Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Ottawa, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,370	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,495	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,065	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,385	324,035	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	68,650	34,575	34,075	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,110	31,565	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,325	31,245	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,480	28,510	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,795	18,080	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,460	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	300	155	145
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,845	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,475	7,245	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	20	5	10
100 years and over	230	30	195	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,760	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	158,230	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,080	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	79,335	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	460	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	795	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	105,745	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	58,015	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	30,495	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,855	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,560	374,690	403,870	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	437,500	218,700	218,790	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,990	185,080	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	236,315	123,420	112,900	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	800	365	435
Divorced	46,005	16,540	29,460	1,315	575	735
Widowed	37,735	7,535	30,200	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,765	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	54,630	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	53,400	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,770	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,235	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	32,865	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	42,570	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	49,895	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	21,395	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	243,065	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,750	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	105,745	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,190	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,370	449,335	474,035	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	12,680	5,070	7,610	60	30	30
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,885	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,375	449,330	474,035	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	749,720	370,360	379,360	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	1,165	625	540
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,145	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,555	68,635	80,915	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,370	449,330	474,040	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,380	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	689,295	338,895	350,405	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	562,075	280,200	281,870	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	127,220	58,695	68,535	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	45	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	35	65	15	5	5
Algonquin	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ojibway	65	25	45	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	5	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	325	110	220	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	295	95	200	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	10	10	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,145	215	140	70
Berber languages	375	195	180	5	0	0
Kabyle	245	130	115	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	70	60	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,665	2,875	3,785	50	40	10
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,305	2,685	3,615	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,155	160	105	60
Amharic	1,455	680	770	20	10	10
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	55	25	30	0	5	0
Hebrew	355	190	165	0	5	0
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	905	440	465	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,040	3,230	3,815	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	615	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,935	2,735	3,195	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,945	910	380	525
Bikol	30	15	20	5	0	5
Cebuano	365	125	240	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	40	75	15	10	10
Ilocano	575	225	345	70	25	45
Malagasy	55	25	30	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	5	15	5	0	0
Pangasinan	25	15	15	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	40	15	30	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	80	5	5	0
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,430	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	290	130	165	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,530	2,175	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	60	40	25
Kannada	220	115	110	0	0	0
Malayalam	660	345	315	25	15	5
Tamil	2,415	1,225	1,185	20	10	5
Telugu	490	270	220	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,445	45,670	1,045	540	500
Albanian	660	320	335	10	5	0
Armenian	465	240	225	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	220	120	100
Baltic languages	455	195	265	0	0	5
Latvian	250	115	135	0	0	0
Lithuanian	210	85	120	0	0	5
Slavic languages	19,810	8,885	10,930	220	125	100
Belarusan	40	20	20	5	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	330	5	0	0
Bulgarian	850	395	455	10	5	5
Croatian	1,000	465	535	15	10	5
Czech	915	405	505	15	5	10
Macedonian	60	30	35	5	5	5
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	45	30	20
Russian	6,155	2,680	3,470	40	20	20
Serbian	1,705	815	890	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	0	0	0
Slovak	575	260	315	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	120	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,635	700	935	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	55	60	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	40	25	20	0	0	0
Welsh	50	20	35	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,700	270	125	145
Afrikaans	160	75	80	20	5	15
Danish	300	135	165	5	5	0
Dutch	2,215	1,065	1,155	55	25	30
Frisian	35	15	20	0	0	0
German	5,275	2,340	2,935	170	80	90
Icelandic	20	5	10	5	0	5
Norwegian	135	55	75	0	0	0
Swedish	275	145	135	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	180	100	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,115	1,105	1,005	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	26,970	13,590	13,375	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,090	245	140	110
Bengali	3,260	1,615	1,640	70	40	30
Gujarati	1,470	760	705	15	10	5
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	40	20	20
Kashmiri	25	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	55	0	0	0
Marathi	290	145	140	5	0	0
Nepali	925	440	485	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,880	50	30	20
Sindhi	265	125	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	390	420	10	0	0
Urdu	4,405	2,225	2,185	45	20	25
Iranian languages	8,530	4,275	4,255	35	15	20
Kurdish	655	340	310	0	0	0
Pashto	1,025	520	510	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,765	190	95	95
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	50	35	15
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	25	10	15
Romanian	2,565	1,165	1,400	10	5	5
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	990	300	690	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	15	15	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,015	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	15	10	10
Bamanankan	75	30	45	0	0	0
Edo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ewe	75	25	50	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	50	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	25	0	0	0
Ganda	125	60	65	10	10	0
Igbo	180	90	90	5	5	0
Lingala	320	120	205	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	480	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	415	5	5	0
Shona	110	40	70	40	20	15
Swahili	1,095	490	615	5	0	0
Wolof	80	40	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	235	125	115	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	550	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	5	5	0
Dinka	90	40	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	215	95	120	5	0	0
Sign languages	225	105	120	5	5	0
American Sign Language	80	30	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	135	75	65	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,840	17,105	250	120	130
Chinese languages	31,130	14,440	16,690	250	120	125
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	110	55	55
Hakka	155	65	90	0	0	5
Mandarin	18,575	8,570	10,005	60	30	30
Min Dong	50	20	30	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	440	200	240	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	525	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	810	395	415	0	0	0
Burmese	230	115	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	170	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	10	0	5
Lao	345	155	190	5	0	0
Thai	340	90	255	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	120	70	50	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	5	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	35	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	30	20	10
Estonian	155	70	80	5	0	0
Finnish	305	120	180	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,595	770	825	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60	5	0	5
Multiple responses	33,655	16,000	17,655	815	375	440
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	145	65	75
English and non-official language	15,130	7,335	7,795	630	285	345
French and non-official language	3,820	1,730	2,085	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	2,410	1,110	1,305	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,330	474,040	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	866,215	422,345	443,870	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	766,805	375,535	391,270	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	85,910	38,945	46,970	635	315	315
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,595	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	75	30	40	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	15	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	55	80	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	55	20	30
Inuktitut	120	50	70	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,195	46,715	52,475	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	130	90	40
Berber languages	220	105	110	0	0	0
Kabyle	185	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,855	1,580	2,275	35	30	0
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	65	0	0	0
Somali	3,640	1,475	2,165	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,420	95	60	35
Amharic	840	400	445	10	5	5
Arabic	19,100	9,455	9,645	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	75	60	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,240	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	465	195	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	455	215	235
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	15	30	15	10	5
Ilocano	230	105	120	20	5	10
Malagasy	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,610	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	155	65	85	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,845	910	940	30	15	15
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	15	10	5
Tamil	1,285	615	665	5	5	5
Telugu	195	105	90	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,275	17,650	19,625	350	170	175
Albanian	300	140	155	0	0	0
Armenian	205	95	110	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	8,920	4,195	4,730	55	25	30
Baltic languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,145	4,670	55	25	30
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	155	5	5	0
Bulgarian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Croatian	330	150	180	0	0	0
Czech	205	95	110	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	10	5	5
Russian	3,620	1,695	1,935	20	10	10
Serbian	1,000	495	505	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Slovak	195	90	100	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	510	235	275	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	420	495	45	20	20
Afrikaans	40	20	20	10	0	5
Danish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	145	65	75	5	0	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	630	275	350	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	620	295	325	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	14,670	7,155	7,510	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,745	4,850	155	85	70
Bengali	1,945	935	1,010	40	25	20
Gujarati	610	310	300	10	5	5
Hindi	1,285	650	635	15	10	5
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nepali	735	355	370	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,110	1,085	40	25	15
Sindhi	60	25	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	385	190	195	5	0	0
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	35	20	15
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	20	5	10
Kurdish	370	190	180	0	0	0
Pashto	645	310	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	45	25	30
Catalan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	5	5	5
Portuguese	1,850	865	985	5	0	5
Romanian	1,195	555	635	5	5	0
Spanish	6,070	2,800	3,270	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	135	245	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,145	525	615	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	655	825	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	5	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	5	0	0
Igbo	55	25	30	0	0	5
Lingala	70	20	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	130	130	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	15	5	10
Swahili	380	175	205	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	165	145	5	5	5
American Sign Language	105	50	60	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	110	85	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,040	9,955	11,090	135	70	65
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,785	135	70	65
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	55	30	25
Hakka	45	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,450	6,435	7,020	35	15	20
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	285	115	170	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	5	0	0
Burmese	150	65	75	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	40	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	155	5	0	0
Lao	165	70	95	5	0	0
Thai	95	30	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	420	440	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	385	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	235	265	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	445	210	235	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,165	26,990	30,170	1,090	500	585
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	125	55	70
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	930	430	495
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,125	2,555	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	705,915	348,060	357,855	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	80,960	38,225	42,740	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	59,935	27,450	32,485	785	365	425
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	405	150	255	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	67,255	31,410	35,840	1,110	530	580
English and French	2,600	1,220	1,380	15	5	5
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,285	15	10	10
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,955	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,490	376,785	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,535	351,520	377,015	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,310	324,735	338,580	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,970	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,065	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,445	393,970	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,085	351,200	376,880	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,360	351,215	377,145	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,595	324,535	339,065	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,905	279,880	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,445	393,970	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,465	393,955	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	33,150	15,975	17,175	1,035	495	540
With total income	728,275	351,490	376,785	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,460	53,735	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,870	45,140	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	66,625	28,955	37,675	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	51,610	25,380	26,225	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,150	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	32,275	17,195	15,070	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,555	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,465	393,955	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	32,885	15,940	16,940	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,295	57,195	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,285	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	89,990	38,510	51,475	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,860	46,105	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	78,230	35,235	43,000	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,710	21,060	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	93,820	61,380	32,440	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	19,255	12,495	6,765	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,305	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	546,025	274,955	271,065	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,650	34,540	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,695	35,620	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,090	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,215	23,600	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	40,780	18,705	22,075	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,290	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,325	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,085	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,275	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,755	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,745	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,005	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,015	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	6,245	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,895	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,090	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,925	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,655	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,220	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,425	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,755	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,965	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,920	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,335	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,945	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,500	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,540	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,410	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,325	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,370	78,425	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,745	167,740	184,005	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,940	44,520	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,330	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	63,430	30,120	33,305	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,335	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	92,475	44,840	47,635	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,030	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	145,010	73,280	71,730	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,495	92,200	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	596,805	290,300	306,500	0	0	0
65 years and over	132,360	60,715	71,640	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,175	54,570	60,605	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,525	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	0	0	0
65 years and over	12,455	4,890	7,560	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,920	48,130	50,790	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,775	4,065	3,710	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	0	0	0
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,855	446,515	470,340	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	890,730	436,345	454,390	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	358,170	163,505	194,670	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	276,220	129,515	146,710	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	1,140	430	705	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	490	195	295	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	10	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	85	125	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	10	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	35	50	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	30	10	20
Algonquin	45	20	20	10	0	0
Ojibway	195	75	125	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	0	10	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	15	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	580	220	365	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	740	340	400
Inuktitut	530	200	325	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	40	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,110	146,030	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,685	285	180	105
Berber languages	545	285	255	0	0	0
Kabyle	415	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	9,305	4,160	5,140	30	25	15
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	175	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,895	4,875	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,705	26,900	25,815	245	150	95
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	25	10	15
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	35	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,870	1,010	860	10	0	0
Maltese	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,170	490	680	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,695	4,100	4,595	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	840	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,210	3,445	3,775	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,160	3,765	6,390	1,120	490	630
Bikol	30	10	15	10	0	0
Cebuano	570	210	355	55	20	35
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	10	10	0
Ilocano	700	300	400	120	45	75
Malagasy	100	50	50	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	10	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	35	10	30	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	9,355	3,925	5,435	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	445	165	280	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	625	280	350	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,550	2,505	65	40	20
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	835	375	460	45	30	15
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,625	0	10	0
Telugu	795	420	375	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	1,760	920	845
Albanian	785	380	405	0	0	0
Armenian	665	350	310	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	24,535	11,205	13,325	245	140	110
Baltic languages	530	225	305	10	0	0
Latvian	260	110	155	0	0	0
Lithuanian	270	120	145	0	0	10
Slavic languages	24,090	11,010	13,080	245	135	105
Belarusan	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,030	475	555	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,050	485	560	0	0	10
Croatian	1,830	900	930	20	10	10
Czech	1,320	570	750	15	15	0
Macedonian	95	30	60	20	10	10
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,565	55	35	20
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,930	70	35	30
Serbian	2,075	1,010	1,065	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	0	0	0
Slovak	910	385	525	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	125	140	10	0	0
Ukrainian	2,285	960	1,330	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	155	80	80	10	10	0
Welsh	90	35	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,750	7,940	8,815	475	245	230
Afrikaans	405	200	205	15	0	10
Danish	425	195	235	10	10	0
Dutch	2,850	1,330	1,520	60	35	25
Frisian	55	20	35	0	10	0
German	12,200	5,800	6,405	390	200	195
Icelandic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	205	0	0	0
Swedish	600	295	310	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,550	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,405	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,680	415	240	175
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	140	75	65
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	15	20	0
Hindi	10,340	5,350	4,980	130	75	55
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	560	310	255	0	0	0
Nepali	1,275	640	635	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	70	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	105	60	45
Sindhi	500	220	275	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,070	485	585	10	10	0
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,575	120	70	55
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	55	20	30
Kurdish	755	395	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,320	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	625	300	320
Catalan	80	30	50	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	95	55	35
Portuguese	6,115	2,995	3,125	55	35	20
Romanian	2,875	1,345	1,535	0	0	10
Spanish	33,070	14,175	18,890	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	10	0	0
Japanese	2,505	1,185	1,320	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	10
Korean	2,580	1,095	1,490	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	40	25	20	10	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	30	15	15
Bamanankan	160	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	85	125	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	65	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	210	65	145	30	30	0
Igbo	300	165	135	15	15	10
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	610	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	65	30	30
Swahili	3,035	1,325	1,710	10	10	0
Wolof	205	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	320	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	185	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	50	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	40	20	20
American Sign Language	880	310	570	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	60	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,400	17,190	19,210	240	95	145
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	235	95	140
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	100	45	55
Hakka	265	125	140	10	0	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	80	35	45
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	460	565	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	210	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	920	445	480	0	0	0
Burmese	305	140	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	370	185	185	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	360	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	10	0	10
Lao	460	200	255	10	10	0
Thai	610	230	385	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,075	1,035	1,035	10	0	10
Uyghur	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	30	20	10
Estonian	240	115	125	0	0	0
Finnish	480	220	260	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	245	130	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,855	446,520	470,340	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,870	437,670	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,955	90,535	87,425	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,335	350,245	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,860	446,515	470,340	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,240	115,270	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,020	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,295	15,775	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,095	7,795	7,300	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,500	101,235	115,265	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	23,760	11,740	12,010	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	38,620	19,575	19,045	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,395	25,110	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,775	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,485	450	205	245
Brazil	985	440	545	10	10	10
Colombia	1,265	485	780	15	10	10
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	25	10	10
Guyana	1,375	635	740	10	0	0
Haiti	6,325	2,615	3,705	10	0	0
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,705	80	35	45
Mexico	1,290	545	750	20	10	15
Peru	820	365	455	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,550	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	6,495	2,920	3,575	60	25	30
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	775	830	0	0	0
Croatia	805	385	420	15	15	0
France	2,270	1,005	1,260	35	30	10
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,240	130	75	55
Greece	910	480	425	10	10	0
Hungary	825	425	405	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	450	15	15	0
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	40	35	10
Netherlands	1,885	930	960	35	25	10
Poland	4,170	1,860	2,310	20	15	0
Portugal	1,960	990	970	0	10	0
Romania	2,400	1,130	1,265	10	0	0
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,630	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	875	410	460	10	0	0
Ukraine	1,775	845	935	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	100	55	45
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,405	480	280	205
Algeria	1,030	485	545	10	10	10
Egypt	3,415	1,785	1,630	10	0	0
Ethiopia	2,210	1,020	1,195	30	20	15
Kenya	1,065	545	525	10	0	0
Morocco	1,235	570	665	25	15	15
Nigeria	1,265	575	690	35	25	10
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,400	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,030	8,345	305	170	130
Asia	97,175	46,205	50,965	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	2,400	1,220	1,180	10	0	0
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,400	7,575	9,830	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	35	20	15
India	10,495	5,275	5,225	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,205	35	15	20
Iraq	3,540	1,880	1,655	0	0	0
Japan	730	175	550	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,695	750	945	75	35	35
Lebanon	11,000	5,750	5,245	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,825	1,915	1,915	70	35	35
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,120	1,595	1,530	0	0	0
Taiwan	835	360	470	10	0	10
Viet Nam	5,600	2,565	3,035	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	15,270	7,620	7,650	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,300	15,780	820	395	420
Americas	4,060	1,835	2,225	70	25	45
Brazil	135	80	65	0	0	0
Colombia	190	80	110	0	0	0
Cuba	125	65	60	0	0	0
Haiti	1,290	550	745	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	40	15	25
Mexico	245	100	145	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	10	0	10
Europe	2,565	1,250	1,315	70	45	25
France	285	155	130	10	10	0
Germany	160	70	85	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	15	20	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	350	150	205	0	0	0
Ukraine	215	105	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	725	340	380	15	10	10
Africa	6,155	2,780	3,370	120	65	50
Algeria	130	45	85	10	10	10
Cameroon	325	165	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	270	450	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	170	55	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	420	365	0	0	0
Eritrea	250	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	215	10	0	10
Morocco	165	70	95	10	0	10
Nigeria	385	170	210	15	15	0
Somalia	355	150	205	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	100	35	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,230	80	45	30
Asia	17,165	8,370	8,795	560	260	295
Afghanistan	535	270	260	0	0	0
Bangladesh	530	265	270	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,590	1,095	1,490	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	45	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,050	845	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	775	365	410	10	0	10
Iraq	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	85	15	10	0
Japan	110	30	80	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	140	30	15	15
Lebanon	895	480	420	0	0	0
Nepal	290	160	125	10	0	0
Pakistan	635	350	285	0	0	0
Philippines	2,640	1,090	1,550	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	360	205	160	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	215	95	120	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,820	985	840	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	25	20	10	0	10
Turkey	180	95	90	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	135	10	0	10
Viet Nam	200	85	120	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	730	810	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	130	65	65	0	0	10
Australia	115	60	50	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,855	446,515	470,340	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,010	88,770	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,735	18,860	28,875	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,525	19,190	20,330	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,975	815	1,165	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,860	446,515	470,340	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,375	11,435	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	9,475	4,540	4,935	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	1,150	520	625	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	230	325	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	265	335	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,650	458,250	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,200	1,460	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	875	365	515	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	520	240	280	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	35	45	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	30	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,345	17,910	20,430	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,030	13,885	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,495	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	860	390	470	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	355	515	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	35	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,385	426,775	447,610	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,520	470,340	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,035	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	615	360	250
Chinese	40,965	19,445	21,515	300	150	150
Black	60,205	28,190	32,020	760	435	325
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	1,300	570	725
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	135	55	80
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,365	5,850	6,520	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	50	25	30
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	100	50	55
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,610	1,165	1,445	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,860	3,730	4,130	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	42,470	19,745	22,730	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,575	13,635	15,940	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	1,500	675	830	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	12,450	5,870	6,585	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,750	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	3,825	1,875	1,950	250	125	120
American	11,780	5,800	5,980	495	285	210
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	110	70	40	20	0	15
Ontarian	315	130	175	0	0	0
Québécois	880	460	420	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	15	10	0	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,395	300,230	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,335	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	100	25	70	0	0	0
Cornish	70	40	20	0	0	0
English	193,695	95,765	97,930	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	198,635	94,040	104,600	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	175	105	70	15	10	0
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	17,155	8,235	8,920	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,085	15,510	17,580	765	410	350
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	50	20	30	10	0	0
Breton	125	75	55	0	0	0
Corsican	55	40	20	0	0	0
French	184,385	87,720	96,665	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,155	55,155	58,005	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	5,725	2,805	2,915	185	100	80
Bavarian	65	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,025	2,275	145	50	95
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	1,015	540	480
Flemish	395	210	190	0	0	0
Frisian	70	40	25	0	0	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	115	65	50	0	0	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	135	60	75	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,395	11,730	11,665	1,720	900	820
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	350	150	195
Finnish	3,875	1,955	1,915	75	40	40
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	200	105	90
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	710	400	310
Swedish	6,870	3,275	3,590	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,485	850	640	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,060	44,500	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	1,435	675	765	10	0	0
Byelorussian	830	400	430	10	0	10
Czech	3,580	1,655	1,920	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	30	20	15
Estonian	950	425	525	0	0	0
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	260	150	110
Latvian	1,065	455	610	50	35	15
Lithuanian	2,425	1,200	1,225	30	15	15
Moldovan	375	160	220	0	0	0
Polish	32,345	15,450	16,900	860	400	465
Romanian	6,235	3,030	3,210	115	55	60
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	510	260	255
Slovak	2,525	1,190	1,335	65	35	30
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	480	10	0	10
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	1,215	630	580
Albanian	1,070	525	545	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Croatian	3,545	1,695	1,850	30	25	0
Cypriot	160	55	100	0	0	0
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	50	35	15
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	500	275	225
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	550	205	350	45	15	30
Maltese	575	310	265	15	10	10
Montenegrin	150	70	80	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,290	4,495	4,790	205	105	100
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	10	0	0
Sicilian	265	125	140	0	10	0
Slovenian	1,230	590	640	20	15	10
Spanish	12,190	5,390	6,800	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	800	380	415	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	65	25	45	10	10	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	255	135	115
Basque	285	165	125	0	0	0
Jewish	5,755	2,970	2,780	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	75	35	40	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	100	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	875	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,080	215	105	110
Antiguan	260	145	110	0	0	0
Bahamian	160	110	50	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,245	525	715	0	0	0
Bermudan	95	55	45	0	0	0
Carib	110	35	75	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	0	0	0
Dominican	690	300	390	40	15	25
Grenadian	295	150	140	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian	9,950	4,430	5,520	0	0	0
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,195	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	95	35	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	230	85	150	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,030	490	540	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,740	8,230	9,510	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	790	385	400	10	0	0
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	365	305	0	0	0
Belizean	90	40	40	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	70	0	10	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	15	10	0
Chilean	1,035	530	505	15	10	10
Colombian	1,945	880	1,065	25	0	20
Costa Rican	165	65	95	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	255	135	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	420	150	265	10	10	0
Guyanese	1,930	940	990	0	0	0
Hispanic	325	175	155	10	10	10
Honduran	285	90	195	0	0	0
Maya	315	165	155	10	10	0
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,605	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	1,050	525	520	10	0	10
Panamanian	110	55	55	0	10	0
Paraguayan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,280	600	680	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,165	1,050	1,115	25	10	20
Uruguayan	95	35	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	905	345	560	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,200	495	705	20	10	10
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,775	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	110	70	40
Akan	105	60	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	100	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	45	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,280	670	610	10	0	0
Chadian	140	70	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,165	0	0	0
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	45	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	745	615	30	20	10
Guinean	260	120	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	50	60	30	25	10
Ivorian	505	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	70	90	0	0	0
Malinké	75	45	35	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	985	50	35	15
Peulh	70	35	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	190	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	315	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	205	135	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	880	450	435	10	0	10
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	175	105	65
Algerian	1,305	650	650	35	15	15
Berber	890	475	415	10	0	10
Coptic	115	55	60	0	10	0
Dinka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,830	3,060	2,765	0	10	0
Libyan	1,215	625	590	0	0	0
Maure	40	30	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	30	15	10
Sudanese	845	420	425	95	60	30
Tunisian	640	330	310	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	455	230	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,900	10,710	12,195	275	160	115
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	10
Amhara	70	50	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	375	170	195	0	0	0
Burundian	1,860	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	300	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	30	25	10
Ethiopian	2,850	1,295	1,550	20	10	10
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	605	305	295	0	0	0
Malagasy	215	110	105	0	0	0
Mauritian	345	145	195	10	10	10
Oromo	285	145	135	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	775	0	0	0
Seychellois	30	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	70	40	30
South African	1,095	530	565	25	15	10
Tanzanian	290	120	165	0	0	0
Tigrian	180	85	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	395	190	210	30	30	0
Zambian	145	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	70	35	35
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	635	635	10	0	0
Other African origins	9,260	4,315	4,945	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	460	695	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,345	205	90	110
Asian origins	179,740	88,090	91,650	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,390	33,170	31,225	215	105	105
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,280	3,715	3,555	45	30	15
Armenian	1,470	755	715	25	15	15
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	135	0	0	10
Georgian	165	105	65	0	0	0
Hazara	50	30	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,840	3,435	3,405	60	20	35
Iraqi	4,690	2,480	2,205	0	10	0
Israeli	715	380	330	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	0	0	0
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	805	435	370	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	485	480	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	20	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,320	12,650	20	10	10
Palestinian	3,995	2,225	1,765	0	0	0
Pashtun	225	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	10
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	25	10	15
Tajik	100	55	45	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	0	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,525	1,360	15	10	0
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	165	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,005	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,085	1,070	1,015	0	0	0
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,105	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	70	35	30
Bengali	1,040	525	520	50	30	15
Bhutanese	315	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	355	220	135
Goan	125	70	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	115	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	455	20	10	10
Pakistani	4,450	2,225	2,225	85	45	40
Punjabi	1,100	575	525	15	10	0
Sinhalese	290	150	145	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	25	20	10
Tamil	940	470	475	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,285	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	585	295	290	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	0	0	0
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	375	175	200
Filipino	13,210	5,365	7,850	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	245	345	10	0	0
Japanese	3,105	1,290	1,820	200	85	120
Karen	285	150	135	0	0	0
Korean	3,175	1,475	1,700	105	45	55
Laotian	675	315	360	0	0	0
Malaysian	470	175	300	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	150	115	10	0	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	325	390	20	10	15
Thai	640	210	430	0	0	10
Tibetan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,800	4,325	4,475	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	155	190	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	155	185	15	10	0
Oceania origins	1,925	925	1,000	85	35	50
Australian	1,270	580	685	35	15	25
New Zealander	470	260	210	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	225	95	130	10	0	0
Fijian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	20	20	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	10	0	10
Samoan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	40	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	245,475	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,760	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	315,850	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,760	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	2,495	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	53,480	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,025	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,910	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,095	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,855	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	356,380	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	17,370	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,380	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,485	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,140	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,255	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,680	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,760	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,775	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,760	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,240	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,670	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,760	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,135	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,285	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,620	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,675	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,245	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,055	47,165	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,115	90,495	92,615	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,085	230,890	254,190	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,630	11,695	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,275	9,490	7,785	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,105	67,305	84,795	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	175,940	81,065	94,870	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,860	9,170	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	130	60	70
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,185	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,215	243,340	260,875	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,005	46,720	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,580	13,395	8,185	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,685	53,010	64,670	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,745	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,955	75,080	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,810	7,395	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,350	2,380	2,965	115	50	65
Master's degree	59,850	28,935	30,915	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,900	4,380	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	26,615	5,965	20,655	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,630	315	145	170
Humanities	33,380	12,600	20,780	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,220	1,070	4,150	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,680	6,225	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,895	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	90	235	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,050	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,760	1,045	715	85	50	40
54. History	6,510	3,665	2,840	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	2,110	430	1,680	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,805	33,780	54,025	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,400	380	1,015	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	775	8,155	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	13,865	5,285	8,580	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	25	0	20
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	39,425	20,230	19,195	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,680	53,900	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,400	12,790	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,930	5,340	7,585	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	70	215	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	320	220	100
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,070	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	365	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	120	65	55
14. Engineering	35,325	28,720	6,610	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,760	15,010	1,750	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	8,340	8,135	210	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,105	320	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	3,335	3,150	185	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,555	3,130	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	565	350	210
Health and related fields	59,740	13,110	46,630	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,830	3,015	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	51,710	9,120	42,590	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	11,265	3,435	7,835	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	35	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,510	1,670	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,210	2,010	205	820	765	60
Other	70	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,210	243,340	260,870	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	18,350	3,910	14,440	1,325	350	975
13. Education	18,350	3,910	14,440	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,430	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,985	6,595	260	110	145
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,055	790	3,265	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	6,400	1,935	4,465	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	65	185	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	960	720	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	760	455	50	25	30
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	215	1,070	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,960	25,915	44,045	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	285	860	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,375	2,605	4,765	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,005	610	6,395	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	20	0	15
42. Psychology	10,095	2,445	7,645	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	31,220	15,510	15,710	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,655	43,520	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	75	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,235	5,580	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,085	9,935	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	160	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,775	2,095	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	340	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,750	19,400	10,350	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	300	200	100
25. Library science	1,845	390	1,450	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,630	2,045	1,585	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,730	50,695	9,040	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,340	85	35	45
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,770	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,345	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,940	175	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,850	6,590	260	830	790	40
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	125	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,200	2,610	2,590	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,675	1,370	1,305	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	510	315	195
Health and related fields	45,480	10,160	35,325	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,170	32,010	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,710	795	910	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	8,580	2,635	5,945	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	220	30	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,400	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,650	1,475	180	615	575	45
Other	70	25	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,970	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,085	230,890	254,195	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	407,230	193,450	213,785	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,340	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,410	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,605	6,455	5,150	310	125	185
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	515	180	340
India	5,520	2,660	2,865	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,425	4,220	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,390	20	15	10
France	2,075	1,030	1,040	25	20	10
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,875	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,285	66,735	61,545	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,605	199,330	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	317,880	149,900	167,975	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	260,230	122,380	137,855	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	57,645	27,520	30,125	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	265	105	160
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,665	460	155	305
India	3,920	1,830	2,090	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,535	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,555	20	15	10
France	1,660	810	845	15	10	0
Other	30,150	13,415	16,735	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,445	393,975	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	513,660	261,415	252,245	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,825	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,425	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	247,760	106,030	141,730	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,700	134,730	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,245	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,500	128,255	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	450,125	224,580	225,540	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,570	20,400	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,655	261,410	252,245	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,565	6,260	6,310	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,295	30,990	60,305	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	32,880	7,690	25,195	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,520	10,805	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,240	54,410	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,710	2,065	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,350	3,575	775	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,655	261,415	252,245	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,245	1,395	850	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	420	70	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	1,290	935	350	300	235	60
23 Construction	23,125	20,060	3,065	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,665	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	11,890	8,605	3,290	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,450	10,805	3,645	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	13,975	8,755	5,220	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	16,540	7,720	8,825	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,170	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	405	155	250	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,850	13,305	8,540	710	410	295
61 Educational services	40,885	13,840	27,045	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,885	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	33,715	16,905	16,810	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,335	12,530	870	420	455
91 Public administration	105,350	52,655	52,700	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,715	234,820	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	2,125	1,470	655	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	39,370	27,920	11,445	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,030	205,445	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,480	195,030	205,445	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,980	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	21,175	10,775	10,395	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,950	216,890	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,615	149,520	126,095	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,245	7,930	17,320	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	90,685	40,690	50,000	255	140	115
Walked	32,450	15,290	17,160	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	11,460	7,375	4,085	340	240	95
Other method	4,375	2,140	2,240	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,850	222,955	216,890	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,170	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,425	80,995	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	108,735	56,795	51,945	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,845	222,955	216,890	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,720	41,605	34,115	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,265	56,255	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,465	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,810	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	514,005	261,900	252,100	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,380	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	25,215	9,270	15,950	200	70	135
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	10	25	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,730	1,695	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	365	250	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	225	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	345	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	50	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	385	500	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	175	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	180	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	40	15	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	35	105	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	360	180	185	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	90	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	20	10	0
Chinese languages	1,420	745	675	20	10	10
Cantonese	555	315	240	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	820	395	425	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	40	10	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,710	205	95	110
English and French	22,900	10,265	12,630	65	40	25
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	135	55	75
French and non-official language	65	20	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,925	274,115	266,810	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	409,325	213,985	195,345	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	18,695	7,490	11,210	445	205	250
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	630	280	350
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,510	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	130	45	80	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,425	170	70	100
English and French	115	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	135	60	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,820	465,765	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	122,855	60,320	62,535	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	85,920	42,245	43,665	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	24,555	11,840	12,715	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	10,675	5,280	5,400	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,135	422,015	446,115	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	524,030	253,965	270,065	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	344,100	168,050	176,055	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	228,065	111,480	116,590	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,460	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	74,765	35,860	38,910	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,160	22,285	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	41,265	20,710	20,560	895	415	480