Census Profile, 2016 Census
Markham--Unionville [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Markham--Unionville Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Markham--Unionville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Markham--Unionville [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	123,318	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,693	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	17.8	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,948	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,557	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,462.2	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	84.34	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	123,315	59,835	63,485	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	21,570	11,170	10,405	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	6,495	3,370	3,120	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	7,405	3,820	3,580	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	7,670	3,975	3,695	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	84,865	40,800	44,065	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	8,495	4,405	4,090	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	7,925	4,135	3,785	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	7,630	3,790	3,835	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	7,200	3,445	3,760	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	7,555	3,415	4,140	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	9,380	4,190	5,190	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	10,120	4,675	5,445	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	10,170	4,870	5,300	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	8,835	4,225	4,605	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	7,575	3,650	3,920	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	16,880	7,865	9,015	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	6,140	2,980	3,165	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,875	1,880	1,995	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,900	1,360	1,540	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	2,085	975	1,110	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,875	665	1,210	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,140	440	705	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	560	170	385	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	155	50	105	610	140	475
100 years and over	25	10	15	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.7	16.4	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	68.8	68.2	69.4	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	13.7	13.1	14.2	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.5	38.6	40.4	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	40.8	39.4	41.8	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,555	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	22,760	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,110	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,685	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,470	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	6,570	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	395	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	255	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,555	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	4,765	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	9,365	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	8,780	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	9,440	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	6,205	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,660	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,750	48,665	53,080	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	65,120	32,275	32,850	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	62,370	30,900	31,465	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	2,755	1,375	1,380	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	36,625	16,395	20,235	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	26,870	14,000	12,865	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,520	505	1,015	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	4,085	1,200	2,890	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,160	690	3,470	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,110	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	12,875	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	10,205	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	10,430	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,595	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,110	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	31,465	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	30,090	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	1,375	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,645	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,850	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,465	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	10,075	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	21,390	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	8,765	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	10,100	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,525	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,640	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,800	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,440	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,105	4,335	6,770	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,555	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	30,105	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,460	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,645	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,920	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,540	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	4,770	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	770	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	122,975	59,750	63,220	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	102,745	51,070	51,670	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	35	15	15	120	60	60
English and French	6,940	3,060	3,880	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	13,260	5,605	7,650	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	122,970	59,750	63,220	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	107,995	53,355	54,640	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	765	355	405	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	1,090	495	595	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	13,120	5,545	7,580	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,310	605	700	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.1	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	122,970	59,755	63,220	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	117,720	57,185	60,530	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	36,595	18,900	17,700	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	35,930	18,595	17,335	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	670	305	365	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	81,120	38,285	42,835	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	81,120	38,285	42,830	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,180	570	615	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	45	15	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	1,130	550	585	1,245	700	545
Amharic	10	5	5	25	10	15
Arabic	1,080	520	560	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	5	5	0
Maltese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	390	175	215	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	370	165	210	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,250	485	760	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	40	10	30	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	160	65	90	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,010	385	625	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	70	35	40	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	2,160	1,035	1,125	275	150	120
Kannada	15	10	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	95	45	45	100	55	45
Tamil	1,980	935	1,045	115	70	45
Telugu	70	40	30	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,060	4,880	5,175	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	25	15	15	85	45	40
Armenian	495	245	245	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	995	460	535	585	310	275
Baltic languages	30	10	20	10	10	5
Latvian	15	10	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	970	450	515	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	25	10	15	65	35	30
Croatian	35	15	20	30	20	15
Czech	15	10	10	35	20	15
Macedonian	395	190	210	5	5	5
Polish	125	65	65	105	55	50
Russian	225	90	135	220	120	100
Serbian	55	40	20	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	15	10	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	45	20	30	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	405	205	200	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	0	5	55	30	25
Danish	15	10	5	55	30	20
Dutch	75	45	35	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	270	135	140	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	20	10	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	915	450	460	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5,040	2,435	2,610	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	4,025	1,930	2,090	1,325	800	530
Bengali	150	80	70	325	220	105
Gujarati	1,090	510	570	70	45	25
Hindi	640	310	330	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	5	0
Konkani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	35	30	15	10
Nepali	10	5	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	255	280	215	130	90
Sindhi	230	95	135	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	70	35	40
Urdu	1,170	575	590	285	165	120
Iranian languages	1,005	495	505	280	145	130
Kurdish	20	10	5	10	10	5
Pashto	50	20	30	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	935	465	470	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,175	1,065	1,115	915	465	455
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,155	575	580	105	60	45
Portuguese	220	100	120	165	90	70
Romanian	190	90	95	45	15	30
Spanish	610	295	310	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	165	55	110	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	525	240	285	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	50	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	15	5	15	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	25	10	15	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	10	5	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	10	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	64,935	30,635	34,300	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	64,875	30,605	34,275	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	38,995	18,575	20,420	360	195	165
Hakka	715	325	385	10	5	5
Mandarin	23,005	10,735	12,265	990	495	490
Min Dong	50	25	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	805	365	440	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	555	245	310	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	735	330	405	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	30	10	15
Burmese	55	25	25	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	50	20	30
Lao	25	10	10	5	5	5
Thai	20	0	15	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	40	40	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	10	5	0
Turkish	70	40	35	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	155	80	75	90	20	70
Estonian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Finnish	20	5	15	20	5	20
Hungarian	105	55	45	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	5,250	2,565	2,685	1,700	820	880
English and French	185	95	95	585	250	335
English and non-official language	4,830	2,360	2,470	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	80	45	35	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	155	70	85	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	122,975	59,750	63,215	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	109,825	53,375	56,450	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	52,740	26,515	26,220	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	52,470	26,400	26,065	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	270	115	155	935	465	475
Non-official languages	57,085	26,860	30,225	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,085	26,860	30,225	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	215	265	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	20	5	10	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	465	210	255	790	400	390
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	450	205	245	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	70	65	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	70	65	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	410	185	230	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	30	30	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	335	150	185	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	15	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,250	575	680	120	65	55
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	45	25	25	35	15	15
Tamil	1,160	525	635	55	30	25
Telugu	40	20	15	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,145	1,940	2,205	1,620	890	730
Albanian	15	5	5	30	20	15
Armenian	260	130	130	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	150	170	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	150	165	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	20	30	15	15
Russian	110	50	60	95	50	45
Serbian	30	15	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	155	85	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	5	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	150	165	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,390	1,110	1,280	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	1,795	840	960	685	410	275
Bengali	75	35	40	150	105	45
Gujarati	490	220	270	20	10	10
Hindi	260	110	150	75	45	30
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	10	5	5
Nepali	5	5	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	120	135	145	80	60
Sindhi	70	30	40	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	45	25	20
Urdu	575	285	290	130	70	60
Iranian languages	595	270	325	155	85	75
Kurdish	10	5	10	5	0	5
Pashto	30	10	15	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	555	250	300	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	810	375	435	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	325	140	185	20	10	10
Portuguese	75	30	40	50	25	25
Romanian	85	40	45	10	5	5
Spanish	325	155	170	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	35	55	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	145	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	5	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	50,125	23,630	26,500	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	50,105	23,620	26,485	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	30,335	14,280	16,055	190	100	90
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,335	8,680	9,650	705	365	335
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	145	170	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	200	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	460	215	255	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Burmese	15	5	10	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	15	25	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	20	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	20	25	10	10
Estonian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	30	10	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	13,145	6,375	6,775	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	185	90	95	400	185	215
English and non-official language	12,735	6,195	6,540	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	15	10	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	205	80	130	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	122,970	59,750	63,220	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	81,110	39,550	41,560	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	21,520	10,485	11,040	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	660	280	375	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	18,995	9,135	9,855	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	18,990	9,130	9,855	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	85	35	45	20	10	5
English and non-official language	435	200	235	45	25	25
French and non-official language	160	70	90	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,105	48,500	52,605	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,005	45,450	49,555	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,375	33,402	25,029	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,030	45,455	49,575	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,505	30,783	23,674	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,320	41,555	43,765	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,998	36,303	25,065	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,930	29,490	38,435	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,447	733	2,304	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,410	34,485	33,925	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,077	40,501	30,253	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,205	48,525	52,680	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,035	45,600	49,435	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,640	56,629	39,350	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,060	45,615	49,445	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,655	44,734	33,047	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,260	41,615	43,645	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,156	59,097	39,677	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,255	29,910	38,345	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,930	4,109	5,571	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,505	34,535	33,965	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,375	61,859	42,732	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,205	48,525	52,680	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,500	18,505	14,995	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,444	67,217	54,155	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,878	85,361	64,179	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	95.2	89.0	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.8	81.9	74.6	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	4.7	11.0	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,105	48,495	52,605	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	6,100	3,050	3,045	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	95,005	45,450	49,560	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	94.0	93.7	94.2	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,535	9,025	11,515	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	17,800	7,685	10,120	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,610	4,760	5,850	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	7,970	3,495	4,470	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	6,880	3,080	3,800	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	5,655	2,630	3,030	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,780	2,315	2,470	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	3,875	2,020	1,855	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,430	1,885	1,545	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	1,655	1,370	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	10,445	6,895	3,545	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	6,710	4,215	2,500	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	3,735	2,685	1,055	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,100	48,500	52,605	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	6,070	3,040	3,030	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	95,030	45,460	49,575	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	94.0	93.7	94.2	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,885	9,145	11,740	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	18,400	8,010	10,390	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	11,825	5,255	6,570	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	9,310	4,130	5,180	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	7,980	3,665	4,310	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,470	3,140	3,330	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	2,705	2,365	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	4,460	2,455	2,000	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	10,635	6,955	3,685	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	3,210	1,905	1,310	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	1,320	770	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	5,335	3,725	1,605	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,100	48,495	52,605	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	32,690	14,010	18,680	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	68,415	34,485	33,930	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.1	64.5	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,445	3,835	4,610	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,905	2,605	3,300	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	9,665	4,560	5,100	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	7,040	3,270	3,775	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,025	2,800	3,220	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,305	2,435	2,865	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,475	2,140	2,335	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,950	1,960	1,985	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,240	1,745	1,495	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	14,365	9,130	5,235	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,950	1,645	1,310	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,770	1,550	1,215	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	8,655	5,935	2,715	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,555	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,141	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,118	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,770	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,933	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,318	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,790	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,425	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,248	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,595	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,310	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,209	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,720	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,968	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,364	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,875	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,720	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,155	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,555	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	1,055	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	755	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	920	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	955	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,330	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,255	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,240	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,145	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,260	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,275	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,050	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,970	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,340	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,060	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,400	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,545	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,330	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,555	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	575	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	760	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	955	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,020	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,455	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,435	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,400	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,435	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,370	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,765	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,600	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,610	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,530	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,610	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,465	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,455	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,530	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,752	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,563	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,090	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,588	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,988	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,360	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,554	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,027	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,915	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,812	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,166	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,585	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,353	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,756	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,030	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,466	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,280	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,360	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,893	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,805	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,985	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,395	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,137	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,900	3,150	3,750	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,035	31,824	28,688	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,867	29,683	26,752	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,860	3,135	3,725	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,352	51,124	42,335	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,524	40,621	34,917	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,660	59,660	63,000	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,045	26,260	28,790	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	14,085	6,640	7,440	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	11,640	5,565	6,075	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	9,955	4,740	5,215	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	9,470	4,590	4,875	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	9,890	4,715	5,175	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	67,610	33,395	34,215	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	10,010	4,855	5,155	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	11,030	5,425	5,605	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	12,510	6,135	6,375	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	15,610	7,750	7,860	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	18,445	9,235	9,215	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,660	59,655	63,005	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	26,725	13,850	12,875	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	7,880	4,080	3,805	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	79,630	38,080	41,550	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	16,300	7,720	8,580	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,205	9,600	10,605	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	4,975	2,565	2,405	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,520	775	740	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	12,905	5,920	6,985	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,330	1,110	1,215	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	16.1	16.8	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.5	18.7	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.4	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.2	15.5	16.8	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	14.3	14.4	14.2	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,890	7,505	8,385	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	4,020	2,060	1,960	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	1,185	610	575	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	10,560	4,855	5,705	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	1,310	590	720	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	12.6	13.3	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	14.9	15.2	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.0	15.1	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.7	13.7	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	8.0	7.6	8.4	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,760	59,665	63,100	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	109,520	54,105	55,415	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	109,470	54,080	55,395	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	6,915	3,115	3,800	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	94,985	45,055	49,930	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	94,985	45,055	49,930	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,760	805	955	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	30	10	25	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	25	10	20	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,730	795	930	1,640	900	735
Amharic	70	40	30	50	35	20
Arabic	1,580	730	850	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	35	15	20	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	850	350	500	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	835	350	490	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,635	625	1,010	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	80	35	45	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	215	100	115	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,390	510	880	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	305	160	150	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	190	90	100	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	2,890	1,410	1,480	450	245	210
Kannada	20	10	20	35	10	25
Malayalam	120	70	50	150	75	80
Tamil	2,645	1,280	1,370	245	145	100
Telugu	145	80	65	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,290	6,955	7,335	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	30	20	10	125	70	60
Armenian	500	255	245	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,195	555	635	855	450	405
Baltic languages	30	10	20	15	0	10
Latvian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,175	550	630	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	30	15	15	60	25	35
Croatian	15	10	10	65	45	20
Czech	20	10	15	50	25	25
Macedonian	610	300	310	10	10	10
Polish	150	85	65	125	85	40
Russian	310	130	180	515	250	265
Serbian	30	15	15	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	15	30	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	710	365	345	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	50	30	15	85	50	40
Danish	35	15	20	100	55	45
Dutch	120	65	60	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	475	245	230	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	15	10	10	130	75	55
Swedish	25	15	15	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,520	770	750	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	7,670	3,750	3,920	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	6,370	3,125	3,245	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	220	115	105	370	240	125
Gujarati	1,565	765	805	60	35	20
Hindi	2,365	1,115	1,250	595	355	240
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	50	20	30	10	0	0
Marathi	105	65	40	25	10	15
Nepali	40	15	25	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,340	660	685	485	305	180
Sindhi	440	195	250	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	275	155	120	80	45	35
Urdu	2,050	1,060	985	405	255	145
Iranian languages	1,370	660	705	275	150	130
Kurdish	10	10	10	25	25	0
Pashto	75	35	35	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,310	625	685	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,090	1,455	1,640	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,600	755	845	360	190	165
Portuguese	320	145	170	395	215	180
Romanian	155	85	75	55	30	25
Spanish	1,095	485	600	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	520	260	260	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	845	390	455	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	120	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	20	10	0	90	45	45
Lingala	10	0	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	10	0	10	105	35	75
Swahili	135	70	65	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	20	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	50	25	25	710	315	395
American Sign Language	15	10	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	73,365	34,820	38,545	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	73,335	34,810	38,525	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	47,665	22,665	24,995	395	230	165
Hakka	795	380	410	0	0	0
Mandarin	35,985	16,425	19,560	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	55	25	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,005	470	535	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	895	415	480	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	690	305	385	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	20	50	30	20
Burmese	35	15	15	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	65	30	35
Lao	15	10	10	15	10	0
Thai	15	0	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	140	80	65	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	140	80	60	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	205	110	95	120	35	80
Estonian	65	40	30	25	15	10
Finnish	30	10	25	15	0	10
Hungarian	110	70	40	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,765	59,660	63,105	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	104,790	51,245	53,545	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,580	12,700	11,880	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,210	38,545	41,670	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,975	8,420	9,555	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,765	59,665	63,100	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	44,715	23,225	21,485	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	75,130	35,025	40,100	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	11,395	5,740	5,660	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	12,555	5,855	6,705	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	24,920	11,490	13,430	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	18,015	8,170	9,845	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	10,145	4,610	5,535	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	7,870	3,560	4,310	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,235	3,775	4,460	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,925	1,410	1,510	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	75,130	35,025	40,100	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	5,670	2,865	2,805	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	11,245	5,530	5,720	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	15,015	6,865	8,150	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	33,490	15,415	18,075	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	9,700	4,350	5,355	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	75,130	35,025	40,100	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	3,750	1,705	2,040	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	65	30	30	30	15	15
Colombia	60	30	35	110	50	65
El Salvador	10	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	680	295	380	30	15	10
Haiti	20	10	15	0	10	0
Jamaica	1,220	545	675	110	45	70
Mexico	45	35	10	90	35	55
Peru	85	30	55	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	380	165	210	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	675	310	360	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	520	255	265	300	155	145
Europe	3,880	1,970	1,915	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	15	10	10	10	10	0
France	70	30	45	160	95	70
Germany	165	85	80	365	210	155
Greece	675	350	325	30	20	10
Hungary	70	40	30	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	20	25	180	95	85
Italy	830	410	415	80	60	20
Netherlands	70	45	25	95	55	40
Poland	110	65	50	75	50	30
Portugal	105	40	65	140	80	60
Romania	155	80	75	55	15	35
Russian Federation	100	35	65	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	35	10	25	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	890	490	400	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	515	250	270	465	270	195
Africa	2,725	1,365	1,360	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	600	295	305	215	135	80
Ethiopia	85	60	30	50	30	25
Kenya	440	240	205	25	10	20
Morocco	10	10	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	90	45	50	185	105	80
Somalia	15	0	15	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	100	75	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,300	620	680	535	280	260
Asia	64,695	29,945	34,750	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	295	140	155	45	15	25
Bangladesh	95	45	50	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,305	13,745	16,565	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	19,125	9,105	10,025	80	60	25
India	3,040	1,440	1,595	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	805	395	405	65	35	35
Iraq	115	50	65	220	115	105
Japan	195	95	95	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	545	255	290	35	0	25
Lebanon	290	145	145	35	35	10
Pakistan	1,175	555	620	245	145	95
Philippines	1,525	635	895	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	1,765	850	915	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	25	315	145	175
Taiwan	1,340	565	770	35	20	15
Viet Nam	1,615	715	895	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	2,395	1,155	1,240	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	40	40	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,235	3,775	4,465	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	290	140	150	460	230	230
Brazil	10	0	10	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	15	25	70	20	45
Mexico	10	0	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	80	85	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	35	20	80	30	45
Europe	105	70	40	545	310	230
France	25	15	10	65	30	30
Germany	10	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	50	35	15	170	110	60
Africa	175	85	95	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	110	45	65	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	10	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	25	25	210	110	95
Asia	7,655	3,475	4,180	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	50	25	25	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,085	2,755	3,330	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	325	130	200	0	0	0
India	270	130	135	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	40	35	15	20
Iraq	10	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	30	30	15	0	10
Lebanon	25	15	15	25	20	0
Nepal	15	10	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	185	95	95	95	60	30
Philippines	85	20	65	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	40	35	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	85	35	50	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	115	65	55	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	25	15	15	30	15	15
Viet Nam	40	10	30	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	110	50	60	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,765	59,660	63,100	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	78,850	36,885	41,965	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,815	18,030	16,785	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,095	4,745	4,350	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	64,730	29,825	34,905	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	40,075	19,740	20,335	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	15,030	10,015	5,015	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	25,040	9,725	15,315	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	18,865	7,140	11,730	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,300	2,255	2,045	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,490	695	795	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,765	59,665	63,105	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	115	50	65	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	105	45	60	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	45	25	15	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	50	10	40	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	122,650	59,615	63,035	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,765	59,665	63,100	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15	10	0	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	122,750	59,655	63,095	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,765	59,660	63,105	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20	0	10	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15	0	15	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240	120	120	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	240	125	120	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	105	90	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	122,500	59,535	62,970	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,765	59,665	63,100	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	103,905	50,180	53,725	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,155	5,965	6,195	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	79,145	38,195	40,945	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	2,070	955	1,110	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	1,910	770	1,135	1,390	550	835
Latin American	395	210	185	635	305	330
Arab	1,450	700	745	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	915	410	500	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,140	570	575	220	90	125
Korean	910	430	480	80	30	45
Japanese	385	195	195	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	630	295	330	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,810	1,490	1,325	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	18,855	9,480	9,375	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,760	59,660	63,100	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	260	130	135	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	200	110	95	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	15	10	10	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	50	15	30	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	6,425	3,235	3,190	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	25	10	20	490	235	255
American	420	190	230	1,890	960	930
Canadian	6,085	3,080	3,010	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	15	15	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	20	10	15	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	19,630	9,765	9,865	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	9,340	4,620	4,720	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	5,390	2,740	2,650	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	3,650	1,875	1,780	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	3,785	1,810	1,970	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	300	145	160	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	820	410	410	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	1,765	830	940	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,760	830	935	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,850	1,515	1,335	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	210	110	100	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	95	45	45	195	95	105
Dutch	680	370	315	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	10	10	0	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,970	1,055	915	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	20	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	150	80	70	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	595	300	295	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	135	65	65	685	345	340
Finnish	165	70	95	240	95	150
Icelandic	35	15	25	190	100	90
Norwegian	80	55	25	1,710	845	870
Swedish	190	95	90	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	15	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	2,570	1,345	1,225	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	50	20	30	80	40	40
Byelorussian	20	10	15	35	15	15
Czech	75	40	40	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	55	15	45
Estonian	95	60	35	35	20	15
Hungarian	365	180	190	415	175	240
Latvian	35	20	15	70	45	25
Lithuanian	85	25	60	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	835	435	395	1,540	735	805
Romanian	285	155	130	180	85	100
Russian	570	270	300	910	480	430
Slovak	50	35	20	65	25	45
Ukrainian	620	355	265	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	80	35	50
Southern European origins	8,165	4,025	4,140	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	40	25	20	45	20	30
Bosnian	10	0	15	45	30	20
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	60	15	45	160	90	75
Cypriot	30	15	15	20	10	0
Greek	2,300	1,130	1,170	380	220	165
Italian	3,615	1,795	1,815	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	880	410	470	20	0	20
Maltese	80	30	50	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	930	515	415	1,215	595	615
Serbian	90	35	50	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	70	25	45	15	0	10
Spanish	730	350	380	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	20	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	185	100	85	1,065	550	520
Basque	15	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	90	50	40	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	45	30	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	2,495	1,200	1,300	885	455	430
Antiguan	10	15	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	30	30	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	65	20	45	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	65	40	20	140	85	55
Dominican	25	15	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	20	25	10	10
Jamaican	1,645	795	850	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	205	190	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	25	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	370	190	185	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	15	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,070	515	550	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	15	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	15	25	70	40	35
Belizean	10	15	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	75	35	40	45	20	25
Chilean	10	10	10	25	10	20
Colombian	65	40	30	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	30	20	55	30	30
Guatemalan	15	15	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	465	240	220	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	105	50	60	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	30	55	30	10	15
Salvadorean	10	10	10	15	10	0
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	15	40	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	25	35	75	25	45
African origins	2,640	1,290	1,350	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	260	115	145	750	430	320
Akan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	20	25	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	55	20	35	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	105	45	60	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	15	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	1,080	550	530	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	110	50	60	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	865	430	435	320	185	135
Libyan	25	15	10	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	25	10	40	35	10
Sudanese	30	15	10	75	60	20
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	780	410	370	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	155	85	70	70	45	25
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	60	55	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	150	90	60	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	55	20	35	30	15	15
South African	130	65	70	120	75	50
Tanzanian	55	25	30	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	50	60	65	25	40
Other African origins	520	225	300	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	40	40	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	440	180	260	755	345	415
Asian origins	100,385	48,485	51,895	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,335	1,635	1,695	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	400	185	215	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	95	105	355	200	160
Armenian	550	275	275	55	20	30
Assyrian	25	10	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	0	10	0	10
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	45	25	15	0	0	0
Iranian	1,065	530	540	215	110	110
Iraqi	170	50	115	265	145	115
Israeli	35	20	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	15	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	25	15	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	460	210	245	995	465	530
Palestinian	135	65	65	95	60	35
Pashtun	35	25	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	50	30	25	335	170	165
Tajik	45	20	20	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	110	55	55	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	15	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	65	35	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	55	55	40	20	20
South Asian origins	12,585	6,195	6,390	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	240	155	85
Bengali	95	50	40	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	8,500	4,100	4,400	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	105	35	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	65	35	30	95	60	40
Pakistani	1,150	610	540	335	215	120
Punjabi	210	95	110	40	25	20
Sinhalese	115	85	35	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,980	950	1,030	120	65	55
Tamil	770	415	360	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	615	335	275	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	84,900	40,860	44,045	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	75	25	50	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	25	20	0
Chinese	80,585	39,000	41,585	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	2,360	1,030	1,330	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	200	95	110	70	35	35
Japanese	605	295	305	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	1,195	600	590	100	35	60
Laotian	35	25	15	25	10	20
Malaysian	220	110	110	120	70	50
Mongolian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Taiwanese	590	275	310	30	20	10
Thai	30	10	20	65	35	30
Tibetan	15	0	10	15	10	0
Vietnamese	1,160	520	635	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	185	105	85	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	185	100	80	45	30	15
Oceania origins	80	50	30	240	115	125
Australian	45	25	20	165	75	85
New Zealander	25	15	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,595	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	33,915	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	4,680	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,595	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	6,795	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	31,800	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,595	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	3,100	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,470	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,390	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	21,570	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,595	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,830	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,595	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,875	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	5,640	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,660	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,595	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,575	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,025	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,595	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	36,615	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,975	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,595	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	430	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,495	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,170	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,280	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,820	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,040	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,360	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,590	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,845	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	750	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,595	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,890	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,045	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,655	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,590	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	565	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,500	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,890	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,305	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,315	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,585	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,835	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	595	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,470	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,475	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,995	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,525	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,905	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.1	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,729	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,873	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	901,034	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,009,131	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,680	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.6	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	55.5	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,651	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,609	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,205	48,525	52,680	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,410	6,845	8,565	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,445	11,830	13,615	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,350	29,850	30,505	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,350	1,425	925	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,350	745	605	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,005	685	320	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,840	6,535	8,305	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,150	1,495	1,660	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,010	20,390	19,620	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	28,030	13,865	14,165	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,895	845	1,050	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	900	445	455	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	8,270	4,565	3,700	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	670	245	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,460	32,220	36,240	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,410	2,360	3,055	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,535	5,835	7,700	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,510	24,035	25,480	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,555	910	635	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	855	435	415	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	700	480	225	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,785	5,095	6,690	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,515	1,130	1,385	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,660	16,895	16,765	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	23,155	11,290	11,865	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,500	640	860	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	715	335	375	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	7,490	4,070	3,420	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	565	240	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,210	48,525	52,680	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,855	18,680	22,175	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,580	515	2,065	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,580	520	2,065	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,175	890	1,285	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	125	70	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,980	760	1,220	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	3,165	1,045	2,120	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	155	440	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	820	185	635	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,045	325	725	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	70	45	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	160	105	1,325	740	585
54. History	245	125	115	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	55	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,835	2,655	4,180	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	60	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	275	325	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	85	675	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	865	330	530	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	55	170	40	130
42. Psychology	850	180	670	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	3,630	1,755	1,870	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	18,540	7,960	10,575	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	380	85	290	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	18,135	7,865	10,265	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,105	1,415	1,690	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,130	485	645	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	940	370	575	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	35	40	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	890	505	375	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	50	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,205	4,225	1,980	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,805	3,455	1,345	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	65	15	50	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,195	635	555	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	115	25	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,290	8,525	1,765	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	565	370	195	275	200	75
14. Engineering	6,570	5,205	1,360	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,345	165	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	445	435	10	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	860	845	10	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	340	330	20	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	515	245	265	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	140	140	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	110	125	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	5,465	1,710	3,755	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	525	275	250	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	4,745	1,325	3,420	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	105	90	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,465	660	805	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	345	665	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	220	155	65	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	135	80	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,460	32,220	36,235	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,945	8,190	10,760	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	1,765	335	1,420	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	1,765	340	1,420	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,730	685	1,040	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	95	35	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,595	585	1,005	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,465	765	1,700	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	110	345	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	675	130	545	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	220	575	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	140	80	835	475	355
54. History	165	95	70	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,625	2,150	3,475	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	190	235	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	630	75	555	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	745	275	470	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	35	130	30	100
42. Psychology	620	105	515	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	3,095	1,475	1,615	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	15,945	6,520	9,425	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	305	60	245	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,620	6,455	9,165	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,295	1,000	1,290	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	790	330	460	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	735	270	460	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	30	35	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	645	350	290	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	50	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,800	3,935	1,860	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,585	3,295	1,290	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	60	15	50	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,030	535	495	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	95	30	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,205	6,625	1,585	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	425	250	170	230	165	65
14. Engineering	5,535	4,285	1,250	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	935	125	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	315	305	15	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	635	625	10	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	235	215	20	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	200	210	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	115	120	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	90	90	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,130	1,295	2,835	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	370	200	170	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	3,615	1,015	2,595	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	75	60	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	520	625	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	810	285	525	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	175	125	55	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	95	45	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,205	48,525	52,680	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,850	18,680	22,180	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,355	29,850	30,500	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	38,405	19,150	19,255	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	35,505	17,595	17,910	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,895	1,555	1,345	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,950	10,700	11,245	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,785	995	795	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	855	280	580	820	305	515
India	1,455	655	795	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,420	765	660	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,790	4,240	4,550	335	190	140
France	110	55	55	125	65	60
Other	7,535	3,715	3,820	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,455	32,220	36,235	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,950	8,190	10,760	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,510	24,030	25,480	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	31,905	15,785	16,115	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	29,445	14,460	14,980	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,455	1,325	1,135	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,605	8,245	9,360	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,510	825	680	1,375	725	650
Philippines	670	200	470	765	295	470
India	1,140	510	630	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	990	505	485	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,485	3,530	3,960	285	165	125
France	95	40	50	110	55	55
Other	5,720	2,630	3,090	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,205	48,530	52,680	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	63,755	32,855	30,905	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	59,375	30,785	28,595	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,380	2,070	2,310	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	37,450	15,675	21,775	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	63.0	67.7	58.7	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	58.7	63.4	54.3	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.3	7.5	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,205	48,525	52,680	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,710	14,830	20,875	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	65,500	33,690	31,805	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,555	19,210	15,350	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,940	14,490	16,455	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.4	41.8	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,760	32,850	30,905	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	775	990	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,995	32,075	29,915	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	52,105	25,995	26,105	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,885	6,080	3,810	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,755	32,855	30,900	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	775	985	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,990	32,075	29,915	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	9,240	5,855	3,385	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,785	4,760	9,030	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,670	6,570	2,100	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,230	1,045	2,185	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,635	1,740	3,895	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,120	1,040	1,075	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	13,390	6,440	6,945	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,575	3,295	275	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	205	50	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,095	1,125	970	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,755	32,855	30,905	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	780	990	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,990	32,080	29,915	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	80	55	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	75	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	305	185	120	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,175	1,760	415	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	4,935	3,075	1,860	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	4,040	2,555	1,490	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,950	3,585	3,365	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,635	1,140	490	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	2,145	1,240	905	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	7,930	3,795	4,135	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,575	1,300	1,275	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,995	5,270	3,725	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	175	70	100	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,095	1,055	1,040	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	4,055	1,300	2,750	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	4,790	1,205	3,585	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	920	500	425	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,740	1,970	1,770	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,405	1,005	1,400	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	1,915	910	1,005	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,375	30,785	28,595	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	5,685	2,880	2,805	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	1,005	700	305	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	5,555	3,710	1,845	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	47,125	23,490	23,635	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,125	23,490	23,635	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,175	7,540	8,635	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,420	3,355	3,060	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	24,395	12,520	11,880	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	135	75	55	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,680	27,205	25,480	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,695	21,910	17,785	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,560	910	2,655	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	7,915	3,660	4,250	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	965	435	530	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	135	90	45	315	260	55
Other method	410	195	220	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,680	27,205	25,480	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	6,285	2,810	3,470	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	15,640	7,615	8,020	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	13,475	7,295	6,185	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	6,260	3,525	2,730	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	11,020	5,955	5,070	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,680	27,200	25,480	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,445	1,040	410	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,850	3,380	2,470	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,900	6,960	6,935	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,145	7,100	7,040	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,185	6,110	6,070	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,155	2,610	2,540	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,930	34,830	33,105	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	64,400	33,240	31,160	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	56,540	29,180	27,360	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	56,405	29,145	27,265	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	130	40	90	945	310	640
Non-official languages	7,865	4,060	3,800	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,860	4,060	3,800	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	40	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,645	3,945	3,700	80	50	35
Chinese languages	7,645	3,950	3,700	85	50	30
Cantonese	4,440	2,300	2,135	30	20	10
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,145	1,620	1,520	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,535	1,590	1,945	655	230	420
English and French	220	85	140	480	135	340
English and non-official language	3,310	1,505	1,805	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,935	34,830	33,100	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	56,330	29,210	27,125	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	3,060	1,490	1,570	1,115	405	710
French	465	190	270	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	7,830	3,840	3,995	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	7,830	3,840	3,995	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	220	95	120	0	10	0
French and non-official language	35	10	25	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	121,670	59,080	62,590	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	108,130	52,575	55,555	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	13,540	6,505	7,035	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	7,675	3,600	4,080	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	5,860	2,905	2,955	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	3,255	1,645	1,610	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,905	1,490	1,410	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	355	150	200	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	2,610	1,265	1,345	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	116,295	56,225	60,070	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	70,125	34,270	35,860	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	46,170	21,955	24,210	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	24,135	11,615	12,520	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	22,030	10,340	11,690	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	12,705	6,095	6,610	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	11,675	5,595	6,085	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	505	525	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	9,325	4,245	5,080	6,370	3,410	2,965