Census Profile, 2016 Census
Markham--Unionville [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Markham--Unionville Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Markham--Unionville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Markham--Unionville [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	123,318	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,693	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	17.8	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,948	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,557	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,462.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	84.34	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	123,315	59,835	63,485	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	21,570	11,170	10,405	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	6,495	3,370	3,120	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	7,405	3,820	3,580	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	7,670	3,975	3,695	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	84,865	40,800	44,065	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	8,495	4,405	4,090	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	7,925	4,135	3,785	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	7,630	3,790	3,835	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	7,200	3,445	3,760	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	7,555	3,415	4,140	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	9,380	4,190	5,190	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	10,120	4,675	5,445	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	10,170	4,870	5,300	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	8,835	4,225	4,605	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	7,575	3,650	3,920	640	330	310
65 years and over	16,880	7,865	9,015	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	6,140	2,980	3,165	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	3,875	1,880	1,995	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	2,900	1,360	1,540	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	2,085	975	1,110	120	60	55
85 years and over	1,875	665	1,210	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	1,140	440	705	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	560	170	385	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	155	50	105	0	0	5
100 years and over	25	10	15	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.7	16.4	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	68.8	68.2	69.4	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	13.7	13.1	14.2	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	39.5	38.6	40.4	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	40.8	39.4	41.8	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,555	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	22,760	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,110	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,685	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,470	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	6,570	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	395	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	255	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,555	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	4,765	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	9,365	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	8,780	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	9,440	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	6,205	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,660	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,750	48,665	53,080	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	65,120	32,275	32,850	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	62,370	30,900	31,465	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	2,755	1,375	1,380	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	36,625	16,395	20,235	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	26,870	14,000	12,865	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	1,520	505	1,015	140	75	65
Divorced	4,085	1,200	2,890	240	125	115
Widowed	4,160	690	3,470	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,110	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	12,875	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	10,205	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	10,430	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	2,595	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,110	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	31,465	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	30,090	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	1,375	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,645	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	3,850	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,465	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	10,075	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	21,390	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	8,765	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	10,100	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	2,525	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,640	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	2,800	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	1,440	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,105	4,335	6,770	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,555	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	30,105	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,460	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,645	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,920	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,540	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	4,770	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	770	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	122,975	59,750	63,220	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	102,745	51,070	51,670	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	35	15	15	10	5	0
English and French	6,940	3,060	3,880	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	13,260	5,605	7,650	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	122,970	59,750	63,220	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	107,995	53,355	54,640	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	765	355	405	610	295	310
English and French	1,090	495	595	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	13,120	5,545	7,580	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,310	605	700	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.1	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	122,970	59,755	63,220	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	117,720	57,185	60,530	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	36,595	18,900	17,700	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	35,930	18,595	17,335	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	670	305	365	640	315	330
Non-official languages	81,120	38,285	42,835	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	81,120	38,285	42,830	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,180	570	615	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,130	550	585	0	0	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,080	520	560	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	390	175	215	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	370	165	210	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,250	485	760	15	5	10
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	10	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	160	65	90	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,010	385	625	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,160	1,035	1,125	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	1,980	935	1,045	0	0	0
Telugu	70	40	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,060	4,880	5,175	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	495	245	245	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	995	460	535	135	65	70
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	970	450	515	135	65	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Czech	15	10	10	0	0	5
Macedonian	395	190	210	0	0	0
Polish	125	65	65	20	5	15
Russian	225	90	135	30	15	15
Serbian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	20	30	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	405	205	200	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	5	0	5	5	5	0
Danish	15	10	5	0	5	0
Dutch	75	45	35	20	15	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	270	135	140	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	915	450	460	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,040	2,435	2,610	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	4,025	1,930	2,090	40	20	20
Bengali	150	80	70	5	0	5
Gujarati	1,090	510	570	10	5	5
Hindi	640	310	330	5	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	35	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	255	280	20	15	10
Sindhi	230	95	135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	1,170	575	590	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,005	495	505	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	935	465	470	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,175	1,065	1,115	50	25	25
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,155	575	580	10	5	5
Portuguese	220	100	120	15	5	5
Romanian	190	90	95	10	5	5
Spanish	610	295	310	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	165	55	110	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	525	240	285	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	50	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	64,935	30,635	34,300	10	5	5
Chinese languages	64,875	30,605	34,275	10	10	5
Cantonese	38,995	18,575	20,420	5	5	0
Hakka	715	325	385	0	0	0
Mandarin	23,005	10,735	12,265	5	0	5
Min Dong	50	25	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	805	365	440	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	555	245	310	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	735	330	405	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	55	25	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	5	0	0
Lao	25	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	40	40	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	80	75	10	5	5
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	20	5	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	105	55	45	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,250	2,565	2,685	215	105	110
English and French	185	95	95	45	25	25
English and non-official language	4,830	2,360	2,470	165	75	85
French and non-official language	80	45	35	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	155	70	85	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	122,975	59,750	63,215	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	109,825	53,375	56,450	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	52,740	26,515	26,220	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	52,470	26,400	26,065	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	270	115	155	175	80	90
Non-official languages	57,085	26,860	30,225	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,085	26,860	30,225	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	215	265	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	465	210	255	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	450	205	245	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	70	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	410	185	230	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	30	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	335	150	185	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,250	575	680	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tamil	1,160	525	635	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,145	1,940	2,205	1,570	770	805
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	260	130	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	150	170	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	150	165	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Russian	110	50	60	20	10	10
Serbian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	5	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	150	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,390	1,110	1,280	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,795	840	960	30	10	10
Bengali	75	35	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	490	220	270	5	0	5
Hindi	260	110	150	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	120	135	15	10	10
Sindhi	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	575	285	290	0	0	0
Iranian languages	595	270	325	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	30	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	555	250	300	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	810	375	435	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	325	140	185	5	0	0
Portuguese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Romanian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Spanish	325	155	170	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	35	55	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	145	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50,125	23,630	26,500	5	0	0
Chinese languages	50,105	23,620	26,485	5	5	0
Cantonese	30,335	14,280	16,055	0	0	0
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,335	8,680	9,650	0	0	0
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	145	170	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	200	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	460	215	255	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,145	6,375	6,775	160	75	85
English and French	185	90	95	30	15	15
English and non-official language	12,735	6,195	6,540	125	60	70
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	205	80	130	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	122,970	59,750	63,220	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	81,110	39,550	41,560	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	21,520	10,485	11,040	970	470	500
French	660	280	375	295	140	155
Non-official language	18,995	9,135	9,855	250	115	130
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	18,990	9,130	9,855	240	110	130
English and French	85	35	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	435	200	235	5	5	0
French and non-official language	160	70	90	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,105	48,500	52,605	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,005	45,450	49,555	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,375	33,402	25,029	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,030	45,455	49,575	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,505	30,783	23,674	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,320	41,555	43,765	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,998	36,303	25,065	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,930	29,490	38,435	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,447	733	2,304	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,410	34,485	33,925	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,077	40,501	30,253	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,205	48,525	52,680	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,035	45,600	49,435	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,640	56,629	39,350	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,060	45,615	49,445	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,655	44,734	33,047	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,260	41,615	43,645	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,156	59,097	39,677	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,255	29,910	38,345	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,930	4,109	5,571	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,505	34,535	33,965	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,375	61,859	42,732	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,205	48,525	52,680	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,500	18,505	14,995	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,444	67,217	54,155	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,878	85,361	64,179	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	95.2	89.0	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.8	81.9	74.6	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	4.7	11.0	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,105	48,495	52,605	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	6,100	3,050	3,045	350	190	165
With total income	95,005	45,450	49,560	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	94.0	93.7	94.2	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,535	9,025	11,515	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	17,800	7,685	10,120	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	10,610	4,760	5,850	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	7,970	3,495	4,470	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	6,880	3,080	3,800	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	5,655	2,630	3,030	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	4,780	2,315	2,470	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	3,875	2,020	1,855	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	3,430	1,885	1,545	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	1,655	1,370	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	10,445	6,895	3,545	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	6,710	4,215	2,500	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	3,735	2,685	1,055	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,100	48,500	52,605	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	6,070	3,040	3,030	350	190	155
With after-tax income	95,030	45,460	49,575	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	94.0	93.7	94.2	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,885	9,145	11,740	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	18,400	8,010	10,390	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	11,825	5,255	6,570	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	9,310	4,130	5,180	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	7,980	3,665	4,310	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	6,470	3,140	3,330	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	2,705	2,365	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	4,460	2,455	2,000	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	10,635	6,955	3,685	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	3,210	1,905	1,310	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	1,320	770	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	5,335	3,725	1,605	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,100	48,495	52,605	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	32,690	14,010	18,680	1,580	685	895
With employment income	68,415	34,485	33,930	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.1	64.5	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,445	3,835	4,610	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	5,905	2,605	3,300	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	9,665	4,560	5,100	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	7,040	3,270	3,775	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	6,025	2,800	3,220	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	5,305	2,435	2,865	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	4,475	2,140	2,335	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	3,950	1,960	1,985	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	3,240	1,745	1,495	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	14,365	9,130	5,235	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	2,950	1,645	1,310	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	2,770	1,550	1,215	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	8,655	5,935	2,715	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,555	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,141	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,118	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,770	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,933	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,318	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,790	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,425	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,248	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,595	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,310	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,209	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,720	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,968	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,364	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,875	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,720	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,155	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,555	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,055	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	755	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	920	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	955	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,330	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,255	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,240	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,145	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,260	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,275	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,050	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,970	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,340	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,060	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,400	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,545	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,330	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,555	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	575	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	760	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	955	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,020	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,455	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,435	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,400	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,435	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,370	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,765	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,600	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,610	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,530	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,610	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,465	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,455	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,530	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,752	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,563	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,090	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,588	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,988	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,360	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,554	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,027	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,915	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,812	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,166	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,585	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,353	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,756	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,030	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,466	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,280	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,360	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,893	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,805	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,985	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,395	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,137	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,900	3,150	3,750	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,035	31,824	28,688	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,867	29,683	26,752	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,860	3,135	3,725	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,352	51,124	42,335	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,524	40,621	34,917	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,660	59,660	63,000	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,045	26,260	28,790	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	14,085	6,640	7,440	375	210	165
In the second decile	11,640	5,565	6,075	460	215	245
In the third decile	9,955	4,740	5,215	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	9,470	4,590	4,875	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	9,890	4,715	5,175	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	67,610	33,395	34,215	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	10,010	4,855	5,155	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	11,030	5,425	5,605	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	12,510	6,135	6,375	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	15,610	7,750	7,860	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	18,445	9,235	9,215	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,660	59,655	63,005	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	26,725	13,850	12,875	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	7,880	4,080	3,805	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	79,630	38,080	41,550	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	16,300	7,720	8,580	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,205	9,600	10,605	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	4,975	2,565	2,405	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	1,520	775	740	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	12,905	5,920	6,985	335	185	155
65 years and over	2,330	1,110	1,215	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	16.1	16.8	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.5	18.7	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.4	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.2	15.5	16.8	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	14.3	14.4	14.2	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,890	7,505	8,385	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	4,020	2,060	1,960	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	1,185	610	575	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	10,560	4,855	5,705	105	55	45
65 years and over	1,310	590	720	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	12.6	13.3	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	14.9	15.2	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.0	15.1	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.7	13.7	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	8.0	7.6	8.4	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,760	59,665	63,100	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	109,520	54,105	55,415	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	109,470	54,080	55,395	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	6,915	3,115	3,800	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	94,985	45,055	49,930	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	94,985	45,055	49,930	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,760	805	955	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,730	795	930	0	0	0
Amharic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Arabic	1,580	730	850	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	850	350	500	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	835	350	490	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,635	625	1,010	30	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	80	35	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	215	100	115	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,390	510	880	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	305	160	150	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	190	90	100	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,890	1,410	1,480	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	120	70	50	0	0	0
Tamil	2,645	1,280	1,370	0	0	0
Telugu	145	80	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,290	6,955	7,335	715	345	370
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	500	255	245	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,195	555	635	115	60	50
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,175	550	630	115	65	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Czech	20	10	15	0	0	10
Macedonian	610	300	310	0	0	0
Polish	150	85	65	25	10	15
Russian	310	130	180	10	0	10
Serbian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	45	15	30	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	710	365	345	480	250	230
Afrikaans	50	30	15	10	10	10
Danish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dutch	120	65	60	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	475	245	230	460	240	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,520	770	750	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,670	3,750	3,920	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	6,370	3,125	3,245	30	10	15
Bengali	220	115	105	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,565	765	805	0	0	0
Hindi	2,365	1,115	1,250	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Marathi	105	65	40	0	0	0
Nepali	40	15	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,340	660	685	30	10	20
Sindhi	440	195	250	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	275	155	120	0	0	0
Urdu	2,050	1,060	985	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,370	660	705	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	75	35	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,310	625	685	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,090	1,455	1,640	110	35	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,600	755	845	10	0	10
Portuguese	320	145	170	35	10	20
Romanian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Spanish	1,095	485	600	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	520	260	260	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	845	390	455	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	120	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	135	70	65	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	20	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	30	10	25
American Sign Language	15	10	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	73,365	34,820	38,545	20	10	10
Chinese languages	73,335	34,810	38,525	20	15	10
Cantonese	47,665	22,665	24,995	0	0	0
Hakka	795	380	410	0	0	0
Mandarin	35,985	16,425	19,560	10	0	10
Min Dong	55	25	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,005	470	535	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	895	415	480	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	690	305	385	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	10	10	10
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	140	80	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	140	80	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	110	95	10	10	10
Estonian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	110	70	40	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,765	59,660	63,105	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	104,790	51,245	53,545	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,580	12,700	11,880	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,210	38,545	41,670	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,975	8,420	9,555	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,765	59,665	63,100	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	44,715	23,225	21,485	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	75,130	35,025	40,100	585	275	305
Before 1981	11,395	5,740	5,660	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	12,555	5,855	6,705	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	24,920	11,490	13,430	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	18,015	8,170	9,845	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	10,145	4,610	5,535	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	7,870	3,560	4,310	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,235	3,775	4,460	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,925	1,410	1,510	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	75,130	35,025	40,100	585	275	305
Under 5 years	5,670	2,865	2,805	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	11,245	5,530	5,720	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	15,015	6,865	8,150	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	33,490	15,415	18,075	165	70	90
45 years and over	9,700	4,350	5,355	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	75,130	35,025	40,100	585	275	310
Americas	3,750	1,705	2,040	140	50	95
Brazil	65	30	30	0	0	0
Colombia	60	30	35	0	0	0
El Salvador	10	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	680	295	380	0	10	0
Haiti	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,220	545	675	10	10	0
Mexico	45	35	10	15	10	10
Peru	85	30	55	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	380	165	210	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	675	310	360	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	520	255	265	20	10	10
Europe	3,880	1,970	1,915	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	10	10	10	0	10
France	70	30	45	40	20	25
Germany	165	85	80	95	50	45
Greece	675	350	325	0	0	0
Hungary	70	40	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	20	25	10	0	0
Italy	830	410	415	0	0	0
Netherlands	70	45	25	0	0	0
Poland	110	65	50	15	10	0
Portugal	105	40	65	15	0	10
Romania	155	80	75	0	0	0
Russian Federation	100	35	65	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	10	25	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	890	490	400	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	515	250	270	15	15	0
Africa	2,725	1,365	1,360	30	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	600	295	305	0	0	0
Ethiopia	85	60	30	0	0	0
Kenya	440	240	205	10	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	90	45	50	10	10	10
Somalia	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	100	75	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,300	620	680	0	0	0
Asia	64,695	29,945	34,750	100	50	50
Afghanistan	295	140	155	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,305	13,745	16,565	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	19,125	9,105	10,025	0	0	0
India	3,040	1,440	1,595	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	805	395	405	0	0	0
Iraq	115	50	65	0	0	0
Japan	195	95	95	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	545	255	290	0	0	0
Lebanon	290	145	145	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,175	555	620	0	0	0
Philippines	1,525	635	895	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	1,765	850	915	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,340	565	770	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,615	715	895	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,395	1,155	1,240	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	40	40	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,235	3,775	4,465	45	10	35
Americas	290	140	150	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	80	85	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	35	20	0	0	0
Europe	105	70	40	10	0	10
France	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	50	35	15	0	0	0
Africa	175	85	95	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	110	45	65	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	25	25	0	0	0
Asia	7,655	3,475	4,180	25	0	20
Afghanistan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,085	2,755	3,330	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	325	130	200	0	0	0
India	270	130	135	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	40	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	30	30	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	185	95	95	0	0	0
Philippines	85	20	65	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	40	35	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	85	35	50	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	115	65	55	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	10	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	110	50	60	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,765	59,660	63,100	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	78,850	36,885	41,965	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,815	18,030	16,785	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,095	4,745	4,350	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	64,730	29,825	34,905	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	40,075	19,740	20,335	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	15,030	10,015	5,015	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	25,040	9,725	15,315	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	18,865	7,140	11,730	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,300	2,255	2,045	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,490	695	795	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,765	59,665	63,105	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	115	50	65	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	105	45	60	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	45	25	15	120	55	65
Métis	50	10	40	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	122,650	59,615	63,035	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,765	59,665	63,100	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15	10	0	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	122,750	59,655	63,095	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,765	59,660	63,105	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20	0	10	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15	0	15	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240	120	120	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	240	125	120	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	105	90	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	122,500	59,535	62,970	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,765	59,665	63,100	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	103,905	50,180	53,725	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,155	5,965	6,195	55	30	25
Chinese	79,145	38,195	40,945	25	15	10
Black	2,070	955	1,110	65	45	20
Filipino	1,910	770	1,135	60	25	35
Latin American	395	210	185	20	10	10
Arab	1,450	700	745	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	915	410	500	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,140	570	575	0	0	0
Korean	910	430	480	10	10	0
Japanese	385	195	195	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	630	295	330	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,810	1,490	1,325	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	18,855	9,480	9,375	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,760	59,660	63,100	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	260	130	135	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	200	110	95	315	160	150
Inuit	15	10	10	15	0	10
Métis	50	15	30	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	6,425	3,235	3,190	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	25	10	20	0	0	0
American	420	190	230	105	50	55
Canadian	6,085	3,080	3,010	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	19,630	9,765	9,865	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	9,340	4,620	4,720	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,390	2,740	2,650	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	3,650	1,875	1,780	1,655	810	845
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	3,785	1,810	1,970	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	300	145	160	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	820	410	410	215	100	115
French origins	1,765	830	940	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,760	830	935	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,850	1,515	1,335	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	210	110	100	80	40	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	45	45	510	240	265
Dutch	680	370	315	720	355	370
Flemish	10	10	0	20	20	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,970	1,055	915	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	20	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	150	80	70	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	595	300	295	1,015	510	510
Danish	135	65	65	60	10	50
Finnish	165	70	95	40	20	20
Icelandic	35	15	25	305	145	155
Norwegian	80	55	25	400	230	170
Swedish	190	95	90	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	15	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	2,570	1,345	1,225	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Czech	75	40	40	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	25	20	0
Estonian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	365	180	190	55	25	25
Latvian	35	20	15	15	0	15
Lithuanian	85	25	60	0	0	10
Moldovan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	835	435	395	765	390	375
Romanian	285	155	130	35	15	20
Russian	570	270	300	575	290	285
Slovak	50	35	20	50	40	10
Ukrainian	620	355	265	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	8,165	4,025	4,140	365	155	205
Albanian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	15	45	10	0	10
Cypriot	30	15	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,300	1,130	1,170	15	0	10
Italian	3,615	1,795	1,815	215	105	110
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	880	410	470	0	0	0
Maltese	80	30	50	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	930	515	415	60	20	35
Serbian	90	35	50	20	10	15
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Spanish	730	350	380	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	20	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	185	100	85	60	30	30
Basque	15	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	90	50	40	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	45	30	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	2,495	1,200	1,300	45	25	15
Antiguan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	65	40	20	0	0	0
Dominican	25	15	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,645	795	850	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	205	190	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	25	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	370	190	185	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	15	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,070	515	550	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Belizean	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Chilean	10	10	10	10	10	0
Colombian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	465	240	220	10	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	105	50	60	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Peruvian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	10	15	10	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	15	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	25	35	0	0	0
African origins	2,640	1,290	1,350	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	260	115	145	25	20	0
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	20	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	55	20	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	105	45	60	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	1,080	550	530	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	110	50	60	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	865	430	435	0	0	0
Libyan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	780	410	370	20	0	10
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	150	90	60	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	55	20	35	0	0	0
South African	130	65	70	0	0	0
Tanzanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	50	60	0	0	0
Other African origins	520	225	300	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	40	40	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	440	180	260	0	0	0
Asian origins	100,385	48,485	51,895	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,335	1,635	1,695	35	15	15
Afghan	400	185	215	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	95	105	0	0	0
Armenian	550	275	275	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	45	25	15	0	0	0
Iranian	1,065	530	540	10	15	0
Iraqi	170	50	115	0	0	0
Israeli	35	20	10	10	0	0
Jordanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	460	210	245	0	10	10
Palestinian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	25	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tajik	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	110	55	55	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	65	35	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	55	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins	12,585	6,195	6,390	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	95	50	40	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	8,500	4,100	4,400	75	40	35
Goan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	105	35	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,150	610	540	10	10	10
Punjabi	210	95	110	0	0	0
Sinhalese	115	85	35	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,980	950	1,030	0	0	0
Tamil	770	415	360	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	615	335	275	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	84,900	40,860	44,045	170	80	85
Burmese	75	25	50	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	80,585	39,000	41,585	25	15	10
Filipino	2,360	1,030	1,330	80	40	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	200	95	110	0	0	0
Japanese	605	295	305	35	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,195	600	590	10	10	10
Laotian	35	25	15	10	0	0
Malaysian	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Taiwanese	590	275	310	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	10	10	10
Tibetan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,160	520	635	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	185	105	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	185	100	80	0	0	0
Oceania origins	80	50	30	10	10	0
Australian	45	25	20	10	10	0
New Zealander	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,595	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	33,915	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	4,680	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,595	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	6,795	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	31,800	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,595	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,100	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,470	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,390	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	21,570	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,595	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,830	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	5,595	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	5,875	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	5,640	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,660	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,595	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,575	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,025	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,595	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	36,615	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	1,975	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,595	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	430	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,495	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,170	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,280	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,820	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,040	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,360	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,590	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,845	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	750	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,595	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,890	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,045	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,655	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,590	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	565	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,500	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,890	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,305	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,315	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,585	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,835	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	595	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,470	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,475	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,995	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,525	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,905	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.1	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,729	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,873	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	901,034	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,009,131	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,680	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	55.5	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,651	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,609	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,205	48,525	52,680	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,410	6,845	8,565	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,445	11,830	13,615	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,350	29,850	30,505	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,350	1,425	925	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,350	745	605	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,005	685	320	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,840	6,535	8,305	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,150	1,495	1,660	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,010	20,390	19,620	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	28,030	13,865	14,165	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,895	845	1,050	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	900	445	455	25	15	0
Master's degree	8,270	4,565	3,700	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	670	245	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,460	32,220	36,240	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,410	2,360	3,055	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,535	5,835	7,700	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,510	24,035	25,480	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,555	910	635	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	855	435	415	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	700	480	225	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,785	5,095	6,690	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,515	1,130	1,385	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,660	16,895	16,765	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	23,155	11,290	11,865	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,500	640	860	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	715	335	375	20	10	10
Master's degree	7,490	4,070	3,420	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	565	240	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,210	48,525	52,680	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,855	18,680	22,175	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	2,580	515	2,065	370	85	280
13. Education	2,580	520	2,065	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,175	890	1,285	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	125	70	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,980	760	1,220	60	10	50
Humanities	3,165	1,045	2,120	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	155	440	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	820	185	635	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,045	325	725	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	70	45	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	160	105	20	0	20
54. History	245	125	115	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	55	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,835	2,655	4,180	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	60	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	275	325	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	85	675	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	865	330	530	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	55	10	10	0
42. Psychology	850	180	670	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	3,630	1,755	1,870	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	18,540	7,960	10,575	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	380	85	290	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	18,135	7,865	10,265	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,105	1,415	1,690	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,130	485	645	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	940	370	575	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	35	40	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	890	505	375	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	50	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,205	4,225	1,980	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,805	3,455	1,345	105	60	50
25. Library science	65	15	50	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,195	635	555	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	115	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,290	8,525	1,765	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	565	370	195	20	15	0
14. Engineering	6,570	5,205	1,360	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,345	165	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	445	435	10	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	860	845	10	370	365	10
48. Precision production	340	330	20	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	515	245	265	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	140	140	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	110	125	15	20	0
Health and related fields	5,465	1,710	3,755	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	525	275	250	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	4,745	1,325	3,420	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	105	90	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,465	660	805	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	345	665	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	220	155	65	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	135	80	55	55	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,460	32,220	36,235	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,945	8,190	10,760	2,015	1,085	925
Education	1,765	335	1,420	280	60	220
13. Education	1,765	340	1,420	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,730	685	1,040	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	95	35	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,595	585	1,005	45	0	45
Humanities	2,465	765	1,700	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	110	345	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	675	130	545	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	220	575	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	140	80	15	0	10
54. History	165	95	70	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,625	2,150	3,475	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	190	235	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	630	75	555	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	745	275	470	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	35	10	0	10
42. Psychology	620	105	515	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	3,095	1,475	1,615	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	15,945	6,520	9,425	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	305	60	245	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,620	6,455	9,165	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,295	1,000	1,290	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	790	330	460	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	735	270	460	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	30	35	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	645	350	290	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	50	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,800	3,935	1,860	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,585	3,295	1,290	105	50	50
25. Library science	60	15	50	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,030	535	495	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	95	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,205	6,625	1,585	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	425	250	170	0	0	0
14. Engineering	5,535	4,285	1,250	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	935	125	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	315	305	15	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	635	625	10	305	295	10
48. Precision production	235	215	20	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	200	210	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	115	120	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	90	90	20	15	0
Health and related fields	4,130	1,295	2,835	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	370	200	170	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	3,615	1,015	2,595	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	75	60	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	520	625	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	810	285	525	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	175	125	55	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	95	45	40	40	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,205	48,525	52,680	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,850	18,680	22,180	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,355	29,850	30,500	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	38,405	19,150	19,255	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	35,505	17,595	17,910	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	2,895	1,555	1,345	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,950	10,700	11,245	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,785	995	795	75	40	40
Philippines	855	280	580	15	0	10
India	1,455	655	795	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,420	765	660	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,790	4,240	4,550	15	10	10
France	110	55	55	10	0	0
Other	7,535	3,715	3,820	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,455	32,220	36,235	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,950	8,190	10,760	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,510	24,030	25,480	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	31,905	15,785	16,115	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	29,445	14,460	14,980	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	2,455	1,325	1,135	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,605	8,245	9,360	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,510	825	680	60	30	40
Philippines	670	200	470	15	0	15
India	1,140	510	630	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	990	505	485	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,485	3,530	3,960	15	10	10
France	95	40	50	10	10	0
Other	5,720	2,630	3,090	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,205	48,530	52,680	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	63,755	32,855	30,905	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	59,375	30,785	28,595	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	4,380	2,070	2,310	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	37,450	15,675	21,775	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	63.0	67.7	58.7	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	58.7	63.4	54.3	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.3	7.5	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,205	48,525	52,680	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,710	14,830	20,875	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	65,500	33,690	31,805	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,555	19,210	15,350	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,940	14,490	16,455	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.4	41.8	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,760	32,850	30,905	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	775	990	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,995	32,075	29,915	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	52,105	25,995	26,105	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,885	6,080	3,810	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,755	32,855	30,900	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	775	985	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,990	32,075	29,915	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	9,240	5,855	3,385	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,785	4,760	9,030	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,670	6,570	2,100	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	3,230	1,045	2,185	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,635	1,740	3,895	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,120	1,040	1,075	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	13,390	6,440	6,945	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,575	3,295	275	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	205	50	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,095	1,125	970	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,755	32,855	30,905	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	780	990	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,990	32,080	29,915	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	80	55	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	75	10	20	20	0
22 Utilities	305	185	120	100	70	25
23 Construction	2,175	1,760	415	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	4,935	3,075	1,860	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	4,040	2,555	1,490	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	6,950	3,585	3,365	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,635	1,140	490	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	2,145	1,240	905	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	7,930	3,795	4,135	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,575	1,300	1,275	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,995	5,270	3,725	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	175	70	100	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,095	1,055	1,040	170	110	65
61 Educational services	4,055	1,300	2,750	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	4,790	1,205	3,585	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	920	500	425	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	3,740	1,970	1,770	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,405	1,005	1,400	320	160	155
91 Public administration	1,915	910	1,005	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,375	30,785	28,595	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	5,685	2,880	2,805	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	1,005	700	305	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	5,555	3,710	1,845	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	47,125	23,490	23,635	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,125	23,490	23,635	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,175	7,540	8,635	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,420	3,355	3,060	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	24,395	12,520	11,880	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	135	75	55	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,680	27,205	25,480	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,695	21,910	17,785	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,560	910	2,655	180	50	125
Public transit	7,915	3,660	4,250	55	40	15
Walked	965	435	530	145	55	95
Bicycle	135	90	45	20	15	0
Other method	410	195	220	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,680	27,205	25,480	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	6,285	2,810	3,470	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	15,640	7,615	8,020	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	13,475	7,295	6,185	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	6,260	3,525	2,730	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	11,020	5,955	5,070	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,680	27,200	25,480	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,445	1,040	410	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,850	3,380	2,470	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,900	6,960	6,935	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,145	7,100	7,040	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,185	6,110	6,070	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,155	2,610	2,540	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,930	34,830	33,105	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	64,400	33,240	31,160	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	56,540	29,180	27,360	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	56,405	29,145	27,265	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	130	40	90	85	25	60
Non-official languages	7,865	4,060	3,800	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,860	4,060	3,800	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	40	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,645	3,945	3,700	0	0	0
Chinese languages	7,645	3,950	3,700	0	0	0
Cantonese	4,440	2,300	2,135	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,145	1,620	1,520	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,535	1,590	1,945	40	15	25
English and French	220	85	140	40	10	25
English and non-official language	3,310	1,505	1,805	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,935	34,830	33,100	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	56,330	29,210	27,125	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	3,060	1,490	1,570	65	25	45
French	465	190	270	160	85	75
Non-official language	7,830	3,840	3,995	50	30	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	7,830	3,840	3,995	45	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	220	95	120	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	121,670	59,080	62,590	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	108,130	52,575	55,555	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	13,540	6,505	7,035	730	345	385
Non-migrants	7,675	3,600	4,080	275	130	145
Migrants	5,860	2,905	2,955	450	215	240
Internal migrants	3,255	1,645	1,610	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	2,905	1,490	1,410	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	355	150	200	85	60	25
External migrants	2,610	1,265	1,345	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	116,295	56,225	60,070	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	70,125	34,270	35,860	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	46,170	21,955	24,210	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	24,135	11,615	12,520	815	390	425
Migrants	22,030	10,340	11,690	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	12,705	6,095	6,610	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	11,675	5,595	6,085	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	505	525	245	135	110
External migrants	9,325	4,245	5,080	40	10	30