Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga East--Cooksville [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga East--Cooksville Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Mississauga East--Cooksville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga East--Cooksville [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,205	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,792	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	44,029	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,062	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,747.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.08	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,205	58,020	62,180	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	19,235	9,805	9,430	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	6,060	3,070	2,990	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	6,600	3,365	3,235	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	6,575	3,375	3,200	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	79,695	38,785	40,910	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	7,015	3,660	3,355	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	7,635	3,895	3,740	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	7,530	3,810	3,720	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	7,580	3,570	4,015	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	7,565	3,500	4,065	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	7,860	3,735	4,130	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	8,600	4,120	4,480	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	9,445	4,675	4,770	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	8,840	4,225	4,615	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	7,625	3,595	4,035	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	21,280	9,430	11,850	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	6,560	3,020	3,540	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	5,060	2,315	2,745	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	3,995	1,815	2,180	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	2,885	1,275	1,615	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	2,785	1,005	1,775	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	1,750	695	1,055	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	805	255	545	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	200	50	150	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	30	5	20	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.9	15.2	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	66.3	66.8	65.8	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	17.7	16.3	19.1	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	41.6	40.5	42.7	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.4	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,060	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	11,520	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	16,545	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,715	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,715	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	5,730	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,105	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,160	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	280	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,060	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	9,495	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	12,480	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	8,435	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	7,590	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	5,055	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	118,445	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,970	48,215	52,755	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	56,415	28,225	28,190	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	51,700	25,860	25,840	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	4,715	2,365	2,350	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	44,555	19,995	24,565	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	29,260	15,440	13,830	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	3,085	1,205	1,885	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	6,095	2,280	3,815	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	6,115	1,070	5,040	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,975	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	14,510	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	8,820	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	7,575	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	3,070	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,975	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	27,190	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	24,835	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	2,355	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,785	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	5,670	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,115	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,185	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	10,345	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	16,845	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	6,910	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	7,025	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	2,905	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,790	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	4,160	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,910	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	715	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,325	7,205	9,125	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,060	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	30,415	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,025	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,385	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,730	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,920	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	9,500	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,425	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,100	57,645	61,455	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	105,995	52,265	53,725	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	105	45	55	1,485	680	800
English and French	7,370	3,160	4,210	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	5,635	2,175	3,465	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,100	57,645	61,460	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	110,950	54,365	56,585	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	1,120	475	645	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	1,480	670	805	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	5,555	2,135	3,420	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,855	810	1,045	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.6	1.4	1.7	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,105	57,645	61,460	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	112,865	54,625	58,235	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	47,885	23,735	24,145	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	46,950	23,340	23,610	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	935	400	535	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	64,975	30,885	34,085	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	64,975	30,885	34,085	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,445	2,210	2,235	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	135	55	85	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	0	0	155	85	70
Oromo	5	0	0	345	175	170
Somali	135	50	80	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	4,300	2,155	2,150	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	90	35	55	1,770	885	885
Arabic	3,595	1,815	1,780	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	285	140	145	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	545	320	225
Maltese	230	110	125	40	20	25
Tigrigna	15	10	10	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,575	1,205	1,370	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	15	280	135	145
Vietnamese	2,550	1,195	1,355	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,115	2,120	2,995	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	10	5	5	175	80	95
Cebuano	135	55	85	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	80	35	45	390	170	220
Ilocano	175	75	100	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malay	100	40	65	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	25	25	655	315	340
Pangasinan	15	5	5	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,525	1,875	2,645	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	10	10	5	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	150	70	85
Creole languages	105	50	55	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	65	40	30	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	2,825	1,390	1,435	1,565	825	735
Kannada	65	25	35	95	50	40
Malayalam	405	200	200	790	410	380
Tamil	2,000	975	1,030	480	255	230
Telugu	350	185	165	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	42,700	20,545	22,155	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	975	500	475	350	170	180
Armenian	105	45	55	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	19,345	9,150	10,190	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	225	90	135	165	65	95
Latvian	35	15	20	80	35	45
Lithuanian	190	75	115	85	35	45
Slavic languages	19,115	9,065	10,055	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	10	0	5	40	20	25
Bosnian	390	190	200	575	285	290
Bulgarian	515	265	250	140	70	65
Croatian	1,355	660	690	1,030	505	530
Czech	150	70	80	615	310	310
Macedonian	465	230	235	145	70	75
Polish	8,820	4,090	4,730	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	1,525	690	835	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	1,795	900	895	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	230	105	115	240	110	130
Slovak	155	85	70	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	120	150	270	130	140
Ukrainian	3,410	1,635	1,775	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	75	40	30
Celtic languages	10	5	5	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	50	25	20
Welsh	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	730	315	415	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	10	0	10	420	220	205
Danish	20	5	15	280	145	135
Dutch	90	45	50	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
German	585	255	335	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	0	0	0	475	210	260
Norwegian	5	5	0	115	45	65
Swedish	10	0	5	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	310	125	180
Yiddish	0	0	0	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	730	375	355	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	9,990	5,050	4,940	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	8,865	4,470	4,395	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	700	345	355	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	825	410	415	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	965	485	475	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	5	0	5	5	5	5
Konkani	105	50	60	35	20	15
Marathi	155	75	80	135	80	50
Nepali	110	50	55	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,080	540	540	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	105	45	60	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	60	670	345	320
Urdu	4,685	2,405	2,280	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	1,085	560	525	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	20	15	5	415	210	200
Pashto	225	115	110	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	845	435	410	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	10,815	5,100	5,715	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	3,255	1,565	1,695	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	3,855	1,815	2,035	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	635	305	330	645	310	335
Spanish	3,070	1,415	1,650	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	125	40	85	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	15	10	10
Georgian	10	0	10	15	5	5
Korean	760	370	390	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	5	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	445	205	240	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	145	55	85	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	15	10	5	40	20	15
Ewe	10	5	5	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ga	10	5	5	15	10	5
Ganda	15	10	10	50	20	30
Igbo	40	20	20	280	155	130
Lingala	5	0	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	250	125	120
Shona	15	5	5	110	50	60
Swahili	60	30	30	870	420	455
Wolof	0	0	5	75	50	25
Yoruba	65	30	35	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	395	215	180
Dinka	5	0	5	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	225	125	100
Sign languages	25	15	15	440	230	210
American Sign Language	5	5	0	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,040	2,360	2,675	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	4,925	2,305	2,620	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	1,815	840	975	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	35	15	20	55	30	25
Mandarin	2,630	1,255	1,380	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	5	5	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	205	95	110	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	75	25	50	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	70	80	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	55	55	575	295	285
Burmese	40	15	20	85	50	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	215	220
Tibetan	75	40	35	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	35	1,120	525	595
Lao	30	15	15	875	445	430
Thai	30	10	20	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	280	135	140	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	15	5	10	30	20	15
Turkish	225	110	115	210	120	95
Uyghur	20	15	10	10	5	10
Uzbek	10	10	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	40	25	20
Uralic languages	435	195	240	1,440	655	790
Estonian	30	20	15	30	10	15
Finnish	20	10	15	225	85	135
Hungarian	380	165	210	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	155	85	70
Multiple responses	6,235	3,020	3,225	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	230	105	125	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	5,695	2,765	2,930	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	150	70	80	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	160	75	85	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,100	57,645	61,460	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	103,185	49,910	53,275	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	65,085	31,805	33,280	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	64,650	31,610	33,035	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	435	200	240	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	38,100	18,100	19,995	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,100	18,105	20,000	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,785	1,360	1,425	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	70	30	40	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	70	35	40	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Semitic languages	2,715	1,330	1,390	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	50	15	30	1,045	520	525
Arabic	2,345	1,160	1,190	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	190	85	100	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	355	195	160
Maltese	65	30	35	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	5	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,945	900	1,040	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	1,935	900	1,040	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,460	1,090	1,365	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	40	20	25	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	35	15	25	125	55	75
Ilocano	50	25	25	390	190	200
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	5	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,270	1,005	1,265	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	70	35	35	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	20	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	1,965	965	1,000	800	400	400
Kannada	35	15	20	45	25	25
Malayalam	235	120	115	405	195	205
Tamil	1,480	710	770	240	120	120
Telugu	215	115	100	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,965	11,455	12,505	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	565	280	285	155	80	75
Armenian	45	20	25	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	11,750	5,590	6,160	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	105	45	55	25	10	15
Latvian	15	10	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	90	35	55	10	5	5
Slavic languages	11,650	5,545	6,100	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	240	110	130	285	145	140
Bulgarian	360	190	175	65	30	30
Croatian	690	330	360	320	145	180
Czech	60	30	30	115	55	60
Macedonian	275	145	130	85	35	45
Polish	5,400	2,525	2,875	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	1,025	470	555	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	1,165	580	590	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	110	50	60	90	40	50
Slovak	55	30	25	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	45	45	55	20	30
Ukrainian	2,165	1,040	1,125	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	55	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	5	5	5	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	90	40	45	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	305	150	160	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	5,925	2,965	2,960	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	5,240	2,630	2,605	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	435	220	220	690	390	305
Gujarati	495	250	245	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	500	255	245	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	50	25	25	40	25	20
Nepali	55	25	30	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	545	260	285	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	45	20	25	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	360	190	170
Urdu	3,055	1,545	1,505	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	665	320	340	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	10	5	5	275	135	140
Pashto	110	50	60	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	545	265	275	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	5,270	2,410	2,860	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,210	495	710	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	1,915	910	1,000	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	350	170	180	235	110	125
Spanish	1,800	835	970	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	25	40	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Georgian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Korean	575	280	295	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	125	55	70	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	60	20	35	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	10	5	5	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	20	10	10	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	50	30	20	560	310	255
American Sign Language	20	10	10	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	5	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,720	1,725	1,995	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	3,640	1,680	1,960	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	1,340	595	745	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	15	5	10	25	10	15
Mandarin	2,055	980	1,080	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	50	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	20	35	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	45	50	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	45	40	465	235	225
Burmese	25	15	15	55	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	370	190	180
Tibetan	55	30	25	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	535	250	280
Lao	15	5	5	430	210	220
Thai	10	5	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	75	80	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	10	5	10
Turkish	120	55	65	65	35	35
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	195	90	100	305	140	165
Estonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	35	15	15
Hungarian	185	85	100	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	15,915	7,740	8,180	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	225	105	120	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	15,360	7,480	7,875	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	75	35	35	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	260	110	150	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,100	57,645	61,460	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	84,560	41,025	43,540	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	16,005	7,865	8,135	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	700	280	420	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	17,180	8,180	8,995	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	5	0	0	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	17,175	8,175	8,995	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	130	50	75	305	150	150
English and non-official language	345	170	175	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	170	75	100	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,315	47,655	51,655	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,375	45,390	48,985	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,093	33,594	25,671	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,390	45,390	48,995	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,046	30,711	24,276	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,900	40,785	41,110	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,710	33,415	24,669	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,225	31,350	38,875	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,555	1,560	5,581	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,900	34,905	32,995	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,675	35,522	28,364	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,000	47,500	51,500	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,115	45,300	48,815	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,208	42,782	33,963	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,125	45,300	48,830	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,777	36,207	29,595	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,455	40,550	40,900	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,838	42,792	32,925	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,075	31,410	38,665	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,332	6,450	8,049	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,630	34,905	32,725	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,341	43,100	35,332	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,005	47,500	51,500	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,655	17,310	14,340	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,258	52,533	45,831	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,434	59,790	52,383	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.9	89.6	81.5	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	78.0	69.8	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.1	10.3	18.5	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,315	47,660	51,655	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	4,940	2,270	2,670	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	94,375	45,390	48,985	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.2	94.8	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,015	7,090	8,930	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	18,235	7,495	10,745	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	14,050	6,195	7,860	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	11,080	5,225	5,860	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	9,435	4,655	4,780	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	7,020	3,665	3,360	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,260	2,905	2,350	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	3,715	2,205	1,505	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	1,655	1,080	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	1,185	925	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,120	1,595	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	3,480	2,260	1,220	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	1,230	860	370	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,315	47,655	51,660	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	4,925	2,265	2,660	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	94,390	45,395	49,000	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.3	94.9	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,270	7,160	9,110	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	18,925	7,825	11,100	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	16,270	7,265	9,010	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,360	6,720	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	10,530	5,310	5,225	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	7,000	3,870	3,125	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	4,595	2,780	1,810	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,745	1,270	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	4,705	3,080	1,625	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	1,105	715	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	980	650	330	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	1,905	1,325	585	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,315	47,655	51,660	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	31,415	12,755	18,660	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	67,900	34,905	32,995	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	68.4	73.2	63.9	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,840	4,270	4,570	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	5,810	2,635	3,175	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	9,705	4,670	5,035	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	8,155	3,770	4,385	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	7,790	3,725	4,065	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	7,065	3,650	3,415	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	5,515	2,945	2,570	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	4,140	2,375	1,760	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,000	1,825	1,175	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	7,875	5,035	2,840	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	1,440	870	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	1,005	815	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	3,750	2,590	1,160	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,060	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,596	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,006	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,495	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,863	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,875	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,565	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,900	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,013	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,025	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,574	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,706	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,540	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,363	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,221	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,485	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,317	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,817	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,065	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	725	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	540	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,625	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,755	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,835	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,905	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,890	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,945	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,870	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,675	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,260	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,030	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,055	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,470	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,055	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,280	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,250	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,060	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	760	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,685	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,940	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,030	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,110	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,185	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,320	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,265	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,290	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,735	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,310	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,295	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,850	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,285	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,490	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,080	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,760	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,995	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,363	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,690	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,934	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,452	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,915	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,417	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,088	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,000	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,232	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,740	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,630	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,026	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,501	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,735	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,764	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,319	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,830	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,382	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,227	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,925	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,062	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,285	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,740	5,980	6,765	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,458	33,440	29,809	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,864	30,363	27,574	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,685	5,825	6,865	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,004	40,254	37,943	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,543	34,296	32,905	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	118,445	57,415	61,035	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	65,135	31,070	34,070	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	13,705	6,550	7,155	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	14,515	6,770	7,750	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	12,615	5,990	6,630	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	12,310	5,950	6,360	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	11,985	5,815	6,170	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	53,305	26,345	26,965	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	11,330	5,495	5,830	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	11,255	5,490	5,765	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	11,565	5,770	5,790	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	11,025	5,460	5,565	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	8,135	4,115	4,015	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	118,445	57,415	61,030	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	23,180	11,870	11,310	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	7,270	3,700	3,575	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	75,295	36,505	38,790	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	19,970	9,040	10,935	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,955	9,800	11,150	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	6,275	3,250	3,025	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	2,130	1,100	1,030	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	11,915	5,515	6,395	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	2,760	1,035	1,730	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.7	17.1	18.3	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	27.1	27.4	26.7	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	29.3	29.7	28.8	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.8	15.1	16.5	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	13.8	11.4	15.8	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,205	7,690	8,510	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	4,795	2,465	2,330	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	1,620	830	790	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	9,690	4,605	5,085	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	1,715	620	1,095	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.7	13.4	13.9	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.8	20.6	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	22.4	22.1	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.9	12.6	13.1	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	8.6	6.9	10.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	118,130	57,300	60,830	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	112,655	55,200	57,450	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	112,535	55,150	57,385	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	7,395	3,340	4,060	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	78,165	37,580	40,580	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	10	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	78,150	37,575	40,575	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,255	2,700	2,560	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	175	80	90	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	0	0	0	210	120	85
Oromo	10	0	0	535	275	260
Somali	165	75	95	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Semitic languages	5,125	2,655	2,475	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	130	55	75	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	4,415	2,345	2,070	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	340	160	175	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	25	25	10	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	10	0
Hebrew	80	55	25	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	305	135	175	65	30	35
Tigrigna	40	10	25	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	20	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,265	1,580	1,685	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	335	185	150
Vietnamese	3,265	1,580	1,680	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,590	2,800	3,790	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	15	0	15	225	100	125
Cebuano	275	115	160	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	100	50	55	425	180	245
Ilocano	250	100	150	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	155	50	110	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	75	30	45	945	415	530
Pangasinan	10	0	10	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,305	2,695	3,610	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	310	165	140	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	195	105	90	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	110	55	50	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	3,745	1,895	1,855	1,840	945	895
Kannada	180	85	95	175	95	80
Malayalam	400	200	200	830	400	430
Tamil	2,895	1,440	1,455	655	330	325
Telugu	485	265	220	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,970	25,310	26,665	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	885	455	430	390	195	195
Armenian	120	70	50	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	21,935	10,400	11,535	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	270	110	160	230	90	140
Latvian	30	10	15	115	45	70
Lithuanian	240	100	140	120	50	65
Slavic languages	21,740	10,320	11,420	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	50	25	30	65	25	45
Bosnian	545	285	265	835	405	430
Bulgarian	635	360	280	155	95	60
Croatian	2,070	945	1,125	1,595	765	825
Czech	180	95	80	735	335	395
Macedonian	675	350	320	140	75	60
Polish	10,835	5,035	5,795	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	3,145	1,530	1,615	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	2,215	1,110	1,105	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	210	95	115	190	75	115
Slovak	250	130	120	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	310	125	185	275	100	175
Ukrainian	4,550	2,115	2,435	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	70	35	30
Celtic languages	40	10	30	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	0	20	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,400	690	710	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	15	10	10	715	330	385
Danish	15	0	10	270	120	150
Dutch	145	70	75	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	30
German	1,185	595	590	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	0	0	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	30	15	15	290	115	175
Swedish	35	15	15	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	960	515	445	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	13,780	7,070	6,715	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	12,525	6,415	6,105	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	820	415	405	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	1,150	595	555	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	3,750	1,975	1,780	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	355	160	200	40	30	10
Marathi	235	120	115	275	170	105
Nepali	125	60	65	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,470	1,285	1,180	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	225	120	105	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	240	100	135	920	500	420
Urdu	6,640	3,405	3,230	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	1,340	680	660	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	20	20	0	600	295	305
Pashto	250	140	115	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,125	560	565	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	65	45	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	13,940	6,635	7,305	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	4,500	2,155	2,340	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	4,695	2,155	2,545	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	700	370	325	785	395	390
Spanish	4,555	2,185	2,370	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	45	15
Japanese	230	90	140	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korean	880	440	440	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	20	10	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	20	10	10	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	960	455	500	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	285	125	165	260	165	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	15	10	10	95	60	30
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	10	10	50	25	25
Ga	20	10	10	30	10	15
Ganda	10	0	10	230	110	120
Igbo	60	35	25	665	345	325
Lingala	35	15	25	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	20	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	305	155	155
Shona	40	25	20	250	110	140
Swahili	240	120	120	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	10	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	160	80	75	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	80	40	35	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	40	15	25	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,935	2,735	3,200	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	5,840	2,685	3,155	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	2,195	985	1,210	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	65	30	40	50	30	20
Mandarin	3,700	1,655	2,045	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	360	155	205	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	25	40	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	210	105	105	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	95	50	40	675	310	370
Burmese	0	0	0	185	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	465	200	265
Tibetan	90	55	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	45	1,565	730	835
Lao	40	20	20	1,120	520	600
Thai	30	10	25	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	385	185	200	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	50	25	30
Turkish	300	155	140	365	180	185
Uyghur	70	25	45	30	15	10
Uzbek	10	10	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	15	30
Uralic languages	525	235	290	1,550	730	815
Estonian	35	15	25	45	20	25
Finnish	60	35	25	265	105	160
Hungarian	425	185	240	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	118,130	57,300	60,830	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	101,820	49,290	52,530	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,275	10,265	10,010	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,545	39,030	42,520	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,310	8,005	8,305	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	118,130	57,300	60,830	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	48,955	24,440	24,515	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,310	31,910	35,395	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	16,100	7,405	8,700	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	9,010	4,390	4,615	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	14,915	7,045	7,870	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	18,145	8,585	9,560	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	9,675	4,615	5,060	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	8,470	3,970	4,505	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,135	4,490	4,640	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,870	945	925	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,310	31,910	35,395	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	5,155	2,695	2,460	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	11,045	5,680	5,370	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	14,510	6,585	7,925	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	29,890	14,090	15,795	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	6,710	2,860	3,845	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,305	31,915	35,395	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	7,605	3,470	4,130	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	195	100	95	435	170	265
Colombia	740	360	380	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	150	65	85	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	925	405	515	1,135	515	620
Haiti	20	20	10	155	75	80
Jamaica	1,480	610	870	1,810	835	970
Mexico	245	120	125	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	265	135	135	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	975	390	585	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	695	345	350	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	1,895	915	985	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	25,925	12,090	13,835	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	960	505	460	1,055	530	525
Croatia	1,130	505	625	975	445	535
France	95	50	40	795	425	365
Germany	635	270	365	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	450	210	240	820	445	375
Hungary	265	110	160	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	75	110	650	310	340
Italy	2,655	1,290	1,365	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	140	60	80	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	7,610	3,460	4,150	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	3,080	1,410	1,670	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	620	315	310	720	345	375
Russian Federation	640	285	355	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	865	405	465	355	175	175
Ukraine	2,280	1,060	1,225	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,295	575	715	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	3,015	1,510	1,500	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	2,635	1,245	1,385	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	45	10	30	115	60	55
Egypt	400	205	200	980	525	455
Ethiopia	115	55	65	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	220	85	135	935	470	465
Morocco	55	30	25	250	140	110
Nigeria	315	165	150	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	135	45	90	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	1,295	630	670	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	31,035	15,050	15,985	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	490	260	230	615	285	330
Bangladesh	485	255	230	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,060	1,400	1,655	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	545	245	295	1,460	715	735
India	5,370	2,730	2,640	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	360	195	170	1,180	655	530
Iraq	975	475	500	860	460	400
Japan	75	25	50	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	675	345	330	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	500	275	220	265	165	100
Pakistan	4,340	2,220	2,120	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	6,410	2,790	3,620	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	1,745	785	955	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	705	355	350	805	390	410
Taiwan	255	135	130	215	110	110
Viet Nam	2,505	1,180	1,320	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	2,535	1,380	1,155	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	50	55	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,135	4,490	4,645	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	875	425	445	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	10	0	10	100	35	65
Colombia	165	85	80	185	70	120
Cuba	40	20	20	75	25	55
Haiti	15	15	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	130	75	60	340	175	165
Mexico	70	35	35	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	95	95	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	50	15	30	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	205	90	120	1,490	640	850
Europe	1,220	540	690	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	10	10	0	135	70	75
Germany	25	10	15	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	10	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	160	85	70
Romania	25	10	25	70	30	35
Russian Federation	85	30	55	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	315	135	175	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	25	25	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	705	320	385	1,060	590	470
Africa	525	250	275	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	10	0	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	50	25	25	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	0	15	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	10	95	35	60
Egypt	125	70	50	415	220	190
Eritrea	10	0	10	795	430	360
Ethiopia	0	0	0	810	425	380
Morocco	10	0	0	70	30	35
Nigeria	120	55	60	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	30	10	20	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	0	0	0	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	155	85	75	1,555	820	735
Asia	6,500	3,260	3,240	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	100	50	55	60	35	25
Bangladesh	85	40	45	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	420	155	265	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	185	105	80
India	1,420	760	660	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	40	25	425	230	195
Iraq	505	250	255	330	175	155
Israel	10	10	0	595	340	260
Japan	10	0	10	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	20	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	80	45	35	140	100	35
Nepal	65	35	25	210	70	140
Pakistan	1,110	545	565	1,535	800	735
Philippines	1,130	540	585	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	70	50	20	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	195	70	125	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	435	210	225	635	325	310
Taiwan	20	15	0	20	0	10
Turkey	15	15	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	205	130	70	110	55	55
Viet Nam	210	115	100	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	325	180	145	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	15	0	150	80	70
Australia	10	10	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	118,130	57,295	60,830	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	69,675	33,110	36,565	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,680	16,020	15,660	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	16,770	8,165	8,610	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	52,040	24,930	27,115	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	24,395	12,555	11,840	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,450	5,970	3,480	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	14,950	6,580	8,360	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	16,465	6,215	10,245	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10,510	5,805	4,700	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	675	345	330	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	118,130	57,300	60,830	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	715	375	335	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	700	365	335	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	510	255	255	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	190	110	80	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	10	10	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,415	56,920	60,495	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	118,130	57,295	60,830	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	230	125	110	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,895	57,170	60,720	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	118,130	57,300	60,830	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	105	60	40	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	105	60	45	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	100	60	45	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,065	570	490	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,010	520	480	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	860	440	420	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	80	55	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	45	10	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	45	0	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,960	56,665	60,295	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	118,130	57,300	60,830	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	56,410	27,285	29,130	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	18,710	9,470	9,240	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	6,150	2,835	3,310	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	7,155	3,200	3,955	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	7,960	3,560	4,395	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	3,235	1,615	1,625	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	3,740	1,950	1,790	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,265	1,590	1,675	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,440	710	725	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	975	505	470	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	345	185	165	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,190	550	645	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,250	1,120	1,130	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,715	30,010	31,705	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	118,130	57,300	60,835	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	1,170	630	535	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,020	545	475	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	10	10	10	955	460	500
Métis	200	135	65	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	10,655	5,410	5,245	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	30	20	10	645	325	320
American	475	200	270	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	10,240	5,205	5,035	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	40	30	10	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	20	15	0
Ontarian	15	10	0	20	20	0
Québécois	0	0	0	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	61,765	29,765	32,000	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	15,340	7,385	7,955	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cornish	0	0	0	85	45	40
English	8,420	4,005	4,420	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	6,365	2,955	3,405	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	10	0	10	200	100	100
Scottish	5,615	2,735	2,885	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	610	270	340	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,390	690	705	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	3,150	1,530	1,625	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	0	10	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	3,140	1,520	1,620	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,410	2,530	2,880	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	375	160	215	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Belgian	120	70	50	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	995	500	495	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	20	0	10	965	445	515
Frisian	0	0	0	140	75	55
German	4,030	1,845	2,185	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swiss	210	130	80	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	735	365	375	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	145	50	95	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	205	90	115	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	20	20	0	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	170	100	75	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	185	95	90	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	22,420	10,690	11,725	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	670	360	310	330	190	145
Byelorussian	190	110	80	885	430	455
Czech	355	190	165	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	25	15	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	100	50	50	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,020	445	575	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	105	35	70	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	405	185	220	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	40	10	30	325	170	160
Polish	12,515	5,900	6,615	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	890	465	425	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	1,815	800	1,020	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	425	225	195	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	6,555	3,175	3,375	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	895	415	480
Southern European origins	25,935	12,670	13,270	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	945	495	450	415	220	195
Bosnian	665	350	315	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	2,190	1,020	1,175	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	25	10	15	45	25	15
Greek	1,435	770	665	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	8,505	4,230	4,275	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	30	15	15	45	20	25
Macedonian	840	445	400	225	120	110
Maltese	825	385	435	360	165	195
Montenegrin	70	35	35	40	10	30
Portuguese	7,020	3,340	3,675	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	2,405	1,195	1,215	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovenian	565	260	305	1,005	485	520
Spanish	2,400	1,060	1,340	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	65	90	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other European origins	590	300	285	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	10	0	10	100	65	35
Jewish	315	180	135	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	70	35	40	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	25	20	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	65	95	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	5,675	2,495	3,175	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	40	25	15	60	20	40
Bahamian	10	0	0	60	35	25
Barbadian	275	150	130	740	390	350
Bermudan	15	0	15	40	30	15
Carib	10	0	0	65	30	40
Cuban	340	150	185	340	155	190
Dominican	155	90	65	275	145	135
Grenadian	155	60	95	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	25	10	235	90	150
Jamaican	3,300	1,370	1,930	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	25	45
St. Lucian	55	35	20	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	745	330	415	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	40	90	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	755	375	380	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	225	80	140	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,455	2,180	2,280	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	45	50	650	330	320
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	270	135	130	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	15	10	0	300	160	140
Brazilian	240	115	130	830	375	455
Chilean	245	135	110	1,520	720	795
Colombian	1,120	575	540	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	45	20	25	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	285	165	120	125	70	55
Guatemalan	135	90	45	505	240	260
Guyanese	780	310	465	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	145	65	80	425	210	220
Honduran	20	0	15	520	245	280
Maya	10	10	10	220	135	80
Mexican	400	200	200	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	60	20	40	370	200	170
Panamanian	30	0	20	50	10	40
Paraguayan	15	0	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	270	140	135	350	130	225
Salvadorean	145	60	80	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	110	70	35	35	10	20
Venezuelan	105	45	60	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	215	115	100	1,045	525	520
African origins	4,385	2,185	2,200	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	1,125	550	575	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	0	10	0	35	10	25
Angolan	30	15	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	85	40	45	145	80	70
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	40	10	30	1,575	785	790
Edo	10	10	10	130	85	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	355	155	200	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	40	20	20	435	205	225
Ivorian	15	0	10	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	350	195	155	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	10	10	10	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	320	155	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	110	70	40	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	105	50	55	545	260	285
North African origins	975	500	470	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	65	30	35	100	35	60
Berber	0	0	0	150	90	55
Coptic	25	15	15	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	655	365	295	1,335	720	620
Libyan	45	10	25	360	175	185
Maure	10	10	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	115	55	65	350	190	160
Sudanese	95	45	55	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	0	0	0	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	890	460	430	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	25	10	15	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	150	90	65
Burundian	20	10	10	235	110	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	25	15	10	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	140	60	80	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	20	25	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	80	50	30	245	125	115
Oromo	0	0	0	325	185	140
Rwandan	0	0	10	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	270	150	125	1,740	900	845
South African	95	55	40	730	310	420
Tanzanian	10	0	0	90	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	320	200	120
Ugandan	35	15	25	255	125	130
Zambian	15	15	0	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	20	15	0	310	150	160
Zulu	10	0	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	110	50	60	440	230	210
Other African origins	1,490	720	770	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	150	65	85	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,345	655	690	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	45,390	22,130	23,270	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,625	3,415	3,210	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	835	410	425	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	780	415	370	1,755	975	785
Armenian	205	100	100	495	250	250
Assyrian	215	95	115	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	15	0	15	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Hazara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	615	325	290	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	990	460	525	925	480	450
Israeli	70	30	40	775	410	360
Jordanian	125	80	40	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	50	35	20	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	40	30	10	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	45	30	20
Lebanese	780	430	350	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	770	440	335	620	340	275
Pashtun	95	50	45	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	170	95	70
Syrian	805	395	415	1,115	535	580
Tajik	20	10	10	55	20	40
Tatar	55	20	30	310	155	155
Turk	340	180	160	655	315	340
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	70	25	45	10	10	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	70	45	20
Yemeni	10	0	10	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	300	170	135	305	145	155
South Asian origins	18,755	9,460	9,295	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	255	135	125	880	500	385
Bengali	140	75	65	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	10,885	5,425	5,455	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	170	95	75	50	30	30
Gujarati	100	50	50	220	120	100
Kashmiri	75	40	35	30	10	15
Nepali	95	40	55	500	250	250
Pakistani	4,320	2,275	2,045	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	450	250	195	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	45	15	30	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	1,920	935	990	1,090	545	545
Tamil	795	380	420	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	945	490	455	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	20,330	9,455	10,880	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	35	15	20	525	280	240
Chinese	7,890	3,775	4,120	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	8,525	3,795	4,730	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indonesian	110	35	70	530	265	265
Japanese	470	225	250	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	0	0	0	455	195	255
Korean	985	505	480	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	50	30	20	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	100	40	60	470	240	230
Mongolian	70	40	35	150	60	90
Singaporean	25	0	10	20	10	10
Taiwanese	140	60	70	150	90	60
Thai	45	20	30	750	335	420
Tibetan	90	50	45	15	10	10
Vietnamese	3,315	1,605	1,710	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	20	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	305	135	170	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	305	135	175	575	320	260
Oceania origins	110	40	70	1,525	740	785
Australian	65	25	45	910	415	495
New Zealander	25	10	20	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	95	45	45
Samoan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	10	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,025	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	26,615	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	16,405	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,025	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	11,870	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	31,150	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,025	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	220	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	6,790	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,145	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,335	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,530	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,025	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,320	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	6,750	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,960	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	4,820	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,170	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,025	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,130	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,895	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,025	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	37,330	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	5,695	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,025	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	3,515	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	23,030	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,440	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,765	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,845	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	965	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	465	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,025	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	40,240	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,785	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,025	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,615	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,560	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,850	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,025	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	410	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,275	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,245	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,750	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,360	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,730	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,865	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	1,385	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,985	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,545	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,440	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,455	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,615	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.7	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.4	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,311	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,476	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	551,862	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	564,083	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,410	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.1	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.9	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,171	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,149	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,005	47,500	51,500	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,350	8,515	9,835	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,180	13,110	14,070	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,470	25,870	27,595	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,840	3,945	1,890	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,360	2,075	1,290	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,480	1,870	600	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,055	7,890	10,165	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,025	1,375	1,655	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,545	12,665	13,885	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	17,695	8,095	9,600	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,080	1,015	1,065	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	660	295	370	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	5,545	2,870	2,675	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	560	385	175	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,550	31,055	33,495	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,310	3,680	3,630	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,870	7,755	8,115	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,375	19,620	21,750	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,740	2,485	1,255	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,190	1,330	860	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,550	1,150	395	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,880	6,085	7,795	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,180	965	1,210	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	21,575	10,085	11,490	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	14,270	6,435	7,835	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,600	800	805	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	520	230	295	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	4,790	2,390	2,395	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	235	165	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,000	47,500	51,505	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,535	21,625	23,905	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	2,705	590	2,115	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	2,705	590	2,115	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,095	965	1,130	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	240	75	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,775	720	1,055	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	3,075	1,045	2,030	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	390	70	320	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	840	250	590	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,015	285	730	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	185	110	75	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	120	55	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	395	200	195	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	65	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,500	1,940	4,555	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	20	30	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	570	205	365	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	110	1,070	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,080	320	760	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	30	105	955	305	650
42. Psychology	735	130	605	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	2,750	1,130	1,620	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	12,570	5,365	7,205	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	10	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	625	130	495	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,930	5,235	6,695	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,340	1,050	1,290	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	845	285	555	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	555	250	300	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	755	440	310	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	175	65	105	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,015	1,890	1,125	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,400	1,630	770	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	90	20	70	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	205	245	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	30	35	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,395	10,030	1,360	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	405	270	140	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	4,680	3,775	905	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,920	1,705	210	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,730	1,705	25	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,710	1,650	55	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	950	925	25	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	415	335	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	520	290	230	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	125	100	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	6,270	1,245	5,025	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	140	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	5,835	1,030	4,805	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	70	80	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,775	1,340	1,430	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,795	535	1,260	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	585	445	140	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	340	35	6,185	5,750	435
Other	0	0	0	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,550	31,055	33,495	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,175	11,435	11,740	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	1,810	395	1,415	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	1,810	390	1,415	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,495	675	825	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	175	60	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,265	500	760	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,410	765	1,645	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	50	255	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	695	195	495	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	795	195	605	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	95	55	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	95	55	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	240	125	110	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,130	1,470	3,655	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	20	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	475	170	305	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	65	795	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	890	240	650	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	815	265	550
42. Psychology	555	90	470	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	2,220	875	1,345	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	10,115	4,305	5,810	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	500	120	375	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,605	4,180	5,425	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,740	695	1,040	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	645	175	465	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	160	240	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	15	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	560	315	240	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	40	85	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,680	1,700	980	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,205	1,520	685	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	65	20	45	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	145	210	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	20	35	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,495	7,330	1,165	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	340	230	110	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	3,750	2,970	780	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,235	195	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,170	1,150	20	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,200	1,145	50	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	610	595	15	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	610	330	280	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	225	210	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	105	75	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	4,910	990	3,920	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	100	105	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	4,595	830	3,760	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	55	55	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	975	1,010	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,245	355	890	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	445	345	100	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	265	25	4,885	4,545	340
Other	0	0	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,000	47,500	51,500	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,535	21,630	23,905	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,465	25,870	27,595	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	31,085	14,915	16,180	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	29,460	14,045	15,415	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,625	865	760	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,375	10,960	11,420	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,030	615	415	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	3,095	1,195	1,900	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	2,925	1,455	1,475	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	785	465	320	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,140	540	600	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	70	40	35	395	235	165
Other	13,335	6,660	6,675	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,550	31,055	33,495	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,175	11,435	11,745	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,375	19,625	21,750	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	23,520	11,075	12,445	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	22,330	10,440	11,885	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	1,190	635	550	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,860	8,550	9,310	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	845	475	370	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	2,525	980	1,550	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	2,485	1,180	1,305	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	445	260	190	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	950	450	500	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	65	30	35	340	195	145
Other	10,545	5,175	5,375	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,005	47,500	51,500	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	62,640	32,525	30,115	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	57,620	30,015	27,605	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	5,020	2,515	2,510	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	36,360	14,970	21,390	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	63.3	68.5	58.5	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	58.2	63.2	53.6	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	8.0	7.7	8.3	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,005	47,500	51,500	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,770	14,665	21,100	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	63,235	32,830	30,400	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,390	17,800	14,590	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,845	15,035	15,810	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.1	42.1	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	62,640	32,525	30,115	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,815	830	990	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,825	31,700	29,125	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	54,225	27,125	27,095	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,600	4,570	2,030	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	62,640	32,525	30,115	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,815	830	985	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,820	31,695	29,125	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	5,465	3,305	2,160	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,990	3,805	7,185	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,865	3,745	1,120	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	3,330	675	2,660	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,035	1,325	3,715	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,565	770	795	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	15,895	6,735	9,160	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,210	8,645	565	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	445	375	75	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,015	2,320	1,695	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	62,635	32,530	30,110	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,815	830	990	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,825	31,700	29,125	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	60	50	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	55	10	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	210	135	75	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	4,580	4,115	465	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	7,115	4,685	2,430	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	3,325	2,035	1,295	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	7,170	3,250	3,915	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,560	3,210	1,350	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,560	940	620	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	3,720	1,525	2,195	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,280	645	635	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,715	2,565	2,155	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	135	65	70	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,020	2,180	1,840	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	3,470	960	2,515	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	5,325	940	4,390	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	830	505	325	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	3,960	1,640	2,320	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,880	1,375	1,500	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	1,790	830	960	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,615	30,015	27,605	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	2,655	1,295	1,360	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	325	215	110	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	7,505	5,615	1,890	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	47,135	22,890	24,240	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,135	22,890	24,245	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,560	11,700	13,860	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,430	1,410	1,020	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,085	9,740	9,345	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	20	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,635	28,505	26,130	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,640	21,615	15,020	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,550	1,195	2,355	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	11,970	4,665	7,305	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,805	695	1,110	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	210	150	60	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	460	180	280	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,635	28,505	26,135	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	8,145	3,510	4,640	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	18,655	9,720	8,930	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	13,190	7,425	5,760	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	5,845	3,170	2,675	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	8,800	4,680	4,125	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,640	28,505	26,130	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,665	2,545	1,120	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,200	5,630	3,565	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,030	6,905	7,120	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,210	5,000	6,210	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,910	3,190	3,715	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,630	5,235	4,395	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,850	34,060	31,795	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	63,735	33,090	30,645	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	62,280	32,295	29,980	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	62,125	32,275	29,855	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	150	25	125	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	1,455	790	665	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,460	790	665	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	50	25	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	50	25	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	75	50	25	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	30	60	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	85	25	55	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	20	10	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	15	10	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	900	485	410	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	580	290	285	480	245	235
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	575	290	285	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	310	145	165	65	50	20
Russian	25	15	10	280	145	135
Serbian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	165	90	80	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	130	80	55	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	125	75	55	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	10	10	10	10	10	10
Hindi	35	15	20	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	30	15	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	25	15	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	165	100	60	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	15	20	10	10
Portuguese	75	55	25	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	80	50	25	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	25	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	210	80	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	175	115	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	290	175	115	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	95	60	35	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	170	100	70	440	255	185
Min Dong	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,120	970	1,150	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	370	130	245	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	1,720	825	890	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,855	34,060	31,795	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	60,485	31,310	29,180	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	770	400	365	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	680	225	450	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	3,870	2,100	1,765	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	3,870	2,105	1,770	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	20	10	15	65	45	20
French and non-official language	35	15	20	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,010	56,705	60,305	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	104,325	50,565	53,760	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	12,685	6,145	6,540	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	6,800	3,225	3,570	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	5,885	2,915	2,965	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	3,435	1,680	1,755	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	2,990	1,450	1,535	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	445	230	220	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	2,450	1,240	1,215	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,940	54,170	57,765	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	73,905	35,585	38,320	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	38,030	18,590	19,445	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	20,225	9,715	10,510	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	17,805	8,870	8,940	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	8,960	4,375	4,585	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	8,100	3,955	4,145	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	860	420	440	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	8,845	4,495	4,350	64,445	32,285	32,165