	2,925	1,200	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,320	785	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,020	1,605	415	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,590	8,455	10,135	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,690	1,310	1,385	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,410	16,085	17,320	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	24,150	11,395	12,760	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	905	1,145	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	695	345	355	305	180	125
Master's degree	5,975	3,100	2,870	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	540	350	195	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,450	32,245	35,205	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,075	2,495	2,585	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,990	7,195	7,790	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,380	22,555	24,825	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,720	1,915	805	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,425	895	530	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,295	1,020	275	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,710	6,725	7,985	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,065	980	1,085	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,885	12,935	14,955	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	20,010	9,130	10,880	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	755	1,020	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	240	335	250	140	110
Master's degree	5,105	2,555	2,550	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	430	255	175	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,935	48,230	51,700	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,125	19,460	21,660	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,750	760	2,985	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,750	760	2,985	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	995	1,150	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	240	105	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,795	755	1,040	545	165	375
Humanities	3,360	1,115	2,250	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	45	285	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	880	160	720	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,105	335	770	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	95	70	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	170	80	380	240	140
54. History	515	285	235	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,690	2,665	5,025	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	75	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	260	420	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	100	1,020	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,025	325	695	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	20	135	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,150	300	850	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	3,485	1,660	1,825	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	15,370	6,925	8,445	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	100	560	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,680	6,810	7,870	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,955	1,455	1,500	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,130	475	655	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	935	400	535	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	10	40	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	765	540	225	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	45	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,215	2,725	1,485	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,255	2,205	1,045	620	360	255
25. Library science	115	20	90	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	775	450	325	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	45	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,315	9,105	1,205	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	445	310	135	140	110	30
14. Engineering	4,470	3,680	785	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,010	1,825	185	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,320	1,295	25	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,415	1,375	35	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	655	620	35	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	440	215	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	275	115	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	160	105	555	340	210
Health and related fields	6,260	1,555	4,710	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	845	450	395	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,320	1,060	4,260	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	45	60	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,095	1,035	1,065	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	385	900	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	560	420	140	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	210	25	530	495	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,450	32,245	35,205	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,065	9,690	10,380	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,800	555	2,250	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,800	555	2,250	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	760	905	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	185	90	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,390	580	815	425	135	290
Humanities	2,525	765	1,760	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	25	260	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	660	105	555	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	220	620	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	50	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	130	50	270	185	85
54. History	345	190	150	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	60	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,260	2,005	4,255	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	70	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	570	205	370	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	915	75	840	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	845	220	630	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	10	110	15	0	15
42. Psychology	880	210	670	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	2,860	1,285	1,570	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	12,920	5,595	7,325	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	85	505	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,305	5,495	6,810	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,285	1,065	1,215	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	330	530	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	730	295	430	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	580	405	175	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	40	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,920	2,540	1,380	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,125	2,115	1,005	545	325	220
25. Library science	90	20	70	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	650	370	285	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,995	6,955	1,035	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	345	245	110	95	70	25
14. Engineering	3,690	2,980	710	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,395	150	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	900	885	10	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,065	1,040	25	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	445	415	30	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	325	185	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	190	90	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	135	95	475	300	180
Health and related fields	4,905	1,215	3,695	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	660	335	325	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,155	845	3,310	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	35	60	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,585	770	820	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	980	285	695	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	435	330	110	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	150	15	440	415	30
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,930	48,230	51,700	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,120	19,465	21,660	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,815	28,770	30,040	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	43,395	21,125	22,270	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	40,590	19,765	20,830	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	2,810	1,365	1,445	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,415	7,645	7,770	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,670	920	750	550	290	260
Philippines	1,355	490	865	865	310	555
India	2,405	1,170	1,240	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,405	855	545	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,130	1,010	1,120	30	10	20
France	45	30	15	10	10	0
Other	6,400	3,175	3,225	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,450	32,245	35,205	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,065	9,685	10,380	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,380	22,555	24,825	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	35,065	16,775	18,285	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	33,025	15,805	17,220	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	2,040	970	1,070	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,320	5,780	6,535	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,390	710	675	345	185	160
Philippines	1,140	390	755	815	295	520
India	2,130	990	1,140	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	820	470	345	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,870	860	1,010	30	10	20
France	35	25	0	15	0	10
Other	4,930	2,325	2,600	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,930	48,235	51,700	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	67,400	35,115	32,275	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	63,395	33,090	30,300	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	4,005	2,030	1,975	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	32,535	13,115	19,420	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	67.4	72.8	62.4	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	63.4	68.6	58.6	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.1	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,935	48,230	51,695	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,625	12,365	18,255	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	69,305	35,865	33,440	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,985	21,520	16,460	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,325	14,345	16,975	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.2	42.4	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,395	35,115	32,280	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	645	745	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,010	34,470	31,535	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	57,410	28,840	28,565	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,600	5,635	2,965	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,400	35,120	32,275	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,385	640	740	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,010	34,475	31,535	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	9,530	6,070	3,460	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,665	4,145	8,525	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,815	5,305	1,510	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,590	825	2,770	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,470	2,215	5,255	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,150	1,005	1,135	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	14,535	6,990	7,540	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,135	5,730	400	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	910	755	155	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,205	1,415	790	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,395	35,120	32,275	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	645	745	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,010	34,475	31,535	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	195	95	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	55	35	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	520	355	165	540	410	125
23 Construction	4,020	3,340	680	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	5,560	3,685	1,875	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	3,700	2,305	1,400	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	6,970	3,510	3,465	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,270	1,720	550	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	2,125	1,280	845	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	6,360	3,115	3,240	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,675	910	765	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,195	4,155	3,040	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	65	135	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,960	1,745	1,225	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	5,655	1,585	4,070	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	5,745	1,115	4,630	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,455	860	595	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,745	1,745	1,995	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,785	1,255	1,530	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,685	1,480	1,200	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,395	33,090	30,300	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	5,530	2,865	2,670	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	365	235	125	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	6,465	4,680	1,785	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	51,035	25,310	25,725	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,035	25,310	25,720	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,055	6,675	8,375	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,685	5,695	5,990	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	24,195	12,895	11,300	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	95	40	55	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,495	29,990	27,505	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,115	24,810	20,300	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,680	1,105	2,575	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	6,705	3,175	3,530	200	140	60
Walked	1,305	525	775	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	195	125	65	340	205	135
Other method	505	250	255	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,500	29,990	27,505	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	7,990	3,285	4,705	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	13,725	6,655	7,065	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	15,960	8,775	7,190	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	7,700	4,295	3,405	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	12,120	6,985	5,140	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,495	29,990	27,505	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,070	2,265	805	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,430	5,515	3,920	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,290	8,560	8,725	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,665	6,010	6,660	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,380	4,130	4,255	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,510	3,145	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,300	36,855	34,445	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	69,490	36,010	33,485	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	66,720	34,565	32,155	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	66,510	34,520	31,985	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	215	45	170	115	25	95
Non-official languages	2,775	1,440	1,330	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,770	1,445	1,330	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	105	40	60	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	50	55	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	25	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,505	1,320	1,190	30	25	10
Chinese languages	2,505	1,315	1,190	35	30	0
Cantonese	1,695	870	825	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	765	420	345	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	845	960	170	115	55
English and French	330	120	205	40	20	20
English and non-official language	1,465	720	745	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,295	36,855	34,445	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	65,680	34,130	31,555	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	1,220	555	665	215	120	95
French	700	290	405	230	75	155
Non-official language	3,595	1,825	1,775	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,595	1,825	1,775	635	370	265
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	35	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,465	60,315	63,155	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	111,415	54,290	57,125	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	12,055	6,025	6,030	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	6,380	3,120	3,265	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	5,670	2,905	2,765	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	4,665	2,430	2,235	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	4,325	2,265	2,060	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	345	165	175	855	395	465
External migrants	1,005	470	535	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	116,845	56,850	59,990	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	73,585	35,815	37,770	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	43,255	21,030	22,220	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	21,360	10,300	11,065	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	21,895	10,740	11,160	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	18,120	8,990	9,135	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	17,370	8,635	8,730	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	750	350	400	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	3,775	1,750	2,025	2,270	1,090	1,185