Census Profile, 2016 Census
Milton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Milton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Milton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Milton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	114,093	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	88,065	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	29.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,988	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,607	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	255.5	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	446.55	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	114,095	56,480	57,610	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	28,975	14,925	14,045	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	9,455	4,870	4,585	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	10,690	5,540	5,140	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	8,835	4,510	4,325	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	74,185	36,480	37,710	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	6,650	3,440	3,210	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	5,355	2,815	2,535	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	5,920	2,795	3,125	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	8,860	3,945	4,915	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	11,145	5,170	5,970	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	10,715	5,400	5,310	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	8,480	4,440	4,040	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	6,910	3,505	3,405	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	5,540	2,795	2,745	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	4,615	2,165	2,450	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	10,935	5,080	5,855	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	4,275	2,040	2,235	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	2,770	1,345	1,430	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	1,735	860	875	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	1,070	465	605	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	1,085	375	715	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	665	260	405	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	345	105	240	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	70	15	55	290	85	205
100 years and over	10	0	10	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.4	26.4	24.4	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	65.0	64.6	65.5	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	9.6	9.0	10.2	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	1.0	0.7	1.2	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	34.7	34.1	35.2	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	35.6	35.3	35.8	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,605	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	21,385	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,550	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,610	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,570	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	7,425	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	265	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,335	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	60	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,605	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	4,680	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	9,285	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	6,625	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	9,035	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	5,995	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	112,775	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	85,120	41,560	43,560	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	57,995	28,980	29,010	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	52,295	26,145	26,150	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	5,700	2,835	2,860	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	27,130	12,580	14,550	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	18,885	10,025	8,855	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	1,965	770	1,200	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	3,340	1,205	2,135	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	2,940	575	2,360	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,035	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	11,045	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	7,225	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	9,515	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	4,250	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,035	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	28,325	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	25,485	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	2,845	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,705	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	2,930	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	775	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,325	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	9,010	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	19,315	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	5,990	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	9,165	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	4,165	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,710	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	2,040	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	1,235	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,495	3,720	4,775	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,610	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	28,760	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,710	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,050	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,570	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,275	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	4,680	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	600	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	113,285	56,020	57,270	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	102,395	51,555	50,845	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	115	55	60	40	25	15
English and French	9,055	3,800	5,255	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	1,720	605	1,115	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	113,285	56,015	57,270	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	109,040	54,265	54,775	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	1,635	725	910	1,415	690	720
English and French	935	435	495	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	1,675	585	1,090	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,100	945	1,160	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	113,285	56,015	57,270	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	108,185	53,475	54,710	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	72,705	36,260	36,445	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	71,165	35,570	35,600	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	1,535	690	845	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	35,480	17,220	18,265	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	35,475	17,220	18,260	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,245	1,630	1,610	100	55	50
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,210	1,610	1,595	100	50	45
Amharic	20	10	10	0	5	5
Arabic	2,935	1,485	1,450	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	105	50	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	20	10	10
Maltese	80	35	40	10	5	5
Tigrigna	25	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	225	265	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	5	10	10	5	10
Vietnamese	465	215	250	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,085	880	1,205	360	110	245
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	30	45	10	0	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	15	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	50	65	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,790	755	1,030	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,250	625	620	20	15	10
Kannada	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	260	125	130	10	5	5
Tamil	705	355	355	10	5	5
Telugu	230	120	110	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,255	12,380	12,875	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	155	75	80	25	15	10
Armenian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	4,360	2,075	2,285	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	50	30	20	10	5	5
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	15	5	5	5
Slavic languages	4,310	2,055	2,260	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	45	40	10	5	5
Croatian	620	325	295	110	50	60
Czech	75	30	50	135	60	75
Macedonian	125	55	60	5	0	5
Polish	2,100	980	1,120	165	60	105
Russian	500	225	280	160	65	95
Serbian	340	165	175	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	5	5	0
Slovak	70	30	40	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	20	25	40	10	30
Ukrainian	260	130	130	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	10	5	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	945	450	490	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	40	15	15	100	45	50
Danish	50	25	25	125	60	70
Dutch	275	145	130	590	290	300
Frisian	5	5	5	10	5	5
German	535	245	295	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	35	20	20
Swedish	15	5	10	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	240	115	125	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	13,720	6,825	6,895	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	12,795	6,360	6,435	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	355	180	175	10	5	5
Gujarati	800	385	410	10	5	0
Hindi	920	445	475	70	35	30
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	35	20	20	5	0	0
Marathi	85	40	40	0	0	0
Nepali	55	25	30	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,075	1,030	1,040	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	135	70	65	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	10	5	5
Urdu	8,190	4,090	4,095	10	5	5
Iranian languages	885	445	440	60	35	25
Kurdish	25	15	5	0	0	0
Pashto	170	85	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	685	335	345	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,805	2,820	2,985	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,245	660	585	325	175	145
Portuguese	1,545	765	780	780	375	405
Romanian	385	180	205	35	15	15
Spanish	2,625	1,210	1,410	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	55	15	35	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	370	180	190	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	255	120	130	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	5	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	5
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	5	0	0	0
Swahili	30	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	25	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	50	55	20	15	10
American Sign Language	85	40	45	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,835	830	1,005	260	115	150
Chinese languages	1,820	820	995	255	110	145
Cantonese	565	255	315	140	60	80
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	1,125	510	615	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	5	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	5	20	35	5	30
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	15	0	15	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	85	85	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	150	70	80	10	0	5
Uyghur	15	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	120	115	360	165	190
Estonian	15	10	10	10	0	5
Finnish	35	15	15	80	30	50
Hungarian	190	95	95	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	5,100	2,540	2,560	780	355	425
English and French	345	155	185	175	90	85
English and non-official language	4,495	2,270	2,225	575	255	315
French and non-official language	105	40	65	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	155	70	85	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	113,285	56,015	57,265	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	102,620	50,695	51,925	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	85,825	42,595	43,230	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	85,125	42,265	42,860	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	700	330	370	425	205	220
Non-official languages	16,800	8,100	8,695	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,800	8,100	8,695	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,595	775	825	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,590	770	820	45	25	20
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	1,485	725	760	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	5	5
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	245	110	135	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	110	135	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	750	335	415	140	65	70
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	665	295	370	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	640	310	330	10	10	5
Kannada	10	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	55	55	0	5	0
Tamil	405	195	210	5	0	0
Telugu	110	50	55	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,830	5,740	6,090	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	70	35	35	15	10	5
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,800	880	925	170	80	95
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,795	880	925	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Croatian	185	90	100	15	5	10
Czech	25	15	10	40	20	15
Macedonian	45	25	20	5	0	0
Polish	915	450	465	40	20	20
Russian	300	145	155	25	10	15
Serbian	150	70	75	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	100	50	45	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	55	55	465	215	250
Afrikaans	10	10	5	65	30	35
Danish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	15	5	10	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	30	35	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	25	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	7,475	3,645	3,835	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	7,010	3,415	3,600	1,850	920	935
Bengali	220	110	115	5	0	5
Gujarati	455	210	240	0	0	0
Hindi	390	185	205	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,110	550	560	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	30	5	5	5
Urdu	4,640	2,260	2,380	10	5	5
Iranian languages	455	220	225	25	10	10
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	100	45	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	340	170	170	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,325	1,105	1,220	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	225	100	125	50	20	30
Portuguese	390	185	200	290	120	165
Romanian	185	85	100	5	5	5
Spanish	1,525	735	790	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	110	115	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	145	65	75	15	10	10
American Sign Language	120	55	70	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,115	535	580	120	60	65
Chinese languages	1,105	530	575	125	55	70
Cantonese	280	130	150	65	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	770	370	395	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	20	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	40	10	5	5
Uyghur	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	25	25	55	25	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	50	25	25	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,665	5,320	5,345	1,475	670	810
English and French	305	150	155	95	45	50
English and non-official language	10,060	5,040	5,020	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	25	10	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	270	120	155	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	113,285	56,020	57,270	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	90,385	44,960	45,425	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	8,845	4,420	4,420	1,610	785	830
French	1,140	480	660	685	315	370
Non-official language	12,455	5,945	6,515	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	5	0	0	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	12,455	5,940	6,510	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	110	50	60	10	5	5
English and non-official language	195	90	105	20	5	10
French and non-official language	155	65	85	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,835	40,910	42,920	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,855	39,065	40,790	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,779	52,965	34,512	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,870	39,070	40,795	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,004	45,595	31,442	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,610	37,175	36,440	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,989	53,368	33,742	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,935	22,630	31,305	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,438	658	3,810	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,815	33,980	31,830	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,409	54,263	35,820	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,715	40,895	42,820	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,700	39,095	40,610	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,579	67,542	44,062	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,720	39,105	40,610	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,788	52,979	36,901	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,515	37,215	36,300	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,911	68,033	43,482	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,680	22,685	30,995	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,954	4,792	6,805	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,690	34,045	31,645	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,144	65,829	43,649	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,710	40,895	42,815	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	35,565	20,460	15,100	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,123	70,752	56,925	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,268	84,124	63,270	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.8	95.9	88.4	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.0	84.9	77.6	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.2	4.1	11.6	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,835	40,915	42,925	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	3,980	1,845	2,135	1,445	635	805
With total income	79,860	39,070	40,785	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.3	95.5	95.0	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,225	4,775	7,450	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	10,335	4,080	6,250	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	8,125	3,375	4,750	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	7,160	3,000	4,160	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	7,400	3,280	4,120	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	6,740	3,320	3,420	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	5,815	3,120	2,700	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	4,850	2,795	2,055	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	3,985	2,300	1,680	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	3,555	2,105	1,455	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	9,670	6,915	2,755	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	6,665	4,645	2,020	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	3,005	2,270	740	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,840	40,910	42,925	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	3,970	1,840	2,130	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	79,870	39,070	40,800	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	95.3	95.5	95.0	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,475	4,850	7,625	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	10,825	4,305	6,520	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	9,515	3,990	5,530	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	9,000	3,860	5,140	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	9,355	4,485	4,865	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	7,955	4,290	3,665	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	6,105	3,545	2,560	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	5,145	3,030	2,120	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	9,495	6,725	2,775	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	2,160	1,135	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,890	1,340	550	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	4,315	3,225	1,085	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,835	40,915	42,925	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	18,025	6,930	11,095	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	65,815	33,980	31,830	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	78.5	83.1	74.2	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,180	3,175	4,005	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	4,595	1,925	2,670	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	7,405	3,210	4,200	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	5,805	2,540	3,260	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	5,365	2,280	3,085	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	5,760	2,600	3,160	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	5,480	2,775	2,710	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	4,985	2,795	2,185	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,490	1,700	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	15,050	10,185	4,865	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	3,590	2,095	1,495	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	3,185	1,890	1,295	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	8,270	6,200	2,070	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,610	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,236	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,139	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,680	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,242	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,684	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,930	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,850	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,264	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,555	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	124,592	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	100,422	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,670	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,670	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,792	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,885	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,802	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,925	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,610	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	305	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	430	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	540	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	630	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	675	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	850	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	865	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	885	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,975	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,130	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,180	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,990	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,410	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,345	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,145	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,085	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,610	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	305	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	445	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	605	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	705	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	785	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,010	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,140	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,795	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,985	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,980	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,855	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,705	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,865	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,815	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,020	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,620	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,285	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,664	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,530	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,439	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,339	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,255	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,906	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,082	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,230	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,963	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,262	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,575	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,311	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,831	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,605	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,714	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,993	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	19,195	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,382	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,425	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,180	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,585	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,928	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,200	2,920	3,280	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,043	53,394	43,200	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,463	45,397	37,723	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,195	2,970	3,225	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,178	69,373	55,564	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,194	53,805	44,955	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	112,775	55,825	56,950	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,165	20,495	21,670	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	6,195	3,025	3,170	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	7,135	3,400	3,730	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	8,490	4,050	4,440	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	9,490	4,645	4,845	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	10,855	5,375	5,485	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	70,610	35,330	35,285	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	12,385	6,100	6,280	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	13,350	6,685	6,665	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	14,955	7,455	7,500	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	16,070	8,065	8,000	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	13,855	7,025	6,830	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	112,775	55,820	56,955	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	33,145	17,050	16,095	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	11,480	5,925	5,560	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	69,320	33,870	35,445	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	10,315	4,900	5,415	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,705	4,655	5,050	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	3,640	1,870	1,765	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	1,060	550	510	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	5,290	2,465	2,825	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	785	325	460	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	8.3	8.9	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.0	11.0	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.3	9.2	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.3	8.0	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	7.6	6.6	8.5	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,980	2,430	2,545	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	1,750	905	845	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	525	270	250	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	2,965	1,410	1,555	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	265	125	145	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.4	4.5	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.5	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.6	2.7	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,675	55,785	56,890	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	110,965	55,175	55,790	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	110,825	55,115	55,710	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	9,125	3,695	5,430	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	46,335	22,530	23,810	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,330	22,525	23,805	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,585	2,425	2,155	65	35	30
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	30	10	0	0
Bilen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,535	2,415	2,120	60	25	35
Amharic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Arabic	4,140	2,200	1,940	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	165	90	80	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	30	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	45	30	0	0	0
Maltese	130	75	60	10	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	575	250	320	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	545	235	310	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,630	1,070	1,565	460	115	345
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	120	55	60	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	15	15	0	10
Ilocano	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	150	85	65	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,435	970	1,470	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	195	85	110	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,890	975	915	30	20	10
Kannada	105	60	45	0	10	0
Malayalam	405	210	195	10	10	10
Tamil	1,130	580	550	10	10	0
Telugu	375	195	175	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	33,200	16,295	16,910	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	170	85	90	35	20	20
Armenian	40	25	15	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,030	2,505	2,525	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	30	25	15	0	0	10
Latvian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,000	2,490	2,510	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	90	40	50	0	0	10
Bulgarian	80	45	40	10	0	10
Croatian	920	490	430	110	65	50
Czech	135	50	85	145	65	75
Macedonian	225	115	120	0	0	0
Polish	2,335	1,105	1,230	275	100	175
Russian	720	375	345	225	80	145
Serbian	395	195	200	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	45	30	15	10	10	0
Slovak	45	10	40	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	70	35	30	30	10	15
Ukrainian	420	220	200	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	20	20	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	10	0	20	0	10
Welsh	10	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,390	705	685	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	80	30	50	160	70	95
Danish	50	15	35	125	65	60
Dutch	335	170	160	580	245	335
Frisian	15	10	10	10	0	15
German	880	465	415	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	45	25	20
Swedish	50	20	30	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	380	170	200	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	18,500	9,155	9,345	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	17,515	8,665	8,850	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	565	280	280	10	0	0
Gujarati	1,095	495	595	10	10	0
Hindi	3,560	1,685	1,875	230	120	115
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	40	50	0	10	0
Marathi	80	50	30	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	20	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,845	1,970	1,870	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	335	185	150	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	105	120	0	0	0
Urdu	11,380	5,730	5,655	45	25	20
Iranian languages	1,165	580	580	65	30	35
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	330	160	170	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	880	455	425	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,085	3,855	4,235	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,970	1,050	925	520	270	250
Portuguese	2,145	1,035	1,110	895	395	500
Romanian	495	240	260	25	20	10
Spanish	3,660	1,600	2,055	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	80	70	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	515	245	270	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	760	340	415	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	180	80	100	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	60	15	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	0	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	15	0	0	0
Swahili	120	60	55	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	185	90	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	140	65	75	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	345	125	220	100	45	50
American Sign Language	275	105	170	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	30	65	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,045	945	1,105	285	135	150
Chinese languages	2,015	930	1,090	280	135	145
Cantonese	775	385	385	135	70	65
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,310	555	755	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	35	50	20	35
Lao	25	0	15	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	25	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	135	135	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	255	125	130	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	245	110	135	390	155	235
Estonian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Finnish	35	15	20	65	30	35
Hungarian	200	95	105	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,680	55,785	56,890	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,295	51,280	52,015	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	31,330	15,830	15,500	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	71,970	35,450	36,515	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,385	4,510	4,875	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,675	55,785	56,890	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	71,890	35,820	36,075	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,800	19,500	20,300	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	6,920	3,540	3,385	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	4,435	2,195	2,245	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	8,840	4,430	4,410	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	13,945	6,565	7,380	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	7,715	3,660	4,055	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	6,230	2,905	3,325	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,655	2,775	2,880	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	985	465	515	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,800	19,500	20,300	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	4,875	2,540	2,340	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	7,690	3,940	3,750	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	7,635	3,365	4,270	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	16,575	8,260	8,315	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	3,030	1,400	1,625	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,800	19,500	20,300	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	5,560	2,645	2,910	1,585	650	935
Brazil	270	115	160	40	10	30
Colombia	705	330	375	20	0	15
El Salvador	135	80	60	60	35	20
Guyana	375	180	195	10	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	1,010	465	545	35	10	30
Mexico	265	125	140	105	35	75
Peru	205	90	120	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	520	275	245	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,055	500	555	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	1,000	480	525	205	100	105
Europe	9,350	4,710	4,635	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	90	105	25	15	10
Croatia	300	190	105	65	40	30
France	90	40	50	115	75	45
Germany	390	205	185	1,135	520	615
Greece	105	45	55	35	25	10
Hungary	105	50	55	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	185	75	105	75	30	45
Italy	725	395	330	265	160	100
Netherlands	225	145	80	505	250	250
Poland	1,555	715	845	230	80	155
Portugal	840	405	435	665	315	350
Romania	405	210	195	70	45	25
Russian Federation	200	95	100	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	125	65	60	30	10	20
Ukraine	230	100	130	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,730	1,430	1,300	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	960	450	510	905	480	430
Africa	2,905	1,450	1,455	365	160	210
Algeria	25	15	15	0	0	0
Egypt	1,225	630	595	35	10	30
Ethiopia	35	25	10	0	0	0
Kenya	140	60	80	10	10	10
Morocco	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	310	165	145	10	10	0
Somalia	60	35	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	200	75	115	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	895	445	455	80	45	40
Asia	21,885	10,640	11,245	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	470	260	210	10	10	0
Bangladesh	355	185	170	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,020	450	570	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	260	100	160	65	30	30
India	4,830	2,330	2,500	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	165	85	75	35	25	15
Iraq	900	490	410	25	10	15
Japan	45	20	25	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	365	150	215	100	40	60
Lebanon	230	125	110	0	0	0
Pakistan	7,350	3,675	3,670	25	15	10
Philippines	2,475	1,055	1,425	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	685	340	340	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	145	80	65	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	15	20	10	0	10
Viet Nam	440	200	245	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	2,120	1,080	1,040	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	100	50	45	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,655	2,775	2,880	685	340	345
Americas	755	375	380	90	40	50
Brazil	60	25	40	10	0	0
Colombia	100	35	60	0	0	0
Cuba	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	35	15	0	0	0
Mexico	65	35	30	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	130	120	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	45	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	75	10	10	10
Europe	360	170	190	185	110	75
France	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	155	100	55	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	100	30	75	80	35	40
Africa	670	340	335	25	20	10
Algeria	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	420	210	210	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	80	45	35	0	0	0
Somalia	35	25	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	40	45	10	0	0
Asia	3,855	1,885	1,970	340	140	205
Afghanistan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	30	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	70	75	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	10	0	0	0
India	865	425	440	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	385	215	175	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	15	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	10	20	15	0	10
Lebanon	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepal	15	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	1,215	605	610	0	0	10
Philippines	485	170	310	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	115	55	60	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	150	85	65	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	10	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	145	70	75	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	45	35	10
Australia	15	10	15	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,680	55,785	56,890	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,280	20,200	21,080	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,665	16,780	16,885	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	37,725	18,805	18,925	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,225	16,155	17,075	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,410	9,905	9,510	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,770	4,925	1,845	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,645	4,980	7,665	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,665	4,025	5,635	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,950	2,125	1,825	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	95	105	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,675	55,785	56,895	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,100	575	520	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	990	530	460	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	630	305	325	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	345	215	130	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	30	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	25	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,585	55,210	56,370	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,675	55,785	56,890	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	305	125	175	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	112,375	55,660	56,715	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,680	55,785	56,890	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	55	45	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	95	55	45	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	30	35	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	30	20	10	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,620	745	875	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,580	730	855	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,125	505	620	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	215	215	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	25	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	110,960	54,995	55,970	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,675	55,785	56,890	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	46,960	23,030	23,925	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	23,095	11,480	11,610	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	2,520	1,185	1,335	490	235	250
Black	5,320	2,640	2,675	240	80	155
Filipino	4,210	1,835	2,370	505	150	360
Latin American	2,590	1,120	1,470	270	110	160
Arab	3,820	2,050	1,770	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	915	420	495	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,020	525	495	65	30	35
Korean	590	285	300	135	55	80
Japanese	360	190	165	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,015	505	510	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,505	785	720	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	65,720	32,750	32,960	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,675	55,785	56,890	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	1,710	800	915	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	550	680	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	30	10	20	80	65	15
Métis	490	250	240	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	22,025	10,890	11,135	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	105	45	60	115	55	60
American	1,165	550	615	1,550	785	765
Canadian	21,180	10,480	10,695	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	20	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	45	30	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	61,515	30,500	31,015	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	36,095	17,595	18,500	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	20	15	10	25	10	15
Cornish	25	10	15	10	0	10
English	20,135	9,750	10,385	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	14,545	7,015	7,525	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	10	10	0	30	10	15
Scottish	16,290	7,885	8,410	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	1,395	660	735	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,160	1,490	1,670	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	6,485	3,060	3,425	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,475	3,055	3,415	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,565	5,660	5,905	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	555	310	250	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Belgian	335	215	120	445	215	230
Dutch	3,490	1,730	1,760	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	25	10	20	30	25	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	7,765	3,720	4,040	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swiss	365	170	190	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,775	885	890	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	450	215	235	1,275	615	660
Finnish	490	240	250	705	350	350
Icelandic	115	60	50	635	250	380
Norwegian	340	160	185	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	455	260	200	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	30	25	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	10,930	5,275	5,655	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	165	95	70	25	0	20
Byelorussian	115	65	50	40	15	20
Czech	325	140	185	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	55	80	165	55	110
Estonian	145	80	65	85	40	50
Hungarian	995	435	560	1,620	715	905
Latvian	115	65	55	120	80	45
Lithuanian	230	100	130	120	65	55
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	5,450	2,705	2,745	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	815	420	400	595	305	295
Russian	975	480	500	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	220	90	130	275	140	135
Ukrainian	2,845	1,390	1,460	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	25	35	40	10	35
Southern European origins	18,725	9,470	9,250	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	190	95	95	30	20	10
Bosnian	185	75	110	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,500	790	715	455	235	215
Cypriot	55	35	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,065	510	560	280	145	135
Italian	8,635	4,495	4,135	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	510	265	245	10	0	0
Maltese	745	390	355	30	10	15
Montenegrin	10	0	10	10	15	0
Portuguese	4,835	2,490	2,345	1,690	835	855
Serbian	580	300	280	100	60	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovenian	375	225	150	75	30	45
Spanish	1,805	790	1,015	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	45	85	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	305	170	135	495	205	295
Basque	0	10	0	0	10	0
Jewish	125	85	40	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	25	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	120	50	65	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	4,645	2,310	2,335	185	90	100
Antiguan	0	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	370	160	215	0	10	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	155	55	95	0	0	0
Dominican	85	30	45	10	10	0
Grenadian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Jamaican	2,670	1,325	1,340	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	10	25	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	825	430	390	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	110	65	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	605	285	320	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	55	55	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,335	2,065	2,270	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	155	90	60	30	15	20
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	185	95	90	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	325	135	190	50	0	40
Chilean	225	90	130	30	25	10
Colombian	1,160	530	635	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	160	70	90	0	0	0
Guatemalan	120	50	75	30	15	10
Guyanese	730	370	360	0	0	0
Hispanic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	485	250	240	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	15	10	10
Panamanian	30	15	15	25	0	20
Paraguayan	20	15	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	325	150	175	15	0	15
Salvadorean	165	60	110	95	65	25
Uruguayan	105	50	60	10	0	10
Venezuelan	230	125	110	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	55	65	30	0	25
African origins	4,765	2,385	2,385	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	970	490	480	25	15	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	85	50	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	290	155	135	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	320	170	150	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	70	85	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	25	50	20	15	10
North African origins	2,025	1,040	985	45	15	25
Algerian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	165	75	90	10	0	10
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,760	930	830	30	10	20
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	20	50	0	0	0
Sudanese	55	35	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	10	10	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	845	400	440	190	75	115
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	25	30	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	25	35	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	35	20	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	130	60	75	0	0	0
South African	210	95	115	160	55	100
Tanzanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	40	25	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	35	20	15	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	60	45	0	0	0
Other African origins	965	465	505	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	45	60	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	870	425	445	170	70	95
Asian origins	38,045	18,840	19,205	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,505	2,925	2,580	340	180	160
Afghan	840	415	425	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	665	365	300	30	20	15
Armenian	135	60	80	65	35	30
Assyrian	215	140	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	505	285	215	80	40	40
Iraqi	955	525	435	15	0	10
Israeli	50	35	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	135	80	60	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	770	385	390	50	40	15
Palestinian	625	340	285	0	0	0
Pashtun	150	80	70	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	310	165	145	35	10	25
Tajik	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	390	185	205	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	295	155	140	0	0	0
South Asian origins	22,885	11,450	11,430	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	265	115	145	0	0	0
Bengali	200	90	110	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	12,945	6,445	6,505	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	150	80	75	10	0	10
Gujarati	70	30	35	10	0	0
Kashmiri	30	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	25	10	10	10
Pakistani	7,910	4,000	3,910	60	25	35
Punjabi	975	470	505	395	205	185
Sinhalese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	900	455	445	0	0	10
Tamil	305	185	120	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,510	770	735	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,005	4,660	5,345	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	20	0	25	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	25	20	25	10	20
Chinese	3,815	1,840	1,970	680	350	335
Filipino	4,540	2,050	2,490	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	35	55	70	30	45
Japanese	515	265	245	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	655	320	335	140	55	85
Laotian	55	20	35	10	10	0
Malaysian	80	35	40	10	10	10
Mongolian	20	10	15	25	20	0
Singaporean	10	10	10	15	0	10
Taiwanese	25	0	25	0	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	50	20	30
Tibetan	45	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	795	360	440	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	50	50	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	540	265	270	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	540	265	275	15	10	10
Oceania origins	170	75	90	410	215	190
Australian	120	40	75	230	120	110
New Zealander	20	15	10	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	10	110	60	55
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hawaiian	25	10	10	30	15	20
Maori	10	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,555	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	30,600	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	4,950	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,555	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	3,205	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	32,350	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,555	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	1,325	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,595	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,535	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,090	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,555	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,360	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	4,760	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	6,310	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	6,635	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,490	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,555	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,680	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	880	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,555	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	33,980	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	1,570	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,555	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	2,425	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,070	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,025	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,080	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,865	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,465	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,625	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,555	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,575	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	980	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,555	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	16,405	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,315	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	840	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,555	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,115	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,860	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,755	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,315	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,490	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,305	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	550	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,300	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,545	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,760	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,810	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,410	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	79.5	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,908	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,878	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	599,279	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	641,074	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,940	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.6	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.4	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,608	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,513	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,710	40,890	42,815	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,010	4,930	5,080	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,480	10,265	10,215	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,220	25,695	27,525	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,960	2,795	1,165	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,915	1,185	730	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,050	1,610	440	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,960	8,220	9,735	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,135	1,030	1,100	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,165	13,650	15,515	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	20,110	9,150	10,960	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,850	795	1,055	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	785	355	435	465	310	160
Master's degree	5,905	3,020	2,885	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	330	180	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,530	29,880	31,655	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,380	1,885	1,495	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,660	6,480	6,180	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,490	21,510	23,975	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,825	1,990	835	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,400	855	545	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,430	1,140	290	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,285	6,965	8,320	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,780	830	955	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,600	11,725	13,870	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	17,545	7,850	9,695	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,600	645	950	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	680	285	395	325	190	135
Master's degree	5,390	2,725	2,665	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	225	175	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,710	40,890	42,815	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,490	15,195	15,295	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	2,925	540	2,385	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	2,925	540	2,380	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,715	755	960	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	265	40	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,410	490	915	775	240	530
Humanities	3,220	1,005	2,215	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	40	220	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	855	165	695	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,255	395	855	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	75	65	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	125	80	45	205	120	85
54. History	415	210	205	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	140	30	120	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,075	2,170	4,910	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	270	410	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,285	75	1,205	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,035	330	710	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	65	50	15	30
42. Psychology	1,100	265	835	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	2,860	1,205	1,650	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	13,450	6,015	7,440	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	685	90	595	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,755	5,915	6,845	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,785	1,200	1,585	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	430	810	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	725	320	405	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	675	405	265	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	30	90	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,325	2,280	1,045	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,725	1,995	730	400	270	130
25. Library science	100	15	85	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	445	245	200	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	30	25	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,675	8,675	1,005	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	470	335	135	140	95	50
14. Engineering	3,870	3,195	670	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,790	1,665	120	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,200	1,180	15	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,600	1,570	35	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	745	725	20	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	410	245	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	255	165	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	235	155	80	465	350	110
Health and related fields	5,895	1,325	4,570	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	715	325	390	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	4,990	925	4,070	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	80	110	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,500	1,330	1,170	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	1,125	270	855	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	930	650	280	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	365	25	630	555	70
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,530	29,880	31,655	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,045	8,360	7,680	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	2,410	425	1,985	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	2,410	425	1,985	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,450	615	835	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	260	220	40	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,180	395	790	515	140	375
Humanities	2,650	785	1,865	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	40	170	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	725	120	605	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,025	310	715	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	60	55	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	65	45	105	55	50
54. History	340	175	170	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	115	20	100	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,120	1,805	4,315	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	605	220	385	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	60	1,045	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	915	285	630	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	60	30	10	15
42. Psychology	950	210	740	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,010	1,420	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	12,045	5,370	6,675	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	615	80	530	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,415	5,280	6,140	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,300	925	1,375	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,050	330	715	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	260	350	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	520	295	220	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	20	75	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,115	2,150	960	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,635	1,915	720	340	230	105
25. Library science	70	10	60	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	370	205	160	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	15	20	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,920	6,970	950	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	420	290	130	90	45	40
14. Engineering	3,350	2,700	645	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,320	110	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	980	960	20	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,225	1,195	30	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	525	505	15	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	535	325	205	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	195	135	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	205	130	75	340	230	105
Health and related fields	4,935	1,105	3,835	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	600	270	335	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	4,175	780	3,400	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	60	105	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,015	1,035	975	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	860	185	675	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	810	540	270	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	310	285	30	385	315	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,715	40,895	42,820	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,495	15,195	15,295	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,220	25,695	27,525	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	36,725	17,555	19,165	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	34,215	16,285	17,930	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	2,505	1,275	1,240	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,500	8,140	8,360	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,565	840	725	1,340	805	530
Philippines	1,355	495	850	185	40	145
India	2,495	1,190	1,305	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,370	825	550	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	490	225	270	45	15	25
France	55	25	30	45	35	10
Other	9,165	4,545	4,625	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,535	29,875	31,655	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,045	8,365	7,685	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,490	21,515	23,975	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	31,410	14,765	16,650	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	29,360	13,765	15,590	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	2,055	995	1,055	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,075	6,745	7,330	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,415	740	675	720	410	315
Philippines	1,190	440	755	140	40	100
India	2,195	1,015	1,180	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	900	540	360	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	175	225	40	15	25
France	55	25	30	30	15	10
Other	7,910	3,805	4,100	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,710	40,890	42,815	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	61,910	32,480	29,435	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	58,470	30,860	27,610	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	3,435	1,615	1,820	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	21,805	8,415	13,390	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	74.0	79.4	68.7	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	69.8	75.5	64.5	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	5.5	5.0	6.2	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,715	40,895	42,815	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,190	7,630	12,560	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	63,520	33,260	30,260	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,420	21,035	15,390	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,100	12,225	14,870	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.8	42.4	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,910	32,475	29,430	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	465	605	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,835	32,010	28,825	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	53,825	27,555	26,270	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,010	4,450	2,555	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,910	32,480	29,435	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	470	605	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,840	32,015	28,825	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	9,195	5,725	3,475	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,870	3,525	7,345	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,150	4,920	1,230	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	3,065	625	2,440	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,420	2,185	5,235	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,585	670	915	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	12,765	5,815	6,945	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,885	6,420	460	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	655	465	185	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,255	1,665	590	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,910	32,475	29,435	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,070	465	605	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,840	32,010	28,825	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	485	255	225	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	75	25	785	685	95
22 Utilities	335	230	105	145	105	35
23 Construction	3,745	3,205	540	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	6,095	4,265	1,830	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	4,095	2,445	1,645	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	7,100	3,565	3,540	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,780	2,715	1,065	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	1,585	1,035	545	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	4,705	2,200	2,500	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,080	575	510	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,730	3,360	2,370	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	60	130	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,470	1,355	1,115	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	4,850	1,280	3,570	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	5,130	800	4,330	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,040	515	520	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	3,015	1,345	1,665	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,175	975	1,200	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	3,125	1,745	1,375	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,470	30,860	27,610	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	4,685	2,305	2,380	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	310	190	115	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	6,155	4,495	1,665	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	47,315	23,870	23,445	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,320	23,870	23,450	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,850	5,545	7,310	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,390	2,855	3,535	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	27,975	15,395	12,580	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	100	75	25	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,475	28,365	25,110	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,390	24,290	20,100	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,810	1,065	1,745	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	4,330	2,135	2,200	400	155	245
Walked	1,200	505	700	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	200	145	55	510	340	165
Other method	540	230	310	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,480	28,365	25,110	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	10,205	4,450	5,760	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	11,630	5,595	6,040	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	14,265	8,005	6,260	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	7,510	4,320	3,190	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	9,860	6,000	3,860	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,475	28,365	25,110	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,300	3,280	1,020	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,430	5,590	3,835	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,950	7,775	8,170	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,590	4,900	5,690	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,025	2,730	3,295	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,185	4,085	3,100	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,225	34,060	31,165	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	64,200	33,585	30,620	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	63,775	33,385	30,390	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	63,500	33,310	30,190	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	275	75	200	80	35	45
Non-official languages	425	195	230	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	430	195	230	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	45	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	45	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	50	35	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	95	105	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	15	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	20	15	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	10	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	40	60	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	95	35	60	340	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	10	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	20	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	15	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	45	20	20	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	20	15	0
Chinese languages	40	15	25	20	15	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	10	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,020	475	545	310	165	150
English and French	340	130	210	70	30	40
English and non-official language	670	340	335	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,225	34,060	31,160	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	61,880	32,450	29,425	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	430	185	245	245	125	120
French	1,100	395	705	435	240	200
Non-official language	1,775	1,000	770	655	275	375
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	1,775	1,005	770	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language	30	20	10	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	111,065	54,980	56,095	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	96,575	47,840	48,740	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	14,490	7,140	7,355	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	5,910	2,830	3,080	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	8,575	4,310	4,270	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	7,415	3,745	3,670	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	7,010	3,540	3,470	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	410	205	200	1,675	850	820
External migrants	1,160	560	600	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,235	50,930	52,310	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	53,615	26,620	26,995	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	49,620	24,310	25,310	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	17,885	8,770	9,120	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	31,735	15,540	16,190	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	26,175	12,840	13,335	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	24,870	12,215	12,655	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	1,305	625	680	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	5,555	2,700	2,855	950	465	490