Census Profile, 2016 Census
Markham--Stouffville [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Markham--Stouffville Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Markham--Stouffville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Markham--Stouffville [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	126,064	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,780	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.8	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,171	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,298	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	446.1	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	282.59	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	126,065	61,415	64,650	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	24,995	12,735	12,260	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	7,970	4,065	3,905	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	8,810	4,500	4,315	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	8,210	4,170	4,035	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	81,990	39,935	42,055	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	7,600	3,885	3,720	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	6,925	3,625	3,300	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	6,255	3,120	3,135	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	7,900	3,685	4,215	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	9,225	4,235	4,990	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	10,085	4,940	5,145	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	9,465	4,635	4,830	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	9,195	4,505	4,685	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	8,145	3,925	4,225	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	7,195	3,380	3,815	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	19,080	8,740	10,340	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	6,500	3,095	3,405	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	4,625	2,220	2,405	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	3,295	1,570	1,725	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	2,360	1,030	1,330	300	155	145
85 years and over	2,305	825	1,475	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,450	550	900	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	645	225	420	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	185	40	140	20	5	10
100 years and over	25	5	20	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.8	20.7	19.0	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.0	65.1	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	15.1	14.2	16.0	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.3	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	39.3	38.5	40.2	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	40.1	39.4	40.7	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,295	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	28,395	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	945	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,955	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,710	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	5,720	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,165	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,345	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,295	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	5,485	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	10,920	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	7,860	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	9,695	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	6,335	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,890	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,070	48,680	52,395	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	65,900	32,855	33,045	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	61,485	30,650	30,835	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	4,420	2,200	2,215	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	35,175	15,825	19,350	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	24,230	12,825	11,405	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	1,985	730	1,255	800	365	435
Divorced	4,005	1,375	2,625	1,315	575	735
Widowed	4,955	890	4,065	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,480	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	13,725	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	8,755	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	10,390	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	3,605	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,480	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	32,205	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	29,995	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	2,210	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,275	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	3,410	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	865	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,205	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	11,275	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	20,930	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	7,390	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	10,025	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	3,520	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,275	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	2,455	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,365	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,835	4,195	6,635	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,295	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	31,960	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,320	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,645	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,205	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,130	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	5,490	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	125,015	61,095	63,915	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	110,925	55,200	55,720	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	65	25	35	60	30	30
English and French	8,585	3,630	4,955	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	5,445	2,240	3,200	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	125,015	61,095	63,920	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	117,545	57,945	59,600	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	1,205	540	665	1,165	625	540
English and French	890	405	485	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	5,375	2,210	3,165	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,650	745	910	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.4	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	125,015	61,100	63,915	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	120,095	58,720	61,375	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	69,455	34,590	34,860	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	68,350	34,105	34,245	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	1,100	485	615	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	50,645	24,125	26,520	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,645	24,125	26,515	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,305	655	650	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	15	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,270	635	635	160	105	60
Amharic	35	15	20	20	10	10
Arabic	1,140	570	570	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	30	10	15	0	5	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	5	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	440	205	235	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	420	200	220	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,395	950	1,445	910	380	525
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	65	25	40	60	25	35
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	20	25	15	10	10
Ilocano	60	20	40	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	55	55	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,065	815	1,260	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	5	5	0
Creole languages	100	50	50	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	75	35	40	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	6,920	3,355	3,570	60	40	25
Kannada	45	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	315	160	155	25	15	5
Tamil	6,360	3,075	3,285	20	10	5
Telugu	200	95	110	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,485	8,020	8,460	1,045	540	500
Albanian	70	35	40	10	5	0
Armenian	445	230	220	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,175	1,035	1,140	220	120	100
Baltic languages	45	20	25	0	0	5
Latvian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	5	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages	2,125	1,015	1,110	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bulgarian	60	30	25	10	5	5
Croatian	50	25	25	15	10	5
Czech	65	35	35	15	5	10
Macedonian	795	395	405	5	5	5
Polish	415	195	220	45	30	20
Russian	410	180	225	40	20	20
Serbian	115	65	55	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	45	10	30	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	20	20	10	5	5
Ukrainian	110	50	60	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,025	480	550	270	125	145
Afrikaans	15	5	5	20	5	15
Danish	30	15	10	5	5	0
Dutch	220	110	110	55	25	30
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	735	330	400	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,235	610	620	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	7,115	3,480	3,640	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	6,150	2,990	3,165	245	140	110
Bengali	280	140	140	70	40	30
Gujarati	1,445	710	735	15	10	5
Hindi	815	395	415	40	20	20
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	95	45	50	5	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	980	480	505	50	30	20
Sindhi	180	95	80	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	100	10	0	0
Urdu	2,105	1,005	1,095	45	20	25
Iranian languages	940	475	460	35	15	20
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	95	50	45	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	830	420	415	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,400	2,155	2,250	190	95	95
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	2,575	1,290	1,285	50	35	15
Portuguese	465	225	240	25	10	15
Romanian	350	155	200	10	5	5
Spanish	1,000	480	520	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	125	40	85	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	445	195	250	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	45	60	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Shona	10	0	5	40	20	15
Swahili	25	10	15	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,740	10,335	11,410	250	120	130
Chinese languages	21,720	10,325	11,400	250	120	125
Cantonese	14,245	6,845	7,395	110	55	55
Hakka	410	180	225	0	0	5
Mandarin	6,320	2,955	3,365	60	30	30
Min Dong	10	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	320	150	165	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	65	80	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	275	125	150	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	20	5	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	35	10	0	5
Lao	25	10	20	5	0	0
Thai	25	10	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	135	75	60	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	85	50	35	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	365	160	200	30	20	10
Estonian	40	20	20	5	0	0
Finnish	95	40	55	10	5	5
Hungarian	225	105	125	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,920	2,380	2,535	815	375	440
English and French	320	140	175	145	65	75
English and non-official language	4,390	2,140	2,250	630	285	345
French and non-official language	85	40	40	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	120	60	65	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	125,015	61,100	63,915	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	113,830	55,655	58,175	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	85,030	41,900	43,125	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	84,560	41,690	42,870	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	470	215	255	635	315	315
Non-official languages	28,805	13,755	15,050	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,805	13,755	15,055	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	505	240	265	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	485	230	255	95	60	35
Amharic	10	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	450	210	235	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	75	80	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	70	80	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	810	360	450	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	15	10	5
Ilocano	10	10	10	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	720	320	400	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	60	30	30	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	25	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	4,325	2,025	2,305	30	15	15
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	140	70	70	15	10	5
Tamil	4,090	1,900	2,185	5	5	5
Telugu	80	40	45	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,260	2,975	3,285	350	170	175
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	200	105	90	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	725	360	370	55	25	30
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	725	360	365	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	255	125	135	0	0	0
Polish	155	80	75	10	5	5
Russian	215	105	110	20	10	10
Serbian	20	10	5	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	50	55	45	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	40	40	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	335	160	175	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,515	1,670	1,850	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	3,025	1,430	1,595	155	85	70
Bengali	155	75	80	40	25	20
Gujarati	785	365	410	10	5	5
Hindi	320	150	160	15	10	5
Kashmiri	10	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	545	250	295	40	25	15
Sindhi	65	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	40	50	5	0	0
Urdu	1,005	480	525	35	20	15
Iranian languages	475	230	245	20	5	10
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	60	25	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	415	200	215	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,360	630	735	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	590	265	330	5	5	5
Portuguese	95	45	50	5	0	5
Romanian	165	75	95	5	5	0
Spanish	500	245	255	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	20	25	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	125	125	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	5	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,200	7,810	8,390	135	70	65
Chinese languages	16,190	7,810	8,390	135	70	65
Cantonese	10,605	5,090	5,510	55	30	25
Hakka	180	85	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,015	2,440	2,570	35	15	20
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	65	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	90	105	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	35	50	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,180	5,445	5,735	1,090	500	585
English and French	265	125	135	125	55	70
English and non-official language	10,650	5,200	5,450	930	430	495
French and non-official language	45	20	25	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	225	100	125	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	125,015	61,095	63,920	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	96,215	47,255	48,960	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	12,315	6,120	6,195	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	970	395	575	785	365	425
Non-official language	15,010	7,125	7,890	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	15,015	7,120	7,890	1,110	530	580
English and French	75	40	40	15	5	5
English and non-official language	250	110	140	15	10	10
French and non-official language	175	60	110	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,925	48,320	51,605	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,170	45,960	49,205	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,645	44,881	31,960	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,195	45,975	49,225	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,954	39,769	29,224	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	86,970	42,890	44,085	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,338	45,367	30,747	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,730	28,880	37,855	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,561	956	3,854	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,780	37,065	35,715	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,603	46,448	33,940	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,930	48,235	51,700	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,190	45,850	49,340	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,015	63,966	42,838	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,220	45,860	49,365	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,930	50,395	35,995	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,010	42,810	44,200	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,178	64,833	41,890	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,725	28,655	38,075	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,284	5,488	6,883	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,800	36,960	35,845	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,623	63,872	43,055	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,930	48,235	51,700	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,025	20,875	16,145	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,475	66,836	53,863	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,560	83,568	62,914	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.5	87.6	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.5	73.2	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.5	12.4	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,925	48,325	51,600	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	4,750	2,360	2,395	1,035	495	540
With total income	95,175	45,965	49,210	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.1	95.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,410	6,545	8,865	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	14,820	6,260	8,565	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	10,555	4,445	6,110	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	8,855	3,830	5,025	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	8,510	3,835	4,675	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	7,000	3,315	3,690	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	6,070	3,100	2,970	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	4,975	2,690	2,280	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	4,030	2,260	1,765	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	3,880	2,140	1,745	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	11,065	7,545	3,520	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	7,315	4,745	2,570	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	3,750	2,805	945	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,925	48,325	51,605	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	4,725	2,350	2,375	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	95,200	45,975	49,225	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.1	95.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,835	6,665	9,170	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	15,425	6,540	8,880	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	12,155	5,125	7,025	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	10,750	4,755	5,990	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	10,090	4,730	5,360	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	8,045	4,100	3,940	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	6,310	3,510	2,805	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	5,390	3,025	2,365	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	11,200	7,520	3,680	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	3,670	2,170	1,500	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	2,105	1,400	705	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	5,420	3,945	1,475	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,925	48,325	51,600	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	27,145	11,255	15,885	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	72,780	37,065	35,715	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	72.8	76.7	69.2	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,895	4,110	4,790	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	5,500	2,480	3,020	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	8,920	4,190	4,725	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	6,895	3,045	3,850	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	6,435	2,870	3,570	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	6,325	2,850	3,480	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	5,345	2,645	2,700	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	4,640	2,440	2,200	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,175	1,770	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	15,875	10,260	5,615	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	3,365	1,945	1,420	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	3,430	1,840	1,585	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	9,080	6,470	2,605	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,300	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,961	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,527	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,490	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,275	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,582	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,810	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,150	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,820	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,310	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	125,201	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,421	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,495	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,203	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,171	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,805	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	135,469	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,675	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,295	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	410	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	620	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	850	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	860	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,005	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,065	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,275	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,285	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,410	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,395	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,835	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,400	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,410	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,760	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,255	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,300	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	445	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	275	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	425	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	650	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	950	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,135	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,220	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,385	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,360	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,855	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,895	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,030	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,830	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,880	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,280	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,570	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,515	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,447	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,151	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,995	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,805	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,739	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,935	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,299	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,046	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,630	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,472	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,780	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,550	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,605	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,863	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,075	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,455	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,209	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,955	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,804	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,314	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,590	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,962	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,416	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,350	3,075	4,275	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,120	43,424	38,629	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,889	38,067	34,837	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,375	3,035	4,335	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,725	57,196	51,293	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,341	46,315	42,959	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,885	61,040	63,850	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,195	22,140	24,050	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	7,065	3,450	3,615	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	8,905	4,155	4,750	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	9,370	4,475	4,900	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	9,605	4,660	4,950	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	11,240	5,405	5,830	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	78,695	38,890	39,800	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	12,125	5,935	6,185	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	13,910	6,700	7,205	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	16,035	7,855	8,180	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	18,120	9,020	9,095	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	18,515	9,380	9,135	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,890	61,035	63,855	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	29,625	15,075	14,545	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	9,660	4,925	4,730	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	77,165	37,475	39,690	0	0	0
65 years and over	18,095	8,480	9,615	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,370	5,465	5,900	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,170	1,635	1,535	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,020	535	485	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,680	3,200	3,480	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,525	635	885	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.1	9.0	9.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.7	10.8	10.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.9	10.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	8.4	7.5	9.2	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,385	3,565	3,820	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,920	970	950	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	610	305	305	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	4,715	2,270	2,445	0	0	0
65 years and over	745	320	425	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.8	6.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.4	6.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.2	6.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.1	6.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	4.1	3.8	4.4	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,840	60,995	63,845	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	119,350	58,850	60,500	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	119,250	58,810	60,435	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	8,725	3,625	5,100	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	62,830	29,885	32,940	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,830	29,885	32,945	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,870	920	950	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,835	900	935	245	150	95
Amharic	65	35	30	25	10	15
Arabic	1,635	790	845	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	55	40	10	0	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	655	300	360	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	645	290	355	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,920	1,165	1,760	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	120	60	65	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	10	10	0
Ilocano	70	25	45	120	45	75
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	150	80	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	20	10	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,675	1,040	1,630	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	215	105	110	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	135	80	60	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	35	45	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	9,215	4,520	4,695	65	40	20
Kannada	85	45	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	435	215	215	45	30	15
Tamil	8,460	4,155	4,305	0	10	0
Telugu	355	160	195	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,075	11,205	11,870	1,760	920	845
Albanian	105	40	65	0	0	0
Armenian	570	275	295	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,860	1,375	1,490	245	140	110
Baltic languages	55	20	35	10	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	15	0	0	10
Slavic languages	2,815	1,360	1,455	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	40	25	0	0	10
Croatian	125	50	65	20	10	10
Czech	85	45	50	15	15	0
Macedonian	1,200	580	615	20	10	10
Polish	485	235	255	55	35	20
Russian	540	245	295	70	35	30
Serbian	240	130	110	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	60	20	40	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	20	10	0	0
Ukrainian	110	50	65	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,595	645	950	475	245	230
Afrikaans	115	45	70	15	0	10
Danish	30	15	20	10	10	0
Dutch	315	110	210	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	1,095	460	640	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	25	35	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,840	925	915	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,220	5,090	5,130	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	9,155	4,510	4,640	415	240	175
Bengali	380	175	205	140	75	65
Gujarati	1,905	945	960	15	20	0
Hindi	3,315	1,630	1,685	130	75	55
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	55	30	25	0	0	0
Marathi	195	100	95	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,740	895	845	105	60	45
Sindhi	265	120	140	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	395	205	190	10	10	0
Urdu	3,570	1,755	1,815	120	70	55
Iranian languages	1,145	610	535	55	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	90	40	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,065	575	490	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,495	3,115	3,380	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,655	1,820	1,835	95	55	35
Portuguese	730	340	390	55	35	20
Romanian	465	205	260	0	0	10
Spanish	1,835	865	970	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Japanese	300	115	190	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	445	200	245	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	340	170	170	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	120	65	55	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	0	0	10	15	15	10
Lingala	10	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	30
Swahili	120	65	60	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	10	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	20	35	40	20	20
American Sign Language	35	10	20	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	24,880	11,760	13,115	240	95	145
Chinese languages	24,880	11,760	13,120	235	95	140
Cantonese	17,785	8,425	9,360	100	45	55
Hakka	530	225	300	10	0	0
Mandarin	10,405	4,780	5,625	80	35	45
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	425	170	255	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	240	120	120	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	245	110	135	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	10	0	10
Lao	35	10	25	10	10	0
Thai	25	15	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	135	115	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	15	0	0	0
Turkish	185	100	85	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	15	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	195	245	30	20	10
Estonian	50	20	35	0	0	0
Finnish	140	60	80	10	10	0
Hungarian	255	120	135	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,840	60,995	63,845	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	115,695	56,955	58,735	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	28,615	14,620	13,995	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	87,075	42,335	44,740	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,145	4,040	5,110	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,845	60,995	63,845	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	70,790	35,485	35,305	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	52,940	25,015	27,920	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	11,890	5,810	6,080	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	8,240	4,015	4,225	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	16,060	7,765	8,300	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	12,615	5,645	6,975	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	7,390	3,415	3,975	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	5,225	2,225	3,000	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,135	1,785	2,345	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,110	495	620	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	52,940	25,020	27,925	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	4,475	2,275	2,200	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	9,720	4,930	4,795	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	12,130	5,470	6,665	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	21,255	9,975	11,275	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	5,355	2,365	2,990	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	52,940	25,020	27,925	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	5,305	2,435	2,875	450	205	245
Brazil	130	50	75	10	10	10
Colombia	145	65	80	15	10	10
El Salvador	45	25	25	25	10	10
Guyana	1,120	520	600	10	0	0
Haiti	40	20	20	10	0	0
Jamaica	1,415	630	785	80	35	45
Mexico	135	65	70	20	10	15
Peru	130	60	70	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	615	295	320	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	380	435	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	720	325	395	60	25	30
Europe	8,700	4,260	4,435	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	50	35	15	0	0	0
Croatia	60	30	30	15	15	0
France	65	25	40	35	30	10
Germany	425	165	255	130	75	55
Greece	770	420	350	10	10	0
Hungary	120	55	65	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	145	60	80	15	15	0
Italy	1,730	895	840	40	35	10
Netherlands	205	95	105	35	25	10
Poland	325	140	185	20	15	0
Portugal	275	145	130	0	10	0
Romania	415	185	230	10	0	0
Russian Federation	200	75	135	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	80	45	45	10	0	0
Ukraine	125	55	70	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,575	1,310	1,265	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	1,130	535	595	100	55	45
Africa	2,195	1,075	1,125	480	280	205
Algeria	10	10	10	10	10	10
Egypt	500	255	245	10	0	0
Ethiopia	65	35	35	30	20	15
Kenya	250	135	115	10	0	0
Morocco	15	10	0	25	15	15
Nigeria	70	25	45	35	25	10
Somalia	30	15	15	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	255	110	140	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	990	475	515	305	170	130
Asia	36,640	17,205	19,440	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	320	170	155	10	0	0
Bangladesh	230	115	110	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,150	4,190	4,960	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	6,915	3,310	3,605	35	20	15
India	4,700	2,260	2,440	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	500	280	220	35	15	20
Iraq	175	85	90	0	0	0
Japan	95	25	70	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	345	160	185	75	35	35
Lebanon	245	120	120	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,915	930	985	70	35	35
Philippines	2,800	1,170	1,630	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	5,660	2,750	2,910	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	515	210	300	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,130	485	645	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	1,900	920	980	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	50	50	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,135	1,790	2,345	820	395	420
Americas	320	155	160	70	25	45
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	25	20	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	10	30	40	15	25
Mexico	25	15	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	55	55	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	35	45	10	0	10
Europe	140	70	75	70	45	25
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	40	20	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	20	15	10	10
Africa	125	65	65	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egypt	50	25	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	15	10	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	80	45	30
Asia	3,540	1,485	2,050	560	260	295
Afghanistan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,760	715	1,040	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	200	80	130	0	0	0
India	450	205	245	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	20	10	10	0	10
Iraq	30	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	15	10	10	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	25	45	30	15	15
Lebanon	15	15	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	195	80	115	0	0	0
Philippines	265	100	165	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	250	125	125	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	65	25	45	10	0	10
Viet Nam	15	10	15	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	10
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,840	60,995	63,850	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	54,570	25,755	28,815	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	38,370	19,400	18,970	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	31,895	15,840	16,060	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	41,875	19,625	22,255	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,680	10,875	10,800	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,070	5,330	2,740	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	13,610	5,545	8,065	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,855	5,335	8,520	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,600	3,060	2,540	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	740	350	395	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,840	60,995	63,850	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	680	330	345	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	655	320	335	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	400	190	210	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	230	115	120	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,165	60,660	63,505	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,840	60,995	63,850	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	180	95	80	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,665	60,900	63,765	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,845	60,995	63,845	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	45	55	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	95	40	55	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	75	30	45	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	20	10	10	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	970	460	500	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	955	465	495	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	710	340	375	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	245	120	125	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	10	0	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	123,770	60,485	63,290	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,840	60,995	63,845	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	68,585	33,155	35,430	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,480	11,240	11,240	615	360	250
Chinese	28,055	13,485	14,570	300	150	150
Black	4,155	1,910	2,240	760	435	325
Filipino	4,305	1,930	2,380	1,300	570	725
Latin American	870	385	490	135	55	80
Arab	1,360	685	675	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,030	445	585	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,085	600	480	50	25	30
Korean	590	275	315	100	50	55
Japanese	460	200	260	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,360	665	690	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,835	1,330	1,510	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	56,255	27,835	28,415	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,840	60,995	63,850	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	1,065	510	560	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	810	380	425	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	0	10	0	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	275	135	140	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	17,270	8,630	8,640	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	30	15	15	250	125	120
American	840	450	395	495	285	210
Canadian	16,660	8,305	8,360	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	40	15	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	20	0	15	20	0	15
Ontarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	54,440	26,745	27,700	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	31,405	15,415	15,990	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	18,590	9,155	9,440	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	12,580	6,075	6,500	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	35	20	15	15	10	0
Scottish	13,485	6,545	6,940	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	1,300	635	660	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,560	1,200	1,360	765	410	350
French origins	4,925	2,365	2,555	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,915	2,365	2,560	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,810	4,245	4,565	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	630	285	350	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	175	70	100	145	50	95
Dutch	2,240	1,110	1,130	1,015	540	480
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	15	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,105	2,935	3,165	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	440	180	265	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,440	675	760	1,720	900	820
Danish	340	165	175	350	150	195
Finnish	465	200	265	75	40	40
Icelandic	70	40	30	200	105	90
Norwegian	300	150	155	710	400	310
Swedish	280	115	165	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	35	25	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	6,910	3,395	3,515	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	100	60	45	10	0	0
Byelorussian	45	25	20	10	0	10
Czech	315	155	160	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	55	30	20	15
Estonian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	820	430	390	260	150	110
Latvian	145	55	95	50	35	15
Lithuanian	155	60	95	30	15	15
Moldovan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	2,290	1,170	1,120	860	400	465
Romanian	770	390	385	115	55	60
Russian	1,080	465	610	510	260	255
Slovak	225	110	115	65	35	30
Ukrainian	1,915	970	945	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	45	10	0	10
Southern European origins	19,385	9,735	9,655	1,215	630	580
Albanian	130	45	85	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	280	140	135	30	25	0
Cypriot	100	30	70	0	0	0
Greek	3,885	1,960	1,930	50	35	15
Italian	10,275	5,175	5,095	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,850	960	890	45	15	30
Maltese	165	75	90	15	10	10
Montenegrin	35	25	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,295	1,140	1,155	205	105	100
Serbian	325	190	135	10	0	0
Sicilian	100	50	55	0	10	0
Slovenian	195	130	70	20	15	10
Spanish	1,805	790	1,015	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	245	120	130	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	495	295	205	255	135	115
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	295	190	115	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	90	75	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	5,045	2,290	2,755	215	105	110
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	400	210	190	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	95	40	50	0	0	0
Dominican	135	60	75	40	15	25
Grenadian	70	20	55	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	135	50	85	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,630	1,230	1,395	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	15	20	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	775	320	455	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	105	50	60	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	810	355	450	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	220	80	135	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,740	1,335	1,405	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	45	25	20	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	30	70	0	0	0
Belizean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	135	50	85	15	10	0
Chilean	60	20	40	15	10	10
Colombian	260	125	140	25	0	20
Costa Rican	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Guatemalan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	1,260	635	630	0	0	0
Hispanic	15	15	0	10	10	10
Honduran	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	245	125	120	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	25	10	10	10	0	10
Panamanian	25	10	20	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	185	90	95	0	0	0
Salvadorean	75	30	45	25	10	20
Uruguayan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	155	85	70	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	35	35	20	10	10
African origins	3,165	1,535	1,635	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	340	180	160	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	20	20	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	210	110	100	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	0	10	0	10
North African origins	1,160	585	580	175	105	65
Algerian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Berber	10	10	0	10	0	10
Coptic	90	55	40	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	950	485	465	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	35	45	30	15	10
Sudanese	105	45	55	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	750	395	365	275	160	115
Afrikaner	30	10	20	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	125	80	50	20	10	10
Harari	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	85	45	35	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	25	30	70	40	30
South African	255	135	120	25	15	10
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	10	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	0	15	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	125	70	55	10	0	0
Other African origins	920	385	535	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	45	80	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	795	340	455	205	90	110
Asian origins	62,700	30,330	32,370	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,730	1,880	1,855	215	105	105
Afghan	590	315	270	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	220	105	110	45	30	15
Armenian	800	430	370	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	20	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	830	450	375	60	20	35
Iraqi	235	115	125	0	10	0
Israeli	95	45	50	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	30	0	20	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	500	185	310	20	10	10
Palestinian	230	115	115	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	0	15	0	0	10
Syrian	110	30	80	25	10	15
Tajik	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turk	180	100	80	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	25	15	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	70	30	35	0	0	0
South Asian origins	22,915	11,360	11,555	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	175	85	90	70	35	30
Bengali	40	15	25	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	12,090	5,965	6,125	355	220	135
Goan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	55	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	2,170	1,080	1,090	85	45	40
Punjabi	245	125	120	15	10	0
Sinhalese	115	65	50	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	6,470	3,220	3,250	25	20	10
Tamil	2,340	1,185	1,155	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,270	620	650	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	36,800	17,445	19,360	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	40	10	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	10	30	0	0	0
Chinese	30,590	14,610	15,980	375	175	200
Filipino	5,100	2,295	2,800	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	180	100	75	10	0	0
Japanese	710	300	410	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	715	330	385	105	45	55
Laotian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	145	60	90	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	65	20	45	0	0	0
Taiwanese	240	120	125	20	10	15
Thai	25	20	0	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,110	530	570	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	55	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	120	60	60	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	120	60	60	15	10	0
Oceania origins	200	120	85	85	35	50
Australian	125	75	50	35	15	25
New Zealander	40	20	20	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	40	25	20	10	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	20	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,310	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	36,025	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	4,285	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,305	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	3,450	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	36,855	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,305	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	1,510	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,205	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,105	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,460	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,305	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,845	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	5,370	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	6,490	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	6,860	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,745	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,305	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,545	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	760	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,305	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	38,835	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,470	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,305	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	2,850	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,680	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,155	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,755	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,130	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,005	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,725	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,310	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,305	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,005	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,305	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,675	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,135	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,495	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,305	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,895	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,105	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,935	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,030	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,515	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,705	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	965	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,170	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,095	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,075	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,640	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,955	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.5	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.3	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,816	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,830	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	779,876	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	816,122	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,270	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.1	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,375	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,421	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,930	48,235	51,700	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,720	6,845	7,880	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,400	12,620	13,780	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,810	28,775	30,040	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,120	2,925	1,200	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,320	785	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,020	1,605	415	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,590	8,455	10,135	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,690	1,310	1,385	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,410	16,085	17,320	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	24,150	11,395	12,760	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	905	1,145	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	695	345	355	130	60	70
Master's degree	5,975	3,100	2,870	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	540	350	195	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,450	32,245	35,205	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,075	2,495	2,585	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,990	7,195	7,790	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,380	22,555	24,825	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,720	1,915	805	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,425	895	530	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,295	1,020	275	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,710	6,725	7,985	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,065	980	1,085	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,885	12,935	14,955	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	20,010	9,130	10,880	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	755	1,020	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	565	240	335	115	50	65
Master's degree	5,105	2,555	2,550	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	430	255	175	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,935	48,230	51,700	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,125	19,460	21,660	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	3,750	760	2,985	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	3,750	760	2,985	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	995	1,150	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	350	240	105	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,795	755	1,040	315	145	170
Humanities	3,360	1,115	2,250	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	45	285	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	880	160	720	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,105	335	770	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	95	70	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	170	80	85	50	40
54. History	515	285	235	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	95	15	75	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,690	2,665	5,025	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	75	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	685	260	420	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	100	1,020	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	1,025	325	695	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	20	135	25	0	20
42. Psychology	1,150	300	850	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	3,485	1,660	1,825	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	15,370	6,925	8,445	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	665	100	560	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,680	6,810	7,870	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,955	1,455	1,500	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,130	475	655	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	935	400	535	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	10	40	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	765	540	225	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	45	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,215	2,725	1,485	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,255	2,205	1,045	320	220	100
25. Library science	115	20	90	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	775	450	325	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	45	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,315	9,105	1,205	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	445	310	135	120	65	55
14. Engineering	4,470	3,680	785	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,010	1,825	185	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,320	1,295	25	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,415	1,375	35	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	655	620	35	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	440	215	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	275	115	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	160	105	565	350	210
Health and related fields	6,260	1,555	4,710	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	845	450	395	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	5,320	1,060	4,260	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	45	60	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,095	1,035	1,065	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	385	900	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	560	420	140	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	210	25	820	765	60
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,450	32,245	35,205	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,065	9,690	10,380	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,800	555	2,250	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,800	555	2,250	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	760	905	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	185	90	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,390	580	815	260	110	145
Humanities	2,525	765	1,760	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	280	25	260	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	660	105	555	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	220	620	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	75	50	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	130	50	50	25	30
54. History	345	190	150	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	60	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,260	2,005	4,255	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	70	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	570	205	370	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	915	75	840	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	845	220	630	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	10	110	20	0	15
42. Psychology	880	210	670	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	2,860	1,285	1,570	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	12,920	5,595	7,325	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	585	85	505	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,305	5,495	6,810	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,285	1,065	1,215	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	330	530	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	730	295	430	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	10	35	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	580	405	175	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	40	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,920	2,540	1,380	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,125	2,115	1,005	300	200	100
25. Library science	90	20	70	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	650	370	285	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,995	6,955	1,035	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	345	245	110	85	35	45
14. Engineering	3,690	2,980	710	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,395	150	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	900	885	10	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,065	1,040	25	830	790	40
48. Precision production	445	415	30	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	505	325	185	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	190	90	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	135	95	510	315	195
Health and related fields	4,905	1,215	3,695	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	660	335	325	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	4,155	845	3,310	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	35	60	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,585	770	820	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	980	285	695	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	435	330	110	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	150	15	615	575	45
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,930	48,230	51,700	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,120	19,465	21,660	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,815	28,770	30,040	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	43,395	21,125	22,270	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	40,590	19,765	20,830	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	2,810	1,365	1,445	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,415	7,645	7,770	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,670	920	750	310	125	185
Philippines	1,355	490	865	515	180	340
India	2,405	1,170	1,240	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,405	855	545	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,130	1,010	1,120	20	15	10
France	45	30	15	25	20	10
Other	6,400	3,175	3,225	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,450	32,245	35,205	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,065	9,685	10,380	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,380	22,555	24,825	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	35,065	16,775	18,285	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	33,025	15,805	17,220	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	2,040	970	1,070	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,320	5,780	6,535	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,390	710	675	265	105	160
Philippines	1,140	390	755	460	155	305
India	2,130	990	1,140	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	820	470	345	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,870	860	1,010	20	15	10
France	35	25	0	15	10	0
Other	4,930	2,325	2,600	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,930	48,235	51,700	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	67,400	35,115	32,275	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	63,395	33,090	30,300	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	4,005	2,030	1,975	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	32,535	13,115	19,420	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	67.4	72.8	62.4	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	63.4	68.6	58.6	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.1	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,935	48,230	51,695	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,625	12,365	18,255	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	69,305	35,865	33,440	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,985	21,520	16,460	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,325	14,345	16,975	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.2	42.4	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,395	35,115	32,280	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	645	745	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,010	34,470	31,535	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	57,410	28,840	28,565	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,600	5,635	2,965	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,400	35,120	32,275	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,385	640	740	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,010	34,475	31,535	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	9,530	6,070	3,460	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,665	4,145	8,525	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,815	5,305	1,510	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	3,590	825	2,770	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,470	2,215	5,255	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,150	1,005	1,135	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	14,535	6,990	7,540	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,135	5,730	400	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	910	755	155	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,205	1,415	790	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,395	35,120	32,275	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	645	745	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,010	34,475	31,535	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	295	195	95	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	55	35	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	520	355	165	300	235	60
23 Construction	4,020	3,340	680	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	5,560	3,685	1,875	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	3,700	2,305	1,400	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	6,970	3,510	3,465	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,270	1,720	550	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	2,125	1,280	845	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	6,360	3,115	3,240	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,675	910	765	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,195	4,155	3,040	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	65	135	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,960	1,745	1,225	710	410	295
61 Educational services	5,655	1,585	4,070	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	5,745	1,115	4,630	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,455	860	595	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	3,745	1,745	1,995	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,785	1,255	1,530	870	420	455
91 Public administration	2,685	1,480	1,200	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,395	33,090	30,300	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	5,530	2,865	2,670	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	365	235	125	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,465	4,680	1,785	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	51,035	25,310	25,725	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,035	25,310	25,720	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,055	6,675	8,375	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,685	5,695	5,990	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	24,195	12,895	11,300	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	95	40	55	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,495	29,990	27,505	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,115	24,810	20,300	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,680	1,105	2,575	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	6,705	3,175	3,530	255	140	115
Walked	1,305	525	775	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	195	125	65	340	240	95
Other method	505	250	255	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,500	29,990	27,505	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	7,990	3,285	4,705	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	13,725	6,655	7,065	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	15,960	8,775	7,190	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	7,700	4,295	3,405	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	12,120	6,985	5,140	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,495	29,990	27,505	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,070	2,265	805	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,430	5,515	3,920	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,290	8,560	8,725	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,665	6,010	6,660	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,380	4,130	4,255	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,650	3,510	3,145	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,300	36,855	34,445	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	69,490	36,010	33,485	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	66,720	34,565	32,155	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	66,510	34,520	31,985	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	215	45	170	200	70	135
Non-official languages	2,775	1,440	1,330	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,770	1,445	1,330	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	105	40	60	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	50	55	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,505	1,320	1,190	20	10	0
Chinese languages	2,505	1,315	1,190	20	10	10
Cantonese	1,695	870	825	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	765	420	345	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	845	960	205	95	110
English and French	330	120	205	65	40	25
English and non-official language	1,465	720	745	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,295	36,855	34,445	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	65,680	34,130	31,555	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	1,220	555	665	445	205	250
French	700	290	405	630	280	350
Non-official language	3,595	1,825	1,775	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	3,595	1,825	1,775	170	70	100
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	35	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	15	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,465	60,315	63,155	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	111,415	54,290	57,125	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	12,055	6,025	6,030	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	6,380	3,120	3,265	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	5,670	2,905	2,765	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	4,665	2,430	2,235	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	4,325	2,265	2,060	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	345	165	175	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	1,005	470	535	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	116,845	56,850	59,990	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	73,585	35,815	37,770	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	43,255	21,030	22,220	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	21,360	10,300	11,065	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	21,895	10,740	11,160	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	18,120	8,990	9,135	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	17,370	8,635	8,730	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	750	350	400	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	3,775	1,750	2,025	895	415	480