Census Profile, 2016 Census
Markham--Unionville [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Markham--Unionville Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Markham--Unionville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Markham--Unionville [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	123,318	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,693	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	17.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,948	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,557	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,462.2	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	84.34	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	123,315	59,835	63,485	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	21,570	11,170	10,405	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	6,495	3,370	3,120	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	7,405	3,820	3,580	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	7,670	3,975	3,695	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	84,865	40,800	44,065	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	8,495	4,405	4,090	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	7,925	4,135	3,785	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	7,630	3,790	3,835	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	7,200	3,445	3,760	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	7,555	3,415	4,140	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	9,380	4,190	5,190	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	10,120	4,675	5,445	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	10,170	4,870	5,300	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	8,835	4,225	4,605	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	7,575	3,650	3,920	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	16,880	7,865	9,015	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	6,140	2,980	3,165	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	3,875	1,880	1,995	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	2,900	1,360	1,540	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,085	975	1,110	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	1,875	665	1,210	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,140	440	705	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	560	170	385	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	155	50	105	420	110	305
100 years and over	25	10	15	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.7	16.4	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	68.8	68.2	69.4	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	13.7	13.1	14.2	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	39.5	38.6	40.4	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	40.8	39.4	41.8	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,555	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	22,760	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,110	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,685	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,470	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	6,570	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	395	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	255	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,555	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	4,765	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	9,365	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	8,780	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	9,440	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	6,205	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,660	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,750	48,665	53,080	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	65,120	32,275	32,850	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	62,370	30,900	31,465	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	2,755	1,375	1,380	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	36,625	16,395	20,235	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	26,870	14,000	12,865	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	1,520	505	1,015	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	4,085	1,200	2,890	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	4,160	690	3,470	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,110	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	12,875	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	10,205	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	10,430	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	2,595	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,110	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	31,465	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	30,090	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	1,375	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,645	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	3,850	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,465	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	10,075	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	21,390	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	8,765	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	10,100	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	2,525	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,640	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	2,800	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,440	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,105	4,335	6,770	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,555	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	30,105	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,460	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,645	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,920	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,540	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	4,770	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	770	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	122,975	59,750	63,220	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	102,745	51,070	51,670	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	35	15	15	15	10	10
English and French	6,940	3,060	3,880	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	13,260	5,605	7,650	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	122,970	59,750	63,220	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	107,995	53,355	54,640	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	765	355	405	1,910	925	985
English and French	1,090	495	595	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	13,120	5,545	7,580	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,310	605	700	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.1	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	122,970	59,755	63,220	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	117,720	57,185	60,530	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	36,595	18,900	17,700	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	35,930	18,595	17,335	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	670	305	365	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	81,120	38,285	42,835	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	81,120	38,285	42,830	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,180	570	615	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	30	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	1,130	550	585	355	245	115
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	1,080	520	560	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	30	20	10
Maltese	10	5	5	15	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	390	175	215	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	90	45	45
Vietnamese	370	165	210	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,250	485	760	820	280	540
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	40	10	30	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	160	65	90	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,010	385	625	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	70	35	40	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,160	1,035	1,125	50	30	20
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	45	45	35	20	10
Tamil	1,980	935	1,045	15	10	5
Telugu	70	40	30	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,060	4,880	5,175	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	25	15	15	5	5	5
Armenian	495	245	245	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	995	460	535	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	30	10	20	45	25	20
Latvian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Lithuanian	15	0	10	15	5	10
Slavic languages	970	450	515	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	25	10	15	25	20	10
Croatian	35	15	20	185	100	85
Czech	15	10	10	155	70	85
Macedonian	395	190	210	20	10	10
Polish	125	65	65	325	150	170
Russian	225	90	135	275	115	160
Serbian	55	40	20	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	15	10	5	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	35	15	20
Ukrainian	45	20	30	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	15	10
Celtic languages	5	5	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	405	205	200	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	5	0	5	115	55	65
Danish	15	10	5	365	180	190
Dutch	75	45	35	1,085	515	565
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	10
German	270	135	140	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Swedish	20	10	10	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	915	450	460	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	5,040	2,435	2,610	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	4,025	1,930	2,090	1,220	625	595
Bengali	150	80	70	25	15	10
Gujarati	1,090	510	570	50	25	25
Hindi	640	310	330	140	70	65
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	35	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	255	280	940	470	470
Sindhi	230	95	135	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	10	5	5
Urdu	1,170	575	590	40	25	20
Iranian languages	1,005	495	505	160	80	80
Kurdish	20	10	5	0	5	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	935	465	470	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,175	1,065	1,115	1,235	580	655
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,155	575	580	350	195	150
Portuguese	220	100	120	200	90	110
Romanian	190	90	95	60	25	30
Spanish	610	295	310	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	165	55	110	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	525	240	285	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	50	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	15	5	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	25	10	15	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	64,935	30,635	34,300	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	64,875	30,605	34,275	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	38,995	18,575	20,420	505	230	280
Hakka	715	325	385	10	0	5
Mandarin	23,005	10,735	12,265	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	50	25	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	805	365	440	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	555	245	310	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	735	330	405	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
Burmese	55	25	25	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	100	25	75
Lao	25	10	10	5	5	0
Thai	20	0	15	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	40	40	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	35	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	155	80	75	440	215	225
Estonian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Finnish	20	5	15	135	60	75
Hungarian	105	55	45	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	5,250	2,565	2,685	1,530	720	810
English and French	185	95	95	385	180	200
English and non-official language	4,830	2,360	2,470	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	80	45	35	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	155	70	85	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	122,975	59,750	63,215	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	109,825	53,375	56,450	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	52,740	26,515	26,220	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	52,470	26,400	26,065	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	270	115	155	415	190	220
Non-official languages	57,085	26,860	30,225	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,085	26,860	30,225	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	215	265	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	10	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	465	210	255	195	115	75
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	450	205	245	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	70	65	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	65	30	35
Vietnamese	130	70	65	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	410	185	230	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	30	30	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	335	150	185	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,250	575	680	10	10	5
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	25	15	10	5
Tamil	1,160	525	635	0	0	0
Telugu	40	20	15	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,145	1,940	2,205	1,880	915	965
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	260	130	130	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	150	170	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	150	165	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	5	0	5	45	20	20
Macedonian	120	55	65	5	5	5
Polish	40	25	20	70	30	35
Russian	110	50	60	155	75	85
Serbian	30	15	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	0	5	0	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	150	165	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,390	1,110	1,280	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	1,795	840	960	665	335	330
Bengali	75	35	40	10	10	5
Gujarati	490	220	270	15	5	10
Hindi	260	110	150	50	30	25
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	120	135	560	280	280
Sindhi	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	575	285	290	25	10	15
Iranian languages	595	270	325	90	40	50
Kurdish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	30	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	555	250	300	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	810	375	435	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	325	140	185	45	20	20
Portuguese	75	30	40	50	20	25
Romanian	85	40	45	10	5	5
Spanish	325	155	170	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	35	55	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	145	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	50,125	23,630	26,500	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	50,105	23,620	26,485	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	30,335	14,280	16,055	235	115	115
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,335	8,680	9,650	895	420	470
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	145	170	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	200	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	460	215	255	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	20	5	10
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	15	25	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	5	0
Turkish	35	20	20	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	20	75	35	35
Estonian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	30	10	20	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	13,145	6,375	6,775	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	185	90	95	165	65	100
English and non-official language	12,735	6,195	6,540	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	205	80	130	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	122,970	59,750	63,220	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	81,110	39,550	41,560	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	21,520	10,485	11,040	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	660	280	375	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	18,995	9,135	9,855	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	0	0	0	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	18,990	9,130	9,855	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	85	35	45	15	10	5
English and non-official language	435	200	235	60	35	25
French and non-official language	160	70	90	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,105	48,500	52,605	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,005	45,450	49,555	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,375	33,402	25,029	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,030	45,455	49,575	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,505	30,783	23,674	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,320	41,555	43,765	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,998	36,303	25,065	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,930	29,490	38,435	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,447	733	2,304	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,410	34,485	33,925	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,077	40,501	30,253	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,205	48,525	52,680	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,035	45,600	49,435	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,640	56,629	39,350	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,060	45,615	49,445	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,655	44,734	33,047	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,260	41,615	43,645	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,156	59,097	39,677	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,255	29,910	38,345	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,930	4,109	5,571	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,505	34,535	33,965	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,375	61,859	42,732	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,205	48,525	52,680	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,500	18,505	14,995	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,444	67,217	54,155	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,878	85,361	64,179	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	95.2	89.0	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.8	81.9	74.6	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	4.7	11.0	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,105	48,495	52,605	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	6,100	3,050	3,045	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	95,005	45,450	49,560	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	94.0	93.7	94.2	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,535	9,025	11,515	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	17,800	7,685	10,120	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	10,610	4,760	5,850	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	7,970	3,495	4,470	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	6,880	3,080	3,800	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,655	2,630	3,030	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,780	2,315	2,470	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	3,875	2,020	1,855	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	3,430	1,885	1,545	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	1,655	1,370	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	10,445	6,895	3,545	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	6,710	4,215	2,500	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	3,735	2,685	1,055	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,100	48,500	52,605	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	6,070	3,040	3,030	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	95,030	45,460	49,575	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	94.0	93.7	94.2	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,885	9,145	11,740	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	18,400	8,010	10,390	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	11,825	5,255	6,570	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	9,310	4,130	5,180	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	7,980	3,665	4,310	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	6,470	3,140	3,330	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	2,705	2,365	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	4,460	2,455	2,000	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	10,635	6,955	3,685	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	3,210	1,905	1,310	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	1,320	770	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	5,335	3,725	1,605	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,100	48,495	52,605	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	32,690	14,010	18,680	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	68,415	34,485	33,930	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.1	64.5	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,445	3,835	4,610	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	5,905	2,605	3,300	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	9,665	4,560	5,100	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	7,040	3,270	3,775	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	6,025	2,800	3,220	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	5,305	2,435	2,865	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	4,475	2,140	2,335	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	3,950	1,960	1,985	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,240	1,745	1,495	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	14,365	9,130	5,235	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,950	1,645	1,310	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,770	1,550	1,215	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	8,655	5,935	2,715	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,555	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,141	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,118	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,770	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,933	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,318	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,790	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,425	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,248	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,595	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,310	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,209	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,720	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,968	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,364	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,875	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,720	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,155	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,555	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	1,055	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	755	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	920	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	955	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,330	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,255	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,240	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,145	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,260	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,275	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,050	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,970	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,340	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,060	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,400	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,545	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,330	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,555	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	575	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	760	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	955	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,020	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,455	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,435	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,400	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,435	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,370	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,765	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,600	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,610	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,530	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,610	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,465	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,455	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,530	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,752	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,563	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,090	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,588	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,988	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,360	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,554	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,027	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,915	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,812	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,166	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,585	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,353	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,756	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,030	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,466	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,280	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,360	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,893	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,805	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,985	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,395	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,137	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,900	3,150	3,750	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,035	31,824	28,688	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,867	29,683	26,752	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,860	3,135	3,725	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,352	51,124	42,335	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,524	40,621	34,917	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,660	59,660	63,000	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,045	26,260	28,790	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	14,085	6,640	7,440	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	11,640	5,565	6,075	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	9,955	4,740	5,215	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	9,470	4,590	4,875	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	9,890	4,715	5,175	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	67,610	33,395	34,215	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	10,010	4,855	5,155	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	11,030	5,425	5,605	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	12,510	6,135	6,375	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	15,610	7,750	7,860	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	18,445	9,235	9,215	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,660	59,655	63,005	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	26,725	13,850	12,875	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	7,880	4,080	3,805	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	79,630	38,080	41,550	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	16,300	7,720	8,580	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,205	9,600	10,605	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	4,975	2,565	2,405	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,520	775	740	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	12,905	5,920	6,985	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	2,330	1,110	1,215	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	16.1	16.8	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.5	18.7	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.4	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.2	15.5	16.8	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	14.3	14.4	14.2	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,890	7,505	8,385	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	4,020	2,060	1,960	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	1,185	610	575	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	10,560	4,855	5,705	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	1,310	590	720	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	12.6	13.3	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	14.9	15.2	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.0	15.1	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.7	13.7	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	8.0	7.6	8.4	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,760	59,665	63,100	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	109,520	54,105	55,415	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	109,470	54,080	55,395	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	6,915	3,115	3,800	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	94,985	45,055	49,930	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	94,985	45,055	49,930	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,760	805	955	440	285	155
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	25	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	1,730	795	930	425	275	150
Amharic	70	40	30	0	0	0
Arabic	1,580	730	850	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	80	30	50
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	10
Tigrigna	35	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	850	350	500	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	100	65	35
Vietnamese	835	350	490	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,635	625	1,010	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	80	35	45	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	215	100	115	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,390	510	880	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	10	15
Creole languages	305	160	150	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	190	90	100	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	2,890	1,410	1,480	85	35	45
Kannada	20	10	20	10	0	10
Malayalam	120	70	50	55	25	30
Tamil	2,645	1,280	1,370	20	0	15
Telugu	145	80	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	14,290	6,955	7,335	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	500	255	245	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,195	555	635	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	30	10	20	25	10	15
Latvian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,175	550	630	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	30	15	15	25	15	15
Croatian	15	10	10	275	155	120
Czech	20	10	15	185	90	90
Macedonian	610	300	310	20	10	10
Polish	150	85	65	320	140	175
Russian	310	130	180	365	145	220
Serbian	30	15	15	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	15	0	10	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	45	15	30	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	10	0	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	710	365	345	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	50	30	15	310	175	140
Danish	35	15	20	420	175	245
Dutch	120	65	60	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	475	245	230	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	170	60	105
Swedish	25	15	15	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	10	10	10
Greek	1,520	770	750	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	7,670	3,750	3,920	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	6,370	3,125	3,245	1,550	770	780
Bengali	220	115	105	35	15	20
Gujarati	1,565	765	805	75	30	45
Hindi	2,365	1,115	1,250	415	195	220
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	50	20	30	10	0	0
Marathi	105	65	40	10	10	0
Nepali	40	15	25	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,340	660	685	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	440	195	250	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	275	155	120	10	10	0
Urdu	2,050	1,060	985	105	65	45
Iranian languages	1,370	660	705	225	125	105
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	75	35	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,310	625	685	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,090	1,455	1,640	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,600	755	845	700	345	355
Portuguese	320	145	170	370	160	210
Romanian	155	85	75	90	55	35
Spanish	1,095	485	600	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	520	260	260	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	845	390	455	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	120	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	10	10	10	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	20	10	0	35	25	10
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swahili	135	70	65	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	20	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	220	80	140
American Sign Language	15	10	10	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	73,365	34,820	38,545	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	73,335	34,810	38,525	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	47,665	22,665	24,995	660	295	370
Hakka	795	380	410	10	0	0
Mandarin	35,985	16,425	19,560	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	55	25	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,005	470	535	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	895	415	480	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	690	305	385	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	20	15	10	0
Burmese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	105	25	80
Lao	15	10	10	15	0	15
Thai	15	0	10	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	140	80	65	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	140	80	60	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	205	110	95	505	205	305
Estonian	65	40	30	35	15	15
Finnish	30	10	25	125	50	75
Hungarian	110	70	40	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,765	59,660	63,105	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	104,790	51,245	53,545	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,580	12,700	11,880	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,210	38,545	41,670	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,975	8,420	9,555	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,765	59,665	63,100	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	44,715	23,225	21,485	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	75,130	35,025	40,100	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	11,395	5,740	5,660	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	12,555	5,855	6,705	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	24,920	11,490	13,430	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	18,015	8,170	9,845	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	10,145	4,610	5,535	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	7,870	3,560	4,310	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,235	3,775	4,460	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,925	1,410	1,510	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	75,130	35,025	40,100	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	5,670	2,865	2,805	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	11,245	5,530	5,720	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	15,015	6,865	8,150	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	33,490	15,415	18,075	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	9,700	4,350	5,355	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	75,130	35,025	40,100	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	3,750	1,705	2,040	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	65	30	30	60	15	50
Colombia	60	30	35	55	15	40
El Salvador	10	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	680	295	380	25	20	10
Haiti	20	10	15	20	0	15
Jamaica	1,220	545	675	45	10	30
Mexico	45	35	10	145	50	95
Peru	85	30	55	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	380	165	210	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	675	310	360	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	520	255	265	270	115	155
Europe	3,880	1,970	1,915	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	10	35
Croatia	15	10	10	230	130	105
France	70	30	45	180	95	80
Germany	165	85	80	1,700	810	885
Greece	675	350	325	70	55	20
Hungary	70	40	30	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	20	25	240	115	125
Italy	830	410	415	235	145	95
Netherlands	70	45	25	1,085	495	595
Poland	110	65	50	240	125	120
Portugal	105	40	65	120	85	40
Romania	155	80	75	110	55	55
Russian Federation	100	35	65	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	10	50	30	20
Ukraine	35	10	25	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	890	490	400	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	515	250	270	1,535	750	790
Africa	2,725	1,365	1,360	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	600	295	305	30	20	15
Ethiopia	85	60	30	25	10	15
Kenya	440	240	205	30	15	10
Morocco	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	90	45	50	40	20	25
Somalia	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	100	75	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	1,300	620	680	235	120	120
Asia	64,695	29,945	34,750	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	295	140	155	0	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,305	13,745	16,565	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	19,125	9,105	10,025	165	100	75
India	3,040	1,440	1,595	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	805	395	405	215	115	95
Iraq	115	50	65	0	10	0
Japan	195	95	95	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	545	255	290	330	135	195
Lebanon	290	145	145	20	20	0
Pakistan	1,175	555	620	35	10	25
Philippines	1,525	635	895	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	1,765	850	915	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	25	60	20	35
Taiwan	1,340	565	770	80	40	45
Viet Nam	1,615	715	895	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	2,395	1,155	1,240	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	40	40	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,235	3,775	4,465	1,705	805	900
Americas	290	140	150	220	125	95
Brazil	10	0	10	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	80	85	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	35	20	0	0	0
Europe	105	70	40	365	165	200
France	25	15	10	0	10	0
Germany	10	0	0	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	10	0	10	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	50	35	15	35	20	15
Africa	175	85	95	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	110	45	65	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	25	25	15	15	0
Asia	7,655	3,475	4,180	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,085	2,755	3,330	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	325	130	200	15	15	0
India	270	130	135	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	40	10	10	0
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	30	30	80	35	45
Lebanon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	185	95	95	0	0	0
Philippines	85	20	65	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	40	35	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	85	35	50	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	115	65	55	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	10	30	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	110	50	60	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	25	10	15
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,765	59,660	63,100	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	78,850	36,885	41,965	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,815	18,030	16,785	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,095	4,745	4,350	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	64,730	29,825	34,905	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	40,075	19,740	20,335	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	15,030	10,015	5,015	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	25,040	9,725	15,315	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	18,865	7,140	11,730	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,300	2,255	2,045	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,490	695	795	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,765	59,665	63,105	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	115	50	65	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	105	45	60	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	45	25	15	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	50	10	40	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	122,650	59,615	63,035	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,765	59,665	63,100	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15	10	0	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	122,750	59,655	63,095	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,765	59,660	63,105	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20	0	10	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15	0	15	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240	120	120	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	240	125	120	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	105	90	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	122,500	59,535	62,970	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,765	59,665	63,100	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	103,905	50,180	53,725	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,155	5,965	6,195	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	79,145	38,195	40,945	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	2,070	955	1,110	950	500	445
Filipino	1,910	770	1,135	1,290	520	770
Latin American	395	210	185	565	240	325
Arab	1,450	700	745	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	915	410	500	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,140	570	575	195	105	90
Korean	910	430	480	465	210	260
Japanese	385	195	195	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	630	295	330	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,810	1,490	1,325	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	18,855	9,480	9,375	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,760	59,660	63,100	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	260	130	135	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	200	110	95	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	15	10	10	125	70	55
Métis	50	15	30	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	6,425	3,235	3,190	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	25	10	20	225	140	75
American	420	190	230	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	6,085	3,080	3,010	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	20	10	15	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	19,630	9,765	9,865	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	9,340	4,620	4,720	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	5,390	2,740	2,650	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	3,650	1,875	1,780	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	0	0	0	95	50	45
Scottish	3,785	1,810	1,970	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	300	145	160	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	820	410	410	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	1,765	830	940	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,760	830	935	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,850	1,515	1,335	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	210	110	100	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	95	45	45	980	480	505
Dutch	680	370	315	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	10	10	0	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	1,970	1,055	915	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	20	10	0	20	10	15
Swiss	150	80	70	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	595	300	295	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	135	65	65	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	165	70	95	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	35	15	25	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	80	55	25	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	190	95	90	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	15	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	2,570	1,345	1,225	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	50	20	30	65	30	40
Byelorussian	20	10	15	40	15	25
Czech	75	40	40	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	410	155	260
Estonian	95	60	35	235	100	135
Hungarian	365	180	190	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	35	20	15	225	115	105
Lithuanian	85	25	60	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	10	0	0	10	0
Polish	835	435	395	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	285	155	130	890	450	440
Russian	570	270	300	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	50	35	20	360	175	185
Ukrainian	620	355	265	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	75	50	30
Southern European origins	8,165	4,025	4,140	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	40	25	20	55	30	25
Bosnian	10	0	15	30	15	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	15	45	785	410	375
Cypriot	30	15	15	10	0	0
Greek	2,300	1,130	1,170	630	300	335
Italian	3,615	1,795	1,815	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	880	410	470	40	25	15
Maltese	80	30	50	80	45	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	930	515	415	855	485	375
Serbian	90	35	50	205	75	130
Sicilian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	70	25	45	170	85	90
Spanish	730	350	380	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	20	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	185	100	85	865	445	420
Basque	15	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	90	50	40	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	45	30	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	2,495	1,200	1,300	460	200	265
Antiguan	10	15	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	30	30	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	65	20	45	50	25	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	65	40	20	25	0	25
Dominican	25	15	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	30	15	20	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	20	20	10	10
Jamaican	1,645	795	850	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	205	190	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	25	25	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	370	190	185	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	15	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,070	515	550	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	15	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	45	15	25	40	15	25
Belizean	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	35	40	120	35	85
Chilean	10	10	10	135	80	60
Colombian	65	40	30	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	45	30	20	10	0	0
Guatemalan	15	15	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	465	240	220	40	25	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	105	50	60	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Panamanian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	80	30	55	60	30	35
Salvadorean	10	10	10	35	10	30
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	15	40	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	25	35	35	25	15
African origins	2,640	1,290	1,350	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	260	115	145	185	110	75
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	20	25	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	55	20	35	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	105	45	60	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins	1,080	550	530	110	80	30
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	110	50	60	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	865	430	435	30	25	10
Libyan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	40	25	10	35	30	10
Sudanese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	780	410	370	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	10	0	25	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	155	85	70	35	15	20
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	60	55	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	150	90	60	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	10	10	0
South African	130	65	70	480	240	240
Tanzanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	50	60	35	15	15
Other African origins	520	225	300	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	40	40	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	440	180	260	510	265	245
Asian origins	100,385	48,485	51,895	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,335	1,635	1,695	1,070	580	490
Afghan	400	185	215	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	95	105	160	120	45
Armenian	550	275	275	50	30	20
Assyrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	0	10	10	10
Georgian	20	15	0	25	10	15
Hazara	45	25	15	0	0	0
Iranian	1,065	530	540	345	175	170
Iraqi	170	50	115	10	0	10
Israeli	35	20	10	40	0	40
Jordanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	460	210	245	175	105	70
Palestinian	135	65	65	10	0	10
Pashtun	35	25	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	50	30	25	140	50	85
Tajik	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	110	55	55	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	65	35	25	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	55	55	30	30	0
South Asian origins	12,585	6,195	6,390	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	10	0	10
Bengali	95	50	40	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	8,500	4,100	4,400	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	105	35	70	10	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	65	35	30	25	10	20
Pakistani	1,150	610	540	15	0	15
Punjabi	210	95	110	200	110	90
Sinhalese	115	85	35	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	1,980	950	1,030	40	30	15
Tamil	770	415	360	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	615	335	275	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	84,900	40,860	44,045	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	75	25	50	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	145	80	70
Chinese	80,585	39,000	41,585	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	2,360	1,030	1,330	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	200	95	110	200	110	90
Japanese	605	295	305	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,195	600	590	475	220	255
Laotian	35	25	15	0	0	10
Malaysian	220	110	110	50	10	40
Mongolian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Singaporean	75	40	35	15	10	10
Taiwanese	590	275	310	75	35	40
Thai	30	10	20	125	30	95
Tibetan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,160	520	635	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	185	105	85	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	185	100	80	20	10	10
Oceania origins	80	50	30	1,020	490	530
Australian	45	25	20	525	245	280
New Zealander	25	15	10	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	280	150	130
Fijian	10	0	0	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,595	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	33,915	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	4,680	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,595	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	6,795	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	31,800	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,595	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	3,100	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,470	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,390	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	21,570	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,595	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,830	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	5,595	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	5,875	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	5,640	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,660	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,595	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,575	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,025	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,595	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	36,615	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	1,975	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,595	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	430	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,495	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,170	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,280	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,820	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,040	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,360	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,590	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,845	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	750	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,595	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,890	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,045	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,655	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,590	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	565	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,500	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,890	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,305	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,315	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,585	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,835	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	595	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,470	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,475	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,995	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,525	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,905	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.1	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,729	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,873	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	901,034	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,009,131	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,680	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.6	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	55.5	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,651	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,609	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,205	48,525	52,680	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,410	6,845	8,565	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,445	11,830	13,615	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,350	29,850	30,505	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,350	1,425	925	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,350	745	605	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,005	685	320	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,840	6,535	8,305	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,150	1,495	1,660	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,010	20,390	19,620	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	28,030	13,865	14,165	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,895	845	1,050	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	900	445	455	850	555	290
Master's degree	8,270	4,565	3,700	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	670	245	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,460	32,220	36,240	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,410	2,360	3,055	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,535	5,835	7,700	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,510	24,035	25,480	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,555	910	635	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	855	435	415	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	700	480	225	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,785	5,095	6,690	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,515	1,130	1,385	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,660	16,895	16,765	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	23,155	11,290	11,865	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,500	640	860	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	715	335	375	555	295	255
Master's degree	7,490	4,070	3,420	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	565	240	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,210	48,525	52,680	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,855	18,680	22,175	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	2,580	515	2,065	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	2,580	520	2,065	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,175	890	1,285	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	125	70	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,980	760	1,220	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	3,165	1,045	2,120	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	155	440	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	820	185	635	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,045	325	725	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	70	45	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	160	105	320	210	110
54. History	245	125	115	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	55	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,835	2,655	4,180	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	60	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	275	325	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	85	675	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	865	330	530	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	55	85	35	50
42. Psychology	850	180	670	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	3,630	1,755	1,870	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	18,540	7,960	10,575	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	380	85	290	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	18,135	7,865	10,265	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,105	1,415	1,690	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,130	485	645	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	940	370	575	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	35	40	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	890	505	375	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	50	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,205	4,225	1,980	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,805	3,455	1,345	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	65	15	50	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,195	635	555	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	115	25	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,290	8,525	1,765	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	565	370	195	335	205	125
14. Engineering	6,570	5,205	1,360	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,345	165	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	445	435	10	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	860	845	10	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	340	330	20	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	515	245	265	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	140	140	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	110	125	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	5,465	1,710	3,755	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	525	275	250	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	4,745	1,325	3,420	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	105	90	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,465	660	805	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	345	665	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	220	155	65	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	135	80	1,425	1,315	115
Other	10	0	10	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,460	32,220	36,235	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,945	8,190	10,760	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	1,765	335	1,420	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	1,765	340	1,420	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,730	685	1,040	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	95	35	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,595	585	1,005	1,515	530	990
Humanities	2,465	765	1,700	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	110	345	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	675	130	545	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	220	575	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	140	80	175	110	65
54. History	165	95	70	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,625	2,150	3,475	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	190	235	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	630	75	555	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	745	275	470	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	35	65	25	40
42. Psychology	620	105	515	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	3,095	1,475	1,615	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	15,945	6,520	9,425	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	305	60	245	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,620	6,455	9,165	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,295	1,000	1,290	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	790	330	460	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	735	270	460	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	30	35	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	645	350	290	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	50	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,800	3,935	1,860	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,585	3,295	1,290	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	60	15	50	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,030	535	495	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	95	30	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,205	6,625	1,585	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	425	250	170	220	105	120
14. Engineering	5,535	4,285	1,250	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	935	125	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	315	305	15	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	635	625	10	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	235	215	20	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	200	210	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	115	120	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	90	90	995	745	250
Health and related fields	4,130	1,295	2,835	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	370	200	170	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	3,615	1,015	2,595	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	75	60	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	520	625	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	810	285	525	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	175	125	55	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	95	45	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,205	48,525	52,680	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,850	18,680	22,180	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,355	29,850	30,500	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	38,405	19,150	19,255	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	35,505	17,595	17,910	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	2,895	1,555	1,345	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,950	10,700	11,245	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,785	995	795	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	855	280	580	490	130	360
India	1,455	655	795	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,420	765	660	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,790	4,240	4,550	400	195	210
France	110	55	55	40	15	25
Other	7,535	3,715	3,820	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,455	32,220	36,235	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,950	8,190	10,760	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,510	24,030	25,480	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	31,905	15,785	16,115	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	29,445	14,460	14,980	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	2,455	1,325	1,135	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,605	8,245	9,360	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,510	825	680	1,160	575	585
Philippines	670	200	470	410	115	295
India	1,140	510	630	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	990	505	485	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,485	3,530	3,960	355	170	180
France	95	40	50	0	0	10
Other	5,720	2,630	3,090	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,205	48,530	52,680	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	63,755	32,855	30,905	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	59,375	30,785	28,595	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	4,380	2,070	2,310	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	37,450	15,675	21,775	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	63.0	67.7	58.7	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	58.7	63.4	54.3	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.3	7.5	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,205	48,525	52,680	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,710	14,830	20,875	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	65,500	33,690	31,805	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,555	19,210	15,350	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,940	14,490	16,455	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.4	41.8	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,760	32,850	30,905	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	775	990	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,995	32,075	29,915	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	52,105	25,995	26,105	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,885	6,080	3,810	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,755	32,855	30,900	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	775	985	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,990	32,075	29,915	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	9,240	5,855	3,385	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,785	4,760	9,030	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,670	6,570	2,100	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	3,230	1,045	2,185	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,635	1,740	3,895	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,120	1,040	1,075	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	13,390	6,440	6,945	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,575	3,295	275	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	205	50	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,095	1,125	970	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,755	32,855	30,905	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	780	990	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,990	32,080	29,915	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	80	55	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	75	10	685	630	55
22 Utilities	305	185	120	280	205	75
23 Construction	2,175	1,760	415	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	4,935	3,075	1,860	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	4,040	2,555	1,490	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	6,950	3,585	3,365	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,635	1,140	490	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	2,145	1,240	905	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	7,930	3,795	4,135	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,575	1,300	1,275	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,995	5,270	3,725	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	175	70	100	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,095	1,055	1,040	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	4,055	1,300	2,750	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	4,790	1,205	3,585	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	920	500	425	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	3,740	1,970	1,770	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,405	1,005	1,400	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	1,915	910	1,005	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,375	30,785	28,595	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	5,685	2,880	2,805	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	1,005	700	305	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	5,555	3,710	1,845	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	47,125	23,490	23,635	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,125	23,490	23,635	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,175	7,540	8,635	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,420	3,355	3,060	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	24,395	12,520	11,880	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	135	75	55	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,680	27,205	25,480	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,695	21,910	17,785	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,560	910	2,655	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	7,915	3,660	4,250	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	965	435	530	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	135	90	45	850	565	285
Other method	410	195	220	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,680	27,205	25,480	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	6,285	2,810	3,470	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	15,640	7,615	8,020	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	13,475	7,295	6,185	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	6,260	3,525	2,730	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	11,020	5,955	5,070	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,680	27,200	25,480	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,445	1,040	410	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,850	3,380	2,470	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,900	6,960	6,935	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,145	7,100	7,040	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,185	6,110	6,070	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,155	2,610	2,540	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,930	34,830	33,105	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	64,400	33,240	31,160	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	56,540	29,180	27,360	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	56,405	29,145	27,265	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	130	40	90	165	25	135
Non-official languages	7,865	4,060	3,800	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,860	4,060	3,800	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	40	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	25	15	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,645	3,945	3,700	105	70	40
Chinese languages	7,645	3,950	3,700	105	70	35
Cantonese	4,440	2,300	2,135	25	25	10
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,145	1,620	1,520	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,535	1,590	1,945	265	145	125
English and French	220	85	140	65	30	35
English and non-official language	3,310	1,505	1,805	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,935	34,830	33,100	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	56,330	29,210	27,125	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	3,060	1,490	1,570	250	85	170
French	465	190	270	595	250	340
Non-official language	7,830	3,840	3,995	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	7,830	3,840	3,995	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	220	95	120	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	25	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	121,670	59,080	62,590	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	108,130	52,575	55,555	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	13,540	6,505	7,035	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	7,675	3,600	4,080	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	5,860	2,905	2,955	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	3,255	1,645	1,610	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	2,905	1,490	1,410	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	355	150	200	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	2,610	1,265	1,345	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	116,295	56,225	60,070	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	70,125	34,270	35,860	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	46,170	21,955	24,210	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	24,135	11,615	12,520	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	22,030	10,340	11,690	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	12,705	6,095	6,610	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	11,675	5,595	6,085	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	505	525	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	9,325	4,245	5,080	3,630	1,780	1,855