Census Profile, 2016 Census
Markham--Stouffville [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Markham--Stouffville Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Markham--Stouffville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Markham--Stouffville [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	126,064	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,780	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,171	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,298	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	446.1	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	282.59	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	126,065	61,415	64,650	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	24,995	12,735	12,260	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	7,970	4,065	3,905	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	8,810	4,500	4,315	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	8,210	4,170	4,035	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	81,990	39,935	42,055	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	7,600	3,885	3,720	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	6,925	3,625	3,300	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	6,255	3,120	3,135	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	7,900	3,685	4,215	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	9,225	4,235	4,990	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	10,085	4,940	5,145	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	9,465	4,635	4,830	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	9,195	4,505	4,685	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	8,145	3,925	4,225	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	7,195	3,380	3,815	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	19,080	8,740	10,340	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	6,500	3,095	3,405	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	4,625	2,220	2,405	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	3,295	1,570	1,725	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,360	1,030	1,330	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	2,305	825	1,475	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,450	550	900	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	645	225	420	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	185	40	140	420	110	305
100 years and over	25	5	20	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.7	19.0	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.0	65.1	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	15.1	14.2	16.0	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.3	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	39.3	38.5	40.2	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	40.1	39.4	40.7	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,295	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	28,395	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	945	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,955	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,710	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	5,720	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,165	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,345	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,295	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	5,485	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	10,920	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	7,860	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	9,695	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	6,335	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,890	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,070	48,680	52,395	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	65,900	32,855	33,045	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	61,485	30,650	30,835	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	4,420	2,200	2,215	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	35,175	15,825	19,350	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	24,230	12,825	11,405	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	1,985	730	1,255	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	4,005	1,375	2,625	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	4,955	890	4,065	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,480	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	13,725	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	8,755	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	10,390	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	3,605	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,480	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	32,205	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	29,995	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	2,210	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,275	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	3,410	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	865	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,205	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	11,275	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	20,930	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	7,390	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	10,025	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	3,520	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,275	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	2,455	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,365	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,835	4,195	6,635	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,295	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	31,960	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,320	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,645	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,205	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,130	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	5,490	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	125,015	61,095	63,915	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	110,925	55,200	55,720	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	65	25	35	15	10	10
English and French	8,585	3,630	4,955	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	5,445	2,240	3,200	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	125,015	61,095	63,920	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	117,545	57,945	59,600	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	1,205	540	665	1,910	925	985
English and French	890	405	485	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	5,375	2,210	3,165	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,650	745	910	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	125,015	61,100	63,915	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	120,095	58,720	61,375	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	69,455	34,590	34,860	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	68,350	34,105	34,245	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	1,100	485	615	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	50,645	24,125	26,520	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,645	24,125	26,515	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,305	655	650	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	15	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	1,270	635	635	355	245	115
Amharic	35	15	20	10	5	5
Arabic	1,140	570	570	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	30	20	10
Maltese	25	10	15	15	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	440	205	235	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	90	45	45
Vietnamese	420	200	220	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,395	950	1,445	820	280	540
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	65	25	40	40	10	25
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	10	5	10
Ilocano	60	20	40	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	55	55	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,065	815	1,260	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	35	20	15
Creole languages	100	50	50	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	35	40	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	6,920	3,355	3,570	50	30	20
Kannada	45	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	315	160	155	35	20	10
Tamil	6,360	3,075	3,285	15	10	5
Telugu	200	95	110	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,485	8,020	8,460	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	70	35	40	5	5	5
Armenian	445	230	220	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,175	1,035	1,140	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	45	20	25	45	25	20
Latvian	30	15	20	30	15	15
Lithuanian	20	5	10	15	5	10
Slavic languages	2,125	1,015	1,110	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Bulgarian	60	30	25	25	20	10
Croatian	50	25	25	185	100	85
Czech	65	35	35	155	70	85
Macedonian	795	395	405	20	10	10
Polish	415	195	220	325	150	170
Russian	410	180	225	275	115	160
Serbian	115	65	55	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Slovak	45	10	30	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	20	35	15	20
Ukrainian	110	50	60	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	10
Celtic languages	10	5	5	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	10	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,025	480	550	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	15	5	5	115	55	65
Danish	30	15	10	365	180	190
Dutch	220	110	110	1,085	515	565
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	10
German	735	330	400	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	5	0	135	55	80
Swedish	15	5	10	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	1,235	610	620	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	7,115	3,480	3,640	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	6,150	2,990	3,165	1,220	625	595
Bengali	280	140	140	25	15	10
Gujarati	1,445	710	735	50	25	25
Hindi	815	395	415	140	70	65
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	480	505	940	470	470
Sindhi	180	95	80	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	100	10	5	5
Urdu	2,105	1,005	1,095	40	25	20
Iranian languages	940	475	460	160	80	80
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Pashto	95	50	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	830	420	415	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,400	2,155	2,250	1,235	580	655
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	2,575	1,290	1,285	350	195	150
Portuguese	465	225	240	200	90	110
Romanian	350	155	200	60	25	30
Spanish	1,000	480	520	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	40	85	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	445	195	250	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	45	60	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	10	0	5	5	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	5	5	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,740	10,335	11,410	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	21,720	10,325	11,400	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	14,245	6,845	7,395	505	230	280
Hakka	410	180	225	10	0	5
Mandarin	6,320	2,955	3,365	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	10	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	320	150	165	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	80	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	125	150	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Burmese	20	5	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	35	100	25	75
Lao	25	10	20	5	5	0
Thai	25	10	20	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	75	60	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	85	50	35	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	365	160	200	440	215	225
Estonian	40	20	20	25	15	10
Finnish	95	40	55	135	60	75
Hungarian	225	105	125	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	4,920	2,380	2,535	1,530	720	810
English and French	320	140	175	385	180	200
English and non-official language	4,390	2,140	2,250	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	85	40	40	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	120	60	65	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	125,015	61,100	63,915	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	113,830	55,655	58,175	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	85,030	41,900	43,125	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	84,560	41,690	42,870	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	470	215	255	415	190	220
Non-official languages	28,805	13,755	15,050	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,805	13,755	15,055	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	505	240	265	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	485	230	255	195	115	75
Amharic	10	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	450	210	235	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	15	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	150	70	80	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	810	360	450	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	5	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	15	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	720	320	400	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,325	2,025	2,305	10	10	5
Kannada	15	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	140	70	70	15	10	5
Tamil	4,090	1,900	2,185	0	0	0
Telugu	80	40	45	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,260	2,975	3,285	1,880	915	965
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	200	105	90	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	725	360	370	380	175	205
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	725	360	365	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Croatian	10	5	0	45	20	25
Czech	15	5	10	45	20	20
Macedonian	255	125	135	5	5	5
Polish	155	80	75	70	30	35
Russian	215	105	110	155	75	85
Serbian	20	10	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	15	10	10	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	50	55	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	5	0	5	25	10	15
Dutch	20	10	10	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	40	40	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	335	160	175	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,515	1,670	1,850	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	3,025	1,430	1,595	665	335	330
Bengali	155	75	80	10	10	5
Gujarati	785	365	410	15	5	10
Hindi	320	150	160	50	30	25
Kashmiri	10	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	545	250	295	560	280	280
Sindhi	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	50	0	0	0
Urdu	1,005	480	525	25	10	15
Iranian languages	475	230	245	90	40	50
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	60	25	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	415	200	215	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,360	630	735	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	590	265	330	45	20	20
Portuguese	95	45	50	50	20	25
Romanian	165	75	95	10	5	5
Spanish	500	245	255	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	25	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	125	125	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	5	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,200	7,810	8,390	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	16,190	7,810	8,390	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	10,605	5,090	5,510	235	115	115
Hakka	180	85	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,015	2,440	2,570	895	420	470
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	65	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	45	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	90	105	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	20	5	10
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	25	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	5	0
Turkish	40	20	25	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	35	50	75	35	35
Estonian	10	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	20	10	10	25	10	10
Hungarian	60	25	35	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	11,180	5,445	5,735	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	265	125	135	165	65	100
English and non-official language	10,650	5,200	5,450	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	45	20	25	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	225	100	125	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	125,015	61,095	63,920	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	96,215	47,255	48,960	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	12,315	6,120	6,195	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	970	395	575	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	15,010	7,125	7,890	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	0	0	0	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	15,015	7,120	7,890	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	75	40	40	15	10	5
English and non-official language	250	110	140	60	35	25
French and non-official language	175	60	110	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,925	48,320	51,605	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,170	45,960	49,205	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,645	44,881	31,960	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,195	45,975	49,225	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,954	39,769	29,224	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,970	42,890	44,085	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,338	45,367	30,747	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,730	28,880	37,855	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,561	956	3,854	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,780	37,065	35,715	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,603	46,448	33,940	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,930	48,235	51,700	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,190	45,850	49,340	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,015	63,966	42,838	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,220	45,860	49,365	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,930	50,395	35,995	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,010	42,810	44,200	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,178	64,833	41,890	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,725	28,655	38,075	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,284	5,488	6,883	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,800	36,960	35,845	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,623	63,872	43,055	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,930	48,235	51,700	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,025	20,875	16,145	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,475	66,836	53,863	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,560	83,568	62,914	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.5	87.6	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.5	73.2	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.5	12.4	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,925	48,325	51,600	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	4,750	2,360	2,395	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	95,175	45,965	49,210	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.1	95.4	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,410	6,545	8,865	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	14,820	6,260	8,565	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	10,555	4,445	6,110	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	8,855	3,830	5,025	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	8,510	3,835	4,675	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	7,000	3,315	3,690	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	6,070	3,100	2,970	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	4,975	2,690	2,280	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	4,030	2,260	1,765	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	3,880	2,140	1,745	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	11,065	7,545	3,520	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	7,315	4,745	2,570	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	3,750	2,805	945	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,925	48,325	51,605	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	4,725	2,350	2,375	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	95,200	45,975	49,225	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.1	95.4	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,835	6,665	9,170	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	15,425	6,540	8,880	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	12,155	5,125	7,025	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	10,750	4,755	5,990	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	10,090	4,730	5,360	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	8,045	4,100	3,940	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	6,310	3,510	2,805	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	5,390	3,025	2,365	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	11,200	7,520	3,680	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	3,670	2,170	1,500	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	1,400	705	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	5,420	3,945	1,475	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,925	48,325	51,600	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	27,145	11,255	15,885	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	72,780	37,065	35,715	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	72.8	76.7	69.2	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,895	4,110	4,790	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	5,500	2,480	3,020	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	8,920	4,190	4,725	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	6,895	3,045	3,850	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	6,435	2,870	3,570	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	6,325	2,850	3,480	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	5,345	2,645	2,700	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	4,640	2,440	2,200	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,175	1,770	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	15,875	10,260	5,615	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	3,365	1,945	1,420	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	3,430	1,840	1,585	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	9,080	6,470	2,605	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,300	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,961	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,527	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,490	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,275	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,582	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,810	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,150	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,820	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,310	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	125,201	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,421	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,495	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,203	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,171	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,805	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,469	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,675	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,295	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	410	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	620	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	850	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	860	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,005	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,065	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,275	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,285	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,410	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,395	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,835	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,400	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,410	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,760	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,255	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,300	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	650	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,135	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,220	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,385	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,360	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,855	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,895	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,030	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,830	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,880	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,280	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,570	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,515	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,447	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,151	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,995	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,805	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,739	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,935	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,299	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,046	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,630	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,472	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,780	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,550	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,605	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,863	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,075	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,455	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,209	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,955	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,804	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,314	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,590	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,962	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,416	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,350	3,075	4,275	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,120	43,424	38,629	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,889	38,067	34,837	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,375	3,035	4,335	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,725	57,196	51,293	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,341	46,315	42,959	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,885	61,040	63,850	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,195	22,140	24,050	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	7,065	3,450	3,615	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	8,905	4,155	4,750	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	9,370	4,475	4,900	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	9,605	4,660	4,950	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	11,240	5,405	5,830	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	78,695	38,890	39,800	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	12,125	5,935	6,185	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	13,910	6,700	7,205	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	16,035	7,855	8,180	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	18,120	9,020	9,095	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	18,515	9,380	9,135	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,890	61,035	63,855	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	29,625	15,075	14,545	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	9,660	4,925	4,730	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	77,165	37,475	39,690	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	18,095	8,480	9,615	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,370	5,465	5,900	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	3,170	1,635	1,535	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,020	535	485	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	6,680	3,200	3,480	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	1,525	635	885	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.1	9.0	9.2	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.8	10.6	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.9	10.3	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	8.4	7.5	9.2	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,385	3,565	3,820	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	1,920	970	950	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	610	305	305	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	4,715	2,270	2,445	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	745	320	425	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.8	6.0	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.4	6.5	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.2	6.4	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.1	6.2	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	4.1	3.8	4.4	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,840	60,995	63,845	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	119,350	58,850	60,500	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	119,250	58,810	60,435	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	8,725	3,625	5,100	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	62,830	29,885	32,940	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,830	29,885	32,945	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,870	920	950	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	1,835	900	935	425	275	150
Amharic	65	35	30	0	0	0
Arabic	1,635	790	845	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	55	40	80	30	50
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	300	360	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	100	65	35
Vietnamese	645	290	355	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,920	1,165	1,760	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	60	65	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	15	0	15
Ilocano	70	25	45	70	25	40
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	150	80	70	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	20	0	0	10
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,675	1,040	1,630	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	215	105	110	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	135	80	60	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	9,215	4,520	4,695	85	35	45
Kannada	85	45	40	10	0	10
Malayalam	435	215	215	55	25	30
Tamil	8,460	4,155	4,305	20	0	15
Telugu	355	160	195	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	23,075	11,205	11,870	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	105	40	65	0	0	0
Armenian	570	275	295	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,860	1,375	1,490	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	55	20	35	25	10	15
Latvian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Lithuanian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages	2,815	1,360	1,455	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	20	30	15	10	10
Bulgarian	65	40	25	25	15	15
Croatian	125	50	65	275	155	120
Czech	85	45	50	185	90	90
Macedonian	1,200	580	615	20	10	10
Polish	485	235	255	320	140	175
Russian	540	245	295	365	145	220
Serbian	240	130	110	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	35	25	15
Slovak	60	20	40	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	20	30	20	15
Ukrainian	110	50	65	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	10	10	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	1,595	645	950	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	115	45	70	310	175	140
Danish	30	15	20	420	175	245
Dutch	315	110	210	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	1,095	460	640	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	170	60	105
Swedish	55	25	35	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	60	30	20
Yiddish	10	10	10	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	1,840	925	915	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	10,220	5,090	5,130	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	9,155	4,510	4,640	1,550	770	780
Bengali	380	175	205	35	15	20
Gujarati	1,905	945	960	75	30	45
Hindi	3,315	1,630	1,685	415	195	220
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	55	30	25	10	0	0
Marathi	195	100	95	10	10	0
Nepali	20	10	0	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,740	895	845	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	265	120	140	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	395	205	190	10	10	0
Urdu	3,570	1,755	1,815	105	65	45
Iranian languages	1,145	610	535	225	125	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	90	40	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,065	575	490	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,495	3,115	3,380	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,655	1,820	1,835	700	345	355
Portuguese	730	340	390	370	160	210
Romanian	465	205	260	90	55	35
Spanish	1,835	865	970	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	300	115	190	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	445	200	245	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	170	170	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	120	65	55	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	0	0	10	35	25	10
Lingala	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	120	65	60	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	10	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	20	35	220	80	140
American Sign Language	35	10	20	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	24,880	11,760	13,115	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	24,880	11,760	13,120	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	17,785	8,425	9,360	660	295	370
Hakka	530	225	300	10	0	0
Mandarin	10,405	4,780	5,625	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	425	170	255	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	240	120	120	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	110	135	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	105	25	80
Lao	35	10	25	15	0	15
Thai	25	15	0	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	135	115	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	30	10	20
Turkish	185	100	85	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	440	195	245	505	205	305
Estonian	50	20	35	35	15	15
Finnish	140	60	80	125	50	75
Hungarian	255	120	135	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,840	60,995	63,845	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	115,695	56,955	58,735	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,615	14,620	13,995	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	87,075	42,335	44,740	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,145	4,040	5,110	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,845	60,995	63,845	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,790	35,485	35,305	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	52,940	25,015	27,920	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	11,890	5,810	6,080	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	8,240	4,015	4,225	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	16,060	7,765	8,300	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	12,615	5,645	6,975	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	7,390	3,415	3,975	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	5,225	2,225	3,000	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,135	1,785	2,345	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,110	495	620	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	52,940	25,020	27,925	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	4,475	2,275	2,200	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	9,720	4,930	4,795	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	12,130	5,470	6,665	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	21,255	9,975	11,275	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	5,355	2,365	2,990	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,940	25,020	27,925	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	5,305	2,435	2,875	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	130	50	75	60	15	50
Colombia	145	65	80	55	15	40
El Salvador	45	25	25	15	10	10
Guyana	1,120	520	600	25	20	10
Haiti	40	20	20	20	0	15
Jamaica	1,415	630	785	45	10	30
Mexico	135	65	70	145	50	95
Peru	130	60	70	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	615	295	320	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	380	435	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	720	325	395	270	115	155
Europe	8,700	4,260	4,435	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	35	15	45	10	35
Croatia	60	30	30	230	130	105
France	65	25	40	180	95	80
Germany	425	165	255	1,700	810	885
Greece	770	420	350	70	55	20
Hungary	120	55	65	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	60	80	240	115	125
Italy	1,730	895	840	235	145	95
Netherlands	205	95	105	1,085	495	595
Poland	325	140	185	240	125	120
Portugal	275	145	130	120	85	40
Romania	415	185	230	110	55	55
Russian Federation	200	75	135	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	45	45	50	30	20
Ukraine	125	55	70	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,575	1,310	1,265	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	1,130	535	595	1,535	750	790
Africa	2,195	1,075	1,125	930	495	435
Algeria	10	10	10	10	0	0
Egypt	500	255	245	30	20	15
Ethiopia	65	35	35	25	10	15
Kenya	250	135	115	30	15	10
Morocco	15	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	70	25	45	40	20	25
Somalia	30	15	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	255	110	140	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	990	475	515	235	120	120
Asia	36,640	17,205	19,440	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	320	170	155	0	0	0
Bangladesh	230	115	110	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,150	4,190	4,960	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	6,915	3,310	3,605	165	100	75
India	4,700	2,260	2,440	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	500	280	220	215	115	95
Iraq	175	85	90	0	10	0
Japan	95	25	70	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	160	185	330	135	195
Lebanon	245	120	120	20	20	0
Pakistan	1,915	930	985	35	10	25
Philippines	2,800	1,170	1,630	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	5,660	2,750	2,910	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	30	60	20	35
Taiwan	515	210	300	80	40	45
Viet Nam	1,130	485	645	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	1,900	920	980	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	50	50	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,135	1,790	2,345	1,705	805	900
Americas	320	155	160	220	125	95
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	25	20	10	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	40	10	30	0	0	0
Mexico	25	15	10	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	55	55	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	35	45	0	0	0
Europe	140	70	75	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	30	10	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	40	20	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	20	35	20	15
Africa	125	65	65	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	15	15	0
Asia	3,540	1,485	2,050	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,760	715	1,040	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	200	80	130	15	15	0
India	450	205	245	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	10	10	0
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	10	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	25	45	80	35	45
Lebanon	15	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	195	80	115	0	0	0
Philippines	265	100	165	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	250	125	125	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	60	20	35
Taiwan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	65	25	45	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	15	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	25	10	15
Australia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,840	60,995	63,850	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,570	25,755	28,815	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,370	19,400	18,970	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	31,895	15,840	16,060	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,875	19,625	22,255	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,680	10,875	10,800	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,070	5,330	2,740	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,610	5,545	8,065	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,855	5,335	8,520	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,600	3,060	2,540	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	740	350	395	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,840	60,995	63,850	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	680	330	345	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	655	320	335	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	400	190	210	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	230	115	120	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,165	60,660	63,505	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,840	60,995	63,850	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	180	95	80	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,665	60,900	63,765	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,845	60,995	63,845	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	45	55	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	95	40	55	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	75	30	45	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	970	460	500	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	955	465	495	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	710	340	375	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	245	120	125	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,770	60,485	63,290	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,840	60,995	63,845	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	68,585	33,155	35,430	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,480	11,240	11,240	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	28,055	13,485	14,570	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	4,155	1,910	2,240	950	500	445
Filipino	4,305	1,930	2,380	1,290	520	770
Latin American	870	385	490	565	240	325
Arab	1,360	685	675	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,030	445	585	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,085	600	480	195	105	90
Korean	590	275	315	465	210	260
Japanese	460	200	260	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,360	665	690	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,835	1,330	1,510	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	56,255	27,835	28,415	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,840	60,995	63,850	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	1,065	510	560	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	810	380	425	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	0	10	0	125	70	55
Métis	275	135	140	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	17,270	8,630	8,640	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	30	15	15	225	140	75
American	840	450	395	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	16,660	8,305	8,360	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	40	15	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	54,440	26,745	27,700	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	31,405	15,415	15,990	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	30	10	15	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	18,590	9,155	9,440	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	12,580	6,075	6,500	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	35	20	15	95	50	45
Scottish	13,485	6,545	6,940	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	1,300	635	660	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,560	1,200	1,360	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	4,925	2,365	2,555	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,915	2,365	2,560	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,810	4,245	4,565	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	630	285	350	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	175	70	100	980	480	505
Dutch	2,240	1,110	1,130	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	0	0	0	115	50	65
Frisian	15	0	0	20	0	15
German	6,105	2,935	3,165	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	10	0	10	20	10	15
Swiss	440	180	265	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,440	675	760	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	340	165	175	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	465	200	265	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	70	40	30	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	300	150	155	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	280	115	165	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	6,910	3,395	3,515	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	100	60	45	65	30	40
Byelorussian	45	25	20	40	15	25
Czech	315	155	160	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	55	410	155	260
Estonian	145	70	80	235	100	135
Hungarian	820	430	390	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	145	55	95	225	115	105
Lithuanian	155	60	95	220	115	105
Moldovan	15	0	10	0	10	0
Polish	2,290	1,170	1,120	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	770	390	385	890	450	440
Russian	1,080	465	610	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	225	110	115	360	175	185
Ukrainian	1,915	970	945	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	75	50	30
Southern European origins	19,385	9,735	9,655	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	130	45	85	55	30	25
Bosnian	65	45	20	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	280	140	135	785	410	375
Cypriot	100	30	70	10	0	0
Greek	3,885	1,960	1,930	630	300	335
Italian	10,275	5,175	5,095	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,850	960	890	40	25	15
Maltese	165	75	90	80	45	35
Montenegrin	35	25	10	15	10	10
Portuguese	2,295	1,140	1,155	855	485	375
Serbian	325	190	135	205	75	130
Sicilian	100	50	55	30	10	20
Slovenian	195	130	70	170	85	90
Spanish	1,805	790	1,015	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	245	120	130	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	495	295	205	865	445	420
Basque	10	15	0	10	0	0
Jewish	295	190	115	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	90	75	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	5,045	2,290	2,755	460	200	265
Antiguan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bahamian	50	30	20	10	0	0
Barbadian	400	210	190	50	25	30
Bermudan	15	0	10	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	95	40	50	25	0	25
Dominican	135	60	75	0	0	0
Grenadian	70	20	55	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	135	50	85	20	10	10
Jamaican	2,630	1,230	1,395	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	40	25	15
St. Lucian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	775	320	455	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	105	50	60	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	810	355	450	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	220	80	135	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,740	1,335	1,405	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	20	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	100	30	70	40	15	25
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	135	50	85	120	35	85
Chilean	60	20	40	135	80	60
Colombian	260	125	140	85	20	60
Costa Rican	30	10	20	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	100	40	60	10	0	0
Guatemalan	25	15	10	20	10	10
Guyanese	1,260	635	630	40	25	15
Hispanic	15	15	0	30	20	10
Honduran	10	10	0	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	245	125	120	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	25	10	10	45	30	15
Panamanian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	185	90	95	60	30	35
Salvadorean	75	30	45	35	10	30
Uruguayan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	155	85	70	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	35	35	35	25	15
African origins	3,165	1,535	1,635	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	340	180	160	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	210	110	100	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	0	10	10	10
North African origins	1,160	585	580	110	80	30
Algerian	20	10	10	20	20	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	90	55	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	950	485	465	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	85	35	45	35	30	10
Sudanese	105	45	55	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	750	395	365	705	345	360
Afrikaner	30	10	20	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	125	80	50	35	15	20
Harari	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	15	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	85	45	35	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	55	25	30	10	10	0
South African	255	135	120	480	240	240
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	10	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	0	15	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	70	55	35	15	15
Other African origins	920	385	535	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	45	80	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	795	340	455	510	265	245
Asian origins	62,700	30,330	32,370	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,730	1,880	1,855	1,070	580	490
Afghan	590	315	270	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	105	110	160	120	45
Armenian	800	430	370	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	20	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	830	450	375	345	175	170
Iraqi	235	115	125	10	0	10
Israeli	95	45	50	40	0	40
Jordanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	30	0	20	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	500	185	310	175	105	70
Palestinian	230	115	115	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	0	15	70	70	0
Syrian	110	30	80	140	50	85
Tajik	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	10	10	0	10
Turk	180	100	80	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	35	30	30	0
South Asian origins	22,915	11,360	11,555	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	175	85	90	10	0	10
Bengali	40	15	25	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	12,090	5,965	6,125	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	55	60	10	0	0
Kashmiri	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	2,170	1,080	1,090	15	0	15
Punjabi	245	125	120	200	110	90
Sinhalese	115	65	50	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	6,470	3,220	3,250	40	30	15
Tamil	2,340	1,185	1,155	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,270	620	650	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	36,800	17,445	19,360	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	40	10	35	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	30	145	80	70
Chinese	30,590	14,610	15,980	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	5,100	2,295	2,800	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	180	100	75	200	110	90
Japanese	710	300	410	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	715	330	385	475	220	255
Laotian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Malaysian	145	60	90	50	10	40
Mongolian	30	10	15	25	15	10
Singaporean	65	20	45	15	10	10
Taiwanese	240	120	125	75	35	40
Thai	25	20	0	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,110	530	570	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	55	40	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	120	60	60	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	120	60	60	20	10	10
Oceania origins	200	120	85	1,020	490	530
Australian	125	75	50	525	245	280
New Zealander	40	20	20	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	40	25	20	280	150	130
Fijian	10	10	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	25	20	15	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,310	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	36,025	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	4,285	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,305	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	3,450	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	36,855	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,305	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	1,510	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,205	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,105	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,460	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,305	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,845	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	5,370	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	6,490	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	6,860	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,745	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,305	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,545	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	760	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,305	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	38,835	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,470	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,305	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	2,850	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,680	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,155	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,755	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,130	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,005	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,725	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,310	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,305	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,005	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,305	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,675	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,135	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,495	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,305	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,895	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,105	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,935	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,030	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,515	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,705	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	965	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,170	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,095	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,075	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,640	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,955	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.5	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.3	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,816	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,830	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	779,876	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	816,122	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,270	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.1	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,421	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,930	48,235	51,700	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,720	6,845	7,880	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,400	12,620	13,780	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,810	28,775	30,040	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,120	2,925	1,200	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,320	785	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,020	1,605	415	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,590	8,455	10,135	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,690	1,310	1,385	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,410	16,085	17,320	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	24,150	11,395	12,760	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	905	1,145	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	695	345	355	850	555	290
Master's degree	5,975	3,100	2,870	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	540	350	195	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,450	32,245	35,205	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,075	2,495	2,585	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,990	7,195	7,790	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,380	22,555	24,825	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,720	1,915	805	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,425	895	530	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,295	1,020	275	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,710	6,725	7,985	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,065	980	1,085	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,885	12,935	14,955	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	20,010	9,130	10,880	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	755	1,020	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	240	335	555	295	255
Master's degree	5,105	2,555	2,550	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	430	255	175	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,935	48,230	51,700	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,125	19,460	21,660	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	3,750	760	2,985	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	3,750	760	2,985	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	995	1,150	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	240	105	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,795	755	1,040	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	3,360	1,115	2,250	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	45	285	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	880	160	720	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,105	335	770	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	95	70	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	170	80	320	210	110
54. History	515	285	235	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,690	2,665	5,025	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	75	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	260	420	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	100	1,020	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	1,025	325	695	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	20	135	85	35	50
42. Psychology	1,150	300	850	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	3,485	1,660	1,825	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	15,370	6,925	8,445	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	100	560	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,680	6,810	7,870	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,955	1,455	1,500	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,130	475	655	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	935	400	535	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	10	40	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	765	540	225	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	45	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,215	2,725	1,485	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,255	2,205	1,045	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	115	20	90	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	775	450	325	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	45	25	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,315	9,105	1,205	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	445	310	135	335	205	125
14. Engineering	4,470	3,680	785	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,010	1,825	185	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,320	1,295	25	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,415	1,375	35	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	655	620	35	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	440	215	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	275	115	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	160	105	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	6,260	1,555	4,710	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	845	450	395	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	5,320	1,060	4,260	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	45	60	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,095	1,035	1,065	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	385	900	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	560	420	140	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	210	25	1,425	1,315	115
Other	10	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,450	32,245	35,205	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,065	9,690	10,380	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	2,800	555	2,250	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	2,800	555	2,250	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	760	905	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	185	90	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,390	580	815	1,515	530	990
Humanities	2,525	765	1,760	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	25	260	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	660	105	555	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	220	620	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	50	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	130	50	175	110	65
54. History	345	190	150	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	60	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,260	2,005	4,255	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	70	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	570	205	370	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	915	75	840	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	845	220	630	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	10	110	65	25	40
42. Psychology	880	210	670	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	2,860	1,285	1,570	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	12,920	5,595	7,325	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	85	505	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,305	5,495	6,810	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,285	1,065	1,215	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	330	530	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	730	295	430	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	35	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	580	405	175	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	40	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,920	2,540	1,380	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,125	2,115	1,005	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	90	20	70	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	650	370	285	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	25	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,995	6,955	1,035	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	345	245	110	220	105	120
14. Engineering	3,690	2,980	710	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,395	150	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	900	885	10	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,065	1,040	25	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	445	415	30	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	325	185	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	190	90	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	135	95	995	745	250
Health and related fields	4,905	1,215	3,695	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	660	335	325	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	4,155	845	3,310	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	35	60	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,585	770	820	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	980	285	695	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	435	330	110	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	150	15	950	850	95
Other	0	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,930	48,230	51,700	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,120	19,465	21,660	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,815	28,770	30,040	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	43,395	21,125	22,270	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	40,590	19,765	20,830	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	2,810	1,365	1,445	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,415	7,645	7,770	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,670	920	750	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	1,355	490	865	490	130	360
India	2,405	1,170	1,240	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,405	855	545	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,130	1,010	1,120	400	195	210
France	45	30	15	40	15	25
Other	6,400	3,175	3,225	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,450	32,245	35,205	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,065	9,685	10,380	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,380	22,555	24,825	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	35,065	16,775	18,285	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	33,025	15,805	17,220	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	2,040	970	1,070	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,320	5,780	6,535	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,390	710	675	1,160	575	585
Philippines	1,140	390	755	410	115	295
India	2,130	990	1,140	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	820	470	345	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,870	860	1,010	355	170	180
France	35	25	0	0	0	10
Other	4,930	2,325	2,600	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,930	48,235	51,700	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	67,400	35,115	32,275	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	63,395	33,090	30,300	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	4,005	2,030	1,975	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	32,535	13,115	19,420	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	67.4	72.8	62.4	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	63.4	68.6	58.6	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.1	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,935	48,230	51,695	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,625	12,365	18,255	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	69,305	35,865	33,440	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,985	21,520	16,460	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,325	14,345	16,975	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.2	42.4	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,395	35,115	32,280	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	645	745	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,010	34,470	31,535	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	57,410	28,840	28,565	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,600	5,635	2,965	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,400	35,120	32,275	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,385	640	740	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,010	34,475	31,535	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	9,530	6,070	3,460	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,665	4,145	8,525	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,815	5,305	1,510	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	3,590	825	2,770	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,470	2,215	5,255	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,150	1,005	1,135	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	14,535	6,990	7,540	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,135	5,730	400	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	910	755	155	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,205	1,415	790	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,395	35,120	32,275	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	645	745	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,010	34,475	31,535	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	195	95	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	55	35	685	630	55
22 Utilities	520	355	165	280	205	75
23 Construction	4,020	3,340	680	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	5,560	3,685	1,875	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	3,700	2,305	1,400	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	6,970	3,510	3,465	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,270	1,720	550	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	2,125	1,280	845	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	6,360	3,115	3,240	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,675	910	765	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,195	4,155	3,040	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	65	135	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,960	1,745	1,225	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	5,655	1,585	4,070	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	5,745	1,115	4,630	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,455	860	595	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	3,745	1,745	1,995	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,785	1,255	1,530	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	2,685	1,480	1,200	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,395	33,090	30,300	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	5,530	2,865	2,670	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	365	235	125	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	6,465	4,680	1,785	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	51,035	25,310	25,725	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,035	25,310	25,720	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,055	6,675	8,375	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,685	5,695	5,990	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	24,195	12,895	11,300	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	95	40	55	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,495	29,990	27,505	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,115	24,810	20,300	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,680	1,105	2,575	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	6,705	3,175	3,530	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	1,305	525	775	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	195	125	65	850	565	285
Other method	505	250	255	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,500	29,990	27,505	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	7,990	3,285	4,705	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	13,725	6,655	7,065	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	15,960	8,775	7,190	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	7,700	4,295	3,405	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	12,120	6,985	5,140	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,495	29,990	27,505	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,070	2,265	805	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,430	5,515	3,920	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,290	8,560	8,725	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,665	6,010	6,660	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,380	4,130	4,255	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,510	3,145	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,300	36,855	34,445	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	69,490	36,010	33,485	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	66,720	34,565	32,155	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	66,510	34,520	31,985	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	215	45	170	165	25	135
Non-official languages	2,775	1,440	1,330	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,770	1,445	1,330	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	105	40	60	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	50	55	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	25	10	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,505	1,320	1,190	105	70	40
Chinese languages	2,505	1,315	1,190	105	70	35
Cantonese	1,695	870	825	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	765	420	345	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	845	960	265	145	125
English and French	330	120	205	65	30	35
English and non-official language	1,465	720	745	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,295	36,855	34,445	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	65,680	34,130	31,555	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	1,220	555	665	250	85	170
French	700	290	405	595	250	340
Non-official language	3,595	1,825	1,775	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	3,595	1,825	1,775	735	330	405
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	35	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	15	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,465	60,315	63,155	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	111,415	54,290	57,125	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	12,055	6,025	6,030	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	6,380	3,120	3,265	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	5,670	2,905	2,765	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	4,665	2,430	2,235	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	4,325	2,265	2,060	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	345	165	175	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	1,005	470	535	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	116,845	56,850	59,990	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	73,585	35,815	37,770	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	43,255	21,030	22,220	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	21,360	10,300	11,065	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	21,895	10,740	11,160	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	18,120	8,990	9,135	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	17,370	8,635	8,730	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	750	350	400	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	3,775	1,750	2,025	3,630	1,780	1,855