Census Profile, 2016 Census
Milton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Milton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Milton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Milton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,093	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	88,065	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	29.6	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,988	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,607	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	255.5	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	446.55	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,095	56,480	57,610	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	28,975	14,925	14,045	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	9,455	4,870	4,585	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	10,690	5,540	5,140	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	8,835	4,510	4,325	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	74,185	36,480	37,710	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	6,650	3,440	3,210	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	5,355	2,815	2,535	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	5,920	2,795	3,125	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	8,860	3,945	4,915	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	11,145	5,170	5,970	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	10,715	5,400	5,310	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	8,480	4,440	4,040	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	6,910	3,505	3,405	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	5,540	2,795	2,745	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	4,615	2,165	2,450	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	10,935	5,080	5,855	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	4,275	2,040	2,235	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	2,770	1,345	1,430	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	1,735	860	875	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,070	465	605	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,085	375	715	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	665	260	405	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	345	105	240	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	70	15	55	610	140	475
100 years and over	10	0	10	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.4	26.4	24.4	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.0	64.6	65.5	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	9.6	9.0	10.2	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.2	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	34.7	34.1	35.2	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	35.6	35.3	35.8	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,605	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	21,385	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,550	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,610	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,570	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	7,425	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,335	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	60	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,605	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	4,680	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	9,285	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	6,625	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	9,035	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	5,995	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,775	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,120	41,560	43,560	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	57,995	28,980	29,010	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	52,295	26,145	26,150	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	5,700	2,835	2,860	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	27,130	12,580	14,550	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	18,885	10,025	8,855	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	1,965	770	1,200	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	3,340	1,205	2,135	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	2,940	575	2,360	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,035	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	11,045	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	7,225	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	9,515	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	4,250	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,035	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	28,325	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	25,485	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,845	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,705	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	2,930	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	775	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,325	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	9,010	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	19,315	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	5,990	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	9,165	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	4,165	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,710	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,040	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,235	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,495	3,720	4,775	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,610	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	28,760	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,710	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,050	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,570	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,275	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	4,680	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	600	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,285	56,020	57,270	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	102,395	51,555	50,845	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	115	55	60	120	60	60
English and French	9,055	3,800	5,255	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,720	605	1,115	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,285	56,015	57,270	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	109,040	54,265	54,775	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,635	725	910	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	935	435	495	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,675	585	1,090	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,100	945	1,160	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,285	56,015	57,270	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	108,185	53,475	54,710	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	72,705	36,260	36,445	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	71,165	35,570	35,600	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,535	690	845	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	35,480	17,220	18,265	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,475	17,220	18,260	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,245	1,630	1,610	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	45	20	20
Bilen	0	5	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	3,210	1,610	1,595	1,245	700	545
Amharic	20	10	10	25	10	15
Arabic	2,935	1,485	1,450	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	105	50	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	5	5	0
Maltese	80	35	40	5	5	0
Tigrigna	25	15	15	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	225	265	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	5	0	5
Vietnamese	465	215	250	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,085	880	1,205	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	5	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	70	30	45	60	15	40
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	30	15	15	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	115	50	65	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,790	755	1,030	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	80	45	35	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	35	25	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,250	625	620	275	150	120
Kannada	45	25	20	15	5	10
Malayalam	260	125	130	100	55	45
Tamil	705	355	355	115	70	45
Telugu	230	120	110	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,255	12,380	12,875	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	155	75	80	85	45	40
Armenian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,360	2,075	2,285	585	310	275
Baltic languages	50	30	20	10	10	5
Latvian	25	10	10	10	10	5
Lithuanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,310	2,055	2,260	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	60	25	35	15	10	5
Bulgarian	85	45	40	65	35	30
Croatian	620	325	295	30	20	15
Czech	75	30	50	35	20	15
Macedonian	125	55	60	5	5	5
Polish	2,100	980	1,120	105	55	50
Russian	500	225	280	220	120	100
Serbian	340	165	175	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	10	5	5
Slovak	70	30	40	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	25	10	5	5
Ukrainian	260	130	130	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	945	450	490	715	425	290
Afrikaans	40	15	15	55	30	25
Danish	50	25	25	55	30	20
Dutch	275	145	130	110	70	40
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	535	245	295	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	5	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	55	45	15
Swedish	15	5	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	240	115	125	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	13,720	6,825	6,895	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	12,795	6,360	6,435	1,325	800	530
Bengali	355	180	175	325	220	105
Gujarati	800	385	410	70	45	25
Hindi	920	445	475	175	100	70
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	5	0
Konkani	35	20	20	0	0	0
Marathi	85	40	40	30	15	10
Nepali	55	25	30	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,075	1,030	1,040	215	130	90
Sindhi	135	70	65	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	70	35	40
Urdu	8,190	4,090	4,095	285	165	120
Iranian languages	885	445	440	280	145	130
Kurdish	25	15	5	10	10	5
Pashto	170	85	90	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	685	335	345	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,805	2,820	2,985	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,245	660	585	105	60	45
Portuguese	1,545	765	780	165	90	70
Romanian	385	180	205	45	15	30
Spanish	2,625	1,210	1,410	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	55	15	35	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	370	180	190	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	255	120	130	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	75	40	35	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	10	0	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	15	5	10	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	20	15	5	30	15	15
Swahili	30	10	15	55	25	25
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	50	30	25	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	15
Sign languages	105	50	55	125	70	55
American Sign Language	85	40	45	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,835	830	1,005	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	1,820	820	995	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	565	255	315	360	195	165
Hakka	10	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,125	510	615	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	20	50	20	30
Lao	10	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	15	0	15	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	85	85	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	10	5	0
Turkish	150	70	80	45	35	15
Uyghur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	235	120	115	90	20	70
Estonian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Finnish	35	15	15	20	5	20
Hungarian	190	95	95	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	5,100	2,540	2,560	1,700	820	880
English and French	345	155	185	585	250	335
English and non-official language	4,495	2,270	2,225	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	105	40	65	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	155	70	85	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,285	56,015	57,265	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	102,620	50,695	51,925	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	85,825	42,595	43,230	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	85,125	42,265	42,860	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	700	330	370	935	465	475
Non-official languages	16,800	8,100	8,695	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,800	8,100	8,695	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,595	775	825	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,590	770	820	790	400	390
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	1,485	725	760	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	5	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	110	135	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	110	135	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	750	335	415	500	235	265
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	25	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	665	295	370	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	25	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	640	310	330	120	65	55
Kannada	10	10	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	115	55	55	35	15	15
Tamil	405	195	210	55	30	25
Telugu	110	50	55	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,830	5,740	6,090	1,620	890	730
Albanian	70	35	35	30	20	15
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,800	880	925	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,795	880	925	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	40	20	25	30	15	15
Croatian	185	90	100	0	0	5
Czech	25	15	10	5	5	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	915	450	465	30	15	15
Russian	300	145	155	95	50	45
Serbian	150	70	75	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	50	45	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	55	55	155	85	70
Afrikaans	10	10	5	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	15	5	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	30	35	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	25	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	7,475	3,645	3,835	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	7,010	3,415	3,600	685	410	275
Bengali	220	110	115	150	105	45
Gujarati	455	210	240	20	10	10
Hindi	390	185	205	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	40	20	20	10	5	5
Nepali	30	15	15	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,110	550	560	145	80	60
Sindhi	60	30	30	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	30	45	25	20
Urdu	4,640	2,260	2,380	130	70	60
Iranian languages	455	220	225	155	85	75
Kurdish	15	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	100	45	50	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	340	170	170	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,325	1,105	1,220	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	225	100	125	20	10	10
Portuguese	390	185	200	50	25	25
Romanian	185	85	100	10	5	5
Spanish	1,525	735	790	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	110	115	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	25	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	5	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	145	65	75	210	120	90
American Sign Language	120	55	70	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,115	535	580	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	1,105	530	575	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	280	130	150	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	770	370	395	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	15	5	10
Uyghur	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	10,665	5,320	5,345	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	305	150	155	400	185	215
English and non-official language	10,060	5,040	5,020	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	25	10	20	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	270	120	155	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,285	56,020	57,270	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	90,385	44,960	45,425	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	8,845	4,420	4,420	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,140	480	660	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	12,455	5,945	6,515	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	12,455	5,940	6,510	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	110	50	60	20	10	5
English and non-official language	195	90	105	45	25	25
French and non-official language	155	65	85	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,835	40,910	42,920	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,855	39,065	40,790	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,779	52,965	34,512	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,870	39,070	40,795	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,004	45,595	31,442	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,610	37,175	36,440	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,989	53,368	33,742	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,935	22,630	31,305	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,438	658	3,810	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,815	33,980	31,830	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,409	54,263	35,820	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,715	40,895	42,820	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,700	39,095	40,610	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,579	67,542	44,062	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,720	39,105	40,610	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,788	52,979	36,901	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,515	37,215	36,300	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,911	68,033	43,482	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,680	22,685	30,995	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,954	4,792	6,805	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,690	34,045	31,645	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,144	65,829	43,649	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,710	40,895	42,815	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,565	20,460	15,100	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,123	70,752	56,925	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,268	84,124	63,270	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.8	95.9	88.4	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.0	84.9	77.6	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.2	4.1	11.6	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,835	40,915	42,925	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,980	1,845	2,135	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	79,860	39,070	40,785	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.5	95.0	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,225	4,775	7,450	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	10,335	4,080	6,250	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	8,125	3,375	4,750	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	7,160	3,000	4,160	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	7,400	3,280	4,120	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,740	3,320	3,420	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,815	3,120	2,700	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	2,795	2,055	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,985	2,300	1,680	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	2,105	1,455	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	9,670	6,915	2,755	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	6,665	4,645	2,020	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	3,005	2,270	740	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,840	40,910	42,925	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,970	1,840	2,130	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	79,870	39,070	40,800	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.5	95.0	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,475	4,850	7,625	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	10,825	4,305	6,520	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	9,515	3,990	5,530	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	9,000	3,860	5,140	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	9,355	4,485	4,865	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,955	4,290	3,665	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	6,105	3,545	2,560	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	5,145	3,030	2,120	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	9,495	6,725	2,775	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	2,160	1,135	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	1,340	550	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	4,315	3,225	1,085	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,835	40,915	42,925	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	18,025	6,930	11,095	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	65,815	33,980	31,830	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	78.5	83.1	74.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,180	3,175	4,005	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,595	1,925	2,670	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	7,405	3,210	4,200	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	5,805	2,540	3,260	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,365	2,280	3,085	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,760	2,600	3,160	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	5,480	2,775	2,710	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,985	2,795	2,185	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,490	1,700	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	15,050	10,185	4,865	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,590	2,095	1,495	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	3,185	1,890	1,295	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	8,270	6,200	2,070	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,610	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,236	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,139	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,680	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,242	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,684	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,930	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,850	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,264	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,555	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	124,592	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	100,422	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,670	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,792	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,885	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,802	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,925	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,610	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	305	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	430	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	540	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	630	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	850	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	865	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	885	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,975	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,130	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,180	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,990	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,410	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,345	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,145	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,085	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,610	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	305	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	445	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	605	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	705	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,010	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,140	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,795	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,855	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,705	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,865	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,815	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,020	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,620	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,285	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,664	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,530	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,439	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,339	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,255	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,906	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,082	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,230	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,963	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,262	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,575	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,311	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,831	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,605	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,714	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,993	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,195	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,382	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,425	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,180	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,585	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,928	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,200	2,920	3,280	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,043	53,394	43,200	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,463	45,397	37,723	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,195	2,970	3,225	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,178	69,373	55,564	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,194	53,805	44,955	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,775	55,825	56,950	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,165	20,495	21,670	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	6,195	3,025	3,170	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	7,135	3,400	3,730	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	8,490	4,050	4,440	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	9,490	4,645	4,845	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	10,855	5,375	5,485	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	70,610	35,330	35,285	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	12,385	6,100	6,280	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	13,350	6,685	6,665	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	14,955	7,455	7,500	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	16,070	8,065	8,000	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	13,855	7,025	6,830	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	112,775	55,820	56,955	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	33,145	17,050	16,095	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	11,480	5,925	5,560	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	69,320	33,870	35,445	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	10,315	4,900	5,415	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,705	4,655	5,050	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,640	1,870	1,765	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,060	550	510	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	5,290	2,465	2,825	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	785	325	460	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	8.3	8.9	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.0	11.0	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.3	9.2	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.3	8.0	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	7.6	6.6	8.5	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,980	2,430	2,545	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,750	905	845	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	525	270	250	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	2,965	1,410	1,555	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	265	125	145	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.4	4.5	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.5	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.6	2.7	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,675	55,785	56,890	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	110,965	55,175	55,790	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	110,825	55,115	55,710	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	9,125	3,695	5,430	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	46,335	22,530	23,810	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,330	22,525	23,805	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,585	2,425	2,155	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	35	10	25
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	45	20	25	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,535	2,415	2,120	1,640	900	735
Amharic	25	15	15	50	35	20
Arabic	4,140	2,200	1,940	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	165	90	80	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	30	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	10	10	10
Maltese	130	75	60	10	10	10
Tigrigna	20	10	15	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	575	250	320	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	545	235	310	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,630	1,070	1,565	1,315	530	785
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	55	60	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	25	25	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	150	85	65	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,435	970	1,470	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	195	85	110	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	50	60	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	1,890	975	915	450	245	210
Kannada	105	60	45	35	10	25
Malayalam	405	210	195	150	75	80
Tamil	1,130	580	550	245	145	100
Telugu	375	195	175	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,200	16,295	16,910	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	170	85	90	125	70	60
Armenian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,505	2,525	855	450	405
Baltic languages	30	25	15	15	0	10
Latvian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,000	2,490	2,510	845	450	400
Belarusan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	40	50	20	15	10
Bulgarian	80	45	40	60	25	35
Croatian	920	490	430	65	45	20
Czech	135	50	85	50	25	25
Macedonian	225	115	120	10	10	10
Polish	2,335	1,105	1,230	125	85	40
Russian	720	375	345	515	250	265
Serbian	395	195	200	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	30	15	10	0	0
Slovak	45	10	40	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	420	220	200	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	20	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	30	30	0
Welsh	10	10	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,390	705	685	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	80	30	50	85	50	40
Danish	50	15	35	100	55	45
Dutch	335	170	160	150	80	75
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	880	465	415	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	30	15	15	130	75	55
Swedish	50	20	30	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	380	170	200	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	18,500	9,155	9,345	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	17,515	8,665	8,850	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	565	280	280	370	240	125
Gujarati	1,095	495	595	60	35	20
Hindi	3,560	1,685	1,875	595	355	240
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	40	50	10	0	0
Marathi	80	50	30	25	10	15
Nepali	35	10	20	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,845	1,970	1,870	485	305	180
Sindhi	335	185	150	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	105	120	80	45	35
Urdu	11,380	5,730	5,655	405	255	145
Iranian languages	1,165	580	580	275	150	130
Kurdish	25	15	10	25	25	0
Pashto	330	160	170	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	880	455	425	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	8,085	3,855	4,235	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,970	1,050	925	360	190	165
Portuguese	2,145	1,035	1,110	395	215	180
Romanian	495	240	260	55	30	25
Spanish	3,660	1,600	2,055	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	150	80	70	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	515	245	270	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	760	340	415	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	180	80	100	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	15	55	35	20
Igbo	20	10	10	90	45	45
Lingala	60	15	40	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	0	25	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	20	25	15	20
Shona	25	15	15	105	35	75
Swahili	120	60	55	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	185	90	100	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	25	10	55	35	20
Dinka	20	15	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	345	125	220	710	315	395
American Sign Language	275	105	170	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	30	65	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,045	945	1,105	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	2,015	930	1,090	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	775	385	385	395	230	165
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,310	555	755	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	35	65	30	35
Lao	25	0	15	15	10	0
Thai	40	20	25	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	135	135	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	255	125	130	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	245	110	135	120	35	80
Estonian	15	10	0	25	15	10
Finnish	35	15	20	15	0	10
Hungarian	200	95	105	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,680	55,785	56,890	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,295	51,280	52,015	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,330	15,830	15,500	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,970	35,450	36,515	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,385	4,510	4,875	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,675	55,785	56,890	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,890	35,820	36,075	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,800	19,500	20,300	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	6,920	3,540	3,385	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	4,435	2,195	2,245	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	8,840	4,430	4,410	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	13,945	6,565	7,380	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	7,715	3,660	4,055	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	6,230	2,905	3,325	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,655	2,775	2,880	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	985	465	515	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,800	19,500	20,300	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	4,875	2,540	2,340	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	7,690	3,940	3,750	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	7,635	3,365	4,270	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	16,575	8,260	8,315	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	3,030	1,400	1,625	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,800	19,500	20,300	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	5,560	2,645	2,910	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	270	115	160	30	15	15
Colombia	705	330	375	110	50	65
El Salvador	135	80	60	10	10	0
Guyana	375	180	195	30	15	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	1,010	465	545	110	45	70
Mexico	265	125	140	90	35	55
Peru	205	90	120	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	520	275	245	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,055	500	555	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	1,000	480	525	300	155	145
Europe	9,350	4,710	4,635	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	90	105	45	20	25
Croatia	300	190	105	10	10	0
France	90	40	50	160	95	70
Germany	390	205	185	365	210	155
Greece	105	45	55	30	20	10
Hungary	105	50	55	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	185	75	105	180	95	85
Italy	725	395	330	80	60	20
Netherlands	225	145	80	95	55	40
Poland	1,555	715	845	75	50	30
Portugal	840	405	435	140	80	60
Romania	405	210	195	55	15	35
Russian Federation	200	95	100	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	125	65	60	10	10	0
Ukraine	230	100	130	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,730	1,430	1,300	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	960	450	510	465	270	195
Africa	2,905	1,450	1,455	1,215	655	560
Algeria	25	15	15	30	20	0
Egypt	1,225	630	595	215	135	80
Ethiopia	35	25	10	50	30	25
Kenya	140	60	80	25	10	20
Morocco	30	10	15	25	20	0
Nigeria	310	165	145	185	105	80
Somalia	60	35	25	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	200	75	115	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	895	445	455	535	280	260
Asia	21,885	10,640	11,245	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	470	260	210	45	15	25
Bangladesh	355	185	170	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,020	450	570	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	260	100	160	80	60	25
India	4,830	2,330	2,500	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	85	75	65	35	35
Iraq	900	490	410	220	115	105
Japan	45	20	25	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	365	150	215	35	0	25
Lebanon	230	125	110	35	35	10
Pakistan	7,350	3,675	3,670	245	145	95
Philippines	2,475	1,055	1,425	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	685	340	340	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	145	80	65	315	145	175
Taiwan	35	15	20	35	20	15
Viet Nam	440	200	245	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	2,120	1,080	1,040	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	45	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,655	2,775	2,880	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	755	375	380	460	230	230
Brazil	60	25	40	20	0	15
Colombia	100	35	60	10	0	10
Cuba	15	0	15	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	35	15	70	20	45
Mexico	65	35	30	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	130	120	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	45	30	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	75	80	30	45
Europe	360	170	190	545	310	230
France	10	10	10	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	15	45	30	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	155	100	55	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	100	30	75	170	110	60
Africa	670	340	335	620	320	300
Algeria	10	10	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	420	210	210	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	10	10	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	80	45	35	125	70	60
Somalia	35	25	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	40	45	210	110	95
Asia	3,855	1,885	1,970	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	60	45	15	10	0	10
Bangladesh	60	30	40	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	70	75	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	10	0	0	0
India	865	425	440	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	385	215	175	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	20	15	0	10
Lebanon	35	20	15	25	20	0
Nepal	15	0	10	55	30	30
Pakistan	1,215	605	610	95	60	30
Philippines	485	170	310	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	115	55	60	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	30	10	25	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	20	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	150	85	65	30	15	15
Viet Nam	10	10	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	145	70	75	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	35	15	20
Australia	15	10	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,680	55,785	56,890	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,280	20,200	21,080	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,665	16,780	16,885	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	37,725	18,805	18,925	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,225	16,155	17,075	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,410	9,905	9,510	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,770	4,925	1,845	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,645	4,980	7,665	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,665	4,025	5,635	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,950	2,125	1,825	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	95	105	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,675	55,785	56,895	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,100	575	520	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	990	530	460	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	630	305	325	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	345	215	130	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	30	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	25	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,585	55,210	56,370	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,675	55,785	56,890	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	305	125	175	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,375	55,660	56,715	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,680	55,785	56,890	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	55	45	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	95	55	45	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	30	35	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	30	20	10	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,620	745	875	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,580	730	855	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,125	505	620	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	215	215	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	25	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,960	54,995	55,970	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,675	55,785	56,890	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	46,960	23,030	23,925	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	23,095	11,480	11,610	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	2,520	1,185	1,335	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	5,320	2,640	2,675	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	4,210	1,835	2,370	1,390	550	835
Latin American	2,590	1,120	1,470	635	305	330
Arab	3,820	2,050	1,770	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	915	420	495	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,020	525	495	220	90	125
Korean	590	285	300	80	30	45
Japanese	360	190	165	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,015	505	510	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,505	785	720	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	65,720	32,750	32,960	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,675	55,785	56,890	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,710	800	915	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	550	680	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	30	10	20	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	490	250	240	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	22,025	10,890	11,135	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	105	45	60	490	235	255
American	1,165	550	615	1,890	960	930
Canadian	21,180	10,480	10,695	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	20	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	45	30	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	61,515	30,500	31,015	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	36,095	17,595	18,500	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	20	15	10	85	40	45
Cornish	25	10	15	35	15	15
English	20,135	9,750	10,385	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	14,545	7,015	7,525	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	10	10	0	50	35	20
Scottish	16,290	7,885	8,410	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,395	660	735	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,160	1,490	1,670	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	6,485	3,060	3,425	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,475	3,055	3,415	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,565	5,660	5,905	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	555	310	250	360	160	205
Bavarian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Belgian	335	215	120	195	95	105
Dutch	3,490	1,730	1,760	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	25	10	20	55	25	25
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	7,765	3,720	4,040	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	365	170	190	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,775	885	890	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	450	215	235	685	345	340
Finnish	490	240	250	240	95	150
Icelandic	115	60	50	190	100	90
Norwegian	340	160	185	1,710	845	870
Swedish	455	260	200	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	30	25	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	10,930	5,275	5,655	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	165	95	70	80	40	40
Byelorussian	115	65	50	35	15	15
Czech	325	140	185	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	55	80	55	15	45
Estonian	145	80	65	35	20	15
Hungarian	995	435	560	415	175	240
Latvian	115	65	55	70	45	25
Lithuanian	230	100	130	110	45	65
Moldovan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,450	2,705	2,745	1,540	735	805
Romanian	815	420	400	180	85	100
Russian	975	480	500	910	480	430
Slovak	220	90	130	65	25	45
Ukrainian	2,845	1,390	1,460	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	25	35	80	35	50
Southern European origins	18,725	9,470	9,250	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	190	95	95	45	20	30
Bosnian	185	75	110	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	1,500	790	715	160	90	75
Cypriot	55	35	20	20	10	0
Greek	1,065	510	560	380	220	165
Italian	8,635	4,495	4,135	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	510	265	245	20	0	20
Maltese	745	390	355	135	80	50
Montenegrin	10	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	4,835	2,490	2,345	1,215	595	615
Serbian	580	300	280	55	40	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	375	225	150	15	0	10
Spanish	1,805	790	1,015	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	45	85	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	20	20	10	10
Other European origins	305	170	135	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	10	0	65	45	20
Jewish	125	85	40	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	25	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	120	50	65	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	4,645	2,310	2,335	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	10	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	370	160	215	95	55	40
Bermudan	15	10	10	25	10	20
Carib	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	155	55	95	140	85	55
Dominican	85	30	45	25	20	0
Grenadian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	25	10	10
Jamaican	2,670	1,325	1,340	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	10	25	10	10	0
St. Lucian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	825	430	390	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	110	65	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	605	285	320	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	55	55	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,335	2,065	2,270	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	155	90	60	10	0	10
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	185	95	90	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	325	135	190	45	20	25
Chilean	225	90	130	25	10	20
Colombian	1,160	530	635	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	160	70	90	55	30	30
Guatemalan	120	50	75	40	15	25
Guyanese	730	370	360	55	35	25
Hispanic	40	20	20	50	25	30
Honduran	0	10	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	485	250	240	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	20	10	15
Panamanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	325	150	175	30	10	15
Salvadorean	165	60	110	15	10	0
Uruguayan	105	50	60	0	0	0
Venezuelan	230	125	110	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	55	65	75	25	45
African origins	4,765	2,385	2,385	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	970	490	480	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	85	50	40	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	45	20	25	130	80	55
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	290	155	135	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	15	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	320	170	150	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	70	85	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	25	50	30	25	10
North African origins	2,025	1,040	985	630	380	250
Algerian	30	10	25	20	20	10
Berber	15	10	10	25	10	10
Coptic	165	75	90	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,760	930	830	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	20	50	40	35	10
Sudanese	55	35	20	75	60	20
Tunisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	845	400	440	610	340	270
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	55	20	30	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	25	30	55	25	25
Ethiopian	25	20	10	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	25	35	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	35	20	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	130	60	75	30	15	15
South African	210	95	115	120	75	50
Tanzanian	10	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	40	25	55	30	30
Zambian	10	0	10	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	110	40	70
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	60	45	65	25	40
Other African origins	965	465	505	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	45	60	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	870	425	445	755	345	415
Asian origins	38,045	18,840	19,205	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,505	2,925	2,580	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	840	415	425	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	665	365	300	355	200	160
Armenian	135	60	80	55	20	30
Assyrian	215	140	80	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	505	285	215	215	110	110
Iraqi	955	525	435	265	145	115
Israeli	50	35	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	135	80	60	135	80	50
Kazakh	20	15	0	15	0	10
Kurd	30	15	20	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	770	385	390	995	465	530
Palestinian	625	340	285	95	60	35
Pashtun	150	80	70	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	35	20	15
Syrian	310	165	145	335	170	165
Tajik	20	10	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	390	185	205	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	25	20	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	295	155	140	40	20	20
South Asian origins	22,885	11,450	11,430	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	265	115	145	240	155	85
Bengali	200	90	110	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	12,945	6,445	6,505	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	150	80	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	25	95	60	40
Pakistani	7,910	4,000	3,910	335	215	120
Punjabi	975	470	505	40	25	20
Sinhalese	70	30	40	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	900	455	445	120	65	55
Tamil	305	185	120	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,510	770	735	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,005	4,660	5,345	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	20	0	25	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	25	20	25	20	0
Chinese	3,815	1,840	1,970	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	4,540	2,050	2,490	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	35	55	70	35	35
Japanese	515	265	245	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	655	320	335	100	35	60
Laotian	55	20	35	25	10	20
Malaysian	80	35	40	120	70	50
Mongolian	20	10	15	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	0	25	30	20	10
Thai	40	10	30	65	35	30
Tibetan	45	20	15	15	10	0
Vietnamese	795	360	440	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	50	50	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	540	265	270	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	540	265	275	45	30	15
Oceania origins	170	75	90	240	115	125
Australian	120	40	75	165	75	85
New Zealander	20	15	10	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,555	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	30,600	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	4,950	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,555	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	3,205	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	32,350	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,555	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	1,325	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,595	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,535	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,090	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,555	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,360	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	4,760	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	6,310	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	6,635	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,490	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,555	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,680	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	880	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,555	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	33,980	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,570	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,555	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	2,425	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,070	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,025	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,080	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,865	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,465	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,625	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,555	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,575	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	980	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,555	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,405	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,315	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	840	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,555	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,115	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,860	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,755	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,315	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,490	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,305	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	550	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,300	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,545	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,760	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,810	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,410	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	79.5	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,908	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,878	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	599,279	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	641,074	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,940	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.4	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,513	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,710	40,890	42,815	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,010	4,930	5,080	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,480	10,265	10,215	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,220	25,695	27,525	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,960	2,795	1,165	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,915	1,185	730	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,050	1,610	440	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,960	8,220	9,735	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,135	1,030	1,100	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,165	13,650	15,515	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	20,110	9,150	10,960	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,850	795	1,055	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	785	355	435	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	5,905	3,020	2,885	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	330	180	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,530	29,880	31,655	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,380	1,885	1,495	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,660	6,480	6,180	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,490	21,510	23,975	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,825	1,990	835	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,400	855	545	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,430	1,140	290	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,285	6,965	8,320	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,780	830	955	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,600	11,725	13,870	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	17,545	7,850	9,695	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,600	645	950	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	285	395	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	5,390	2,725	2,665	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	225	175	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,710	40,890	42,815	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,490	15,195	15,295	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,925	540	2,385	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,925	540	2,380	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,715	755	960	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	265	40	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,410	490	915	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	3,220	1,005	2,215	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	40	220	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	855	165	695	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,255	395	855	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	75	65	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	80	45	1,325	740	585
54. History	415	210	205	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	140	30	120	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,075	2,170	4,910	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	270	410	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,285	75	1,205	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,035	330	710	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	65	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,100	265	835	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	2,860	1,205	1,650	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	13,450	6,015	7,440	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	90	595	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,755	5,915	6,845	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,785	1,200	1,585	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	430	810	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	725	320	405	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	675	405	265	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	30	90	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,325	2,280	1,045	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,725	1,995	730	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	100	15	85	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	445	245	200	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	30	25	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,675	8,675	1,005	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	470	335	135	275	200	75
14. Engineering	3,870	3,195	670	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,790	1,665	120	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,180	15	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,600	1,570	35	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	745	725	20	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	410	245	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	255	165	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	155	80	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	5,895	1,325	4,570	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	715	325	390	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	4,990	925	4,070	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	80	110	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,500	1,330	1,170	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,125	270	855	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	930	650	280	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	365	25	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,530	29,880	31,655	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,045	8,360	7,680	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,410	425	1,985	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,410	425	1,985	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,450	615	835	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	220	40	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	395	790	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,650	785	1,865	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	40	170	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	725	120	605	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,025	310	715	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	55	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	65	45	835	475	355
54. History	340	175	170	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	115	20	100	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,120	1,805	4,315	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	220	385	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	60	1,045	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	915	285	630	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	60	130	30	100
42. Psychology	950	210	740	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,010	1,420	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	12,045	5,370	6,675	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	80	530	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,415	5,280	6,140	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,300	925	1,375	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,050	330	715	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	260	350	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	520	295	220	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	75	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,115	2,150	960	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,635	1,915	720	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	70	10	60	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	370	205	160	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	15	20	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,920	6,970	950	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	420	290	130	230	165	65
14. Engineering	3,350	2,700	645	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,320	110	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	980	960	20	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,225	1,195	30	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	525	505	15	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	325	205	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	195	135	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	130	75	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	4,935	1,105	3,835	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	270	335	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,175	780	3,400	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	60	105	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,015	1,035	975	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	860	185	675	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	810	540	270	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	310	285	30	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,715	40,895	42,820	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,495	15,195	15,295	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,220	25,695	27,525	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	36,725	17,555	19,165	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	34,215	16,285	17,930	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,505	1,275	1,240	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,500	8,140	8,360	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,565	840	725	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	1,355	495	850	820	305	515
India	2,495	1,190	1,305	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,370	825	550	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	490	225	270	335	190	140
France	55	25	30	125	65	60
Other	9,165	4,545	4,625	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,535	29,875	31,655	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,045	8,365	7,685	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,490	21,515	23,975	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	31,410	14,765	16,650	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	29,360	13,765	15,590	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,055	995	1,055	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,075	6,745	7,330	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,415	740	675	1,375	725	650
Philippines	1,190	440	755	765	295	470
India	2,195	1,015	1,180	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	900	540	360	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	175	225	285	165	125
France	55	25	30	110	55	55
Other	7,910	3,805	4,100	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,710	40,890	42,815	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	61,910	32,480	29,435	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	58,470	30,860	27,610	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	3,435	1,615	1,820	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	21,805	8,415	13,390	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	74.0	79.4	68.7	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	69.8	75.5	64.5	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.0	6.2	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,715	40,895	42,815	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,190	7,630	12,560	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	63,520	33,260	30,260	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,420	21,035	15,390	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,100	12,225	14,870	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.8	42.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,910	32,475	29,430	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	465	605	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,835	32,010	28,825	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	53,825	27,555	26,270	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,010	4,450	2,555	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,910	32,480	29,435	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	470	605	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,840	32,015	28,825	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	9,195	5,725	3,475	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,870	3,525	7,345	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,150	4,920	1,230	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,065	625	2,440	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,420	2,185	5,235	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,585	670	915	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	12,765	5,815	6,945	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,885	6,420	460	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	655	465	185	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,255	1,665	590	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,910	32,475	29,435	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	465	605	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,840	32,010	28,825	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	485	255	225	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	75	25	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	335	230	105	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,745	3,205	540	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	6,095	4,265	1,830	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	4,095	2,445	1,645	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,100	3,565	3,540	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,780	2,715	1,065	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,585	1,035	545	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	4,705	2,200	2,500	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,080	575	510	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,730	3,360	2,370	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	60	130	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,470	1,355	1,115	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	4,850	1,280	3,570	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,130	800	4,330	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,040	515	520	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,015	1,345	1,665	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,175	975	1,200	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,125	1,745	1,375	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,470	30,860	27,610	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	4,685	2,305	2,380	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	310	190	115	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	6,155	4,495	1,665	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	47,315	23,870	23,445	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,320	23,870	23,450	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,850	5,545	7,310	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,390	2,855	3,535	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	27,975	15,395	12,580	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	100	75	25	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,475	28,365	25,110	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,390	24,290	20,100	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,810	1,065	1,745	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	4,330	2,135	2,200	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,200	505	700	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	200	145	55	315	260	55
Other method	540	230	310	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,480	28,365	25,110	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	10,205	4,450	5,760	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	11,630	5,595	6,040	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	14,265	8,005	6,260	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	7,510	4,320	3,190	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	9,860	6,000	3,860	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,475	28,365	25,110	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,300	3,280	1,020	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,430	5,590	3,835	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,950	7,775	8,170	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,590	4,900	5,690	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,025	2,730	3,295	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,185	4,085	3,100	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,225	34,060	31,165	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	64,200	33,585	30,620	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	63,775	33,385	30,390	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	63,500	33,310	30,190	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	275	75	200	945	310	640
Non-official languages	425	195	230	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	195	230	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	45	20	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	45	15	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	35	15	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	20	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	95	105	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	40	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	10	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	20	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	45	20	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	35	15	15
American Sign Language	50	20	30	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	80	50	35
Chinese languages	40	15	25	85	50	30
Cantonese	10	10	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	25	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,020	475	545	655	230	420
English and French	340	130	210	480	135	340
English and non-official language	670	340	335	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,225	34,060	31,160	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	61,880	32,450	29,425	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	430	185	245	1,115	405	710
French	1,100	395	705	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,775	1,000	770	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,775	1,005	770	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	30	20	10	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,065	54,980	56,095	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	96,575	47,840	48,740	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	14,490	7,140	7,355	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	5,910	2,830	3,080	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	8,575	4,310	4,270	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	7,415	3,745	3,670	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	7,010	3,540	3,470	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	410	205	200	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,160	560	600	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,235	50,930	52,310	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	53,615	26,620	26,995	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	49,620	24,310	25,310	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	17,885	8,770	9,120	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	31,735	15,540	16,190	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	26,175	12,840	13,335	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	24,870	12,215	12,655	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,305	625	680	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	5,555	2,700	2,855	6,370	3,410	2,965