Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga Halton, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,164,740	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,109,554	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	410,639	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	398,569	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,104.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,054.42	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,164,740	567,105	597,635	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	206,240	105,590	100,655	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	59,960	30,515	29,445	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	71,765	36,635	35,130	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	74,515	38,440	36,075	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	794,720	388,020	406,695	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	78,380	40,470	37,910	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	79,880	41,235	38,645	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	69,480	34,825	34,655	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	70,000	33,325	36,675	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	76,340	35,085	41,255	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	83,885	39,465	44,425	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	91,335	43,615	47,725	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	95,360	46,665	48,700	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	84,065	41,330	42,735	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	65,980	32,000	33,985	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	163,780	73,495	90,285	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	53,880	25,495	28,380	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	38,735	18,100	20,625	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	28,865	13,185	15,675	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	21,155	9,170	11,980	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	21,155	7,535	13,615	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	13,445	5,205	8,240	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	6,110	1,955	4,155	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	1,380	325	1,055	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	220	50	170	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.6	16.8	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.4	68.1	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	14.1	13.0	15.1	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.3	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.5	38.6	40.4	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	398,570	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	183,840	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	92,535	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	121,865	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	33,655	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	55,625	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,775	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,595	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	330	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	398,570	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	76,970	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	110,145	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	74,945	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	83,085	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	53,420	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,153,190	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	958,505	461,515	496,985	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	567,360	283,090	284,265	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	519,285	259,015	260,270	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	48,070	24,075	23,995	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	391,145	178,430	212,720	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	274,215	144,475	129,735	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	23,540	9,210	14,335	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	46,885	16,200	30,685	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	46,505	8,545	37,960	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	327,850	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	127,755	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	79,710	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	85,685	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	34,705	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	327,850	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	276,195	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	252,185	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	24,015	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	51,655	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	42,285	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	9,370	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	276,195	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	97,225	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	178,975	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	64,110	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	81,505	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	33,365	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	51,655	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	30,530	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	15,605	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	5,520	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	132,330	57,000	75,340	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	398,565	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	294,780	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	84,235	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	210,545	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,965	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	87,820	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	76,970	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,850	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,157,810	564,565	593,245	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	1,027,760	510,625	517,135	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	965	410	560	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	97,100	41,405	55,695	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	31,990	12,130	19,860	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,157,810	564,560	593,250	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	1,098,570	540,235	558,330	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	15,665	6,995	8,665	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	12,120	5,475	6,645	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	31,455	11,860	19,595	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	21,725	9,735	11,990	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,157,810	564,565	593,245	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	1,106,055	539,375	566,675	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	631,750	313,515	318,230	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	617,625	307,190	310,440	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	14,125	6,335	7,795	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	474,305	225,860	248,450	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	15	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	10	5	10	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	474,245	225,830	248,415	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,385	22,205	22,185	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	60	30	30	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	35	15	15	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	1,710	675	1,030	1,125	545	580
Bilen	5	5	5	10	10	5
Oromo	55	25	35	15	10	5
Somali	1,635	645	990	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages	42,560	21,465	21,095	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	485	215	265	745	340	405
Arabic	38,510	19,530	18,975	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,435	690	745	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	230	105	125	15	10	5
Harari	25	10	20	0	5	5
Hebrew	160	95	60	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	1,200	555	640	25	10	15
Tigrigna	315	155	155	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	100	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	11,470	5,295	6,175	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	55	75	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	11,330	5,235	6,090	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	29,890	12,310	17,580	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	60	25	35	115	35	80
Cebuano	810	335	480	885	270	610
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	320	120	200	410	125	275
Ilocano	880	350	535	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	5	0	5	1,250	590	660
Malay	1,395	630	765	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	280	120	155	205	90	110
Pangasinan	60	25	30	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,900	10,620	15,280	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	320	140	180
Creole languages	970	480	495	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	620	315	305	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	330	150	175	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	17,015	8,435	8,580	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	680	325	355	240	130	110
Malayalam	2,960	1,470	1,485	440	235	205
Tamil	10,900	5,330	5,570	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	2,355	1,245	1,110	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	290,420	139,890	150,530	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	3,760	1,895	1,860	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	830	405	425	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	89,640	41,945	47,695	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	1,575	650	920	850	335	515
Latvian	360	145	215	290	120	175
Lithuanian	1,210	505	705	555	215	340
Slavic languages	88,065	41,290	46,780	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	45	20	20	80	45	35
Bosnian	1,630	800	830	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	2,060	1,035	1,020	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	9,015	4,440	4,580	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	1,200	555	650	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	2,115	1,025	1,095	205	105	95
Polish	37,295	17,190	20,105	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	9,705	4,365	5,340	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	9,055	4,400	4,660	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	940	460	485	1,805	865	940
Slovak	1,630	775	855	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,535	670	865	755	350	405
Ukrainian	11,695	5,490	6,205	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	175	90	85
Celtic languages	80	40	45	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	40	15	20	20	15	10
Welsh	25	15	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	90	55	30
Germanic languages	9,760	4,395	5,365	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	360	160	190	125	60	65
Danish	395	185	210	395	190	200
Dutch	2,015	970	1,050	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	15	5	15	10	10	0
German	6,545	2,895	3,650	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	5	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	75	40	35	200	100	100
Swedish	235	95	140	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	30	55	540	240	300
Yiddish	25	15	10	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	175	100	75
Greek	4,150	2,075	2,070	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	107,590	53,685	53,900	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	97,180	48,440	48,735	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	4,600	2,295	2,310	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	8,460	4,120	4,340	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	11,360	5,600	5,760	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	100	50	50	20	15	5
Konkani	930	445	485	110	60	55
Marathi	1,470	735	740	255	145	110
Nepali	775	380	395	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	125	65	60	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,895	8,945	8,950	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	1,220	585	635	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,590	765	820	645	310	330
Urdu	48,655	24,450	24,200	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	9,970	5,015	4,955	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	285	165	115	985	550	430
Pashto	1,620	820	800	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	8,065	4,025	4,040	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	435	235	205	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	74,615	35,445	39,165	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	20	10	5	320	170	150
Italian	19,735	9,760	9,975	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	24,140	11,440	12,705	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	5,035	2,405	2,635	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	25,645	11,815	13,830	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	125	75	50
Japanese	1,410	515	895	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	80	45	40	170	80	85
Georgian	85	40	40	170	80	90
Korean	9,705	4,525	5,190	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	50	25	25	190	75	115
Mongolian	50	25	30	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	2,905	1,320	1,585	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	855	370	485	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	10	0	5	1,200	655	545
Edo	80	35	50	75	45	30
Ewe	85	40	45	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	10	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	75	35	40	80	40	40
Ganda	65	30	35	35	15	20
Igbo	245	125	125	120	70	50
Lingala	30	15	20	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	30	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	25	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	130	65	60	85	45	40
Swahili	310	135	165	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	25	10	15	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	515	255	260	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	375	155	215	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	45	35	345	180	165
Dinka	10	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	335	170	165
Sign languages	330	170	160	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	185	95	85	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	75	70	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	58,600	27,320	31,280	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	57,755	26,920	30,835	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	20,100	9,335	10,770	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	400	185	215	470	215	260
Mandarin	33,615	15,755	17,860	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	35	15	20	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,490	660	835	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	785	350	440	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,295	610	680	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	845	400	445	345	175	170
Burmese	145	65	85	80	30	50
Karenic languages	15	5	5	70	40	30
Tibetan	655	320	340	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	480	170	315	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	195	90	105	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	290	80	205	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	2,520	1,275	1,245	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	90	50	40	290	160	130
Turkish	2,140	1,080	1,065	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	165	85	75	205	100	105
Uzbek	60	30	30	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	185	80	105
Uralic languages	3,790	1,750	2,045	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	305	150	150	195	75	120
Finnish	350	140	205	360	125	240
Hungarian	3,140	1,455	1,685	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	685	385	300
Multiple responses	51,755	25,185	26,570	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	3,280	1,500	1,780	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	45,480	22,350	23,130	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	1,310	590	720	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	1,690	755	935	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,157,810	564,565	593,245	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	1,038,935	507,010	531,925	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	790,730	388,820	401,915	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	784,395	385,875	398,515	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	6,340	2,940	3,395	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	248,205	118,190	130,015	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	10	10	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	248,190	118,185	130,005	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,620	11,475	12,145	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	15	10	5	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	10	5	5	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	890	345	540	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	25	10	15	5	0	0
Somali	860	335	520	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	22,695	11,105	11,585	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	210	95	110	340	150	185
Arabic	20,900	10,270	10,630	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	855	415	440	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	140	65	80	10	0	5
Harari	20	10	10	5	0	5
Hebrew	50	30	30	1,705	880	825
Maltese	290	130	160	0	0	0
Tigrigna	120	55	70	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,510	3,470	4,040	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	7,475	3,455	4,025	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	12,575	5,575	7,000	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	10	0	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	245	105	135	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	40	50	130	55	75
Ilocano	240	105	135	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	5	360	185	170
Malay	525	250	275	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	45	50	60	30	30
Pangasinan	5	5	5	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,330	5,010	6,320	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	75	35	35
Creole languages	555	265	290	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	410	200	205	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	135	60	80	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	9,620	4,655	4,965	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	280	135	145	150	85	65
Malayalam	1,375	675	700	200	100	100
Tamil	6,725	3,195	3,535	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	1,200	640	565	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	141,010	67,525	73,485	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	1,855	925	925	1,615	795	820
Armenian	350	160	190	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	46,690	22,255	24,435	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	515	230	285	190	80	105
Latvian	90	40	50	75	40	40
Lithuanian	420	190	235	115	40	70
Slavic languages	46,175	22,025	24,150	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	10	5	5	25	15	15
Bosnian	855	420	435	965	475	495
Bulgarian	1,270	640	625	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	3,475	1,685	1,790	1,015	475	545
Czech	380	190	190	460	220	240
Macedonian	1,015	515	500	130	65	65
Polish	19,910	9,390	10,525	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	6,150	2,870	3,280	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	5,505	2,680	2,825	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	400	185	210	960	470	490
Slovak	530	260	270	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	385	170	215	225	95	135
Ukrainian	6,230	2,975	3,255	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	40	15	25
Celtic languages	20	5	15	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	15	5
Germanic languages	1,195	555	640	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	120	55	65	15	10	10
Danish	25	20	15	50	25	25
Dutch	170	85	90	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	800	365	440	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Swedish	60	30	30	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	5	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Greek	1,265	585	675	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	58,175	28,400	29,770	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	52,385	25,630	26,755	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	2,565	1,255	1,310	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	4,215	2,005	2,210	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	5,100	2,480	2,620	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	0	0
Konkani	195	90	105	30	15	15
Marathi	655	335	320	80	40	40
Nepali	485	235	250	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	20	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,805	4,740	5,060	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	530	255	275	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	650	325	325	365	185	180
Urdu	28,130	13,895	14,235	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	5,640	2,695	2,945	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	155	90	65	510	280	235
Pashto	860	425	440	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	4,625	2,185	2,435	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	75	80	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	31,465	14,635	16,830	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	4,540	1,900	2,640	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	9,445	4,455	4,990	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	2,435	1,150	1,285	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	15,025	7,120	7,900	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	35	20	15
Japanese	695	320	370	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	40	15	25	70	35	35
Georgian	45	15	25	70	40	35
Korean	6,765	3,220	3,540	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	145	70	75
Mongolian	25	10	15	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	795	335	460	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	330	130	200	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	30	10	20	10	5	5
Ewe	30	20	10	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	530	255	280
Ga	30	15	15	15	5	10
Ganda	20	10	10	5	5	5
Igbo	30	15	15	15	10	10
Lingala	10	5	5	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	530	225	305
Shona	45	25	25	20	10	10
Swahili	85	40	45	1,100	535	565
Wolof	10	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	120	50	65	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	130	65	65
Sign languages	515	275	240	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	285	145	140	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	135	95	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,670	19,695	21,975	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	41,090	19,410	21,675	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	13,220	6,080	7,140	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	85	45	45	155	75	80
Mandarin	25,870	12,410	13,460	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	615	275	345	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	495	230	270	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	780	375	410	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	585	285	300	215	115	100
Burmese	80	40	40	35	15	20
Karenic languages	15	5	10	65	40	30
Tibetan	480	240	240	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	160	75	90	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	75	30	40	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	90	40	50	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,355	665	690	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	20	5	15	100	50	55
Turkish	1,165	565	605	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	105	55	50	140	75	70
Uzbek	35	25	15	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	65	30	35
Uralic languages	1,240	585	655	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	50	20	30	30	10	20
Finnish	50	30	25	50	20	30
Hungarian	1,135	535	600	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	150	90	60
Multiple responses	118,875	57,550	61,320	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	2,770	1,275	1,490	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	113,075	54,985	58,090	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	470	205	265	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	2,565	1,090	1,475	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,157,810	564,560	593,245	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	877,665	430,295	447,370	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	117,395	57,785	59,605	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	11,090	4,620	6,470	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	146,355	69,400	76,960	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	30	15	15	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	146,325	69,385	76,945	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	1,015	460	560	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	2,490	1,210	1,285	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	1,750	775	975	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	947,220	457,305	489,915	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	897,645	433,910	463,740	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,391	42,099	30,142	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	897,825	433,945	463,880	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,122	37,512	27,787	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	810,335	401,820	408,515	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,778	42,813	29,798	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	623,535	272,905	350,635	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,169	877	3,597	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	687,075	351,785	335,290	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,988	43,886	32,917	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	947,170	457,420	489,755	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	898,105	434,380	463,725	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,280	64,612	42,666	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	898,285	434,430	463,860	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,593	50,073	35,589	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	810,520	402,270	408,245	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,238	66,068	42,581	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	623,525	273,265	350,265	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,240	5,448	6,857	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	687,095	351,850	335,250	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,323	64,578	43,560	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	947,175	457,420	489,755	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	339,475	189,145	150,330	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,230	65,540	54,578	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,850	88,194	64,836	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.7	87.9	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.1	81.1	73.8	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.3	12.1	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	947,225	457,310	489,915	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	49,575	23,395	26,175	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	897,650	433,910	463,740	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.9	94.7	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	153,690	66,395	87,295	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	142,135	58,435	83,705	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	105,165	45,130	60,030	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	86,635	38,795	47,840	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	80,260	37,165	43,100	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	66,730	32,265	34,460	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	54,260	28,310	25,950	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	43,060	23,700	19,360	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	35,440	19,775	15,670	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	30,375	16,520	13,860	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	99,895	67,420	32,475	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	61,600	39,600	21,995	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	38,300	27,825	10,475	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	947,225	457,305	489,910	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	49,395	23,365	26,035	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	897,825	433,945	463,880	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.9	94.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	156,810	67,305	89,515	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	148,040	61,140	86,900	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	121,440	52,570	68,870	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	105,210	48,200	57,005	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	95,630	45,565	50,070	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	72,825	37,850	34,970	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	54,500	30,350	24,150	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	43,850	24,380	19,470	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	99,520	66,585	32,935	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	29,465	17,705	11,760	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	17,925	11,735	6,195	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	52,125	37,150	14,980	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	947,220	457,310	489,910	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	260,150	105,525	154,620	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	687,075	351,785	335,295	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.9	68.4	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	87,230	41,490	45,740	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	54,090	24,090	30,005	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	85,670	39,775	45,895	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	66,370	30,440	35,935	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	62,620	28,755	33,865	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	60,760	28,555	32,205	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	52,355	25,990	26,365	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	43,230	22,975	20,260	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	35,160	19,785	15,375	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	139,590	89,935	49,650	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	30,175	17,100	13,075	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	26,730	14,660	12,070	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	82,680	58,170	24,510	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	398,570	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,615	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,196	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	76,970	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,430	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,851	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	321,600	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,990	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,243	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	398,550	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,063	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,001	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	76,940	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,354	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,920	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	321,610	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,826	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,742	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	398,570	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	6,645	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,840	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,345	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,590	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,855	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,150	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,890	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,570	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,930	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,990	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,360	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,185	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,230	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	23,415	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,210	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	178,365	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	46,815	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	36,260	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,770	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	49,525	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	398,565	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	7,070	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,950	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,490	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,000	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,950	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,445	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,670	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,095	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,000	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,240	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,065	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,210	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	29,445	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,255	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	24,365	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	142,330	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	49,055	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,870	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	59,415	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	315,305	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,565	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,846	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	81,710	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,524	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,849	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	179,045	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,242	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,436	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45,785	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,505	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,075	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	315,180	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,759	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,546	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	81,800	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,131	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,339	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	178,975	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,202	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,045	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45,505	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,838	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,885	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,235	47,065	56,170	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,674	41,665	36,339	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,473	36,639	32,826	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	102,950	46,965	55,985	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,238	57,225	48,055	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,395	45,107	40,120	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,153,185	562,760	590,435	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	474,900	226,240	248,660	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	98,110	47,025	51,080	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	92,655	42,905	49,750	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	90,530	42,540	47,995	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	93,065	44,860	48,210	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	100,545	48,910	51,630	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	678,290	336,515	341,770	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	107,660	52,600	55,055	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	116,750	57,275	59,475	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	130,185	64,390	65,790	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	149,720	74,585	75,140	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	173,980	87,670	86,310	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,153,190	562,755	590,435	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	252,030	129,175	122,860	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	73,185	37,330	35,850	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	745,740	362,585	383,160	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	155,415	71,000	84,415	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	143,115	67,235	75,885	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	42,335	21,850	20,485	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	12,360	6,275	6,085	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	84,715	39,250	45,470	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	16,065	6,140	9,925	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	11.9	12.9	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.9	16.7	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.9	16.8	17.0	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.8	11.9	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.6	11.8	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	111,380	53,050	58,330	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	31,620	16,305	15,315	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	9,235	4,665	4,575	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	70,000	33,150	36,850	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	9,760	3,595	6,165	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.7	9.4	9.9	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.6	12.5	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.8	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.1	9.6	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.1	7.3	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,153,210	562,840	590,370	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	1,121,300	550,600	570,700	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	1,120,320	550,205	570,115	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	97,670	41,475	56,195	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	591,535	283,230	308,305	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	115	40	75	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	85	20	65	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	15	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	10	50	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	50	10	45	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	591,425	283,190	308,235	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	59,295	30,055	29,240	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	60	30	25	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	20	10	10	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	2,555	1,065	1,485	1,550	745	805
Bilen	15	10	10	35	20	10
Oromo	75	25	50	45	30	10
Somali	2,440	1,025	1,420	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	10	10	0
Semitic languages	56,855	29,040	27,815	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	705	320	385	1,145	540	600
Arabic	52,345	26,890	25,450	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,895	970	925	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	470	230	240	10	0	0
Harari	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	860	485	375	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	1,530	710	820	40	10	25
Tigrigna	370	180	185	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	295	130	165	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,490	6,865	7,620	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	75	75	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	14,350	6,800	7,550	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	37,705	15,565	22,140	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	70	30	35	105	45	60
Cebuano	1,290	535	760	1,105	360	750
Fijian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	440	155	285	540	195	350
Ilocano	1,215	475	740	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	10	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	1,930	915	1,015	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	325	150	170	195	95	100
Pangasinan	65	35	25	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,190	14,385	20,805	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	50	20	30	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	540	270	275
Creole languages	3,080	1,475	1,600	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	70	30	35	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	1,975	945	1,030	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,045	505	540	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	24,105	12,160	11,945	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	1,655	805	850	415	210	205
Malayalam	4,180	2,050	2,125	510	285	220
Tamil	16,250	8,190	8,060	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	3,535	1,870	1,665	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	110	85	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	373,585	180,775	192,805	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	4,130	2,115	2,015	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	940	480	460	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	102,440	48,820	53,620	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	1,750	735	1,015	1,080	500	585
Latvian	415	175	235	335	150	185
Lithuanian	1,330	555	780	755	350	410
Slavic languages	101,075	48,260	52,820	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	205	110	95	365	150	215
Bosnian	2,480	1,250	1,235	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	2,385	1,245	1,140	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	12,915	6,420	6,495	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	1,675	775	905	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	2,975	1,485	1,495	285	140	145
Polish	44,915	21,000	23,910	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	16,330	7,825	8,505	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	11,520	5,665	5,860	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	975	485	485	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	1,905	925	975	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,805	800	1,005	970	490	480
Ukrainian	15,640	7,370	8,265	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	195	90	100	150	75	75
Celtic languages	305	145	160	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	110	45	65	155	95	65
Welsh	40	25	25	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	265	175	95
Germanic languages	16,310	7,615	8,695	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	1,175	560	610	415	260	150
Danish	450	185	270	835	410	420
Dutch	2,600	1,210	1,390	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	35	15	20	15	10	0
German	11,875	5,605	6,270	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	175	70	105	510	255	255
Swedish	460	190	270	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	25	760	265	495
Yiddish	40	25	15	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	270	125	140
Greek	6,520	3,290	3,235	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	148,770	74,125	74,640	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	137,705	68,675	69,030	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	6,030	3,065	2,970	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	11,905	5,685	6,225	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	43,825	21,780	22,045	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	180	95	85	45	35	15
Konkani	2,405	1,065	1,335	150	70	75
Marathi	2,960	1,525	1,440	475	240	230
Nepali	950	435	515	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	240	115	125	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	33,625	17,130	16,495	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	2,185	1,090	1,090	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,775	1,400	1,375	1,335	625	710
Urdu	70,135	35,420	34,715	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	12,375	6,080	6,290	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	360	210	155	1,255	665	590
Pashto	2,335	1,170	1,170	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	10,185	4,975	5,210	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	815	450	370	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	101,410	47,710	53,700	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	65	30	35	890	525	365
Italian	29,650	14,270	15,380	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	30,900	14,610	16,295	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	6,070	2,950	3,120	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	38,895	17,725	21,170	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	490	345	145
Japanese	2,480	1,150	1,335	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	120	60	60	220	110	110
Georgian	115	60	60	215	105	110
Korean	10,940	5,175	5,765	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	270	135	130
Mongolian	60	30	30	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	6,735	3,195	3,540	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	1,555	705	850	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	35	10	25	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	155	65	90	190	95	95
Ewe	125	45	85	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	35	30	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	155	90	65	315	155	160
Ganda	145	70	80	90	40	55
Igbo	525	225	290	275	190	90
Lingala	290	130	165	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	10	50	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	25	70	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	185	80	105	150	75	80
Swahili	1,625	850	775	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	50	15	40	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	1,385	695	690	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	860	380	475	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	70	35	695	345	350
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	695	345	350
Sign languages	1,235	480	755	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	770	270	500	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	500	230	275	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	66,450	31,135	35,320	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	65,495	30,670	34,825	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	25,855	12,040	13,815	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	415	190	225	545	240	310
Mandarin	42,930	19,940	22,985	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	75	30	45	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,975	900	1,070	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,145	550	590	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,375	610	765	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,000	490	510	430	235	195
Burmese	175	85	90	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	755	375	380	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	590	235	350	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	245	110	135	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	390	140	245	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	3,425	1,775	1,650	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	115	50	60	510	275	235
Turkish	2,945	1,515	1,425	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	230	110	120	230	110	120
Uzbek	95	60	35	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	95	60	35	235	115	120
Uralic languages	4,055	1,830	2,225	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	320	165	155	150	55	95
Finnish	390	165	220	500	195	305
Hungarian	3,345	1,500	1,850	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	155	185	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,153,205	562,840	590,370	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,026,315	502,340	523,970	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	228,845	116,575	112,270	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	797,465	385,760	411,705	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	126,900	60,500	66,395	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,153,210	562,840	590,370	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	611,580	304,810	306,770	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	523,740	249,435	274,305	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	118,100	55,630	62,470	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	67,645	32,460	35,185	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	119,480	57,360	62,115	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	147,830	69,940	77,885	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	79,600	37,985	41,620	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	68,230	31,960	36,270	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	70,685	34,040	36,650	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,890	8,595	9,300	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	523,735	249,435	274,305	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	50,975	25,410	25,565	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	94,620	48,720	45,900	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	103,255	45,870	57,385	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	225,380	106,330	119,045	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	49,505	23,100	26,405	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	523,740	249,435	274,300	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	64,170	28,695	35,480	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	2,080	905	1,175	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	5,495	2,485	3,010	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	1,305	620	685	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	6,470	2,900	3,565	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	200	105	95	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	12,245	5,130	7,110	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	2,380	990	1,390	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	2,225	1,005	1,220	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	7,405	3,245	4,165	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,010	4,690	5,320	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	14,360	6,615	7,745	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	150,340	71,700	78,645	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,605	2,365	2,245	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	6,110	3,005	3,100	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	1,200	570	630	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	5,365	2,470	2,895	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	2,580	1,320	1,260	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	1,795	810	985	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,995	860	1,135	820	485	330
Italy	12,425	6,310	6,120	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	1,835	890	940	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	30,195	13,840	16,355	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	17,080	8,085	8,995	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	5,125	2,400	2,720	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	4,195	1,865	2,330	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,670	2,250	2,420	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	8,285	3,940	4,345	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25,445	12,335	13,115	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	17,430	8,375	9,050	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	34,340	16,895	17,445	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	320	160	160	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	12,645	6,585	6,065	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	675	305	370	995	495	495
Kenya	2,540	1,110	1,425	785	355	430
Morocco	465	210	255	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	2,930	1,500	1,430	1,340	740	600
Somalia	1,355	495	860	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	2,705	1,280	1,420	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	10,710	5,255	5,460	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	273,530	131,480	142,045	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	3,820	1,915	1,905	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	3,380	1,685	1,700	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	32,345	14,850	17,495	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	9,050	4,260	4,795	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	57,905	28,405	29,505	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,375	2,235	2,145	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	9,500	4,780	4,720	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	945	310	630	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,595	4,030	4,570	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	4,130	2,185	1,945	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	45,430	22,985	22,445	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	36,055	15,410	20,650	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	10,400	5,145	5,260	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	4,030	2,030	1,995	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	2,535	1,140	1,390	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	11,845	5,445	6,400	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	29,175	14,680	14,500	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,360	665	695	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70,685	34,040	36,650	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	7,480	3,640	3,840	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	395	185	210	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	905	450	455	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	250	100	155	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	65	40	20	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	840	450	385	190	140	55
Mexico	580	265	315	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,085	995	1,090	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	730	355	375	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	1,625	790	835	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	7,035	3,290	3,745	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	170	80	95	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	120	55	65	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	225	125	105	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	30	25	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	330	125	200	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	640	220	420	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	1,145	545	600	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	540	465	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	3,350	1,570	1,780	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	7,060	3,575	3,485	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	60	25	35	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	130	45	90	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	130	65	60	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	55	25	30	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	3,785	2,010	1,770	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	40	10	30	50	30	20
Ethiopia	80	35	45	125	65	60
Morocco	85	15	70	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	975	465	515	540	280	260
Somalia	145	65	75	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	215	110	105	175	115	60
Tunisia	10	10	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	1,355	695	660	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	48,885	23,410	25,480	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	515	270	245	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	570	285	285	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,200	2,760	3,445	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	65	90	120	35	80
India	10,490	5,155	5,335	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	655	315	335	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	3,515	1,810	1,705	985	465	515
Israel	160	70	85	645	390	255
Japan	115	40	70	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	860	390	480	825	370	455
Lebanon	590	315	275	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	330	180	150	360	165	195
Pakistan	9,140	4,525	4,610	1,815	920	895
Philippines	6,125	2,555	3,565	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	1,000	500	500	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	665	300	360	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,970	970	1,000	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	200	90	110	170	60	105
Turkey	245	160	85	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	1,865	965	900	300	160	145
Viet Nam	630	295	335	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	2,905	1,395	1,500	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	125	100	345	215	135
Australia	185	100	80	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	25	20	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,153,205	562,840	590,370	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	547,625	261,110	286,520	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	321,980	162,105	159,880	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	283,600	139,625	143,970	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	411,890	196,915	214,975	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	237,650	121,020	116,630	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	87,080	58,855	28,225	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150,570	62,165	88,410	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	114,755	44,175	70,580	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	55,605	29,855	25,750	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,875	1,860	2,015	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,153,210	562,840	590,370	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,290	3,920	4,370	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,795	3,700	4,100	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,695	2,125	2,575	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	2,985	1,515	1,475	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	110	60	45	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	75	110	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	315	150	165	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,144,915	558,920	585,995	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,153,210	562,845	590,370	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,355	1,065	1,285	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,150,855	561,775	589,080	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,153,210	562,845	590,365	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	975	480	495	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	955	470	485	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	720	365	355	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	220	100	120	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	15	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,150	6,165	6,985	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,800	5,995	6,805	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,205	4,290	4,915	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,360	1,595	1,765	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	110	125	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	350	165	180	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	165	145	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,139,080	556,195	582,885	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,153,210	562,840	590,370	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	521,005	252,520	268,485	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	195,180	97,485	97,695	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	74,475	35,375	39,100	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	57,290	26,825	30,470	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	48,175	21,170	27,005	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	24,700	11,490	13,205	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	47,215	24,445	22,760	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,635	8,490	9,145	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,035	5,875	6,165	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	12,515	6,060	6,450	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	3,655	1,775	1,885	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10,485	4,930	5,560	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	17,645	8,595	9,050	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	632,200	310,320	321,885	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,153,210	562,845	590,365	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	14,125	6,645	7,480	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,270	4,830	5,440	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	285	115	175	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	3,940	1,875	2,065	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	163,895	80,835	83,060	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	865	395	470	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	9,020	4,260	4,760	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	156,535	77,285	79,255	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	480	285	195	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	95	40	50	365	155	215
Ontarian	95	65	30	1,345	660	685
Québécois	295	150	150	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	75	45	35	205	110	100
European origins	609,540	297,070	312,470	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	286,810	140,220	146,590	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	140	80	60	1,440	725	720
Cornish	30	10	15	70	35	40
English	162,960	79,800	83,160	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	120,130	57,850	62,285	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	165	100	60	200	105	95
Scottish	121,345	58,895	62,450	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	12,090	5,740	6,350	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	24,145	11,570	12,575	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	55,175	26,085	29,095	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	40	15	30	1,050	520	525
Breton	15	0	10	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	15	15	0	1,270	690	580
French	55,125	26,055	29,070	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	89,230	43,125	46,105	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	5,950	2,815	3,135	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	60	20	40	40	30	20
Belgian	2,215	1,080	1,135	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	22,690	11,105	11,585	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	235	100	135	1,345	660	685
Frisian	45	25	20	15	20	0
German	62,015	29,920	32,100	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	80	40	45	910	445	460
Swiss	3,125	1,575	1,545	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	75	40	35	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,485	7,070	7,415	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	3,470	1,750	1,725	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	3,275	1,580	1,695	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	810	435	375	955	480	470
Norwegian	3,510	1,705	1,805	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	3,775	1,765	2,010	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	705	365	345	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	145,450	69,830	75,630	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	2,940	1,555	1,390	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	1,270	600	675	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	3,680	1,645	2,030	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	925	455	465	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	1,165	585	580	890	460	435
Hungarian	10,700	4,930	5,770	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	1,435	665	775	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	3,355	1,610	1,745	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	335	155	180	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	70,920	34,125	36,795	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	8,760	4,275	4,485	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	15,310	7,085	8,225	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	4,520	2,215	2,300	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	40,830	19,740	21,090	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	435	225	210	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	212,020	105,080	106,940	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	4,800	2,465	2,335	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	3,320	1,695	1,625	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	17,460	8,840	8,615	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	340	160	175	480	240	245
Greek	13,500	6,985	6,515	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	84,635	42,640	41,990	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	155	75	80	505	295	210
Macedonian	4,765	2,450	2,320	775	400	370
Maltese	6,420	3,115	3,305	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	515	250	270	450	250	200
Portuguese	53,415	26,005	27,410	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	13,325	6,720	6,605	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	200	105	100	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	4,960	2,470	2,495	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	22,185	10,300	11,880	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,705	800	910	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	165	60	110	300	155	145
Other European origins	4,870	2,485	2,380	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	115	60	60	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	2,795	1,445	1,345	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	270	150	125	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	325	195	130	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,390	650	740	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	48,665	22,340	26,330	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	345	155	190	380	170	205
Bahamian	240	115	130	430	205	225
Barbadian	2,995	1,305	1,695	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	160	75	80	115	50	65
Carib	230	85	145	405	150	255
Cuban	1,905	875	1,025	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	1,040	520	520	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	1,270	555	715	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	510	250	260	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	27,345	12,530	14,815	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	355	190	165	360	200	160
Martinican	25	15	10	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	55	25	25	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	130	45	80	530	270	255
St. Lucian	540	255	280	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,315	3,350	3,960	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	925	430	500	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	6,415	2,865	3,550	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,595	750	845	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	38,185	17,915	20,275	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,025	495	530	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	100	40	65	180	60	120
Argentinian	1,690	825	865	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	45	20	25	80	40	40
Bolivian	245	115	130	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	2,620	1,170	1,450	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	2,135	1,050	1,085	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	8,115	3,860	4,250	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	270	120	155	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	2,175	1,010	1,165	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	745	360	385	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	6,670	3,075	3,590	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	605	300	310	1,155	570	585
Honduran	210	115	90	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	150	55	90	1,670	935	735
Mexican	4,135	1,825	2,310	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	340	145	195	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	290	120	170	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	90	40	50	365	155	205
Peruvian	2,820	1,295	1,520	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	1,690	790	900	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	940	495	445	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	2,390	1,145	1,240	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,410	710	700	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	49,345	24,580	24,760	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	8,540	4,195	4,340	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	65	40	20	630	325	310
Angolan	115	55	60	875	425	450
Ashanti	30	15	15	120	90	35
Beninese	65	35	30	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	10	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	430	190	235	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	50	25	25	1,045	525	520
Congolese	385	185	195	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	145	80	65	110	60	45
Ewe	75	45	30	460	265	200
Gabonese	10	0	10	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	10	150	95	55
Ghanaian	2,600	1,210	1,390	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	75	35	35	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	190	90	105	185	95	95
Ivorian	120	45	70	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	25	10	15	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	3,290	1,720	1,570	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	95	45	45	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	100	35	55	110	55	55
Togolese	40	25	15	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	685	360	330	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	455	200	255	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	20,120	10,390	9,730	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	485	255	235	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	115	60	55	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	945	490	450	685	385	305
Dinka	25	25	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	16,795	8,755	8,040	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	375	190	185	1,075	590	485
Maure	25	15	10	530	290	240
Moroccan	990	495	490	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	885	400	485	370	220	150
Tunisian	135	60	75	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	265	125	140	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	10,415	4,960	5,450	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	65	40	30	115	75	40
Amhara	50	15	30	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	35	20	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	115	50	60	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	575	280	300	580	290	290
Ethiopian	935	430	505	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	770	375	400	530	270	260
Malagasy	35	10	25	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	890	460	430	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	35	25	10	20	15	10
Rwandan	115	40	80	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	15	0	15	775	345	425
Somali	3,405	1,545	1,860	1,785	865	915
South African	2,125	1,050	1,080	900	490	420
Tanzanian	200	90	110	325	190	140
Tigrian	15	10	10	95	35	55
Ugandan	325	155	170	290	135	160
Zambian	75	40	40	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	300	160	140	300	150	145
Zulu	40	30	15	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	705	355	355	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	10,930	5,305	5,620	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,350	600	750	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,705	4,770	4,935	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	432,520	210,985	221,535	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	68,315	34,795	33,520	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	6,590	3,160	3,435	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	9,340	4,810	4,530	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	2,330	1,120	1,215	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	1,460	755	705	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	215	70	145	555	295	255
Georgian	170	85	90	635	295	345
Hazara	60	45	20	385	190	200
Iranian	7,985	4,060	3,925	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	9,465	4,795	4,665	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	655	325	330	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	2,980	1,575	1,405	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	130	70	55	620	295	325
Kurd	575	265	310	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	170	95	70	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	260	140	120
Lebanese	8,885	4,480	4,405	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	8,125	4,390	3,735	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	740	415	320	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	370	195	175	645	390	255
Syrian	6,805	3,425	3,385	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	210	85	130	390	180	210
Tatar	325	130	200	910	430	485
Turk	4,685	2,415	2,270	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	70	30	45	65	45	25
Uighur	170	70	100	375	185	190
Uzbek	230	115	115	465	210	255
Yemeni	460	245	215	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	3,335	1,700	1,635	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	198,635	99,130	99,500	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	2,565	1,250	1,320	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	1,330	670	660	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	10	0	10	420	205	215
East Indian	127,200	63,110	64,090	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	1,755	825	930	210	105	110
Gujarati	790	370	415	420	205	215
Kashmiri	620	325	295	260	155	105
Nepali	745	360	390	930	460	470
Pakistani	46,335	23,635	22,705	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	6,105	3,045	3,055	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	620	295	325	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	12,305	6,115	6,195	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	3,875	1,985	1,890	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	11,745	5,900	5,850	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	170,820	79,805	91,020	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	305	125	180	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	300	140	160	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	88,850	42,305	46,545	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	52,545	23,240	29,305	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	1,680	790	895	1,320	570	755
Japanese	5,105	2,400	2,700	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	13,025	6,310	6,720	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	375	200	175	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	1,195	555	640	645	300	340
Mongolian	320	145	165	960	470	485
Singaporean	185	75	105	105	65	40
Taiwanese	1,325	620	710	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	580	215	360	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	815	405	415	80	45	30
Vietnamese	16,715	8,140	8,575	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	655	340	315	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	2,575	1,230	1,340	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,575	1,230	1,345	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	1,700	860	845	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	1,085	550	535	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	290	175	120	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	345	155	190	785	410	380
Fijian	195	70	125	70	25	40
Hawaiian	55	25	25	60	40	20
Maori	30	15	15	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	20	10	290	145	145
Samoan	10	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	25	20	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	398,550	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	299,865	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	98,690	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	398,550	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	89,605	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	308,950	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	398,550	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	955	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	42,515	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	74,430	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	139,020	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	141,635	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	398,550	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	100,835	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	55,965	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	58,360	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	53,805	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	129,590	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	398,550	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	384,015	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	14,535	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	398,550	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	367,600	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	30,955	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	398,550	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	45,675	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	112,455	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	67,600	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	64,025	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	44,955	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	36,870	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	26,980	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	398,550	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	380,765	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,785	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	398,550	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	211,470	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	173,000	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	14,075	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	398,550	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,140	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	41,145	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	77,105	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,135	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,395	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	51,115	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,415	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	10,105	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	397,830	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,595	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	114,235	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	96,245	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	299,595	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,674	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,754	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,498	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	692,765	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,675	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.6	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,325	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	947,175	457,420	489,750	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	131,695	63,010	68,685	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	240,465	117,025	123,435	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	575,015	277,380	297,635	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	42,505	28,875	13,630	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,445	13,620	8,825	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,060	15,250	4,805	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	174,125	77,260	96,865	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,595	12,010	14,590	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,795	159,240	172,550	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	222,180	102,365	119,810	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	21,875	10,315	11,555	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,550	4,480	5,065	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	70,205	36,925	33,280	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,990	5,155	2,835	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	634,280	305,345	328,935	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	44,990	23,375	21,615	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	130,520	64,780	65,740	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	458,770	217,190	241,575	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,555	19,290	9,270	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,155	9,115	6,035	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,405	10,175	3,235	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,725	60,000	75,725	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,640	8,695	10,950	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	274,850	129,210	145,635	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	180,840	82,110	98,735	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,950	8,135	9,815	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,040	3,595	4,445	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	61,685	31,600	30,085	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,330	3,780	2,545	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	947,175	457,420	489,755	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	372,155	180,040	192,120	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	29,445	5,815	23,630	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	29,445	5,820	23,630	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	21,920	9,645	12,275	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,305	2,550	755	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	18,615	7,100	11,515	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	35,685	11,070	24,615	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,860	605	3,250	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	9,900	2,180	7,725	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	11,890	3,595	8,305	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	140	75	65	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,000	1,070	925	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,560	985	575	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	4,935	2,385	2,555	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	1,395	175	1,215	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	76,615	25,275	51,335	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	690	100	595	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,995	3,015	4,975	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,890	845	10,045	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	11,885	4,080	7,805	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,140	250	895	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	10,835	2,375	8,460	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	33,180	14,615	18,560	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	147,040	67,020	80,015	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	95	130	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,775	1,325	5,455	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	140,035	65,600	74,435	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	29,020	13,420	15,605	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,445	4,280	7,165	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,380	3,165	4,210	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	405	140	265	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	8,710	5,430	3,280	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,085	405	680	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,085	22,170	11,910	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,495	18,315	8,180	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	1,020	135	885	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,985	3,360	2,625	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	575	355	220	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	106,875	92,590	14,280	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	5,395	3,565	1,835	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	49,070	39,300	9,770	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,110	16,295	1,810	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	15	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	12,550	12,330	220	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,295	13,950	340	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	7,440	7,150	290	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,955	3,690	3,265	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,440	2,360	2,085	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,510	1,335	1,180	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	64,480	15,445	49,035	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,650	2,845	2,800	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	56,360	11,465	44,900	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,470	1,135	1,335	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,875	11,225	11,655	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	12,655	3,400	9,255	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	90	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	125	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	6,670	4,630	2,040	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,325	2,975	350	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	30	10	25	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	634,280	305,345	328,935	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	175,510	88,150	87,355	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	21,605	4,000	17,610	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	21,605	4,000	17,605	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,865	7,240	9,625	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,360	1,820	540	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	14,510	5,420	9,085	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	27,815	8,300	19,515	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,025	440	2,585	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	7,825	1,595	6,225	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,420	2,705	6,715	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	110	60	45	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,515	825	695	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,150	710	440	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	3,710	1,835	1,875	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	1,065	135	930	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	61,590	19,680	41,905	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	570	90	475	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,305	2,305	4,000	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,330	575	7,760	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	10,100	3,180	6,920	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	820	190	625	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	8,560	1,740	6,820	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	26,905	11,595	15,310	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	121,765	54,755	67,010	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	80	90	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,470	1,105	4,365	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	116,120	53,570	62,555	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,685	9,340	12,340	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,675	2,985	5,690	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,600	2,240	3,360	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	220	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	6,280	3,745	2,530	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	785	250	535	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30,765	20,040	10,725	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,600	16,965	7,630	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	760	110	650	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,665	2,235	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	510	305	205	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	82,710	70,335	12,375	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	4,445	2,905	1,540	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	40,345	31,610	8,730	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,695	12,230	1,465	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	8,965	8,795	170	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,335	10,080	255	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	4,915	4,715	200	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,425	2,770	2,660	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,405	1,670	1,735	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,020	1,095	925	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	51,050	12,270	38,780	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,320	2,135	2,185	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	44,700	9,225	35,475	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,025	910	1,120	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,470	8,455	9,015	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	9,400	2,375	7,025	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	80	75	10	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	5,255	3,575	1,680	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,685	2,375	305	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	25	10	20	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	20	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	947,175	457,420	489,755	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	372,155	180,035	192,120	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	575,020	277,380	297,635	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	373,345	178,740	194,610	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	344,035	163,950	180,085	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	29,310	14,785	14,525	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	201,675	98,645	103,030	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,765	9,420	7,345	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	18,800	7,065	11,735	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	30,980	14,845	16,135	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	13,920	8,270	5,655	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,240	6,205	7,035	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	925	520	405	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	107,035	52,330	54,705	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	634,280	305,340	328,935	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175,510	88,150	87,360	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	458,765	217,190	241,575	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	295,990	139,875	156,110	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	273,360	128,475	144,890	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	22,630	11,405	11,220	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	162,780	77,310	85,465	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,920	7,610	6,315	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	15,060	5,610	9,450	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	26,315	12,190	14,125	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,225	4,835	3,390	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,200	5,185	6,025	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	835	465	365	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	87,220	41,420	45,800	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	947,175	457,420	489,755	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	642,635	333,380	309,260	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	594,615	309,625	284,985	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	48,025	23,755	24,270	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	304,540	124,040	180,495	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	67.8	72.9	63.1	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	62.8	67.7	58.2	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.1	7.8	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	947,175	457,420	489,755	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	292,210	118,335	173,875	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	654,965	339,085	315,875	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	348,125	195,140	152,985	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	306,840	143,940	162,900	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.4	41.9	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	642,635	333,380	309,255	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,960	7,705	9,255	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	625,675	325,675	300,005	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	549,965	275,645	274,320	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	75,710	50,025	25,685	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	642,635	333,375	309,260	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,965	7,705	9,255	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	625,675	325,670	300,005	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	83,530	51,575	31,955	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	119,210	41,335	77,875	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60,575	46,840	13,730	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	33,735	7,935	25,800	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,450	19,035	45,410	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	18,680	8,720	9,955	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	145,545	65,340	80,200	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	68,540	63,795	4,745	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,315	4,150	1,160	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	26,105	16,935	9,170	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	642,635	333,375	309,260	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,960	7,710	9,255	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	625,675	325,675	300,005	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,060	1,075	980	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,100	795	305	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	3,420	2,410	1,005	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	37,235	32,170	5,065	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	60,775	41,335	19,445	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	36,950	22,505	14,445	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	72,160	34,670	37,490	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	37,190	25,650	11,545	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	17,810	10,800	7,015	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	50,200	23,545	26,655	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15,135	7,840	7,295	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	66,910	38,470	28,435	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,060	955	1,105	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,295	16,895	13,400	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	44,335	12,360	31,980	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	53,420	10,225	43,190	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,575	5,475	5,100	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	36,380	15,860	20,520	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	23,815	10,470	13,345	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	23,850	12,160	11,690	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	594,610	309,625	284,990	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	44,155	22,860	21,295	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	4,265	3,030	1,235	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	62,510	44,915	17,595	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	483,675	238,820	244,860	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	483,675	238,815	244,860	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	237,390	106,325	131,065	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	33,560	17,040	16,515	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	211,495	114,690	96,805	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	1,235	760	475	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	546,185	283,730	262,455	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	397,640	221,445	176,195	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	32,315	11,525	20,785	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	93,235	40,235	53,005	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	15,425	6,365	9,060	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	2,370	1,745	630	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	5,195	2,410	2,785	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	546,185	283,730	262,455	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	92,205	40,615	51,595	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	167,210	83,335	83,870	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	129,980	72,300	57,675	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	66,590	37,450	29,140	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	90,200	50,030	40,175	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	546,190	283,730	262,460	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	32,760	23,785	8,975	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	86,905	53,040	33,865	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	152,825	74,995	77,830	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	123,390	56,545	66,850	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	71,140	32,795	38,355	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	79,165	42,580	36,585	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	676,365	349,370	326,995	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	661,825	342,535	319,295	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	652,405	337,605	314,800	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	649,930	337,015	312,915	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	2,470	590	1,880	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	9,425	4,930	4,495	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,425	4,930	4,495	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	500	320	180	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	490	320	170	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	460	295	165	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	130	230	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	365	130	230	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	95	120	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	80	105	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	50	80	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	105	45	60	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	4,265	2,220	2,045	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	70	50	20	30	20	10
Armenian	10	0	10	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	1,895	990	905	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	40	20	20	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	10	0
Slavic languages	1,850	975	880	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Bulgarian	45	30	10	55	20	30
Croatian	45	25	15	10	0	10
Czech	10	10	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	985	530	455	170	65	105
Russian	210	100	105	735	340	395
Serbian	75	55	20	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	375	170	210	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	10	30	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	10	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	0	30	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	1,075	520	555	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	990	475	520	680	390	295
Bengali	25	15	10	110	70	35
Gujarati	105	40	65	20	0	10
Hindi	130	65	70	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	175	135	415	225	190
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	370	155	210	85	50	35
Iranian languages	80	45	40	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	10	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	75	40	40	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	625	515	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	50	30	25	590	315	275
Portuguese	480	335	140	635	365	270
Romanian	45	25	25	320	140	175
Spanish	560	235	325	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	110	35	70	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	510	250	260	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	50	205	60	140
American Sign Language	75	25	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,165	1,730	1,430	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	3,160	1,725	1,430	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	890	490	405	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,165	1,175	990	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	25	15	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	20	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	10	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	15	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	35	20	40	10	40
Estonian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	35	10	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	14,535	6,835	7,695	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	3,935	1,390	2,545	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	10,320	5,290	5,030	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	15	15	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	265	145	120	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	676,360	349,370	326,990	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	632,040	327,355	304,685	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	6,110	2,795	3,315	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	10,160	4,115	6,045	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	27,340	14,740	12,595	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	25	10	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	27,320	14,735	12,585	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	20	0	15	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	120	70	50	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	575	290	285	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,142,100	557,190	584,905	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	1,010,100	492,325	517,775	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	131,995	64,865	67,130	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	69,260	33,775	35,490	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	62,740	31,095	31,645	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	42,550	21,145	21,405	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	37,885	18,725	19,155	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	4,670	2,420	2,250	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	20,190	9,950	10,235	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,093,380	532,630	560,750	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	693,585	337,295	356,295	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	399,795	195,330	204,460	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	199,450	96,985	102,470	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	200,345	98,350	101,995	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	122,750	60,450	62,300	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	111,325	54,720	56,605	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	11,420	5,725	5,690	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	77,595	37,900	39,695	238,250	119,295	118,960