Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga Halton, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Mississauga Halton, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,164,740	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,109,554	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	410,639	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	398,569	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,104.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,054.42	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,164,740	567,105	597,635	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	206,240	105,590	100,655	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	59,960	30,515	29,445	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	71,765	36,635	35,130	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	74,515	38,440	36,075	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	794,720	388,020	406,695	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	78,380	40,470	37,910	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	79,880	41,235	38,645	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	69,480	34,825	34,655	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	70,000	33,325	36,675	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	76,340	35,085	41,255	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	83,885	39,465	44,425	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	91,335	43,615	47,725	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	95,360	46,665	48,700	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	84,065	41,330	42,735	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	65,980	32,000	33,985	975	535	440
65 years and over	163,780	73,495	90,285	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	53,880	25,495	28,380	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	38,735	18,100	20,625	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	28,865	13,185	15,675	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	21,155	9,170	11,980	105	50	50
85 years and over	21,155	7,535	13,615	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	13,445	5,205	8,240	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	6,110	1,955	4,155	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	1,380	325	1,055	5	5	5
100 years and over	220	50	170	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.7	18.6	16.8	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	68.2	68.4	68.1	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	14.1	13.0	15.1	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.3	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	39.5	38.6	40.4	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	398,570	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	183,840	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	92,535	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	121,865	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	33,655	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	55,625	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	9,775	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,595	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	330	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	398,570	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	76,970	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	110,145	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	74,945	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	83,085	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	53,420	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,153,190	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	958,505	461,515	496,985	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	567,360	283,090	284,265	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	519,285	259,015	260,270	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	48,070	24,075	23,995	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	391,145	178,430	212,720	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	274,215	144,475	129,735	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	23,540	9,210	14,335	405	185	215
Divorced	46,885	16,200	30,685	440	190	255
Widowed	46,505	8,545	37,960	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	327,850	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	127,755	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	79,710	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	85,685	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	34,705	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	327,850	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	276,195	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	252,185	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	24,015	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	51,655	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	42,285	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	9,370	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	276,195	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	97,225	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	178,975	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	64,110	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	81,505	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	33,365	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	51,655	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	30,530	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	15,605	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	5,520	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	132,330	57,000	75,340	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	398,565	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	294,780	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	84,235	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	210,545	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,965	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	87,820	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	76,970	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10,850	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,157,810	564,565	593,245	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	1,027,760	510,625	517,135	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	965	410	560	60	35	20
English and French	97,100	41,405	55,695	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	31,990	12,130	19,860	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,157,810	564,560	593,250	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	1,098,570	540,235	558,330	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	15,665	6,995	8,665	580	340	240
English and French	12,120	5,475	6,645	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	31,455	11,860	19,595	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	21,725	9,735	11,990	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,157,810	564,565	593,245	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	1,106,055	539,375	566,675	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	631,750	313,515	318,230	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	617,625	307,190	310,440	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	14,125	6,335	7,795	595	350	240
Non-official languages	474,305	225,860	248,450	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	60	30	30	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	10	10	5	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	474,245	225,830	248,415	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,385	22,205	22,185	75	60	20
Berber languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	15	15	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,710	675	1,030	10	10	0
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	55	25	35	5	5	0
Somali	1,635	645	990	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	42,560	21,465	21,095	60	45	15
Amharic	485	215	265	20	10	5
Arabic	38,510	19,530	18,975	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,435	690	745	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	230	105	125	0	0	0
Harari	25	10	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	160	95	60	0	0	0
Maltese	1,200	555	640	0	0	0
Tigrigna	315	155	155	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	205	105	100	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	11,470	5,295	6,175	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	55	75	0	5	0
Vietnamese	11,330	5,235	6,090	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	29,890	12,310	17,580	175	65	105
Bikol	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	810	335	480	5	5	5
Fijian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	320	120	200	5	5	5
Ilocano	880	350	535	20	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	1,395	630	765	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	280	120	155	0	0	0
Pangasinan	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,900	10,620	15,280	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	0	0	0
Creole languages	970	480	495	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	620	315	305	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	330	150	175	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	17,015	8,435	8,580	20	10	10
Kannada	680	325	355	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,960	1,470	1,485	5	0	0
Tamil	10,900	5,330	5,570	15	10	5
Telugu	2,355	1,245	1,110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	115	55	55	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290,420	139,890	150,530	270	145	120
Albanian	3,760	1,895	1,860	0	0	0
Armenian	830	405	425	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	89,640	41,945	47,695	40	30	15
Baltic languages	1,575	650	920	0	0	0
Latvian	360	145	215	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,210	505	705	0	0	0
Slavic languages	88,065	41,290	46,780	45	30	15
Belarusan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,630	800	830	0	0	0
Bulgarian	2,060	1,035	1,020	0	5	0
Croatian	9,015	4,440	4,580	0	0	0
Czech	1,200	555	650	5	0	0
Macedonian	2,115	1,025	1,095	0	0	0
Polish	37,295	17,190	20,105	15	15	0
Russian	9,705	4,365	5,340	10	5	5
Serbian	9,055	4,400	4,660	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	940	460	485	0	0	0
Slovak	1,630	775	855	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,535	670	865	0	0	0
Ukrainian	11,695	5,490	6,205	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	0	0
Celtic languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Welsh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,760	4,395	5,365	70	40	30
Afrikaans	360	160	190	0	0	0
Danish	395	185	210	5	5	0
Dutch	2,015	970	1,050	15	5	5
Frisian	15	5	15	0	0	0
German	6,545	2,895	3,650	35	20	15
Icelandic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	40	35	10	5	5
Swedish	235	95	140	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	30	55	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	4,150	2,075	2,070	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	107,590	53,685	53,900	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	97,180	48,440	48,735	80	40	35
Bengali	4,600	2,295	2,310	25	15	15
Gujarati	8,460	4,120	4,340	5	0	0
Hindi	11,360	5,600	5,760	5	5	5
Kashmiri	100	50	50	0	0	0
Konkani	930	445	485	0	0	0
Marathi	1,470	735	740	0	0	5
Nepali	775	380	395	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,895	8,945	8,950	5	5	0
Sindhi	1,220	585	635	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,590	765	820	0	0	5
Urdu	48,655	24,450	24,200	25	15	15
Iranian languages	9,970	5,015	4,955	10	5	5
Kurdish	285	165	115	0	5	0
Pashto	1,620	820	800	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,065	4,025	4,040	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	435	235	205	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	74,615	35,445	39,165	60	30	30
Catalan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	19,735	9,760	9,975	5	5	5
Portuguese	24,140	11,440	12,705	5	5	0
Romanian	5,035	2,405	2,635	10	0	5
Spanish	25,645	11,815	13,830	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	1,410	515	895	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Georgian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Korean	9,705	4,525	5,190	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,905	1,320	1,585	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	855	370	485	5	5	0
Bamanankan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ewe	85	40	45	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ga	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ganda	65	30	35	0	0	0
Igbo	245	125	125	5	0	0
Lingala	30	15	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	130	65	60	15	10	5
Swahili	310	135	165	5	0	0
Wolof	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	515	255	260	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	375	155	215	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	330	170	160	20	10	10
American Sign Language	185	95	85	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	150	75	70	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	58,600	27,320	31,280	50	20	30
Chinese languages	57,755	26,920	30,835	50	20	30
Cantonese	20,100	9,335	10,770	15	5	10
Hakka	400	185	215	0	0	0
Mandarin	33,615	15,755	17,860	10	5	5
Min Dong	35	15	20	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,490	660	835	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	785	350	440	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,295	610	680	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	845	400	445	5	0	0
Burmese	145	65	85	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	655	320	340	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	480	170	315	0	0	5
Lao	195	90	105	0	0	0
Thai	290	80	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,520	1,275	1,245	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	90	50	40	0	0	0
Turkish	2,140	1,080	1,065	5	0	0
Uyghur	165	85	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,790	1,750	2,045	20	10	5
Estonian	305	150	150	0	0	0
Finnish	350	140	205	5	5	5
Hungarian	3,140	1,455	1,685	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	5	0	5
Multiple responses	51,755	25,185	26,570	735	370	365
English and French	3,280	1,500	1,780	25	10	15
English and non-official language	45,480	22,350	23,130	685	355	335
French and non-official language	1,310	590	720	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	1,690	755	935	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,157,810	564,565	593,245	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	1,038,935	507,010	531,925	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	790,730	388,820	401,915	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	784,395	385,875	398,515	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	6,340	2,940	3,395	345	190	155
Non-official languages	248,205	118,190	130,015	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	10	10	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	248,190	118,185	130,005	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	23,620	11,475	12,145	30	20	15
Berber languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	890	345	540	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	5	0
Somali	860	335	520	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	22,695	11,105	11,585	25	15	10
Amharic	210	95	110	15	5	5
Arabic	20,900	10,270	10,630	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	855	415	440	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	140	65	80	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	30	0	0	0
Maltese	290	130	160	0	0	0
Tigrigna	120	55	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,510	3,470	4,040	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,475	3,455	4,025	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	12,575	5,575	7,000	120	55	60
Bikol	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	245	105	135	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	90	40	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	240	105	135	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	525	250	275	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	11,330	5,010	6,320	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	555	265	290	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	410	200	205	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	135	60	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	9,620	4,655	4,965	15	10	5
Kannada	280	135	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,375	675	700	0	0	0
Tamil	6,725	3,195	3,535	15	10	5
Telugu	1,200	640	565	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	141,010	67,525	73,485	85	50	35
Albanian	1,855	925	925	0	0	0
Armenian	350	160	190	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	46,690	22,255	24,435	10	5	5
Baltic languages	515	230	285	0	0	0
Latvian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	420	190	235	0	0	0
Slavic languages	46,175	22,025	24,150	10	5	5
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	855	420	435	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,270	640	625	0	0	0
Croatian	3,475	1,685	1,790	0	0	0
Czech	380	190	190	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,015	515	500	0	0	0
Polish	19,910	9,390	10,525	5	0	0
Russian	6,150	2,870	3,280	5	0	0
Serbian	5,505	2,680	2,825	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	400	185	210	0	0	0
Slovak	530	260	270	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	385	170	215	0	0	0
Ukrainian	6,230	2,975	3,255	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,195	555	640	5	5	5
Afrikaans	120	55	65	0	0	0
Danish	25	20	15	0	0	0
Dutch	170	85	90	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	800	365	440	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,265	585	675	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	58,175	28,400	29,770	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	52,385	25,630	26,755	45	25	20
Bengali	2,565	1,255	1,310	20	15	10
Gujarati	4,215	2,005	2,210	0	0	0
Hindi	5,100	2,480	2,620	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	195	90	105	0	0	0
Marathi	655	335	320	5	0	0
Nepali	485	235	250	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	9,805	4,740	5,060	0	5	0
Sindhi	530	255	275	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	650	325	325	0	0	0
Urdu	28,130	13,895	14,235	15	5	5
Iranian languages	5,640	2,695	2,945	5	5	0
Kurdish	155	90	65	0	0	0
Pashto	860	425	440	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,625	2,185	2,435	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	75	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	31,465	14,635	16,830	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,540	1,900	2,640	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,445	4,455	4,990	0	0	0
Romanian	2,435	1,150	1,285	0	5	0
Spanish	15,025	7,120	7,900	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Japanese	695	320	370	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Georgian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	6,765	3,220	3,540	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	335	460	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	330	130	200	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	15	5	5	5
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	45	25	25	5	0	0
Swahili	85	40	45	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	120	50	65	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	515	275	240	35	20	15
American Sign Language	285	145	140	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	235	135	95	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	41,670	19,695	21,975	15	5	10
Chinese languages	41,090	19,410	21,675	15	5	10
Cantonese	13,220	6,080	7,140	5	0	5
Hakka	85	45	45	0	0	0
Mandarin	25,870	12,410	13,460	5	0	5
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	615	275	345	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	495	230	270	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	780	375	410	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	585	285	300	0	0	0
Burmese	80	40	40	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	480	240	240	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	75	90	0	0	0
Lao	75	30	40	0	0	0
Thai	90	40	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,355	665	690	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	5	15	0	0	0
Turkish	1,165	565	605	0	0	0
Uyghur	105	55	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	25	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,240	585	655	0	0	0
Estonian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	50	30	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,135	535	600	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	118,875	57,550	61,320	610	305	305
English and French	2,770	1,275	1,490	20	10	10
English and non-official language	113,075	54,985	58,090	585	290	295
French and non-official language	470	205	265	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	2,565	1,090	1,475	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,157,810	564,560	593,245	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	877,665	430,295	447,370	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	117,395	57,785	59,605	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	11,090	4,620	6,470	240	130	110
Non-official language	146,355	69,400	76,960	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	30	15	15	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	146,325	69,385	76,945	435	215	220
English and French	1,015	460	560	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,490	1,210	1,285	20	15	10
French and non-official language	1,750	775	975	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	947,220	457,305	489,915	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	897,645	433,910	463,740	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,391	42,099	30,142	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	897,825	433,945	463,880	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,122	37,512	27,787	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	810,335	401,820	408,515	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,778	42,813	29,798	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	623,535	272,905	350,635	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,169	877	3,597	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	687,075	351,785	335,290	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,988	43,886	32,917	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	947,170	457,420	489,755	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	898,105	434,380	463,725	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,280	64,612	42,666	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	898,285	434,430	463,860	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,593	50,073	35,589	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	810,520	402,270	408,245	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,238	66,068	42,581	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	623,525	273,265	350,265	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,240	5,448	6,857	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	687,095	351,850	335,250	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,323	64,578	43,560	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	947,175	457,420	489,755	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	339,475	189,145	150,330	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,230	65,540	54,578	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	77,850	88,194	64,836	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.9	94.7	87.9	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.1	81.1	73.8	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.1	5.3	12.1	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	947,225	457,310	489,915	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	49,575	23,395	26,175	1,495	830	665
With total income	897,650	433,910	463,740	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.9	94.7	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	153,690	66,395	87,295	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	142,135	58,435	83,705	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	105,165	45,130	60,030	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	86,635	38,795	47,840	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	80,260	37,165	43,100	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	66,730	32,265	34,460	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	54,260	28,310	25,950	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	43,060	23,700	19,360	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	35,440	19,775	15,670	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	30,375	16,520	13,860	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	99,895	67,420	32,475	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	61,600	39,600	21,995	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	38,300	27,825	10,475	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	947,225	457,305	489,910	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	49,395	23,365	26,035	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	897,825	433,945	463,880	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.9	94.7	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	156,810	67,305	89,515	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	148,040	61,140	86,900	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	121,440	52,570	68,870	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	105,210	48,200	57,005	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	95,630	45,565	50,070	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	72,825	37,850	34,970	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	54,500	30,350	24,150	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	43,850	24,380	19,470	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	99,520	66,585	32,935	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	29,465	17,705	11,760	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	17,925	11,735	6,195	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	52,125	37,150	14,980	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	947,220	457,310	489,910	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	260,150	105,525	154,620	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	687,075	351,785	335,295	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.9	68.4	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	87,230	41,490	45,740	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	54,090	24,090	30,005	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	85,670	39,775	45,895	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	66,370	30,440	35,935	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	62,620	28,755	33,865	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	60,760	28,555	32,205	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	52,355	25,990	26,365	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	43,230	22,975	20,260	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	35,160	19,785	15,375	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	139,590	89,935	49,650	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	30,175	17,100	13,075	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	26,730	14,660	12,070	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	82,680	58,170	24,510	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	398,570	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,615	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,196	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	76,970	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,430	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,851	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	321,600	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,990	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,243	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	398,550	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,063	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,001	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	76,940	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,354	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,920	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	321,610	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,826	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,742	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	398,570	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	6,645	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,840	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,345	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,590	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,855	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,150	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,890	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	12,570	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,930	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,990	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,360	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25,185	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	24,230	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	23,415	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,210	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	178,365	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	46,815	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	36,260	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	45,770	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	49,525	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	398,565	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	7,070	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,950	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,490	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,000	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,950	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,445	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,670	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15,095	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	16,000	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	16,240	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	32,065	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30,210	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	29,445	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	27,255	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	24,365	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	142,330	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	49,055	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	33,870	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	59,415	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	315,305	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,565	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,846	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	81,710	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,524	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,849	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	179,045	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,242	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,436	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	45,785	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,505	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,075	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	315,180	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,759	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,546	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	81,800	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,131	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,339	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	178,975	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	156,202	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,045	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	45,505	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,838	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,885	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,235	47,065	56,170	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,674	41,665	36,339	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,473	36,639	32,826	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	102,950	46,965	55,985	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,238	57,225	48,055	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,395	45,107	40,120	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,153,185	562,760	590,435	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	474,900	226,240	248,660	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	98,110	47,025	51,080	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	92,655	42,905	49,750	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	90,530	42,540	47,995	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	93,065	44,860	48,210	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	100,545	48,910	51,630	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	678,290	336,515	341,770	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	107,660	52,600	55,055	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	116,750	57,275	59,475	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	130,185	64,390	65,790	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	149,720	74,585	75,140	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	173,980	87,670	86,310	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,153,190	562,755	590,435	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	252,030	129,175	122,860	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	73,185	37,330	35,850	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	745,740	362,585	383,160	0	0	0
65 years and over	155,415	71,000	84,415	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	143,115	67,235	75,885	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	42,335	21,850	20,485	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	12,360	6,275	6,085	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	84,715	39,250	45,470	0	0	0
65 years and over	16,065	6,140	9,925	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.4	11.9	12.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.9	16.7	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	16.9	16.8	17.0	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	10.8	11.9	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.6	11.8	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	111,380	53,050	58,330	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	31,620	16,305	15,315	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	9,235	4,665	4,575	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	70,000	33,150	36,850	0	0	0
65 years and over	9,760	3,595	6,165	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.7	9.4	9.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.6	12.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.5	12.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.4	9.1	9.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.1	7.3	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,153,210	562,840	590,370	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	1,121,300	550,600	570,700	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	1,120,320	550,205	570,115	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	97,670	41,475	56,195	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	591,535	283,230	308,305	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	115	40	75	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	85	20	65	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	55	10	50	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	10	45	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	591,425	283,190	308,235	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	59,295	30,055	29,240	120	80	40
Berber languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,555	1,065	1,485	25	15	0
Bilen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	75	25	50	0	0	0
Somali	2,440	1,025	1,420	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	56,855	29,040	27,815	85	60	30
Amharic	705	320	385	20	20	0
Arabic	52,345	26,890	25,450	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,895	970	925	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	470	230	240	0	0	0
Harari	40	20	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	860	485	375	10	10	10
Maltese	1,530	710	820	0	0	0
Tigrigna	370	180	185	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	295	130	165	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	140	60	75	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,490	6,865	7,620	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,350	6,800	7,550	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	37,705	15,565	22,140	215	80	130
Bikol	70	30	35	10	0	0
Cebuano	1,290	535	760	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	440	155	285	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,215	475	740	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,930	915	1,015	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	325	150	170	10	10	0
Pangasinan	65	35	25	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35,190	14,385	20,805	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	50	20	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Creole languages	3,080	1,475	1,600	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	70	30	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,975	945	1,030	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,045	505	540	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	24,105	12,160	11,945	20	10	10
Kannada	1,655	805	850	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,180	2,050	2,125	0	0	0
Tamil	16,250	8,190	8,060	20	15	0
Telugu	3,535	1,870	1,665	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	190	110	85	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	373,585	180,775	192,805	565	290	275
Albanian	4,130	2,115	2,015	10	0	0
Armenian	940	480	460	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	102,440	48,820	53,620	75	40	35
Baltic languages	1,750	735	1,015	0	0	0
Latvian	415	175	235	0	0	0
Lithuanian	1,330	555	780	0	0	0
Slavic languages	101,075	48,260	52,820	75	45	35
Belarusan	205	110	95	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,480	1,250	1,235	0	10	0
Bulgarian	2,385	1,245	1,140	10	10	0
Croatian	12,915	6,420	6,495	0	0	0
Czech	1,675	775	905	0	10	0
Macedonian	2,975	1,485	1,495	0	0	0
Polish	44,915	21,000	23,910	25	15	10
Russian	16,330	7,825	8,505	35	15	20
Serbian	11,520	5,665	5,860	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	975	485	485	0	0	0
Slovak	1,905	925	975	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	1,805	800	1,005	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15,640	7,370	8,265	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	195	90	100	0	0	0
Celtic languages	305	145	160	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	110	45	65	0	0	0
Welsh	40	25	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,310	7,615	8,695	150	70	75
Afrikaans	1,175	560	610	15	10	10
Danish	450	185	270	15	0	0
Dutch	2,600	1,210	1,390	15	0	10
Frisian	35	15	20	0	0	0
German	11,875	5,605	6,270	105	50	55
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	175	70	105	10	0	0
Swedish	460	190	270	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	25	0	0	10
Yiddish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	6,520	3,290	3,235	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	148,770	74,125	74,640	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	137,705	68,675	69,030	95	50	40
Bengali	6,030	3,065	2,970	30	15	15
Gujarati	11,905	5,685	6,225	10	0	0
Hindi	43,825	21,780	22,045	30	20	10
Kashmiri	180	95	85	0	0	0
Konkani	2,405	1,065	1,335	0	0	0
Marathi	2,960	1,525	1,440	0	0	0
Nepali	950	435	515	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	240	115	125	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	33,625	17,130	16,495	15	10	10
Sindhi	2,185	1,090	1,090	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	2,775	1,400	1,375	0	0	10
Urdu	70,135	35,420	34,715	35	20	15
Iranian languages	12,375	6,080	6,290	10	10	0
Kurdish	360	210	155	0	0	0
Pashto	2,335	1,170	1,170	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,185	4,975	5,210	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	815	450	370	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	101,410	47,710	53,700	255	125	130
Catalan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Italian	29,650	14,270	15,380	40	20	20
Portuguese	30,900	14,610	16,295	10	10	0
Romanian	6,070	2,950	3,120	10	0	0
Spanish	38,895	17,725	21,170	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	0	0	0
Japanese	2,480	1,150	1,335	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	120	60	60	0	0	0
Georgian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Korean	10,940	5,175	5,765	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	30	30	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	6,735	3,195	3,540	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	1,555	705	850	10	0	0
Bamanankan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Edo	155	65	90	0	0	0
Ewe	125	45	85	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	70	35	30	0	0	0
Ga	155	90	65	0	0	0
Ganda	145	70	80	10	0	10
Igbo	525	225	290	0	0	0
Lingala	290	130	165	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	10	50	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	100	25	70	0	0	0
Shona	185	80	105	20	15	0
Swahili	1,625	850	775	20	15	10
Wolof	50	15	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,385	695	690	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	860	380	475	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	105	70	35	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,235	480	755	135	60	75
American Sign Language	770	270	500	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	500	230	275	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	66,450	31,135	35,320	80	40	40
Chinese languages	65,495	30,670	34,825	75	40	40
Cantonese	25,855	12,040	13,815	25	10	15
Hakka	415	190	225	0	0	0
Mandarin	42,930	19,940	22,985	30	10	15
Min Dong	75	30	45	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,975	900	1,070	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,145	550	590	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,375	610	765	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,000	490	510	10	0	0
Burmese	175	85	90	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	755	375	380	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	590	235	350	0	0	10
Lao	245	110	135	0	0	0
Thai	390	140	245	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,425	1,775	1,650	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	115	50	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,945	1,515	1,425	10	10	0
Uyghur	230	110	120	0	0	0
Uzbek	95	60	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	95	60	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,055	1,830	2,225	20	10	10
Estonian	320	165	155	0	0	0
Finnish	390	165	220	10	10	0
Hungarian	3,345	1,500	1,850	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	340	155	185	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,153,205	562,840	590,370	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,026,315	502,340	523,970	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	228,845	116,575	112,270	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	797,465	385,760	411,705	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	126,900	60,500	66,395	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,153,210	562,840	590,370	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	611,580	304,810	306,770	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	523,740	249,435	274,305	915	485	435
Before 1981	118,100	55,630	62,470	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	67,645	32,460	35,185	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	119,480	57,360	62,115	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	147,830	69,940	77,885	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	79,600	37,985	41,620	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	68,230	31,960	36,270	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	70,685	34,040	36,650	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	17,890	8,595	9,300	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	523,735	249,435	274,305	920	485	430
Under 5 years	50,975	25,410	25,565	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	94,620	48,720	45,900	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	103,255	45,870	57,385	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	225,380	106,330	119,045	435	225	215
45 years and over	49,505	23,100	26,405	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	523,740	249,435	274,300	920	485	430
Americas	64,170	28,695	35,480	160	75	85
Brazil	2,080	905	1,175	0	0	0
Colombia	5,495	2,485	3,010	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,305	620	685	0	0	0
Guyana	6,470	2,900	3,565	10	0	0
Haiti	200	105	95	0	0	0
Jamaica	12,245	5,130	7,110	25	10	15
Mexico	2,380	990	1,390	0	10	0
Peru	2,225	1,005	1,220	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	7,405	3,245	4,165	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10,010	4,690	5,320	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	14,360	6,615	7,745	45	25	25
Europe	150,340	71,700	78,645	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,605	2,365	2,245	0	0	0
Croatia	6,110	3,005	3,100	0	0	0
France	1,200	570	630	10	0	10
Germany	5,365	2,470	2,895	25	15	10
Greece	2,580	1,320	1,260	0	0	0
Hungary	1,795	810	985	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,995	860	1,135	0	0	0
Italy	12,425	6,310	6,120	10	0	10
Netherlands	1,835	890	940	10	0	0
Poland	30,195	13,840	16,355	15	10	0
Portugal	17,080	8,085	8,995	0	10	0
Romania	5,125	2,400	2,720	10	0	0
Russian Federation	4,195	1,865	2,330	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	4,670	2,250	2,420	10	0	0
Ukraine	8,285	3,940	4,345	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25,445	12,335	13,115	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	17,430	8,375	9,050	30	15	10
Africa	34,340	16,895	17,445	190	110	80
Algeria	320	160	160	0	0	0
Egypt	12,645	6,585	6,065	0	0	0
Ethiopia	675	305	370	20	10	10
Kenya	2,540	1,110	1,425	0	0	10
Morocco	465	210	255	10	10	0
Nigeria	2,930	1,500	1,430	30	10	15
Somalia	1,355	495	860	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,705	1,280	1,420	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10,710	5,255	5,460	105	60	40
Asia	273,530	131,480	142,045	370	175	195
Afghanistan	3,820	1,915	1,905	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,380	1,685	1,700	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	32,345	14,850	17,495	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	9,050	4,260	4,795	10	10	0
India	57,905	28,405	29,505	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,375	2,235	2,145	10	0	0
Iraq	9,500	4,780	4,720	0	0	0
Japan	945	310	630	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	8,595	4,030	4,570	10	0	10
Lebanon	4,130	2,185	1,945	15	15	0
Pakistan	45,430	22,985	22,445	30	15	15
Philippines	36,055	15,410	20,650	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	10,400	5,145	5,260	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	4,030	2,030	1,995	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,535	1,140	1,390	0	0	0
Viet Nam	11,845	5,445	6,400	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	29,175	14,680	14,500	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,360	665	695	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	70,685	34,040	36,650	165	75	90
Americas	7,480	3,640	3,840	35	15	15
Brazil	395	185	210	0	0	0
Colombia	905	450	455	0	0	0
Cuba	250	100	155	0	0	0
Haiti	65	40	20	0	0	10
Jamaica	840	450	385	0	10	0
Mexico	580	265	315	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,085	995	1,090	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	730	355	375	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,625	790	835	10	10	0
Europe	7,035	3,290	3,745	10	0	10
France	170	80	95	10	0	0
Germany	120	55	65	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	225	125	105	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	30	25	0	0	0
Romania	330	125	200	0	0	0
Russian Federation	640	220	420	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,145	545	600	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	540	465	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	3,350	1,570	1,780	10	0	0
Africa	7,060	3,575	3,485	45	25	20
Algeria	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cameroon	130	45	90	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	130	65	60	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	55	25	30	10	10	0
Egypt	3,785	2,010	1,770	0	0	0
Eritrea	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	80	35	45	0	0	10
Morocco	85	15	70	0	10	0
Nigeria	975	465	515	10	10	0
Somalia	145	65	75	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	215	110	105	0	10	0
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,355	695	660	0	0	0
Asia	48,885	23,410	25,480	75	30	45
Afghanistan	515	270	245	0	0	0
Bangladesh	570	285	285	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,200	2,760	3,445	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	65	90	0	0	0
India	10,490	5,155	5,335	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	655	315	335	0	0	0
Iraq	3,515	1,810	1,705	0	0	0
Israel	160	70	85	0	0	0
Japan	115	40	70	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	860	390	480	0	0	0
Lebanon	590	315	275	0	0	0
Nepal	330	180	150	0	0	0
Pakistan	9,140	4,525	4,610	0	0	0
Philippines	6,125	2,555	3,565	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	1,000	500	500	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	665	300	360	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,970	970	1,000	0	0	10
Taiwan	200	90	110	0	0	0
Turkey	245	160	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	1,865	965	900	0	0	0
Viet Nam	630	295	335	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,905	1,395	1,500	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	225	125	100	10	0	0
Australia	185	100	80	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	25	20	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,153,205	562,840	590,370	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	547,625	261,110	286,520	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	321,980	162,105	159,880	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	283,600	139,625	143,970	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	411,890	196,915	214,975	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	237,650	121,020	116,630	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	87,080	58,855	28,225	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150,570	62,165	88,410	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	114,755	44,175	70,580	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	55,605	29,855	25,750	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	3,875	1,860	2,015	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,153,210	562,840	590,370	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,290	3,920	4,370	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,795	3,700	4,100	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,695	2,125	2,575	190	90	100
Métis	2,985	1,515	1,475	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	110	60	45	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	75	110	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	315	150	165	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,144,915	558,920	585,995	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,153,210	562,845	590,370	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,355	1,065	1,285	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,150,855	561,775	589,080	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,153,210	562,845	590,365	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	975	480	495	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	955	470	485	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	720	365	355	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	220	100	120	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	10	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	15	15	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,150	6,165	6,985	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	12,800	5,995	6,805	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,205	4,290	4,915	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,360	1,595	1,765	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	110	125	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	350	165	180	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	310	165	145	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,139,080	556,195	582,885	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,153,210	562,840	590,370	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	521,005	252,520	268,485	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	195,180	97,485	97,695	115	60	55
Chinese	74,475	35,375	39,100	75	30	45
Black	57,290	26,825	30,470	330	180	150
Filipino	48,175	21,170	27,005	230	95	135
Latin American	24,700	11,490	13,205	40	20	20
Arab	47,215	24,445	22,760	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,635	8,490	9,145	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,035	5,875	6,165	10	0	10
Korean	12,515	6,060	6,450	10	10	10
Japanese	3,655	1,775	1,885	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10,485	4,930	5,560	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	17,645	8,595	9,050	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	632,200	310,320	321,885	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,153,210	562,845	590,365	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	14,125	6,645	7,480	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,270	4,830	5,440	690	345	350
Inuit	285	115	175	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	3,940	1,875	2,065	185	95	95
Other North American origins	163,895	80,835	83,060	1,815	960	860
Acadian	865	395	470	105	50	55
American	9,020	4,260	4,760	230	120	110
Canadian	156,535	77,285	79,255	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	480	285	195	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	95	40	50	10	0	10
Ontarian	95	65	30	0	0	0
Québécois	295	150	150	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	75	45	35	0	0	0
European origins	609,540	297,070	312,470	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	286,810	140,220	146,590	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	140	80	60	0	0	0
Cornish	30	10	15	0	0	0
English	162,960	79,800	83,160	1,625	825	800
Irish	120,130	57,850	62,285	1,745	895	850
Manx	165	100	60	10	0	0
Scottish	121,345	58,895	62,450	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	12,090	5,740	6,350	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	24,145	11,570	12,575	355	200	150
French origins	55,175	26,085	29,095	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Breton	15	0	10	10	0	10
Corsican	15	15	0	0	0	0
French	55,125	26,055	29,070	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	89,230	43,125	46,105	975	470	505
Austrian	5,950	2,815	3,135	35	25	15
Bavarian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Belgian	2,215	1,080	1,135	30	20	15
Dutch	22,690	11,105	11,585	190	90	105
Flemish	235	100	135	0	0	0
Frisian	45	25	20	0	0	0
German	62,015	29,920	32,100	745	355	390
Luxembourger	80	40	45	0	0	0
Swiss	3,125	1,575	1,545	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	75	40	35	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,485	7,070	7,415	675	335	340
Danish	3,470	1,750	1,725	290	145	150
Finnish	3,275	1,580	1,695	50	25	25
Icelandic	810	435	375	30	10	25
Norwegian	3,510	1,705	1,805	145	70	80
Swedish	3,775	1,765	2,010	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	705	365	345	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	145,450	69,830	75,630	515	260	255
Bulgarian	2,940	1,555	1,390	10	10	0
Byelorussian	1,270	600	675	0	0	0
Czech	3,680	1,645	2,030	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	925	455	465	0	0	0
Estonian	1,165	585	580	10	0	0
Hungarian	10,700	4,930	5,770	45	20	25
Latvian	1,435	665	775	10	0	10
Lithuanian	3,355	1,610	1,745	0	0	0
Moldovan	335	155	180	0	0	0
Polish	70,920	34,125	36,795	145	90	55
Romanian	8,760	4,275	4,485	20	10	15
Russian	15,310	7,085	8,225	100	60	40
Slovak	4,520	2,215	2,300	15	10	0
Ukrainian	40,830	19,740	21,090	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	435	225	210	30	15	15
Southern European origins	212,020	105,080	106,940	420	215	205
Albanian	4,800	2,465	2,335	10	0	0
Bosnian	3,320	1,695	1,625	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	17,460	8,840	8,615	10	10	0
Cypriot	340	160	175	0	0	0
Greek	13,500	6,985	6,515	20	10	0
Italian	84,635	42,640	41,990	175	95	85
Kosovar	155	75	80	0	0	0
Macedonian	4,765	2,450	2,320	0	0	0
Maltese	6,420	3,115	3,305	0	10	0
Montenegrin	515	250	270	0	0	0
Portuguese	53,415	26,005	27,410	115	60	55
Serbian	13,325	6,720	6,605	0	0	10
Sicilian	200	105	100	0	0	0
Slovenian	4,960	2,470	2,495	0	0	0
Spanish	22,185	10,300	11,880	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,705	800	910	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	165	60	110	10	0	0
Other European origins	4,870	2,485	2,380	345	190	155
Basque	115	60	60	0	0	0
Jewish	2,795	1,445	1,345	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	270	150	125	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	325	195	130	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,390	650	740	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	48,665	22,340	26,330	95	50	45
Antiguan	345	155	190	0	0	0
Bahamian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Barbadian	2,995	1,305	1,695	10	10	0
Bermudan	160	75	80	0	0	0
Carib	230	85	145	0	10	0
Cuban	1,905	875	1,025	0	0	0
Dominican	1,040	520	520	10	0	0
Grenadian	1,270	555	715	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	510	250	260	10	0	0
Jamaican	27,345	12,530	14,815	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	355	190	165	0	0	0
Martinican	25	15	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	130	45	80	0	0	0
St. Lucian	540	255	280	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	7,315	3,350	3,960	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	925	430	500	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	6,415	2,865	3,550	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,595	750	845	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	38,185	17,915	20,275	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	1,025	495	530	0	0	0
Arawak	100	40	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	1,690	825	865	10	0	0
Belizean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	245	115	130	0	0	0
Brazilian	2,620	1,170	1,450	0	0	0
Chilean	2,135	1,050	1,085	10	0	0
Colombian	8,115	3,860	4,250	10	0	10
Costa Rican	270	120	155	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	2,175	1,010	1,165	10	10	0
Guatemalan	745	360	385	0	0	0
Guyanese	6,670	3,075	3,590	10	0	0
Hispanic	605	300	310	10	0	10
Honduran	210	115	90	0	0	0
Maya	150	55	90	0	0	0
Mexican	4,135	1,825	2,310	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	340	145	195	0	0	0
Panamanian	290	120	170	0	10	0
Paraguayan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Peruvian	2,820	1,295	1,520	0	0	0
Salvadorean	1,690	790	900	10	10	10
Uruguayan	940	495	445	0	0	0
Venezuelan	2,390	1,145	1,240	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,410	710	700	10	0	0
African origins	49,345	24,580	24,760	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	8,540	4,195	4,340	65	35	30
Akan	65	40	20	10	10	0
Angolan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ashanti	30	15	15	0	0	0
Beninese	65	35	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	430	190	235	15	10	10
Chadian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Congolese	385	185	195	0	0	0
Edo	145	80	65	0	0	0
Ewe	75	45	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,600	1,210	1,390	10	10	10
Guinean	75	35	35	0	0	0
Ibo	190	90	105	10	10	0
Ivorian	120	45	70	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,290	1,720	1,570	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	95	45	45	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	100	35	55	0	10	0
Togolese	40	25	15	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	685	360	330	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	455	200	255	10	0	0
North African origins	20,120	10,390	9,730	30	15	10
Algerian	485	255	235	0	0	0
Berber	115	60	55	0	10	0
Coptic	945	490	450	0	0	0
Dinka	25	25	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	16,795	8,755	8,040	15	0	10
Libyan	375	190	185	0	0	0
Maure	25	15	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	990	495	490	10	10	0
Sudanese	885	400	485	0	10	0
Tunisian	135	60	75	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	265	125	140	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10,415	4,960	5,450	80	60	25
Afrikaner	65	40	30	10	0	0
Amhara	50	15	30	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	60	35	20	10	0	10
Burundian	115	50	60	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	575	280	300	0	10	0
Ethiopian	935	430	505	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	770	375	400	0	10	0
Malagasy	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mauritian	890	460	430	0	0	0
Oromo	35	25	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	115	40	80	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	3,405	1,545	1,860	10	0	0
South African	2,125	1,050	1,080	10	0	0
Tanzanian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	325	155	170	0	0	0
Zambian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	300	160	140	15	10	10
Zulu	40	30	15	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	705	355	355	0	0	10
Other African origins	10,930	5,305	5,620	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,350	600	750	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,705	4,770	4,935	240	120	120
Asian origins	432,520	210,985	221,535	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	68,315	34,795	33,520	100	60	40
Afghan	6,590	3,160	3,435	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	9,340	4,810	4,530	10	10	0
Armenian	2,330	1,120	1,215	10	0	0
Assyrian	1,460	755	705	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	70	145	0	0	0
Georgian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Hazara	60	45	20	0	0	0
Iranian	7,985	4,060	3,925	20	15	0
Iraqi	9,465	4,795	4,665	10	0	0
Israeli	655	325	330	0	0	0
Jordanian	2,980	1,575	1,405	0	0	0
Kazakh	130	70	55	0	0	10
Kurd	575	265	310	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	170	95	70	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	8,885	4,480	4,405	40	20	15
Palestinian	8,125	4,390	3,735	0	0	0
Pashtun	740	415	320	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	370	195	175	0	0	0
Syrian	6,805	3,425	3,385	0	0	0
Tajik	210	85	130	0	0	0
Tatar	325	130	200	0	0	0
Turk	4,685	2,415	2,270	15	10	10
Turkmen	70	30	45	0	0	0
Uighur	170	70	100	0	0	0
Uzbek	230	115	115	0	0	0
Yemeni	460	245	215	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	3,335	1,700	1,635	0	0	0
South Asian origins	198,635	99,130	99,500	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	2,565	1,250	1,320	20	10	10
Bengali	1,330	670	660	0	0	0
Bhutanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	127,200	63,110	64,090	65	35	35
Goan	1,755	825	930	0	0	0
Gujarati	790	370	415	0	0	0
Kashmiri	620	325	295	0	0	0
Nepali	745	360	390	0	0	0
Pakistani	46,335	23,635	22,705	15	10	0
Punjabi	6,105	3,045	3,055	10	0	0
Sinhalese	620	295	325	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	12,305	6,115	6,195	10	0	10
Tamil	3,875	1,985	1,890	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	11,745	5,900	5,850	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	170,820	79,805	91,020	385	155	225
Burmese	305	125	180	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	300	140	160	0	0	0
Chinese	88,850	42,305	46,545	115	50	70
Filipino	52,545	23,240	29,305	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,680	790	895	10	0	0
Japanese	5,105	2,400	2,700	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	13,025	6,310	6,720	10	0	0
Laotian	375	200	175	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,195	555	640	10	0	0
Mongolian	320	145	165	0	0	0
Singaporean	185	75	105	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,325	620	710	0	0	0
Thai	580	215	360	10	0	0
Tibetan	815	405	415	0	0	0
Vietnamese	16,715	8,140	8,575	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	655	340	315	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	2,575	1,230	1,340	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	2,575	1,230	1,345	10	10	0
Oceania origins	1,700	860	845	15	0	0
Australian	1,085	550	535	10	0	0
New Zealander	290	175	120	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	345	155	190	0	0	0
Fijian	195	70	125	0	0	10
Hawaiian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Maori	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	30	20	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	45	25	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	398,550	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	299,865	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	98,690	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	398,550	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	89,605	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	308,950	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	398,550	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	955	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	42,515	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	74,430	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	139,020	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	141,635	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	398,550	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	100,835	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	55,965	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	58,360	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	53,805	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	129,590	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	398,550	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	384,015	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	14,535	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	398,550	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	367,600	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	30,955	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	398,550	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	45,675	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	112,455	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	67,600	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	64,025	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	44,955	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	36,870	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	26,980	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	398,550	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	380,765	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	17,785	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	398,550	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	211,470	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	173,000	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	14,075	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	398,550	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,140	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	41,145	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	77,105	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	102,135	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	84,395	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	51,115	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	27,415	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	10,105	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	397,830	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,595	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	114,235	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	96,245	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	299,595	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.0	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	23.1	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,674	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,754	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,498	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	692,765	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	98,675	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.6	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,298	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,325	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	947,175	457,420	489,750	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	131,695	63,010	68,685	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	240,465	117,025	123,435	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	575,015	277,380	297,635	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	42,505	28,875	13,630	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	22,445	13,620	8,825	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20,060	15,250	4,805	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	174,125	77,260	96,865	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,595	12,010	14,590	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	331,795	159,240	172,550	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	222,180	102,365	119,810	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	21,875	10,315	11,555	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,550	4,480	5,065	25	10	15
Master's degree	70,205	36,925	33,280	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	7,990	5,155	2,835	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	634,280	305,345	328,935	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	44,990	23,375	21,615	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	130,520	64,780	65,740	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	458,770	217,190	241,575	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	28,555	19,290	9,270	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,155	9,115	6,035	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,405	10,175	3,235	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	135,725	60,000	75,725	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	19,640	8,695	10,950	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	274,850	129,210	145,635	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	180,840	82,110	98,735	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	17,950	8,135	9,815	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,040	3,595	4,445	25	10	15
Master's degree	61,685	31,600	30,085	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	6,330	3,780	2,545	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	947,175	457,420	489,755	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	372,155	180,040	192,120	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	29,445	5,815	23,630	1,005	290	715
13. Education	29,445	5,820	23,630	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	21,920	9,645	12,275	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,305	2,550	755	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	18,615	7,100	11,515	160	85	75
Humanities	35,685	11,070	24,615	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,860	605	3,250	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	9,900	2,180	7,725	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	11,890	3,595	8,305	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	140	75	65	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,000	1,070	925	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,560	985	575	40	30	10
54. History	4,935	2,385	2,555	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	1,395	175	1,215	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	76,615	25,275	51,335	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	690	100	595	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,995	3,015	4,975	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10,890	845	10,045	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	11,885	4,080	7,805	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,140	250	895	25	0	25
42. Psychology	10,835	2,375	8,460	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	33,180	14,615	18,560	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	147,040	67,020	80,015	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	225	95	130	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,775	1,325	5,455	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	140,035	65,600	74,435	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	29,020	13,420	15,605	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	11,445	4,280	7,165	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,380	3,165	4,210	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	405	140	265	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	8,710	5,430	3,280	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,085	405	680	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,085	22,170	11,910	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	26,495	18,315	8,180	140	90	50
25. Library science	1,020	135	885	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,985	3,360	2,625	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	575	355	220	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	106,875	92,590	14,280	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	5,395	3,565	1,835	45	30	15
14. Engineering	49,070	39,300	9,770	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	18,110	16,295	1,810	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,550	12,330	220	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,295	13,950	340	365	350	15
48. Precision production	7,440	7,150	290	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,955	3,690	3,265	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,440	2,360	2,085	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,510	1,335	1,180	195	150	50
Health and related fields	64,480	15,445	49,035	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,650	2,845	2,800	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	56,360	11,465	44,900	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,470	1,135	1,335	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,875	11,225	11,655	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	12,655	3,400	9,255	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	90	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	125	125	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	6,670	4,630	2,040	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,325	2,975	350	505	465	40
Other	30	10	25	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	20	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	634,280	305,345	328,935	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	175,510	88,150	87,355	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	21,605	4,000	17,610	905	260	650
13. Education	21,605	4,000	17,605	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	16,865	7,240	9,625	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,360	1,820	540	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	14,510	5,420	9,085	140	75	70
Humanities	27,815	8,300	19,515	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,025	440	2,585	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	7,825	1,595	6,225	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,420	2,705	6,715	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	110	60	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,515	825	695	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,150	710	440	30	25	10
54. History	3,710	1,835	1,875	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	1,065	135	930	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	61,590	19,680	41,905	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	570	90	475	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	6,305	2,305	4,000	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,330	575	7,760	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	10,100	3,180	6,920	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	820	190	625	25	10	20
42. Psychology	8,560	1,740	6,820	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	26,905	11,595	15,310	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	121,765	54,755	67,010	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	80	90	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,470	1,105	4,365	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	116,120	53,570	62,555	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	21,685	9,340	12,340	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,675	2,985	5,690	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,600	2,240	3,360	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	345	120	220	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	6,280	3,745	2,530	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	785	250	535	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	30,765	20,040	10,725	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	24,600	16,965	7,630	135	85	50
25. Library science	760	110	650	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,665	2,235	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	510	305	205	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	82,710	70,335	12,375	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	4,445	2,905	1,540	45	25	15
14. Engineering	40,345	31,610	8,730	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	13,695	12,230	1,465	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,965	8,795	170	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,335	10,080	255	305	290	10
48. Precision production	4,915	4,715	200	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,425	2,770	2,660	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,405	1,670	1,735	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,020	1,095	925	175	135	45
Health and related fields	51,050	12,270	38,780	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,320	2,135	2,185	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	44,700	9,225	35,475	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,025	910	1,120	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	17,470	8,455	9,015	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	9,400	2,375	7,025	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	80	75	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,255	3,575	1,680	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,685	2,375	305	445	410	35
Other	25	10	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	25	10	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	947,175	457,420	489,755	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	372,155	180,035	192,120	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	575,020	277,380	297,635	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	373,345	178,740	194,610	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	344,035	163,950	180,085	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	29,310	14,785	14,525	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	201,675	98,645	103,030	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,765	9,420	7,345	120	60	55
Philippines	18,800	7,065	11,735	135	45	85
India	30,980	14,845	16,135	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	13,920	8,270	5,655	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,240	6,205	7,035	10	0	0
France	925	520	405	10	0	0
Other	107,035	52,330	54,705	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	634,280	305,340	328,935	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175,510	88,150	87,360	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	458,765	217,190	241,575	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	295,990	139,875	156,110	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	273,360	128,475	144,890	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	22,630	11,405	11,220	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	162,780	77,310	85,465	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	13,920	7,610	6,315	105	55	45
Philippines	15,060	5,610	9,450	120	40	80
India	26,315	12,190	14,125	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,225	4,835	3,390	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,200	5,185	6,025	10	0	0
France	835	465	365	0	0	0
Other	87,220	41,420	45,800	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	947,175	457,420	489,755	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	642,635	333,380	309,260	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	594,615	309,625	284,985	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	48,025	23,755	24,270	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	304,540	124,040	180,495	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	67.8	72.9	63.1	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	62.8	67.7	58.2	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	7.5	7.1	7.8	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	947,175	457,420	489,755	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	292,210	118,335	173,875	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	654,965	339,085	315,875	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	348,125	195,140	152,985	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	306,840	143,940	162,900	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.4	41.9	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	642,635	333,380	309,255	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,960	7,705	9,255	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	625,675	325,675	300,005	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	549,965	275,645	274,320	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	75,710	50,025	25,685	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	642,635	333,375	309,260	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,965	7,705	9,255	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	625,675	325,670	300,005	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	83,530	51,575	31,955	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	119,210	41,335	77,875	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	60,575	46,840	13,730	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	33,735	7,935	25,800	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	64,450	19,035	45,410	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	18,680	8,720	9,955	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	145,545	65,340	80,200	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	68,540	63,795	4,745	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	5,315	4,150	1,160	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	26,105	16,935	9,170	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	642,635	333,375	309,260	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,960	7,710	9,255	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	625,675	325,675	300,005	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,060	1,075	980	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,100	795	305	595	440	160
22 Utilities	3,420	2,410	1,005	285	240	40
23 Construction	37,235	32,170	5,065	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	60,775	41,335	19,445	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	36,950	22,505	14,445	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	72,160	34,670	37,490	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	37,190	25,650	11,545	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	17,810	10,800	7,015	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	50,200	23,545	26,655	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15,135	7,840	7,295	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	66,910	38,470	28,435	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,060	955	1,105	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	30,295	16,895	13,400	385	245	135
61 Educational services	44,335	12,360	31,980	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	53,420	10,225	43,190	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,575	5,475	5,100	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	36,380	15,860	20,520	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	23,815	10,470	13,345	460	255	205
91 Public administration	23,850	12,160	11,690	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	594,610	309,625	284,990	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	44,155	22,860	21,295	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	4,265	3,030	1,235	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	62,510	44,915	17,595	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	483,675	238,820	244,860	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	483,675	238,815	244,860	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	237,390	106,325	131,065	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	33,560	17,040	16,515	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	211,495	114,690	96,805	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	1,235	760	475	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	546,185	283,730	262,455	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	397,640	221,445	176,195	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	32,315	11,525	20,785	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	93,235	40,235	53,005	105	50	50
Walked	15,425	6,365	9,060	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	2,370	1,745	630	20	15	10
Other method	5,195	2,410	2,785	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	546,185	283,730	262,455	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	92,205	40,615	51,595	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	167,210	83,335	83,870	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	129,980	72,300	57,675	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	66,590	37,450	29,140	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	90,200	50,030	40,175	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	546,190	283,730	262,460	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	32,760	23,785	8,975	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	86,905	53,040	33,865	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	152,825	74,995	77,830	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	123,390	56,545	66,850	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	71,140	32,795	38,355	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	79,165	42,580	36,585	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	676,365	349,370	326,995	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	661,825	342,535	319,295	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	652,405	337,605	314,800	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	649,930	337,015	312,915	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	2,470	590	1,880	70	40	35
Non-official languages	9,425	4,930	4,495	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,425	4,930	4,495	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	500	320	180	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	490	320	170	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	460	295	165	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	360	130	230	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	365	130	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	95	120	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	180	80	105	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	50	80	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	105	45	60	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,265	2,220	2,045	0	0	0
Albanian	70	50	20	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,895	990	905	0	0	0
Baltic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,850	975	880	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Croatian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	985	530	455	0	0	0
Russian	210	100	105	0	0	0
Serbian	75	55	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	375	170	210	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	0	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,075	520	555	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	990	475	520	0	0	0
Bengali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hindi	130	65	70	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	310	175	135	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	370	155	210	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	45	40	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,140	625	515	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	480	335	140	0	10	0
Romanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Spanish	560	235	325	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	35	70	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	510	250	260	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	30	50	0	10	10
American Sign Language	75	25	45	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,165	1,730	1,430	0	0	0
Chinese languages	3,160	1,725	1,430	0	0	0
Cantonese	890	490	405	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,165	1,175	990	0	0	0
Min Dong	25	15	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	25	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	35	20	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	14,535	6,835	7,695	285	145	140
English and French	3,935	1,390	2,545	15	10	10
English and non-official language	10,320	5,290	5,030	270	135	135
French and non-official language	15	15	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	265	145	120	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	676,360	349,370	326,990	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	632,040	327,355	304,685	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	6,110	2,795	3,315	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	10,160	4,115	6,045	355	210	140
Non-official language	27,340	14,740	12,595	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	25	10	10	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	27,320	14,735	12,585	40	10	25
English and French	20	0	15	10	10	0
English and non-official language	120	70	50	0	0	0
French and non-official language	575	290	285	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,142,100	557,190	584,905	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	1,010,100	492,325	517,775	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	131,995	64,865	67,130	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	69,260	33,775	35,490	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	62,740	31,095	31,645	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	42,550	21,145	21,405	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	37,885	18,725	19,155	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	4,670	2,420	2,250	990	480	510
External migrants	20,190	9,950	10,235	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,093,380	532,630	560,750	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	693,585	337,295	356,295	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	399,795	195,330	204,460	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	199,450	96,985	102,470	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	200,345	98,350	101,995	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	122,750	60,450	62,300	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	111,325	54,720	56,605	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	11,420	5,725	5,690	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	77,595	37,900	39,695	185	80	105