Census Profile, 2016 Census
Markham--Unionville [Federal electoral district], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Markham--Unionville Ontario [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Markham--Unionville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Markham--Unionville [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	123,318	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,693	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	17.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,948	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,557	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,462.2	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	84.34	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	123,315	59,835	63,485	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	21,570	11,170	10,405	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	6,495	3,370	3,120	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	7,405	3,820	3,580	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	7,670	3,975	3,695	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	84,865	40,800	44,065	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	8,495	4,405	4,090	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	7,925	4,135	3,785	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	7,630	3,790	3,835	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	7,200	3,445	3,760	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	7,555	3,415	4,140	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	9,380	4,190	5,190	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	10,120	4,675	5,445	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	10,170	4,870	5,300	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	8,835	4,225	4,605	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	7,575	3,650	3,920	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	16,880	7,865	9,015	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	6,140	2,980	3,165	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,875	1,880	1,995	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,900	1,360	1,540	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,085	975	1,110	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,875	665	1,210	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,140	440	705	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	560	170	385	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	155	50	105	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	25	10	15	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.7	16.4	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.8	68.2	69.4	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	13.7	13.1	14.2	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	39.5	38.6	40.4	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	40.8	39.4	41.8	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,555	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	22,760	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,110	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,685	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,470	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	6,570	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	395	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	255	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,555	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	4,765	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	9,365	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	8,780	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	9,440	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	6,205	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,660	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,750	48,665	53,080	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	65,120	32,275	32,850	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	62,370	30,900	31,465	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	2,755	1,375	1,380	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	36,625	16,395	20,235	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	26,870	14,000	12,865	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,520	505	1,015	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	4,085	1,200	2,890	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	4,160	690	3,470	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,110	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	12,875	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	10,205	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	10,430	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,595	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,110	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	31,465	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	30,090	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	1,375	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,645	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	3,850	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,465	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	10,075	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	21,390	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	8,765	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	10,100	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,525	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,640	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,800	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,440	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,105	4,335	6,770	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,555	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	30,105	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,460	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,645	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,920	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,540	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	4,770	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	770	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	122,975	59,750	63,220	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	102,745	51,070	51,670	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	35	15	15	1,810	820	985
English and French	6,940	3,060	3,880	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	13,260	5,605	7,650	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	122,970	59,750	63,220	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	107,995	53,355	54,640	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	765	355	405	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	1,090	495	595	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	13,120	5,545	7,580	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,310	605	700	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.1	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	122,970	59,755	63,220	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	117,720	57,185	60,530	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	36,595	18,900	17,700	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	35,930	18,595	17,335	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	670	305	365	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	81,120	38,285	42,835	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	81,120	38,285	42,830	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,180	570	615	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	45	15	30	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	1,130	550	585	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	10	5	5	1,370	670	700
Arabic	1,080	520	560	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	10	5	5	20	5	15
Hebrew	10	10	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	10	5	5	215	100	115
Tigrigna	5	5	5	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	390	175	215	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	370	165	210	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	1,250	485	760	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	0	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	20	5	15	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	40	10	30	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	160	65	90	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,010	385	625	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	70	35	40	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	2,160	1,035	1,125	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	15	10	5	280	150	135
Malayalam	95	45	45	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	1,980	935	1,045	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	70	40	30	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	10,060	4,880	5,175	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	25	15	15	1,465	765	705
Armenian	495	245	245	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	995	460	535	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	30	10	20	1,070	485	585
Latvian	15	10	10	565	255	300
Lithuanian	15	0	10	505	225	280
Slavic languages	970	450	515	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	25	10	15	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	35	15	20	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	15	10	10	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	395	190	210	325	160	165
Polish	125	65	65	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	225	90	135	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	55	40	20	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,395	670	725
Slovak	15	10	5	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	45	20	30	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	5	5	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	405	205	200	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	5	0	5	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	15	10	5	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	75	45	35	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	0	0	295	145	145
German	270	135	140	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	20	10	10	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	10	5	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	915	450	460	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	5,040	2,435	2,610	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	4,025	1,930	2,090	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	150	80	70	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	1,090	510	570	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	640	310	330	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	5	5	5	65	35	25
Konkani	10	5	10	255	130	125
Marathi	55	30	35	620	325	295
Nepali	10	5	5	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	255	280	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	230	95	135	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	1,675	845	830
Urdu	1,170	575	590	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	1,005	495	505	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	20	10	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	50	20	30	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	935	465	470	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	2,175	1,065	1,115	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	1,155	575	580	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	220	100	120	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	190	90	95	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	610	295	310	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	105	65	40
Japanese	165	55	110	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	525	240	285	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	50	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	0	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	0	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	15	5	15	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	5	0	0	215	100	115
Swahili	25	10	15	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	10	5	0	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	115	125
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	0	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	64,935	30,635	34,300	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	64,875	30,605	34,275	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	38,995	18,575	20,420	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	715	325	385	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	23,005	10,735	12,265	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	50	25	35	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	805	365	440	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	555	245	310	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	735	330	405	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	55	25	25	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	5	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	25	10	10	1,100	550	550
Thai	20	0	15	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	80	40	40	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	530	290	235
Turkish	70	40	35	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	5	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	155	80	75	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	30	15	15	705	295	410
Finnish	20	5	15	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	105	55	45	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	5,250	2,565	2,685	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	185	95	95	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	4,830	2,360	2,470	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	80	45	35	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	155	70	85	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	122,975	59,750	63,215	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	109,825	53,375	56,450	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	52,740	26,515	26,220	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	52,470	26,400	26,065	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	270	115	155	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	57,085	26,860	30,225	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,085	26,860	30,225	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	215	265	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	20	5	10	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	20	10	15	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	465	210	255	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	5	0	0	600	275	320
Arabic	450	205	245	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	70	65	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	800	375	420
Vietnamese	130	70	65	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	410	185	230	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	5	5	5	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	55	30	30	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	335	150	185	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	35	20	15	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	1,250	575	680	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	10	5	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	45	25	25	1,225	615	605
Tamil	1,160	525	635	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	40	20	15	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	4,145	1,940	2,205	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	15	5	5	695	335	360
Armenian	260	130	130	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	315	150	170	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	5	210	90	115
Latvian	0	5	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	315	150	165	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	5	5	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	0	0	0	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	5	0	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	120	55	65	150	75	75
Polish	40	25	20	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	110	50	60	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	30	15	10	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	5	5	5	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	35	20	15	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	0	5	0	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	30	15	15	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	0	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	315	150	165	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	2,390	1,110	1,280	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,795	840	960	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	75	35	40	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	490	220	270	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	260	110	150	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	5	5	5	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	25	10	15	270	140	130
Nepali	5	5	5	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	120	135	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	70	30	40	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	675	330	340
Urdu	575	285	290	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	595	270	325	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	10	5	10	1,080	540	535
Pashto	30	10	15	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	555	250	300	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	810	375	435	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	325	140	185	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	75	30	40	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	85	40	45	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	325	155	170	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	85	35	55	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	280	140	145	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	5	0	5	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	25	10	10	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	5	5	5	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	50,125	23,630	26,500	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	50,105	23,620	26,485	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	30,335	14,280	16,055	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	275	130	150	700	295	410
Mandarin	18,335	8,680	9,650	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	15	5	10	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	145	170	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	200	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	460	215	255	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	1,745	885	865
Burmese	15	5	10	720	375	350
Karenic languages	5	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	5	5	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages	40	15	25	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	195	105	95
Turkish	35	20	20	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	40	15	20	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	10	5	5	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	30	10	20	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	13,145	6,375	6,775	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	185	90	95	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	12,735	6,195	6,540	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	15	10	10	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	205	80	130	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	122,970	59,750	63,220	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	81,110	39,550	41,560	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	21,520	10,485	11,040	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	660	280	375	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	18,995	9,135	9,855	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	0	0	0	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	18,990	9,130	9,855	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	85	35	45	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	435	200	235	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	160	70	90	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,105	48,500	52,605	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,005	45,450	49,555	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,375	33,402	25,029	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,030	45,455	49,575	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,505	30,783	23,674	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,320	41,555	43,765	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,998	36,303	25,065	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,930	29,490	38,435	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,447	733	2,304	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,410	34,485	33,925	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,077	40,501	30,253	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,205	48,525	52,680	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,035	45,600	49,435	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,640	56,629	39,350	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,060	45,615	49,445	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,655	44,734	33,047	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,260	41,615	43,645	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,156	59,097	39,677	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,255	29,910	38,345	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,930	4,109	5,571	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,505	34,535	33,965	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,375	61,859	42,732	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,205	48,525	52,680	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,500	18,505	14,995	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,444	67,217	54,155	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,878	85,361	64,179	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	95.2	89.0	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.8	81.9	74.6	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	4.7	11.0	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,105	48,495	52,605	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	6,100	3,050	3,045	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	95,005	45,450	49,560	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	94.0	93.7	94.2	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,535	9,025	11,515	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	17,800	7,685	10,120	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	10,610	4,760	5,850	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,970	3,495	4,470	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	6,880	3,080	3,800	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	5,655	2,630	3,030	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,780	2,315	2,470	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,875	2,020	1,855	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,430	1,885	1,545	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	1,655	1,370	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	10,445	6,895	3,545	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	6,710	4,215	2,500	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	3,735	2,685	1,055	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,100	48,500	52,605	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	6,070	3,040	3,030	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	95,030	45,460	49,575	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	94.0	93.7	94.2	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,885	9,145	11,740	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	18,400	8,010	10,390	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	11,825	5,255	6,570	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	9,310	4,130	5,180	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	7,980	3,665	4,310	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	6,470	3,140	3,330	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	2,705	2,365	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	4,460	2,455	2,000	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	10,635	6,955	3,685	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,210	1,905	1,310	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	1,320	770	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	5,335	3,725	1,605	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,100	48,495	52,605	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	32,690	14,010	18,680	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	68,415	34,485	33,930	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.1	64.5	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,445	3,835	4,610	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	5,905	2,605	3,300	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	9,665	4,560	5,100	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	7,040	3,270	3,775	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	6,025	2,800	3,220	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	5,305	2,435	2,865	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	4,475	2,140	2,335	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,950	1,960	1,985	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,240	1,745	1,495	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	14,365	9,130	5,235	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,950	1,645	1,310	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,770	1,550	1,215	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	8,655	5,935	2,715	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,555	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,141	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,118	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,770	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,933	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,318	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,790	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,425	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,248	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,595	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,310	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,209	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,720	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,968	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,364	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,875	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,720	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,155	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,555	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,055	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	755	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	920	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	955	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,330	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,255	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,240	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,145	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,260	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,275	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,050	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,970	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,340	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,060	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,400	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,545	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,330	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,555	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	575	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	760	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	955	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,020	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,455	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,435	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,400	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,435	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,370	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,765	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,600	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,610	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,530	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,610	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,465	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,455	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,530	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,752	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,563	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,090	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,588	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,988	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,360	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,554	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,027	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,915	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,812	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,166	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,585	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,353	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,756	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,030	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,466	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,280	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,360	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,893	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,805	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,985	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,395	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,137	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,900	3,150	3,750	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,035	31,824	28,688	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,867	29,683	26,752	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,860	3,135	3,725	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,352	51,124	42,335	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,524	40,621	34,917	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,660	59,660	63,000	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,045	26,260	28,790	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	14,085	6,640	7,440	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	11,640	5,565	6,075	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	9,955	4,740	5,215	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	9,470	4,590	4,875	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	9,890	4,715	5,175	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	67,610	33,395	34,215	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	10,010	4,855	5,155	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	11,030	5,425	5,605	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	12,510	6,135	6,375	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	15,610	7,750	7,860	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	18,445	9,235	9,215	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,660	59,655	63,005	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	26,725	13,850	12,875	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	7,880	4,080	3,805	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	79,630	38,080	41,550	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	16,300	7,720	8,580	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,205	9,600	10,605	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	4,975	2,565	2,405	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,520	775	740	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	12,905	5,920	6,985	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	2,330	1,110	1,215	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	16.1	16.8	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.5	18.7	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.4	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.2	15.5	16.8	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	14.3	14.4	14.2	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,890	7,505	8,385	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	4,020	2,060	1,960	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	1,185	610	575	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	10,560	4,855	5,705	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	1,310	590	720	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	12.6	13.3	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	14.9	15.2	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.0	15.1	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.7	13.7	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	8.0	7.6	8.4	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,760	59,665	63,100	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	109,520	54,105	55,415	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	109,470	54,080	55,395	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	6,915	3,115	3,800	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	94,985	45,055	49,930	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	94,985	45,055	49,930	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,760	805	955	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	30	10	25	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	25	10	20	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,730	795	930	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	70	40	30	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	1,580	730	850	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	15	10	10	55	35	20
Hebrew	45	20	25	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	10	315	155	155
Tigrigna	35	15	20	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	850	350	500	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	835	350	490	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	1,635	625	1,010	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	40	20	20	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	80	35	45	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	215	100	115	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,390	510	880	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	305	160	150	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	190	90	100	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	2,890	1,410	1,480	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	20	10	20	510	250	265
Malayalam	120	70	50	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	2,645	1,280	1,370	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	145	80	65	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	14,290	6,955	7,335	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	30	20	10	1,640	840	795
Armenian	500	255	245	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	1,195	555	635	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	30	10	20	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	10	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	25	10	15	475	220	250
Slavic languages	1,175	550	630	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	30	15	15	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	15	10	10	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	20	10	15	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	610	300	310	400	220	185
Polish	150	85	65	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	310	130	180	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	30	15	15	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	15	0	10	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	45	15	30	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	10	0	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	710	365	345	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	50	30	15	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	35	15	20	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	120	65	60	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	475	245	230	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	15	10	10	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	25	15	15	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	155	95	60
Greek	1,520	770	750	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	7,670	3,750	3,920	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	6,370	3,125	3,245	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	220	115	105	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	1,565	765	805	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	2,365	1,115	1,250	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	15	0	10	60	30	25
Konkani	50	20	30	415	215	200
Marathi	105	65	40	1,475	780	695
Nepali	40	15	25	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,340	660	685	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	440	195	250	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	275	155	120	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	2,050	1,060	985	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	1,370	660	705	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	10	10	10	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	75	35	35	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	1,310	625	685	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	3,090	1,455	1,640	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	1,600	755	845	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	320	145	170	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	155	85	75	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,095	485	600	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	520	260	260	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	845	390	455	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	120	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	10	10	10	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	20	10	0	425	240	185
Lingala	10	0	10	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	10	0	10	415	220	195
Swahili	135	70	65	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	45	20	20	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	50	25	25	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	15	10	10	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	73,365	34,820	38,545	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	73,335	34,810	38,525	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	47,665	22,665	24,995	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	795	380	410	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	35,985	16,425	19,560	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	55	25	35	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,005	470	535	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	895	415	480	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	690	305	385	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	20	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	35	15	15	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	15	10	10	1,630	735	890
Thai	15	0	10	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	140	80	65	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	140	80	60	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	205	110	95	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	65	40	30	780	350	425
Finnish	30	10	25	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	110	70	40	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,765	59,660	63,105	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	104,790	51,245	53,545	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,580	12,700	11,880	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,210	38,545	41,670	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,975	8,420	9,555	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,765	59,665	63,100	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	44,715	23,225	21,485	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	75,130	35,025	40,100	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	11,395	5,740	5,660	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	12,555	5,855	6,705	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	24,920	11,490	13,430	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	18,015	8,170	9,845	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	10,145	4,610	5,535	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	7,870	3,560	4,310	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,235	3,775	4,460	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,925	1,410	1,510	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	75,130	35,025	40,100	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	5,670	2,865	2,805	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	11,245	5,530	5,720	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	15,015	6,865	8,150	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	33,490	15,415	18,075	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	9,700	4,350	5,355	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	75,130	35,025	40,100	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	3,750	1,705	2,040	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	65	30	30	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	60	30	35	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	10	0	0	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	680	295	380	1,305	600	710
Haiti	20	10	15	570	250	315
Jamaica	1,220	545	675	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	45	35	10	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	85	30	55	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	380	165	210	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	675	310	360	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	520	255	265	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	3,880	1,970	1,915	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	15	10	10	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	70	30	45	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	165	85	80	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	675	350	325	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	70	40	30	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	20	25	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	830	410	415	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	70	45	25	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	110	65	50	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	105	40	65	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	155	80	75	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	100	35	65	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	10	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	35	10	25	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	890	490	400	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	515	250	270	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	2,725	1,365	1,360	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	600	295	305	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	85	60	30	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	440	240	205	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	10	10	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	90	45	50	1,740	925	815
Somalia	15	0	15	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	175	100	75	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	1,300	620	680	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	64,695	29,945	34,750	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	295	140	155	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	95	45	50	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,305	13,745	16,565	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	19,125	9,105	10,025	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	3,040	1,440	1,595	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	805	395	405	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	115	50	65	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	195	95	95	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	545	255	290	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	290	145	145	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	1,175	555	620	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	1,525	635	895	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	1,765	850	915	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	25	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	1,340	565	770	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	1,615	715	895	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	2,395	1,155	1,240	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	40	40	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,235	3,775	4,465	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	290	140	150	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	10	0	10	1,145	525	615
Colombia	0	0	0	580	250	325
Cuba	0	0	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	40	15	25	625	355	265
Mexico	10	0	10	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	80	85	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	55	35	20	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	105	70	40	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	25	15	10	970	510	460
Germany	10	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	10	0	10	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	50	35	15	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	175	85	95	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	110	45	65	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	0	10	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	55	25	25	1,745	890	860
Asia	7,655	3,475	4,180	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	50	25	25	870	455	415
Bangladesh	10	10	0	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,085	2,755	3,330	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	325	130	200	1,800	770	1,030
India	270	130	135	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	40	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	10	0	0	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	20	0	15	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	30	30	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	25	15	15	265	155	110
Nepal	15	10	0	310	115	195
Pakistan	185	95	95	1,965	990	975
Philippines	85	20	65	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	40	35	10	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	85	35	50	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	115	65	55	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	25	15	15	385	195	195
Viet Nam	40	10	30	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	110	50	60	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	10	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,765	59,660	63,100	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	78,850	36,885	41,965	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,815	18,030	16,785	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,095	4,745	4,350	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	64,730	29,825	34,905	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	40,075	19,740	20,335	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	15,030	10,015	5,015	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	25,040	9,725	15,315	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	18,865	7,140	11,730	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,300	2,255	2,045	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,490	695	795	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,765	59,665	63,105	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	115	50	65	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	105	45	60	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	45	25	15	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	50	10	40	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	122,650	59,615	63,035	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,765	59,665	63,100	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15	10	0	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	122,750	59,655	63,095	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,765	59,660	63,105	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20	0	10	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15	0	15	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240	120	120	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	240	125	120	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	105	90	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	122,500	59,535	62,970	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,765	59,665	63,100	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	103,905	50,180	53,725	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,155	5,965	6,195	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	79,145	38,195	40,945	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	2,070	955	1,110	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	1,910	770	1,135	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	395	210	185	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	1,450	700	745	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	915	410	500	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,140	570	575	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	910	430	480	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	385	195	195	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	630	295	330	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,810	1,490	1,325	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	18,855	9,480	9,375	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,760	59,660	63,100	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	260	130	135	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	200	110	95	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	15	10	10	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	50	15	30	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	6,425	3,235	3,190	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	25	10	20	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	420	190	230	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	6,085	3,080	3,010	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	15	15	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	20	10	15	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	19,630	9,765	9,865	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	9,340	4,620	4,720	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	5,390	2,740	2,650	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	3,650	1,875	1,780	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	0	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	3,785	1,810	1,970	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	300	145	160	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	820	410	410	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	1,765	830	940	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	1,760	830	935	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,850	1,515	1,335	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	210	110	100	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	95	45	45	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	680	370	315	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	10	10	0	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	1,970	1,055	915	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	20	10	0	695	340	355
Swiss	150	80	70	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	595	300	295	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	135	65	65	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	165	70	95	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	35	15	25	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	80	55	25	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	190	95	90	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	15	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	2,570	1,345	1,225	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	50	20	30	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	20	10	15	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	75	40	40	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	95	60	35	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	365	180	190	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	35	20	15	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	85	25	60	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	10	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	835	435	395	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	285	155	130	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	570	270	300	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	50	35	20	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	620	355	265	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	8,165	4,025	4,140	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	40	25	20	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	10	0	15	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	10	10	0	120	85	30
Croatian	60	15	45	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	30	15	15	440	230	205
Greek	2,300	1,130	1,170	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	3,615	1,795	1,815	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	880	410	470	1,205	620	580
Maltese	80	30	50	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	0	0	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	930	515	415	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	90	35	50	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	10	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	70	25	45	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	730	350	380	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	20	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	395	200	195
Other European origins	185	100	85	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	15	10	0	840	470	375
Jewish	90	50	40	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	45	30	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	2,495	1,200	1,300	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	10	15	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	30	30	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	65	20	45	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	0	0	0	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	65	40	20	1,320	615	700
Dominican	25	15	10	735	330	410
Grenadian	30	15	20	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	35	15	20	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	1,645	795	850	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	15	10	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	205	190	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	25	25	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	370	190	185	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	15	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,070	515	550	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	15	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	45	15	25	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	10	15	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	0	0	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	75	35	40	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	10	10	10	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	65	40	30	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	45	30	20	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	15	15	0	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	465	240	220	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	0	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	105	50	60	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	20	15	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	10	0	10	895	475	420
Peruvian	80	30	55	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	10	10	10	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	10	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	55	15	40	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	25	35	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	2,640	1,290	1,350	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	260	115	145	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	10	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	15	10	10	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	35	20	25	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	55	20	35	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	105	45	60	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	15	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	620	305	315
North African origins	1,080	550	530	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	110	50	60	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	865	430	435	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	25	15	10	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	40	25	10	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	30	15	10	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	35	20	15	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	780	410	370	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	10	0	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	155	85	70	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	60	55	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	150	90	60	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	55	20	35	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	130	65	70	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	55	25	30	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	10	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	50	60	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	520	225	300	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	40	40	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	440	180	260	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	100,385	48,485	51,895	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,335	1,635	1,695	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	400	185	215	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	95	105	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	550	275	275	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	25	10	10	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	20	10	0	990	570	425
Georgian	20	15	0	740	380	355
Hazara	45	25	15	55	30	20
Iranian	1,065	530	540	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	170	50	115	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	35	20	10	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	15	15	0	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	25	15	10	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	460	210	245	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	135	65	65	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	35	25	15	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	975	615	360
Syrian	50	30	25	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	45	20	20	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	110	55	55	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	15	15	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	65	35	25	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	55	55	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	12,585	6,195	6,390	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	1,840	925	920
Bengali	95	50	40	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	8,500	4,100	4,400	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	65	30	30	485	245	240
Gujarati	105	35	70	700	335	365
Kashmiri	15	10	10	185	100	85
Nepali	65	35	30	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	1,150	610	540	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	210	95	110	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	115	85	35	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	1,980	950	1,030	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	770	415	360	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	615	335	275	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	84,900	40,860	44,045	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	75	25	50	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	80,585	39,000	41,585	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	2,360	1,030	1,330	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	200	95	110	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	605	295	305	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	1,195	600	590	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	35	25	15	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	220	110	110	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	15	10	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	75	40	35	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	590	275	310	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	30	10	20	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	15	0	10	550	290	260
Vietnamese	1,160	520	635	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	10	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	185	105	85	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	185	100	80	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	80	50	30	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	45	25	20	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	25	15	10	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	10	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,595	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	33,915	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	4,680	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,595	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	6,795	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	31,800	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,595	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	3,100	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,470	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,390	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	21,570	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,595	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,830	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	5,595	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	5,875	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	5,640	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,660	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,595	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,575	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,025	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,595	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	36,615	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,975	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,595	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	430	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,495	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,170	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,280	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,820	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,040	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,360	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,590	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,845	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	750	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,595	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,890	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,045	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,655	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,590	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	565	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,500	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,890	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,305	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,315	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,585	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,835	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	595	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,470	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,475	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,995	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,525	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,905	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.1	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,729	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,873	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	901,034	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,009,131	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,680	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	55.5	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,651	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,609	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,205	48,525	52,680	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,410	6,845	8,565	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,445	11,830	13,615	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,350	29,850	30,505	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,350	1,425	925	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,350	745	605	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,005	685	320	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,840	6,535	8,305	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,150	1,495	1,660	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,010	20,390	19,620	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	28,030	13,865	14,165	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,895	845	1,050	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	900	445	455	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	8,270	4,565	3,700	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	670	245	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,460	32,220	36,240	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,410	2,360	3,055	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,535	5,835	7,700	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,510	24,035	25,480	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,555	910	635	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	855	435	415	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	700	480	225	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,785	5,095	6,690	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,515	1,130	1,385	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,660	16,895	16,765	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	23,155	11,290	11,865	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,500	640	860	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	715	335	375	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	7,490	4,070	3,420	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	565	240	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,210	48,525	52,680	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,855	18,680	22,175	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	2,580	515	2,065	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	2,580	520	2,065	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,175	890	1,285	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	125	70	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,980	760	1,220	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	3,165	1,045	2,120	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	155	440	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	820	185	635	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,045	325	725	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	70	45	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	160	105	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	245	125	115	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	55	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,835	2,655	4,180	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	60	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	275	325	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	85	675	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	865	330	530	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	55	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	850	180	670	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	3,630	1,755	1,870	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	18,540	7,960	10,575	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	380	85	290	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	18,135	7,865	10,265	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,105	1,415	1,690	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,130	485	645	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	940	370	575	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	35	40	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	890	505	375	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	50	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,205	4,225	1,980	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,805	3,455	1,345	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	65	15	50	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,195	635	555	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	115	25	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,290	8,525	1,765	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	565	370	195	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	6,570	5,205	1,360	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,345	165	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	445	435	10	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	860	845	10	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	340	330	20	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	515	245	265	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	140	140	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	110	125	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	5,465	1,710	3,755	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	525	275	250	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	4,745	1,325	3,420	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	105	90	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,465	660	805	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	345	665	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	220	155	65	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	135	80	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	0	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,460	32,220	36,235	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,945	8,190	10,760	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,765	335	1,420	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,765	340	1,420	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,730	685	1,040	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	95	35	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,595	585	1,005	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	2,465	765	1,700	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	110	345	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	675	130	545	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	220	575	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	140	80	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	165	95	70	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,625	2,150	3,475	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	190	235	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	630	75	555	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	745	275	470	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	35	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	620	105	515	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	3,095	1,475	1,615	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	15,945	6,520	9,425	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	305	60	245	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,620	6,455	9,165	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,295	1,000	1,290	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	790	330	460	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	735	270	460	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	30	35	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	645	350	290	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	50	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,800	3,935	1,860	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,585	3,295	1,290	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	60	15	50	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,030	535	495	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	95	30	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,205	6,625	1,585	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	425	250	170	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	5,535	4,285	1,250	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	935	125	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	315	305	15	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	635	625	10	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	235	215	20	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	200	210	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	115	120	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	90	90	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	4,130	1,295	2,835	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	370	200	170	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	3,615	1,015	2,595	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	75	60	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	520	625	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	810	285	525	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	175	125	55	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	95	45	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,205	48,525	52,680	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,850	18,680	22,180	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,355	29,850	30,500	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	38,405	19,150	19,255	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	35,505	17,595	17,910	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	2,895	1,555	1,345	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,950	10,700	11,245	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,785	995	795	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	855	280	580	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	1,455	655	795	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,420	765	660	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,790	4,240	4,550	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	110	55	55	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	7,535	3,715	3,820	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,455	32,220	36,235	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,950	8,190	10,760	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,510	24,030	25,480	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	31,905	15,785	16,115	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	29,445	14,460	14,980	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	2,455	1,325	1,135	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,605	8,245	9,360	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,510	825	680	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	670	200	470	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	1,140	510	630	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	990	505	485	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,485	3,530	3,960	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	95	40	50	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	5,720	2,630	3,090	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,205	48,530	52,680	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	63,755	32,855	30,905	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	59,375	30,785	28,595	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	4,380	2,070	2,310	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	37,450	15,675	21,775	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	63.0	67.7	58.7	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	58.7	63.4	54.3	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.3	7.5	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,205	48,525	52,680	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,710	14,830	20,875	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	65,500	33,690	31,805	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,555	19,210	15,350	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,940	14,490	16,455	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.4	41.8	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,760	32,850	30,905	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	775	990	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,995	32,075	29,915	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	52,105	25,995	26,105	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,885	6,080	3,810	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,755	32,855	30,900	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	775	985	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,990	32,075	29,915	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	9,240	5,855	3,385	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,785	4,760	9,030	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,670	6,570	2,100	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,230	1,045	2,185	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,635	1,740	3,895	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,120	1,040	1,075	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	13,390	6,440	6,945	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,575	3,295	275	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	205	50	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,095	1,125	970	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,755	32,855	30,905	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	780	990	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,990	32,080	29,915	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	80	55	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	75	10	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	305	185	120	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	2,175	1,760	415	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	4,935	3,075	1,860	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	4,040	2,555	1,490	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,950	3,585	3,365	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,635	1,140	490	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	2,145	1,240	905	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	7,930	3,795	4,135	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,575	1,300	1,275	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,995	5,270	3,725	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	175	70	100	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,095	1,055	1,040	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	4,055	1,300	2,750	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	4,790	1,205	3,585	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	920	500	425	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,740	1,970	1,770	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,405	1,005	1,400	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	1,915	910	1,005	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,375	30,785	28,595	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	5,685	2,880	2,805	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	1,005	700	305	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	5,555	3,710	1,845	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	47,125	23,490	23,635	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,125	23,490	23,635	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,175	7,540	8,635	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,420	3,355	3,060	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	24,395	12,520	11,880	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	135	75	55	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,680	27,205	25,480	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,695	21,910	17,785	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,560	910	2,655	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	7,915	3,660	4,250	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	965	435	530	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	135	90	45	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	410	195	220	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,680	27,205	25,480	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	6,285	2,810	3,470	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	15,640	7,615	8,020	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	13,475	7,295	6,185	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	6,260	3,525	2,730	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	11,020	5,955	5,070	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,680	27,200	25,480	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,445	1,040	410	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,850	3,380	2,470	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,900	6,960	6,935	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,145	7,100	7,040	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,185	6,110	6,070	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,155	2,610	2,540	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,930	34,830	33,105	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	64,400	33,240	31,160	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	56,540	29,180	27,360	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	56,405	29,145	27,265	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	130	40	90	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	7,865	4,060	3,800	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,860	4,060	3,800	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	10	0	10	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	10	10	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	40	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	10	10	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	40	25	15	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	10	10	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	50	25	25	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,645	3,945	3,700	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	7,645	3,950	3,700	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	4,440	2,300	2,135	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	10	0	10	15	0	10
Mandarin	3,145	1,620	1,520	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	3,535	1,590	1,945	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	220	85	140	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	3,310	1,505	1,805	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	10	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,935	34,830	33,100	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	56,330	29,210	27,125	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	3,060	1,490	1,570	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	465	190	270	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	7,830	3,840	3,995	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	7,830	3,840	3,995	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	220	95	120	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	35	10	25	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	121,670	59,080	62,590	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	108,130	52,575	55,555	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	13,540	6,505	7,035	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	7,675	3,600	4,080	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	5,860	2,905	2,955	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	3,255	1,645	1,610	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,905	1,490	1,410	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	355	150	200	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	2,610	1,265	1,345	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	116,295	56,225	60,070	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	70,125	34,270	35,860	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	46,170	21,955	24,210	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	24,135	11,615	12,520	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	22,030	10,340	11,690	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	12,705	6,095	6,610	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	11,675	5,595	6,085	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	505	525	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	9,325	4,245	5,080	235,730	114,265	121,465