Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	124,849	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,756	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	47,047	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,565	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5,410.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	23.08	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	124,850	61,035	63,810	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	18,775	9,615	9,155	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	6,175	3,055	3,120	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	6,395	3,370	3,030	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	6,200	3,190	3,010	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	88,300	43,260	45,040	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	7,510	3,965	3,545	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	10,120	5,180	4,935	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	10,240	5,055	5,180	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	9,605	4,750	4,855	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	8,555	4,095	4,455	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	7,980	3,830	4,145	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	8,445	3,960	4,490	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	9,540	4,610	4,930	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	8,830	4,225	4,600	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	7,480	3,575	3,900	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	17,770	8,160	9,610	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	6,170	2,930	3,240	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	4,340	2,065	2,275	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	3,220	1,485	1,740	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	2,175	955	1,220	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,865	730	1,135	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,295	540	755	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	485	175	310	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	75	15	60	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	10	5	10	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.3	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	70.7	70.9	70.6	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	14.2	13.4	15.1	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.2	1.8	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.5	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	38.5	37.3	39.7	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,565	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	10,980	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	23,225	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,350	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,810	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	3,820	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,765	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,955	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,565	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	10,405	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	12,280	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	8,325	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	7,600	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	5,955	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	124,390	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	106,075	51,420	54,655	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	59,835	29,845	29,990	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	55,410	27,615	27,790	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	4,425	2,235	2,195	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	46,235	21,575	24,665	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	33,350	17,770	15,580	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	2,640	1,045	1,600	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	5,390	1,895	3,500	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	4,850	865	3,985	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,720	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	14,395	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	8,920	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	7,820	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,580	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,720	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	28,855	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	26,645	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	2,210	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,865	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	4,900	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,860	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	10,835	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	18,025	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	7,250	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	7,385	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	3,390	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,860	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	3,560	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,670	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	635	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,465	8,400	10,060	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,565	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	30,190	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,040	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,150	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,180	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,190	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	10,405	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,785	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	124,680	60,975	63,710	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	110,630	55,090	55,540	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	115	45	70	535	255	280
English and French	8,005	3,575	4,435	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	5,935	2,265	3,665	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	124,680	60,975	63,710	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	115,895	57,370	58,525	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	1,280	595	675	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	1,675	785	890	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	5,840	2,220	3,620	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,115	990	1,125	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	124,680	60,970	63,710	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	116,805	57,145	59,660	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	45,815	23,095	22,715	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	44,835	22,635	22,200	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	975	455	515	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	70,990	34,050	36,940	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	70,990	34,050	36,940	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,610	4,820	4,790	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	25	15	10	10	5	0
Kabyle	15	10	10	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	175	75	105	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	10	5	5	195	100	90
Somali	160	65	95	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Semitic languages	9,400	4,730	4,670	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	55	25	35	290	140	155
Arabic	8,920	4,505	4,415	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	140	65	70	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	150	75	75
Harari	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	75	45	30
Maltese	155	70	90	10	5	5
Tigrigna	50	30	20	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,105	985	1,120	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	135	70	70
Vietnamese	2,085	975	1,110	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,000	2,100	2,900	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	10	5	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	115	50	60	1,545	685	855
Fijian	5	0	5	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	45	15	35	255	120	140
Ilocano	135	60	75	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	260	125	140	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	175	80	95
Pangasinan	10	5	5	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,355	1,815	2,540	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	265	125	140
Creole languages	195	95	95	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	135	70	65	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	3,680	1,855	1,820	1,560	865	700
Kannada	175	85	90	60	35	30
Malayalam	640	315	325	850	455	395
Tamil	2,175	1,070	1,105	350	200	150
Telugu	660	370	290	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,255	17,095	18,160	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	380	195	185	380	190	190
Armenian	85	35	45	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	7,300	3,430	3,870	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	120	50	65	175	85	90
Latvian	20	10	10	100	45	50
Lithuanian	105	45	60	75	40	35
Slavic languages	7,185	3,380	3,805	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	190	95	90	225	110	120
Bulgarian	155	75	80	65	35	30
Croatian	865	425	435	455	240	220
Czech	95	45	45	235	115	125
Macedonian	220	105	115	55	30	30
Polish	3,430	1,580	1,850	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	710	315	395	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	565	275	295	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	70	40	35	120	60	65
Slovak	100	45	50	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	80	40	45
Ukrainian	690	340	350	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	290	145	145
Celtic languages	0	0	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	480	200	280	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	5	0	5	880	450	430
Danish	20	10	10	255	145	110
Dutch	65	30	40	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	370	155	215	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	0	5	0	310	140	165
Swedish	10	5	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	5	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	375	175	200	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	18,375	9,165	9,210	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	16,695	8,320	8,375	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	900	440	465	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	1,545	750	795	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	2,335	1,165	1,175	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	10	5	5	20	10	10
Konkani	205	100	110	35	15	10
Marathi	435	215	220	140	80	55
Nepali	80	35	45	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,960	1,485	1,480	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	200	85	105	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	95	270	130	135
Urdu	7,805	3,940	3,870	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	1,610	800	805	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	65	35	30	145	80	65
Pashto	290	150	140	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	1,260	615	640	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	8,255	3,890	4,365	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,635	815	820	705	365	340
Portuguese	3,085	1,430	1,655	615	265	350
Romanian	340	165	175	850	425	430
Spanish	3,190	1,475	1,710	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	195	90	105	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	15	10	0	5	5	5
Georgian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Korean	1,145	535	610	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	40	20	25
Mongolian	5	0	5	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	340	150	190	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	90	35	55	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	15	5	10	35	20	15
Ewe	10	5	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	5	5	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	5	35	15	20
Igbo	35	20	15	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	5	115	55	60
Shona	10	0	5	90	55	40
Swahili	45	20	25	425	220	205
Wolof	5	5	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	70	40	35	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	220	120	100
Sign languages	15	10	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	0	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	12,705	5,960	6,745	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	12,655	5,940	6,715	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	5,195	2,400	2,790	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	75	35	35	35	20	15
Mandarin	6,665	3,185	3,480	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	15	5	10	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	255	110	145	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	150	65	85	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	295	135	160	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	25	30	1,040	530	505
Burmese	20	10	10	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	30	15	15	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	65	15	40	525	235	290
Lao	25	15	15	345	175	170
Thai	30	5	25	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	330	155	170	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	25	10	10
Turkish	270	125	140	290	155	130
Uyghur	25	15	10	5	0	5
Uzbek	20	10	10	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Uralic languages	290	140	150	1,555	735	820
Estonian	20	5	10	20	10	10
Finnish	30	15	15	205	85	120
Hungarian	240	115	125	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	100	55	45
Multiple responses	7,880	3,825	4,045	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	325	140	180	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	7,105	3,480	3,625	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	195	85	110	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	255	120	135	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	124,680	60,975	63,710	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	105,625	51,765	53,860	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	64,870	32,430	32,440	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	64,375	32,185	32,190	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	495	240	250	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	40,755	19,335	21,420	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,750	19,335	21,415	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,555	2,715	2,845	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	35	45	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	5	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	80	35	45	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	5,465	2,665	2,795	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	15	5	5	150	75	70
Arabic	5,285	2,585	2,700	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	30	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	15	115	60	55
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	25	10	15
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	5	10	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,345	610	730	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	1,335	605	730	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,210	980	1,230	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	35	10	25	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	110	60	50
Ilocano	35	20	20	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	120	55	65	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,980	885	1,095	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	95	50	45
Creole languages	130	65	65	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	105	55	50	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	2,125	1,045	1,075	845	440	410
Kannada	90	45	50	20	10	10
Malayalam	350	160	190	525	265	260
Tamil	1,325	645	680	155	90	65
Telugu	345	190	155	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,305	8,700	9,605	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	175	85	90	205	100	100
Armenian	35	15	25	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	3,945	1,845	2,100	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	65	25	40	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	65	30	40	40	15	25
Slavic languages	3,880	1,820	2,065	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	55	85	45	40
Bulgarian	90	45	45	35	20	15
Croatian	380	190	190	170	85	85
Czech	40	20	20	30	20	15
Macedonian	125	65	65	35	15	15
Polish	1,970	905	1,060	480	220	255
Russian	440	200	240	1,725	875	840
Serbian	325	155	170	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	40	25	20	45	20	25
Slovak	25	10	15	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	330	155	175	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	60	25	35	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	5	5	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	5	5	0	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	50	20	30	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	135	60	80	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	9,965	4,820	5,135	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	9,000	4,365	4,635	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	475	220	250	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	760	345	415	1,585	865	720
Hindi	1,095	545	555	880	490	390
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	35	15	15	10	5	5
Marathi	210	100	105	55	30	30
Nepali	50	20	35	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,690	805	885	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	100	45	55	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	35	140	70	70
Urdu	4,480	2,215	2,270	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	945	450	495	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	40	25	20	65	40	30
Pashto	135	70	70	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	770	355	410	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	3,980	1,840	2,145	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	455	205	255	155	80	75
Portuguese	1,435	670	765	220	100	115
Romanian	160	70	90	315	165	150
Spanish	1,925	895	1,030	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Japanese	120	60	60	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	840	390	445	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	100	40	60	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	10	5	10	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	20	10	15	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	30	20	10	285	175	105
American Sign Language	10	5	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,695	4,575	5,115	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	9,660	4,560	5,095	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	3,895	1,780	2,110	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	25	15	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	5,350	2,595	2,760	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	40	50	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	90	100	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	20	775	380	395
Burmese	10	5	5	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	25	10	10	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	190	85	105
Lao	10	5	5	125	60	60
Thai	10	5	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	75	100	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	145	65	85	170	90	85
Uyghur	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	105	45	55	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	5	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	100	45	55	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	25	20
Multiple responses	19,060	9,210	9,850	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	295	135	165	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	18,320	8,885	9,435	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	80	35	45	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	360	155	205	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	124,685	60,970	63,710	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	85,445	41,755	43,690	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	17,915	8,850	9,065	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	770	325	445	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	19,795	9,680	10,115	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	19,790	9,680	10,110	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	165	80	80	170	85	85
English and non-official language	410	185	220	860	440	420
French and non-official language	180	95	85	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	105,635	51,265	54,365	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,485	48,590	50,900	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,926	32,733	24,281	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	99,495	48,590	50,905	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,142	30,091	23,114	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,625	43,230	42,395	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,403	34,372	24,792	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,905	32,710	39,200	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,739	921	3,398	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,680	37,290	34,385	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,048	37,402	29,388	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	105,895	51,400	54,495	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,830	48,710	51,120	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,478	43,728	33,475	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,845	48,715	51,130	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	36,608	29,032	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,635	43,345	42,285	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,762	45,208	34,179	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,170	32,860	39,310	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,044	5,181	6,766	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,775	37,350	34,425	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,909	46,923	36,470	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	105,895	51,400	54,500	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,910	19,115	14,790	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	52,224	56,484	47,873	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,166	64,609	54,423	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.7	92.1	84.4	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.2	81.8	73.8	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.3	7.9	15.6	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	105,635	51,270	54,365	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	6,150	2,680	3,465	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	99,485	48,585	50,895	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	94.2	94.8	93.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,840	9,350	11,490	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	18,400	7,820	10,585	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	12,845	5,730	7,115	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	10,425	4,890	5,530	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	9,060	4,425	4,640	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	7,140	3,590	3,550	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,420	2,980	2,440	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,470	1,610	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	3,175	1,945	1,230	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,400	1,420	975	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	5,700	3,965	1,740	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	4,280	2,950	1,330	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	1,420	1,010	410	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,635	51,270	54,365	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	6,135	2,675	3,460	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	99,495	48,595	50,905	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	94.2	94.8	93.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	21,070	9,435	11,640	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	18,985	8,090	10,890	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	14,920	6,705	8,215	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	12,315	5,950	6,365	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	10,555	5,205	5,345	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	7,305	4,015	3,290	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	3,080	1,970	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	3,570	2,165	1,405	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	5,725	3,940	1,790	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,430	760	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	850	375	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	2,315	1,660	655	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	105,635	51,270	54,365	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	33,960	13,975	19,980	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	71,680	37,290	34,390	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.7	63.3	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,110	4,285	4,825	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	6,040	2,805	3,235	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	10,160	4,975	5,180	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	8,000	3,800	4,200	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	7,625	3,665	3,965	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	7,235	3,570	3,665	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	5,835	3,050	2,785	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	4,440	2,510	1,930	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	2,190	1,310	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	9,735	6,440	3,295	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,740	1,080	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,135	1,280	860	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	4,785	3,430	1,355	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,565	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,494	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,922	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,405	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,442	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,206	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,160	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,653	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,305	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,570	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	86,181	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,315	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,405	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,277	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,340	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,165	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,812	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,750	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,565	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,710	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,495	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,535	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,590	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,740	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,695	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,815	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,295	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,155	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,850	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,245	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,600	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,460	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,565	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,745	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	695	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,010	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,550	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,655	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,750	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,885	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,045	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,160	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,245	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,885	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,540	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,995	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,565	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,450	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,765	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,350	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,160	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,903	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,614	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,795	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,486	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,332	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,025	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,980	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,063	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,035	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,335	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,658	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,155	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,400	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,359	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,770	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,111	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,585	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,080	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,159	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,633	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,050	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,713	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,569	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,500	6,975	7,530	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,015	39,182	31,788	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,801	34,909	29,262	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,470	7,025	7,445	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,573	46,947	42,332	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,118	38,834	35,498	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	124,390	60,875	63,520	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	67,055	32,295	34,755	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	17,425	8,545	8,875	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	13,835	6,455	7,375	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	12,200	5,840	6,360	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	11,905	5,765	6,145	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	11,690	5,690	6,000	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	57,335	28,575	28,760	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	11,870	5,790	6,075	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	12,170	5,985	6,185	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	11,920	5,935	5,980	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	11,970	6,020	5,955	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	9,410	4,845	4,560	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	124,390	60,875	63,515	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	22,845	11,775	11,075	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	7,415	3,730	3,685	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	84,155	41,060	43,095	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	17,385	8,040	9,345	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,365	11,645	12,715	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	6,525	3,385	3,135	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	2,115	1,045	1,075	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	15,070	7,140	7,930	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	2,775	1,125	1,650	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	19.1	20.0	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	28.6	28.7	28.3	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	28.5	28.0	29.2	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	17.4	18.4	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	16.0	14.0	17.7	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	20,045	9,755	10,290	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	5,200	2,725	2,475	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	1,705	860	840	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	13,130	6,390	6,745	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	1,715	640	1,070	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.1	16.0	16.2	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	23.1	22.3	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	23.0	23.1	22.8	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.6	15.7	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	9.9	8.0	11.4	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	124,735	61,045	63,690	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	118,800	58,760	60,040	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	118,700	58,725	59,980	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	8,150	3,760	4,390	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	87,895	42,525	45,370	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	87,890	42,525	45,365	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,720	6,430	6,290	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	15	15	10	40	35	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	360	150	210	1,305	620	690
Bilen	10	10	10	85	40	45
Oromo	10	0	10	160	70	90
Somali	335	145	190	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	12,365	6,270	6,095	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	75	35	45	545	255	290
Arabic	11,885	6,030	5,850	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	185	110	70	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	85	45	45	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	50	15	470	245	230
Maltese	190	80	110	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,615	1,230	1,390	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	210	105	105
Vietnamese	2,600	1,215	1,385	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,270	2,660	3,610	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	10	90	30	55
Cebuano	170	75	100	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	50	15	35	285	130	150
Ilocano	190	60	120	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	415	175	240	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	100	40	55	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	10	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,800	2,455	3,350	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	20	10	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	655	295	360	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	450	220	230	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	205	80	130	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	4,840	2,540	2,300	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	325	155	170	115	65	55
Malayalam	845	415	430	1,170	625	540
Tamil	2,925	1,560	1,360	635	345	290
Telugu	995	530	465	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	46,300	22,665	23,635	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	505	255	245	560	275	285
Armenian	90	45	50	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	8,300	4,070	4,225	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	65	40	25	225	120	110
Latvian	20	15	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	45	25	20	95	60	35
Slavic languages	8,255	4,045	4,205	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	270	140	130	325	155	165
Bulgarian	190	90	95	75	40	35
Croatian	1,270	655	615	605	355	250
Czech	110	55	55	300	155	150
Macedonian	290	140	150	65	35	35
Polish	3,855	1,840	2,020	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	1,235	640	595	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	760	370	390	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	125	70	55	80	30	50
Slovak	130	75	60	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	60	65	105	50	50
Ukrainian	1,015	495	520	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	345	205	140
Celtic languages	30	15	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	990	470	520	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	55	30	25	1,455	750	705
Danish	20	15	10	320	195	125
Dutch	85	40	45	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	815	380	430	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	10	0	415	180	235
Swedish	35	10	25	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	635	310	330	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	25,445	12,560	12,885	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	23,825	11,775	12,050	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	1,130	550	575	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	2,090	980	1,115	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	9,060	4,495	4,565	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	15	10	0	40	25	20
Konkani	545	230	315	40	30	15
Marathi	715	350	360	185	120	70
Nepali	95	40	50	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	70	30	40	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,330	2,685	2,640	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	325	145	180	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	320	165	155	355	205	150
Urdu	11,630	5,825	5,810	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	1,870	910	960	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	80	40	40	145	90	60
Pashto	370	195	175	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	1,475	710	765	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	65	50	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	11,070	5,335	5,740	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	2,640	1,305	1,335	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	3,975	1,940	2,035	885	380	505
Romanian	390	195	195	1,105	525	575
Spanish	4,600	2,165	2,440	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	30	10
Japanese	280	170	115	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	20	10	0	15	0	15
Georgian	20	15	10	15	0	10
Korean	1,290	600	695	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	840	400	440	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	165	65	100	355	185	170
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Edo	50	30	25	20	0	20
Ewe	40	15	25	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	60	45	15
Ga	10	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	85	45	40	625	325	300
Lingala	35	10	25	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	125	65	55
Shona	10	0	10	150	90	55
Swahili	190	105	85	950	570	380
Wolof	20	10	15	40	25	15
Yoruba	210	105	105	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	80	20	60	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	40	10	35	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,265	6,765	7,505	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	14,185	6,730	7,455	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	6,385	2,995	3,395	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	75	40	40	30	10	20
Mandarin	8,860	4,225	4,635	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	30	15	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	100	145	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	45	75	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	385	170	220	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	45	55	960	495	460
Burmese	45	25	25	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	45	20	20	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	100	35	60	635	245	385
Lao	30	10	20	410	170	240
Thai	65	25	45	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	445	210	230	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	370	175	190	530	310	220
Uyghur	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages	270	120	155	1,765	850	915
Estonian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Finnish	15	20	0	360	170	190
Hungarian	235	90	145	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	124,735	61,050	63,690	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	100,910	49,470	51,440	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,610	9,665	8,950	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,300	39,810	42,485	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,825	11,575	12,245	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	124,730	61,050	63,685	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	42,440	21,500	20,935	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	77,625	37,230	40,395	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	14,195	6,650	7,550	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	10,130	4,820	5,315	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	17,720	8,630	9,090	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	22,315	10,655	11,665	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	11,235	5,380	5,855	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	11,080	5,270	5,810	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,265	6,485	6,780	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,675	2,315	2,355	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	77,625	37,230	40,400	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	6,505	3,135	3,370	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	12,995	6,870	6,125	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	15,115	6,955	8,160	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	33,965	15,835	18,130	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	9,050	4,440	4,605	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	77,630	37,230	40,400	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	8,695	3,875	4,825	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	225	95	135	185	65	120
Colombia	825	395	425	555	275	280
El Salvador	145	70	80	630	290	340
Guyana	1,175	530	650	155	75	85
Haiti	10	10	10	65	45	20
Jamaica	1,765	715	1,045	815	425	395
Mexico	305	125	180	1,330	665	665
Peru	250	100	145	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	1,195	545	650	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	815	415	395	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	1,985	880	1,105	1,805	955	845
Europe	12,440	5,980	6,460	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	455	215	235	455	215	245
Croatia	655	315	335	445	280	165
France	95	50	45	215	90	125
Germany	320	165	155	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	250	130	120	605	325	280
Hungary	140	55	80	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	125	55	70	845	490	355
Italy	1,215	625	590	570	305	265
Netherlands	65	30	30	1,220	585	635
Poland	2,725	1,255	1,470	1,395	690	705
Portugal	2,405	1,135	1,270	220	105	120
Romania	355	185	170	695	335	360
Russian Federation	245	110	140	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	290	140	145	585	305	280
Ukraine	520	285	240	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,075	490	580	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	1,515	735	775	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	5,600	2,770	2,835	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	85	50	35	50	35	15
Egypt	2,380	1,265	1,115	435	230	205
Ethiopia	90	25	60	635	285	355
Kenya	375	130	240	425	225	200
Morocco	70	30	40	180	95	80
Nigeria	360	210	160	1,695	845	855
Somalia	135	50	90	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	180	85	85	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	1,935	930	1,005	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	50,740	24,545	26,200	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	625	320	310	515	230	285
Bangladesh	595	260	330	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,565	3,075	3,490	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,260	1,030	1,235	765	370	400
India	11,110	5,525	5,580	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	310	335	785	465	325
Iraq	2,290	1,160	1,125	1,175	625	550
Japan	105	45	60	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	990	435	555	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	780	435	340	255	160	90
Pakistan	7,445	3,700	3,745	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	6,005	2,640	3,360	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	1,640	855	790	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,165	575	595	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	525	255	270	180	80	100
Viet Nam	2,230	1,040	1,190	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	5,770	2,880	2,885	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	60	80	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,260	6,480	6,780	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	1,110	545	565	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	35	10	30	45	10	35
Colombia	190	105	85	115	55	65
Cuba	65	30	45	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	135	75	60	405	230	180
Mexico	110	50	60	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	235	120	115	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	30	40	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	265	135	125	490	220	270
Europe	525	260	265	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	20	10	0	50	15	45
Germany	10	10	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	10	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	20	10	10	95	35	60
Russian Federation	40	15	25	220	85	135
Ukraine	105	55	55	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	25	30	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	255	130	130	1,505	755	750
Africa	1,405	730	670	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	0	15	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	15	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	10	15	15	0
Egypt	840	475	365	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	15	0	15	190	110	85
Morocco	20	10	15	90	40	45
Nigeria	110	60	45	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	320	160	165	1,360	725	635
Asia	10,215	4,935	5,280	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	60	35	20	125	45	85
Bangladesh	90	50	40	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,175	505	670	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	75	35	40
India	2,340	1,180	1,155	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	65	75	330	180	150
Iraq	1,030	520	510	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	20	10	10	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	25	40	475	195	280
Lebanon	145	80	60	80	50	30
Nepal	35	15	20	235	145	90
Pakistan	1,855	895	960	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	900	410	485	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	295	150	145	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	65	35	25	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	610	290	325	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	20	10	10	60	30	30
Turkey	25	15	10	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	515	260	255	85	55	30
Viet Nam	175	75	95	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	655	300	350	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	124,735	61,045	63,685	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	82,950	39,900	43,050	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	30,600	15,675	14,925	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	11,185	5,475	5,715	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	64,415	31,095	33,320	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	38,240	19,720	18,520	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,975	9,525	4,450	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	24,265	10,195	14,075	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	17,260	6,690	10,570	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	8,230	4,405	3,825	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	685	280	405	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	124,735	61,045	63,690	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	490	190	305	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	460	185	280	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	225	80	145	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	215	90	120	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	15	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	124,245	60,860	63,385	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	124,730	61,050	63,690	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	30	95	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,605	61,020	63,595	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	124,735	61,045	63,685	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	45	10	35	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	40	10	35	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	15	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	25	0	20	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	610	255	350	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	580	250	330	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	360	145	210	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	205	90	110	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	20	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	0	15	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	124,085	60,785	63,300	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	124,735	61,045	63,685	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	88,040	42,975	45,060	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	33,165	16,675	16,495	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	14,945	7,205	7,745	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	7,745	3,575	4,165	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	7,470	3,395	4,075	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	3,240	1,495	1,740	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	10,520	5,490	5,030	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,115	1,490	1,625	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,705	805	900	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	1,380	650	735	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	355	195	160	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,745	765	980	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,665	1,245	1,420	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	36,695	18,070	18,630	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	124,735	61,045	63,685	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	650	265	390	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	400	155	240	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	20	10	15	650	305	345
Métis	260	105	155	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	8,200	4,075	4,130	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	70	20	45	485	270	215
American	330	130	195	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	7,870	3,935	3,940	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	25	20	10	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	10	0	0	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	37,575	18,230	19,340	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	10,595	5,090	5,500	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	5,825	2,815	3,015	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	4,120	1,870	2,255	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	4,165	1,975	2,185	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	390	185	205	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	890	425	465	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	2,345	1,100	1,245	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	2,340	1,105	1,240	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,695	1,715	1,980	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	250	110	140	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	105	50	55	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	800	370	430	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	10	10	10	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	2,635	1,220	1,410	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	115	70	45	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	420	230	195	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	80	65	15	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	115	50	70	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	30	10	20	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	105	30	80	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	130	65	70	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	0	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	9,180	4,420	4,765	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	220	115	105	355	190	160
Byelorussian	60	15	50	290	150	140
Czech	220	105	110	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	35	50	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	40	20	20	265	150	115
Hungarian	605	275	335	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	50	25	20	535	265	265
Lithuanian	75	35	40	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	4,965	2,385	2,580	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	490	270	225	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	965	445	520	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	335	175	160	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	2,210	1,075	1,140	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	10	255	115	135
Southern European origins	18,720	9,330	9,390	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	620	320	300	605	310	290
Bosnian	370	190	180	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	1,460	745	720	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	15	10	10	45	35	10
Greek	1,125	550	570	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	5,660	2,860	2,795	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	35	10	20	30	25	10
Macedonian	415	215	195	110	45	65
Maltese	465	215	250	125	65	60
Montenegrin	25	10	20	85	40	40
Portuguese	6,090	3,020	3,070	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	825	390	435	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	20	10	10	100	75	25
Slovenian	255	130	125	640	275	365
Spanish	2,645	1,255	1,390	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	75	40	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	285	145	135	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	165	85	80	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	90	40	50	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	6,600	2,940	3,660	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	535	240	300	110	45	60
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Carib	25	0	20	10	0	10
Cuban	210	80	125	185	125	55
Dominican	145	60	80	115	75	45
Grenadian	210	90	120	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	20	25	110	75	40
Jamaican	3,535	1,610	1,925	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	55	15	40
St. Lucian	120	55	60	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	875	415	460	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	45	40	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,080	445	635	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	300	135	160	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,490	2,085	2,405	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	65	60	300	150	150
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	170	75	95	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	10	55	35	15
Bolivian	80	30	50	45	30	15
Brazilian	215	80	135	305	150	155
Chilean	240	120	120	860	450	415
Colombian	1,120	535	585	705	335	370
Costa Rican	10	0	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	280	150	125	105	70	30
Guatemalan	85	40	45	270	135	140
Guyanese	825	365	460	185	110	75
Hispanic	10	10	0	125	75	50
Honduran	50	20	30	95	45	50
Maya	10	0	10	140	75	65
Mexican	485	220	265	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	40	25	15	140	50	90
Panamanian	60	25	35	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	10	40	30	10
Peruvian	305	115	190	295	120	175
Salvadorean	215	95	125	765	350	415
Uruguayan	100	50	55	65	20	40
Venezuelan	245	110	135	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	130	80	45	320	165	160
African origins	7,065	3,585	3,480	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	1,015	550	470	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	10	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	10	0	10	10	10	0
Beninese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	50	25	25	205	90	110
Chadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	15	10	530	290	240
Edo	35	15	15	40	20	15
Ewe	20	10	10	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	315	150	170	555	320	235
Guinean	10	0	10	25	20	10
Ibo	15	10	10	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	10	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	430	235	195	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	40	25	15	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	10	10	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	50	30	20	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	235	115	125
North African origins	3,500	1,870	1,630	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	105	55	45	70	50	15
Berber	10	10	0	55	45	15
Coptic	115	70	40	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	2,925	1,555	1,370	535	290	245
Libyan	85	50	35	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	110	65	220	110	115
Sudanese	180	75	105	935	515	420
Tunisian	10	0	10	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	80	40	35	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	1,240	575	665	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	15	10	10	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	70	35	35	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	120	40	80	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	20	30	190	95	95
Malagasy	15	0	15	10	0	10
Mauritian	285	135	150	205	90	110
Oromo	15	10	10	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	10	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	470	225	240	1,275	635	635
South African	105	50	55	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	60	25	35	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	15	10	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	15	0	15	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	30	30	535	300	240
Other African origins	1,420	650	765	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	90	100	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,235	565	670	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	75,020	36,880	38,140	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	12,895	6,510	6,375	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	975	455	525	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,045	1,080	970	1,175	645	530
Armenian	265	130	135	240	130	115
Assyrian	110	65	50	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	50	25	25
Georgian	20	15	0	35	20	10
Hazara	10	10	0	25	10	20
Iranian	1,155	585	565	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	2,200	1,115	1,085	1,290	690	605
Israeli	45	25	15	120	75	50
Jordanian	740	385	360	75	40	30
Kazakh	10	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	90	45	45	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	45	30	15	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	1,300	640	665	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	1,920	985	935	120	60	55
Pashtun	185	115	65	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	60	30	25	110	80	30
Syrian	1,815	930	885	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	10	10	10	10	0
Tatar	25	0	20	60	25	35
Turk	680	310	370	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	70	15	50
Yemeni	115	55	60	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	745	380	360	265	130	130
South Asian origins	33,995	17,110	16,885	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	425	205	225	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	175	80	95	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	22,460	11,395	11,060	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	325	130	190	45	25	15
Gujarati	170	90	75	195	105	95
Kashmiri	90	30	60	115	75	40
Nepali	90	40	45	565	320	245
Pakistani	7,105	3,485	3,615	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	910	445	460	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	120	65	60	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	2,000	1,105	890	515	290	225
Tamil	670	370	300	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,205	1,050	1,155	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	28,980	13,710	15,270	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	50	25	25	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	305	165	145
Chinese	17,120	8,210	8,910	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	7,975	3,595	4,375	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	265	125	140	220	115	105
Japanese	475	260	215	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	1,450	680	770	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	35	20	15	705	335	380
Malaysian	225	90	130	160	75	80
Mongolian	30	15	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	200	115	85	265	115	155
Thai	95	45	55	420	170	250
Tibetan	55	30	20	50	35	25
Vietnamese	2,945	1,430	1,515	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	130	60	70	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	440	190	250	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	440	190	250	735	345	385
Oceania origins	125	60	65	1,430	760	665
Australian	45	20	20	890	505	385
New Zealander	15	0	10	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	70	30	35	310	140	170
Fijian	60	25	35	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,570	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	29,765	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	14,805	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,575	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	21,790	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	22,780	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,575	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	8,895	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,965	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,295	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,265	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,570	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20,485	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	7,235	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	4,975	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	3,730	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,150	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,570	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,375	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,200	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,575	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	38,555	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	6,015	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,575	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	1,300	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,075	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,725	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,145	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,780	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,875	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,670	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,575	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,090	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,485	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,575	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,185	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,160	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,230	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,570	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,425	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,400	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,210	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,000	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,935	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,665	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,040	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,510	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,430	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,080	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,295	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,765	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.5	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.0	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,582	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	499,964	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,586	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,810	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.1	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	51.3	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,470	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,400	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	105,895	51,400	54,495	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,380	6,575	7,800	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,240	13,350	13,885	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,280	31,475	32,810	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,130	2,645	1,485	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,360	1,375	985	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,765	1,270	495	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,485	7,850	9,635	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,520	1,625	1,895	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,155	19,360	19,795	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	26,210	12,425	13,785	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,430	1,215	1,215	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,210	545	665	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	8,450	4,560	3,890	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	850	610	240	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,740	34,170	36,565	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,495	2,575	2,920	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,340	7,010	7,335	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,900	24,590	26,310	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,735	1,735	995	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,585	925	660	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,145	815	335	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,440	6,025	7,415	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,600	1,175	1,425	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,125	15,650	16,470	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	20,930	9,830	11,100	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,970	930	1,040	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,030	430	595	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	7,520	4,005	3,520	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	680	455	220	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	105,895	51,405	54,495	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,615	19,930	21,685	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	2,725	505	2,215	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	2,725	510	2,215	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,915	910	1,005	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	235	65	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	680	940	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	3,900	1,065	2,835	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	505	85	420	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	1,065	200	865	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,475	440	1,030	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	120	105	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	50	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	385	140	255	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	125	15	105	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,860	2,510	5,350	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	275	520	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	115	1,040	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,140	435	710	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	40	120	465	155	310
42. Psychology	1,055	220	830	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	3,480	1,415	2,065	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	17,055	7,835	9,220	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	150	450	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,420	7,675	8,740	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,760	1,695	2,065	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,450	530	925	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	945	410	530	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	20	35	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	1,135	660	475	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	75	100	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,720	2,990	1,730	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,855	2,530	1,330	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	85	10	75	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	710	405	310	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	45	15	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,605	10,750	1,850	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	600	390	210	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	7,035	5,680	1,355	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,540	215	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,130	1,100	30	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,390	1,365	25	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	695	680	15	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	325	275	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	245	145	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	80	120	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	6,880	1,865	5,020	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	345	190	150	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	6,285	1,545	4,740	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	125	125	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,265	1,020	1,245	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,390	340	1,050	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	540	355	185	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	305	10	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,735	34,170	36,565	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,840	9,580	10,255	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,895	340	1,555	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,895	345	1,550	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,535	730	805	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	180	45	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,305	545	755	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	3,150	820	2,335	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	395	55	340	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	865	150	715	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,225	355	870	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	85	90	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	45	40	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	295	105	195	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,025	1,890	4,135	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	0	55	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	200	405	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	85	705	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	925	325	595	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	85	370	120	250
42. Psychology	855	180	675	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	2,675	1,065	1,610	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	13,965	6,350	7,615	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	455	110	345	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,475	6,230	7,250	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,760	1,140	1,615	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,070	355	715	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	745	310	440	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	35	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	775	425	350	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	35	90	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,245	2,675	1,565	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,565	2,325	1,240	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	70	10	60	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	305	250	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,865	8,255	1,610	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	475	290	180	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	5,790	4,580	1,210	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,315	1,150	165	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	840	810	25	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,015	995	15	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	430	420	10	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	440	220	215	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	295	165	125	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	145	50	90	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	5,390	1,460	3,930	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	140	110	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,930	1,220	3,710	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	100	110	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,630	710	920	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,015	230	785	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	370	240	130	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	235	230	10	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	105,900	51,400	54,495	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,610	19,925	21,690	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,285	31,475	32,805	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	33,915	16,595	17,320	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	31,640	15,320	16,325	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,275	995	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30,370	14,880	15,490	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,770	1,075	690	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	3,140	1,225	1,920	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	6,645	3,200	3,445	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,270	835	440	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,325	1,145	1,175	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	120	75	45	220	125	95
Other	15,105	7,315	7,785	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,735	34,170	36,570	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,840	9,580	10,260	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,900	24,590	26,310	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	26,470	12,895	13,575	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	24,620	11,850	12,765	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,850	1,045	800	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,425	11,690	12,735	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,480	895	580	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	2,155	835	1,325	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	5,720	2,700	3,015	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	915	620	300	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,920	910	1,010	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	110	60	45	200	115	85
Other	12,130	5,665	6,465	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	105,895	51,400	54,495	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	67,905	36,060	31,850	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	61,500	32,890	28,610	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	6,405	3,165	3,240	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	37,990	15,345	22,650	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	64.1	70.2	58.4	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	58.1	64.0	52.5	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	9.4	8.8	10.2	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	105,895	51,400	54,495	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	37,735	15,160	22,575	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	68,160	36,240	31,925	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,915	19,855	15,060	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,240	16,380	16,860	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.5	41.4	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,905	36,055	31,850	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,645	1,140	1,510	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,340	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	57,935	29,840	28,090	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,325	5,075	2,255	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,905	36,055	31,845	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,650	1,140	1,505	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,345	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	7,170	4,530	2,640	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,935	4,805	8,135	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,715	5,955	1,755	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	3,380	880	2,505	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	1,560	3,995	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,425	705	720	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	16,255	7,540	8,715	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,175	6,600	580	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	275	240	35	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,360	2,105	1,250	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,905	36,060	31,850	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,645	1,135	1,505	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,260	34,920	30,340	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	60	50	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	85	60	25	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	325	215	110	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	3,390	2,980	410	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	6,855	4,660	2,200	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	3,505	2,220	1,285	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	7,920	4,015	3,900	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,375	2,995	1,380	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,860	1,145	715	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	5,400	2,445	2,950	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,410	800	610	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,715	4,705	3,010	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	110	95	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,620	1,940	1,680	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	3,850	1,095	2,760	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	5,180	1,015	4,160	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	730	400	325	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	4,435	2,090	2,345	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,355	1,075	1,275	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	1,950	895	1,055	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	61,500	32,890	28,615	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	3,610	1,985	1,625	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	635	495	140	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	6,630	4,750	1,885	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	50,625	25,665	24,960	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,625	25,660	24,960	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,430	13,295	15,130	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,515	2,070	1,445	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,525	10,190	8,335	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	155	100	50	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	57,255	30,410	26,845	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,035	23,330	16,710	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,655	1,085	2,575	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	11,280	4,835	6,445	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,630	760	875	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	105	90	20	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	545	320	220	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	57,255	30,410	26,845	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	8,030	3,700	4,330	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	20,680	10,620	10,060	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	13,370	7,580	5,795	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,795	3,330	2,465	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	9,375	5,180	4,190	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	57,255	30,410	26,845	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,140	2,135	1,005	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,395	4,975	3,420	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,395	7,035	7,360	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,390	6,755	6,640	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,900	4,495	4,410	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,040	5,020	4,015	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,935	37,705	33,235	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	68,565	36,450	32,115	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	66,790	35,490	31,295	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	66,615	35,445	31,175	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	170	45	125	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	1,780	955	820	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,775	955	820	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	95	30	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	95	25	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	95	25	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	45	45	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	95	50	50	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	25	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	510	265	245	560	250	305
Albanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	145	85	65	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	145	85	60	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	95	65	35	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	20	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	200	95	105	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	160	80	80	160	70	90
Bengali	10	10	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	25	10	10	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	25	10	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	75	30	40	50	25	30
Iranian languages	40	10	20	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	15	20	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	75	75	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	55	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	65	20	50	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	45	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	60	35	30
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	885	490	395	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	890	485	400	990	540	450
Cantonese	335	170	165	250	140	105
Hakka	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	535	305	235	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,370	1,255	1,120	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	580	250	335	650	235	410
English and non-official language	1,760	985	775	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	10	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,935	37,700	33,230	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	65,045	34,605	30,440	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	880	435	445	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	720	300	420	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	4,200	2,315	1,880	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	4,200	2,315	1,880	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	75	35	40	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,545	60,440	63,110	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	104,860	50,900	53,960	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	18,690	9,540	9,150	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	9,395	4,670	4,725	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	9,290	4,865	4,425	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	4,700	2,515	2,190	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	3,905	2,115	1,790	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	795	395	400	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	4,595	2,360	2,235	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,620	58,075	60,550	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	67,470	32,660	34,810	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	51,155	25,415	25,735	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	24,270	11,840	12,425	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	26,885	13,580	13,315	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	11,295	5,860	5,440	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	9,630	4,980	4,650	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,670	870	790	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	15,595	7,720	7,870	46,500	23,015	23,485