Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]
Characteristic |
Ottawa, CDR Ontario [Census division] |
Saskatchewan [Province] |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | |
Counts (unless otherwise specified) | ||||||
Population and dwellings | ||||||
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 | 934,243 | ... | ... | 1,098,352 | ... | ... |
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 | 883,391 | ... | ... | 1,033,381 | ... | ... |
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 | 5.8 | ... | ... | 6.3 | ... | ... |
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 | 395,985 | ... | ... | 495,582 | ... | ... |
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 | 373,756 | ... | ... | 432,622 | ... | ... |
Population density per square kilometre | 334.8 | ... | ... | 1.9 | ... | ... |
Land area in square kilometres | 2,790.30 | ... | ... | 588,243.54 | ... | ... |
Age characteristics | ||||||
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 | 934,245 | 453,875 | 480,370 | 1,098,350 | 545,785 | 552,565 |
0 to 14 years | 155,680 | 79,185 | 76,495 | 215,685 | 110,410 | 105,275 |
0 to 4 years | 48,870 | 24,800 | 24,065 | 73,130 | 37,335 | 35,795 |
5 to 9 years | 53,715 | 27,365 | 26,350 | 74,460 | 38,155 | 36,305 |
10 to 14 years | 53,095 | 27,020 | 26,075 | 68,095 | 34,920 | 33,175 |
15 to 64 years | 634,425 | 310,385 | 324,035 | 712,240 | 358,110 | 354,130 |
15 to 19 years | 57,190 | 28,990 | 28,200 | 67,660 | 34,675 | 32,980 |
20 to 24 years | 68,650 | 34,575 | 34,075 | 70,060 | 36,075 | 33,985 |
25 to 29 years | 63,695 | 31,675 | 32,025 | 77,525 | 39,290 | 38,235 |
30 to 34 years | 61,670 | 30,110 | 31,565 | 77,520 | 38,610 | 38,915 |
35 to 39 years | 59,575 | 28,325 | 31,245 | 71,590 | 35,940 | 35,650 |
40 to 44 years | 62,710 | 29,880 | 32,830 | 64,950 | 32,515 | 32,440 |
45 to 49 years | 65,960 | 31,980 | 33,980 | 63,580 | 31,780 | 31,795 |
50 to 54 years | 73,210 | 36,005 | 37,210 | 75,245 | 37,230 | 38,015 |
55 to 59 years | 66,765 | 32,370 | 34,395 | 76,195 | 38,070 | 38,125 |
60 to 64 years | 54,990 | 26,480 | 28,510 | 67,915 | 33,935 | 33,985 |
65 years and over | 144,140 | 64,300 | 79,840 | 170,425 | 77,265 | 93,160 |
65 to 69 years | 48,130 | 22,870 | 25,265 | 53,230 | 26,285 | 26,945 |
70 to 74 years | 33,875 | 15,795 | 18,080 | 37,740 | 18,225 | 19,510 |
75 to 79 years | 24,600 | 11,135 | 13,460 | 29,400 | 13,415 | 15,985 |
80 to 84 years | 17,950 | 7,765 | 10,185 | 23,115 | 9,945 | 13,170 |
85 years and over | 19,580 | 6,740 | 12,845 | 26,940 | 9,395 | 17,550 |
85 to 89 years | 11,720 | 4,475 | 7,245 | 16,280 | 6,305 | 9,975 |
90 to 94 years | 5,995 | 1,845 | 4,145 | 8,000 | 2,515 | 5,485 |
95 to 99 years | 1,640 | 385 | 1,255 | 2,290 | 520 | 1,760 |
100 years and over | 230 | 30 | 195 | 375 | 50 | 325 |
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
0 to 14 years | 16.7 | 17.4 | 15.9 | 19.6 | 20.2 | 19.1 |
15 to 64 years | 67.9 | 68.4 | 67.5 | 64.8 | 65.6 | 64.1 |
65 years and over | 15.4 | 14.2 | 16.6 | 15.5 | 14.2 | 16.9 |
85 years and over | 2.1 | 1.5 | 2.7 | 2.5 | 1.7 | 3.2 |
Average age of the population | 40.1 | 39.2 | 41.0 | 39.1 | 38.2 | 40.0 |
Median age of the population | 40.1 | 39.0 | 41.0 | 37.8 | 36.9 | 38.7 |
Household and dwelling characteristics | ||||||
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 | 373,760 | ... | ... | 432,620 | ... | ... |
Single-detached house | 158,230 | ... | ... | 314,340 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys | 68,645 | ... | ... | 10,520 | ... | ... |
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 | 146,080 | ... | ... | 98,435 | ... | ... |
Semi-detached house | 20,140 | ... | ... | 12,705 | ... | ... |
Row house | 79,335 | ... | ... | 18,535 | ... | ... |
Apartment or flat in a duplex | 7,055 | ... | ... | 9,385 | ... | ... |
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys | 39,095 | ... | ... | 57,115 | ... | ... |
Other single-attached house | 460 | ... | ... | 700 | ... | ... |
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 | 795 | ... | ... | 9,325 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 | 373,755 | ... | ... | 432,625 | ... | ... |
1 person | 105,745 | ... | ... | 121,175 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 124,280 | ... | ... | 153,610 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 58,015 | ... | ... | 60,240 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 55,215 | ... | ... | 56,080 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 30,495 | ... | ... | 41,520 | ... | ... |
Number of persons in private households | 916,855 | ... | ... | 1,070,560 | ... | ... |
Average household size | 2.5 | ... | ... | 2.5 | ... | ... |
Marital status | ||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 | 778,560 | 374,690 | 403,870 | 882,670 | 435,375 | 447,290 |
Married or living common law | 437,500 | 218,700 | 218,790 | 520,430 | 261,075 | 259,355 |
Married | 366,365 | 182,795 | 183,565 | 437,875 | 219,800 | 218,075 |
Living common law | 71,130 | 35,910 | 35,225 | 82,550 | 41,270 | 41,280 |
Not married and not living common law | 341,065 | 155,990 | 185,080 | 362,240 | 174,310 | 187,930 |
Never married | 236,315 | 123,420 | 112,900 | 242,070 | 133,750 | 108,325 |
Separated | 21,015 | 8,500 | 12,520 | 19,795 | 8,945 | 10,855 |
Divorced | 46,005 | 16,540 | 29,460 | 47,180 | 20,985 | 26,200 |
Widowed | 37,735 | 7,535 | 30,200 | 53,190 | 10,635 | 42,555 |
Family characteristics | ||||||
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 | 254,765 | ... | ... | 302,260 | ... | ... |
2 persons | 123,855 | ... | ... | 157,195 | ... | ... |
3 persons | 54,630 | ... | ... | 58,770 | ... | ... |
4 persons | 53,400 | ... | ... | 54,125 | ... | ... |
5 or more persons | 22,885 | ... | ... | 32,170 | ... | ... |
Average size of census families | 2.9 | ... | ... | 2.9 | ... | ... |
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 | 254,770 | ... | ... | 302,260 | ... | ... |
Total couple families | 213,535 | ... | ... | 252,765 | ... | ... |
Married couples | 177,990 | ... | ... | 211,500 | ... | ... |
Common-law couples | 35,545 | ... | ... | 41,265 | ... | ... |
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent | 41,235 | ... | ... | 49,495 | ... | ... |
Female parent | 32,865 | ... | ... | 38,165 | ... | ... |
Male parent | 8,375 | ... | ... | 11,330 | ... | ... |
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data | 213,535 | ... | ... | 252,770 | ... | ... |
Couples without children | 99,685 | ... | ... | 129,085 | ... | ... |
Couples with children | 113,855 | ... | ... | 123,685 | ... | ... |
1 child | 42,570 | ... | ... | 45,495 | ... | ... |
2 children | 49,895 | ... | ... | 49,035 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 21,395 | ... | ... | 29,150 | ... | ... |
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data | 41,235 | ... | ... | 49,490 | ... | ... |
1 child | 24,170 | ... | ... | 28,110 | ... | ... |
2 children | 12,065 | ... | ... | 13,280 | ... | ... |
3 or more children | 4,995 | ... | ... | 8,105 | ... | ... |
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data | 168,745 | 78,365 | 90,380 | 187,765 | 95,550 | 92,210 |
Household type | ||||||
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 | 373,755 | ... | ... | 432,620 | ... | ... |
One-census-family households | 243,065 | ... | ... | 285,675 | ... | ... |
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 | 94,935 | ... | ... | 124,620 | ... | ... |
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 148,135 | ... | ... | 161,055 | ... | ... |
Multiple-census-family households | 5,750 | ... | ... | 7,975 | ... | ... |
Non-census-family households | 124,935 | ... | ... | 138,965 | ... | ... |
One-person households | 105,745 | ... | ... | 121,175 | ... | ... |
Two-or-more person non-census-family households | 19,190 | ... | ... | 17,795 | ... | ... |
Knowledge of official languages![]() |
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Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 | 923,370 | 449,335 | 474,035 | 1,083,240 | 539,100 | 544,130 |
English only | 549,395 | 279,175 | 270,220 | 1,023,400 | 511,940 | 511,460 |
French only | 12,680 | 5,070 | 7,610 | 535 | 255 | 280 |
English and French | 347,510 | 159,620 | 187,885 | 51,360 | 23,290 | 28,065 |
Neither English nor French | 13,790 | 5,465 | 8,320 | 7,945 | 3,620 | 4,325 |
First official language spoken![]() |
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Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 | 923,375 | 449,330 | 474,035 | 1,083,240 | 539,105 | 544,135 |
English | 749,720 | 370,360 | 379,360 | 1,060,225 | 528,155 | 532,075 |
French | 138,900 | 63,600 | 75,300 | 13,555 | 6,590 | 6,960 |
English and French | 21,300 | 10,070 | 11,230 | 1,770 | 890 | 885 |
Neither English nor French | 13,445 | 5,295 | 8,145 | 7,685 | 3,475 | 4,220 |
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 | 149,555 | 68,635 | 80,915 | 14,435 | 7,035 | 7,405 |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 | 16.2 | 15.3 | 17.1 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 |
Mother tongue![]() |
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Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 | 923,370 | 449,330 | 474,040 | 1,083,240 | 539,105 | 544,135 |
Single responses | 889,715 | 433,335 | 456,380 | 1,064,675 | 530,145 | 534,530 |
Official languages | 689,295 | 338,895 | 350,405 | 907,715 | 452,955 | 454,760 |
English | 562,075 | 280,200 | 281,870 | 892,615 | 445,635 | 446,985 |
French | 127,220 | 58,695 | 68,535 | 15,100 | 7,320 | 7,775 |
Non-official languages | 200,420 | 94,440 | 105,975 | 156,960 | 77,195 | 79,770 |
Aboriginal languages | 650 | 245 | 405 | 28,340 | 13,685 | 14,660 |
Algonquian languages | 280 | 115 | 165 | 19,965 | 9,640 | 10,325 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 155 | 70 | 85 | 19,015 | 9,190 | 9,825 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 20 | 10 | 5 | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Plains Cree | 10 | 5 | 5 | 2,080 | 975 | 1,105 |
Southern East Cree | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Swampy Cree | 25 | 10 | 15 | 250 | 115 | 135 |
Woods Cree | 5 | 5 | 0 | 780 | 370 | 410 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 75 | 35 | 45 | 15,860 | 7,710 | 8,155 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 20 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Malecite | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 20 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 100 | 35 | 65 | 935 | 445 | 490 |
Algonquin | 25 | 10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 65 | 25 | 45 | 925 | 440 | 485 |
Oji-Cree | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 7,860 | 3,800 | 4,060 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 5 | 0 | 5 | 7,860 | 3,805 | 4,055 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 10 | 0 | 5 | 7,855 | 3,800 | 4,055 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 325 | 110 | 220 | 35 | 10 | 20 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 295 | 95 | 200 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Iroquoian languages | 30 | 15 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 5 | 0 | 0 | 235 | 110 | 125 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 230 | 110 | 120 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195 | 85 | 105 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 199,765 | 94,195 | 105,575 | 128,620 | 63,510 | 65,110 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 44,350 | 22,200 | 22,145 | 6,770 | 3,560 | 3,215 |
Berber languages | 375 | 195 | 180 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Kabyle | 245 | 130 | 115 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 130 | 70 | 60 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 6,665 | 2,875 | 3,785 | 1,050 | 505 | 545 |
Bilen | 50 | 25 | 25 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Oromo | 215 | 120 | 95 | 195 | 100 | 90 |
Somali | 6,305 | 2,685 | 3,615 | 775 | 355 | 415 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 95 | 40 | 50 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Semitic languages | 37,255 | 19,100 | 18,155 | 5,685 | 3,035 | 2,650 |
Amharic | 1,455 | 680 | 770 | 290 | 140 | 155 |
Arabic | 34,295 | 17,670 | 16,625 | 4,040 | 2,200 | 1,840 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 75 | 35 | 45 | 305 | 160 | 145 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 10 | 5 | 5 | 150 | 75 | 75 |
Harari | 55 | 25 | 30 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 355 | 190 | 165 | 75 | 45 | 30 |
Maltese | 30 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Tigrigna | 905 | 440 | 465 | 680 | 340 | 340 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 75 | 40 | 40 | 130 | 65 | 60 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 30 | 25 | 25 | 15 | 5 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 7,040 | 3,230 | 3,815 | 2,560 | 1,250 | 1,305 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 1,100 | 485 | 615 | 135 | 70 | 70 |
Vietnamese | 5,935 | 2,735 | 3,195 | 2,420 | 1,180 | 1,235 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 10 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 7,785 | 2,835 | 4,945 | 23,415 | 11,130 | 12,280 |
Bikol | 30 | 15 | 20 | 85 | 40 | 40 |
Cebuano | 365 | 125 | 240 | 1,545 | 685 | 855 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 20 | 5 |
Hiligaynon | 110 | 40 | 75 | 255 | 120 | 140 |
Ilocano | 575 | 225 | 345 | 790 | 370 | 415 |
Malagasy | 55 | 25 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 395 | 160 | 235 | 125 | 55 | 70 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 25 | 5 | 15 | 175 | 80 | 95 |
Pangasinan | 25 | 15 | 15 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 6,035 | 2,170 | 3,865 | 20,045 | 9,590 | 10,455 |
Waray-Waray | 40 | 15 | 30 | 60 | 30 | 35 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 120 | 40 | 80 | 265 | 125 | 140 |
Creole languages | 4,175 | 1,745 | 2,430 | 220 | 105 | 120 |
Haitian Creole | 290 | 130 | 165 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 3,705 | 1,530 | 2,175 | 150 | 70 | 80 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 180 | 85 | 95 | 65 | 30 | 35 |
Dravidian languages | 3,805 | 1,965 | 1,840 | 1,560 | 865 | 700 |
Kannada | 220 | 115 | 110 | 60 | 35 | 30 |
Malayalam | 660 | 345 | 315 | 850 | 455 | 395 |
Tamil | 2,415 | 1,225 | 1,185 | 350 | 200 | 150 |
Telugu | 490 | 270 | 220 | 285 | 165 | 120 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 87,105 | 41,445 | 45,670 | 73,170 | 36,230 | 36,930 |
Albanian | 660 | 320 | 335 | 380 | 190 | 190 |
Armenian | 465 | 240 | 225 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 20,270 | 9,080 | 11,190 | 18,460 | 8,490 | 9,970 |
Baltic languages | 455 | 195 | 265 | 175 | 85 | 90 |
Latvian | 250 | 115 | 135 | 100 | 45 | 50 |
Lithuanian | 210 | 85 | 120 | 75 | 40 | 35 |
Slavic languages | 19,810 | 8,885 | 10,930 | 18,285 | 8,400 | 9,885 |
Belarusan | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 600 | 275 | 330 | 225 | 110 | 120 |
Bulgarian | 850 | 395 | 455 | 65 | 35 | 30 |
Croatian | 1,000 | 465 | 535 | 455 | 240 | 220 |
Czech | 915 | 405 | 505 | 235 | 115 | 125 |
Macedonian | 60 | 30 | 35 | 55 | 30 | 30 |
Polish | 5,525 | 2,485 | 3,035 | 1,865 | 850 | 1,015 |
Russian | 6,155 | 2,680 | 3,470 | 3,045 | 1,460 | 1,580 |
Serbian | 1,705 | 815 | 890 | 465 | 235 | 225 |
Serbo-Croatian | 515 | 255 | 260 | 120 | 60 | 65 |
Slovak | 575 | 260 | 315 | 115 | 60 | 55 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 210 | 85 | 120 | 80 | 40 | 45 |
Ukrainian | 1,635 | 700 | 935 | 11,270 | 5,035 | 6,230 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 20 | 15 | 290 | 145 | 145 |
Celtic languages | 115 | 55 | 60 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Scottish Gaelic | 40 | 25 | 20 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Welsh | 50 | 20 | 35 | 30 | 10 | 15 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 5 |
Germanic languages | 8,680 | 3,980 | 4,700 | 24,455 | 11,710 | 12,745 |
Afrikaans | 160 | 75 | 80 | 880 | 450 | 430 |
Danish | 300 | 135 | 165 | 255 | 145 | 110 |
Dutch | 2,215 | 1,065 | 1,155 | 1,385 | 685 | 700 |
Frisian | 35 | 15 | 20 | 30 | 20 | 10 |
German | 5,275 | 2,340 | 2,935 | 21,320 | 10,150 | 11,170 |
Icelandic | 20 | 5 | 10 | 55 | 20 | 25 |
Norwegian | 135 | 55 | 75 | 310 | 140 | 165 |
Swedish | 275 | 145 | 135 | 150 | 60 | 90 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 75 | 35 | 40 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Yiddish | 180 | 100 | 75 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Greek | 2,115 | 1,105 | 1,005 | 935 | 490 | 445 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 26,970 | 13,590 | 13,375 | 22,335 | 12,065 | 10,270 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 18,345 | 9,255 | 9,090 | 19,995 | 10,780 | 9,210 |
Bengali | 3,260 | 1,615 | 1,640 | 2,795 | 1,495 | 1,300 |
Gujarati | 1,470 | 760 | 705 | 2,510 | 1,420 | 1,090 |
Hindi | 2,875 | 1,470 | 1,400 | 1,545 | 880 | 665 |
Kashmiri | 25 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Konkani | 105 | 55 | 55 | 35 | 15 | 10 |
Marathi | 290 | 145 | 140 | 140 | 80 | 55 |
Nepali | 925 | 440 | 485 | 770 | 400 | 370 |
Oriya (Odia) | 40 | 20 | 15 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 3,880 | 1,995 | 1,880 | 5,250 | 2,890 | 2,360 |
Sindhi | 265 | 125 | 145 | 120 | 65 | 55 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 810 | 390 | 420 | 270 | 130 | 135 |
Urdu | 4,405 | 2,225 | 2,185 | 6,520 | 3,380 | 3,135 |
Iranian languages | 8,530 | 4,275 | 4,255 | 2,065 | 1,130 | 940 |
Kurdish | 655 | 340 | 310 | 145 | 80 | 65 |
Pashto | 1,025 | 520 | 510 | 555 | 315 | 235 |
Persian (Farsi) | 6,850 | 3,420 | 3,430 | 1,370 | 735 | 635 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 95 | 60 | 40 | 275 | 155 | 120 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 27,840 | 13,070 | 14,765 | 6,470 | 3,225 | 3,250 |
Catalan | 30 | 15 | 15 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 9,030 | 4,470 | 4,560 | 705 | 365 | 340 |
Portuguese | 4,205 | 1,970 | 2,240 | 615 | 265 | 350 |
Romanian | 2,565 | 1,165 | 1,400 | 850 | 425 | 430 |
Spanish | 11,985 | 5,445 | 6,540 | 4,290 | 2,165 | 2,125 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Japanese | 990 | 300 | 690 | 320 | 100 | 220 |
Kartvelian languages | 30 | 10 | 20 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Georgian | 30 | 10 | 25 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Korean | 2,065 | 875 | 1,185 | 1,670 | 800 | 865 |
Mongolic languages | 30 | 15 | 15 | 40 | 20 | 25 |
Mongolian | 35 | 15 | 15 | 40 | 20 | 25 |
Niger-Congo languages | 5,380 | 2,360 | 3,015 | 2,310 | 1,235 | 1,075 |
Akan (Twi) | 355 | 175 | 180 | 190 | 115 | 75 |
Bamanankan | 75 | 30 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Edo | 35 | 15 | 20 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Ewe | 75 | 25 | 50 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 100 | 50 | 55 | 25 | 15 | 5 |
Ga | 60 | 30 | 25 | 20 | 15 | 5 |
Ganda | 125 | 60 | 65 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
Igbo | 180 | 90 | 90 | 215 | 125 | 90 |
Lingala | 320 | 120 | 205 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 840 | 360 | 480 | 145 | 85 | 65 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 650 | 235 | 415 | 115 | 55 | 60 |
Shona | 110 | 40 | 70 | 90 | 55 | 40 |
Swahili | 1,095 | 490 | 615 | 425 | 220 | 205 |
Wolof | 80 | 40 | 45 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Yoruba | 235 | 125 | 115 | 465 | 240 | 220 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 1,030 | 485 | 550 | 430 | 220 | 215 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 305 | 140 | 165 | 335 | 195 | 140 |
Dinka | 90 | 40 | 45 | 115 | 70 | 45 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 215 | 95 | 120 | 220 | 120 | 100 |
Sign languages | 225 | 105 | 120 | 200 | 100 | 100 |
American Sign Language | 80 | 30 | 45 | 65 | 35 | 35 |
Quebec Sign Language | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 135 | 75 | 65 | 135 | 70 | 65 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 31,945 | 14,840 | 17,105 | 13,500 | 6,700 | 6,795 |
Chinese languages | 31,130 | 14,440 | 16,690 | 12,460 | 6,165 | 6,290 |
Cantonese | 10,160 | 4,775 | 5,380 | 3,775 | 1,830 | 1,950 |
Hakka | 155 | 65 | 90 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Mandarin | 18,575 | 8,570 | 10,005 | 7,230 | 3,600 | 3,630 |
Min Dong | 50 | 20 | 30 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 725 | 315 | 410 | 210 | 110 | 100 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 440 | 200 | 240 | 60 | 35 | 25 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 1,010 | 485 | 525 | 1,135 | 570 | 565 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 810 | 395 | 415 | 1,040 | 530 | 505 |
Burmese | 230 | 115 | 110 | 180 | 115 | 65 |
Karenic languages | 325 | 155 | 170 | 810 | 395 | 415 |
Tibetan | 95 | 50 | 40 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 170 | 75 | 95 | 35 | 20 | 20 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 690 | 245 | 445 | 525 | 235 | 290 |
Lao | 345 | 155 | 190 | 345 | 175 | 170 |
Thai | 340 | 90 | 255 | 180 | 55 | 125 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 1,645 | 835 | 815 | 360 | 185 | 175 |
Azerbaijani | 120 | 70 | 50 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Turkish | 1,390 | 705 | 685 | 290 | 155 | 130 |
Uyghur | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Uzbek | 65 | 30 | 35 | 30 | 5 | 15 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 30 | 30 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Uralic languages | 2,055 | 965 | 1,085 | 1,555 | 735 | 820 |
Estonian | 155 | 70 | 80 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Finnish | 305 | 120 | 180 | 205 | 85 | 120 |
Hungarian | 1,595 | 770 | 825 | 1,330 | 650 | 685 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 140 | 80 | 60 | 100 | 55 | 45 |
Multiple responses | 33,655 | 16,000 | 17,655 | 18,560 | 8,955 | 9,605 |
English and French | 12,295 | 5,825 | 6,475 | 2,045 | 985 | 1,060 |
English and non-official language | 15,130 | 7,335 | 7,795 | 15,925 | 7,675 | 8,245 |
French and non-official language | 3,820 | 1,730 | 2,085 | 315 | 150 | 165 |
English, French and non-official language | 2,410 | 1,110 | 1,305 | 280 | 145 | 135 |
Language spoken most often at home![]() |
||||||
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 | 923,370 | 449,330 | 474,040 | 1,083,240 | 539,100 | 544,130 |
Single responses | 866,215 | 422,345 | 443,870 | 1,049,130 | 522,390 | 526,740 |
Official languages | 766,805 | 375,535 | 391,270 | 968,625 | 481,845 | 486,780 |
English | 680,895 | 336,595 | 344,305 | 964,640 | 479,915 | 484,730 |
French | 85,910 | 38,945 | 46,970 | 3,985 | 1,930 | 2,050 |
Non-official languages | 99,400 | 46,805 | 52,595 | 80,505 | 40,540 | 39,960 |
Aboriginal languages | 210 | 90 | 125 | 16,605 | 8,355 | 8,245 |
Algonquian languages | 75 | 30 | 40 | 10,145 | 5,185 | 4,960 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 55 | 20 | 35 | 10,000 | 5,105 | 4,895 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1,195 | 580 | 610 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 10 | 0 | 5 | 95 | 40 | 55 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 180 | 100 | 85 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 25 | 10 | 15 | 8,525 | 4,380 | 4,145 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 10 | 10 | 5 | 140 | 75 | 65 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 10 | 5 | 5 | 145 | 80 | 70 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6,360 | 3,130 | 3,235 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6,365 | 3,130 | 3,230 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6,360 | 3,130 | 3,230 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 135 | 55 | 80 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 120 | 50 | 70 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 25 | 20 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 15 | 10 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 99,195 | 46,715 | 52,475 | 63,905 | 32,185 | 31,720 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 24,665 | 11,855 | 12,810 | 4,625 | 2,340 | 2,290 |
Berber languages | 220 | 105 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 185 | 85 | 95 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 3,855 | 1,580 | 2,275 | 720 | 335 | 380 |
Bilen | 30 | 15 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Oromo | 130 | 70 | 65 | 140 | 75 | 70 |
Somali | 3,640 | 1,475 | 2,165 | 530 | 245 | 290 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 25 | 35 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Semitic languages | 20,580 | 10,165 | 10,420 | 3,900 | 1,995 | 1,905 |
Amharic | 840 | 400 | 445 | 150 | 75 | 70 |
Arabic | 19,100 | 9,455 | 9,645 | 2,890 | 1,500 | 1,390 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 35 | 15 | 20 | 225 | 105 | 120 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 115 | 60 | 55 |
Harari | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 135 | 75 | 60 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Maltese | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 415 | 195 | 220 | 430 | 205 | 220 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 10 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 4,140 | 1,895 | 2,240 | 1,740 | 850 | 895 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 465 | 195 | 260 | 40 | 20 | 25 |
Vietnamese | 3,680 | 1,700 | 1,980 | 1,700 | 830 | 865 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 3,335 | 1,395 | 1,940 | 12,515 | 6,210 | 6,300 |
Bikol | 0 | 5 | 0 | 15 | 5 | 10 |
Cebuano | 125 | 55 | 70 | 580 | 280 | 295 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 45 | 15 | 30 | 110 | 60 | 50 |
Ilocano | 230 | 105 | 120 | 240 | 115 | 120 |
Malagasy | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 120 | 50 | 70 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 5 | 0 | 5 | 70 | 35 | 35 |
Pangasinan | 10 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 2,745 | 1,130 | 1,610 | 11,345 | 5,630 | 5,715 |
Waray-Waray | 10 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 5 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 15 | 25 | 95 | 50 | 45 |
Creole languages | 1,825 | 745 | 1,080 | 95 | 35 | 65 |
Haitian Creole | 155 | 65 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 1,605 | 645 | 960 | 65 | 25 | 40 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 30 | 35 | 35 | 10 | 20 |
Dravidian languages | 1,845 | 910 | 940 | 845 | 440 | 410 |
Kannada | 75 | 45 | 35 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Malayalam | 280 | 150 | 135 | 525 | 265 | 260 |
Tamil | 1,285 | 615 | 665 | 155 | 90 | 65 |
Telugu | 195 | 105 | 90 | 145 | 75 | 70 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 37,275 | 17,650 | 19,625 | 31,235 | 15,915 | 15,325 |
Albanian | 300 | 140 | 155 | 205 | 100 | 100 |
Armenian | 205 | 95 | 110 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 8,920 | 4,195 | 4,730 | 5,170 | 2,560 | 2,610 |
Baltic languages | 105 | 45 | 60 | 80 | 35 | 45 |
Latvian | 55 | 25 | 30 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Lithuanian | 50 | 20 | 25 | 40 | 15 | 25 |
Slavic languages | 8,815 | 4,145 | 4,670 | 5,090 | 2,525 | 2,560 |
Belarusan | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 305 | 150 | 155 | 85 | 45 | 40 |
Bulgarian | 400 | 190 | 210 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Croatian | 330 | 150 | 180 | 170 | 85 | 85 |
Czech | 205 | 95 | 110 | 30 | 20 | 15 |
Macedonian | 15 | 5 | 5 | 35 | 15 | 15 |
Polish | 1,995 | 915 | 1,075 | 480 | 220 | 255 |
Russian | 3,620 | 1,695 | 1,935 | 1,725 | 875 | 840 |
Serbian | 1,000 | 495 | 505 | 270 | 140 | 130 |
Serbo-Croatian | 200 | 100 | 95 | 45 | 20 | 25 |
Slovak | 195 | 90 | 100 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 25 | 10 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 510 | 235 | 275 | 2,010 | 985 | 1,025 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 5 | 170 | 80 | 90 |
Celtic languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Scottish Gaelic | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Welsh | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 915 | 420 | 495 | 8,110 | 3,990 | 4,120 |
Afrikaans | 40 | 20 | 20 | 530 | 275 | 250 |
Danish | 20 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
Dutch | 145 | 65 | 75 | 200 | 110 | 95 |
Frisian | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
German | 630 | 275 | 350 | 7,290 | 3,565 | 3,725 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 15 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Swedish | 55 | 35 | 15 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Yiddish | 15 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Greek | 620 | 295 | 325 | 395 | 190 | 205 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 14,670 | 7,155 | 7,510 | 14,385 | 7,560 | 6,825 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 9,590 | 4,745 | 4,850 | 12,960 | 6,820 | 6,140 |
Bengali | 1,945 | 935 | 1,010 | 1,915 | 980 | 930 |
Gujarati | 610 | 310 | 300 | 1,585 | 865 | 720 |
Hindi | 1,285 | 650 | 635 | 880 | 490 | 390 |
Kashmiri | 5 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 35 | 15 | 20 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Marathi | 110 | 50 | 60 | 55 | 30 | 30 |
Nepali | 735 | 355 | 370 | 570 | 290 | 275 |
Oriya (Odia) | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 2,190 | 1,110 | 1,085 | 3,485 | 1,885 | 1,605 |
Sindhi | 60 | 25 | 35 | 55 | 25 | 25 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 385 | 190 | 195 | 140 | 70 | 70 |
Urdu | 2,215 | 1,090 | 1,125 | 4,265 | 2,180 | 2,080 |
Iranian languages | 5,055 | 2,400 | 2,655 | 1,280 | 660 | 615 |
Kurdish | 370 | 190 | 180 | 65 | 40 | 30 |
Pashto | 645 | 310 | 335 | 345 | 185 | 160 |
Persian (Farsi) | 4,040 | 1,895 | 2,140 | 865 | 435 | 430 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 15 | 10 | 150 | 80 | 65 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 11,635 | 5,340 | 6,295 | 2,920 | 1,480 | 1,435 |
Catalan | 20 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 2,500 | 1,110 | 1,390 | 155 | 80 | 75 |
Portuguese | 1,850 | 865 | 985 | 220 | 100 | 115 |
Romanian | 1,195 | 555 | 635 | 315 | 165 | 150 |
Spanish | 6,070 | 2,800 | 3,270 | 2,220 | 1,130 | 1,085 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Japanese | 385 | 135 | 245 | 120 | 45 | 75 |
Kartvelian languages | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 1,145 | 525 | 615 | 1,180 | 590 | 595 |
Mongolic languages | 15 | 10 | 5 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Mongolian | 15 | 10 | 5 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Niger-Congo languages | 1,480 | 655 | 825 | 735 | 350 | 380 |
Akan (Twi) | 125 | 60 | 65 | 55 | 30 | 25 |
Bamanankan | 15 | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Ewe | 25 | 5 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 25 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Ga | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 30 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 5 | 5 |
Igbo | 55 | 25 | 30 | 40 | 15 | 20 |
Lingala | 70 | 20 | 50 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 265 | 130 | 130 | 85 | 45 | 40 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 230 | 80 | 150 | 35 | 15 | 25 |
Shona | 20 | 15 | 10 | 35 | 25 | 15 |
Swahili | 380 | 175 | 205 | 200 | 90 | 110 |
Wolof | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Yoruba | 55 | 30 | 25 | 115 | 55 | 55 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 150 | 65 | 80 | 100 | 45 | 55 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 80 | 35 | 40 | 135 | 65 | 70 |
Dinka | 25 | 15 | 15 | 65 | 30 | 30 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 20 | 30 | 70 | 35 | 40 |
Sign languages | 310 | 165 | 145 | 285 | 175 | 105 |
American Sign Language | 105 | 50 | 60 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Quebec Sign Language | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 195 | 110 | 85 | 230 | 150 | 85 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 21,040 | 9,955 | 11,090 | 9,700 | 4,835 | 4,865 |
Chinese languages | 20,465 | 9,680 | 10,785 | 8,925 | 4,450 | 4,475 |
Cantonese | 5,840 | 2,685 | 3,155 | 2,400 | 1,140 | 1,265 |
Hakka | 45 | 15 | 30 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
Mandarin | 13,450 | 6,435 | 7,020 | 5,645 | 2,865 | 2,780 |
Min Dong | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 285 | 115 | 170 | 80 | 45 | 35 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 250 | 120 | 130 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 575 | 300 | 275 | 760 | 385 | 380 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 580 | 275 | 305 | 775 | 380 | 395 |
Burmese | 150 | 65 | 75 | 115 | 65 | 55 |
Karenic languages | 250 | 120 | 130 | 640 | 310 | 335 |
Tibetan | 70 | 40 | 35 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 110 | 50 | 65 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 260 | 100 | 155 | 190 | 85 | 105 |
Lao | 165 | 70 | 95 | 125 | 60 | 60 |
Thai | 95 | 30 | 65 | 70 | 25 | 45 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 855 | 420 | 440 | 195 | 100 | 95 |
Azerbaijani | 50 | 25 | 30 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Turkish | 745 | 360 | 385 | 170 | 90 | 85 |
Uyghur | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 35 | 15 | 20 | 10 | 5 | 10 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
Uralic languages | 500 | 235 | 265 | 240 | 125 | 120 |
Estonian | 20 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 5 |
Finnish | 35 | 15 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 5 |
Hungarian | 445 | 210 | 235 | 215 | 110 | 105 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 35 | 20 | 10 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Multiple responses | 57,165 | 26,990 | 30,170 | 34,110 | 16,720 | 17,395 |
English and French | 12,480 | 5,755 | 6,725 | 1,210 | 575 | 635 |
English and non-official language | 36,690 | 17,710 | 18,980 | 32,250 | 15,810 | 16,435 |
French and non-official language | 3,305 | 1,395 | 1,910 | 150 | 85 | 70 |
English, French and non-official language | 4,685 | 2,125 | 2,555 | 495 | 250 | 250 |
Other language spoken regularly at home![]() |
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Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 | 923,375 | 449,335 | 474,040 | 1,083,235 | 539,100 | 544,130 |
None | 705,915 | 348,060 | 357,855 | 983,935 | 490,490 | 493,450 |
English | 80,960 | 38,225 | 42,740 | 41,920 | 21,045 | 20,875 |
French | 59,935 | 27,450 | 32,485 | 9,340 | 4,085 | 5,255 |
Non-official language | 67,655 | 31,565 | 36,095 | 46,495 | 22,705 | 23,785 |
Aboriginal | 405 | 150 | 255 | 13,490 | 6,445 | 7,050 |
Non-Aboriginal | 67,255 | 31,410 | 35,840 | 33,005 | 16,265 | 16,740 |
English and French | 2,600 | 1,220 | 1,380 | 170 | 85 | 85 |
English and non-official language | 2,415 | 1,125 | 1,285 | 860 | 440 | 420 |
French and non-official language | 3,800 | 1,645 | 2,150 | 495 | 245 | 255 |
English, French and non-official language | 90 | 50 | 45 | 20 | 5 | 10 |
Income of individuals in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 761,420 | 367,460 | 393,955 | 857,270 | 424,245 | 433,025 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 728,270 | 351,490 | 376,785 | 822,620 | 407,715 | 414,905 |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 41,857 | 48,479 | 36,936 | 38,299 | 46,117 | 31,978 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 728,535 | 351,520 | 377,015 | 822,745 | 407,730 | 415,015 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 37,136 | 42,234 | 33,174 | 34,570 | 40,492 | 29,564 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 663,310 | 324,735 | 338,580 | 750,515 | 378,290 | 372,225 |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 41,826 | 48,921 | 35,935 | 36,883 | 45,587 | 29,314 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 502,905 | 222,930 | 279,970 | 550,165 | 236,760 | 313,405 |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 3,215 | 1,434 | 4,358 | 5,340 | 4,200 | 5,870 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data | 546,025 | 274,960 | 271,065 | 636,955 | 331,975 | 304,970 |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 40,955 | 46,070 | 36,746 | 36,612 | 44,551 | 30,027 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 | 761,420 | 367,445 | 393,970 | 857,300 | 424,265 | 433,030 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 728,085 | 351,200 | 376,880 | 822,545 | 407,840 | 414,705 |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 54,605 | 62,746 | 47,019 | 49,409 | 58,791 | 40,184 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 728,360 | 351,215 | 377,145 | 822,655 | 407,855 | 414,800 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 44,428 | 50,106 | 39,141 | 40,933 | 47,453 | 34,523 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 663,595 | 324,535 | 339,065 | 750,475 | 378,445 | 372,035 |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 54,792 | 63,743 | 46,224 | 48,491 | 58,779 | 38,026 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 502,790 | 222,905 | 279,880 | 549,500 | 236,590 | 312,910 |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 6,757 | 6,055 | 7,317 | 7,734 | 7,322 | 8,045 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 546,025 | 274,445 | 271,580 | 636,950 | 331,745 | 305,205 |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 53,088 | 60,456 | 45,642 | 46,853 | 55,728 | 37,207 |
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 | 761,420 | 367,445 | 393,970 | 857,295 | 424,260 | 433,030 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 | 279,480 | 150,600 | 128,880 | 302,780 | 173,250 | 129,525 |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 | 65,546 | 70,955 | 60,631 | 55,368 | 62,070 | 48,579 |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 | 75,111 | 82,331 | 66,674 | 64,855 | 72,366 | 54,808 |
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 | 91.4 | 93.9 | 88.4 | 89.5 | 92.8 | 84.8 |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 | 72.8 | 75.0 | 70.0 | 73.2 | 76.8 | 68.0 |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 | 8.6 | 6.1 | 11.6 | 10.5 | 7.2 | 15.2 |
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 | 761,420 | 367,465 | 393,955 | 857,270 | 424,245 | 433,025 |
Without total income | 33,150 | 15,975 | 17,175 | 34,645 | 16,530 | 18,120 |
With total income | 728,275 | 351,490 | 376,785 | 822,620 | 407,715 | 414,905 |
Percentage with total income | 95.6 | 95.7 | 95.6 | 96.0 | 96.1 | 95.8 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 99,195 | 45,460 | 53,735 | 105,780 | 47,325 | 58,455 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 107,875 | 44,780 | 63,090 | 118,380 | 46,195 | 72,180 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 78,010 | 32,870 | 45,140 | 107,890 | 42,345 | 65,545 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 66,625 | 28,955 | 37,675 | 95,605 | 41,315 | 54,295 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 63,305 | 27,810 | 35,495 | 89,285 | 42,260 | 47,025 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 58,005 | 26,620 | 31,385 | 70,395 | 36,950 | 33,450 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 51,610 | 25,380 | 26,225 | 53,855 | 31,055 | 22,795 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 42,025 | 21,880 | 20,150 | 41,930 | 25,290 | 16,645 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 36,815 | 19,760 | 17,050 | 34,305 | 20,750 | 13,560 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 32,275 | 17,195 | 15,070 | 26,165 | 16,100 | 10,060 |
$100,000 and over | 92,535 | 60,775 | 31,760 | 79,030 | 58,125 | 20,905 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 65,295 | 41,095 | 24,205 | 56,160 | 40,025 | 16,140 |
$150,000 and over | 27,240 | 19,685 | 7,555 | 22,870 | 18,100 | 4,770 |
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 761,420 | 367,465 | 393,955 | 857,270 | 424,245 | 433,025 |
Without after-tax income | 32,885 | 15,940 | 16,940 | 34,520 | 16,515 | 18,010 |
With after-tax income | 728,535 | 351,520 | 377,015 | 822,745 | 407,730 | 415,015 |
Percentage with after-tax income | 95.7 | 95.7 | 95.7 | 96.0 | 96.1 | 95.8 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 103,495 | 46,295 | 57,195 | 108,310 | 48,150 | 60,160 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 112,260 | 46,980 | 65,285 | 123,690 | 48,420 | 75,275 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 89,990 | 38,510 | 51,475 | 125,285 | 50,160 | 75,125 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 81,965 | 35,860 | 46,105 | 119,460 | 54,365 | 65,100 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 78,230 | 35,235 | 43,000 | 103,250 | 52,900 | 50,350 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 68,435 | 33,495 | 34,940 | 73,855 | 42,315 | 31,540 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 54,560 | 29,055 | 25,505 | 53,925 | 32,645 | 21,280 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 45,775 | 24,710 | 21,060 | 38,615 | 23,385 | 15,235 |
$80,000 and over | 93,820 | 61,380 | 32,440 | 76,345 | 55,395 | 20,950 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 32,630 | 19,255 | 13,375 | 24,935 | 16,370 | 8,560 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 19,255 | 12,495 | 6,765 | 16,260 | 11,815 | 4,445 |
$100,000 and over | 41,935 | 29,630 | 12,305 | 35,155 | 27,210 | 7,945 |
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 | 761,420 | 367,465 | 393,960 | 857,270 | 424,245 | 433,025 |
Without employment income | 215,395 | 92,505 | 122,890 | 220,320 | 92,270 | 128,055 |
With employment income | 546,025 | 274,955 | 271,065 | 636,950 | 331,980 | 304,970 |
Percentage with employment income | 71.7 | 74.8 | 68.8 | 74.3 | 78.3 | 70.4 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 67,195 | 32,650 | 34,540 | 82,210 | 38,805 | 43,410 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 40,580 | 18,300 | 22,280 | 46,620 | 20,310 | 26,310 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 65,320 | 29,695 | 35,620 | 77,480 | 33,900 | 43,575 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 50,625 | 23,530 | 27,090 | 68,175 | 29,285 | 38,885 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 44,810 | 21,215 | 23,600 | 66,120 | 29,825 | 36,295 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 43,030 | 19,575 | 23,460 | 61,800 | 29,930 | 31,870 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 40,780 | 18,705 | 22,075 | 51,075 | 27,565 | 23,510 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 36,550 | 17,765 | 18,790 | 39,805 | 23,605 | 16,195 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 29,655 | 15,370 | 14,290 | 32,265 | 20,015 | 12,255 |
$80,000 and over | 127,485 | 78,160 | 49,325 | 111,405 | 78,745 | 32,665 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 29,530 | 15,440 | 14,085 | 28,240 | 17,220 | 11,020 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 26,485 | 14,205 | 12,275 | 21,415 | 13,645 | 7,770 |
$100,000 and over | 71,475 | 48,515 | 22,960 | 61,750 | 47,885 | 13,870 |
Income of households in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 | 373,755 | ... | ... | 432,625 | ... | ... |
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) | 85,981 | ... | ... | 75,412 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 73,745 | ... | ... | 65,784 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data | 105,745 | ... | ... | 121,175 | ... | ... |
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 47,369 | ... | ... | 38,188 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 41,026 | ... | ... | 34,099 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data | 268,005 | ... | ... | 311,450 | ... | ... |
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 107,064 | ... | ... | 94,530 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 91,248 | ... | ... | 81,696 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 | 373,755 | ... | ... | 432,620 | ... | ... |
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) | 106,372 | ... | ... | 93,942 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) | 86,579 | ... | ... | 77,837 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data | 105,745 | ... | ... | 121,040 | ... | ... |
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 56,590 | ... | ... | 48,880 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) | 46,078 | ... | ... | 40,555 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data | 268,015 | ... | ... | 311,580 | ... | ... |
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 126,013 | ... | ... | 111,447 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) | 102,559 | ... | ... | 92,320 | ... | ... |
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 | 373,755 | ... | ... | 432,625 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 6,245 | ... | ... | 6,930 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 4,895 | ... | ... | 4,575 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 9,090 | ... | ... | 7,675 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 11,445 | ... | ... | 18,025 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 10,405 | ... | ... | 18,845 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 10,925 | ... | ... | 14,875 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 11,170 | ... | ... | 17,700 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 11,655 | ... | ... | 17,410 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 12,120 | ... | ... | 17,345 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 12,150 | ... | ... | 16,525 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 24,805 | ... | ... | 31,595 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 24,765 | ... | ... | 29,700 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 23,220 | ... | ... | 27,605 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 22,580 | ... | ... | 25,810 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 21,425 | ... | ... | 23,280 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 156,845 | ... | ... | 154,720 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 43,800 | ... | ... | 48,375 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 32,755 | ... | ... | 35,320 | ... | ... |
$150,000 to $199,999 | 42,310 | ... | ... | 40,875 | ... | ... |
$200,000 and over | 37,975 | ... | ... | 30,160 | ... | ... |
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 | 373,755 | ... | ... | 432,625 | ... | ... |
Under $5,000 | 6,610 | ... | ... | 7,355 | ... | ... |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 4,965 | ... | ... | 4,680 | ... | ... |
$10,000 to $14,999 | 9,220 | ... | ... | 7,860 | ... | ... |
$15,000 to $19,999 | 11,920 | ... | ... | 18,625 | ... | ... |
$20,000 to $24,999 | 11,650 | ... | ... | 20,275 | ... | ... |
$25,000 to $29,999 | 12,395 | ... | ... | 17,325 | ... | ... |
$30,000 to $34,999 | 13,335 | ... | ... | 20,700 | ... | ... |
$35,000 to $39,999 | 14,530 | ... | ... | 20,990 | ... | ... |
$40,000 to $44,999 | 15,340 | ... | ... | 20,395 | ... | ... |
$45,000 to $49,999 | 15,625 | ... | ... | 19,790 | ... | ... |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 31,215 | ... | ... | 37,680 | ... | ... |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 29,345 | ... | ... | 35,255 | ... | ... |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 28,265 | ... | ... | 32,575 | ... | ... |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 25,850 | ... | ... | 28,995 | ... | ... |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 22,545 | ... | ... | 25,545 | ... | ... |
$100,000 and over | 120,945 | ... | ... | 114,570 | ... | ... |
$100,000 to $124,999 | 43,895 | ... | ... | 47,890 | ... | ... |
$125,000 to $149,999 | 30,500 | ... | ... | 29,680 | ... | ... |
$150,000 and over | 46,540 | ... | ... | 36,995 | ... | ... |
Income of economic families in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 | 253,410 | ... | ... | 299,345 | ... | ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 109,083 | ... | ... | 93,747 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 92,624 | ... | ... | 81,065 | ... | ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.0 | ... | ... | 3.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data | 92,815 | ... | ... | 122,845 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 102,233 | ... | ... | 87,865 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 86,602 | ... | ... | 75,765 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | ... | ... | 2.0 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data | 114,325 | ... | ... | 124,285 | ... | ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 137,926 | ... | ... | 119,530 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 115,637 | ... | ... | 101,656 | ... | ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 4.0 | ... | ... | 4.1 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data | 38,755 | ... | ... | 44,110 | ... | ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 62,761 | ... | ... | 50,749 | ... | ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 56,633 | ... | ... | 47,776 | ... | ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.7 | ... | ... | 2.9 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 | 253,440 | ... | ... | 299,455 | ... | ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 128,219 | ... | ... | 111,031 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 104,030 | ... | ... | 91,825 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 92,930 | ... | ... | 123,045 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 121,150 | ... | ... | 104,889 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 97,430 | ... | ... | 86,074 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 114,325 | ... | ... | 124,275 | ... | ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 154,772 | ... | ... | 135,718 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 124,814 | ... | ... | 111,601 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 38,635 | ... | ... | 44,125 | ... | ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 72,479 | ... | ... | 62,208 | ... | ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 62,341 | ... | ... | 54,678 | ... | ... |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 | 148,795 | 70,370 | 78,425 | 161,805 | 82,400 | 79,405 |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 38,585 | 37,101 | 39,770 | 35,875 | 40,000 | 32,247 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 | 34,525 | 33,178 | 35,479 | 32,415 | 35,306 | 29,777 |
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 | 148,300 | 69,825 | 78,475 | 161,560 | 82,510 | 79,050 |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 48,967 | 48,862 | 49,060 | 45,756 | 49,739 | 41,598 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 | 40,421 | 40,027 | 40,772 | 38,229 | 40,766 | 35,581 |
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 | 916,860 | 446,515 | 470,340 | 1,070,555 | 533,385 | 537,175 |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 351,745 | 167,740 | 184,005 | 506,055 | 243,040 | 263,010 |
In the bottom decile | 87,465 | 42,940 | 44,520 | 111,770 | 55,530 | 56,245 |
In the second decile | 68,570 | 31,900 | 36,670 | 104,900 | 46,610 | 58,285 |
In the third decile | 61,285 | 28,950 | 32,330 | 94,035 | 44,535 | 49,500 |
In the fourth decile | 63,430 | 30,120 | 33,305 | 96,045 | 47,015 | 49,030 |
In the fifth decile | 71,000 | 33,825 | 37,170 | 99,300 | 49,350 | 49,950 |
In the top half of the distribution | 565,110 | 278,780 | 286,335 | 564,505 | 290,345 | 274,160 |
In the sixth decile | 80,420 | 38,470 | 41,950 | 104,200 | 52,705 | 51,495 |
In the seventh decile | 92,475 | 44,840 | 47,635 | 109,400 | 55,670 | 53,725 |
In the eighth decile | 110,280 | 54,300 | 55,985 | 115,215 | 59,255 | 55,965 |
In the ninth decile | 136,925 | 67,895 | 69,030 | 121,965 | 62,875 | 59,085 |
In the top decile | 145,010 | 73,280 | 71,730 | 113,730 | 59,840 | 53,885 |
Low income in 2015 | ||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 | 916,855 | 446,520 | 470,340 | 1,014,605 | 505,225 | 509,380 |
0 to 17 years | 187,695 | 95,495 | 92,200 | 230,205 | 117,925 | 112,275 |
0 to 5 years | 59,200 | 30,145 | 29,055 | 79,345 | 40,700 | 38,645 |
18 to 64 years | 596,805 | 290,300 | 306,500 | 631,280 | 316,125 | 315,155 |
65 years and over | 132,360 | 60,715 | 71,640 | 153,120 | 71,180 | 81,950 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 115,175 | 54,570 | 60,605 | 130,220 | 60,375 | 69,845 |
0 to 17 years | 30,100 | 15,575 | 14,525 | 41,010 | 20,960 | 20,050 |
0 to 5 years | 10,150 | 5,285 | 4,865 | 15,420 | 7,850 | 7,575 |
18 to 64 years | 72,620 | 34,105 | 38,515 | 67,080 | 31,315 | 35,765 |
65 years and over | 12,455 | 4,890 | 7,560 | 22,130 | 8,100 | 14,025 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 12.6 | 12.2 | 12.9 | 12.8 | 12.0 | 13.7 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 16.0 | 16.3 | 15.8 | 17.8 | 17.8 | 17.9 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 17.1 | 17.5 | 16.7 | 19.4 | 19.3 | 19.6 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 12.2 | 11.7 | 12.6 | 10.6 | 9.9 | 11.3 |
65 years and over (%) | 9.4 | 8.1 | 10.6 | 14.5 | 11.4 | 17.1 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 98,920 | 48,130 | 50,790 | 59,440 | 29,890 | 29,545 |
0 to 17 years | 22,685 | 11,680 | 11,005 | 17,870 | 9,140 | 8,735 |
0 to 5 years | 7,775 | 4,065 | 3,710 | 7,005 | 3,540 | 3,465 |
18 to 64 years | 68,040 | 33,345 | 34,695 | 38,775 | 19,470 | 19,305 |
65 years and over | 8,190 | 3,105 | 5,085 | 2,795 | 1,280 | 1,510 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 10.8 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.8 |
0 to 17 years (%) | 12.1 | 12.2 | 11.9 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.8 |
0 to 5 years (%) | 13.1 | 13.5 | 12.8 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 9.0 |
18 to 64 years (%) | 11.4 | 11.5 | 11.3 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.1 |
65 years and over (%) | 6.2 | 5.1 | 7.1 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
Knowledge of languages![]() |
||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 916,855 | 446,515 | 470,340 | 1,070,560 | 533,385 | 537,175 |
Official languages | 903,135 | 441,100 | 462,040 | 1,062,885 | 529,920 | 532,965 |
English | 890,730 | 436,345 | 454,390 | 1,062,275 | 529,630 | 532,645 |
French | 358,170 | 163,505 | 194,670 | 51,325 | 23,600 | 27,725 |
Non-official languages | 276,220 | 129,515 | 146,710 | 187,450 | 91,805 | 95,645 |
Aboriginal languages | 1,140 | 430 | 705 | 38,110 | 18,390 | 19,720 |
Algonquian languages | 490 | 195 | 295 | 28,270 | 13,675 | 14,590 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 210 | 85 | 125 | 27,065 | 13,115 | 13,950 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 30 | 15 | 15 | 40 | 30 | 15 |
Plains Cree | 10 | 10 | 10 | 3,665 | 1,770 | 1,900 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 55 | 15 | 35 | 470 | 185 | 285 |
Woods Cree | 15 | 10 | 10 | 1,260 | 570 | 695 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 80 | 35 | 50 | 21,870 | 10,695 | 11,175 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 30 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 260 | 100 | 160 | 1,310 | 620 | 695 |
Algonquin | 45 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 195 | 75 | 125 | 1,300 | 610 | 690 |
Oji-Cree | 15 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 15 | 0 | 10 | 9,120 | 4,350 | 4,770 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 15 | 10 | 15 | 9,105 | 4,345 | 4,760 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 10 | 10 | 10 | 9,105 | 4,350 | 4,755 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Inuit languages | 580 | 220 | 365 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 530 | 200 | 325 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 15 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 55 | 15 | 40 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 55 | 15 | 40 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 505 | 240 | 260 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 510 | 255 | 250 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 415 | 205 | 210 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 50 | 45 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 20 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 275,145 | 129,110 | 146,030 | 149,475 | 73,470 | 76,000 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 61,550 | 30,865 | 30,685 | 8,595 | 4,585 | 4,015 |
Berber languages | 545 | 285 | 255 | 40 | 35 | 0 |
Kabyle | 415 | 220 | 195 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 120 | 65 | 60 | 30 | 25 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 9,305 | 4,160 | 5,140 | 1,305 | 620 | 690 |
Bilen | 90 | 55 | 35 | 85 | 40 | 45 |
Oromo | 380 | 175 | 210 | 160 | 70 | 90 |
Somali | 8,770 | 3,895 | 4,875 | 1,090 | 520 | 570 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 135 | 55 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 52,705 | 26,900 | 25,815 | 7,500 | 4,075 | 3,425 |
Amharic | 1,980 | 945 | 1,040 | 545 | 255 | 290 |
Arabic | 48,135 | 24,675 | 23,460 | 5,605 | 3,165 | 2,435 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 80 | 30 | 50 | 505 | 240 | 265 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 195 | 95 | 100 |
Harari | 35 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 1,870 | 1,010 | 860 | 470 | 245 | 230 |
Maltese | 60 | 25 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 1,170 | 490 | 680 | 705 | 350 | 355 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 240 | 150 | 90 | 245 | 120 | 125 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 135 | 65 | 75 | 70 | 35 | 30 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 8,695 | 4,100 | 4,595 | 3,315 | 1,685 | 1,635 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 1,525 | 680 | 840 | 210 | 105 | 105 |
Vietnamese | 7,210 | 3,445 | 3,775 | 3,105 | 1,580 | 1,525 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 10,160 | 3,765 | 6,390 | 29,705 | 14,065 | 15,640 |
Bikol | 30 | 10 | 15 | 90 | 30 | 55 |
Cebuano | 570 | 210 | 355 | 2,115 | 945 | 1,170 |
Fijian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Hiligaynon | 165 | 55 | 110 | 285 | 130 | 150 |
Ilocano | 700 | 300 | 400 | 785 | 365 | 415 |
Malagasy | 100 | 50 | 50 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 615 | 270 | 345 | 215 | 95 | 115 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 65 | 20 | 40 | 265 | 130 | 135 |
Pangasinan | 60 | 25 | 35 | 45 | 25 | 20 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 9,095 | 3,300 | 5,795 | 28,655 | 13,575 | 15,080 |
Waray-Waray | 35 | 10 | 30 | 35 | 25 | 10 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 110 | 55 | 60 | 300 | 145 | 155 |
Creole languages | 9,355 | 3,925 | 5,435 | 495 | 230 | 270 |
Haitian Creole | 445 | 165 | 280 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 8,325 | 3,490 | 4,835 | 240 | 95 | 145 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 625 | 280 | 350 | 250 | 125 | 120 |
Dravidian languages | 5,060 | 2,550 | 2,505 | 2,190 | 1,205 | 980 |
Kannada | 465 | 235 | 235 | 115 | 65 | 55 |
Malayalam | 835 | 375 | 460 | 1,170 | 625 | 540 |
Tamil | 3,330 | 1,700 | 1,625 | 635 | 345 | 290 |
Telugu | 795 | 420 | 375 | 435 | 270 | 165 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 20 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 130,605 | 61,380 | 69,225 | 81,985 | 40,685 | 41,300 |
Albanian | 785 | 380 | 405 | 560 | 275 | 285 |
Armenian | 665 | 350 | 310 | 115 | 65 | 45 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 24,535 | 11,205 | 13,325 | 20,395 | 9,470 | 10,925 |
Baltic languages | 530 | 225 | 305 | 225 | 120 | 110 |
Latvian | 260 | 110 | 155 | 135 | 60 | 70 |
Lithuanian | 270 | 120 | 145 | 95 | 60 | 35 |
Slavic languages | 24,090 | 11,010 | 13,080 | 20,265 | 9,400 | 10,860 |
Belarusan | 125 | 60 | 65 | 20 | 0 | 15 |
Bosnian | 1,030 | 475 | 555 | 325 | 155 | 165 |
Bulgarian | 1,050 | 485 | 560 | 75 | 40 | 35 |
Croatian | 1,830 | 900 | 930 | 605 | 355 | 250 |
Czech | 1,320 | 570 | 750 | 300 | 155 | 150 |
Macedonian | 95 | 30 | 60 | 65 | 35 | 35 |
Polish | 6,530 | 2,970 | 3,565 | 2,185 | 1,040 | 1,145 |
Russian | 9,135 | 4,205 | 4,930 | 5,275 | 2,585 | 2,690 |
Serbian | 2,075 | 1,010 | 1,065 | 790 | 410 | 385 |
Serbo-Croatian | 560 | 290 | 270 | 80 | 30 | 50 |
Slovak | 910 | 385 | 525 | 125 | 85 | 40 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 265 | 125 | 140 | 105 | 50 | 50 |
Ukrainian | 2,285 | 960 | 1,330 | 13,090 | 5,770 | 7,325 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 55 | 15 | 40 | 345 | 205 | 140 |
Celtic languages | 395 | 190 | 205 | 165 | 105 | 65 |
Scottish Gaelic | 155 | 80 | 80 | 55 | 35 | 25 |
Welsh | 90 | 35 | 50 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 160 | 85 | 75 | 70 | 45 | 20 |
Germanic languages | 16,750 | 7,940 | 8,815 | 21,275 | 10,435 | 10,840 |
Afrikaans | 405 | 200 | 205 | 1,455 | 750 | 705 |
Danish | 425 | 195 | 235 | 320 | 195 | 125 |
Dutch | 2,850 | 1,330 | 1,520 | 1,510 | 720 | 790 |
Frisian | 55 | 20 | 35 | 25 | 15 | 15 |
German | 12,200 | 5,800 | 6,405 | 17,390 | 8,525 | 8,870 |
Icelandic | 45 | 25 | 20 | 70 | 40 | 30 |
Norwegian | 345 | 145 | 205 | 415 | 180 | 235 |
Swedish | 600 | 295 | 310 | 230 | 95 | 130 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 80 | 35 | 45 | 80 | 25 | 50 |
Yiddish | 355 | 185 | 175 | 75 | 35 | 30 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 15 | 0 | 265 | 135 | 125 |
Greek | 3,090 | 1,545 | 1,550 | 1,470 | 725 | 745 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 35,320 | 17,915 | 17,405 | 27,395 | 14,650 | 12,740 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 25,805 | 13,125 | 12,680 | 25,355 | 13,530 | 11,825 |
Bengali | 4,250 | 2,180 | 2,070 | 3,520 | 1,895 | 1,620 |
Gujarati | 2,275 | 1,220 | 1,050 | 3,320 | 1,760 | 1,555 |
Hindi | 10,340 | 5,350 | 4,980 | 8,040 | 4,480 | 3,560 |
Kashmiri | 10 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 25 | 20 |
Konkani | 140 | 75 | 65 | 40 | 30 | 15 |
Marathi | 560 | 310 | 255 | 185 | 120 | 70 |
Nepali | 1,275 | 640 | 635 | 835 | 435 | 400 |
Oriya (Odia) | 70 | 45 | 30 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 6,235 | 3,220 | 3,015 | 8,300 | 4,635 | 3,665 |
Sindhi | 500 | 220 | 275 | 180 | 105 | 75 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 1,070 | 485 | 585 | 355 | 205 | 150 |
Urdu | 7,175 | 3,600 | 3,575 | 9,455 | 4,815 | 4,635 |
Iranian languages | 10,040 | 5,075 | 4,965 | 2,285 | 1,240 | 1,040 |
Kurdish | 755 | 395 | 355 | 145 | 90 | 60 |
Pashto | 1,400 | 755 | 645 | 555 | 315 | 240 |
Persian (Farsi) | 8,665 | 4,340 | 4,320 | 1,630 | 870 | 760 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 200 | 120 | 85 | 275 | 135 | 140 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 54,440 | 24,435 | 30,005 | 12,660 | 6,085 | 6,570 |
Catalan | 80 | 30 | 50 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Italian | 15,500 | 7,400 | 8,105 | 1,360 | 670 | 690 |
Portuguese | 6,115 | 2,995 | 3,125 | 885 | 380 | 505 |
Romanian | 2,875 | 1,345 | 1,535 | 1,105 | 525 | 575 |
Spanish | 33,070 | 14,175 | 18,890 | 9,605 | 4,635 | 4,965 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 105 | 65 | 40 | 40 | 30 | 10 |
Japanese | 2,505 | 1,185 | 1,320 | 1,205 | 540 | 665 |
Kartvelian languages | 40 | 20 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Georgian | 40 | 15 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Korean | 2,580 | 1,095 | 1,490 | 1,930 | 850 | 1,080 |
Mongolic languages | 40 | 25 | 20 | 55 | 20 | 30 |
Mongolian | 40 | 25 | 20 | 60 | 25 | 30 |
Niger-Congo languages | 10,520 | 4,640 | 5,880 | 4,125 | 2,245 | 1,885 |
Akan (Twi) | 630 | 330 | 300 | 355 | 185 | 170 |
Bamanankan | 160 | 70 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Edo | 95 | 40 | 60 | 20 | 0 | 20 |
Ewe | 205 | 85 | 125 | 100 | 45 | 55 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 165 | 65 | 95 | 60 | 45 | 15 |
Ga | 165 | 85 | 80 | 45 | 25 | 15 |
Ganda | 210 | 65 | 145 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Igbo | 300 | 165 | 135 | 625 | 325 | 300 |
Lingala | 1,720 | 720 | 1,000 | 140 | 70 | 65 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 1,530 | 610 | 915 | 280 | 150 | 130 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 970 | 360 | 615 | 125 | 65 | 55 |
Shona | 175 | 60 | 115 | 150 | 90 | 55 |
Swahili | 3,035 | 1,325 | 1,710 | 950 | 570 | 380 |
Wolof | 205 | 110 | 95 | 40 | 25 | 15 |
Yoruba | 755 | 400 | 355 | 965 | 470 | 495 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 2,265 | 1,035 | 1,230 | 815 | 480 | 335 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 320 | 140 | 185 | 300 | 150 | 145 |
Dinka | 185 | 85 | 105 | 100 | 65 | 40 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 135 | 50 | 80 | 195 | 90 | 105 |
Sign languages | 1,630 | 655 | 975 | 1,565 | 585 | 985 |
American Sign Language | 880 | 310 | 570 | 650 | 215 | 435 |
Quebec Sign Language | 75 | 15 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e. | 715 | 350 | 365 | 915 | 365 | 545 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 36,400 | 17,190 | 19,210 | 14,580 | 7,115 | 7,470 |
Chinese languages | 35,510 | 16,765 | 18,745 | 13,630 | 6,625 | 7,005 |
Cantonese | 12,700 | 6,015 | 6,685 | 4,675 | 2,245 | 2,435 |
Hakka | 265 | 125 | 140 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Mandarin | 24,495 | 11,310 | 13,185 | 8,995 | 4,335 | 4,660 |
Min Dong | 40 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 1,035 | 460 | 565 | 260 | 125 | 135 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 415 | 205 | 210 | 45 | 20 | 30 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 1,010 | 535 | 475 | 1,245 | 620 | 630 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 920 | 445 | 480 | 960 | 495 | 460 |
Burmese | 305 | 140 | 160 | 315 | 185 | 130 |
Karenic languages | 370 | 185 | 185 | 635 | 310 | 325 |
Tibetan | 55 | 30 | 20 | 30 | 15 | 10 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 360 | 150 | 205 | 70 | 25 | 40 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 1,005 | 410 | 600 | 635 | 245 | 385 |
Lao | 460 | 200 | 255 | 410 | 170 | 240 |
Thai | 610 | 230 | 385 | 275 | 105 | 170 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 2,405 | 1,195 | 1,210 | 640 | 365 | 285 |
Azerbaijani | 140 | 80 | 60 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Turkish | 2,075 | 1,035 | 1,035 | 530 | 310 | 220 |
Uyghur | 40 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 80 | 20 | 60 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 125 | 60 | 65 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Uralic languages | 2,585 | 1,255 | 1,330 | 1,765 | 850 | 915 |
Estonian | 240 | 115 | 125 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Finnish | 480 | 220 | 260 | 360 | 170 | 190 |
Hungarian | 1,875 | 925 | 950 | 1,385 | 670 | 715 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 380 | 245 | 130 | 340 | 210 | 135 |
Citizenship | ||||||
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 916,855 | 446,520 | 470,340 | 1,070,555 | 533,385 | 537,175 |
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 | 854,535 | 416,870 | 437,670 | 998,035 | 496,635 | 501,395 |
Canadian citizens aged under 18 | 177,955 | 90,535 | 87,425 | 237,720 | 121,535 | 116,185 |
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over | 676,580 | 326,335 | 350,245 | 760,310 | 375,105 | 385,210 |
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 | 62,320 | 29,650 | 32,670 | 72,525 | 36,750 | 35,780 |
Immigrant status and period of immigration | ||||||
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 916,860 | 446,515 | 470,340 | 1,070,560 | 533,385 | 537,170 |
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 | 685,260 | 337,490 | 347,770 | 945,810 | 470,790 | 475,025 |
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 | 216,505 | 101,240 | 115,270 | 112,490 | 55,800 | 56,690 |
Before 1981 | 53,740 | 25,720 | 28,020 | 16,650 | 8,190 | 8,465 |
1981 to 1990 | 29,670 | 14,195 | 15,475 | 5,545 | 2,670 | 2,875 |
1991 to 2000 | 49,685 | 22,510 | 27,170 | 9,315 | 4,645 | 4,665 |
2001 to 2010 | 53,335 | 24,515 | 28,820 | 33,045 | 16,410 | 16,635 |
2001 to 2005 | 25,185 | 11,520 | 13,660 | 8,670 | 4,165 | 4,505 |
2006 to 2010 | 28,155 | 12,990 | 15,160 | 24,370 | 12,245 | 12,130 |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 | 30,075 | 14,295 | 15,775 | 47,935 | 23,880 | 24,055 |
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 | 15,095 | 7,795 | 7,300 | 12,255 | 6,800 | 5,455 |
Age at immigration | ||||||
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 216,500 | 101,235 | 115,265 | 112,495 | 55,795 | 56,695 |
Under 5 years | 23,760 | 11,740 | 12,010 | 12,060 | 6,100 | 5,965 |
5 to 14 years | 38,620 | 19,575 | 19,045 | 21,295 | 11,015 | 10,280 |
15 to 24 years | 45,510 | 20,395 | 25,110 | 19,295 | 8,990 | 10,305 |
25 to 44 years | 90,080 | 41,305 | 48,775 | 50,945 | 25,060 | 25,890 |
45 years and over | 18,530 | 8,210 | 10,315 | 8,895 | 4,635 | 4,260 |
Immigrants by selected place of birth![]() |
||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 216,505 | 101,235 | 115,270 | 112,490 | 55,800 | 56,690 |
Americas | 32,755 | 14,265 | 18,485 | 10,765 | 5,010 | 5,760 |
Brazil | 985 | 440 | 545 | 185 | 65 | 120 |
Colombia | 1,265 | 485 | 780 | 555 | 275 | 280 |
El Salvador | 1,710 | 790 | 920 | 630 | 290 | 340 |
Guyana | 1,375 | 635 | 740 | 155 | 75 | 85 |
Haiti | 6,325 | 2,615 | 3,705 | 65 | 45 | 20 |
Jamaica | 2,985 | 1,280 | 1,705 | 815 | 425 | 395 |
Mexico | 1,290 | 545 | 750 | 1,330 | 665 | 665 |
Peru | 820 | 365 | 455 | 165 | 60 | 100 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 1,260 | 495 | 765 | 210 | 105 | 110 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 8,245 | 3,695 | 4,550 | 4,845 | 2,045 | 2,800 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 6,495 | 2,920 | 3,575 | 1,805 | 955 | 845 |
Europe | 55,430 | 26,405 | 29,030 | 23,640 | 11,900 | 11,740 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1,610 | 775 | 830 | 455 | 215 | 245 |
Croatia | 805 | 385 | 420 | 445 | 280 | 165 |
France | 2,270 | 1,005 | 1,260 | 215 | 90 | 125 |
Germany | 3,885 | 1,645 | 2,240 | 2,575 | 1,280 | 1,295 |
Greece | 910 | 480 | 425 | 605 | 325 | 280 |
Hungary | 825 | 425 | 405 | 395 | 215 | 180 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 810 | 360 | 450 | 845 | 490 | 355 |
Italy | 5,410 | 2,800 | 2,610 | 570 | 305 | 265 |
Netherlands | 1,885 | 930 | 960 | 1,220 | 585 | 635 |
Poland | 4,170 | 1,860 | 2,310 | 1,395 | 690 | 705 |
Portugal | 1,960 | 990 | 970 | 220 | 105 | 120 |
Romania | 2,400 | 1,130 | 1,265 | 695 | 335 | 360 |
Russian Federation | 2,860 | 1,230 | 1,630 | 805 | 345 | 460 |
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 | 875 | 410 | 460 | 585 | 305 | 280 |
Ukraine | 1,775 | 845 | 935 | 3,280 | 1,630 | 1,650 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 15,765 | 7,910 | 7,860 | 7,020 | 3,520 | 3,505 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 7,210 | 3,215 | 3,995 | 2,320 | 1,195 | 1,125 |
Africa | 30,340 | 13,940 | 16,405 | 10,285 | 5,360 | 4,925 |
Algeria | 1,030 | 485 | 545 | 50 | 35 | 15 |
Egypt | 3,415 | 1,785 | 1,630 | 435 | 230 | 205 |
Ethiopia | 2,210 | 1,020 | 1,195 | 635 | 285 | 355 |
Kenya | 1,065 | 545 | 525 | 425 | 225 | 200 |
Morocco | 1,235 | 570 | 665 | 180 | 95 | 80 |
Nigeria | 1,265 | 575 | 690 | 1,695 | 845 | 855 |
Somalia | 3,895 | 1,495 | 2,400 | 635 | 335 | 300 |
South Africa, Republic of | 850 | 435 | 415 | 1,775 | 920 | 855 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 15,375 | 7,030 | 8,345 | 4,455 | 2,390 | 2,065 |
Asia | 97,175 | 46,205 | 50,965 | 67,120 | 33,175 | 33,945 |
Afghanistan | 2,400 | 1,220 | 1,180 | 515 | 230 | 285 |
Bangladesh | 2,655 | 1,380 | 1,275 | 2,575 | 1,365 | 1,210 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 17,400 | 7,575 | 9,830 | 7,485 | 3,445 | 4,035 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 3,015 | 1,510 | 1,505 | 765 | 370 | 400 |
India | 10,495 | 5,275 | 5,225 | 9,630 | 5,190 | 4,435 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 4,395 | 2,190 | 2,205 | 785 | 465 | 325 |
Iraq | 3,540 | 1,880 | 1,655 | 1,175 | 625 | 550 |
Japan | 730 | 175 | 550 | 265 | 65 | 200 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 1,695 | 750 | 945 | 1,120 | 475 | 645 |
Lebanon | 11,000 | 5,750 | 5,245 | 255 | 160 | 90 |
Pakistan | 3,825 | 1,915 | 1,915 | 6,860 | 3,575 | 3,280 |
Philippines | 8,865 | 3,345 | 5,520 | 26,860 | 12,655 | 14,210 |
Sri Lanka | 2,330 | 1,105 | 1,230 | 440 | 235 | 205 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 3,120 | 1,595 | 1,530 | 1,155 | 610 | 550 |
Taiwan | 835 | 360 | 470 | 180 | 80 | 100 |
Viet Nam | 5,600 | 2,565 | 3,035 | 2,615 | 1,340 | 1,280 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 15,270 | 7,620 | 7,650 | 4,425 | 2,290 | 2,140 |
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 | 805 | 425 | 385 | 675 | 350 | 325 |
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth | ||||||
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 | 30,075 | 14,300 | 15,780 | 47,935 | 23,880 | 24,055 |
Americas | 4,060 | 1,835 | 2,225 | 2,320 | 1,090 | 1,230 |
Brazil | 135 | 80 | 65 | 45 | 10 | 35 |
Colombia | 190 | 80 | 110 | 115 | 55 | 65 |
Cuba | 125 | 65 | 60 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Haiti | 1,290 | 550 | 745 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Jamaica | 115 | 65 | 50 | 405 | 230 | 180 |
Mexico | 245 | 100 | 145 | 435 | 215 | 225 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 | 1,135 | 570 | 570 | 745 | 330 | 420 |
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 | 120 | 35 | 85 | 35 | 10 | 30 |
Other places of birth in Americas | 695 | 290 | 400 | 490 | 220 | 270 |
Europe | 2,565 | 1,250 | 1,315 | 4,855 | 2,405 | 2,455 |
France | 285 | 155 | 130 | 50 | 15 | 45 |
Germany | 160 | 70 | 85 | 190 | 105 | 80 |
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 | 70 | 45 | 25 | 525 | 315 | 205 |
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 | 40 | 15 | 20 | 100 | 50 | 50 |
Romania | 120 | 60 | 60 | 95 | 35 | 60 |
Russian Federation | 350 | 150 | 205 | 220 | 85 | 135 |
Ukraine | 215 | 105 | 110 | 1,320 | 550 | 770 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 | 605 | 310 | 295 | 855 | 495 | 355 |
Other places of birth in Europe | 725 | 340 | 380 | 1,505 | 755 | 750 |
Africa | 6,155 | 2,780 | 3,370 | 4,405 | 2,315 | 2,085 |
Algeria | 130 | 45 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cameroon | 325 | 165 | 160 | 70 | 35 | 30 |
Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 715 | 270 | 450 | 245 | 145 | 100 |
Côte d'Ivoire | 170 | 55 | 110 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Egypt | 785 | 420 | 365 | 160 | 75 | 85 |
Eritrea | 250 | 115 | 135 | 305 | 145 | 160 |
Ethiopia | 335 | 120 | 215 | 190 | 110 | 85 |
Morocco | 165 | 70 | 95 | 90 | 40 | 45 |
Nigeria | 385 | 170 | 210 | 1,035 | 525 | 520 |
Somalia | 355 | 150 | 205 | 300 | 170 | 125 |
South Africa, Republic of | 100 | 50 | 55 | 550 | 285 | 265 |
Tunisia | 100 | 35 | 60 | 85 | 45 | 40 |
Other places of birth in Africa | 2,340 | 1,115 | 1,230 | 1,360 | 725 | 635 |
Asia | 17,165 | 8,370 | 8,795 | 36,205 | 17,980 | 18,225 |
Afghanistan | 535 | 270 | 260 | 125 | 45 | 85 |
Bangladesh | 530 | 265 | 270 | 1,495 | 780 | 720 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 | 2,590 | 1,095 | 1,490 | 3,345 | 1,595 | 1,750 |
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 | 85 | 45 | 35 | 75 | 35 | 40 |
India | 1,900 | 1,050 | 845 | 6,150 | 3,315 | 2,840 |
IranCensus data footnote 61 | 775 | 365 | 410 | 330 | 180 | 150 |
Iraq | 1,075 | 565 | 515 | 405 | 200 | 205 |
Israel | 190 | 105 | 85 | 95 | 55 | 35 |
Japan | 110 | 30 | 80 | 40 | 10 | 35 |
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 | 220 | 75 | 140 | 475 | 195 | 280 |
Lebanon | 895 | 480 | 420 | 80 | 50 | 30 |
Nepal | 290 | 160 | 125 | 235 | 145 | 90 |
Pakistan | 635 | 350 | 285 | 3,460 | 1,780 | 1,680 |
Philippines | 2,640 | 1,090 | 1,550 | 16,615 | 7,905 | 8,715 |
Saudi Arabia | 360 | 205 | 160 | 125 | 90 | 30 |
Sri Lanka | 215 | 95 | 120 | 145 | 85 | 60 |
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 | 1,820 | 985 | 840 | 1,105 | 585 | 520 |
Taiwan | 40 | 25 | 20 | 60 | 30 | 30 |
Turkey | 180 | 95 | 90 | 80 | 45 | 35 |
United Arab Emirates | 340 | 210 | 135 | 85 | 55 | 30 |
Viet Nam | 200 | 85 | 120 | 855 | 415 | 445 |
Other places of birth in Asia | 1,540 | 730 | 810 | 815 | 395 | 420 |
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 | 130 | 65 | 65 | 150 | 90 | 60 |
Australia | 115 | 60 | 50 | 85 | 55 | 30 |
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 | 15 | 0 | 15 | 65 | 30 | 30 |
Generation status | ||||||
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 | 916,855 | 446,515 | 470,340 | 1,070,560 | 533,385 | 537,175 |
First generationCensus data footnote 69 | 240,900 | 113,865 | 127,030 | 127,720 | 64,125 | 63,595 |
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 | 190,770 | 95,760 | 95,010 | 129,250 | 62,550 | 66,705 |
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 | 485,185 | 236,890 | 248,295 | 813,580 | 406,710 | 406,870 |
Admission category and applicant type | ||||||
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 | 165,780 | 77,010 | 88,770 | 96,750 | 48,140 | 48,610 |
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 | 76,545 | 38,145 | 38,400 | 66,930 | 34,420 | 32,510 |
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 | 31,820 | 19,535 | 12,285 | 26,475 | 17,690 | 8,790 |
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 | 44,725 | 18,610 | 26,115 | 40,455 | 16,735 | 23,725 |
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 | 47,735 | 18,860 | 28,875 | 16,835 | 6,740 | 10,095 |
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 | 39,525 | 19,190 | 20,330 | 12,625 | 6,810 | 5,820 |
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 | 1,975 | 815 | 1,165 | 350 | 170 | 185 |
Aboriginal population | ||||||
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 | 916,860 | 446,515 | 470,340 | 1,070,555 | 533,385 | 537,175 |
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 | 22,960 | 10,865 | 12,090 | 175,020 | 84,730 | 90,290 |
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 | 21,815 | 10,375 | 11,435 | 172,810 | 83,750 | 89,055 |
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 | 11,190 | 5,315 | 5,875 | 114,570 | 55,275 | 59,290 |
Métis | 9,475 | 4,540 | 4,935 | 57,880 | 28,325 | 29,550 |
Inuk (Inuit) | 1,150 | 520 | 625 | 360 | 145 | 215 |
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 | 550 | 230 | 325 | 1,305 | 605 | 705 |
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 | 595 | 265 | 335 | 905 | 375 | 530 |
Non-Aboriginal identity | 893,900 | 435,650 | 458,250 | 895,535 | 448,655 | 446,885 |
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 | 916,855 | 446,520 | 470,340 | 1,070,555 | 533,385 | 537,170 |
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 | 5,965 | 2,725 | 3,240 | 110,370 | 52,930 | 57,440 |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 910,890 | 443,795 | 467,095 | 960,190 | 480,455 | 479,735 |
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 | 916,855 | 446,515 | 470,340 | 1,070,555 | 533,385 | 537,175 |
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 | 4,135 | 1,835 | 2,300 | 98,315 | 47,665 | 50,650 |
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 | 4,055 | 1,800 | 2,255 | 94,565 | 45,900 | 48,665 |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 | 2,660 | 1,200 | 1,460 | 84,015 | 40,960 | 43,055 |
Métis single ancestry | 875 | 365 | 515 | 10,465 | 4,905 | 5,560 |
Inuit single ancestry | 520 | 240 | 280 | 85 | 40 | 50 |
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 | 75 | 35 | 45 | 3,750 | 1,765 | 1,985 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries | 55 | 30 | 30 | 3,640 | 1,705 | 1,935 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries | 15 | 0 | 10 | 70 | 30 | 40 |
Métis and Inuit ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries | 10 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 |
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 | 38,345 | 17,910 | 20,430 | 79,035 | 38,120 | 40,915 |
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 | 37,375 | 17,520 | 19,855 | 72,560 | 35,130 | 37,430 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 25,910 | 12,030 | 13,885 | 36,680 | 17,715 | 18,960 |
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 10,600 | 5,105 | 5,495 | 35,545 | 17,265 | 18,285 |
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 860 | 390 | 470 | 335 | 150 | 180 |
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 | 970 | 390 | 575 | 6,480 | 2,990 | 3,485 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 870 | 355 | 515 | 6,355 | 2,930 | 3,420 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 60 | 20 | 35 | 80 | 40 | 45 |
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 40 | 15 | 25 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 | 874,385 | 426,775 | 447,610 | 893,205 | 447,595 | 445,610 |
Visible minority population | ||||||
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 | 916,860 | 446,520 | 470,340 | 1,070,560 | 533,385 | 537,170 |
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 | 241,250 | 116,210 | 125,035 | 115,875 | 58,810 | 57,065 |
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 | 38,750 | 19,730 | 19,020 | 29,960 | 16,065 | 13,895 |
Chinese | 40,965 | 19,445 | 21,515 | 15,545 | 7,545 | 7,995 |
Black | 60,205 | 28,190 | 32,020 | 14,925 | 7,845 | 7,085 |
Filipino | 12,035 | 4,810 | 7,225 | 32,340 | 15,540 | 16,795 |
Latin American | 11,150 | 5,035 | 6,120 | 4,195 | 2,095 | 2,095 |
Arab | 40,920 | 21,320 | 19,605 | 4,300 | 2,385 | 1,915 |
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 | 12,365 | 5,850 | 6,520 | 5,745 | 2,940 | 2,800 |
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 | 9,000 | 4,590 | 4,410 | 2,065 | 1,100 | 965 |
Korean | 2,955 | 1,340 | 1,615 | 1,875 | 795 | 1,085 |
Japanese | 2,425 | 1,005 | 1,420 | 955 | 420 | 530 |
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 | 2,610 | 1,165 | 1,445 | 1,150 | 605 | 545 |
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 | 7,860 | 3,730 | 4,130 | 2,820 | 1,460 | 1,355 |
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 | 675,610 | 330,305 | 345,300 | 954,685 | 474,575 | 480,110 |
Ethnic origin population![]() |
||||||
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 | 916,855 | 446,520 | 470,340 | 1,070,560 | 533,385 | 537,170 |
North American Aboriginal origins | 42,470 | 19,745 | 22,730 | 177,355 | 85,790 | 91,565 |
First Nations (North American Indian) | 29,575 | 13,635 | 15,940 | 130,880 | 63,405 | 67,475 |
Inuit | 1,500 | 675 | 830 | 650 | 305 | 345 |
Métis | 12,450 | 5,870 | 6,585 | 56,090 | 26,860 | 29,235 |
Other North American origins | 271,890 | 133,145 | 138,750 | 230,620 | 115,250 | 115,370 |
Acadian | 3,825 | 1,875 | 1,950 | 485 | 270 | 215 |
American | 11,780 | 5,800 | 5,980 | 13,455 | 6,410 | 7,045 |
Canadian | 261,225 | 127,765 | 133,460 | 220,960 | 110,550 | 110,410 |
New Brunswicker | 40 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Newfoundlander | 680 | 425 | 255 | 130 | 65 | 60 |
Nova Scotian | 110 | 70 | 40 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Ontarian | 315 | 130 | 175 | 20 | 20 | 10 |
Québécois | 880 | 460 | 420 | 240 | 100 | 140 |
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 | 25 | 15 | 10 | 85 | 35 | 55 |
European origins | 585,625 | 285,395 | 300,230 | 759,080 | 375,755 | 383,325 |
British Isles origins | 388,245 | 189,905 | 198,335 | 427,735 | 210,345 | 217,390 |
Channel Islander | 100 | 25 | 70 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Cornish | 70 | 40 | 20 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
English | 193,695 | 95,765 | 97,930 | 253,205 | 123,490 | 129,715 |
Irish | 198,635 | 94,040 | 104,600 | 155,725 | 74,480 | 81,245 |
Manx | 175 | 105 | 70 | 250 | 120 | 130 |
Scottish | 169,955 | 83,335 | 86,620 | 193,330 | 94,500 | 98,825 |
Welsh | 17,155 | 8,235 | 8,920 | 17,790 | 8,510 | 9,280 |
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 | 33,085 | 15,510 | 17,580 | 16,095 | 7,900 | 8,190 |
French origins | 184,460 | 87,770 | 96,690 | 125,810 | 60,920 | 64,890 |
Alsatian | 50 | 20 | 30 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Breton | 125 | 75 | 55 | 25 | 10 | 15 |
Corsican | 55 | 40 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
French | 184,385 | 87,720 | 96,665 | 125,775 | 60,910 | 64,870 |
Western European origins (except French origins) | 113,155 | 55,155 | 58,005 | 336,715 | 166,380 | 170,340 |
Austrian | 5,725 | 2,805 | 2,915 | 17,565 | 8,670 | 8,895 |
Bavarian | 65 | 20 | 45 | 50 | 45 | 0 |
Belgian | 4,300 | 2,025 | 2,275 | 9,660 | 4,745 | 4,915 |
Dutch | 28,500 | 14,260 | 14,240 | 36,230 | 17,500 | 18,730 |
Flemish | 395 | 210 | 190 | 805 | 415 | 395 |
Frisian | 70 | 40 | 25 | 70 | 35 | 35 |
German | 78,875 | 38,125 | 40,750 | 296,385 | 146,600 | 149,780 |
Luxembourger | 115 | 65 | 50 | 500 | 275 | 225 |
Swiss | 4,275 | 2,070 | 2,210 | 4,710 | 2,370 | 2,340 |
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 | 135 | 60 | 75 | 35 | 25 | 15 |
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) | 23,395 | 11,730 | 11,665 | 115,995 | 56,380 | 59,615 |
Danish | 5,135 | 2,665 | 2,470 | 11,530 | 5,605 | 5,935 |
Finnish | 3,875 | 1,955 | 1,915 | 5,400 | 2,585 | 2,815 |
Icelandic | 1,450 | 670 | 780 | 8,255 | 4,055 | 4,205 |
Norwegian | 6,375 | 3,190 | 3,185 | 68,640 | 33,310 | 35,335 |
Swedish | 6,870 | 3,275 | 3,590 | 32,815 | 15,630 | 17,185 |
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 | 1,485 | 850 | 640 | 3,530 | 1,735 | 1,790 |
Eastern European origins | 85,565 | 41,060 | 44,500 | 243,055 | 119,620 | 123,435 |
Bulgarian | 1,435 | 675 | 765 | 355 | 190 | 160 |
Byelorussian | 830 | 400 | 430 | 290 | 150 | 140 |
Czech | 3,580 | 1,655 | 1,920 | 4,960 | 2,545 | 2,415 |
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 | 685 | 295 | 390 | 2,765 | 1,270 | 1,495 |
Estonian | 950 | 425 | 525 | 265 | 150 | 115 |
Hungarian | 8,475 | 4,185 | 4,290 | 27,885 | 13,730 | 14,155 |
Latvian | 1,065 | 455 | 610 | 535 | 265 | 265 |
Lithuanian | 2,425 | 1,200 | 1,225 | 1,045 | 550 | 500 |
Moldovan | 375 | 160 | 220 | 345 | 145 | 200 |
Polish | 32,345 | 15,450 | 16,900 | 59,950 | 28,680 | 31,275 |
Romanian | 6,235 | 3,030 | 3,210 | 12,730 | 6,215 | 6,515 |
Russian | 15,220 | 7,005 | 8,210 | 39,395 | 19,620 | 19,775 |
Slovak | 2,525 | 1,190 | 1,335 | 1,390 | 750 | 645 |
Ukrainian | 24,965 | 12,015 | 12,945 | 143,700 | 70,670 | 73,025 |
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 | 1,025 | 545 | 480 | 255 | 115 | 135 |
Southern European origins | 80,920 | 39,440 | 41,480 | 27,415 | 13,420 | 13,995 |
Albanian | 1,070 | 525 | 545 | 605 | 310 | 290 |
Bosnian | 1,250 | 590 | 665 | 515 | 260 | 260 |
Catalan | 15 | 10 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Croatian | 3,545 | 1,695 | 1,850 | 2,570 | 1,295 | 1,275 |
Cypriot | 160 | 55 | 100 | 45 | 35 | 10 |
Greek | 6,975 | 3,510 | 3,470 | 2,880 | 1,475 | 1,400 |
Italian | 45,705 | 22,765 | 22,945 | 11,310 | 5,585 | 5,725 |
Kosovar | 55 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 25 | 10 |
Macedonian | 550 | 205 | 350 | 110 | 45 | 65 |
Maltese | 575 | 310 | 265 | 125 | 65 | 60 |
Montenegrin | 150 | 70 | 80 | 85 | 40 | 40 |
Portuguese | 9,290 | 4,495 | 4,790 | 1,885 | 850 | 1,035 |
Serbian | 2,670 | 1,330 | 1,340 | 1,300 | 670 | 630 |
Sicilian | 265 | 125 | 140 | 100 | 75 | 25 |
Slovenian | 1,230 | 590 | 640 | 640 | 275 | 365 |
Spanish | 12,190 | 5,390 | 6,800 | 5,670 | 2,615 | 3,050 |
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 | 800 | 380 | 415 | 1,065 | 535 | 525 |
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 | 65 | 25 | 45 | 35 | 0 | 30 |
Other European origins | 8,005 | 4,110 | 3,890 | 3,885 | 2,075 | 1,805 |
Basque | 285 | 165 | 125 | 50 | 40 | 10 |
Jewish | 5,755 | 2,970 | 2,780 | 1,725 | 905 | 815 |
Roma (Gypsy) | 75 | 35 | 40 | 165 | 85 | 80 |
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 | 190 | 90 | 100 | 200 | 95 | 105 |
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 | 1,760 | 885 | 875 | 1,755 | 965 | 790 |
Caribbean origins | 25,660 | 11,580 | 14,080 | 3,810 | 2,005 | 1,805 |
Antiguan | 260 | 145 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bahamian | 160 | 110 | 50 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Barbadian | 1,245 | 525 | 715 | 110 | 45 | 60 |
Bermudan | 95 | 55 | 45 | 20 | 20 | 0 |
Carib | 110 | 35 | 75 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Cuban | 1,110 | 505 | 610 | 185 | 125 | 55 |
Dominican | 690 | 300 | 390 | 115 | 75 | 45 |
Grenadian | 295 | 150 | 140 | 60 | 25 | 30 |
Guadeloupean | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian | 9,950 | 4,430 | 5,520 | 110 | 75 | 40 |
Jamaican | 7,775 | 3,575 | 4,195 | 2,250 | 1,200 | 1,050 |
Kittitian/Nevisian | 40 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Martinican | 30 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montserratan | 45 | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Puerto Rican | 95 | 35 | 55 | 55 | 15 | 40 |
St. Lucian | 770 | 290 | 475 | 45 | 15 | 25 |
Trinidadian/Tobagonian | 2,000 | 910 | 1,090 | 415 | 215 | 200 |
Vincentian/Grenadinian | 230 | 85 | 150 | 30 | 20 | 0 |
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 | 1,600 | 680 | 920 | 355 | 135 | 225 |
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 | 1,030 | 490 | 540 | 190 | 90 | 100 |
Latin, Central and South American origins | 17,740 | 8,230 | 9,510 | 6,695 | 3,295 | 3,400 |
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) | 790 | 385 | 400 | 300 | 150 | 150 |
Arawak | 60 | 25 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Argentinian | 665 | 365 | 305 | 160 | 60 | 95 |
Belizean | 90 | 40 | 40 | 55 | 35 | 15 |
Bolivian | 145 | 75 | 70 | 45 | 30 | 15 |
Brazilian | 1,135 | 555 | 575 | 305 | 150 | 155 |
Chilean | 1,035 | 530 | 505 | 860 | 450 | 415 |
Colombian | 1,945 | 880 | 1,065 | 705 | 335 | 370 |
Costa Rican | 165 | 65 | 95 | 50 | 15 | 35 |
Ecuadorian | 255 | 135 | 120 | 105 | 70 | 30 |
Guatemalan | 420 | 150 | 265 | 270 | 135 | 140 |
Guyanese | 1,930 | 940 | 990 | 185 | 110 | 75 |
Hispanic | 325 | 175 | 155 | 125 | 75 | 50 |
Honduran | 285 | 90 | 195 | 95 | 45 | 50 |
Maya | 315 | 165 | 155 | 140 | 75 | 65 |
Mexican | 2,830 | 1,230 | 1,605 | 2,125 | 1,060 | 1,065 |
Nicaraguan | 1,050 | 525 | 520 | 140 | 50 | 90 |
Panamanian | 110 | 55 | 55 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Paraguayan | 30 | 15 | 15 | 40 | 30 | 10 |
Peruvian | 1,280 | 600 | 680 | 295 | 120 | 175 |
Salvadorean | 2,165 | 1,050 | 1,115 | 765 | 350 | 415 |
Uruguayan | 95 | 35 | 55 | 65 | 20 | 40 |
Venezuelan | 905 | 345 | 560 | 55 | 30 | 30 |
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 | 1,200 | 495 | 705 | 320 | 165 | 160 |
African origins | 55,575 | 26,800 | 28,775 | 16,170 | 8,480 | 7,690 |
Central and West African origins | 11,860 | 5,840 | 6,025 | 4,440 | 2,355 | 2,090 |
Akan | 105 | 60 | 45 | 115 | 80 | 40 |
Angolan | 185 | 85 | 100 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Ashanti | 15 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Beninese | 110 | 70 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Burkinabe | 275 | 125 | 155 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Cameroonian | 1,280 | 670 | 610 | 205 | 90 | 110 |
Chadian | 140 | 70 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Congolese | 3,890 | 1,730 | 2,165 | 530 | 290 | 240 |
Edo | 50 | 25 | 25 | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Ewe | 15 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Gabonese | 110 | 65 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gambian | 35 | 20 | 15 | 40 | 20 | 15 |
Ghanaian | 1,360 | 745 | 615 | 555 | 320 | 235 |
Guinean | 260 | 120 | 145 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Ibo | 110 | 50 | 60 | 485 | 275 | 215 |
Ivorian | 505 | 215 | 290 | 75 | 35 | 45 |
Liberian | 95 | 55 | 40 | 85 | 25 | 60 |
Malian | 160 | 70 | 90 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Malinké | 75 | 45 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nigerian | 2,020 | 1,040 | 985 | 1,715 | 875 | 835 |
Peulh | 70 | 35 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Senegalese | 360 | 170 | 190 | 20 | 15 | 10 |
Sierra Leonean | 95 | 40 | 55 | 40 | 25 | 10 |
Togolese | 315 | 155 | 155 | 55 | 35 | 20 |
Wolof | 35 | 25 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Yoruba | 345 | 205 | 135 | 520 | 270 | 255 |
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 | 880 | 450 | 435 | 235 | 115 | 125 |
North African origins | 12,855 | 6,625 | 6,230 | 2,190 | 1,210 | 980 |
Algerian | 1,305 | 650 | 650 | 70 | 50 | 15 |
Berber | 890 | 475 | 415 | 55 | 45 | 15 |
Coptic | 115 | 55 | 60 | 40 | 15 | 20 |
Dinka | 50 | 20 | 30 | 35 | 20 | 15 |
Egyptian | 5,830 | 3,060 | 2,765 | 535 | 290 | 245 |
Libyan | 1,215 | 625 | 590 | 205 | 115 | 85 |
Maure | 40 | 30 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moroccan | 2,150 | 1,050 | 1,100 | 220 | 110 | 115 |
Sudanese | 845 | 420 | 425 | 935 | 515 | 420 |
Tunisian | 640 | 330 | 310 | 105 | 60 | 50 |
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 | 455 | 230 | 220 | 40 | 30 | 10 |
Southern and East African origins | 22,900 | 10,710 | 12,195 | 6,320 | 3,210 | 3,110 |
Afrikaner | 50 | 25 | 25 | 60 | 35 | 30 |
Amhara | 70 | 50 | 25 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 | 375 | 170 | 195 | 45 | 30 | 10 |
Burundian | 1,860 | 825 | 1,035 | 300 | 155 | 145 |
Djiboutian | 730 | 300 | 425 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Eritrean | 1,350 | 620 | 730 | 1,130 | 540 | 590 |
Ethiopian | 2,850 | 1,295 | 1,550 | 675 | 335 | 345 |
Harari | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kenyan | 605 | 305 | 295 | 190 | 95 | 95 |
Malagasy | 215 | 110 | 105 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Mauritian | 345 | 145 | 195 | 205 | 90 | 110 |
Oromo | 285 | 145 | 135 | 140 | 65 | 75 |
Rwandan | 1,305 | 530 | 775 | 80 | 20 | 60 |
Seychellois | 30 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Somali | 10,375 | 4,910 | 5,465 | 1,275 | 635 | 635 |
South African | 1,095 | 530 | 565 | 1,295 | 680 | 615 |
Tanzanian | 290 | 120 | 165 | 55 | 35 | 20 |
Tigrian | 180 | 85 | 90 | 45 | 30 | 15 |
Ugandan | 395 | 190 | 210 | 90 | 40 | 50 |
Zambian | 145 | 60 | 80 | 190 | 90 | 100 |
Zimbabwean | 315 | 150 | 165 | 260 | 170 | 90 |
Zulu | 45 | 35 | 15 | 35 | 30 | 10 |
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 | 1,270 | 635 | 635 | 535 | 300 | 240 |
Other African origins | 9,260 | 4,315 | 4,945 | 3,605 | 1,940 | 1,665 |
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 | 1,160 | 460 | 695 | 345 | 190 | 160 |
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 | 8,285 | 3,935 | 4,345 | 3,290 | 1,770 | 1,525 |
Asian origins | 179,740 | 88,090 | 91,650 | 99,125 | 49,845 | 49,280 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins | 64,390 | 33,170 | 31,225 | 9,415 | 5,015 | 4,400 |
Afghan | 3,950 | 2,015 | 1,935 | 780 | 390 | 385 |
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 | 7,280 | 3,715 | 3,555 | 1,175 | 645 | 530 |
Armenian | 1,470 | 755 | 715 | 240 | 130 | 115 |
Assyrian | 130 | 55 | 75 | 215 | 120 | 95 |
Azerbaijani | 215 | 85 | 135 | 50 | 25 | 25 |
Georgian | 165 | 105 | 65 | 35 | 20 | 10 |
Hazara | 50 | 30 | 25 | 25 | 10 | 20 |
Iranian | 6,840 | 3,435 | 3,405 | 1,345 | 740 | 600 |
Iraqi | 4,690 | 2,480 | 2,205 | 1,290 | 690 | 605 |
Israeli | 715 | 380 | 330 | 120 | 75 | 50 |
Jordanian | 1,480 | 800 | 680 | 75 | 40 | 30 |
Kazakh | 150 | 70 | 80 | 30 | 15 | 15 |
Kurd | 805 | 435 | 370 | 200 | 110 | 90 |
Kuwaiti | 965 | 485 | 480 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Kyrgyz | 35 | 20 | 10 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Lebanese | 25,970 | 13,320 | 12,650 | 1,360 | 660 | 700 |
Palestinian | 3,995 | 2,225 | 1,765 | 120 | 60 | 55 |
Pashtun | 225 | 115 | 110 | 175 | 100 | 75 |
Saudi Arabian | 575 | 275 | 300 | 110 | 80 | 30 |
Syrian | 4,505 | 2,330 | 2,175 | 1,365 | 740 | 625 |
Tajik | 100 | 55 | 45 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Tatar | 145 | 55 | 90 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Turk | 2,890 | 1,525 | 1,360 | 860 | 450 | 405 |
Turkmen | 100 | 55 | 50 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Uighur | 50 | 35 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 165 | 75 | 90 | 70 | 15 | 50 |
Yemeni | 1,005 | 510 | 490 | 45 | 20 | 20 |
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 | 2,085 | 1,070 | 1,015 | 265 | 130 | 130 |
South Asian origins | 40,725 | 20,625 | 20,105 | 29,830 | 15,955 | 13,870 |
Bangladeshi | 2,275 | 1,190 | 1,090 | 2,040 | 1,090 | 945 |
Bengali | 1,040 | 525 | 520 | 600 | 350 | 250 |
Bhutanese | 315 | 165 | 145 | 210 | 110 | 100 |
East Indian | 27,665 | 14,025 | 13,635 | 18,695 | 10,090 | 8,600 |
Goan | 125 | 70 | 55 | 45 | 25 | 15 |
Gujarati | 180 | 115 | 70 | 195 | 105 | 95 |
Kashmiri | 50 | 20 | 35 | 115 | 75 | 40 |
Nepali | 890 | 435 | 455 | 565 | 320 | 245 |
Pakistani | 4,450 | 2,225 | 2,225 | 6,255 | 3,220 | 3,035 |
Punjabi | 1,100 | 575 | 525 | 1,425 | 790 | 635 |
Sinhalese | 290 | 150 | 145 | 65 | 30 | 30 |
Sri Lankan | 2,660 | 1,315 | 1,345 | 515 | 290 | 225 |
Tamil | 940 | 470 | 475 | 120 | 65 | 55 |
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 | 2,210 | 1,105 | 1,105 | 1,075 | 545 | 530 |
East and Southeast Asian origins | 76,425 | 35,140 | 41,285 | 60,010 | 28,955 | 31,060 |
Burmese | 585 | 295 | 290 | 465 | 210 | 260 |
Cambodian (Khmer) | 2,330 | 1,070 | 1,260 | 305 | 165 | 145 |
Chinese | 46,315 | 21,790 | 24,525 | 19,075 | 9,300 | 9,780 |
Filipino | 13,210 | 5,365 | 7,850 | 33,630 | 16,200 | 17,425 |
Hmong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indonesian | 590 | 245 | 345 | 220 | 115 | 105 |
Japanese | 3,105 | 1,290 | 1,820 | 1,220 | 530 | 690 |
Karen | 285 | 150 | 135 | 585 | 290 | 290 |
Korean | 3,175 | 1,475 | 1,700 | 2,025 | 870 | 1,155 |
Laotian | 675 | 315 | 360 | 705 | 335 | 380 |
Malaysian | 470 | 175 | 300 | 160 | 75 | 80 |
Mongolian | 265 | 150 | 115 | 205 | 105 | 100 |
Singaporean | 45 | 20 | 25 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Taiwanese | 710 | 325 | 390 | 265 | 115 | 155 |
Thai | 640 | 210 | 430 | 420 | 170 | 250 |
Tibetan | 90 | 40 | 50 | 50 | 35 | 25 |
Vietnamese | 8,800 | 4,325 | 4,475 | 3,690 | 1,885 | 1,800 |
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 | 255 | 140 | 115 | 95 | 40 | 55 |
Other Asian origins | 345 | 155 | 190 | 735 | 340 | 390 |
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 | 345 | 155 | 185 | 735 | 345 | 385 |
Oceania origins | 1,925 | 925 | 1,000 | 1,430 | 760 | 665 |
Australian | 1,270 | 580 | 685 | 890 | 505 | 385 |
New Zealander | 470 | 260 | 210 | 265 | 140 | 125 |
Pacific Islands origins | 225 | 95 | 130 | 310 | 140 | 170 |
Fijian | 55 | 20 | 40 | 110 | 60 | 50 |
Hawaiian | 15 | 0 | 10 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Maori | 20 | 20 | 0 | 45 | 0 | 35 |
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 | 80 | 20 | 60 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Samoan | 40 | 20 | 15 | 55 | 25 | 30 |
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 | 40 | 25 | 15 | 60 | 25 | 35 |
Household characteristics | ||||||
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 | 373,755 | ... | ... | 432,620 | ... | ... |
Owner | 245,475 | ... | ... | 311,470 | ... | ... |
Renter | 128,285 | ... | ... | 109,685 | ... | ... |
Band housing | 0 | ... | ... | 11,470 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 | 373,760 | ... | ... | 432,620 | ... | ... |
Condominium | 57,910 | ... | ... | 41,960 | ... | ... |
Not condominium | 315,850 | ... | ... | 390,660 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 | 373,760 | ... | ... | 432,625 | ... | ... |
No bedrooms | 2,495 | ... | ... | 1,290 | ... | ... |
1 bedroom | 53,480 | ... | ... | 40,600 | ... | ... |
2 bedrooms | 77,025 | ... | ... | 97,340 | ... | ... |
3 bedrooms | 141,845 | ... | ... | 148,060 | ... | ... |
4 or more bedrooms | 98,910 | ... | ... | 145,330 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 | 373,760 | ... | ... | 432,620 | ... | ... |
1 to 4 rooms | 99,095 | ... | ... | 92,375 | ... | ... |
5 rooms | 48,275 | ... | ... | 67,645 | ... | ... |
6 rooms | 53,450 | ... | ... | 64,215 | ... | ... |
7 rooms | 54,410 | ... | ... | 57,945 | ... | ... |
8 or more rooms | 118,535 | ... | ... | 150,440 | ... | ... |
Average number of rooms per dwelling | 6.4 | ... | ... | 6.7 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 | 373,755 | ... | ... | 432,625 | ... | ... |
One person or fewer per room | 367,900 | ... | ... | 422,915 | ... | ... |
More than 1 person per room | 5,855 | ... | ... | 9,705 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 | 373,755 | ... | ... | 432,620 | ... | ... |
Suitable | 356,380 | ... | ... | 412,220 | ... | ... |
Not suitable | 17,370 | ... | ... | 20,410 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 | 373,755 | ... | ... | 432,620 | ... | ... |
1960 or before | 65,760 | ... | ... | 101,805 | ... | ... |
1961 to 1980 | 114,380 | ... | ... | 150,440 | ... | ... |
1981 to 1990 | 62,060 | ... | ... | 62,270 | ... | ... |
1991 to 2000 | 44,485 | ... | ... | 33,495 | ... | ... |
2001 to 2005 | 29,140 | ... | ... | 17,905 | ... | ... |
2006 to 2010 | 30,255 | ... | ... | 28,610 | ... | ... |
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 | 27,680 | ... | ... | 38,095 | ... | ... |
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 | 373,760 | ... | ... | 432,625 | ... | ... |
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed | 353,775 | ... | ... | 395,105 | ... | ... |
Major repairs needed | 19,980 | ... | ... | 37,520 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 | 373,760 | ... | ... | 432,620 | ... | ... |
1 household maintainer | 210,240 | ... | ... | 261,245 | ... | ... |
2 household maintainers | 153,670 | ... | ... | 162,550 | ... | ... |
3 or more household maintainers | 9,845 | ... | ... | 8,825 | ... | ... |
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 | 373,760 | ... | ... | 432,625 | ... | ... |
15 to 24 years | 15,135 | ... | ... | 18,235 | ... | ... |
25 to 34 years | 55,950 | ... | ... | 72,225 | ... | ... |
35 to 44 years | 65,740 | ... | ... | 73,675 | ... | ... |
45 to 54 years | 81,185 | ... | ... | 77,920 | ... | ... |
55 to 64 years | 71,840 | ... | ... | 84,110 | ... | ... |
65 to 74 years | 49,285 | ... | ... | 56,280 | ... | ... |
75 to 84 years | 25,620 | ... | ... | 34,845 | ... | ... |
85 years and over | 9,015 | ... | ... | 15,340 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 | 372,615 | ... | ... | 396,790 | ... | ... |
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs | 283,950 | ... | ... | 316,505 | ... | ... |
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs | 88,665 | ... | ... | 80,295 | ... | ... |
30% to less than 100% | 75,100 | ... | ... | 70,690 | ... | ... |
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 244,675 | ... | ... | 289,805 | ... | ... |
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 | 60.6 | ... | ... | 57.9 | ... | ... |
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 14.1 | ... | ... | 12.1 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,434 | ... | ... | 1,001 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,505 | ... | ... | 1,178 | ... | ... |
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 400,148 | ... | ... | 299,606 | ... | ... |
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 | 444,589 | ... | ... | 318,917 | ... | ... |
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data | 128,245 | ... | ... | 107,535 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 | 15.9 | ... | ... | 21.4 | ... | ... |
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 | 42.3 | ... | ... | 42.1 | ... | ... |
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,112 | ... | ... | 965 | ... | ... |
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 | 1,148 | ... | ... | 1,021 | ... | ... |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | ||||||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 761,420 | 367,445 | 393,975 | 857,295 | 424,265 | 433,035 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 93,225 | 46,055 | 47,165 | 177,210 | 96,680 | 80,530 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 183,115 | 90,495 | 92,615 | 261,210 | 133,730 | 127,480 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 485,085 | 230,890 | 254,190 | 418,880 | 193,855 | 225,025 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 31,325 | 19,630 | 11,695 | 89,440 | 64,100 | 25,340 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 17,275 | 9,490 | 7,785 | 38,045 | 21,495 | 16,550 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 14,050 | 10,140 | 3,910 | 51,395 | 42,605 | 8,790 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 152,105 | 67,305 | 84,795 | 146,770 | 51,240 | 95,530 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 14,955 | 6,065 | 8,885 | 28,195 | 10,790 | 17,405 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 286,700 | 137,890 | 148,810 | 154,480 | 67,730 | 86,745 |
Bachelor's degree | 175,940 | 81,065 | 94,870 | 112,760 | 47,490 | 65,270 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 16,030 | 6,860 | 9,170 | 7,635 | 3,400 | 4,235 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 6,745 | 3,355 | 3,390 | 4,830 | 2,580 | 2,245 |
Master's degree | 72,470 | 36,285 | 36,185 | 24,375 | 11,095 | 13,275 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 15,515 | 10,320 | 5,195 | 4,880 | 3,155 | 1,725 |
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 | 504,215 | 243,340 | 260,875 | 566,245 | 282,510 | 283,735 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 31,550 | 16,730 | 14,820 | 69,200 | 42,050 | 27,150 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 | 96,735 | 50,005 | 46,720 | 168,035 | 88,530 | 79,505 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 375,930 | 176,600 | 199,325 | 329,005 | 151,930 | 177,075 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 21,580 | 13,395 | 8,185 | 66,955 | 48,885 | 18,075 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 | 11,985 | 6,470 | 5,510 | 27,765 | 16,095 | 11,670 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 | 9,595 | 6,920 | 2,675 | 39,190 | 32,785 | 6,400 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 117,685 | 53,010 | 64,670 | 115,085 | 41,085 | 74,000 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 9,945 | 4,205 | 5,745 | 19,380 | 7,775 | 11,605 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 226,720 | 105,990 | 120,735 | 127,585 | 54,190 | 73,395 |
Bachelor's degree | 138,035 | 62,955 | 75,080 | 92,905 | 38,180 | 54,730 |
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level | 12,205 | 4,810 | 7,395 | 5,890 | 2,525 | 3,365 |
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry | 5,350 | 2,380 | 2,965 | 4,065 | 1,995 | 2,070 |
Master's degree | 59,850 | 28,935 | 30,915 | 20,975 | 9,170 | 11,805 |
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 | 11,280 | 6,900 | 4,380 | 3,750 | 2,320 | 1,435 |
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 | ||||||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 761,420 | 367,445 | 393,975 | 857,295 | 424,265 | 433,030 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 276,340 | 136,555 | 139,785 | 438,420 | 230,405 | 208,005 |
Education | 26,620 | 5,965 | 20,655 | 40,995 | 10,635 | 30,355 |
13. Education | 26,615 | 5,965 | 20,655 | 40,990 | 10,635 | 30,350 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 17,295 | 7,670 | 9,625 | 8,870 | 4,150 | 4,720 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 3,570 | 2,570 | 1,000 | 2,015 | 1,455 | 560 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 13,725 | 5,100 | 8,630 | 6,850 | 2,690 | 4,160 |
Humanities | 33,380 | 12,600 | 20,780 | 15,400 | 6,905 | 8,495 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 5,220 | 1,070 | 4,150 | 1,030 | 260 | 770 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 8,905 | 2,680 | 6,225 | 3,180 | 990 | 2,190 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 6,170 | 2,280 | 3,895 | 3,105 | 1,185 | 1,920 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 325 | 90 | 235 | 35 | 0 | 30 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 2,375 | 1,330 | 1,050 | 1,180 | 695 | 480 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 1,760 | 1,045 | 715 | 4,700 | 2,645 | 2,050 |
54. History | 6,510 | 3,665 | 2,840 | 1,760 | 1,000 | 760 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 2,110 | 430 | 1,680 | 425 | 120 | 300 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 87,805 | 33,780 | 54,025 | 30,500 | 10,015 | 20,485 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 1,400 | 380 | 1,015 | 750 | 185 | 565 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 9,210 | 3,270 | 5,945 | 2,060 | 905 | 1,160 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 8,930 | 775 | 8,155 | 6,805 | 425 | 6,380 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 13,865 | 5,285 | 8,580 | 5,410 | 1,930 | 3,480 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 1,770 | 500 | 1,270 | 465 | 155 | 310 |
42. Psychology | 13,205 | 3,340 | 9,860 | 5,555 | 1,480 | 4,075 |
45. Social sciences | 39,425 | 20,230 | 19,195 | 9,455 | 4,940 | 4,510 |
Business, management and public administration | 94,585 | 40,680 | 53,900 | 85,800 | 25,105 | 60,695 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 170 | 85 | 85 | 240 | 50 | 190 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 9,805 | 2,885 | 6,920 | 8,250 | 1,710 | 6,545 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 84,605 | 37,715 | 46,895 | 77,310 | 23,350 | 53,960 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 26,185 | 13,400 | 12,790 | 11,455 | 5,905 | 5,550 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 12,930 | 5,340 | 7,585 | 5,675 | 2,515 | 3,160 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 3,795 | 1,875 | 1,920 | 1,395 | 725 | 670 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 280 | 70 | 215 | 105 | 25 | 80 |
40. Physical sciences | 8,435 | 5,830 | 2,610 | 3,240 | 2,265 | 970 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 745 | 285 | 465 | 1,045 | 375 | 670 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 34,210 | 22,165 | 12,050 | 11,695 | 7,040 | 4,655 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 25,670 | 18,080 | 7,590 | 9,390 | 6,135 | 3,250 |
25. Library science | 2,620 | 545 | 2,070 | 990 | 85 | 905 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 4,895 | 2,870 | 2,025 | 1,145 | 700 | 445 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 1,030 | 670 | 365 | 170 | 110 | 55 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 77,655 | 66,980 | 10,675 | 93,145 | 86,660 | 6,485 |
04. Architecture and related services | 4,435 | 2,855 | 1,580 | 1,520 | 960 | 560 |
14. Engineering | 35,325 | 28,720 | 6,610 | 14,090 | 11,790 | 2,300 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 16,760 | 15,010 | 1,750 | 13,790 | 12,290 | 1,505 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 35 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
46. Construction trades | 8,340 | 8,135 | 210 | 24,650 | 23,840 | 810 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 9,425 | 9,105 | 320 | 26,325 | 25,535 | 790 |
48. Precision production | 3,335 | 3,150 | 185 | 12,765 | 12,240 | 525 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 6,685 | 3,555 | 3,130 | 16,655 | 12,040 | 4,615 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 3,650 | 2,045 | 1,600 | 13,585 | 9,885 | 3,705 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 3,035 | 1,510 | 1,525 | 3,075 | 2,160 | 910 |
Health and related fields | 59,740 | 13,110 | 46,630 | 74,750 | 12,215 | 62,530 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 5,840 | 2,830 | 3,015 | 4,340 | 2,030 | 2,315 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 51,710 | 9,120 | 42,590 | 69,090 | 9,460 | 59,630 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 2,190 | 1,165 | 1,025 | 1,315 | 725 | 590 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 20,855 | 10,960 | 9,895 | 29,585 | 13,165 | 16,420 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 11,265 | 3,435 | 7,835 | 18,450 | 3,845 | 14,605 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 755 | 615 | 140 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 430 | 390 | 35 | 175 | 160 | 20 |
43. Security and protective services | 6,185 | 4,510 | 1,670 | 5,070 | 3,705 | 1,360 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 2,210 | 2,010 | 205 | 5,880 | 5,450 | 430 |
Other | 70 | 30 | 40 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 70 | 30 | 40 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 | 504,210 | 243,340 | 260,870 | 566,245 | 282,510 | 283,730 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 | 128,285 | 66,735 | 61,545 | 237,235 | 130,580 | 106,660 |
Education | 18,350 | 3,910 | 14,440 | 28,195 | 6,885 | 21,310 |
13. Education | 18,350 | 3,910 | 14,440 | 28,195 | 6,885 | 21,310 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 13,305 | 5,875 | 7,430 | 7,175 | 3,350 | 3,825 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 2,725 | 1,890 | 835 | 1,550 | 1,100 | 450 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 10,580 | 3,985 | 6,595 | 5,630 | 2,250 | 3,380 |
Humanities | 23,905 | 8,975 | 14,925 | 11,760 | 5,110 | 6,650 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 4,055 | 790 | 3,265 | 825 | 205 | 620 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 6,400 | 1,935 | 4,465 | 2,470 | 745 | 1,735 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 4,280 | 1,595 | 2,680 | 2,515 | 910 | 1,605 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 | 250 | 65 | 185 | 30 | 10 | 25 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 1,675 | 960 | 720 | 920 | 540 | 380 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 1,215 | 760 | 455 | 3,345 | 1,905 | 1,435 |
54. History | 4,745 | 2,660 | 2,085 | 1,365 | 725 | 640 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 1,285 | 215 | 1,070 | 285 | 75 | 205 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 69,960 | 25,915 | 44,045 | 25,830 | 8,205 | 17,625 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 1,150 | 285 | 860 | 670 | 165 | 505 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 7,375 | 2,605 | 4,765 | 1,870 | 800 | 1,065 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 7,005 | 610 | 6,395 | 5,680 | 350 | 5,330 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 11,665 | 4,035 | 7,635 | 4,735 | 1,550 | 3,185 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 | 1,450 | 420 | 1,035 | 370 | 120 | 250 |
42. Psychology | 10,095 | 2,445 | 7,645 | 4,335 | 1,055 | 3,280 |
45. Social sciences | 31,220 | 15,510 | 15,710 | 8,175 | 4,160 | 4,010 |
Business, management and public administration | 75,180 | 31,655 | 43,520 | 69,300 | 20,470 | 48,835 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 150 | 75 | 85 | 195 | 35 | 165 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 7,815 | 2,235 | 5,580 | 6,795 | 1,230 | 5,570 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 67,215 | 29,350 | 37,865 | 62,310 | 19,205 | 43,105 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 19,025 | 9,085 | 9,935 | 8,985 | 4,575 | 4,405 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 9,760 | 3,805 | 5,955 | 4,490 | 1,995 | 2,495 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 2,665 | 1,275 | 1,385 | 1,085 | 530 | 550 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 | 210 | 55 | 160 | 95 | 25 | 70 |
40. Physical sciences | 5,870 | 3,775 | 2,095 | 2,545 | 1,700 | 845 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 520 | 175 | 340 | 770 | 320 | 450 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 29,750 | 19,400 | 10,350 | 10,235 | 6,210 | 4,030 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 23,355 | 16,380 | 6,970 | 8,590 | 5,615 | 2,970 |
25. Library science | 1,845 | 390 | 1,450 | 730 | 60 | 670 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 3,630 | 2,045 | 1,585 | 760 | 430 | 335 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 | 925 | 575 | 350 | 160 | 105 | 55 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 59,730 | 50,695 | 9,040 | 72,720 | 67,225 | 5,500 |
04. Architecture and related services | 3,505 | 2,165 | 1,340 | 1,215 | 745 | 470 |
14. Engineering | 28,120 | 22,350 | 5,770 | 11,685 | 9,635 | 2,045 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 12,785 | 11,435 | 1,345 | 11,195 | 9,865 | 1,330 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 25 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
46. Construction trades | 6,115 | 5,940 | 175 | 18,905 | 18,275 | 630 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 6,850 | 6,590 | 260 | 19,855 | 19,240 | 620 |
48. Precision production | 2,335 | 2,210 | 125 | 9,865 | 9,460 | 410 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 5,200 | 2,610 | 2,590 | 13,365 | 9,360 | 4,005 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 2,675 | 1,370 | 1,305 | 10,720 | 7,545 | 3,175 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 2,525 | 1,240 | 1,285 | 2,645 | 1,815 | 835 |
Health and related fields | 45,480 | 10,160 | 35,325 | 57,985 | 9,720 | 48,265 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 4,600 | 2,195 | 2,405 | 3,520 | 1,635 | 1,890 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 39,175 | 7,170 | 32,010 | 53,345 | 7,510 | 45,835 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 1,710 | 795 | 910 | 1,120 | 580 | 545 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 15,980 | 8,285 | 7,695 | 23,415 | 10,820 | 12,600 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 8,580 | 2,635 | 5,945 | 14,320 | 3,175 | 11,155 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 630 | 500 | 130 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 255 | 220 | 30 | 100 | 95 | 0 |
43. Security and protective services | 4,860 | 3,455 | 1,400 | 4,055 | 2,955 | 1,105 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 1,650 | 1,475 | 180 | 4,935 | 4,590 | 340 |
Other | 70 | 25 | 35 | 35 | 15 | 20 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 70 | 30 | 40 | 35 | 10 | 20 |
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada | ||||||
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 761,420 | 367,445 | 393,970 | 857,300 | 424,265 | 433,035 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 276,335 | 136,555 | 139,780 | 438,415 | 230,410 | 208,005 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 485,085 | 230,890 | 254,195 | 418,880 | 193,855 | 225,025 |
Location of study inside Canada | 407,230 | 193,450 | 213,785 | 366,620 | 167,715 | 198,905 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 331,705 | 157,265 | 174,440 | 293,455 | 130,990 | 162,465 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 75,530 | 36,185 | 39,340 | 73,165 | 36,725 | 36,445 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 77,850 | 37,445 | 40,410 | 52,260 | 26,140 | 26,120 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 11,605 | 6,455 | 5,150 | 7,230 | 3,670 | 3,560 |
Philippines | 4,420 | 1,365 | 3,055 | 13,980 | 6,230 | 7,750 |
India | 5,520 | 2,660 | 2,865 | 6,215 | 3,280 | 2,930 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 9,650 | 5,425 | 4,220 | 3,250 | 1,830 | 1,420 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 6,235 | 2,845 | 3,390 | 2,730 | 1,295 | 1,435 |
France | 2,075 | 1,030 | 1,040 | 220 | 125 | 95 |
Other | 38,350 | 17,660 | 20,690 | 18,630 | 9,705 | 8,925 |
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 | 504,210 | 243,340 | 260,875 | 566,245 | 282,510 | 283,735 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 128,285 | 66,735 | 61,545 | 237,235 | 130,580 | 106,660 |
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 | 375,930 | 176,605 | 199,330 | 329,010 | 151,930 | 177,075 |
Location of study inside Canada | 317,880 | 149,900 | 167,975 | 283,450 | 129,445 | 154,005 |
Same as province or territory of residence | 260,230 | 122,380 | 137,855 | 225,420 | 100,405 | 125,010 |
Different than province or territory of residence | 57,645 | 27,520 | 30,125 | 58,035 | 29,035 | 28,995 |
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 | 58,055 | 26,705 | 31,350 | 45,560 | 22,490 | 23,070 |
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 | 8,370 | 4,440 | 3,930 | 5,210 | 2,495 | 2,715 |
Philippines | 3,825 | 1,165 | 2,665 | 13,335 | 5,950 | 7,385 |
India | 3,920 | 1,830 | 2,090 | 5,560 | 2,935 | 2,625 |
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 | 5,560 | 3,030 | 2,535 | 2,180 | 1,275 | 905 |
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 | 4,565 | 2,010 | 2,555 | 2,520 | 1,180 | 1,345 |
France | 1,660 | 810 | 845 | 200 | 115 | 85 |
Other | 30,150 | 13,415 | 16,735 | 16,555 | 8,540 | 8,015 |
Labour force status | ||||||
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 | 761,420 | 367,445 | 393,975 | 857,295 | 424,260 | 433,035 |
In the labour force | 513,660 | 261,415 | 252,245 | 585,540 | 311,110 | 274,430 |
Employed | 476,540 | 241,720 | 234,825 | 544,095 | 286,330 | 257,760 |
Unemployed | 37,120 | 19,695 | 17,425 | 41,445 | 24,775 | 16,665 |
Not in the labour force | 247,760 | 106,030 | 141,730 | 271,760 | 113,155 | 158,605 |
Participation rate | 67.5 | 71.1 | 64.0 | 68.3 | 73.3 | 63.4 |
Employment rate | 62.6 | 65.8 | 59.6 | 63.5 | 67.5 | 59.5 |
Unemployment rate | 7.2 | 7.5 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 8.0 | 6.1 |
Work activity during the reference year | ||||||
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 | 761,420 | 367,445 | 393,975 | 857,295 | 424,260 | 433,030 |
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 | 235,435 | 100,700 | 134,730 | 242,835 | 100,140 | 142,695 |
Worked | 525,985 | 266,745 | 259,245 | 614,460 | 324,130 | 290,335 |
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 | 286,235 | 155,245 | 130,990 | 313,945 | 180,260 | 133,690 |
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 | 239,750 | 111,500 | 128,255 | 300,515 | 143,870 | 156,650 |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 43.3 | 43.7 | 42.8 | 42.6 | 43.1 | 41.9 |
Class of worker | ||||||
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 | 513,660 | 261,415 | 252,245 | 585,535 | 311,110 | 274,425 |
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 12,570 | 6,260 | 6,310 | 10,230 | 5,205 | 5,020 |
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 | 501,090 | 255,155 | 245,935 | 575,310 | 305,900 | 269,405 |
Employee | 450,125 | 224,580 | 225,540 | 490,180 | 250,460 | 239,710 |
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 | 50,965 | 30,570 | 20,400 | 85,130 | 55,440 | 29,695 |
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 | 513,655 | 261,410 | 252,245 | 585,535 | 311,105 | 274,430 |
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 12,565 | 6,260 | 6,310 | 10,225 | 5,205 | 5,020 |
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 | 501,090 | 255,155 | 245,935 | 575,310 | 305,905 | 269,410 |
0 Management occupations | 60,330 | 36,340 | 23,985 | 81,060 | 54,030 | 27,035 |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 91,295 | 30,990 | 60,305 | 80,640 | 20,280 | 60,355 |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 61,740 | 46,610 | 15,130 | 28,325 | 21,685 | 6,640 |
3 Health occupations | 32,880 | 7,690 | 25,195 | 41,675 | 6,510 | 35,170 |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 81,805 | 29,970 | 51,835 | 64,685 | 19,715 | 44,970 |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 19,320 | 8,520 | 10,805 | 10,760 | 4,025 | 6,735 |
6 Sales and service occupations | 107,655 | 53,240 | 54,410 | 124,090 | 50,165 | 73,920 |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 36,775 | 34,710 | 2,065 | 99,755 | 93,540 | 6,215 |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 4,350 | 3,575 | 775 | 28,155 | 22,590 | 5,565 |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 4,940 | 3,505 | 1,430 | 16,165 | 13,370 | 2,800 |
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 | ||||||
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 | 513,655 | 261,415 | 252,245 | 585,540 | 311,105 | 274,430 |
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 | 12,570 | 6,260 | 6,310 | 10,225 | 5,200 | 5,020 |
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 | 501,090 | 255,155 | 245,940 | 575,310 | 305,905 | 269,410 |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 2,245 | 1,395 | 850 | 51,255 | 36,820 | 14,440 |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 490 | 420 | 70 | 23,070 | 20,040 | 3,025 |
22 Utilities | 1,290 | 935 | 350 | 5,395 | 3,780 | 1,610 |
23 Construction | 23,125 | 20,060 | 3,065 | 49,310 | 43,460 | 5,850 |
31-33 Manufacturing | 15,670 | 11,005 | 4,665 | 26,710 | 21,000 | 5,710 |
41 Wholesale trade | 11,890 | 8,605 | 3,290 | 20,480 | 15,325 | 5,155 |
44-45 Retail trade | 52,590 | 26,900 | 25,690 | 63,360 | 30,185 | 33,180 |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 14,450 | 10,805 | 3,645 | 24,755 | 19,385 | 5,370 |
51 Information and cultural industries | 13,975 | 8,755 | 5,220 | 10,005 | 5,055 | 4,950 |
52 Finance and insurance | 16,540 | 7,720 | 8,825 | 20,155 | 6,495 | 13,655 |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 9,155 | 4,985 | 4,170 | 7,650 | 4,425 | 3,220 |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 51,970 | 31,780 | 20,185 | 25,250 | 12,985 | 12,265 |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 405 | 155 | 250 | 1,340 | 680 | 660 |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 21,850 | 13,305 | 8,540 | 16,395 | 9,660 | 6,735 |
61 Educational services | 40,885 | 13,840 | 27,045 | 45,360 | 13,670 | 31,690 |
62 Health care and social assistance | 54,620 | 11,735 | 42,885 | 72,625 | 11,285 | 61,335 |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 10,005 | 4,850 | 5,155 | 10,545 | 5,120 | 5,425 |
72 Accommodation and food services | 33,715 | 16,905 | 16,810 | 37,785 | 14,295 | 23,490 |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 20,860 | 8,335 | 12,530 | 25,680 | 12,590 | 13,090 |
91 Public administration | 105,350 | 52,655 | 52,700 | 38,180 | 19,640 | 18,535 |
Place of work status | ||||||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 | 476,540 | 241,715 | 234,820 | 544,095 | 286,330 | 257,760 |
Worked at home | 34,565 | 17,295 | 17,270 | 59,385 | 34,110 | 25,275 |
Worked outside Canada | 2,125 | 1,470 | 655 | 840 | 550 | 295 |
No fixed workplace address | 39,370 | 27,920 | 11,445 | 68,510 | 54,860 | 13,650 |
Worked at usual place | 400,475 | 195,030 | 205,445 | 415,355 | 196,815 | 218,545 |
Commuting destination![]() |
||||||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data | 400,480 | 195,030 | 205,445 | 415,355 | 196,815 | 218,540 |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 370,510 | 179,440 | 191,070 | 288,875 | 131,440 | 157,430 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89,420 | 45,175 | 44,250 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 8,795 | 4,815 | 3,980 | 28,040 | 15,365 | 12,675 |
Commute to a different province or territory | 21,175 | 10,775 | 10,395 | 9,015 | 4,830 | 4,185 |
Main mode of commuting | ||||||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 | 439,850 | 222,950 | 216,890 | 483,865 | 251,675 | 232,190 |
Car, truck, van - as a driver | 275,615 | 149,520 | 126,095 | 402,405 | 216,695 | 185,705 |
Car, truck, van - as a passenger | 25,245 | 7,930 | 17,320 | 27,960 | 10,265 | 17,695 |
Public transit | 90,685 | 40,690 | 50,000 | 13,825 | 5,380 | 8,445 |
Walked | 32,450 | 15,290 | 17,160 | 27,120 | 11,505 | 15,615 |
Bicycle | 11,460 | 7,375 | 4,085 | 5,475 | 3,415 | 2,065 |
Other method | 4,375 | 2,140 | 2,240 | 7,075 | 4,410 | 2,665 |
Commuting duration | ||||||
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 | 439,850 | 222,955 | 216,890 | 483,865 | 251,675 | 232,190 |
Less than 15 minutes | 87,280 | 42,115 | 45,170 | 212,525 | 101,290 | 111,235 |
15 to 29 minutes | 167,425 | 86,425 | 80,995 | 179,160 | 95,105 | 84,055 |
30 to 44 minutes | 108,735 | 56,795 | 51,945 | 53,345 | 30,035 | 23,310 |
45 to 59 minutes | 44,635 | 21,745 | 22,890 | 17,630 | 10,285 | 7,345 |
60 minutes and over | 31,770 | 15,875 | 15,900 | 21,205 | 14,960 | 6,245 |
Time leaving for work | ||||||
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 | 439,845 | 222,955 | 216,890 | 483,865 | 251,675 | 232,190 |
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. | 18,975 | 12,520 | 6,450 | 29,630 | 21,835 | 7,800 |
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. | 75,720 | 41,605 | 34,115 | 88,420 | 56,715 | 31,705 |
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. | 128,840 | 61,685 | 67,150 | 158,875 | 83,520 | 75,355 |
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. | 108,525 | 52,265 | 56,255 | 101,065 | 40,385 | 60,680 |
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. | 51,015 | 24,560 | 26,455 | 41,740 | 16,680 | 25,065 |
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. | 56,780 | 30,315 | 26,465 | 64,140 | 32,540 | 31,600 |
Language used most often at work | ||||||
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 | 540,925 | 274,115 | 266,810 | 633,325 | 332,450 | 300,875 |
Single responses | 514,005 | 261,900 | 252,100 | 630,465 | 331,130 | 299,335 |
Official languages | 510,545 | 260,165 | 250,380 | 626,545 | 329,115 | 297,435 |
English | 485,330 | 250,895 | 234,435 | 624,555 | 328,520 | 296,030 |
French | 25,215 | 9,270 | 15,950 | 1,995 | 590 | 1,405 |
Non-official languages | 3,460 | 1,740 | 1,720 | 3,920 | 2,020 | 1,895 |
Aboriginal languages | 35 | 10 | 25 | 1,540 | 775 | 770 |
Algonquian languages | 10 | 0 | 10 | 915 | 485 | 435 |
Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 905 | 470 | 430 |
Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Moose Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 95 | 55 | 40 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 25 | 20 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 10 | 770 | 395 | 375 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ojibway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 620 | 290 | 340 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 625 | 285 | 340 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 625 | 285 | 335 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages | 25 | 10 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 25 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Comox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 3,425 | 1,730 | 1,695 | 2,375 | 1,245 | 1,130 |
Afro-Asiatic languages | 610 | 365 | 250 | 115 | 100 | 20 |
Berber languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kabyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Berber languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cushitic languages | 25 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Bilen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Somali | 20 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Semitic languages | 590 | 360 | 225 | 110 | 95 | 10 |
Amharic | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Arabic | 565 | 345 | 220 | 75 | 65 | 0 |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 20 | 0 |
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Harari | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hebrew | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maltese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tigrigna | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austro-Asiatic languages | 135 | 50 | 90 | 245 | 135 | 115 |
Khmer (Cambodian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vietnamese | 135 | 50 | 90 | 245 | 135 | 115 |
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages | 45 | 20 | 25 | 205 | 105 | 95 |
Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Cebuano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hiligaynon | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ilocano | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malay | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 30 | 10 | 20 | 185 | 100 | 85 |
Waray-Waray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haitian Creole | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole, n.o.s. | 20 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Creole languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kannada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Malayalam | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamil | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Telugu | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hmong-Mien languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Indo-European languages | 880 | 385 | 500 | 560 | 250 | 305 |
Albanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Armenian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Balto-Slavic languages | 265 | 90 | 175 | 100 | 35 | 60 |
Baltic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Latvian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lithuanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavic languages | 265 | 90 | 180 | 95 | 35 | 60 |
Belarusan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bosnian | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bulgarian | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Croatian | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Czech | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Macedonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Polish | 40 | 15 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Russian | 150 | 35 | 105 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Serbian | 25 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serbo-Croatian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovak | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slovene (Slovenian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ukrainian | 25 | 10 | 15 | 65 | 20 | 50 |
Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Scottish Gaelic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Welsh | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages | 115 | 45 | 65 | 165 | 95 | 65 |
Afrikaans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 20 |
Danish | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dutch | 15 | 10 | 10 | 40 | 25 | 20 |
Frisian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
German | 75 | 30 | 45 | 80 | 50 | 30 |
Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Norwegian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swedish | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vlaams (Flemish) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yiddish | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 15 | 0 |
Greek | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Indo-Iranian languages | 115 | 60 | 55 | 180 | 75 | 100 |
Indo-Aryan languages | 55 | 35 | 20 | 160 | 70 | 90 |
Bengali | 10 | 10 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 10 |
Gujarati | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Hindi | 20 | 15 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 10 |
Kashmiri | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Konkani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Marathi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nepali | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Oriya (Odia) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Punjabi (Panjabi) | 10 | 0 | 10 | 40 | 20 | 20 |
Sindhi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Urdu | 20 | 15 | 10 | 50 | 25 | 30 |
Iranian languages | 60 | 25 | 40 | 20 | 10 | 15 |
Kurdish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pashto | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Persian (Farsi) | 50 | 20 | 35 | 25 | 0 | 15 |
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italic (Romance) languages | 360 | 180 | 185 | 110 | 45 | 70 |
Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Italian | 45 | 30 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Portuguese | 85 | 60 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Romanian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Spanish | 235 | 90 | 145 | 105 | 40 | 60 |
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Japanese | 60 | 25 | 30 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Kartvelian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Georgian | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Korean | 90 | 45 | 45 | 110 | 40 | 70 |
Mongolic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages | 25 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Akan (Twi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Edo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ewe | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ganda | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Igbo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rundi (Kirundi) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shona | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swahili | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wolof | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Yoruba | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dinka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages | 40 | 20 | 20 | 60 | 35 | 30 |
American Sign Language | 35 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Quebec Sign Language | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sign languages, n.i.e | 10 | 10 | 0 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
Sino-Tibetan languages | 1,425 | 750 | 675 | 1,030 | 560 | 465 |
Chinese languages | 1,420 | 745 | 675 | 990 | 540 | 450 |
Cantonese | 555 | 315 | 240 | 250 | 140 | 105 |
Hakka | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Mandarin | 820 | 395 | 425 | 605 | 310 | 300 |
Min Dong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wu (Shanghainese) | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Chinese, n.o.s. | 40 | 40 | 10 | 135 | 90 | 40 |
Chinese languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages | 10 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 25 | 20 |
Burmese | 0 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Karenic languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 20 | 10 |
Tibetan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tai-Kadai languages | 35 | 25 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Lao | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thai | 25 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages | 30 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 0 |
Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkish | 20 | 0 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
Uyghur | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uzbek | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Uralic languages | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Estonian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Finnish | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hungarian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Uralic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Other languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Multiple responses | 26,920 | 12,210 | 14,710 | 2,860 | 1,315 | 1,540 |
English and French | 22,900 | 10,265 | 12,630 | 650 | 235 | 410 |
English and non-official language | 3,260 | 1,590 | 1,670 | 2,190 | 1,065 | 1,125 |
French and non-official language | 65 | 20 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English, French and non-official language | 700 | 335 | 365 | 20 | 15 | 0 |
Other language used regularly at work | ||||||
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 | 540,925 | 274,115 | 266,810 | 633,320 | 332,445 | 300,875 |
None | 409,325 | 213,985 | 195,345 | 613,955 | 323,280 | 290,670 |
English | 18,695 | 7,490 | 11,210 | 3,515 | 1,450 | 2,070 |
French | 102,315 | 47,390 | 54,925 | 3,800 | 1,675 | 2,125 |
Non-official language | 9,095 | 4,585 | 4,510 | 11,880 | 5,960 | 5,925 |
Aboriginal | 130 | 45 | 80 | 4,590 | 2,095 | 2,490 |
Non-Aboriginal | 8,965 | 4,540 | 4,425 | 7,290 | 3,860 | 3,435 |
English and French | 115 | 40 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
English and non-official language | 135 | 60 | 80 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
French and non-official language | 1,230 | 565 | 670 | 170 | 90 | 85 |
English, French and non-official language | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 | 907,585 | 441,820 | 465,765 | 1,055,820 | 525,975 | 529,850 |
Non-movers | 784,725 | 381,500 | 403,225 | 905,630 | 451,665 | 453,965 |
Movers | 122,855 | 60,320 | 62,535 | 150,195 | 74,310 | 75,880 |
Non-migrants | 85,920 | 42,245 | 43,665 | 89,005 | 43,990 | 45,015 |
Migrants | 36,945 | 18,075 | 18,865 | 61,185 | 30,320 | 30,865 |
Internal migrants | 24,555 | 11,840 | 12,715 | 49,930 | 24,855 | 25,075 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 13,880 | 6,560 | 7,320 | 35,965 | 17,690 | 18,275 |
Interprovincial migrants | 10,675 | 5,280 | 5,400 | 13,970 | 7,165 | 6,805 |
External migrants | 12,390 | 6,235 | 6,150 | 11,255 | 5,465 | 5,790 |
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago | ||||||
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 | 868,135 | 422,015 | 446,115 | 998,200 | 496,505 | 501,695 |
Non-movers | 524,030 | 253,965 | 270,065 | 602,890 | 300,715 | 302,175 |
Movers | 344,100 | 168,050 | 176,055 | 395,310 | 195,790 | 199,520 |
Non-migrants | 228,065 | 111,480 | 116,590 | 201,450 | 99,955 | 101,495 |
Migrants | 116,030 | 56,570 | 59,460 | 193,860 | 95,835 | 98,025 |
Internal migrants | 74,765 | 35,860 | 38,910 | 147,360 | 72,815 | 74,540 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 42,440 | 20,160 | 22,285 | 98,780 | 47,825 | 50,950 |
Interprovincial migrants | 32,325 | 15,700 | 16,625 | 48,585 | 24,995 | 23,590 |
External migrants | 41,265 | 20,710 | 20,560 | 46,500 | 23,015 | 23,485 |
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Ottawa, CDR [Census division], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province] (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 24, 2024).
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