Census Profile, 2016 Census
Milton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Milton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Milton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Milton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,093	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	88,065	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	29.6	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,988	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,607	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	255.5	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	446.55	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,095	56,480	57,610	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	28,975	14,925	14,045	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	9,455	4,870	4,585	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	10,690	5,540	5,140	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	8,835	4,510	4,325	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	74,185	36,480	37,710	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	6,650	3,440	3,210	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	5,355	2,815	2,535	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	5,920	2,795	3,125	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	8,860	3,945	4,915	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	11,145	5,170	5,970	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	10,715	5,400	5,310	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	8,480	4,440	4,040	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	6,910	3,505	3,405	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	5,540	2,795	2,745	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	4,615	2,165	2,450	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	10,935	5,080	5,855	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	4,275	2,040	2,235	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	2,770	1,345	1,430	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	1,735	860	875	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,070	465	605	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,085	375	715	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	665	260	405	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	345	105	240	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	70	15	55	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	10	0	10	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.4	26.4	24.4	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.0	64.6	65.5	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	9.6	9.0	10.2	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.2	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	34.7	34.1	35.2	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	35.6	35.3	35.8	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,605	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	21,385	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,550	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,610	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,570	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	7,425	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,335	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	60	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,605	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	4,680	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	9,285	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	6,625	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	9,035	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	5,995	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,775	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,120	41,560	43,560	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	57,995	28,980	29,010	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	52,295	26,145	26,150	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	5,700	2,835	2,860	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	27,130	12,580	14,550	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	18,885	10,025	8,855	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	1,965	770	1,200	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	3,340	1,205	2,135	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	2,940	575	2,360	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,035	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	11,045	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	7,225	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	9,515	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	4,250	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,035	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	28,325	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	25,485	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	2,845	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,705	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	2,930	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	775	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,325	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	9,010	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	19,315	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	5,990	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	9,165	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	4,165	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,710	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	2,040	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,235	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,495	3,720	4,775	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,610	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	28,760	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,710	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,050	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,570	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,275	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	4,680	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	600	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,285	56,020	57,270	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	102,395	51,555	50,845	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	115	55	60	1,810	820	985
English and French	9,055	3,800	5,255	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	1,720	605	1,115	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,285	56,015	57,270	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	109,040	54,265	54,775	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,635	725	910	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	935	435	495	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	1,675	585	1,090	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,100	945	1,160	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,285	56,015	57,270	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	108,185	53,475	54,710	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	72,705	36,260	36,445	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	71,165	35,570	35,600	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,535	690	845	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	35,480	17,220	18,265	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,475	17,220	18,260	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,245	1,630	1,610	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	5	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	5	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	205	115	95
Somali	30	15	10	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	3,210	1,610	1,595	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	20	10	10	1,370	670	700
Arabic	2,935	1,485	1,450	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	105	50	50	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	15	10	5	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	80	35	40	215	100	115
Tigrigna	25	15	15	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	225	265	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	465	215	250	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	2,085	880	1,205	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	5	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	70	30	45	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	30	15	15	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	115	50	65	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,790	755	1,030	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	80	45	35	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	55	35	25	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	1,250	625	620	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	45	25	20	280	150	135
Malayalam	260	125	130	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	705	355	355	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	230	120	110	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	25,255	12,380	12,875	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	155	75	80	1,465	765	705
Armenian	30	15	15	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	4,360	2,075	2,285	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	50	30	20	1,070	485	585
Latvian	25	10	10	565	255	300
Lithuanian	25	15	15	505	225	280
Slavic languages	4,310	2,055	2,260	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	60	25	35	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	85	45	40	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	620	325	295	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	75	30	50	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	125	55	60	325	160	165
Polish	2,100	980	1,120	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	500	225	280	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	340	165	175	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	1,395	670	725
Slovak	70	30	40	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	25	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	260	130	130	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	10	5	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	5	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	945	450	490	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	40	15	15	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	50	25	25	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	275	145	130	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	5	5	295	145	145
German	535	245	295	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	5	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	10	5	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	15	5	10	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	240	115	125	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	13,720	6,825	6,895	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	12,795	6,360	6,435	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	355	180	175	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	800	385	410	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	920	445	475	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	15	10	10	65	35	25
Konkani	35	20	20	255	130	125
Marathi	85	40	40	620	325	295
Nepali	55	25	30	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,075	1,030	1,040	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	135	70	65	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	1,675	845	830
Urdu	8,190	4,090	4,095	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	885	445	440	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	25	15	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	170	85	90	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	685	335	345	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	5,805	2,820	2,985	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	1,245	660	585	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	1,545	765	780	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	385	180	205	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	2,625	1,210	1,410	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	105	65	40
Japanese	55	15	35	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	370	180	190	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	255	120	130	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	75	40	35	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	5	0	5	85	50	35
Ewe	10	0	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	10	5	5	45	20	25
Ganda	10	5	5	90	45	45
Igbo	15	5	10	245	145	105
Lingala	5	0	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	20	15	5	215	100	115
Swahili	30	10	15	805	400	405
Wolof	5	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	50	30	25	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	240	115	125
Sign languages	105	50	55	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	85	40	45	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,835	830	1,005	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	1,820	820	995	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	565	255	315	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	10	5	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	1,125	510	615	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	5	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	15	10	10	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	20	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	10	5	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	15	0	15	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	175	85	85	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	530	290	235
Turkish	150	70	80	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	15	10	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	5	0	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	235	120	115	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	15	10	10	705	295	410
Finnish	35	15	15	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	190	95	95	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	5,100	2,540	2,560	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	345	155	185	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	4,495	2,270	2,225	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	105	40	65	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	155	70	85	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,285	56,015	57,265	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	102,620	50,695	51,925	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	85,825	42,595	43,230	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	85,125	42,265	42,860	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	700	330	370	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	16,800	8,100	8,695	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,800	8,100	8,695	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,595	775	825	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	5	0	5	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,590	770	820	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	5	0	5	600	275	320
Arabic	1,485	725	760	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	900	465	440
Maltese	15	10	10	15	5	10
Tigrigna	10	0	5	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	110	135	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	250	110	135	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	750	335	415	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	5	0	5	75	30	35
Cebuano	10	5	10	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	5	0	5	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	45	25	25	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	665	295	370	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	40	20	25	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	640	310	330	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	10	10	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	115	55	55	1,225	615	605
Tamil	405	195	210	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	110	50	55	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	11,830	5,740	6,090	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	70	35	35	695	335	360
Armenian	10	5	5	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,800	880	925	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	5	5	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	5	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	5	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,795	880	925	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	10	10	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	40	20	25	1,035	485	550
Croatian	185	90	100	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	25	15	10	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	45	25	20	150	75	75
Polish	915	450	465	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	300	145	155	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	150	70	75	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	500	235	265
Slovak	15	5	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	145	65	85
Ukrainian	100	50	45	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	105	55	55	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	10	10	5	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	15	5	10	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	70	30	35	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	5	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	40	20	25	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	7,475	3,645	3,835	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	7,010	3,415	3,600	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	220	110	115	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	455	210	240	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	390	185	205	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	5	0	40	25	25
Marathi	40	20	20	270	140	130
Nepali	30	15	15	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,110	550	560	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	60	30	30	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	30	675	330	340
Urdu	4,640	2,260	2,380	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	455	220	225	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	15	5	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	100	45	50	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	340	170	170	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	2,325	1,105	1,220	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	225	100	125	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	390	185	200	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	185	85	100	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	1,525	735	790	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	20	10	10	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	225	110	115	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	25	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	5	5	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	5	5	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	200	90	115
Wolof	5	5	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	10	0	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	145	65	75	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	120	55	70	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,115	535	580	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	1,105	530	575	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	280	130	150	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	770	370	395	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	5	0	5	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,380	595	785
Lao	0	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	5	0	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	90	45	45	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	80	35	40	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	10	10	5	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	50	25	25	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	50	25	25	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	10,665	5,320	5,345	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	305	150	155	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	10,060	5,040	5,020	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	25	10	20	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	270	120	155	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,285	56,020	57,270	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	90,385	44,960	45,425	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	8,845	4,420	4,420	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,140	480	660	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	12,455	5,945	6,515	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	5	0	0	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	12,455	5,940	6,510	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	110	50	60	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	195	90	105	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	155	65	85	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,835	40,910	42,920	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,855	39,065	40,790	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,779	52,965	34,512	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,870	39,070	40,795	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,004	45,595	31,442	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,610	37,175	36,440	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,989	53,368	33,742	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,935	22,630	31,305	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,438	658	3,810	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,815	33,980	31,830	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,409	54,263	35,820	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,715	40,895	42,820	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,700	39,095	40,610	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,579	67,542	44,062	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,720	39,105	40,610	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,788	52,979	36,901	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,515	37,215	36,300	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,911	68,033	43,482	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,680	22,685	30,995	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,954	4,792	6,805	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,690	34,045	31,645	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,144	65,829	43,649	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,710	40,895	42,815	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,565	20,460	15,100	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,123	70,752	56,925	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,268	84,124	63,270	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.8	95.9	88.4	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.0	84.9	77.6	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.2	4.1	11.6	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,835	40,915	42,925	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,980	1,845	2,135	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	79,860	39,070	40,785	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.5	95.0	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,225	4,775	7,450	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	10,335	4,080	6,250	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	8,125	3,375	4,750	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	7,160	3,000	4,160	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	7,400	3,280	4,120	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	6,740	3,320	3,420	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	5,815	3,120	2,700	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	2,795	2,055	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	3,985	2,300	1,680	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	2,105	1,455	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	9,670	6,915	2,755	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	6,665	4,645	2,020	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	3,005	2,270	740	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,840	40,910	42,925	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,970	1,840	2,130	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	79,870	39,070	40,800	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.5	95.0	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,475	4,850	7,625	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	10,825	4,305	6,520	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	9,515	3,990	5,530	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	9,000	3,860	5,140	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	9,355	4,485	4,865	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	7,955	4,290	3,665	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	6,105	3,545	2,560	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	5,145	3,030	2,120	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	9,495	6,725	2,775	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	2,160	1,135	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	1,340	550	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	4,315	3,225	1,085	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,835	40,915	42,925	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	18,025	6,930	11,095	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	65,815	33,980	31,830	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	78.5	83.1	74.2	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,180	3,175	4,005	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	4,595	1,925	2,670	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	7,405	3,210	4,200	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	5,805	2,540	3,260	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	5,365	2,280	3,085	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	5,760	2,600	3,160	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	5,480	2,775	2,710	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,985	2,795	2,185	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,490	1,700	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	15,050	10,185	4,865	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,590	2,095	1,495	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	3,185	1,890	1,295	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	8,270	6,200	2,070	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,610	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,236	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,139	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,680	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,242	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,684	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,930	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,850	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,264	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,555	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	124,592	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	100,422	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,670	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,792	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,885	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,802	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,925	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,610	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	305	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	430	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	540	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	630	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	850	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	865	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	885	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,975	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,130	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,180	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,990	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,410	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,345	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,145	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,085	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,610	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	305	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	445	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	605	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	705	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,010	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,140	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,795	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,855	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,705	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,865	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,815	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,020	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,620	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,285	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,664	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,530	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,439	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,339	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,255	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,906	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,082	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,230	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,963	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,262	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,575	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,311	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,831	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,605	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,714	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,993	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,195	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,382	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,425	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,180	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,585	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,928	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,200	2,920	3,280	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,043	53,394	43,200	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,463	45,397	37,723	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,195	2,970	3,225	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,178	69,373	55,564	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,194	53,805	44,955	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,775	55,825	56,950	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,165	20,495	21,670	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	6,195	3,025	3,170	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	7,135	3,400	3,730	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	8,490	4,050	4,440	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	9,490	4,645	4,845	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	10,855	5,375	5,485	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	70,610	35,330	35,285	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	12,385	6,100	6,280	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	13,350	6,685	6,665	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	14,955	7,455	7,500	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	16,070	8,065	8,000	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	13,855	7,025	6,830	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	112,775	55,820	56,955	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	33,145	17,050	16,095	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	11,480	5,925	5,560	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	69,320	33,870	35,445	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	10,315	4,900	5,415	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,705	4,655	5,050	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,640	1,870	1,765	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,060	550	510	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	5,290	2,465	2,825	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	785	325	460	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	8.3	8.9	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.0	11.0	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.3	9.2	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.3	8.0	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	7.6	6.6	8.5	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,980	2,430	2,545	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,750	905	845	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	525	270	250	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	2,965	1,410	1,555	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	265	125	145	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.4	4.5	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.5	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.6	2.7	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,675	55,785	56,890	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	110,965	55,175	55,790	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	110,825	55,115	55,710	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	9,125	3,695	5,430	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	46,335	22,530	23,810	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,330	22,525	23,805	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,585	2,425	2,155	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	10	0	10	145	95	45
Kabyle	10	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	10	0	10	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	245	140	110
Somali	45	20	25	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	4,535	2,415	2,120	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	25	15	15	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	4,140	2,200	1,940	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	165	90	80	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	30	35	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	75	45	30	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	130	75	60	315	155	155
Tigrigna	20	10	15	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	575	250	320	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	545	235	310	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	2,630	1,070	1,565	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	10	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	120	55	60	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	10	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	15	10	15	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	45	25	25	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	150	85	65	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	855	365	495
Pangasinan	10	10	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,435	970	1,470	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	195	85	110	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	115	50	60	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	1,890	975	915	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	105	60	45	510	250	265
Malayalam	405	210	195	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	1,130	580	550	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	375	195	175	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	33,200	16,295	16,910	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	170	85	90	1,640	840	795
Armenian	40	25	15	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,505	2,525	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	30	25	15	1,030	515	520
Latvian	25	15	10	555	290	265
Lithuanian	15	10	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	5,000	2,490	2,510	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	10	10	245	115	125
Bosnian	90	40	50	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	80	45	40	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	920	490	430	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	135	50	85	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	225	115	120	400	220	185
Polish	2,335	1,105	1,230	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	720	375	345	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	395	195	200	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	45	30	15	1,525	770	750
Slovak	45	10	40	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	30	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	420	220	200	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	20	20	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	660	395	265
Welsh	10	10	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,390	705	685	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	80	30	50	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	50	15	35	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	335	170	160	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	15	10	10	465	230	240
German	880	465	415	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	30	15	15	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	50	20	30	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	15	10	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	380	170	200	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	18,500	9,155	9,345	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	17,515	8,665	8,850	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	565	280	280	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	1,095	495	595	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	3,560	1,685	1,875	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	15	10	0	60	30	25
Konkani	85	40	50	415	215	200
Marathi	80	50	30	1,475	780	695
Nepali	35	10	20	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,845	1,970	1,870	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	335	185	150	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	105	120	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	11,380	5,730	5,655	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	1,165	580	580	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	25	15	10	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	330	160	170	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	880	455	425	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	8,085	3,855	4,235	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	10	0	395	210	180
Italian	1,970	1,050	925	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	2,145	1,035	1,110	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	495	240	260	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	3,660	1,600	2,055	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	150	80	70	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	515	245	270	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	760	340	415	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	180	80	100	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	15	0	10	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	20	15	10	150	95	50
Ganda	30	15	15	165	80	85
Igbo	20	10	10	425	240	185
Lingala	60	15	40	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	0	25	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	20	290	125	165
Shona	25	15	15	415	220	195
Swahili	120	60	55	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	10	50	25	30
Yoruba	185	90	100	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	25	10	405	210	200
Dinka	20	15	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	345	125	220	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	275	105	170	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	30	65	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,045	945	1,105	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	2,015	930	1,090	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	775	385	385	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	10	0	10	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	1,310	555	755	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	25	10	15	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	35	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	25	0	15	1,630	735	890
Thai	40	20	25	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	265	135	135	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	255	125	130	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	245	110	135	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	15	10	0	780	350	425
Finnish	35	15	20	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	200	95	105	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,680	55,785	56,890	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,295	51,280	52,015	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,330	15,830	15,500	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,970	35,450	36,515	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,385	4,510	4,875	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,675	55,785	56,890	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,890	35,820	36,075	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,800	19,500	20,300	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	6,920	3,540	3,385	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	4,435	2,195	2,245	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	8,840	4,430	4,410	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	13,945	6,565	7,380	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	7,715	3,660	4,055	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	6,230	2,905	3,325	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,655	2,775	2,880	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	985	465	515	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,800	19,500	20,300	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	4,875	2,540	2,340	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	7,690	3,940	3,750	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	7,635	3,365	4,270	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	16,575	8,260	8,315	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	3,030	1,400	1,625	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,800	19,500	20,300	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	5,560	2,645	2,910	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	270	115	160	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	705	330	375	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	135	80	60	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	375	180	195	1,305	600	710
Haiti	10	10	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	1,010	465	545	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	265	125	140	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	205	90	120	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	520	275	245	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,055	500	555	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,000	480	525	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	9,350	4,710	4,635	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	90	105	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	300	190	105	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	90	40	50	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	390	205	185	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	105	45	55	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	105	50	55	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	185	75	105	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	725	395	330	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	225	145	80	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	1,555	715	845	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	840	405	435	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	405	210	195	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	200	95	100	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	125	65	60	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	230	100	130	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,730	1,430	1,300	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	960	450	510	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	2,905	1,450	1,455	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	25	15	15	485	310	175
Egypt	1,225	630	595	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	35	25	10	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	140	60	80	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	30	10	15	985	535	455
Nigeria	310	165	145	1,740	925	815
Somalia	60	35	25	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	200	75	115	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	895	445	455	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	21,885	10,640	11,245	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	470	260	210	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	355	185	170	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,020	450	570	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	260	100	160	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	4,830	2,330	2,500	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	85	75	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	900	490	410	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	45	20	25	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	365	150	215	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	230	125	110	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	7,350	3,675	3,670	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	2,475	1,055	1,425	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	685	340	340	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	145	80	65	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	35	15	20	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	440	200	245	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	2,120	1,080	1,040	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	45	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,655	2,775	2,880	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	755	375	380	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	60	25	40	1,145	525	615
Colombia	100	35	60	580	250	325
Cuba	15	0	15	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	50	35	15	625	355	265
Mexico	65	35	30	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	130	120	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	45	30	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	75	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	360	170	190	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	10	10	10	970	510	460
Germany	0	0	0	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	20	10	10	690	310	380
Russian Federation	20	10	15	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	10	0	10	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	155	100	55	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	100	30	75	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	670	340	335	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	10	10	10	65	40	20
Cameroon	10	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	420	210	210	625	340	290
Eritrea	0	0	0	320	175	145
Ethiopia	10	10	0	305	170	140
Morocco	0	0	10	205	115	95
Nigeria	80	45	35	645	325	315
Somalia	35	25	10	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	80	40	45	1,745	890	860
Asia	3,855	1,885	1,970	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	60	45	15	870	455	415
Bangladesh	60	30	40	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	70	75	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	10	1,800	770	1,030
India	865	425	440	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	385	215	175	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	15	15	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	20	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	35	20	15	265	155	110
Nepal	15	0	10	310	115	195
Pakistan	1,215	605	610	1,965	990	975
Philippines	485	170	310	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	115	55	60	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	30	10	25	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	20	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	150	85	65	385	195	195
Viet Nam	10	10	10	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	145	70	75	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	15	10	15	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,680	55,785	56,890	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,280	20,200	21,080	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,665	16,780	16,885	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	37,725	18,805	18,925	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,225	16,155	17,075	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,410	9,905	9,510	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,770	4,925	1,845	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,645	4,980	7,665	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,665	4,025	5,635	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,950	2,125	1,825	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	95	105	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,675	55,785	56,895	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,100	575	520	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	990	530	460	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	630	305	325	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	345	215	130	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	30	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	25	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,585	55,210	56,370	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,675	55,785	56,890	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	305	125	175	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,375	55,660	56,715	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,680	55,785	56,890	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	55	45	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	95	55	45	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	30	35	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	30	20	10	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,620	745	875	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,580	730	855	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,125	505	620	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	215	215	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	25	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,960	54,995	55,970	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,675	55,785	56,890	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	46,960	23,030	23,925	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	23,095	11,480	11,610	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	2,520	1,185	1,335	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	5,320	2,640	2,675	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	4,210	1,835	2,370	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	2,590	1,120	1,470	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	3,820	2,050	1,770	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	915	420	495	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,020	525	495	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	590	285	300	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	360	190	165	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,015	505	510	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,505	785	720	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	65,720	32,750	32,960	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,675	55,785	56,890	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	1,710	800	915	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	550	680	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	30	10	20	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	490	250	240	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	22,025	10,890	11,135	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	105	45	60	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,165	550	615	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	21,180	10,480	10,695	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	20	20	10	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	70	45	30	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	10	0	130	55	75
Québécois	0	0	0	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	61,515	30,500	31,015	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	36,095	17,595	18,500	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	20	15	10	455	230	220
Cornish	25	10	15	610	340	265
English	20,135	9,750	10,385	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	14,545	7,015	7,525	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	10	10	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	16,290	7,885	8,410	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	1,395	660	735	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,160	1,490	1,670	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	6,485	3,060	3,425	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	10	0	10	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	6,475	3,055	3,415	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,565	5,660	5,905	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	555	310	250	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	15	10	10	225	105	120
Belgian	335	215	120	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	3,490	1,730	1,760	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	25	10	20	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	10	10	0	850	425	425
German	7,765	3,720	4,040	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	365	170	190	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,775	885	890	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	450	215	235	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	490	240	250	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	115	60	50	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	340	160	185	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	455	260	200	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	30	25	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	10,930	5,275	5,655	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	165	95	70	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	115	65	50	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	325	140	185	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	55	80	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	145	80	65	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	995	435	560	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	115	65	55	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	230	100	130	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	10	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	5,450	2,705	2,745	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	815	420	400	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	975	480	500	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	220	90	130	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	2,845	1,390	1,460	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	25	35	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	18,725	9,470	9,250	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	190	95	95	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	185	75	110	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	1,500	790	715	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	55	35	20	440	230	205
Greek	1,065	510	560	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	8,635	4,495	4,135	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	510	265	245	1,205	620	580
Maltese	745	390	355	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	10	0	10	710	360	350
Portuguese	4,835	2,490	2,345	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	580	300	280	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	0	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	375	225	150	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,805	790	1,015	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	45	85	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	20	395	200	195
Other European origins	305	170	135	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	10	0	840	470	375
Jewish	125	85	40	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	25	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	120	50	65	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	4,645	2,310	2,335	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	10	10	220	115	105
Bahamian	15	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	370	160	215	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	15	10	10	335	155	175
Carib	20	10	10	70	50	25
Cuban	155	55	95	1,320	615	700
Dominican	85	30	45	735	330	410
Grenadian	100	45	50	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	30	15	15	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	2,670	1,325	1,340	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	15	10	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	35	10	25	570	260	310
St. Lucian	35	15	15	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	825	430	390	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	110	65	35	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	605	285	320	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	55	55	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,335	2,065	2,270	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	155	90	60	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	10	10	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	185	95	90	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	10	125	60	65
Bolivian	15	10	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	325	135	190	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	225	90	130	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	1,160	530	635	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	160	70	90	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	120	50	75	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	730	370	360	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	40	20	20	1,535	720	810
Honduran	0	10	0	1,445	750	695
Maya	0	0	0	930	475	455
Mexican	485	250	240	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	30	15	15	325	140	185
Paraguayan	20	15	10	895	475	420
Peruvian	325	150	175	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	165	60	110	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	105	50	60	410	205	205
Venezuelan	230	125	110	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	55	65	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	4,765	2,385	2,385	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	970	490	480	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	10	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	15	10	10	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	10	10	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	85	50	40	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	45	20	25	810	405	400
Edo	10	10	10	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	290	155	135	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	20	10	15	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	320	170	150	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	10	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	70	85	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	25	50	620	305	315
North African origins	2,025	1,040	985	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	30	10	25	770	465	305
Berber	15	10	10	210	130	80
Coptic	165	75	90	150	90	65
Dinka	20	15	10	45	25	15
Egyptian	1,760	930	830	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	0	0	0	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	70	20	50	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	55	35	20	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	25	10	10	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	845	400	440	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	15	0	10	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	255	140	120
Burundian	55	20	30	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	25	30	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	25	20	10	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	25	35	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	10	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	55	35	20	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	20	0	15	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	130	60	75	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	210	95	115	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	10	0	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	60	40	25	775	390	380
Zambian	10	0	10	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	855	445	405
Zulu	10	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	60	45	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	965	465	505	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	45	60	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	870	425	445	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	38,045	18,840	19,205	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,505	2,925	2,580	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	840	415	425	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	665	365	300	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	135	60	80	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	215	140	80	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	10	10	0	55	30	20
Iranian	505	285	215	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	955	525	435	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	50	35	15	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	135	80	60	785	425	355
Kazakh	20	15	0	385	205	175
Kurd	30	15	20	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	770	385	390	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	625	340	285	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	150	80	70	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	975	615	360
Syrian	310	165	145	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	20	10	0	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	390	185	205	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	25	20	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	295	155	140	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	22,885	11,450	11,430	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	265	115	145	1,840	925	920
Bengali	200	90	110	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	120	65	55
East Indian	12,945	6,445	6,505	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	150	80	75	485	245	240
Gujarati	70	30	35	700	335	365
Kashmiri	30	20	15	185	100	85
Nepali	35	10	25	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	7,910	4,000	3,910	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	975	470	505	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	70	30	40	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	900	455	445	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	305	185	120	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,510	770	735	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,005	4,660	5,345	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	20	0	25	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	25	20	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	3,815	1,840	1,970	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	4,540	2,050	2,490	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	95	35	55	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	515	265	245	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	655	320	335	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	55	20	35	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	80	35	40	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	20	10	15	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	10	10	10	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	25	0	25	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	40	10	30	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	45	20	15	550	290	260
Vietnamese	795	360	440	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	50	50	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	540	265	270	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	540	265	275	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	170	75	90	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	120	40	75	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	20	15	10	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	10	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	0	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	25	10	10	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	10	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,555	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	30,600	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	4,950	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,555	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	3,205	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	32,350	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,555	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	1,325	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,595	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,535	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,090	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,555	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,360	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	4,760	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	6,310	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	6,635	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,490	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,555	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,680	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	880	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,555	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	33,980	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,570	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,555	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	2,425	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,070	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,025	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,080	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,865	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,465	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,625	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,555	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,575	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	980	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,555	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,405	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,315	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	840	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,555	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,115	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,860	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,755	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,315	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,490	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,305	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	550	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,300	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,545	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,760	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,810	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,410	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	79.5	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,908	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,878	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	599,279	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	641,074	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,940	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.4	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,513	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,710	40,890	42,815	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,010	4,930	5,080	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,480	10,265	10,215	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,220	25,695	27,525	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,960	2,795	1,165	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,915	1,185	730	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,050	1,610	440	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,960	8,220	9,735	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,135	1,030	1,100	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,165	13,650	15,515	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	20,110	9,150	10,960	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,850	795	1,055	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	785	355	435	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	5,905	3,020	2,885	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	330	180	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,530	29,880	31,655	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,380	1,885	1,495	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,660	6,480	6,180	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,490	21,510	23,975	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,825	1,990	835	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,400	855	545	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,430	1,140	290	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,285	6,965	8,320	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,780	830	955	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,600	11,725	13,870	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	17,545	7,850	9,695	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,600	645	950	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	285	395	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	5,390	2,725	2,665	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	225	175	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,710	40,890	42,815	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,490	15,195	15,295	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	2,925	540	2,385	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	2,925	540	2,380	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,715	755	960	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	265	40	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,410	490	915	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	3,220	1,005	2,215	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	40	220	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	855	165	695	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,255	395	855	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	75	65	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	80	45	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	415	210	205	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	140	30	120	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,075	2,170	4,910	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	270	410	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,285	75	1,205	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,035	330	710	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	65	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,100	265	835	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	2,860	1,205	1,650	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	13,450	6,015	7,440	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	90	595	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,755	5,915	6,845	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,785	1,200	1,585	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	430	810	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	725	320	405	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	675	405	265	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	30	90	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,325	2,280	1,045	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,725	1,995	730	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	100	15	85	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	445	245	200	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	30	25	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,675	8,675	1,005	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	470	335	135	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	3,870	3,195	670	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,790	1,665	120	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,180	15	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,600	1,570	35	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	745	725	20	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	410	245	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	255	165	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	155	80	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	5,895	1,325	4,570	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	715	325	390	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	4,990	925	4,070	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	80	110	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,500	1,330	1,170	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,125	270	855	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	930	650	280	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	365	25	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,530	29,880	31,655	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,045	8,360	7,680	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,410	425	1,985	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,410	425	1,985	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,450	615	835	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	220	40	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	395	790	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	2,650	785	1,865	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	40	170	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	725	120	605	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,025	310	715	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	55	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	65	45	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	340	175	170	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	115	20	100	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,120	1,805	4,315	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	220	385	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	60	1,045	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	915	285	630	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	60	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	950	210	740	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,010	1,420	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	12,045	5,370	6,675	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	80	530	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,415	5,280	6,140	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,300	925	1,375	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,050	330	715	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	260	350	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	520	295	220	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	75	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,115	2,150	960	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,635	1,915	720	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	70	10	60	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	370	205	160	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	15	20	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,920	6,970	950	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	420	290	130	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	3,350	2,700	645	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,320	110	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	980	960	20	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,225	1,195	30	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	525	505	15	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	325	205	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	195	135	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	130	75	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	4,935	1,105	3,835	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	270	335	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,175	780	3,400	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	60	105	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,015	1,035	975	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	860	185	675	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	810	540	270	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	310	285	30	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,715	40,895	42,820	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,495	15,195	15,295	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,220	25,695	27,525	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	36,725	17,555	19,165	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	34,215	16,285	17,930	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	2,505	1,275	1,240	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,500	8,140	8,360	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,565	840	725	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	1,355	495	850	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	2,495	1,190	1,305	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,370	825	550	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	490	225	270	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	55	25	30	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	9,165	4,545	4,625	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,535	29,875	31,655	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,045	8,365	7,685	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,490	21,515	23,975	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	31,410	14,765	16,650	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	29,360	13,765	15,590	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	2,055	995	1,055	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,075	6,745	7,330	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,415	740	675	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	1,190	440	755	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	2,195	1,015	1,180	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	900	540	360	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	175	225	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	55	25	30	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	7,910	3,805	4,100	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,710	40,890	42,815	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	61,910	32,480	29,435	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	58,470	30,860	27,610	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	3,435	1,615	1,820	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	21,805	8,415	13,390	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	74.0	79.4	68.7	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	69.8	75.5	64.5	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.0	6.2	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,715	40,895	42,815	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,190	7,630	12,560	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	63,520	33,260	30,260	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,420	21,035	15,390	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,100	12,225	14,870	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.8	42.4	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,910	32,475	29,430	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	465	605	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,835	32,010	28,825	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	53,825	27,555	26,270	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,010	4,450	2,555	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,910	32,480	29,435	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	470	605	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,840	32,015	28,825	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	9,195	5,725	3,475	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,870	3,525	7,345	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,150	4,920	1,230	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,065	625	2,440	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,420	2,185	5,235	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,585	670	915	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	12,765	5,815	6,945	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,885	6,420	460	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	655	465	185	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,255	1,665	590	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,910	32,475	29,435	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	465	605	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,840	32,010	28,825	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	485	255	225	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	75	25	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	335	230	105	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	3,745	3,205	540	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	6,095	4,265	1,830	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	4,095	2,445	1,645	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,100	3,565	3,540	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,780	2,715	1,065	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,585	1,035	545	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	4,705	2,200	2,500	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,080	575	510	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,730	3,360	2,370	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	60	130	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,470	1,355	1,115	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	4,850	1,280	3,570	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	5,130	800	4,330	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,040	515	520	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,015	1,345	1,665	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,175	975	1,200	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	3,125	1,745	1,375	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,470	30,860	27,610	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	4,685	2,305	2,380	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	310	190	115	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	6,155	4,495	1,665	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	47,315	23,870	23,445	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,320	23,870	23,450	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,850	5,545	7,310	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,390	2,855	3,535	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	27,975	15,395	12,580	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	100	75	25	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,475	28,365	25,110	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,390	24,290	20,100	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,810	1,065	1,745	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	4,330	2,135	2,200	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,200	505	700	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	200	145	55	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	540	230	310	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,480	28,365	25,110	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	10,205	4,450	5,760	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	11,630	5,595	6,040	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	14,265	8,005	6,260	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	7,510	4,320	3,190	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	9,860	6,000	3,860	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,475	28,365	25,110	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,300	3,280	1,020	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,430	5,590	3,835	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,950	7,775	8,170	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,590	4,900	5,690	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,025	2,730	3,295	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,185	4,085	3,100	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,225	34,060	31,165	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	64,200	33,585	30,620	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	63,775	33,385	30,390	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	63,500	33,310	30,190	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	275	75	200	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	425	195	230	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	195	230	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	45	20	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	45	15	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	50	35	15	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	10	0	10	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	20	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	95	105	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	15	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	15	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	10	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	25	15	10	115	50	70
Russian	10	10	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	105	40	60	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	95	35	60	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	20	10	15	35	15	25
Hindi	10	10	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	10	25	45	25	25
Iranian languages	10	10	10	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	20	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	15	15	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	10	70	45	25
Spanish	45	20	20	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	25	10	15	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	280	90	190
American Sign Language	50	20	30	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	40	15	25	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	10	10	0	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	30	10	25	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,020	475	545	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	340	130	210	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	670	340	335	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,225	34,060	31,160	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	61,880	32,450	29,425	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	430	185	245	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	1,100	395	705	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	1,775	1,000	770	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	1,775	1,005	770	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	15	0	10	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	30	20	10	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,065	54,980	56,095	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	96,575	47,840	48,740	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	14,490	7,140	7,355	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	5,910	2,830	3,080	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	8,575	4,310	4,270	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	7,415	3,745	3,670	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	7,010	3,540	3,470	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	410	205	200	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,160	560	600	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,235	50,930	52,310	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	53,615	26,620	26,995	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	49,620	24,310	25,310	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	17,885	8,770	9,120	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	31,735	15,540	16,190	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	26,175	12,840	13,335	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	24,870	12,215	12,655	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	1,305	625	680	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	5,555	2,700	2,855	235,730	114,265	121,465