Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga Halton, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,164,740	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,109,554	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	410,639	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	398,569	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,104.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,054.42	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,164,740	567,105	597,635	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	206,240	105,590	100,655	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	59,960	30,515	29,445	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	71,765	36,635	35,130	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	74,515	38,440	36,075	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	794,720	388,020	406,695	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	78,380	40,470	37,910	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	79,880	41,235	38,645	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	69,480	34,825	34,655	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	70,000	33,325	36,675	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	76,340	35,085	41,255	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	83,885	39,465	44,425	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	91,335	43,615	47,725	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	95,360	46,665	48,700	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	84,065	41,330	42,735	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	65,980	32,000	33,985	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	163,780	73,495	90,285	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	53,880	25,495	28,380	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	38,735	18,100	20,625	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	28,865	13,185	15,675	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	21,155	9,170	11,980	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	21,155	7,535	13,615	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	13,445	5,205	8,240	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	6,110	1,955	4,155	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	1,380	325	1,055	610	140	475
100 years and over	220	50	170	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.6	16.8	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.4	68.1	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	14.1	13.0	15.1	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.3	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.5	38.6	40.4	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	398,570	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	183,840	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	92,535	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	121,865	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	33,655	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	55,625	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,775	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,595	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	330	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	398,570	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	76,970	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	110,145	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	74,945	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	83,085	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	53,420	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,153,190	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	958,505	461,515	496,985	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	567,360	283,090	284,265	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	519,285	259,015	260,270	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	48,070	24,075	23,995	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	391,145	178,430	212,720	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	274,215	144,475	129,735	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	23,540	9,210	14,335	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	46,885	16,200	30,685	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	46,505	8,545	37,960	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	327,850	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	127,755	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	79,710	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	85,685	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	34,705	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	327,850	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	276,195	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	252,185	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	24,015	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	51,655	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	42,285	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	9,370	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	276,195	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	97,225	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	178,975	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	64,110	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	81,505	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	33,365	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	51,655	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	30,530	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	15,605	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	5,520	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	132,330	57,000	75,340	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	398,565	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	294,780	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	84,235	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	210,545	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,965	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	87,820	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	76,970	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,850	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,157,810	564,565	593,245	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	1,027,760	510,625	517,135	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	965	410	560	120	60	60
English and French	97,100	41,405	55,695	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	31,990	12,130	19,860	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,157,810	564,560	593,250	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	1,098,570	540,235	558,330	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	15,665	6,995	8,665	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	12,120	5,475	6,645	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	31,455	11,860	19,595	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	21,725	9,735	11,990	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,157,810	564,565	593,245	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	1,106,055	539,375	566,675	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	631,750	313,515	318,230	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	617,625	307,190	310,440	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	14,125	6,335	7,795	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	474,305	225,860	248,450	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	15	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	474,245	225,830	248,415	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,385	22,205	22,185	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	60	30	30	0	5	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,710	675	1,030	45	20	20
Bilen	5	5	5	10	5	5
Oromo	55	25	35	35	15	15
Somali	1,635	645	990	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Semitic languages	42,560	21,465	21,095	1,245	700	545
Amharic	485	215	265	25	10	15
Arabic	38,510	19,530	18,975	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,435	690	745	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	230	105	125	0	0	0
Harari	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	60	5	5	0
Maltese	1,200	555	640	5	5	0
Tigrigna	315	155	155	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	100	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	11,470	5,295	6,175	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	55	75	5	0	5
Vietnamese	11,330	5,235	6,090	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,890	12,310	17,580	1,120	475	645
Bikol	60	25	35	5	5	0
Cebuano	810	335	480	60	15	40
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	320	120	200	5	5	5
Ilocano	880	350	535	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	5	0
Malay	1,395	630	765	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	280	120	155	10	10	5
Pangasinan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,900	10,620	15,280	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	10	5	5
Creole languages	970	480	495	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	620	315	305	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	330	150	175	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	17,015	8,435	8,580	275	150	120
Kannada	680	325	355	15	5	10
Malayalam	2,960	1,470	1,485	100	55	45
Tamil	10,900	5,330	5,570	115	70	45
Telugu	2,355	1,245	1,110	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290,420	139,890	150,530	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	3,760	1,895	1,860	85	45	40
Armenian	830	405	425	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	89,640	41,945	47,695	585	310	275
Baltic languages	1,575	650	920	10	10	5
Latvian	360	145	215	10	10	5
Lithuanian	1,210	505	705	0	0	0
Slavic languages	88,065	41,290	46,780	575	300	270
Belarusan	45	20	20	0	5	0
Bosnian	1,630	800	830	15	10	5
Bulgarian	2,060	1,035	1,020	65	35	30
Croatian	9,015	4,440	4,580	30	20	15
Czech	1,200	555	650	35	20	15
Macedonian	2,115	1,025	1,095	5	5	5
Polish	37,295	17,190	20,105	105	55	50
Russian	9,705	4,365	5,340	220	120	100
Serbian	9,055	4,400	4,660	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	940	460	485	10	5	5
Slovak	1,630	775	855	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,535	670	865	10	5	5
Ukrainian	11,695	5,490	6,205	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	5	0
Celtic languages	80	40	45	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	40	15	20	10	10	0
Welsh	25	15	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	0
Germanic languages	9,760	4,395	5,365	715	425	290
Afrikaans	360	160	190	55	30	25
Danish	395	185	210	55	30	20
Dutch	2,015	970	1,050	110	70	40
Frisian	15	5	15	0	0	0
German	6,545	2,895	3,650	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	5	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	75	40	35	55	45	15
Swedish	235	95	140	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	30	55	5	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Greek	4,150	2,075	2,070	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	107,590	53,685	53,900	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	97,180	48,440	48,735	1,325	800	530
Bengali	4,600	2,295	2,310	325	220	105
Gujarati	8,460	4,120	4,340	70	45	25
Hindi	11,360	5,600	5,760	175	100	70
Kashmiri	100	50	50	0	5	0
Konkani	930	445	485	0	0	0
Marathi	1,470	735	740	30	15	10
Nepali	775	380	395	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	125	65	60	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,895	8,945	8,950	215	130	90
Sindhi	1,220	585	635	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,590	765	820	70	35	40
Urdu	48,655	24,450	24,200	285	165	120
Iranian languages	9,970	5,015	4,955	280	145	130
Kurdish	285	165	115	10	10	5
Pashto	1,620	820	800	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	8,065	4,025	4,040	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	435	235	205	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	74,615	35,445	39,165	915	465	455
Catalan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	19,735	9,760	9,975	105	60	45
Portuguese	24,140	11,440	12,705	165	90	70
Romanian	5,035	2,405	2,635	45	15	30
Spanish	25,645	11,815	13,830	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	5	0
Japanese	1,410	515	895	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Georgian	85	40	40	5	0	0
Korean	9,705	4,525	5,190	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	30	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,905	1,320	1,585	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	855	370	485	30	20	10
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	80	35	50	5	5	0
Ewe	85	40	45	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ga	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ganda	65	30	35	10	5	5
Igbo	245	125	125	30	20	10
Lingala	30	15	20	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	30	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	25	5	0	5
Shona	130	65	60	30	15	15
Swahili	310	135	165	55	25	25
Wolof	25	10	15	5	5	5
Yoruba	515	255	260	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	375	155	215	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	45	35	35	20	15
Dinka	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	25	15	15
Sign languages	330	170	160	125	70	55
American Sign Language	185	95	85	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	75	70	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	58,600	27,320	31,280	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	57,755	26,920	30,835	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	20,100	9,335	10,770	360	195	165
Hakka	400	185	215	10	5	5
Mandarin	33,615	15,755	17,860	990	495	490
Min Dong	35	15	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,490	660	835	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	785	350	440	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,295	610	680	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	845	400	445	30	10	15
Burmese	145	65	85	10	0	10
Karenic languages	15	5	5	10	5	0
Tibetan	655	320	340	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	480	170	315	50	20	30
Lao	195	90	105	5	5	5
Thai	290	80	205	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,520	1,275	1,245	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	90	50	40	10	5	0
Turkish	2,140	1,080	1,065	45	35	15
Uyghur	165	85	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	30	30	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	5	0	5
Uralic languages	3,790	1,750	2,045	90	20	70
Estonian	305	150	150	20	10	10
Finnish	350	140	205	20	5	20
Hungarian	3,140	1,455	1,685	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	20	15	5
Multiple responses	51,755	25,185	26,570	1,700	820	880
English and French	3,280	1,500	1,780	585	250	335
English and non-official language	45,480	22,350	23,130	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	1,310	590	720	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	1,690	755	935	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,157,810	564,565	593,245	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	1,038,935	507,010	531,925	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	790,730	388,820	401,915	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	784,395	385,875	398,515	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	6,340	2,940	3,395	935	465	475
Non-official languages	248,205	118,190	130,015	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	248,190	118,185	130,005	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,620	11,475	12,145	830	425	410
Berber languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	890	345	540	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	25	10	15	30	20	15
Somali	860	335	520	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,695	11,105	11,585	790	400	390
Amharic	210	95	110	10	5	5
Arabic	20,900	10,270	10,630	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	855	415	440	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	140	65	80	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	30	0	0	0
Maltese	290	130	160	0	0	0
Tigrigna	120	55	70	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,510	3,470	4,040	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,475	3,455	4,025	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,575	5,575	7,000	500	235	265
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	245	105	135	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	40	50	5	0	0
Ilocano	240	105	135	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	525	250	275	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	45	50	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,330	5,010	6,320	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	555	265	290	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	200	205	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	135	60	80	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	9,620	4,655	4,965	120	65	55
Kannada	280	135	145	0	0	5
Malayalam	1,375	675	700	35	15	15
Tamil	6,725	3,195	3,535	55	30	25
Telugu	1,200	640	565	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	141,010	67,525	73,485	1,620	890	730
Albanian	1,855	925	925	30	20	15
Armenian	350	160	190	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	46,690	22,255	24,435	195	100	100
Baltic languages	515	230	285	0	0	0
Latvian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	420	190	235	0	0	0
Slavic languages	46,175	22,025	24,150	195	100	95
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	855	420	435	5	5	0
Bulgarian	1,270	640	625	30	15	15
Croatian	3,475	1,685	1,790	0	0	5
Czech	380	190	190	5	5	0
Macedonian	1,015	515	500	0	0	0
Polish	19,910	9,390	10,525	30	15	15
Russian	6,150	2,870	3,280	95	50	45
Serbian	5,505	2,680	2,825	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	400	185	210	0	0	0
Slovak	530	260	270	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	385	170	215	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,230	2,975	3,255	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	5	15	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,195	555	640	155	85	70
Afrikaans	120	55	65	15	5	10
Danish	25	20	15	25	10	10
Dutch	170	85	90	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	800	365	440	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	5	5	5	20	10	5
Swedish	60	30	30	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,265	585	675	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	58,175	28,400	29,770	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	52,385	25,630	26,755	685	410	275
Bengali	2,565	1,255	1,310	150	105	45
Gujarati	4,215	2,005	2,210	20	10	10
Hindi	5,100	2,480	2,620	75	45	30
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	195	90	105	0	0	0
Marathi	655	335	320	10	5	5
Nepali	485	235	250	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,805	4,740	5,060	145	80	60
Sindhi	530	255	275	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	650	325	325	45	25	20
Urdu	28,130	13,895	14,235	130	70	60
Iranian languages	5,640	2,695	2,945	155	85	75
Kurdish	155	90	65	5	0	5
Pashto	860	425	440	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,625	2,185	2,435	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	75	80	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	31,465	14,635	16,830	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	4,540	1,900	2,640	20	10	10
Portuguese	9,445	4,455	4,990	50	25	25
Romanian	2,435	1,150	1,285	10	5	5
Spanish	15,025	7,120	7,900	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	695	320	370	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Georgian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	6,765	3,220	3,540	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	335	460	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	330	130	200	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	5	0	5
Igbo	30	15	15	0	5	0
Lingala	10	5	5	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	45	25	25	5	5	0
Swahili	85	40	45	45	20	25
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	50	65	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Sign languages	515	275	240	210	120	90
American Sign Language	285	145	140	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	135	95	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,670	19,695	21,975	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	41,090	19,410	21,675	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	13,220	6,080	7,140	190	100	90
Hakka	85	45	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	25,870	12,410	13,460	705	365	335
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	615	275	345	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	495	230	270	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	780	375	410	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	585	285	300	10	5	5
Burmese	80	40	40	5	0	5
Karenic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	480	240	240	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	75	90	10	5	5
Lao	75	30	40	5	0	0
Thai	90	40	50	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,355	665	690	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	20	5	15	0	0	0
Turkish	1,165	565	605	15	5	10
Uyghur	105	55	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	25	15	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages	1,240	585	655	25	10	10
Estonian	50	20	30	10	5	5
Finnish	50	30	25	0	5	0
Hungarian	1,135	535	600	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	5	0
Multiple responses	118,875	57,550	61,320	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	2,770	1,275	1,490	400	185	215
English and non-official language	113,075	54,985	58,090	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	470	205	265	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	2,565	1,090	1,475	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,157,810	564,560	593,245	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	877,665	430,295	447,370	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	117,395	57,785	59,605	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	11,090	4,620	6,470	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	146,355	69,400	76,960	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	30	15	15	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	146,325	69,385	76,945	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	1,015	460	560	20	10	5
English and non-official language	2,490	1,210	1,285	45	25	25
French and non-official language	1,750	775	975	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	947,220	457,305	489,915	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	897,645	433,910	463,740	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,391	42,099	30,142	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	897,825	433,945	463,880	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,122	37,512	27,787	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	810,335	401,820	408,515	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,778	42,813	29,798	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	623,535	272,905	350,635	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,169	877	3,597	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	687,075	351,785	335,290	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,988	43,886	32,917	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	947,170	457,420	489,755	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	898,105	434,380	463,725	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,280	64,612	42,666	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	898,285	434,430	463,860	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,593	50,073	35,589	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	810,520	402,270	408,245	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,238	66,068	42,581	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	623,525	273,265	350,265	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,240	5,448	6,857	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	687,095	351,850	335,250	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,323	64,578	43,560	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	947,175	457,420	489,755	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	339,475	189,145	150,330	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,230	65,540	54,578	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,850	88,194	64,836	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.7	87.9	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.1	81.1	73.8	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.3	12.1	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	947,225	457,310	489,915	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	49,575	23,395	26,175	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	897,650	433,910	463,740	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.9	94.7	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	153,690	66,395	87,295	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	142,135	58,435	83,705	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	105,165	45,130	60,030	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	86,635	38,795	47,840	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	80,260	37,165	43,100	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	66,730	32,265	34,460	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	54,260	28,310	25,950	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	43,060	23,700	19,360	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	35,440	19,775	15,670	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	30,375	16,520	13,860	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	99,895	67,420	32,475	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	61,600	39,600	21,995	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	38,300	27,825	10,475	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	947,225	457,305	489,910	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	49,395	23,365	26,035	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	897,825	433,945	463,880	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.9	94.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	156,810	67,305	89,515	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	148,040	61,140	86,900	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	121,440	52,570	68,870	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	105,210	48,200	57,005	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	95,630	45,565	50,070	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	72,825	37,850	34,970	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	54,500	30,350	24,150	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	43,850	24,380	19,470	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	99,520	66,585	32,935	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	29,465	17,705	11,760	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	17,925	11,735	6,195	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	52,125	37,150	14,980	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	947,220	457,310	489,910	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	260,150	105,525	154,620	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	687,075	351,785	335,295	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.9	68.4	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	87,230	41,490	45,740	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	54,090	24,090	30,005	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	85,670	39,775	45,895	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	66,370	30,440	35,935	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	62,620	28,755	33,865	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	60,760	28,555	32,205	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	52,355	25,990	26,365	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	43,230	22,975	20,260	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	35,160	19,785	15,375	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	139,590	89,935	49,650	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	30,175	17,100	13,075	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	26,730	14,660	12,070	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	82,680	58,170	24,510	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	398,570	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,615	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,196	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	76,970	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,430	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,851	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	321,600	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,990	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,243	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	398,550	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,063	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,001	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	76,940	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,354	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,920	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	321,610	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,826	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,742	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	398,570	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	6,645	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,840	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,345	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,590	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,855	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,150	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,890	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,570	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,930	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,990	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,360	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,185	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,230	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	23,415	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,210	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	178,365	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	46,815	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	36,260	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,770	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	49,525	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	398,565	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	7,070	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,950	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,490	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,000	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,950	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,445	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,670	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,095	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,000	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,240	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,065	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,210	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	29,445	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,255	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	24,365	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	142,330	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	49,055	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,870	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	59,415	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	315,305	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,565	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,846	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	81,710	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,524	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,849	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	179,045	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,242	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,436	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45,785	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,505	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,075	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	315,180	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,759	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,546	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	81,800	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,131	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,339	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	178,975	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,202	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,045	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45,505	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,838	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,885	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,235	47,065	56,170	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,674	41,665	36,339	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,473	36,639	32,826	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	102,950	46,965	55,985	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,238	57,225	48,055	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,395	45,107	40,120	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,153,185	562,760	590,435	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	474,900	226,240	248,660	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	98,110	47,025	51,080	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	92,655	42,905	49,750	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	90,530	42,540	47,995	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	93,065	44,860	48,210	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	100,545	48,910	51,630	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	678,290	336,515	341,770	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	107,660	52,600	55,055	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	116,750	57,275	59,475	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	130,185	64,390	65,790	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	149,720	74,585	75,140	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	173,980	87,670	86,310	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,153,190	562,755	590,435	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	252,030	129,175	122,860	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	73,185	37,330	35,850	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	745,740	362,585	383,160	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	155,415	71,000	84,415	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	143,115	67,235	75,885	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	42,335	21,850	20,485	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	12,360	6,275	6,085	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	84,715	39,250	45,470	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	16,065	6,140	9,925	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	11.9	12.9	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.9	16.7	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	16.9	16.8	17.0	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.8	11.9	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.6	11.8	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	111,380	53,050	58,330	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	31,620	16,305	15,315	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	9,235	4,665	4,575	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	70,000	33,150	36,850	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	9,760	3,595	6,165	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.7	9.4	9.9	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.6	12.5	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.8	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.1	9.6	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.1	7.3	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,153,210	562,840	590,370	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	1,121,300	550,600	570,700	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	1,120,320	550,205	570,115	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	97,670	41,475	56,195	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	591,535	283,230	308,305	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	115	40	75	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	85	20	65	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	10	50	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	591,425	283,190	308,235	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	59,295	30,055	29,240	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	60	30	25	20	10	15
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	2,555	1,065	1,485	35	10	25
Bilen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	75	25	50	15	10	10
Somali	2,440	1,025	1,420	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	56,855	29,040	27,815	1,640	900	735
Amharic	705	320	385	50	35	20
Arabic	52,345	26,890	25,450	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,895	970	925	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	470	230	240	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	860	485	375	10	10	10
Maltese	1,530	710	820	10	10	10
Tigrigna	370	180	185	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	295	130	165	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,490	6,865	7,620	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,350	6,800	7,550	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	37,705	15,565	22,140	1,315	530	785
Bikol	70	30	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,290	535	760	95	30	75
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	440	155	285	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,215	475	740	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,930	915	1,015	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	325	150	170	0	0	0
Pangasinan	65	35	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,190	14,385	20,805	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	50	20	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	15	10	10
Creole languages	3,080	1,475	1,600	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	70	30	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,975	945	1,030	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,045	505	540	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	24,105	12,160	11,945	450	245	210
Kannada	1,655	805	850	35	10	25
Malayalam	4,180	2,050	2,125	150	75	80
Tamil	16,250	8,190	8,060	245	145	100
Telugu	3,535	1,870	1,665	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	110	85	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	373,585	180,775	192,805	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	4,130	2,115	2,015	125	70	60
Armenian	940	480	460	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	102,440	48,820	53,620	855	450	405
Baltic languages	1,750	735	1,015	15	0	10
Latvian	415	175	235	10	0	10
Lithuanian	1,330	555	780	0	0	0
Slavic languages	101,075	48,260	52,820	845	450	400
Belarusan	205	110	95	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,480	1,250	1,235	20	15	10
Bulgarian	2,385	1,245	1,140	60	25	35
Croatian	12,915	6,420	6,495	65	45	20
Czech	1,675	775	905	50	25	25
Macedonian	2,975	1,485	1,495	10	10	10
Polish	44,915	21,000	23,910	125	85	40
Russian	16,330	7,825	8,505	515	250	265
Serbian	11,520	5,665	5,860	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	975	485	485	10	0	0
Slovak	1,905	925	975	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,805	800	1,005	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15,640	7,370	8,265	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	195	90	100	0	0	0
Celtic languages	305	145	160	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	110	45	65	30	30	0
Welsh	40	25	25	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	50	20	25
Germanic languages	16,310	7,615	8,695	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	1,175	560	610	85	50	40
Danish	450	185	270	100	55	45
Dutch	2,600	1,210	1,390	150	80	75
Frisian	35	15	20	0	0	0
German	11,875	5,605	6,270	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	175	70	105	130	75	55
Swedish	460	190	270	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	25	0	10	0
Yiddish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	6,520	3,290	3,235	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	148,770	74,125	74,640	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	137,705	68,675	69,030	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	6,030	3,065	2,970	370	240	125
Gujarati	11,905	5,685	6,225	60	35	20
Hindi	43,825	21,780	22,045	595	355	240
Kashmiri	180	95	85	0	0	0
Konkani	2,405	1,065	1,335	10	0	0
Marathi	2,960	1,525	1,440	25	10	15
Nepali	950	435	515	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	240	115	125	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	33,625	17,130	16,495	485	305	180
Sindhi	2,185	1,090	1,090	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,775	1,400	1,375	80	45	35
Urdu	70,135	35,420	34,715	405	255	145
Iranian languages	12,375	6,080	6,290	275	150	130
Kurdish	360	210	155	25	25	0
Pashto	2,335	1,170	1,170	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	10,185	4,975	5,210	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	815	450	370	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	101,410	47,710	53,700	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	65	30	35	10	10	0
Italian	29,650	14,270	15,380	360	190	165
Portuguese	30,900	14,610	16,295	395	215	180
Romanian	6,070	2,950	3,120	55	30	25
Spanish	38,895	17,725	21,170	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	20	10	15
Japanese	2,480	1,150	1,335	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Georgian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Korean	10,940	5,175	5,765	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	10
Mongolian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	6,735	3,195	3,540	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	1,555	705	850	60	55	10
Bamanankan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Edo	155	65	90	10	10	0
Ewe	125	45	85	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	35	30	0	0	0
Ga	155	90	65	0	0	0
Ganda	145	70	80	55	35	20
Igbo	525	225	290	90	45	45
Lingala	290	130	165	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	10	50	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	25	70	25	15	20
Shona	185	80	105	105	35	75
Swahili	1,625	850	775	180	110	70
Wolof	50	15	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,385	695	690	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	860	380	475	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	70	35	55	35	20
Dinka	35	25	10	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	20	10	15
Sign languages	1,235	480	755	710	315	395
American Sign Language	770	270	500	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	500	230	275	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	66,450	31,135	35,320	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	65,495	30,670	34,825	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	25,855	12,040	13,815	395	230	165
Hakka	415	190	225	0	0	0
Mandarin	42,930	19,940	22,985	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	75	30	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,975	900	1,070	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,145	550	590	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,375	610	765	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,000	490	510	50	30	20
Burmese	175	85	90	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	755	375	380	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	590	235	350	65	30	35
Lao	245	110	135	15	10	0
Thai	390	140	245	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,425	1,775	1,650	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	115	50	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,945	1,515	1,425	60	45	15
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	95	60	35	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	95	60	35	10	0	10
Uralic languages	4,055	1,830	2,225	120	35	80
Estonian	320	165	155	25	15	10
Finnish	390	165	220	15	0	10
Hungarian	3,345	1,500	1,850	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	155	185	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,153,205	562,840	590,370	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,026,315	502,340	523,970	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	228,845	116,575	112,270	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	797,465	385,760	411,705	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	126,900	60,500	66,395	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,153,210	562,840	590,370	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	611,580	304,810	306,770	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	523,740	249,435	274,305	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	118,100	55,630	62,470	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	67,645	32,460	35,185	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	119,480	57,360	62,115	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	147,830	69,940	77,885	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	79,600	37,985	41,620	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	68,230	31,960	36,270	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	70,685	34,040	36,650	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,890	8,595	9,300	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	523,735	249,435	274,305	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	50,975	25,410	25,565	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	94,620	48,720	45,900	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	103,255	45,870	57,385	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	225,380	106,330	119,045	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	49,505	23,100	26,405	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	523,740	249,435	274,300	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	64,170	28,695	35,480	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	2,080	905	1,175	30	15	15
Colombia	5,495	2,485	3,010	110	50	65
El Salvador	1,305	620	685	10	10	0
Guyana	6,470	2,900	3,565	30	15	10
Haiti	200	105	95	0	10	0
Jamaica	12,245	5,130	7,110	110	45	70
Mexico	2,380	990	1,390	90	35	55
Peru	2,225	1,005	1,220	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	7,405	3,245	4,165	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,010	4,690	5,320	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	14,360	6,615	7,745	300	155	145
Europe	150,340	71,700	78,645	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,605	2,365	2,245	45	20	25
Croatia	6,110	3,005	3,100	10	10	0
France	1,200	570	630	160	95	70
Germany	5,365	2,470	2,895	365	210	155
Greece	2,580	1,320	1,260	30	20	10
Hungary	1,795	810	985	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,995	860	1,135	180	95	85
Italy	12,425	6,310	6,120	80	60	20
Netherlands	1,835	890	940	95	55	40
Poland	30,195	13,840	16,355	75	50	30
Portugal	17,080	8,085	8,995	140	80	60
Romania	5,125	2,400	2,720	55	15	35
Russian Federation	4,195	1,865	2,330	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,670	2,250	2,420	10	10	0
Ukraine	8,285	3,940	4,345	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25,445	12,335	13,115	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	17,430	8,375	9,050	465	270	195
Africa	34,340	16,895	17,445	1,215	655	560
Algeria	320	160	160	30	20	0
Egypt	12,645	6,585	6,065	215	135	80
Ethiopia	675	305	370	50	30	25
Kenya	2,540	1,110	1,425	25	10	20
Morocco	465	210	255	25	20	0
Nigeria	2,930	1,500	1,430	185	105	80
Somalia	1,355	495	860	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,705	1,280	1,420	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10,710	5,255	5,460	535	280	260
Asia	273,530	131,480	142,045	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	3,820	1,915	1,905	45	15	25
Bangladesh	3,380	1,685	1,700	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	32,345	14,850	17,495	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	9,050	4,260	4,795	80	60	25
India	57,905	28,405	29,505	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,375	2,235	2,145	65	35	35
Iraq	9,500	4,780	4,720	220	115	105
Japan	945	310	630	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,595	4,030	4,570	35	0	25
Lebanon	4,130	2,185	1,945	35	35	10
Pakistan	45,430	22,985	22,445	245	145	95
Philippines	36,055	15,410	20,650	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	10,400	5,145	5,260	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	4,030	2,030	1,995	315	145	175
Taiwan	2,535	1,140	1,390	35	20	15
Viet Nam	11,845	5,445	6,400	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	29,175	14,680	14,500	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,360	665	695	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70,685	34,040	36,650	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	7,480	3,640	3,840	460	230	230
Brazil	395	185	210	20	0	15
Colombia	905	450	455	10	0	10
Cuba	250	100	155	30	15	15
Haiti	65	40	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	840	450	385	70	20	45
Mexico	580	265	315	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,085	995	1,090	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	730	355	375	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,625	790	835	80	30	45
Europe	7,035	3,290	3,745	545	310	230
France	170	80	95	65	30	30
Germany	120	55	65	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	225	125	105	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	30	25	0	0	0
Romania	330	125	200	0	0	0
Russian Federation	640	220	420	45	30	15
Ukraine	1,145	545	600	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	540	465	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	3,350	1,570	1,780	170	110	60
Africa	7,060	3,575	3,485	620	320	300
Algeria	60	25	35	10	10	0
Cameroon	130	45	90	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	130	65	60	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	55	25	30	0	0	10
Egypt	3,785	2,010	1,770	115	65	55
Eritrea	40	10	30	25	15	15
Ethiopia	80	35	45	30	15	15
Morocco	85	15	70	10	10	0
Nigeria	975	465	515	125	70	60
Somalia	145	65	75	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	215	110	105	50	25	25
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,355	695	660	210	110	95
Asia	48,885	23,410	25,480	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	515	270	245	10	0	10
Bangladesh	570	285	285	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,200	2,760	3,445	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	65	90	0	0	0
India	10,490	5,155	5,335	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	655	315	335	35	15	20
Iraq	3,515	1,810	1,705	75	40	30
Israel	160	70	85	0	0	0
Japan	115	40	70	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	860	390	480	15	0	10
Lebanon	590	315	275	25	20	0
Nepal	330	180	150	55	30	30
Pakistan	9,140	4,525	4,610	95	60	30
Philippines	6,125	2,555	3,565	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	1,000	500	500	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	665	300	360	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,970	970	1,000	300	135	165
Taiwan	200	90	110	0	10	10
Turkey	245	160	85	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	1,865	965	900	30	15	15
Viet Nam	630	295	335	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,905	1,395	1,500	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	125	100	35	15	20
Australia	185	100	80	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	25	20	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,153,205	562,840	590,370	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	547,625	261,110	286,520	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	321,980	162,105	159,880	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	283,600	139,625	143,970	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	411,890	196,915	214,975	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	237,650	121,020	116,630	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	87,080	58,855	28,225	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150,570	62,165	88,410	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	114,755	44,175	70,580	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	55,605	29,855	25,750	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,875	1,860	2,015	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,153,210	562,840	590,370	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,290	3,920	4,370	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,795	3,700	4,100	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,695	2,125	2,575	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	2,985	1,515	1,475	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	110	60	45	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	75	110	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	315	150	165	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,144,915	558,920	585,995	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,153,210	562,845	590,370	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,355	1,065	1,285	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,150,855	561,775	589,080	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,153,210	562,845	590,365	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	975	480	495	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	955	470	485	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	720	365	355	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	220	100	120	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	15	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,150	6,165	6,985	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,800	5,995	6,805	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,205	4,290	4,915	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,360	1,595	1,765	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	110	125	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	350	165	180	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	165	145	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,139,080	556,195	582,885	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,153,210	562,840	590,370	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	521,005	252,520	268,485	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	195,180	97,485	97,695	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	74,475	35,375	39,100	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	57,290	26,825	30,470	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	48,175	21,170	27,005	1,390	550	835
Latin American	24,700	11,490	13,205	635	305	330
Arab	47,215	24,445	22,760	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,635	8,490	9,145	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,035	5,875	6,165	220	90	125
Korean	12,515	6,060	6,450	80	30	45
Japanese	3,655	1,775	1,885	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10,485	4,930	5,560	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	17,645	8,595	9,050	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	632,200	310,320	321,885	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,153,210	562,845	590,365	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	14,125	6,645	7,480	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,270	4,830	5,440	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	285	115	175	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	3,940	1,875	2,065	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	163,895	80,835	83,060	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	865	395	470	490	235	255
American	9,020	4,260	4,760	1,890	960	930
Canadian	156,535	77,285	79,255	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	480	285	195	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	95	40	50	30	15	15
Ontarian	95	65	30	20	0	15
Québécois	295	150	150	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	75	45	35	10	10	10
European origins	609,540	297,070	312,470	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	286,810	140,220	146,590	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	140	80	60	85	40	45
Cornish	30	10	15	35	15	15
English	162,960	79,800	83,160	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	120,130	57,850	62,285	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	165	100	60	50	35	20
Scottish	121,345	58,895	62,450	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	12,090	5,740	6,350	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	24,145	11,570	12,575	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	55,175	26,085	29,095	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	40	15	30	0	0	10
Breton	15	0	10	10	0	0
Corsican	15	15	0	0	0	0
French	55,125	26,055	29,070	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	89,230	43,125	46,105	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	5,950	2,815	3,135	360	160	205
Bavarian	60	20	40	20	15	10
Belgian	2,215	1,080	1,135	195	95	105
Dutch	22,690	11,105	11,585	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	235	100	135	55	25	25
Frisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
German	62,015	29,920	32,100	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	80	40	45	0	0	0
Swiss	3,125	1,575	1,545	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	75	40	35	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,485	7,070	7,415	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	3,470	1,750	1,725	685	345	340
Finnish	3,275	1,580	1,695	240	95	150
Icelandic	810	435	375	190	100	90
Norwegian	3,510	1,705	1,805	1,710	845	870
Swedish	3,775	1,765	2,010	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	705	365	345	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	145,450	69,830	75,630	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	2,940	1,555	1,390	80	40	40
Byelorussian	1,270	600	675	35	15	15
Czech	3,680	1,645	2,030	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	925	455	465	55	15	45
Estonian	1,165	585	580	35	20	15
Hungarian	10,700	4,930	5,770	415	175	240
Latvian	1,435	665	775	70	45	25
Lithuanian	3,355	1,610	1,745	110	45	65
Moldovan	335	155	180	0	0	0
Polish	70,920	34,125	36,795	1,540	735	805
Romanian	8,760	4,275	4,485	180	85	100
Russian	15,310	7,085	8,225	910	480	430
Slovak	4,520	2,215	2,300	65	25	45
Ukrainian	40,830	19,740	21,090	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	435	225	210	80	35	50
Southern European origins	212,020	105,080	106,940	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	4,800	2,465	2,335	45	20	30
Bosnian	3,320	1,695	1,625	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	17,460	8,840	8,615	160	90	75
Cypriot	340	160	175	20	10	0
Greek	13,500	6,985	6,515	380	220	165
Italian	84,635	42,640	41,990	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	155	75	80	0	0	0
Macedonian	4,765	2,450	2,320	20	0	20
Maltese	6,420	3,115	3,305	135	80	50
Montenegrin	515	250	270	10	10	0
Portuguese	53,415	26,005	27,410	1,215	595	615
Serbian	13,325	6,720	6,605	55	40	15
Sicilian	200	105	100	10	0	10
Slovenian	4,960	2,470	2,495	15	0	10
Spanish	22,185	10,300	11,880	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,705	800	910	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	165	60	110	20	10	10
Other European origins	4,870	2,485	2,380	1,065	550	520
Basque	115	60	60	65	45	20
Jewish	2,795	1,445	1,345	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	270	150	125	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	325	195	130	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,390	650	740	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	48,665	22,340	26,330	885	455	430
Antiguan	345	155	190	10	10	0
Bahamian	240	115	130	10	10	0
Barbadian	2,995	1,305	1,695	95	55	40
Bermudan	160	75	80	25	10	20
Carib	230	85	145	0	0	0
Cuban	1,905	875	1,025	140	85	55
Dominican	1,040	520	520	25	20	0
Grenadian	1,270	555	715	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	510	250	260	25	10	10
Jamaican	27,345	12,530	14,815	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	355	190	165	0	0	0
Martinican	25	15	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	130	45	80	10	10	0
St. Lucian	540	255	280	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,315	3,350	3,960	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	925	430	500	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	6,415	2,865	3,550	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,595	750	845	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	38,185	17,915	20,275	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,025	495	530	10	0	10
Arawak	100	40	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,690	825	865	70	40	35
Belizean	45	20	25	10	0	10
Bolivian	245	115	130	25	15	10
Brazilian	2,620	1,170	1,450	45	20	25
Chilean	2,135	1,050	1,085	25	10	20
Colombian	8,115	3,860	4,250	160	80	80
Costa Rican	270	120	155	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,175	1,010	1,165	55	30	30
Guatemalan	745	360	385	40	15	25
Guyanese	6,670	3,075	3,590	55	35	25
Hispanic	605	300	310	50	25	30
Honduran	210	115	90	25	0	20
Maya	150	55	90	30	15	20
Mexican	4,135	1,825	2,310	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	340	145	195	20	10	15
Panamanian	290	120	170	0	0	0
Paraguayan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Peruvian	2,820	1,295	1,520	30	10	15
Salvadorean	1,690	790	900	15	10	0
Uruguayan	940	495	445	0	0	0
Venezuelan	2,390	1,145	1,240	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,410	710	700	75	25	45
African origins	49,345	24,580	24,760	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	8,540	4,195	4,340	750	430	320
Akan	65	40	20	0	10	0
Angolan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ashanti	30	15	15	10	10	0
Beninese	65	35	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	430	190	235	35	15	25
Chadian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Congolese	385	185	195	130	80	55
Edo	145	80	65	0	0	0
Ewe	75	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,600	1,210	1,390	65	40	20
Guinean	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ibo	190	90	105	20	20	0
Ivorian	120	45	70	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,290	1,720	1,570	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	95	45	45	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	100	35	55	0	0	10
Togolese	40	25	15	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	685	360	330	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	455	200	255	30	25	10
North African origins	20,120	10,390	9,730	630	380	250
Algerian	485	255	235	20	20	10
Berber	115	60	55	25	10	10
Coptic	945	490	450	0	0	0
Dinka	25	25	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	16,795	8,755	8,040	320	185	135
Libyan	375	190	185	165	85	75
Maure	25	15	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	990	495	490	40	35	10
Sudanese	885	400	485	75	60	20
Tunisian	135	60	75	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	265	125	140	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10,415	4,960	5,450	610	340	270
Afrikaner	65	40	30	0	0	0
Amhara	50	15	30	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	35	20	0	0	0
Burundian	115	50	60	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	575	280	300	55	25	25
Ethiopian	935	430	505	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	770	375	400	10	10	0
Malagasy	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mauritian	890	460	430	20	10	10
Oromo	35	25	10	10	0	0
Rwandan	115	40	80	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	15	20	10	10
Somali	3,405	1,545	1,860	30	15	15
South African	2,125	1,050	1,080	120	75	50
Tanzanian	200	90	110	40	35	0
Tigrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	155	170	55	30	30
Zambian	75	40	40	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	300	160	140	110	40	70
Zulu	40	30	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	705	355	355	65	25	40
Other African origins	10,930	5,305	5,620	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,350	600	750	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,705	4,770	4,935	755	345	415
Asian origins	432,520	210,985	221,535	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	68,315	34,795	33,520	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	6,590	3,160	3,435	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	9,340	4,810	4,530	355	200	160
Armenian	2,330	1,120	1,215	55	20	30
Assyrian	1,460	755	705	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	215	70	145	10	0	10
Georgian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Hazara	60	45	20	0	0	0
Iranian	7,985	4,060	3,925	215	110	110
Iraqi	9,465	4,795	4,665	265	145	115
Israeli	655	325	330	0	0	0
Jordanian	2,980	1,575	1,405	135	80	50
Kazakh	130	70	55	15	0	10
Kurd	575	265	310	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	170	95	70	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	8,885	4,480	4,405	995	465	530
Palestinian	8,125	4,390	3,735	95	60	35
Pashtun	740	415	320	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	370	195	175	35	20	15
Syrian	6,805	3,425	3,385	335	170	165
Tajik	210	85	130	60	15	40
Tatar	325	130	200	0	0	0
Turk	4,685	2,415	2,270	100	75	25
Turkmen	70	30	45	10	0	0
Uighur	170	70	100	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	115	115	20	10	0
Yemeni	460	245	215	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	3,335	1,700	1,635	40	20	20
South Asian origins	198,635	99,130	99,500	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	2,565	1,250	1,320	240	155	85
Bengali	1,330	670	660	60	35	25
Bhutanese	10	0	10	50	40	10
East Indian	127,200	63,110	64,090	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	1,755	825	930	0	0	0
Gujarati	790	370	415	0	0	0
Kashmiri	620	325	295	0	0	0
Nepali	745	360	390	95	60	40
Pakistani	46,335	23,635	22,705	335	215	120
Punjabi	6,105	3,045	3,055	40	25	20
Sinhalese	620	295	325	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	12,305	6,115	6,195	120	65	55
Tamil	3,875	1,985	1,890	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	11,745	5,900	5,850	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	170,820	79,805	91,020	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	305	125	180	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	300	140	160	25	20	0
Chinese	88,850	42,305	46,545	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	52,545	23,240	29,305	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,680	790	895	70	35	35
Japanese	5,105	2,400	2,700	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	13,025	6,310	6,720	100	35	60
Laotian	375	200	175	25	10	20
Malaysian	1,195	555	640	120	70	50
Mongolian	320	145	165	10	10	10
Singaporean	185	75	105	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,325	620	710	30	20	10
Thai	580	215	360	65	35	30
Tibetan	815	405	415	15	10	0
Vietnamese	16,715	8,140	8,575	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	655	340	315	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	2,575	1,230	1,340	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,575	1,230	1,345	45	30	15
Oceania origins	1,700	860	845	240	115	125
Australian	1,085	550	535	165	75	85
New Zealander	290	175	120	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	345	155	190	45	20	25
Fijian	195	70	125	0	0	10
Hawaiian	55	25	25	10	0	0
Maori	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	20	10	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	25	20	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	398,550	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	299,865	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	98,690	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	398,550	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	89,605	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	308,950	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	398,550	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	955	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	42,515	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	74,430	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	139,020	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	141,635	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	398,550	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	100,835	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	55,965	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	58,360	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	53,805	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	129,590	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	398,550	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	384,015	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	14,535	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	398,550	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	367,600	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	30,955	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	398,550	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	45,675	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	112,455	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	67,600	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	64,025	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	44,955	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	36,870	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	26,980	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	398,550	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	380,765	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,785	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	398,550	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	211,470	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	173,000	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	14,075	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	398,550	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,140	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	41,145	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	77,105	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,135	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,395	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	51,115	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,415	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	10,105	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	397,830	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,595	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	114,235	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	96,245	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	299,595	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,674	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,754	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,498	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	692,765	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,675	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.6	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,325	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	947,175	457,420	489,750	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	131,695	63,010	68,685	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	240,465	117,025	123,435	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	575,015	277,380	297,635	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	42,505	28,875	13,630	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,445	13,620	8,825	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,060	15,250	4,805	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	174,125	77,260	96,865	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,595	12,010	14,590	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,795	159,240	172,550	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	222,180	102,365	119,810	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	21,875	10,315	11,555	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,550	4,480	5,065	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	70,205	36,925	33,280	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,990	5,155	2,835	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	634,280	305,345	328,935	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	44,990	23,375	21,615	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	130,520	64,780	65,740	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	458,770	217,190	241,575	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,555	19,290	9,270	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,155	9,115	6,035	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,405	10,175	3,235	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,725	60,000	75,725	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,640	8,695	10,950	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	274,850	129,210	145,635	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	180,840	82,110	98,735	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,950	8,135	9,815	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,040	3,595	4,445	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	61,685	31,600	30,085	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,330	3,780	2,545	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	947,175	457,420	489,755	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	372,155	180,040	192,120	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	29,445	5,815	23,630	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	29,445	5,820	23,630	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	21,920	9,645	12,275	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,305	2,550	755	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	18,615	7,100	11,515	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	35,685	11,070	24,615	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,860	605	3,250	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	9,900	2,180	7,725	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	11,890	3,595	8,305	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	140	75	65	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,000	1,070	925	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,560	985	575	1,325	740	585
54. History	4,935	2,385	2,555	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	1,395	175	1,215	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	76,615	25,275	51,335	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	690	100	595	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,995	3,015	4,975	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,890	845	10,045	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	11,885	4,080	7,805	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,140	250	895	170	40	130
42. Psychology	10,835	2,375	8,460	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	33,180	14,615	18,560	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	147,040	67,020	80,015	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	95	130	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,775	1,325	5,455	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	140,035	65,600	74,435	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	29,020	13,420	15,605	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,445	4,280	7,165	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,380	3,165	4,210	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	405	140	265	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	8,710	5,430	3,280	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,085	405	680	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,085	22,170	11,910	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,495	18,315	8,180	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	1,020	135	885	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,985	3,360	2,625	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	575	355	220	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	106,875	92,590	14,280	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	5,395	3,565	1,835	275	200	75
14. Engineering	49,070	39,300	9,770	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,110	16,295	1,810	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	15	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	12,550	12,330	220	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,295	13,950	340	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	7,440	7,150	290	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,955	3,690	3,265	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,440	2,360	2,085	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,510	1,335	1,180	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	64,480	15,445	49,035	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,650	2,845	2,800	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	56,360	11,465	44,900	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,470	1,135	1,335	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,875	11,225	11,655	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	12,655	3,400	9,255	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	90	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	125	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	6,670	4,630	2,040	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,325	2,975	350	11,490	10,795	695
Other	30	10	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	634,280	305,345	328,935	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	175,510	88,150	87,355	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	21,605	4,000	17,610	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	21,605	4,000	17,605	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,865	7,240	9,625	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,360	1,820	540	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	14,510	5,420	9,085	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	27,815	8,300	19,515	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,025	440	2,585	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	7,825	1,595	6,225	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,420	2,705	6,715	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	110	60	45	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,515	825	695	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,150	710	440	835	475	355
54. History	3,710	1,835	1,875	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	1,065	135	930	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	61,590	19,680	41,905	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	570	90	475	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,305	2,305	4,000	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,330	575	7,760	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	10,100	3,180	6,920	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	820	190	625	130	30	100
42. Psychology	8,560	1,740	6,820	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	26,905	11,595	15,310	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	121,765	54,755	67,010	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	80	90	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,470	1,105	4,365	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	116,120	53,570	62,555	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,685	9,340	12,340	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,675	2,985	5,690	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,600	2,240	3,360	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	220	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	6,280	3,745	2,530	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	785	250	535	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30,765	20,040	10,725	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,600	16,965	7,630	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	760	110	650	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,665	2,235	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	510	305	205	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	82,710	70,335	12,375	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	4,445	2,905	1,540	230	165	65
14. Engineering	40,345	31,610	8,730	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,695	12,230	1,465	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	8,965	8,795	170	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,335	10,080	255	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	4,915	4,715	200	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,425	2,770	2,660	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,405	1,670	1,735	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,020	1,095	925	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	51,050	12,270	38,780	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,320	2,135	2,185	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	44,700	9,225	35,475	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,025	910	1,120	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,470	8,455	9,015	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	9,400	2,375	7,025	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	80	75	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	5,255	3,575	1,680	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,685	2,375	305	9,330	8,825	505
Other	25	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	947,175	457,420	489,755	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	372,155	180,035	192,120	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	575,020	277,380	297,635	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	373,345	178,740	194,610	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	344,035	163,950	180,085	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	29,310	14,785	14,525	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	201,675	98,645	103,030	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,765	9,420	7,345	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	18,800	7,065	11,735	820	305	515
India	30,980	14,845	16,135	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	13,920	8,270	5,655	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,240	6,205	7,035	335	190	140
France	925	520	405	125	65	60
Other	107,035	52,330	54,705	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	634,280	305,340	328,935	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175,510	88,150	87,360	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	458,765	217,190	241,575	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	295,990	139,875	156,110	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	273,360	128,475	144,890	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	22,630	11,405	11,220	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	162,780	77,310	85,465	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,920	7,610	6,315	1,375	725	650
Philippines	15,060	5,610	9,450	765	295	470
India	26,315	12,190	14,125	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,225	4,835	3,390	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,200	5,185	6,025	285	165	125
France	835	465	365	110	55	55
Other	87,220	41,420	45,800	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	947,175	457,420	489,755	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	642,635	333,380	309,260	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	594,615	309,625	284,985	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	48,025	23,755	24,270	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	304,540	124,040	180,495	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	67.8	72.9	63.1	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	62.8	67.7	58.2	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.1	7.8	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	947,175	457,420	489,755	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	292,210	118,335	173,875	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	654,965	339,085	315,875	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	348,125	195,140	152,985	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	306,840	143,940	162,900	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.4	41.9	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	642,635	333,380	309,255	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,960	7,705	9,255	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	625,675	325,675	300,005	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	549,965	275,645	274,320	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	75,710	50,025	25,685	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	642,635	333,375	309,260	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,965	7,705	9,255	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	625,675	325,670	300,005	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	83,530	51,575	31,955	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	119,210	41,335	77,875	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60,575	46,840	13,730	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	33,735	7,935	25,800	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,450	19,035	45,410	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	18,680	8,720	9,955	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	145,545	65,340	80,200	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	68,540	63,795	4,745	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,315	4,150	1,160	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	26,105	16,935	9,170	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	642,635	333,375	309,260	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,960	7,710	9,255	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	625,675	325,675	300,005	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,060	1,075	980	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,100	795	305	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	3,420	2,410	1,005	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	37,235	32,170	5,065	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	60,775	41,335	19,445	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	36,950	22,505	14,445	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	72,160	34,670	37,490	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	37,190	25,650	11,545	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	17,810	10,800	7,015	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	50,200	23,545	26,655	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15,135	7,840	7,295	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	66,910	38,470	28,435	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,060	955	1,105	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,295	16,895	13,400	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	44,335	12,360	31,980	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	53,420	10,225	43,190	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,575	5,475	5,100	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	36,380	15,860	20,520	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	23,815	10,470	13,345	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	23,850	12,160	11,690	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	594,610	309,625	284,990	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	44,155	22,860	21,295	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	4,265	3,030	1,235	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	62,510	44,915	17,595	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	483,675	238,820	244,860	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	483,675	238,815	244,860	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	237,390	106,325	131,065	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	33,560	17,040	16,515	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	211,495	114,690	96,805	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	1,235	760	475	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	546,185	283,730	262,455	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	397,640	221,445	176,195	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	32,315	11,525	20,785	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	93,235	40,235	53,005	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	15,425	6,365	9,060	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	2,370	1,745	630	315	260	55
Other method	5,195	2,410	2,785	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	546,185	283,730	262,455	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	92,205	40,615	51,595	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	167,210	83,335	83,870	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	129,980	72,300	57,675	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	66,590	37,450	29,140	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	90,200	50,030	40,175	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	546,190	283,730	262,460	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	32,760	23,785	8,975	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	86,905	53,040	33,865	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	152,825	74,995	77,830	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	123,390	56,545	66,850	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	71,140	32,795	38,355	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	79,165	42,580	36,585	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	676,365	349,370	326,995	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	661,825	342,535	319,295	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	652,405	337,605	314,800	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	649,930	337,015	312,915	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	2,470	590	1,880	945	310	640
Non-official languages	9,425	4,930	4,495	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,425	4,930	4,495	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	500	320	180	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	490	320	170	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	460	295	165	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	130	230	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	365	130	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	95	120	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	80	105	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	50	80	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	105	45	60	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,265	2,220	2,045	35	25	10
Albanian	70	50	20	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,895	990	905	0	0	0
Baltic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,850	975	880	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	985	530	455	0	0	0
Russian	210	100	105	0	0	0
Serbian	75	55	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	375	170	210	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	10	30	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	0	30	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,075	520	555	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	990	475	520	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hindi	130	65	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	175	135	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	370	155	210	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	625	515	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	480	335	140	0	10	0
Romanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Spanish	560	235	325	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	35	70	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	510	250	260	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	50	35	15	15
American Sign Language	75	25	45	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,165	1,730	1,430	80	50	35
Chinese languages	3,160	1,725	1,430	85	50	30
Cantonese	890	490	405	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,165	1,175	990	15	10	10
Min Dong	25	15	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	20	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	35	20	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	14,535	6,835	7,695	655	230	420
English and French	3,935	1,390	2,545	480	135	340
English and non-official language	10,320	5,290	5,030	170	95	70
French and non-official language	15	15	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	265	145	120	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	676,360	349,370	326,990	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	632,040	327,355	304,685	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	6,110	2,795	3,315	1,115	405	710
French	10,160	4,115	6,045	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	27,340	14,740	12,595	995	475	520
Aboriginal	25	10	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	27,320	14,735	12,585	555	300	255
English and French	20	0	15	10	0	0
English and non-official language	120	70	50	0	10	0
French and non-official language	575	290	285	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,142,100	557,190	584,905	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	1,010,100	492,325	517,775	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	131,995	64,865	67,130	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	69,260	33,775	35,490	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	62,740	31,095	31,645	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	42,550	21,145	21,405	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	37,885	18,725	19,155	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	4,670	2,420	2,250	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	20,190	9,950	10,235	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,093,380	532,630	560,750	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	693,585	337,295	356,295	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	399,795	195,330	204,460	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	199,450	96,985	102,470	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	200,345	98,350	101,995	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	122,750	60,450	62,300	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	111,325	54,720	56,605	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	11,420	5,725	5,690	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	77,595	37,900	39,695	6,370	3,410	2,965