Census Profile, 2016 Census
Milton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Milton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Milton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Milton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,093	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	88,065	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	29.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,988	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,607	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	255.5	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	446.55	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,095	56,480	57,610	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	28,975	14,925	14,045	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	9,455	4,870	4,585	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	10,690	5,540	5,140	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	8,835	4,510	4,325	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	74,185	36,480	37,710	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	6,650	3,440	3,210	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	5,355	2,815	2,535	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	5,920	2,795	3,125	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	8,860	3,945	4,915	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	11,145	5,170	5,970	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	10,715	5,400	5,310	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	8,480	4,440	4,040	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	6,910	3,505	3,405	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	5,540	2,795	2,745	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	4,615	2,165	2,450	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	10,935	5,080	5,855	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	4,275	2,040	2,235	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	2,770	1,345	1,430	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	1,735	860	875	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	1,070	465	605	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	1,085	375	715	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	665	260	405	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	345	105	240	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	70	15	55	610	145	460
100 years and over	10	0	10	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.4	26.4	24.4	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.0	64.6	65.5	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	9.6	9.0	10.2	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.2	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	34.7	34.1	35.2	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	35.6	35.3	35.8	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,605	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	21,385	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,550	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,610	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,570	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	7,425	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,335	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	60	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,605	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	4,680	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	9,285	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	6,625	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	9,035	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	5,995	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,775	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,120	41,560	43,560	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	57,995	28,980	29,010	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	52,295	26,145	26,150	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	5,700	2,835	2,860	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	27,130	12,580	14,550	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	18,885	10,025	8,855	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	1,965	770	1,200	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	3,340	1,205	2,135	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	2,940	575	2,360	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,035	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	11,045	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	7,225	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	9,515	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	4,250	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,035	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	28,325	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	25,485	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	2,845	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,705	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	2,930	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	775	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,325	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	9,010	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	19,315	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	5,990	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	9,165	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	4,165	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,710	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	2,040	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	1,235	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,495	3,720	4,775	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,610	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	28,760	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,710	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,050	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,570	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,275	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	4,680	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	600	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,285	56,020	57,270	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	102,395	51,555	50,845	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	115	55	60	340	155	185
English and French	9,055	3,800	5,255	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	1,720	605	1,115	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,285	56,015	57,270	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	109,040	54,265	54,775	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	1,635	725	910	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	935	435	495	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	1,675	585	1,090	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,100	945	1,160	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,285	56,015	57,270	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	108,185	53,475	54,710	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	72,705	36,260	36,445	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	71,165	35,570	35,600	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	1,535	690	845	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	35,480	17,220	18,265	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,475	17,220	18,260	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,245	1,630	1,610	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	120	60	55
Bilen	0	5	0	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	30	15	10	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	3,210	1,610	1,595	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	20	10	10	105	45	60
Arabic	2,935	1,485	1,450	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	105	50	50	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	195	110	85
Maltese	80	35	40	5	5	0
Tigrigna	25	15	15	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	225	265	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	5	5	5
Vietnamese	465	215	250	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,085	880	1,205	1,665	730	935
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	70	30	45	110	45	60
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	15	10	10
Ilocano	30	15	15	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	115	50	65	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,790	755	1,030	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	80	45	35	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	35	25	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	1,250	625	620	870	510	360
Kannada	45	25	20	30	15	10
Malayalam	260	125	130	310	165	140
Tamil	705	355	355	255	155	100
Telugu	230	120	110	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,255	12,380	12,875	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	155	75	80	250	125	125
Armenian	30	15	15	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,360	2,075	2,285	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	50	30	20	55	15	40
Latvian	25	10	10	25	5	15
Lithuanian	25	15	15	35	5	25
Slavic languages	4,310	2,055	2,260	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	60	25	35	115	60	60
Bulgarian	85	45	40	40	15	25
Croatian	620	325	295	185	90	100
Czech	75	30	50	140	75	70
Macedonian	125	55	60	10	10	5
Polish	2,100	980	1,120	590	290	305
Russian	500	225	280	1,155	565	585
Serbian	340	165	175	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	80	40	40
Slovak	70	30	40	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	25	20	10	15
Ukrainian	260	130	130	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	5	5	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	945	450	490	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	40	15	15	75	35	40
Danish	50	25	25	95	65	40
Dutch	275	145	130	490	235	255
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	0
German	535	245	295	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	5	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	10	5	5	75	45	30
Swedish	15	5	10	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	15	10	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	240	115	125	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	13,720	6,825	6,895	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	12,795	6,360	6,435	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	355	180	175	440	270	175
Gujarati	800	385	410	170	110	60
Hindi	920	445	475	660	400	260
Kashmiri	15	10	10	10	0	5
Konkani	35	20	20	5	0	0
Marathi	85	40	40	65	35	30
Nepali	55	25	30	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,075	1,030	1,040	475	255	220
Sindhi	135	70	65	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	140	70	70
Urdu	8,190	4,090	4,095	435	245	195
Iranian languages	885	445	440	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	25	15	5	110	65	50
Pashto	170	85	90	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	685	335	345	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	5,805	2,820	2,985	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	1,245	660	585	555	290	265
Portuguese	1,545	765	780	390	185	200
Romanian	385	180	205	185	90	95
Spanish	2,625	1,210	1,410	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Japanese	55	15	35	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	370	180	190	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	120	130	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	75	40	35	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	10	0	5	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	10	5	5	20	10	15
Igbo	15	5	10	30	15	15
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	20	15	5	25	10	15
Swahili	30	10	15	120	60	60
Wolof	5	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	50	30	25	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	30	25
Sign languages	105	50	55	115	55	60
American Sign Language	85	40	45	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,835	830	1,005	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	1,820	820	995	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	565	255	315	925	430	500
Hakka	10	5	5	25	10	15
Mandarin	1,125	510	615	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	20	90	35	50
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	85	85	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	15	10	0
Turkish	150	70	80	250	135	115
Uyghur	15	10	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	5	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	235	120	115	240	105	135
Estonian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Finnish	35	15	15	35	10	25
Hungarian	190	95	95	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	10
Multiple responses	5,100	2,540	2,560	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	345	155	185	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	4,495	2,270	2,225	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	105	40	65	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	155	70	85	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,285	56,015	57,265	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	102,620	50,695	51,925	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	85,825	42,595	43,230	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	85,125	42,265	42,860	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	700	330	370	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	16,800	8,100	8,695	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,800	8,100	8,695	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,595	775	825	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	5	0	5	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,590	770	820	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	5	0	5	55	25	25
Arabic	1,485	725	760	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	120	65	50
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	5	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	110	135	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	110	135	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	750	335	415	890	435	460
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	25	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	665	295	370	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	25	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	640	310	330	390	225	165
Kannada	10	10	5	15	5	10
Malayalam	115	55	55	130	75	60
Tamil	405	195	210	120	65	55
Telugu	110	50	55	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,830	5,740	6,090	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	70	35	35	110	55	55
Armenian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,800	880	925	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	1,795	880	925	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	65	35	35
Bulgarian	40	20	25	20	15	5
Croatian	185	90	100	60	25	35
Czech	25	15	10	40	25	15
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	915	450	465	180	80	100
Russian	300	145	155	740	370	370
Serbian	150	70	75	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	30	20	15
Slovak	15	5	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	0	0	5
Ukrainian	100	50	45	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	105	55	55	360	175	185
Afrikaans	10	10	5	20	10	10
Danish	5	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	15	5	10	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	30	35	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	25	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	7,475	3,645	3,835	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	7,010	3,415	3,600	1,650	885	760
Bengali	220	110	115	230	125	105
Gujarati	455	210	240	95	60	30
Hindi	390	185	205	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	40	20	20	30	15	10
Nepali	30	15	15	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,110	550	560	205	100	105
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	30	85	40	40
Urdu	4,640	2,260	2,380	250	130	125
Iranian languages	455	220	225	895	445	450
Kurdish	15	5	5	85	50	35
Pashto	100	45	50	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	340	170	170	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,325	1,105	1,220	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	225	100	125	130	55	75
Portuguese	390	185	200	150	70	85
Romanian	185	85	100	60	30	35
Spanish	1,525	735	790	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	20	10	10	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	110	115	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	25	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	5	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	145	65	75	155	75	80
American Sign Language	120	55	70	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,115	535	580	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	1,105	530	575	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	280	130	150	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	770	370	395	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	80	35	40	120	65	55
Uyghur	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	10,665	5,320	5,345	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	305	150	155	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	10,060	5,040	5,020	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	25	10	20	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	270	120	155	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,285	56,020	57,270	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	90,385	44,960	45,425	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	8,845	4,420	4,420	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	1,140	480	660	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	12,455	5,945	6,515	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	5	0	0	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	12,455	5,940	6,510	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	110	50	60	125	55	70
English and non-official language	195	90	105	190	85	100
French and non-official language	155	65	85	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,835	40,910	42,920	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,855	39,065	40,790	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,779	52,965	34,512	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,870	39,070	40,795	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,004	45,595	31,442	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,610	37,175	36,440	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,989	53,368	33,742	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,935	22,630	31,305	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,438	658	3,810	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,815	33,980	31,830	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,409	54,263	35,820	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,715	40,895	42,820	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,700	39,095	40,610	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,579	67,542	44,062	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,720	39,105	40,610	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,788	52,979	36,901	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,515	37,215	36,300	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,911	68,033	43,482	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,680	22,685	30,995	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,954	4,792	6,805	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,690	34,045	31,645	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,144	65,829	43,649	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,710	40,895	42,815	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,565	20,460	15,100	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,123	70,752	56,925	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,268	84,124	63,270	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.8	95.9	88.4	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.0	84.9	77.6	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.2	4.1	11.6	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,835	40,915	42,925	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	3,980	1,845	2,135	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	79,860	39,070	40,785	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.5	95.0	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,225	4,775	7,450	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	10,335	4,080	6,250	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	8,125	3,375	4,750	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	7,160	3,000	4,160	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	7,400	3,280	4,120	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	6,740	3,320	3,420	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	5,815	3,120	2,700	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	2,795	2,055	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	3,985	2,300	1,680	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	2,105	1,455	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	9,670	6,915	2,755	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	6,665	4,645	2,020	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	3,005	2,270	740	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,840	40,910	42,925	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	3,970	1,840	2,130	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	79,870	39,070	40,800	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.5	95.0	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,475	4,850	7,625	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	10,825	4,305	6,520	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	9,515	3,990	5,530	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	9,000	3,860	5,140	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	9,355	4,485	4,865	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	7,955	4,290	3,665	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	6,105	3,545	2,560	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	5,145	3,030	2,120	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	9,495	6,725	2,775	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	2,160	1,135	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	1,340	550	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	4,315	3,225	1,085	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,835	40,915	42,925	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	18,025	6,930	11,095	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	65,815	33,980	31,830	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	78.5	83.1	74.2	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,180	3,175	4,005	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	4,595	1,925	2,670	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	7,405	3,210	4,200	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	5,805	2,540	3,260	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	5,365	2,280	3,085	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	5,760	2,600	3,160	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	5,480	2,775	2,710	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	4,985	2,795	2,185	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,490	1,700	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	15,050	10,185	4,865	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	3,590	2,095	1,495	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	3,185	1,890	1,295	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	8,270	6,200	2,070	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,610	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,236	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,139	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,680	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,242	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,684	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,930	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,850	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,264	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,555	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	124,592	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	100,422	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,670	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,792	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,885	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,802	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,925	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,610	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	305	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	430	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	540	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	630	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	850	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	865	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	885	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,975	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,130	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,180	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,990	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,410	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,345	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,145	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,085	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,610	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	305	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	445	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	605	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	705	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,010	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,140	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,795	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,855	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,705	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,865	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,815	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,020	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,620	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,285	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,664	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,530	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,439	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,339	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,255	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,906	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,082	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,230	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,963	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,262	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,575	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,311	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,831	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,605	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,714	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,993	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,195	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,382	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,425	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,180	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,585	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,928	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,200	2,920	3,280	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,043	53,394	43,200	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,463	45,397	37,723	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,195	2,970	3,225	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,178	69,373	55,564	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,194	53,805	44,955	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,775	55,825	56,950	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,165	20,495	21,670	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	6,195	3,025	3,170	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	7,135	3,400	3,730	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	8,490	4,050	4,440	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	9,490	4,645	4,845	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	10,855	5,375	5,485	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	70,610	35,330	35,285	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	12,385	6,100	6,280	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	13,350	6,685	6,665	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	14,955	7,455	7,500	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	16,070	8,065	8,000	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	13,855	7,025	6,830	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	112,775	55,820	56,955	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	33,145	17,050	16,095	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	11,480	5,925	5,560	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	69,320	33,870	35,445	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	10,315	4,900	5,415	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,705	4,655	5,050	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	3,640	1,870	1,765	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	1,060	550	510	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	5,290	2,465	2,825	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	785	325	460	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	8.3	8.9	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.0	11.0	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.3	9.2	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.3	8.0	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	7.6	6.6	8.5	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,980	2,430	2,545	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	1,750	905	845	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	525	270	250	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	2,965	1,410	1,555	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	265	125	145	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.4	4.5	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.5	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.6	2.7	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,675	55,785	56,890	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	110,965	55,175	55,790	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	110,825	55,115	55,710	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	9,125	3,695	5,430	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	46,335	22,530	23,810	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,330	22,525	23,805	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,585	2,425	2,155	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	10	0	10	25	15	15
Kabyle	10	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	140	55	90
Bilen	10	0	10	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	45	20	25	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	4,535	2,415	2,120	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	25	15	15	260	135	125
Arabic	4,140	2,200	1,940	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	165	90	80	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	30	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	575	335	235
Maltese	130	75	60	10	0	10
Tigrigna	20	10	15	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	575	250	320	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	15	10	15
Vietnamese	545	235	310	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,630	1,070	1,565	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	120	55	60	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	15	40	15	25
Ilocano	45	25	25	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	150	85	65	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,435	970	1,470	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	0	20
Creole languages	195	85	110	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	50	60	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	1,890	975	915	1,205	690	520
Kannada	105	60	45	75	40	35
Malayalam	405	210	195	490	260	235
Tamil	1,130	580	550	370	225	145
Telugu	375	195	175	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,200	16,295	16,910	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	170	85	90	375	180	195
Armenian	40	25	15	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,505	2,525	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	30	25	15	65	20	45
Latvian	25	15	10	25	10	20
Lithuanian	15	10	10	45	15	25
Slavic languages	5,000	2,490	2,510	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	40	50	120	50	70
Bulgarian	80	45	40	40	25	25
Croatian	920	490	430	230	85	140
Czech	135	50	85	155	80	75
Macedonian	225	115	120	70	35	30
Polish	2,335	1,105	1,230	645	285	355
Russian	720	375	345	1,665	840	830
Serbian	395	195	200	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	45	30	15	105	60	45
Slovak	45	10	40	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	30	20	0	15
Ukrainian	420	220	200	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	20	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	200	85	110
Welsh	10	10	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	1,390	705	685	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	80	30	50	240	110	135
Danish	50	15	35	135	75	60
Dutch	335	170	160	745	315	430
Frisian	15	10	10	15	0	10
German	880	465	415	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	30	15	15	85	65	15
Swedish	50	20	30	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	380	170	200	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	18,500	9,155	9,345	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	17,515	8,665	8,850	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	565	280	280	545	300	240
Gujarati	1,095	495	595	195	130	75
Hindi	3,560	1,685	1,875	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	15	10	0	10	0	0
Konkani	85	40	50	15	15	10
Marathi	80	50	30	110	70	40
Nepali	35	10	20	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,845	1,970	1,870	815	455	360
Sindhi	335	185	150	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	105	120	210	110	95
Urdu	11,380	5,730	5,655	880	540	340
Iranian languages	1,165	580	580	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	25	15	10	180	105	80
Pashto	330	160	170	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	880	455	425	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	8,085	3,855	4,235	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	10	0	20	15	10
Italian	1,970	1,050	925	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	2,145	1,035	1,110	675	370	305
Romanian	495	240	260	210	125	85
Spanish	3,660	1,600	2,055	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	150	80	70	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	515	245	270	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	760	340	415	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	180	80	100	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	15	0	10	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	20	15	10	25	15	15
Ganda	30	15	15	55	15	40
Igbo	20	10	10	75	45	30
Lingala	60	15	40	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	0	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	20	125	55	65
Shona	25	15	15	55	35	20
Swahili	120	60	55	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	10	30	10	20
Yoruba	185	90	100	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	25	10	40	25	15
Dinka	20	15	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	345	125	220	925	315	615
American Sign Language	275	105	170	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	30	65	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,045	945	1,105	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	2,015	930	1,090	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	775	385	385	1,245	600	650
Hakka	10	0	10	45	25	25
Mandarin	1,310	555	755	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	35	165	75	85
Lao	25	0	15	15	10	10
Thai	40	20	25	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	135	135	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	255	125	130	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	245	110	135	245	120	125
Estonian	15	10	0	45	20	20
Finnish	35	15	20	50	20	35
Hungarian	200	95	105	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,680	55,785	56,890	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,295	51,280	52,015	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,330	15,830	15,500	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,970	35,450	36,515	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,385	4,510	4,875	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,675	55,785	56,890	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,890	35,820	36,075	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,800	19,500	20,300	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	6,920	3,540	3,385	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	4,435	2,195	2,245	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	8,840	4,430	4,410	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	13,945	6,565	7,380	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	7,715	3,660	4,055	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	6,230	2,905	3,325	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,655	2,775	2,880	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	985	465	515	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,800	19,500	20,300	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	4,875	2,540	2,340	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	7,690	3,940	3,750	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	7,635	3,365	4,270	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	16,575	8,260	8,315	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	3,030	1,400	1,625	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,800	19,500	20,300	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	5,560	2,645	2,910	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	270	115	160	135	60	65
Colombia	705	330	375	115	65	50
El Salvador	135	80	60	75	40	40
Guyana	375	180	195	145	70	75
Haiti	10	10	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	1,010	465	545	345	135	210
Mexico	265	125	140	225	115	115
Peru	205	90	120	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	520	275	245	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,055	500	555	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	1,000	480	525	925	470	455
Europe	9,350	4,710	4,635	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	90	105	195	100	95
Croatia	300	190	105	130	50	80
France	90	40	50	340	190	150
Germany	390	205	185	1,150	585	565
Greece	105	45	55	455	235	220
Hungary	105	50	55	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	185	75	105	285	100	175
Italy	725	395	330	380	210	165
Netherlands	225	145	80	470	185	280
Poland	1,555	715	845	465	190	270
Portugal	840	405	435	180	115	65
Romania	405	210	195	150	90	60
Russian Federation	200	95	100	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	125	65	60	65	30	30
Ukraine	230	100	130	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,730	1,430	1,300	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	960	450	510	1,245	600	645
Africa	2,905	1,450	1,455	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	25	15	15	10	0	0
Egypt	1,225	630	595	730	375	350
Ethiopia	35	25	10	170	90	85
Kenya	140	60	80	120	70	45
Morocco	30	10	15	70	45	20
Nigeria	310	165	145	290	145	145
Somalia	60	35	25	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	200	75	115	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	895	445	455	1,225	650	570
Asia	21,885	10,640	11,245	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	470	260	210	100	40	60
Bangladesh	355	185	170	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,020	450	570	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	260	100	160	250	115	135
India	4,830	2,330	2,500	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	85	75	840	460	380
Iraq	900	490	410	530	250	280
Japan	45	20	25	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	365	150	215	715	290	430
Lebanon	230	125	110	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	7,350	3,675	3,670	450	225	225
Philippines	2,475	1,055	1,425	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	685	340	340	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	145	80	65	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	35	15	20	175	95	85
Viet Nam	440	200	245	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	2,120	1,080	1,040	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	45	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,655	2,775	2,880	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	755	375	380	990	450	540
Brazil	60	25	40	85	35	50
Colombia	100	35	60	10	0	15
Cuba	15	0	15	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	50	35	15	130	60	70
Mexico	65	35	30	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	130	120	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	45	30	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	75	225	85	140
Europe	360	170	190	1,390	720	665
France	10	10	10	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	20	10	10	30	15	15
Russian Federation	20	10	15	160	65	100
Ukraine	10	0	10	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	155	100	55	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	100	30	75	290	140	155
Africa	670	340	335	960	510	445
Algeria	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	420	210	210	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	10	10	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	10	25	15	10
Nigeria	80	45	35	150	70	80
Somalia	35	25	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	40	45	350	200	145
Asia	3,855	1,885	1,970	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	60	45	15	25	0	20
Bangladesh	60	30	40	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	70	75	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	10	0	0	10
India	865	425	440	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	385	215	175	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	15	15	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	20	190	65	120
Lebanon	35	20	15	75	30	45
Nepal	15	0	10	185	95	85
Pakistan	1,215	605	610	90	50	45
Philippines	485	170	310	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	115	55	60	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	30	10	25	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	20	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	150	85	65	60	35	25
Viet Nam	10	10	10	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	145	70	75	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	20	10	10
Australia	15	10	15	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,680	55,785	56,890	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,280	20,200	21,080	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,665	16,780	16,885	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	37,725	18,805	18,925	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,225	16,155	17,075	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,410	9,905	9,510	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,770	4,925	1,845	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,645	4,980	7,665	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,665	4,025	5,635	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,950	2,125	1,825	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	95	105	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,675	55,785	56,895	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,100	575	520	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	990	530	460	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	630	305	325	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	345	215	130	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	30	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	25	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,585	55,210	56,370	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,675	55,785	56,890	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	305	125	175	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,375	55,660	56,715	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,680	55,785	56,890	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	55	45	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	95	55	45	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	30	35	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	30	20	10	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,620	745	875	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,580	730	855	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,125	505	620	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	215	215	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	25	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,960	54,995	55,970	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,675	55,785	56,890	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	46,960	23,030	23,925	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	23,095	11,480	11,610	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	2,520	1,185	1,335	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	5,320	2,640	2,675	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	4,210	1,835	2,370	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	2,590	1,120	1,470	1,210	610	600
Arab	3,820	2,050	1,770	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	915	420	495	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,020	525	495	1,395	725	665
Korean	590	285	300	1,225	520	705
Japanese	360	190	165	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,015	505	510	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,505	785	720	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	65,720	32,750	32,960	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,675	55,785	56,890	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	1,710	800	915	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	550	680	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	30	10	20	905	425	480
Métis	490	250	240	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	22,025	10,890	11,135	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	105	45	60	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	1,165	550	615	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	21,180	10,480	10,695	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	20	20	10	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	70	45	30	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	61,515	30,500	31,015	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	36,095	17,595	18,500	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	20	15	10	40	10	30
Cornish	25	10	15	60	35	25
English	20,135	9,750	10,385	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	14,545	7,015	7,525	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	10	10	0	80	40	35
Scottish	16,290	7,885	8,410	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	1,395	660	735	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,160	1,490	1,670	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	6,485	3,060	3,425	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	6,475	3,055	3,415	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,565	5,660	5,905	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	555	310	250	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	335	215	120	995	480	510
Dutch	3,490	1,730	1,760	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	25	10	20	70	50	15
Frisian	10	10	0	15	0	10
German	7,765	3,720	4,040	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	365	170	190	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,775	885	890	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	450	215	235	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	490	240	250	610	250	360
Icelandic	115	60	50	420	185	235
Norwegian	340	160	185	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	455	260	200	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	30	25	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	10,930	5,275	5,655	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	165	95	70	175	80	100
Byelorussian	115	65	50	135	70	65
Czech	325	140	185	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	55	80	155	65	85
Estonian	145	80	65	255	125	125
Hungarian	995	435	560	1,400	725	675
Latvian	115	65	55	240	90	155
Lithuanian	230	100	130	600	270	325
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	5,450	2,705	2,745	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	815	420	400	715	355	365
Russian	975	480	500	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	220	90	130	355	215	140
Ukrainian	2,845	1,390	1,460	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	25	35	190	80	105
Southern European origins	18,725	9,470	9,250	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	190	95	95	255	140	120
Bosnian	185	75	110	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	1,500	790	715	455	200	250
Cypriot	55	35	20	25	15	10
Greek	1,065	510	560	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	8,635	4,495	4,135	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	510	265	245	100	55	50
Maltese	745	390	355	235	105	135
Montenegrin	10	0	10	15	0	10
Portuguese	4,835	2,490	2,345	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	580	300	280	185	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	375	225	150	105	45	60
Spanish	1,805	790	1,015	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	45	85	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	20	65	35	25
Other European origins	305	170	135	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	10	0	105	40	60
Jewish	125	85	40	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	25	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	120	50	65	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	4,645	2,310	2,335	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	10	10	80	45	35
Bahamian	15	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	370	160	215	400	205	200
Bermudan	15	10	10	155	85	70
Carib	20	10	10	40	30	10
Cuban	155	55	95	270	125	145
Dominican	85	30	45	120	65	60
Grenadian	100	45	50	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	85	25	60
Jamaican	2,670	1,325	1,340	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	10	25	50	15	35
St. Lucian	35	15	15	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	825	430	390	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	110	65	35	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	605	285	320	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	55	55	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,335	2,065	2,270	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	155	90	60	145	75	70
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	185	95	90	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	15	10	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	325	135	190	215	115	100
Chilean	225	90	130	85	50	30
Colombian	1,160	530	635	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	160	70	90	25	15	10
Guatemalan	120	50	75	55	35	15
Guyanese	730	370	360	270	125	145
Hispanic	40	20	20	55	30	25
Honduran	0	10	0	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	485	250	240	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	35	10	25
Panamanian	30	15	15	15	0	10
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	325	150	175	140	65	80
Salvadorean	165	60	110	80	55	30
Uruguayan	105	50	60	15	0	15
Venezuelan	230	125	110	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	55	65	150	80	70
African origins	4,765	2,385	2,385	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	970	490	480	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	85	50	40	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	45	20	25	165	85	80
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	290	155	135	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	20	10	15	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	320	170	150	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	70	85	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	25	50	110	65	50
North African origins	2,025	1,040	985	1,715	900	815
Algerian	30	10	25	30	25	0
Berber	15	10	10	55	35	20
Coptic	165	75	90	25	10	20
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,760	930	830	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	70	20	50	115	55	60
Sudanese	55	35	20	115	45	70
Tunisian	25	10	10	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	845	400	440	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	15	0	10	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	10	0
Burundian	55	20	30	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	25	30	145	75	70
Ethiopian	25	20	10	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	25	35	145	85	60
Malagasy	10	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	55	35	20	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	20	0	15	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	130	60	75	165	75	90
South African	210	95	115	400	180	215
Tanzanian	10	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	60	40	25	60	20	35
Zambian	10	0	10	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	80	55	30
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	60	45	115	65	50
Other African origins	965	465	505	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	45	60	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	870	425	445	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	38,045	18,840	19,205	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,505	2,925	2,580	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	840	415	425	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	665	365	300	1,385	725	660
Armenian	135	60	80	215	125	90
Assyrian	215	140	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	505	285	215	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	955	525	435	585	265	325
Israeli	50	35	15	220	115	100
Jordanian	135	80	60	255	140	110
Kazakh	20	15	0	35	20	15
Kurd	30	15	20	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	770	385	390	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	625	340	285	925	500	425
Pashtun	150	80	70	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	675	440	235
Syrian	310	165	145	1,660	805	850
Tajik	20	10	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	390	185	205	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	25	20	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	295	155	140	765	405	365
South Asian origins	22,885	11,450	11,430	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	265	115	145	210	120	85
Bengali	200	90	110	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	12,945	6,445	6,505	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	150	80	75	10	10	0
Gujarati	70	30	35	0	0	10
Kashmiri	30	20	15	10	0	0
Nepali	35	10	25	425	220	210
Pakistani	7,910	4,000	3,910	465	290	175
Punjabi	975	470	505	165	75	85
Sinhalese	70	30	40	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	900	455	445	285	140	150
Tamil	305	185	120	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,510	770	735	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,005	4,660	5,345	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	20	0	25	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	25	20	50	15	35
Chinese	3,815	1,840	1,970	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	4,540	2,050	2,490	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	35	55	95	45	50
Japanese	515	265	245	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	655	320	335	1,280	540	740
Laotian	55	20	35	10	0	10
Malaysian	80	35	40	50	20	30
Mongolian	20	10	15	30	10	20
Singaporean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	0	25	180	85	90
Thai	40	10	30	170	60	110
Tibetan	45	20	15	10	0	0
Vietnamese	795	360	440	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	50	50	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	540	265	270	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	540	265	275	295	140	155
Oceania origins	170	75	90	550	270	285
Australian	120	40	75	285	140	150
New Zealander	20	15	10	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	10	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	25	10	10	10	0	15
Maori	10	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,555	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	30,600	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	4,950	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,555	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	3,205	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	32,350	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,555	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	1,325	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,595	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,535	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,090	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,555	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,360	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	4,760	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	6,310	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	6,635	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,490	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,555	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,680	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	880	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,555	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	33,980	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	1,570	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,555	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	2,425	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,070	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,025	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,080	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,865	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,465	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,625	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,555	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,575	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	980	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,555	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,405	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,315	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	840	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,555	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,115	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,860	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,755	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,315	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,490	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,305	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	550	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,300	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,545	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,760	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,810	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,410	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	79.5	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,908	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,878	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	599,279	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	641,074	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,940	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.4	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,513	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,710	40,890	42,815	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,010	4,930	5,080	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,480	10,265	10,215	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,220	25,695	27,525	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,960	2,795	1,165	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,915	1,185	730	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,050	1,610	440	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,960	8,220	9,735	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,135	1,030	1,100	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,165	13,650	15,515	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	20,110	9,150	10,960	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,850	795	1,055	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	785	355	435	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	5,905	3,020	2,885	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	330	180	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,530	29,880	31,655	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,380	1,885	1,495	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,660	6,480	6,180	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,490	21,510	23,975	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,825	1,990	835	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,400	855	545	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,430	1,140	290	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,285	6,965	8,320	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,780	830	955	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,600	11,725	13,870	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	17,545	7,850	9,695	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,600	645	950	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	285	395	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	5,390	2,725	2,665	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	225	175	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,710	40,890	42,815	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,490	15,195	15,295	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	2,925	540	2,385	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	2,925	540	2,380	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,715	755	960	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	265	40	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	1,410	490	915	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	3,220	1,005	2,215	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	40	220	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	855	165	695	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,255	395	855	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	75	65	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	80	45	855	515	345
54. History	415	210	205	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	140	30	120	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,075	2,170	4,910	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	270	410	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,285	75	1,205	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	1,035	330	710	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	65	390	100	290
42. Psychology	1,100	265	835	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,860	1,205	1,650	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	13,450	6,015	7,440	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	90	595	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,755	5,915	6,845	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,785	1,200	1,585	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	430	810	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	725	320	405	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	675	405	265	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	30	90	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,325	2,280	1,045	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,725	1,995	730	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	100	15	85	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	445	245	200	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	30	25	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,675	8,675	1,005	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	470	335	135	960	620	340
14. Engineering	3,870	3,195	670	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,790	1,665	120	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,180	15	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,600	1,570	35	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	745	725	20	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	410	245	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	255	165	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	155	80	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	5,895	1,325	4,570	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	715	325	390	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	4,990	925	4,070	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	80	110	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,500	1,330	1,170	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,125	270	855	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	930	650	280	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	365	25	2,765	2,540	225
Other	10	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,530	29,880	31,655	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,045	8,360	7,680	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	2,410	425	1,985	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	2,410	425	1,985	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,450	615	835	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	220	40	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	395	790	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	2,650	785	1,865	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	40	170	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	725	120	605	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,025	310	715	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	55	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	65	45	555	330	225
54. History	340	175	170	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	115	20	100	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,120	1,805	4,315	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	220	385	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	60	1,045	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	915	285	630	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	60	300	70	230
42. Psychology	950	210	740	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,010	1,420	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	12,045	5,370	6,675	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	80	530	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,415	5,280	6,140	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,300	925	1,375	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,050	330	715	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	260	350	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	520	295	220	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	75	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,115	2,150	960	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,635	1,915	720	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	70	10	60	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	370	205	160	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	15	20	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,920	6,970	950	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	420	290	130	735	445	290
14. Engineering	3,350	2,700	645	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,320	110	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	980	960	20	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,225	1,195	30	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	525	505	15	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	325	205	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	195	135	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	130	75	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	4,935	1,105	3,835	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	270	335	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	4,175	780	3,400	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	60	105	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,015	1,035	975	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	860	185	675	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	810	540	270	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	310	285	30	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,715	40,895	42,820	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,495	15,195	15,295	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,220	25,695	27,525	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	36,725	17,555	19,165	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	34,215	16,285	17,930	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,505	1,275	1,240	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,500	8,140	8,360	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,565	840	725	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	1,355	495	850	1,110	390	715
India	2,495	1,190	1,305	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,370	825	550	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	490	225	270	810	315	495
France	55	25	30	245	145	105
Other	9,165	4,545	4,625	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,535	29,875	31,655	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,045	8,365	7,685	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,490	21,515	23,975	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	31,410	14,765	16,650	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	29,360	13,765	15,590	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	2,055	995	1,055	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,075	6,745	7,330	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,415	740	675	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	1,190	440	755	1,030	370	655
India	2,195	1,015	1,180	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	900	540	360	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	175	225	660	255	400
France	55	25	30	200	115	85
Other	7,910	3,805	4,100	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,710	40,890	42,815	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	61,910	32,480	29,435	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	58,470	30,860	27,610	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	3,435	1,615	1,820	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	21,805	8,415	13,390	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	74.0	79.4	68.7	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	69.8	75.5	64.5	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.0	6.2	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,715	40,895	42,815	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,190	7,630	12,560	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	63,520	33,260	30,260	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,420	21,035	15,390	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,100	12,225	14,870	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.8	42.4	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,910	32,475	29,430	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	465	605	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,835	32,010	28,825	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	53,825	27,555	26,270	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,010	4,450	2,555	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,910	32,480	29,435	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	470	605	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,840	32,015	28,825	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	9,195	5,725	3,475	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,870	3,525	7,345	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,150	4,920	1,230	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	3,065	625	2,440	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,420	2,185	5,235	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,585	670	915	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	12,765	5,815	6,945	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,885	6,420	460	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	655	465	185	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,255	1,665	590	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,910	32,475	29,435	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	465	605	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,840	32,010	28,825	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	485	255	225	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	75	25	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	335	230	105	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	3,745	3,205	540	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	6,095	4,265	1,830	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	4,095	2,445	1,645	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	7,100	3,565	3,540	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,780	2,715	1,065	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	1,585	1,035	545	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	4,705	2,200	2,500	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,080	575	510	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,730	3,360	2,370	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	60	130	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,470	1,355	1,115	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	4,850	1,280	3,570	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	5,130	800	4,330	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,040	515	520	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	3,015	1,345	1,665	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,175	975	1,200	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	3,125	1,745	1,375	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,470	30,860	27,610	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	4,685	2,305	2,380	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	310	190	115	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	6,155	4,495	1,665	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	47,315	23,870	23,445	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,320	23,870	23,450	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,850	5,545	7,310	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,390	2,855	3,535	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	27,975	15,395	12,580	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	100	75	25	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,475	28,365	25,110	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,390	24,290	20,100	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,810	1,065	1,745	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	4,330	2,135	2,200	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	1,200	505	700	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	200	145	55	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	540	230	310	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,480	28,365	25,110	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	10,205	4,450	5,760	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	11,630	5,595	6,040	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	14,265	8,005	6,260	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	7,510	4,320	3,190	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	9,860	6,000	3,860	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,475	28,365	25,110	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,300	3,280	1,020	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,430	5,590	3,835	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,950	7,775	8,170	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,590	4,900	5,690	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,025	2,730	3,295	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,185	4,085	3,100	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,225	34,060	31,165	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	64,200	33,585	30,620	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	63,775	33,385	30,390	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	63,500	33,310	30,190	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	275	75	200	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	425	195	230	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	195	230	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	45	20	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	45	15	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	50	35	15	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	20	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	95	105	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	15	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	15	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	40	60	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	95	35	60	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	10	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	20	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	45	20	20	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	30	0	25
American Sign Language	50	20	30	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	280	150	130
Chinese languages	40	15	25	280	150	130
Cantonese	10	10	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	25	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,020	475	545	1,510	630	880
English and French	340	130	210	915	330	585
English and non-official language	670	340	335	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,225	34,060	31,160	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	61,880	32,450	29,425	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	430	185	245	1,330	460	870
French	1,100	395	705	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	1,775	1,000	770	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,775	1,005	770	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	10	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,065	54,980	56,095	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	96,575	47,840	48,740	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	14,490	7,140	7,355	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	5,910	2,830	3,080	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	8,575	4,310	4,270	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	7,415	3,745	3,670	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	7,010	3,540	3,470	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	410	205	200	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	1,160	560	600	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,235	50,930	52,310	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	53,615	26,620	26,995	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	49,620	24,310	25,310	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	17,885	8,770	9,120	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	31,735	15,540	16,190	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	26,175	12,840	13,335	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	24,870	12,215	12,655	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	1,305	625	680	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	5,555	2,700	2,855	14,660	7,650	7,010