Census Profile, 2016 Census
Markham--Unionville [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Markham--Unionville Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Markham--Unionville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Markham--Unionville [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	123,318	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,693	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	17.8	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,948	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,557	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,462.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	84.34	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	123,315	59,835	63,485	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	21,570	11,170	10,405	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	6,495	3,370	3,120	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	7,405	3,820	3,580	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	7,670	3,975	3,695	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	84,865	40,800	44,065	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	8,495	4,405	4,090	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	7,925	4,135	3,785	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	7,630	3,790	3,835	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	7,200	3,445	3,760	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	7,555	3,415	4,140	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	9,380	4,190	5,190	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	10,120	4,675	5,445	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	10,170	4,870	5,300	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	8,835	4,225	4,605	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	7,575	3,650	3,920	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	16,880	7,865	9,015	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	6,140	2,980	3,165	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	3,875	1,880	1,995	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	2,900	1,360	1,540	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	2,085	975	1,110	300	155	145
85 years and over	1,875	665	1,210	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	1,140	440	705	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	560	170	385	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	155	50	105	20	5	10
100 years and over	25	10	15	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.5	18.7	16.4	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	68.8	68.2	69.4	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	13.7	13.1	14.2	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	39.5	38.6	40.4	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	40.8	39.4	41.8	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,555	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	22,760	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,110	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,685	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,470	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	6,570	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	395	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	255	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,555	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	4,765	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	9,365	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	8,780	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	9,440	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	6,205	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	122,660	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,750	48,665	53,080	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	65,120	32,275	32,850	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	62,370	30,900	31,465	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	2,755	1,375	1,380	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	36,625	16,395	20,235	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	26,870	14,000	12,865	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	1,520	505	1,015	800	365	435
Divorced	4,085	1,200	2,890	1,315	575	735
Widowed	4,160	690	3,470	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,110	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	12,875	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	10,205	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	10,430	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	2,595	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,110	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	31,465	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	30,090	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	1,375	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,645	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	3,850	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,465	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	10,075	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	21,390	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	8,765	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	10,100	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	2,525	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,640	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	2,800	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,440	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,105	4,335	6,770	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,555	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	30,105	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,460	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,645	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,920	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,540	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	4,770	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	770	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	122,975	59,750	63,220	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	102,745	51,070	51,670	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	35	15	15	60	30	30
English and French	6,940	3,060	3,880	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	13,260	5,605	7,650	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	122,970	59,750	63,220	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	107,995	53,355	54,640	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	765	355	405	1,165	625	540
English and French	1,090	495	595	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	13,120	5,545	7,580	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,310	605	700	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.0	1.1	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	122,970	59,755	63,220	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	117,720	57,185	60,530	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	36,595	18,900	17,700	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	35,930	18,595	17,335	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	670	305	365	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	81,120	38,285	42,835	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	81,120	38,285	42,830	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,180	570	615	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	30	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,130	550	585	160	105	60
Amharic	10	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	1,080	520	560	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	5	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	5	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	390	175	215	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	370	165	210	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,250	485	760	910	380	525
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	20	5	15	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	40	10	30	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	160	65	90	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,010	385	625	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	70	35	40	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	2,160	1,035	1,125	60	40	25
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	45	45	25	15	5
Tamil	1,980	935	1,045	20	10	5
Telugu	70	40	30	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,060	4,880	5,175	1,045	540	500
Albanian	25	15	15	10	5	0
Armenian	495	245	245	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	995	460	535	220	120	100
Baltic languages	30	10	20	0	0	5
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages	970	450	515	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Croatian	35	15	20	15	10	5
Czech	15	10	10	15	5	10
Macedonian	395	190	210	5	5	5
Polish	125	65	65	45	30	20
Russian	225	90	135	40	20	20
Serbian	55	40	20	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	45	20	30	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	405	205	200	270	125	145
Afrikaans	5	0	5	20	5	15
Danish	15	10	5	5	5	0
Dutch	75	45	35	55	25	30
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	270	135	140	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	915	450	460	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,040	2,435	2,610	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	4,025	1,930	2,090	245	140	110
Bengali	150	80	70	70	40	30
Gujarati	1,090	510	570	15	10	5
Hindi	640	310	330	40	20	20
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	55	30	35	5	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	530	255	280	50	30	20
Sindhi	230	95	135	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	10	0	0
Urdu	1,170	575	590	45	20	25
Iranian languages	1,005	495	505	35	15	20
Kurdish	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	935	465	470	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,175	1,065	1,115	190	95	95
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,155	575	580	50	35	15
Portuguese	220	100	120	25	10	15
Romanian	190	90	95	10	5	5
Spanish	610	295	310	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	165	55	110	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	525	240	285	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	50	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	5	15	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	0	0	40	20	15
Swahili	25	10	15	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	64,935	30,635	34,300	250	120	130
Chinese languages	64,875	30,605	34,275	250	120	125
Cantonese	38,995	18,575	20,420	110	55	55
Hakka	715	325	385	0	0	5
Mandarin	23,005	10,735	12,265	60	30	30
Min Dong	50	25	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	805	365	440	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	555	245	310	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	735	330	405	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	55	25	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	25	10	0	5
Lao	25	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	40	40	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	35	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	155	80	75	30	20	10
Estonian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Finnish	20	5	15	10	5	5
Hungarian	105	55	45	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,250	2,565	2,685	815	375	440
English and French	185	95	95	145	65	75
English and non-official language	4,830	2,360	2,470	630	285	345
French and non-official language	80	45	35	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	155	70	85	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	122,975	59,750	63,215	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	109,825	53,375	56,450	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	52,740	26,515	26,220	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	52,470	26,400	26,065	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	270	115	155	635	315	315
Non-official languages	57,085	26,860	30,225	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,085	26,860	30,225	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	485	215	265	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	10	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	465	210	255	95	60	35
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	450	205	245	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	70	65	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	70	65	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	410	185	230	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	30	30	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	335	150	185	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	20	15	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,250	575	680	30	15	15
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	25	15	10	5
Tamil	1,160	525	635	5	5	5
Telugu	40	20	15	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,145	1,940	2,205	350	170	175
Albanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	260	130	130	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	315	150	170	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	150	165	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Polish	40	25	20	10	5	5
Russian	110	50	60	20	10	10
Serbian	30	15	10	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	20	15	45	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	5	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	15	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	150	165	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,390	1,110	1,280	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	1,795	840	960	155	85	70
Bengali	75	35	40	40	25	20
Gujarati	490	220	270	10	5	5
Hindi	260	110	150	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	120	135	40	25	15
Sindhi	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Urdu	575	285	290	35	20	15
Iranian languages	595	270	325	20	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	30	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	555	250	300	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	810	375	435	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	325	140	185	5	5	5
Portuguese	75	30	40	5	0	5
Romanian	85	40	45	5	5	0
Spanish	325	155	170	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	35	55	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	145	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	50,125	23,630	26,500	135	70	65
Chinese languages	50,105	23,620	26,485	135	70	65
Cantonese	30,335	14,280	16,055	55	30	25
Hakka	275	130	150	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,335	8,680	9,650	35	15	20
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	145	170	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	370	170	200	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	460	215	255	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	13,145	6,375	6,775	1,090	500	585
English and French	185	90	95	125	55	70
English and non-official language	12,735	6,195	6,540	930	430	495
French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	205	80	130	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	122,970	59,750	63,220	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	81,110	39,550	41,560	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	21,520	10,485	11,040	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	660	280	375	785	365	425
Non-official language	18,995	9,135	9,855	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	18,990	9,130	9,855	1,110	530	580
English and French	85	35	45	15	5	5
English and non-official language	435	200	235	15	10	10
French and non-official language	160	70	90	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	101,105	48,500	52,605	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,005	45,450	49,555	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,375	33,402	25,029	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,030	45,455	49,575	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,505	30,783	23,674	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,320	41,555	43,765	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,998	36,303	25,065	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,930	29,490	38,435	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,447	733	2,304	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,410	34,485	33,925	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,077	40,501	30,253	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	101,205	48,525	52,680	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,035	45,600	49,435	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,640	56,629	39,350	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,060	45,615	49,445	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,655	44,734	33,047	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,260	41,615	43,645	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,156	59,097	39,677	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,255	29,910	38,345	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,930	4,109	5,571	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,505	34,535	33,965	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,375	61,859	42,732	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	101,205	48,525	52,680	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,500	18,505	14,995	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,444	67,217	54,155	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,878	85,361	64,179	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.5	95.2	89.0	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.8	81.9	74.6	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	4.7	11.0	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	101,105	48,495	52,605	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	6,100	3,050	3,045	1,035	495	540
With total income	95,005	45,450	49,560	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	94.0	93.7	94.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,535	9,025	11,515	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	17,800	7,685	10,120	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	10,610	4,760	5,850	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	7,970	3,495	4,470	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	6,880	3,080	3,800	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	5,655	2,630	3,030	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	4,780	2,315	2,470	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	3,875	2,020	1,855	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	3,430	1,885	1,545	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	1,655	1,370	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	10,445	6,895	3,545	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	6,710	4,215	2,500	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	3,735	2,685	1,055	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	101,100	48,500	52,605	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	6,070	3,040	3,030	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	95,030	45,460	49,575	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	94.0	93.7	94.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,885	9,145	11,740	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	18,400	8,010	10,390	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	11,825	5,255	6,570	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	9,310	4,130	5,180	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	7,980	3,665	4,310	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	6,470	3,140	3,330	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	2,705	2,365	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,460	2,455	2,000	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	10,635	6,955	3,685	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	3,210	1,905	1,310	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	1,320	770	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	5,335	3,725	1,605	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	101,100	48,495	52,605	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	32,690	14,010	18,680	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	68,415	34,485	33,930	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	67.7	71.1	64.5	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,445	3,835	4,610	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	5,905	2,605	3,300	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	9,665	4,560	5,100	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	7,040	3,270	3,775	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	6,025	2,800	3,220	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	5,305	2,435	2,865	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	4,475	2,140	2,335	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	3,950	1,960	1,985	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	3,240	1,745	1,495	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	14,365	9,130	5,235	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	2,950	1,645	1,310	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	2,770	1,550	1,215	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	8,655	5,935	2,715	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,555	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,141	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,118	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,770	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,933	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,318	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,790	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,425	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,248	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,595	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,310	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,209	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,720	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,968	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,364	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,875	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	125,720	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,155	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,555	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,055	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	755	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	920	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	955	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,330	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,255	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,240	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,145	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,260	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,275	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,050	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,970	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,340	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,060	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,400	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,545	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,330	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,555	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,125	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	575	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	760	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	955	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,020	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,455	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,435	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,400	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,435	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,370	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,765	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,600	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,610	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,395	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,125	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,530	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,610	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,465	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,455	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,530	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,752	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,563	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,090	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,588	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,988	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	21,360	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,554	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,027	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,915	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,812	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,166	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,585	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,353	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,756	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,030	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	113,466	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,280	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	21,360	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,893	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,805	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,985	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,395	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,137	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,900	3,150	3,750	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,035	31,824	28,688	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,867	29,683	26,752	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,860	3,135	3,725	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,352	51,124	42,335	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,524	40,621	34,917	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	122,660	59,660	63,000	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,045	26,260	28,790	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	14,085	6,640	7,440	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	11,640	5,565	6,075	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	9,955	4,740	5,215	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	9,470	4,590	4,875	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	9,890	4,715	5,175	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	67,610	33,395	34,215	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	10,010	4,855	5,155	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	11,030	5,425	5,605	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	12,510	6,135	6,375	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	15,610	7,750	7,860	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	18,445	9,235	9,215	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	122,660	59,655	63,005	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	26,725	13,850	12,875	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,880	4,080	3,805	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	79,630	38,080	41,550	0	0	0
65 years and over	16,300	7,720	8,580	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,205	9,600	10,605	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,975	2,565	2,405	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,520	775	740	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	12,905	5,920	6,985	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,330	1,110	1,215	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.5	16.1	16.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	18.6	18.5	18.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	16.2	15.5	16.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	14.3	14.4	14.2	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,890	7,505	8,385	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,020	2,060	1,960	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,185	610	575	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	10,560	4,855	5,705	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,310	590	720	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.0	12.6	13.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	14.9	15.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	15.0	15.0	15.1	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.7	13.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	8.0	7.6	8.4	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	122,760	59,665	63,100	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	109,520	54,105	55,415	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	109,470	54,080	55,395	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	6,915	3,115	3,800	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	94,985	45,055	49,930	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	94,985	45,055	49,930	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,760	805	955	285	180	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	25	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	20	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,730	795	930	245	150	95
Amharic	70	40	30	25	10	15
Arabic	1,580	730	850	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	20	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	850	350	500	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	835	350	490	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,635	625	1,010	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	80	35	45	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	215	100	115	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,390	510	880	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	305	160	150	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	190	90	100	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	65	50	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	2,890	1,410	1,480	65	40	20
Kannada	20	10	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	120	70	50	45	30	15
Tamil	2,645	1,280	1,370	0	10	0
Telugu	145	80	65	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,290	6,955	7,335	1,760	920	845
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	500	255	245	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,195	555	635	245	140	110
Baltic languages	30	10	20	10	0	0
Latvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Slavic languages	1,175	550	630	245	135	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	10
Croatian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Czech	20	10	15	15	15	0
Macedonian	610	300	310	20	10	10
Polish	150	85	65	55	35	20
Russian	310	130	180	70	35	30
Serbian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	0	10	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	45	15	30	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	710	365	345	475	245	230
Afrikaans	50	30	15	15	0	10
Danish	35	15	20	10	10	0
Dutch	120	65	60	60	35	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	475	245	230	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	15	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,520	770	750	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,670	3,750	3,920	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	6,370	3,125	3,245	415	240	175
Bengali	220	115	105	140	75	65
Gujarati	1,565	765	805	15	20	0
Hindi	2,365	1,115	1,250	130	75	55
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Marathi	105	65	40	0	0	0
Nepali	40	15	25	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,340	660	685	105	60	45
Sindhi	440	195	250	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	275	155	120	10	10	0
Urdu	2,050	1,060	985	120	70	55
Iranian languages	1,370	660	705	55	20	30
Kurdish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	75	35	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,310	625	685	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,090	1,455	1,640	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,600	755	845	95	55	35
Portuguese	320	145	170	55	35	20
Romanian	155	85	75	0	0	10
Spanish	1,095	485	600	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	520	260	260	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	845	390	455	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	235	120	120	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	20	10	0	15	15	10
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	65	30	30
Swahili	135	70	65	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	20	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	40	20	20
American Sign Language	15	10	10	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	73,365	34,820	38,545	240	95	145
Chinese languages	73,335	34,810	38,525	235	95	140
Cantonese	47,665	22,665	24,995	100	45	55
Hakka	795	380	410	10	0	0
Mandarin	35,985	16,425	19,560	80	35	45
Min Dong	55	25	35	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,005	470	535	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	895	415	480	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	690	305	385	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Lao	15	10	10	10	10	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	140	80	65	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	140	80	60	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	205	110	95	30	20	10
Estonian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	25	10	10	0
Hungarian	110	70	40	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	122,765	59,660	63,105	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	104,790	51,245	53,545	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,580	12,700	11,880	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,210	38,545	41,670	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	17,975	8,420	9,555	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	122,765	59,665	63,100	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	44,715	23,225	21,485	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	75,130	35,025	40,100	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	11,395	5,740	5,660	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	12,555	5,855	6,705	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	24,920	11,490	13,430	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	18,015	8,170	9,845	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	10,145	4,610	5,535	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	7,870	3,560	4,310	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,235	3,775	4,460	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,925	1,410	1,510	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	75,130	35,025	40,100	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	5,670	2,865	2,805	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	11,245	5,530	5,720	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	15,015	6,865	8,150	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	33,490	15,415	18,075	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	9,700	4,350	5,355	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	75,130	35,025	40,100	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	3,750	1,705	2,040	450	205	245
Brazil	65	30	30	10	10	10
Colombia	60	30	35	15	10	10
El Salvador	10	0	0	25	10	10
Guyana	680	295	380	10	0	0
Haiti	20	10	15	10	0	0
Jamaica	1,220	545	675	80	35	45
Mexico	45	35	10	20	10	15
Peru	85	30	55	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	380	165	210	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	675	310	360	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	520	255	265	60	25	30
Europe	3,880	1,970	1,915	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	15	10	10	15	15	0
France	70	30	45	35	30	10
Germany	165	85	80	130	75	55
Greece	675	350	325	10	10	0
Hungary	70	40	30	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	45	20	25	15	15	0
Italy	830	410	415	40	35	10
Netherlands	70	45	25	35	25	10
Poland	110	65	50	20	15	0
Portugal	105	40	65	0	10	0
Romania	155	80	75	10	0	0
Russian Federation	100	35	65	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	10	10	0	0
Ukraine	35	10	25	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	890	490	400	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	515	250	270	100	55	45
Africa	2,725	1,365	1,360	480	280	205
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	600	295	305	10	0	0
Ethiopia	85	60	30	30	20	15
Kenya	440	240	205	10	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	25	15	15
Nigeria	90	45	50	35	25	10
Somalia	15	0	15	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	175	100	75	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	1,300	620	680	305	170	130
Asia	64,695	29,945	34,750	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	295	140	155	10	0	0
Bangladesh	95	45	50	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30,305	13,745	16,565	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	19,125	9,105	10,025	35	20	15
India	3,040	1,440	1,595	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	805	395	405	35	15	20
Iraq	115	50	65	0	0	0
Japan	195	95	95	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	545	255	290	75	35	35
Lebanon	290	145	145	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,175	555	620	70	35	35
Philippines	1,525	635	895	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	1,765	850	915	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	1,340	565	770	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,615	715	895	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	2,395	1,155	1,240	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	40	40	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,235	3,775	4,465	820	395	420
Americas	290	140	150	70	25	45
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	15	25	40	15	25
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	155	80	85	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	35	20	10	0	10
Europe	105	70	40	70	45	25
France	25	15	10	10	10	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	10	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	50	35	15	15	10	10
Africa	175	85	95	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	110	45	65	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	10	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	25	25	80	45	30
Asia	7,655	3,475	4,180	560	260	295
Afghanistan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,085	2,755	3,330	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	325	130	200	0	0	0
India	270	130	135	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	40	10	0	10
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	20	0	15	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	30	30	30	15	15
Lebanon	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nepal	15	10	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	185	95	95	0	0	0
Philippines	85	20	65	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	40	35	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	85	35	50	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	115	65	55	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	15	15	10	0	10
Viet Nam	40	10	30	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	110	50	60	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	10
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	122,765	59,660	63,100	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	78,850	36,885	41,965	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,815	18,030	16,785	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,095	4,745	4,350	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	64,730	29,825	34,905	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	40,075	19,740	20,335	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	15,030	10,015	5,015	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	25,040	9,725	15,315	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	18,865	7,140	11,730	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,300	2,255	2,045	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,490	695	795	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	122,765	59,665	63,105	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	115	50	65	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	105	45	60	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	45	25	15	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	50	10	40	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	122,650	59,615	63,035	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	122,765	59,665	63,100	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	15	10	0	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	122,750	59,655	63,095	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	122,765	59,660	63,105	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20	0	10	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15	0	15	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	15	10	10	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	240	120	120	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	240	125	120	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	200	105	90	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	122,500	59,535	62,970	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	122,765	59,665	63,100	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	103,905	50,180	53,725	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,155	5,965	6,195	615	360	250
Chinese	79,145	38,195	40,945	300	150	150
Black	2,070	955	1,110	760	435	325
Filipino	1,910	770	1,135	1,300	570	725
Latin American	395	210	185	135	55	80
Arab	1,450	700	745	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	915	410	500	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,140	570	575	50	25	30
Korean	910	430	480	100	50	55
Japanese	385	195	195	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	630	295	330	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,810	1,490	1,325	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	18,855	9,480	9,375	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	122,760	59,660	63,100	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	260	130	135	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	200	110	95	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	15	10	10	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	50	15	30	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	6,425	3,235	3,190	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	25	10	20	250	125	120
American	420	190	230	495	285	210
Canadian	6,085	3,080	3,010	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	10	0	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	15	15	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	15	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	19,630	9,765	9,865	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	9,340	4,620	4,720	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	5,390	2,740	2,650	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	3,650	1,875	1,780	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	3,785	1,810	1,970	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	300	145	160	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	820	410	410	765	410	350
French origins	1,765	830	940	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,760	830	935	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,850	1,515	1,335	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	210	110	100	185	100	80
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	95	45	45	145	50	95
Dutch	680	370	315	1,015	540	480
Flemish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,970	1,055	915	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	20	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	150	80	70	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	595	300	295	1,720	900	820
Danish	135	65	65	350	150	195
Finnish	165	70	95	75	40	40
Icelandic	35	15	25	200	105	90
Norwegian	80	55	25	710	400	310
Swedish	190	95	90	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	15	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	2,570	1,345	1,225	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	50	20	30	10	0	0
Byelorussian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Czech	75	40	40	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	30	20	15
Estonian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	365	180	190	260	150	110
Latvian	35	20	15	50	35	15
Lithuanian	85	25	60	30	15	15
Moldovan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	835	435	395	860	400	465
Romanian	285	155	130	115	55	60
Russian	570	270	300	510	260	255
Slovak	50	35	20	65	35	30
Ukrainian	620	355	265	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	8,165	4,025	4,140	1,215	630	580
Albanian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Croatian	60	15	45	30	25	0
Cypriot	30	15	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,300	1,130	1,170	50	35	15
Italian	3,615	1,795	1,815	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	880	410	470	45	15	30
Maltese	80	30	50	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	930	515	415	205	105	100
Serbian	90	35	50	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	70	25	45	20	15	10
Spanish	730	350	380	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	20	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	185	100	85	255	135	115
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	90	50	40	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	45	30	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	2,495	1,200	1,300	215	105	110
Antiguan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	65	40	20	0	0	0
Dominican	25	15	10	40	15	25
Grenadian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,645	795	850	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	205	190	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	25	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	370	190	185	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,070	515	550	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	0	15	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Belizean	10	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	75	35	40	15	10	0
Chilean	10	10	10	15	10	10
Colombian	65	40	30	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	15	15	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	465	240	220	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	105	50	60	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	80	30	55	0	0	0
Salvadorean	10	10	10	25	10	20
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	55	15	40	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	60	25	35	20	10	10
African origins	2,640	1,290	1,350	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	260	115	145	110	70	40
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	20	25	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	55	20	35	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	105	45	60	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	15	25	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins	1,080	550	530	175	105	65
Algerian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	110	50	60	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	865	430	435	0	10	0
Libyan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	40	25	10	30	15	10
Sudanese	30	15	10	95	60	30
Tunisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	780	410	370	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ethiopian	155	85	70	20	10	10
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	150	90	60	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	35	70	40	30
South African	130	65	70	25	15	10
Tanzanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	115	50	60	10	0	0
Other African origins	520	225	300	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	80	40	40	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	440	180	260	205	90	110
Asian origins	100,385	48,485	51,895	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,335	1,635	1,695	215	105	105
Afghan	400	185	215	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	95	105	45	30	15
Armenian	550	275	275	25	15	15
Assyrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	0	0	0	10
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	45	25	15	0	0	0
Iranian	1,065	530	540	60	20	35
Iraqi	170	50	115	0	10	0
Israeli	35	20	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	460	210	245	20	10	10
Palestinian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Pashtun	35	25	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	50	30	25	25	10	15
Tajik	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	110	55	55	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	65	35	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	55	55	0	0	0
South Asian origins	12,585	6,195	6,390	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	20	10	10	70	35	30
Bengali	95	50	40	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	8,500	4,100	4,400	355	220	135
Goan	65	30	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	105	35	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	65	35	30	20	10	10
Pakistani	1,150	610	540	85	45	40
Punjabi	210	95	110	15	10	0
Sinhalese	115	85	35	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,980	950	1,030	25	20	10
Tamil	770	415	360	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	615	335	275	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	84,900	40,860	44,045	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	75	25	50	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	80,585	39,000	41,585	375	175	200
Filipino	2,360	1,030	1,330	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	200	95	110	10	0	0
Japanese	605	295	305	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,195	600	590	105	45	55
Laotian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	75	40	35	0	0	0
Taiwanese	590	275	310	20	10	15
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	10
Tibetan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,160	520	635	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	185	105	85	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	185	100	80	15	10	0
Oceania origins	80	50	30	85	35	50
Australian	45	25	20	35	15	25
New Zealander	25	15	10	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,595	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	33,915	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	4,680	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,595	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	6,795	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	31,800	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,595	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	3,100	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,470	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,390	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	21,570	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,595	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,830	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	5,595	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	5,875	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	5,640	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,660	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,595	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,575	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,025	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,595	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	36,615	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,975	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,595	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	430	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,495	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,170	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,280	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,820	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,040	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	8,360	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,590	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	37,845	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	750	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,595	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,890	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,045	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,655	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,590	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	565	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,500	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,890	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,305	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,315	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,585	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,835	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	595	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,470	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,475	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,995	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,525	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,905	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.1	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.7	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,729	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,873	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	901,034	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,009,131	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,680	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.6	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	55.5	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,651	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,609	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,205	48,525	52,680	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,410	6,845	8,565	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,445	11,830	13,615	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,350	29,850	30,505	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,350	1,425	925	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,350	745	605	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,005	685	320	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,840	6,535	8,305	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,150	1,495	1,660	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40,010	20,390	19,620	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	28,030	13,865	14,165	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,895	845	1,050	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	900	445	455	130	60	70
Master's degree	8,270	4,565	3,700	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	920	670	245	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,460	32,220	36,240	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,410	2,360	3,055	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,535	5,835	7,700	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,510	24,035	25,480	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,555	910	635	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	855	435	415	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	700	480	225	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,785	5,095	6,690	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,515	1,130	1,385	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,660	16,895	16,765	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	23,155	11,290	11,865	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,500	640	860	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	715	335	375	115	50	65
Master's degree	7,490	4,070	3,420	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	565	240	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,210	48,525	52,680	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,855	18,680	22,175	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	2,580	515	2,065	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	2,580	520	2,065	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,175	890	1,285	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	200	125	70	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,980	760	1,220	315	145	170
Humanities	3,165	1,045	2,120	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	600	155	440	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	820	185	635	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,045	325	725	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	70	45	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	160	105	85	50	40
54. History	245	125	115	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	55	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,835	2,655	4,180	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	60	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	275	325	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	755	85	675	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	865	330	530	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	55	25	0	20
42. Psychology	850	180	670	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	3,630	1,755	1,870	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	18,540	7,960	10,575	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	380	85	290	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	18,135	7,865	10,265	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,105	1,415	1,690	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,130	485	645	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	940	370	575	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	35	40	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	890	505	375	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	25	50	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,205	4,225	1,980	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,805	3,455	1,345	320	220	100
25. Library science	65	15	50	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,195	635	555	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	115	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,290	8,525	1,765	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	565	370	195	120	65	55
14. Engineering	6,570	5,205	1,360	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,345	165	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	445	435	10	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	860	845	10	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	340	330	20	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	515	245	265	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	275	140	140	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	110	125	565	350	210
Health and related fields	5,465	1,710	3,755	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	525	275	250	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	4,745	1,325	3,420	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	105	90	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,465	660	805	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	345	665	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	220	155	65	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	210	135	80	820	765	60
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,460	32,220	36,235	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,945	8,190	10,760	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	1,765	335	1,420	1,325	350	975
13. Education	1,765	340	1,420	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,730	685	1,040	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	135	95	35	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,595	585	1,005	260	110	145
Humanities	2,465	765	1,700	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	450	110	345	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	675	130	545	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	220	575	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	35	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	140	80	50	25	30
54. History	165	95	70	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	50	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,625	2,150	3,475	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	425	190	235	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	630	75	555	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	745	275	470	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	20	35	20	0	15
42. Psychology	620	105	515	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	3,095	1,475	1,615	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	15,945	6,520	9,425	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	305	60	245	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,620	6,455	9,165	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,295	1,000	1,290	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	790	330	460	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	735	270	460	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	30	35	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	645	350	290	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	50	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,800	3,935	1,860	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,585	3,295	1,290	300	200	100
25. Library science	60	15	50	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,030	535	495	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	95	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,205	6,625	1,585	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	425	250	170	85	35	45
14. Engineering	5,535	4,285	1,250	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	935	125	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	315	305	15	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	635	625	10	830	790	40
48. Precision production	235	215	20	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	415	200	210	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	115	120	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	90	90	510	315	195
Health and related fields	4,130	1,295	2,835	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	370	200	170	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	3,615	1,015	2,595	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	75	60	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,140	520	625	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	810	285	525	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	175	125	55	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	95	45	615	575	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,205	48,525	52,680	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,850	18,680	22,180	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,355	29,850	30,500	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	38,405	19,150	19,255	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	35,505	17,595	17,910	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	2,895	1,555	1,345	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,950	10,700	11,245	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,785	995	795	310	125	185
Philippines	855	280	580	515	180	340
India	1,455	655	795	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,420	765	660	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	8,790	4,240	4,550	20	15	10
France	110	55	55	25	20	10
Other	7,535	3,715	3,820	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,455	32,220	36,235	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,950	8,190	10,760	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,510	24,030	25,480	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	31,905	15,785	16,115	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	29,445	14,460	14,980	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	2,455	1,325	1,135	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,605	8,245	9,360	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,510	825	680	265	105	160
Philippines	670	200	470	460	155	305
India	1,140	510	630	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	990	505	485	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	7,485	3,530	3,960	20	15	10
France	95	40	50	15	10	0
Other	5,720	2,630	3,090	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	101,205	48,530	52,680	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	63,755	32,855	30,905	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	59,375	30,785	28,595	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	4,380	2,070	2,310	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	37,450	15,675	21,775	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	63.0	67.7	58.7	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	58.7	63.4	54.3	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.3	7.5	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	101,205	48,525	52,680	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,710	14,830	20,875	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	65,500	33,690	31,805	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,555	19,210	15,350	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,940	14,490	16,455	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.4	41.8	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,760	32,850	30,905	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	775	990	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,995	32,075	29,915	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	52,105	25,995	26,105	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,885	6,080	3,810	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,755	32,855	30,900	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,765	775	985	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,990	32,075	29,915	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	9,240	5,855	3,385	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,785	4,760	9,030	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,670	6,570	2,100	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	3,230	1,045	2,185	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,635	1,740	3,895	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,120	1,040	1,075	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	13,390	6,440	6,945	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,575	3,295	275	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	255	205	50	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,095	1,125	970	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,755	32,855	30,905	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,770	780	990	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,990	32,080	29,915	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	80	55	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	75	10	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	305	185	120	300	235	60
23 Construction	2,175	1,760	415	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	4,935	3,075	1,860	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	4,040	2,555	1,490	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	6,950	3,585	3,365	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,635	1,140	490	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	2,145	1,240	905	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	7,930	3,795	4,135	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,575	1,300	1,275	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,995	5,270	3,725	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	175	70	100	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,095	1,055	1,040	710	410	295
61 Educational services	4,055	1,300	2,750	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	4,790	1,205	3,585	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	920	500	425	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	3,740	1,970	1,770	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,405	1,005	1,400	870	420	455
91 Public administration	1,915	910	1,005	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,375	30,785	28,595	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	5,685	2,880	2,805	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	1,005	700	305	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,555	3,710	1,845	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	47,125	23,490	23,635	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,125	23,490	23,635	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,175	7,540	8,635	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,420	3,355	3,060	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	24,395	12,520	11,880	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	135	75	55	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,680	27,205	25,480	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,695	21,910	17,785	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,560	910	2,655	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	7,915	3,660	4,250	255	140	115
Walked	965	435	530	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	135	90	45	340	240	95
Other method	410	195	220	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,680	27,205	25,480	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	6,285	2,810	3,470	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	15,640	7,615	8,020	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	13,475	7,295	6,185	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	6,260	3,525	2,730	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	11,020	5,955	5,070	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,680	27,200	25,480	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,445	1,040	410	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,850	3,380	2,470	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,900	6,960	6,935	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,145	7,100	7,040	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	12,185	6,110	6,070	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,155	2,610	2,540	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,930	34,830	33,105	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	64,400	33,240	31,160	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	56,540	29,180	27,360	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	56,405	29,145	27,265	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	130	40	90	200	70	135
Non-official languages	7,865	4,060	3,800	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,860	4,060	3,800	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	40	40	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,645	3,945	3,700	20	10	0
Chinese languages	7,645	3,950	3,700	20	10	10
Cantonese	4,440	2,300	2,135	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,145	1,620	1,520	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	30	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,535	1,590	1,945	205	95	110
English and French	220	85	140	65	40	25
English and non-official language	3,310	1,505	1,805	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,935	34,830	33,100	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	56,330	29,210	27,125	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	3,060	1,490	1,570	445	205	250
French	465	190	270	630	280	350
Non-official language	7,830	3,840	3,995	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	7,830	3,840	3,995	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	220	95	120	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	25	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	121,670	59,080	62,590	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	108,130	52,575	55,555	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	13,540	6,505	7,035	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	7,675	3,600	4,080	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	5,860	2,905	2,955	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	3,255	1,645	1,610	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	2,905	1,490	1,410	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	355	150	200	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	2,610	1,265	1,345	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	116,295	56,225	60,070	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	70,125	34,270	35,860	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	46,170	21,955	24,210	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	24,135	11,615	12,520	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	22,030	10,340	11,690	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	12,705	6,095	6,610	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	11,675	5,595	6,085	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	1,030	505	525	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	9,325	4,245	5,080	895	415	480