Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, Census division [Census division], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CDR Ontario [Census division]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Ottawa, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,370	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,495	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,065	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,385	324,035	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	68,650	34,575	34,075	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,110	31,565	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,325	31,245	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,480	28,510	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,795	18,080	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,460	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,845	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,475	7,245	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	230	30	195	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,760	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	158,230	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,080	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	79,335	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	460	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	795	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	105,745	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	58,015	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	30,495	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,855	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,560	374,690	403,870	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	437,500	218,700	218,790	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,990	185,080	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	236,315	123,420	112,900	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	46,005	16,540	29,460	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	37,735	7,535	30,200	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,765	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	54,630	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	53,400	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,770	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,235	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	32,865	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	42,570	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	49,895	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	21,395	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	243,065	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,750	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	105,745	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,190	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,370	449,335	474,035	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	12,680	5,070	7,610	1,810	820	985
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,885	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,375	449,330	474,035	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	749,720	370,360	379,360	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,145	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,555	68,635	80,915	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,370	449,330	474,040	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,380	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	689,295	338,895	350,405	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	562,075	280,200	281,870	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	127,220	58,695	68,535	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	5	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	5	5	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	25	15	10
Woods Cree	5	5	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	45	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	10	5	10
Malecite	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	10	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	65	155	55	105
Algonquin	25	10	20	5	5	0
Ojibway	65	25	45	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	10	0	5	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	325	110	220	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	295	95	200	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	10	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	5	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	5	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,145	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	375	195	180	115	75	45
Kabyle	245	130	115	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	70	60	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	6,665	2,875	3,785	1,505	765	740
Bilen	50	25	25	5	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	205	115	95
Somali	6,305	2,685	3,615	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	20	10	15
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,155	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	1,455	680	770	1,370	670	700
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	440	245	200
Harari	55	25	30	20	5	15
Hebrew	355	190	165	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	30	10	20	215	100	115
Tigrigna	905	440	465	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,040	3,230	3,815	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	615	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	5,935	2,735	3,195	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,945	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	30	15	20	375	165	215
Cebuano	365	125	240	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	110	40	75	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	575	225	345	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	55	25	30	20	10	15
Malay	395	160	235	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	5	15	700	320	380
Pangasinan	25	15	15	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	40	15	30	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	80	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,430	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	290	130	165	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,530	2,175	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	220	115	110	280	150	135
Malayalam	660	345	315	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	2,415	1,225	1,185	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	490	270	220	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,445	45,670	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	660	320	335	1,465	765	705
Armenian	465	240	225	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	455	195	265	1,070	485	585
Latvian	250	115	135	565	255	300
Lithuanian	210	85	120	505	225	280
Slavic languages	19,810	8,885	10,930	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	40	20	20	95	45	50
Bosnian	600	275	330	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	850	395	455	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	1,000	465	535	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	915	405	505	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	60	30	35	325	160	165
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	6,155	2,680	3,470	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	1,705	815	890	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	1,395	670	725
Slovak	575	260	315	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	120	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	1,635	700	935	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	345	175	170
Celtic languages	115	55	60	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	40	25	20	240	130	110
Welsh	50	20	35	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	95	50	45
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,700	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	160	75	80	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	300	135	165	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	2,215	1,065	1,155	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	35	15	20	295	145	145
German	5,275	2,340	2,935	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	20	5	10	275	135	145
Norwegian	135	55	75	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	275	145	135	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	40	445	220	225
Yiddish	180	100	75	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	65	45	25
Greek	2,115	1,105	1,005	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	26,970	13,590	13,375	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,090	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	3,260	1,615	1,640	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	1,470	760	705	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	25	10	10	65	35	25
Konkani	105	55	55	255	130	125
Marathi	290	145	140	620	325	295
Nepali	925	440	485	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,880	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	265	125	145	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	390	420	1,675	845	830
Urdu	4,405	2,225	2,185	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	8,530	4,275	4,255	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	655	340	310	1,765	945	825
Pashto	1,025	520	510	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,765	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	30	15	15	160	85	75
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	2,565	1,165	1,400	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	105	65	40
Japanese	990	300	690	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	85	50	35
Georgian	30	10	25	85	50	40
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	30	15	15	360	150	205
Mongolian	35	15	15	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,015	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	495	275	220
Bamanankan	75	30	45	10	5	5
Edo	35	15	20	85	50	35
Ewe	75	25	50	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	50	55	45	25	20
Ga	60	30	25	45	20	25
Ganda	125	60	65	90	45	45
Igbo	180	90	90	245	145	105
Lingala	320	120	205	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	480	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	415	155	70	80
Shona	110	40	70	215	100	115
Swahili	1,095	490	615	805	400	405
Wolof	80	40	45	50	25	25
Yoruba	235	125	115	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	550	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	340	175	165
Dinka	90	40	45	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	215	95	120	240	115	125
Sign languages	225	105	120	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	80	30	45	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,840	17,105	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	31,130	14,440	16,690	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	155	65	90	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	18,575	8,570	10,005	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	50	20	30	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	440	200	240	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	525	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	810	395	415	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	230	115	110	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	325	155	170	815	395	425
Tibetan	95	50	40	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	345	155	190	1,100	550	550
Thai	340	90	255	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	20	10	15
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	120	70	50	530	290	235
Turkish	1,390	705	685	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	10	5	5	170	85	85
Uzbek	65	30	35	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	190	80	110
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	155	70	80	705	295	410
Finnish	305	120	180	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	1,595	770	825	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60	500	280	225
Multiple responses	33,655	16,000	17,655	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	15,130	7,335	7,795	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	3,820	1,730	2,085	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	2,410	1,110	1,305	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,330	474,040	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	866,215	422,345	443,870	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	766,805	375,535	391,270	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	85,910	38,945	46,970	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,595	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	75	30	40	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	135	55	80	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	50	70	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,195	46,715	52,475	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	220	105	110	45	25	20
Kabyle	185	85	95	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	3,855	1,580	2,275	770	355	415
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	90	50	45
Somali	3,640	1,475	2,165	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	15	5	10
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,420	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	840	400	445	600	275	320
Arabic	19,100	9,455	9,645	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	20	10	10	10	5	5
Hebrew	135	75	60	900	465	440
Maltese	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	415	195	220	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,240	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	465	195	260	800	375	420
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	5	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	125	55	70	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	415	175	240
Ilocano	230	105	120	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	15	10	5	10	5	10
Malay	120	50	70	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	10	5	5	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,610	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	310	150	160
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	155	65	85	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	1,845	910	940	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	75	45	35	110	55	60
Malayalam	280	150	135	1,225	615	605
Tamil	1,285	615	665	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	195	105	90	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	37,275	17,650	19,625	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	300	140	155	695	335	360
Armenian	205	95	110	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	8,920	4,195	4,730	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	105	45	60	210	90	115
Latvian	55	25	30	80	30	50
Lithuanian	50	20	25	125	60	65
Slavic languages	8,815	4,145	4,670	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	20	10	10	15	5	5
Bosnian	305	150	155	595	300	300
Bulgarian	400	190	210	1,035	485	550
Croatian	330	150	180	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	205	95	110	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	15	5	5	150	75	75
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	3,620	1,695	1,935	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	1,000	495	505	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	200	100	95	500	235	265
Slovak	195	90	100	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	145	65	85
Ukrainian	510	235	275	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages	10	10	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	35	20	10
Welsh	5	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	915	420	495	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	40	20	20	1,475	715	760
Danish	20	10	15	305	145	160
Dutch	145	65	75	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	630	275	350	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	15	5	5	140	60	80
Swedish	55	35	15	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	15	5	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	620	295	325	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	14,670	7,155	7,510	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,745	4,850	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	1,945	935	1,010	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	610	310	300	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	1,285	650	635	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	5	0	5	10	5	5
Konkani	35	15	20	40	25	25
Marathi	110	50	60	270	140	130
Nepali	735	355	370	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,110	1,085	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	60	25	35	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	385	190	195	675	330	340
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	370	190	180	1,080	540	535
Pashto	645	310	335	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	20	5	10	65	35	35
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	1,850	865	985	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	1,195	555	635	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	6,070	2,800	3,270	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	20	5	10
Japanese	385	135	245	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	30	15	10
Georgian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Korean	1,145	525	615	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	170	80	90
Mongolian	15	10	5	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	655	825	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	150	80	65
Bamanankan	15	5	10	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	25	5	10	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	20	5	10
Ga	10	10	10	5	5	0
Ganda	30	10	20	10	5	5
Igbo	55	25	30	40	20	15
Lingala	70	20	50	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	130	130	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	60	25	35
Shona	20	15	10	65	25	40
Swahili	380	175	205	200	90	115
Wolof	30	15	15	20	10	10
Yoruba	55	30	25	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	140	60	75
Dinka	25	15	15	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	85	30	55
Sign languages	310	165	145	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	105	50	60	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,040	9,955	11,090	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,785	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	45	15	30	700	295	410
Mandarin	13,450	6,435	7,020	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	15	10	10	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	285	115	170	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	1,745	885	865
Burmese	150	65	75	720	375	350
Karenic languages	250	120	130	725	355	370
Tibetan	70	40	35	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	155	1,380	595	785
Lao	165	70	95	460	225	235
Thai	95	30	65	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	855	420	440	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	195	105	95
Turkish	745	360	385	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	5	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	35	15	20	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	40	20	25
Uralic languages	500	235	265	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	20	10	10	95	40	55
Finnish	35	15	20	725	325	400
Hungarian	445	210	235	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	145	70	75
Multiple responses	57,165	26,990	30,170	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,125	2,555	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	705,915	348,060	357,855	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	80,960	38,225	42,740	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	59,935	27,450	32,485	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	405	150	255	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	67,255	31,410	35,840	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	2,600	1,220	1,380	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,285	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,955	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,490	376,785	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,535	351,520	377,015	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,310	324,735	338,580	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,970	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,065	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,445	393,970	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,085	351,200	376,880	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,360	351,215	377,145	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,595	324,535	339,065	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,905	279,880	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,445	393,970	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,465	393,955	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	33,150	15,975	17,175	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	728,275	351,490	376,785	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,460	53,735	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,870	45,140	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	66,625	28,955	37,675	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	51,610	25,380	26,225	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,150	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	32,275	17,195	15,070	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,555	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,465	393,955	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	32,885	15,940	16,940	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,295	57,195	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,285	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	89,990	38,510	51,475	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,860	46,105	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	78,230	35,235	43,000	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,710	21,060	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	93,820	61,380	32,440	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	19,255	12,495	6,765	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,305	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	546,025	274,955	271,065	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,650	34,540	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,695	35,620	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,090	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,215	23,600	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	40,780	18,705	22,075	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,290	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,325	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,085	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,275	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,755	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,745	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,005	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,015	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	6,245	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,895	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,090	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,925	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,655	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,220	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,425	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,755	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,965	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,920	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,335	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,945	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,500	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,540	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,410	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,325	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,370	78,425	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,745	167,740	184,005	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,940	44,520	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,330	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	63,430	30,120	33,305	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,335	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	92,475	44,840	47,635	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,030	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	145,010	73,280	71,730	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,495	92,200	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	596,805	290,300	306,500	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	132,360	60,715	71,640	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,175	54,570	60,605	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,525	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	12,455	4,890	7,560	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,920	48,130	50,790	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	7,775	4,065	3,710	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,855	446,515	470,340	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	890,730	436,345	454,390	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	358,170	163,505	194,670	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	276,220	129,515	146,710	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	1,140	430	705	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	490	195	295	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	10	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	85	125	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	15	0	10
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	10	10	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	55	25	30
Woods Cree	15	10	10	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	50	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	15	30	20	10
Malecite	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	310	100	205
Algonquin	45	20	20	20	0	15
Ojibway	195	75	125	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	10	10	10	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	580	220	365	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Inuktitut	530	200	325	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,110	146,030	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,685	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	545	285	255	145	95	45
Kabyle	415	220	195	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	9,305	4,160	5,140	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	90	55	35	20	10	15
Oromo	380	175	210	245	140	110
Somali	8,770	3,895	4,875	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	10	0	10
Semitic languages	52,705	26,900	25,815	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	35	25	15	55	35	20
Hebrew	1,870	1,010	860	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	60	25	40	315	155	155
Tigrigna	1,170	490	680	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,695	4,100	4,595	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	840	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	7,210	3,445	3,775	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	10,160	3,765	6,390	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	30	10	15	530	215	310
Cebuano	570	210	355	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	10	0	10	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	700	300	400	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	100	50	50	25	15	10
Malay	615	270	345	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	855	365	495
Pangasinan	60	25	35	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	35	10	30	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	9,355	3,925	5,435	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	445	165	280	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	625	280	350	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,550	2,505	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	465	235	235	510	250	265
Malayalam	835	375	460	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,625	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	795	420	375	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	785	380	405	1,640	840	795
Armenian	665	350	310	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	24,535	11,205	13,325	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	530	225	305	1,030	515	520
Latvian	260	110	155	555	290	265
Lithuanian	270	120	145	475	220	250
Slavic languages	24,090	11,010	13,080	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	125	60	65	245	115	125
Bosnian	1,030	475	555	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	1,050	485	560	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	1,830	900	930	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	1,320	570	750	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	95	30	60	400	220	185
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,565	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,930	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	2,075	1,010	1,065	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	1,525	770	750
Slovak	910	385	525	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	125	140	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	2,285	960	1,330	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	420	215	205
Celtic languages	395	190	205	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	155	80	80	660	395	265
Welsh	90	35	50	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	860	450	410
Germanic languages	16,750	7,940	8,815	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	405	200	205	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	425	195	235	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	2,850	1,330	1,520	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	55	20	35	465	230	240
German	12,200	5,800	6,405	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	45	25	20	405	210	195
Norwegian	345	145	205	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	600	295	310	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	545	270	275
Yiddish	355	185	175	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	155	95	60
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,550	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,405	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,680	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	10,340	5,350	4,980	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	10	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	140	75	65	415	215	200
Marathi	560	310	255	1,475	780	695
Nepali	1,275	640	635	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	70	45	30	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	500	220	275	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,070	485	585	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,575	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	755	395	355	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	1,400	755	645	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,320	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	85	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	80	30	50	395	210	180
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	6,115	2,995	3,125	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	2,875	1,345	1,535	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	33,070	14,175	18,890	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	380	245	140
Japanese	2,505	1,185	1,320	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	40	20	20	115	55	60
Georgian	40	15	25	115	55	55
Korean	2,580	1,095	1,490	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	40	25	20	370	170	200
Mongolian	40	25	20	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	630	350	280
Bamanankan	160	70	85	30	20	15
Edo	95	40	60	145	80	60
Ewe	205	85	125	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	65	95	105	30	70
Ga	165	85	80	150	95	50
Ganda	210	65	145	165	80	85
Igbo	300	165	135	425	240	185
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	610	915	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	290	125	165
Shona	175	60	115	415	220	195
Swahili	3,035	1,325	1,710	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	205	110	95	50	25	30
Yoruba	755	400	355	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	320	140	185	405	210	200
Dinka	185	85	105	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	50	80	325	155	165
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	880	310	570	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	60	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,400	17,190	19,210	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	265	125	140	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	40	20	25	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	460	565	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	210	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	920	445	480	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	305	140	160	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	370	185	185	955	485	465
Tibetan	55	30	20	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	360	150	205	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	460	200	255	1,630	735	890
Thai	610	230	385	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	945	510	435
Turkish	2,075	1,035	1,035	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	40	25	15	115	60	55
Uzbek	80	20	60	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	275	140	130
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	240	115	125	780	350	425
Finnish	480	220	260	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	245	130	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,855	446,520	470,340	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,870	437,670	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,955	90,535	87,425	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,335	350,245	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,860	446,515	470,340	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,240	115,270	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,020	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,295	15,775	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,095	7,795	7,300	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,500	101,235	115,265	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	23,760	11,740	12,010	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	38,620	19,575	19,045	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,395	25,110	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,775	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,485	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	985	440	545	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	1,265	485	780	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	1,375	635	740	1,305	600	710
Haiti	6,325	2,615	3,705	570	250	315
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,705	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	1,290	545	750	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	820	365	455	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,550	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	6,495	2,920	3,575	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	775	830	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	805	385	420	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	2,270	1,005	1,260	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,240	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	910	480	425	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	825	425	405	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	450	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	1,885	930	960	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	4,170	1,860	2,310	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	1,960	990	970	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	2,400	1,130	1,265	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,630	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	875	410	460	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	1,775	845	935	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,405	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	1,030	485	545	485	310	175
Egypt	3,415	1,785	1,630	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	2,210	1,020	1,195	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	1,065	545	525	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	1,235	570	665	985	535	455
Nigeria	1,265	575	690	1,740	925	815
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,400	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,030	8,345	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	97,175	46,205	50,965	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	2,400	1,220	1,180	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,400	7,575	9,830	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	10,495	5,275	5,225	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,205	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	3,540	1,880	1,655	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	730	175	550	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,695	750	945	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	11,000	5,750	5,245	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	3,825	1,915	1,915	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,120	1,595	1,530	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	835	360	470	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	5,600	2,565	3,035	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	15,270	7,620	7,650	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,300	15,780	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	4,060	1,835	2,225	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	135	80	65	1,145	525	615
Colombia	190	80	110	580	250	325
Cuba	125	65	60	140	60	80
Haiti	1,290	550	745	35	35	10
Jamaica	115	65	50	625	355	265
Mexico	245	100	145	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	2,565	1,250	1,315	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	285	155	130	970	510	460
Germany	160	70	85	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	15	20	245	120	125
Romania	120	60	60	690	310	380
Russian Federation	350	150	205	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	215	105	110	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	725	340	380	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	6,155	2,780	3,370	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	130	45	85	65	40	20
Cameroon	325	165	160	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	270	450	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	170	55	110	20	10	10
Egypt	785	420	365	625	340	290
Eritrea	250	115	135	320	175	145
Ethiopia	335	120	215	305	170	140
Morocco	165	70	95	205	115	95
Nigeria	385	170	210	645	325	315
Somalia	355	150	205	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	100	35	60	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,230	1,745	890	860
Asia	17,165	8,370	8,795	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	535	270	260	870	455	415
Bangladesh	530	265	270	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,590	1,095	1,490	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	1,800	770	1,030
India	1,900	1,050	845	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	775	365	410	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	1,075	565	515	1,910	940	965
Israel	190	105	85	365	205	160
Japan	110	30	80	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	140	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	895	480	420	265	155	110
Nepal	290	160	125	310	115	195
Pakistan	635	350	285	1,965	990	975
Philippines	2,640	1,090	1,550	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	360	205	160	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	215	95	120	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,820	985	840	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	40	25	20	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	180	95	90	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	340	210	135	385	195	195
Viet Nam	200	85	120	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	730	810	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	130	65	65	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	115	60	50	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,855	446,515	470,340	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,010	88,770	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,735	18,860	28,875	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,525	19,190	20,330	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,975	815	1,165	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,860	446,515	470,340	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,375	11,435	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	9,475	4,540	4,935	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	1,150	520	625	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	230	325	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	265	335	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,650	458,250	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,200	1,460	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	875	365	515	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	520	240	280	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	35	45	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	30	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,345	17,910	20,430	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,030	13,885	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,495	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	860	390	470	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	355	515	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	35	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,385	426,775	447,610	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,520	470,340	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,035	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	40,965	19,445	21,515	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	60,205	28,190	32,020	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,365	5,850	6,520	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,610	1,165	1,445	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,860	3,730	4,130	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	42,470	19,745	22,730	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,575	13,635	15,940	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	1,500	675	830	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	12,450	5,870	6,585	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,750	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	3,825	1,875	1,950	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	11,780	5,800	5,980	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	110	70	40	185	95	85
Ontarian	315	130	175	130	55	75
Québécois	880	460	420	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	10	405	175	230
European origins	585,625	285,395	300,230	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,335	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	100	25	70	455	230	220
Cornish	70	40	20	610	340	265
English	193,695	95,765	97,930	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	198,635	94,040	104,600	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	175	105	70	1,810	835	975
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	17,155	8,235	8,920	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,085	15,510	17,580	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	50	20	30	210	95	115
Breton	125	75	55	110	45	65
Corsican	55	40	20	105	40	65
French	184,385	87,720	96,665	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,155	55,155	58,005	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	5,725	2,805	2,915	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	65	20	45	225	105	120
Belgian	4,300	2,025	2,275	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	395	210	190	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	70	40	25	850	425	425
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	115	65	50	695	340	355
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	135	60	75	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,395	11,730	11,665	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	3,875	1,955	1,915	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	6,870	3,275	3,590	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,485	850	640	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,060	44,500	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	1,435	675	765	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	830	400	430	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	3,580	1,655	1,920	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	950	425	525	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	1,065	455	610	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	2,425	1,200	1,225	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	375	160	220	1,085	510	580
Polish	32,345	15,450	16,900	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	6,235	3,030	3,210	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	2,525	1,190	1,335	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	480	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	1,070	525	545	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	15	10	10	120	85	30
Croatian	3,545	1,695	1,850	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	160	55	100	440	230	205
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	55	30	30	280	135	145
Macedonian	550	205	350	1,205	620	580
Maltese	575	310	265	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	150	70	80	710	360	350
Portuguese	9,290	4,495	4,790	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	265	125	140	545	295	255
Slovenian	1,230	590	640	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	12,190	5,390	6,800	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	800	380	415	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	25	45	395	200	195
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	285	165	125	840	470	375
Jewish	5,755	2,970	2,780	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	75	35	40	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	100	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	875	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,080	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	260	145	110	220	115	105
Bahamian	160	110	50	255	140	110
Barbadian	1,245	525	715	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	95	55	45	335	155	175
Carib	110	35	75	70	50	25
Cuban	1,110	505	610	1,320	615	700
Dominican	690	300	390	735	330	410
Grenadian	295	150	140	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	15	0	15
Haitian	9,950	4,430	5,520	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,195	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	130	70	55
Martinican	30	15	15	25	0	20
Montserratan	45	25	20	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	95	35	55	570	260	310
St. Lucian	770	290	475	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	230	85	150	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,030	490	540	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,740	8,230	9,510	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	385	400	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	60	25	35	90	45	45
Argentinian	665	365	305	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	90	40	40	125	60	65
Bolivian	145	75	70	375	145	230
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	1,035	530	505	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	1,945	880	1,065	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	165	65	95	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	255	135	120	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	420	150	265	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	1,930	940	990	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	325	175	155	1,535	720	810
Honduran	285	90	195	1,445	750	695
Maya	315	165	155	930	475	455
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,605	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	1,050	525	520	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	110	55	55	325	140	185
Paraguayan	30	15	15	895	475	420
Peruvian	1,280	600	680	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	2,165	1,050	1,115	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	95	35	55	410	205	205
Venezuelan	905	345	560	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,200	495	705	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,775	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	105	60	45	40	30	10
Angolan	185	85	100	90	55	35
Ashanti	15	10	10	85	30	50
Beninese	110	70	45	35	20	15
Burkinabe	275	125	155	45	30	15
Cameroonian	1,280	670	610	150	85	70
Chadian	140	70	70	70	50	25
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,165	810	405	400
Edo	50	25	25	85	55	30
Ewe	15	10	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	110	65	45	10	0	10
Gambian	35	20	15	25	10	15
Ghanaian	1,360	745	615	1,600	865	730
Guinean	260	120	145	130	45	80
Ibo	110	50	60	280	160	115
Ivorian	505	215	290	100	55	50
Liberian	95	55	40	250	95	150
Malian	160	70	90	80	55	25
Malinké	75	45	35	10	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	985	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	70	35	30	20	0	15
Senegalese	360	170	190	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	130	60	65
Togolese	315	155	155	100	70	40
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	205	135	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	880	450	435	620	305	315
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	1,305	650	650	770	465	305
Berber	890	475	415	210	130	80
Coptic	115	55	60	150	90	65
Dinka	50	20	30	45	25	15
Egyptian	5,830	3,060	2,765	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	1,215	625	590	420	275	140
Maure	40	30	10	150	60	90
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	845	420	425	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	640	330	310	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	455	230	220	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	22,900	10,710	12,195	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	50	25	25	705	355	355
Amhara	70	50	25	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	375	170	195	255	140	120
Burundian	1,860	825	1,035	215	95	120
Djiboutian	730	300	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	2,850	1,295	1,550	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	605	305	295	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	215	110	105	105	65	40
Mauritian	345	145	195	975	520	450
Oromo	285	145	135	140	75	65
Rwandan	1,305	530	775	420	225	195
Seychellois	30	10	25	25	15	15
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	1,095	530	565	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	290	120	165	490	220	275
Tigrian	180	85	90	205	110	95
Ugandan	395	190	210	775	390	380
Zambian	145	60	80	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	855	445	405
Zulu	45	35	15	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	635	635	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	9,260	4,315	4,945	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	460	695	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,345	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	179,740	88,090	91,650	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,390	33,170	31,225	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,280	3,715	3,555	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	1,470	755	715	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	130	55	75	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	215	85	135	990	570	425
Georgian	165	105	65	740	380	355
Hazara	50	30	25	55	30	20
Iranian	6,840	3,435	3,405	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	4,690	2,480	2,205	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	715	380	330	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	785	425	355
Kazakh	150	70	80	385	205	175
Kurd	805	435	370	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	965	485	480	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	35	20	10	175	90	85
Lebanese	25,970	13,320	12,650	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	3,995	2,225	1,765	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	225	115	110	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	975	615	360
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	100	55	45	260	135	125
Tatar	145	55	90	790	365	425
Turk	2,890	1,525	1,360	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	100	55	50	120	70	55
Uighur	50	35	20	130	65	60
Uzbek	165	75	90	270	150	120
Yemeni	1,005	510	490	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,085	1,070	1,015	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,105	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	1,840	925	920
Bengali	1,040	525	520	850	405	445
Bhutanese	315	165	145	120	65	55
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	125	70	55	485	245	240
Gujarati	180	115	70	700	335	365
Kashmiri	50	20	35	185	100	85
Nepali	890	435	455	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	4,450	2,225	2,225	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	1,100	575	525	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	290	150	145	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	940	470	475	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,285	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	585	295	290	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	13,210	5,365	7,850	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	590	245	345	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	3,105	1,290	1,820	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	285	150	135	895	450	445
Korean	3,175	1,475	1,700	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	675	315	360	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	470	175	300	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	265	150	115	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	45	20	25	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	710	325	390	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	640	210	430	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	90	40	50	550	290	260
Vietnamese	8,800	4,325	4,475	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	345	155	190	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	155	185	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	1,925	925	1,000	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	1,270	580	685	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	470	260	210	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	225	95	130	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	55	20	40	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	15	0	10	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	20	20	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	600	275	325
Samoan	40	20	15	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	15	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	245,475	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,760	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	315,850	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,760	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	2,495	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	53,480	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,025	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,910	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,095	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,855	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	356,380	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	17,370	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,380	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,485	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,140	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,255	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,680	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,760	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,775	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,760	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,240	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,670	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,760	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,135	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,285	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,620	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,675	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,245	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,055	47,165	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,115	90,495	92,615	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,085	230,890	254,190	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,630	11,695	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,275	9,490	7,785	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,105	67,305	84,795	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	175,940	81,065	94,870	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,860	9,170	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,185	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,215	243,340	260,875	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,005	46,720	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,580	13,395	8,185	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,685	53,010	64,670	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,745	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,955	75,080	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,810	7,395	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,350	2,380	2,965	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	59,850	28,935	30,915	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,900	4,380	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	26,615	5,965	20,655	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,630	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	33,380	12,600	20,780	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,220	1,070	4,150	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,680	6,225	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,895	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	90	235	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,050	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,760	1,045	715	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	6,510	3,665	2,840	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	2,110	430	1,680	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,805	33,780	54,025	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	380	1,015	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	775	8,155	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	13,865	5,285	8,580	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	39,425	20,230	19,195	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,680	53,900	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,400	12,790	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,930	5,340	7,585	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	70	215	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,070	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	365	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	35,325	28,720	6,610	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,760	15,010	1,750	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	8,340	8,135	210	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,105	320	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	3,335	3,150	185	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,555	3,130	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	59,740	13,110	46,630	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,830	3,015	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	51,710	9,120	42,590	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	11,265	3,435	7,835	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	35	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,510	1,670	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,210	2,010	205	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	70	30	40	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,210	243,340	260,870	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	18,350	3,910	14,440	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	18,350	3,910	14,440	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,430	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,985	6,595	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,055	790	3,265	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	6,400	1,935	4,465	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	65	185	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	960	720	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	760	455	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	215	1,070	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,960	25,915	44,045	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	285	860	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,375	2,605	4,765	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,005	610	6,395	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	10,095	2,445	7,645	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	31,220	15,510	15,710	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,655	43,520	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	75	85	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,235	5,580	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,085	9,935	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	160	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,775	2,095	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	340	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,750	19,400	10,350	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	1,845	390	1,450	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,630	2,045	1,585	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,730	50,695	9,040	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,340	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,770	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,345	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,940	175	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,850	6,590	260	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	125	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,200	2,610	2,590	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,675	1,370	1,305	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	45,480	10,160	35,325	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,170	32,010	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,710	795	910	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	8,580	2,635	5,945	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	220	30	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,400	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,650	1,475	180	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	70	25	35	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,970	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,085	230,890	254,195	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	407,230	193,450	213,785	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,340	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,410	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,605	6,455	5,150	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	5,520	2,660	2,865	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,425	4,220	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,390	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	2,075	1,030	1,040	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,875	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,285	66,735	61,545	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,605	199,330	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	317,880	149,900	167,975	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	260,230	122,380	137,855	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	57,645	27,520	30,125	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,665	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	3,920	1,830	2,090	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,535	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,555	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	1,660	810	845	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	30,150	13,415	16,735	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,445	393,975	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	513,660	261,415	252,245	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,825	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,425	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	247,760	106,030	141,730	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,700	134,730	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,245	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,500	128,255	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	450,125	224,580	225,540	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,570	20,400	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,655	261,410	252,245	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,565	6,260	6,310	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,295	30,990	60,305	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	32,880	7,690	25,195	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,520	10,805	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,240	54,410	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,710	2,065	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,350	3,575	775	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,655	261,415	252,245	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,245	1,395	850	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	420	70	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	1,290	935	350	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	23,125	20,060	3,065	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,665	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	11,890	8,605	3,290	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,450	10,805	3,645	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	13,975	8,755	5,220	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	16,540	7,720	8,825	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,170	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	405	155	250	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,850	13,305	8,540	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	40,885	13,840	27,045	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,885	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	33,715	16,905	16,810	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,335	12,530	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	105,350	52,655	52,700	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,715	234,820	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	2,125	1,470	655	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	39,370	27,920	11,445	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,030	205,445	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,480	195,030	205,445	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,980	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	21,175	10,775	10,395	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,950	216,890	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,615	149,520	126,095	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,245	7,930	17,320	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	90,685	40,690	50,000	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	32,450	15,290	17,160	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	11,460	7,375	4,085	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	4,375	2,140	2,240	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,850	222,955	216,890	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,170	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,425	80,995	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	108,735	56,795	51,945	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,845	222,955	216,890	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,720	41,605	34,115	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,265	56,255	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,465	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,810	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	514,005	261,900	252,100	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,380	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	25,215	9,270	15,950	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	25	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,730	1,695	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	365	250	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	0	20	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	225	435	295	135
Amharic	10	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	565	345	220	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	135	50	90	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	385	500	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	175	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	180	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	10	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	10	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	40	15	30	115	50	70
Russian	150	35	105	565	255	315
Serbian	25	10	15	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	10	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	15	10	10	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	10	0	10	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	55	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	10	10	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	20	15	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	45	25	25
Iranian languages	60	25	40	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	35	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	360	180	185	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	45	30	10	110	50	60
Portuguese	85	60	25	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	235	90	145	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Korean	90	45	45	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	280	90	190
American Sign Language	35	15	15	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	1,420	745	675	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	555	315	240	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	820	395	425	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	40	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	10	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	10	170	65	110
Lao	15	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	25	15	10	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	20	0	15	55	40	15
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,710	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	22,900	10,265	12,630	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	65	20	45	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,925	274,115	266,810	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	409,325	213,985	195,345	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	18,695	7,490	11,210	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,510	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	130	45	80	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,425	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	115	40	75	60	40	15
English and non-official language	135	60	80	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,820	465,765	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	122,855	60,320	62,535	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	85,920	42,245	43,665	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	24,555	11,840	12,715	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	10,675	5,280	5,400	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,135	422,015	446,115	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	524,030	253,965	270,065	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	344,100	168,050	176,055	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	228,065	111,480	116,590	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,460	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	74,765	35,860	38,910	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,160	22,285	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	41,265	20,710	20,560	235,730	114,265	121,465