Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga--Erin Mills [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga--Erin Mills Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Mississauga--Erin Mills [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga--Erin Mills [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,560	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	117,199	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,698	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,745	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,631.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	33.75	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,560	59,585	62,975	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	22,050	11,270	10,780	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	5,745	2,930	2,810	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	7,685	3,860	3,825	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	8,620	4,485	4,140	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	85,365	41,345	44,025	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	9,805	5,125	4,685	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	9,900	5,140	4,765	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	7,530	3,810	3,725	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	6,500	3,110	3,390	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	7,075	3,070	4,005	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	8,645	3,860	4,785	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	9,945	4,575	5,370	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	10,430	5,035	5,395	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	8,765	4,295	4,470	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	6,755	3,325	3,430	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	15,145	6,975	8,175	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	5,370	2,580	2,790	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	3,700	1,785	1,920	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	2,570	1,205	1,360	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,765	770	995	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,735	630	1,110	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,060	405	655	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	530	185	350	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	130	30	100	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	15	5	10	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.9	17.1	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	69.7	69.4	69.9	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	12.4	11.7	13.0	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.8	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	38.4	37.5	39.2	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	39.0	37.3	40.2	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,745	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	16,485	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,145	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,115	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,920	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	8,885	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	700	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,605	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,745	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	5,320	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	8,840	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	7,530	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	9,020	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	7,030	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	121,510	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,510	48,315	52,195	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	59,450	29,555	29,895	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	56,260	27,970	28,290	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	3,190	1,590	1,600	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	41,060	18,760	22,300	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	31,115	16,245	14,875	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,910	660	1,255	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	3,875	1,115	2,755	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	4,160	745	3,415	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,085	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	11,390	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	8,460	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	9,645	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	4,585	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,080	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	28,910	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	27,315	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	1,595	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,175	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	4,345	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	825	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,910	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	8,545	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	20,365	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	6,825	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	9,130	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	4,405	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,175	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	2,850	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,635	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	685	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,380	3,945	6,435	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,745	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	29,485	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,780	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,710	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,210	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,050	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	5,320	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	725	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	122,180	59,470	62,705	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	108,515	53,900	54,615	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	85	30	55	535	255	280
English and French	9,975	4,190	5,780	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	3,600	1,345	2,255	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	122,180	59,470	62,705	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	115,705	56,870	58,835	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	1,430	630	805	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	1,505	660	840	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	3,545	1,315	2,225	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,185	960	1,225	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.6	2.0	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	122,180	59,475	62,705	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	115,005	55,980	59,025	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	55,965	27,555	28,405	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	54,760	27,020	27,740	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	1,200	535	665	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	59,035	28,420	30,615	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	5	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	10	10	5	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,020	28,410	30,610	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,575	4,290	4,285	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	175	75	100	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	175	75	95	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	8,390	4,210	4,180	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	40	15	20	290	140	155
Arabic	7,980	4,010	3,975	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	75	90	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	75	45	30
Maltese	90	50	40	10	5	5
Tigrigna	45	20	20	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,035	480	555	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	135	70	70
Vietnamese	1,020	470	550	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,560	1,530	2,035	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	10	5	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	95	40	55	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	255	120	140
Ilocano	85	30	55	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	280	130	145	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	175	80	95
Pangasinan	5	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,010	1,280	1,730	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	265	125	140
Creole languages	130	60	65	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	50	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	1,935	940	995	1,560	865	700
Kannada	80	45	40	60	35	30
Malayalam	370	180	190	850	455	395
Tamil	1,190	575	620	350	200	150
Telugu	285	140	140	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,865	15,040	15,830	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	135	70	65	380	190	190
Armenian	95	45	45	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	6,440	3,050	3,395	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	90	40	50	175	85	90
Latvian	25	10	15	100	45	50
Lithuanian	65	30	35	75	40	35
Slavic languages	6,350	3,010	3,340	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	45	50	225	110	120
Bulgarian	95	45	50	65	35	30
Croatian	815	405	410	455	240	220
Czech	85	35	50	235	115	125
Macedonian	140	65	75	55	30	30
Polish	3,460	1,625	1,830	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	540	255	290	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	345	170	170	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	70	35	35	120	60	65
Slovak	110	50	60	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	30	80	40	45
Ukrainian	525	245	280	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	675	305	365	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	20	10	10	880	450	430
Danish	20	5	15	255	145	110
Dutch	100	50	45	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	480	210	270	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	5	5	5	310	140	165
Swedish	30	10	20	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	5	0	5	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	310	155	150	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	17,350	8,610	8,740	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	16,095	7,995	8,100	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	615	300	315	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	1,095	530	560	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	1,485	730	755	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	20	20	5	20	10	10
Konkani	135	65	70	35	15	10
Marathi	210	100	105	140	80	55
Nepali	20	5	15	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,895	955	945	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	220	105	110	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	240	105	135	270	130	135
Urdu	10,150	5,070	5,085	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	1,175	580	595	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	25	15	10	145	80	65
Pashto	250	130	120	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	900	430	465	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	5,865	2,800	3,065	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,365	685	685	705	365	340
Portuguese	1,695	810	885	615	265	350
Romanian	435	215	225	850	425	430
Spanish	2,360	1,090	1,275	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	245	95	140	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	1,165	550	615	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	40	20	25
Mongolian	5	0	5	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	410	175	240	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	125	50	75	190	115	75
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Edo	5	5	5	35	20	15
Ewe	10	10	5	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	25	15	5
Ga	10	5	5	20	15	5
Ganda	5	0	5	35	15	20
Igbo	30	15	15	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	115	55	60
Shona	30	10	15	90	55	40
Swahili	45	25	25	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	75	30	40	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	335	195	140
Dinka	5	5	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	35	15	20	200	100	100
American Sign Language	15	5	10	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,480	4,960	5,520	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	10,450	4,955	5,495	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	3,275	1,545	1,725	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	65	35	30	35	20	15
Mandarin	6,455	3,065	3,390	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	100	135	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	170	85	90	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	250	120	125	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	5	20	1,040	530	505
Burmese	20	0	15	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	525	235	290
Lao	15	10	10	345	175	170
Thai	20	5	15	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	105	120	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	25	10	10
Turkish	195	90	105	290	155	130
Uyghur	20	10	10	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	300	140	160	1,555	735	820
Estonian	30	10	15	20	10	10
Finnish	20	10	15	205	85	120
Hungarian	255	120	130	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	100	55	45
Multiple responses	7,180	3,495	3,685	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	390	175	220	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	6,295	3,110	3,185	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	180	75	100	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	315	135	175	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	122,180	59,475	62,705	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	106,020	51,595	54,425	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	74,485	36,460	38,025	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	73,950	36,235	37,720	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	535	225	305	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	31,535	15,140	16,400	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	10	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,525	15,125	16,395	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,675	2,290	2,385	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	60	25	35	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	4,610	2,260	2,355	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	20	10	10	150	75	70
Arabic	4,450	2,190	2,260	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	45	55	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	585	270	315	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	575	265	310	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,320	585	735	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	30	15	15	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	20	10	10	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	95	45	50	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,150	505	650	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	90	40	50	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	75	35	40	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	950	445	500	845	440	410
Kannada	20	10	10	20	10	10
Malayalam	125	65	60	525	265	260
Tamil	670	310	365	155	90	65
Telugu	130	65	60	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,030	7,250	7,775	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	50	20	25	205	100	100
Armenian	35	15	20	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	3,155	1,515	1,640	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	10	5	5	80	35	45
Latvian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Lithuanian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages	3,140	1,505	1,630	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	85	45	40
Bulgarian	50	25	25	35	20	15
Croatian	315	150	165	170	85	85
Czech	20	10	5	30	20	15
Macedonian	45	25	25	35	15	15
Polish	1,875	900	970	480	220	255
Russian	295	145	145	1,725	875	840
Serbian	200	95	105	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	45	20	25
Slovak	35	10	20	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	245	105	135	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	70	30	35	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	5	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	5	5	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	40	20	20	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	10	5	10	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	85	35	50	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	9,315	4,535	4,775	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	8,645	4,220	4,430	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	350	175	180	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	435	200	235	1,585	865	720
Hindi	650	300	350	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	5	5	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	10	5	5
Marathi	85	40	45	55	30	30
Nepali	10	5	5	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,030	495	535	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	80	40	45	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	50	140	70	70
Urdu	5,880	2,915	2,970	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	640	310	335	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	15	5	5	65	40	30
Pashto	130	65	70	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	495	240	255	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	2,325	1,095	1,230	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	185	80	95	155	80	75
Portuguese	520	245	280	220	100	115
Romanian	200	85	110	315	165	150
Spanish	1,420	680	740	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	10	0	5
Japanese	165	80	85	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	785	390	395	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	130	50	75	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	55	15	35	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	10	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	5	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	10	5	5	35	25	15
Swahili	25	15	15	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	55	25	25	285	175	105
American Sign Language	25	15	15	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,520	3,580	3,935	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	7,505	3,575	3,925	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	2,120	970	1,150	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	15	10	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	4,985	2,420	2,570	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	55	60	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	80	90	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	775	380	395
Burmese	5	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	10	5	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	190	85	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	60	60
Thai	5	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	140	65	70	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	120	60	65	170	90	85
Uyghur	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	90	45	45	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	85	40	45	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	16,160	7,875	8,285	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	305	130	170	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	15,350	7,540	7,805	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	70	35	40	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	435	165	270	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	122,180	59,475	62,705	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	86,345	42,070	44,270	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	15,970	7,965	8,005	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	985	410	575	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	18,270	8,740	9,535	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	5	5	0	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	18,270	8,740	9,530	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	135	60	75	170	85	85
English and non-official language	270	135	140	860	440	420
French and non-official language	190	90	105	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,500	47,920	51,580	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,935	44,765	48,170	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,221	38,977	27,360	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,955	44,770	48,190	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,714	35,104	25,559	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,940	41,360	41,580	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,675	40,080	28,092	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,390	28,600	36,800	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,608	716	2,880	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,320	36,095	34,225	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,184	41,510	31,621	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,460	47,885	51,575	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,910	44,715	48,190	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,818	55,670	38,603	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,940	44,730	48,215	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,521	44,778	32,715	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,035	41,440	41,595	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,010	56,921	39,133	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,165	28,250	36,910	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,575	4,626	6,301	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,345	36,110	34,235	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,219	57,156	40,847	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,460	47,885	51,575	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,745	18,870	14,870	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,035	65,880	53,672	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,303	79,265	61,204	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.6	87.6	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.5	82.7	75.2	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.4	12.4	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,500	47,920	51,580	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	6,560	3,155	3,410	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	92,940	44,765	48,175	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	93.4	93.4	93.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,975	8,130	10,840	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	15,035	6,250	8,785	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	10,480	4,675	5,805	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	8,250	3,680	4,565	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	7,845	3,575	4,275	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	6,680	3,150	3,530	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,290	2,735	2,550	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	2,375	1,960	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	3,695	2,095	1,605	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	3,045	1,645	1,400	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	9,300	6,450	2,850	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	6,335	4,220	2,115	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	2,965	2,230	730	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,500	47,920	51,585	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	6,545	3,145	3,395	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	92,955	44,770	48,190	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	93.4	93.4	93.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,250	8,200	11,045	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	15,605	6,520	9,085	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	11,910	5,310	6,595	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	10,135	4,620	5,520	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	9,515	4,410	5,105	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	7,135	3,655	3,480	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	5,575	3,135	2,435	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	4,440	2,490	1,955	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	9,385	6,425	2,955	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	3,085	1,895	1,195	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,275	605	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	4,420	3,260	1,160	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,500	47,915	51,580	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	29,175	11,820	17,355	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	70,320	36,095	34,225	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.3	66.4	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,330	4,390	4,940	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	5,765	2,595	3,175	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	9,220	4,410	4,810	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	6,870	3,275	3,605	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	6,260	2,910	3,350	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	6,005	2,780	3,225	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	5,290	2,560	2,735	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	4,295	2,260	2,030	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	1,990	1,585	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	13,700	8,935	4,760	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,185	1,855	1,330	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,725	1,490	1,240	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	7,785	5,595	2,190	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,745	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,921	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,938	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,320	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,401	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,644	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,425	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,151	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,375	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,775	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,151	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,781	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,330	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,128	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,837	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,445	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,840	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,815	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,745	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	610	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	500	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	860	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	935	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,060	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,070	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,185	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,125	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,360	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,250	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,265	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,235	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,025	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,825	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,870	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,865	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,475	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,745	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	515	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	765	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	930	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,040	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,140	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,345	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,475	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,760	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,815	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,735	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,380	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,075	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,570	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,735	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,070	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,608	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,935	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,550	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,885	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,192	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,295	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,335	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,894	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,430	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,124	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,800	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,055	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,478	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,428	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,595	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	114,589	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,965	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,245	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,093	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,047	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,365	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,727	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,963	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,335	3,050	4,285	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,597	42,190	39,392	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,272	37,645	35,191	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,420	3,090	4,330	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,494	53,068	45,234	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,044	43,020	37,923	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	121,515	59,170	62,340	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,430	24,545	26,885	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	11,600	5,490	6,110	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	10,330	4,885	5,450	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	9,470	4,525	4,945	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	9,430	4,500	4,930	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	10,605	5,140	5,460	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	70,080	34,625	35,455	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	11,795	5,800	6,000	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	12,720	6,200	6,515	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	13,620	6,690	6,930	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	16,190	7,995	8,195	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	15,765	7,945	7,820	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	121,510	59,170	62,345	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	27,755	14,300	13,455	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	7,115	3,635	3,485	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	79,225	38,070	41,155	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	14,530	6,795	7,740	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,265	8,145	9,120	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	5,680	2,945	2,730	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,430	725	700	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	10,160	4,615	5,545	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,425	585	845	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.8	14.6	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	20.5	20.6	20.3	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	19.9	20.1	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.1	13.5	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	9.8	8.6	10.9	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,615	6,435	7,185	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	4,430	2,305	2,130	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	1,115	565	550	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	8,310	3,790	4,520	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	875	335	540	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.2	10.9	11.5	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.1	15.8	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	15.7	15.5	15.8	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.0	11.0	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	6.0	4.9	7.0	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	121,455	59,195	62,260	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	117,815	57,880	59,935	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	117,730	57,865	59,865	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	10,005	4,265	5,740	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	73,820	35,440	38,380	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,815	35,430	38,380	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,725	5,770	5,955	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	375	175	200	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	375	175	200	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,370	5,595	5,775	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	60	15	40	545	255	290
Arabic	10,950	5,440	5,510	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	220	100	115	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	20	35	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	55	40	470	245	230
Maltese	100	35	60	0	0	0
Tigrigna	70	35	40	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,265	630	640	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	210	105	105
Vietnamese	1,260	630	635	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,610	1,910	2,705	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	125	40	90	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	55	20	35	285	130	150
Ilocano	115	40	75	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	330	160	170	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	265	130	135
Pangasinan	10	10	10	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,245	1,730	2,515	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	485	250	230	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	320	155	165	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	160	95	70	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	2,835	1,465	1,370	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	180	100	85	115	65	55
Malayalam	555	290	270	1,170	625	540
Tamil	1,830	915	910	635	345	290
Telugu	480	275	205	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,745	19,410	20,340	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	155	85	75	560	275	285
Armenian	135	60	70	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	7,200	3,420	3,780	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	135	70	60	225	120	110
Latvian	45	15	25	135	60	70
Lithuanian	80	50	30	95	60	35
Slavic languages	7,090	3,365	3,725	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	10	10	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	160	70	90	325	155	165
Bulgarian	140	75	65	75	40	35
Croatian	930	425	500	605	355	250
Czech	115	50	70	300	155	150
Macedonian	150	70	85	65	35	35
Polish	4,255	2,040	2,215	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	765	405	360	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	375	160	215	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	20	80	30	50
Slovak	145	80	70	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	105	50	50
Ukrainian	490	195	290	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	345	205	140
Celtic languages	10	0	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	1,105	575	530	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	85	35	45	1,455	750	705
Danish	20	10	15	320	195	125
Dutch	160	110	50	1,510	720	790
Frisian	10	0	0	25	15	15
German	770	395	380	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	25	15	10	415	180	235
Swedish	65	20	40	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	485	250	235	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	23,455	11,655	11,800	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	22,265	11,090	11,175	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	770	415	355	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	1,565	725	840	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	5,500	2,620	2,880	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	45	20	20	40	25	20
Konkani	270	115	150	40	30	15
Marathi	465	235	225	185	120	70
Nepali	45	15	35	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,300	2,220	2,080	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	385	190	195	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	540	250	290	355	205	150
Urdu	14,150	7,215	6,935	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	1,390	645	745	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	55	35	25	145	90	60
Pashto	295	120	175	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	1,060	505	555	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	190	110	85	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	7,675	3,610	4,065	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	2,125	1,050	1,070	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	1,865	895	975	885	380	505
Romanian	595	300	295	1,105	525	575
Spanish	3,360	1,500	1,860	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	380	175	200	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	1,295	625	670	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	55	20	30
Mongolian	25	10	15	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	805	330	470	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	190	85	115	355	185	170
Bamanankan	15	0	15	0	0	10
Edo	20	10	10	20	0	20
Ewe	15	0	15	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	60	45	15
Ga	10	10	10	45	25	15
Ganda	10	0	10	20	10	10
Igbo	60	20	35	625	325	300
Lingala	35	10	20	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	125	65	55
Shona	15	0	15	150	90	55
Swahili	230	100	130	950	570	380
Wolof	15	10	10	40	25	15
Yoruba	105	55	55	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	60	100	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	300	150	145
Dinka	10	10	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	105	15	85	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	80	15	65	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,920	5,645	6,280	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	11,910	5,635	6,275	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	4,125	1,850	2,275	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	70	30	35	30	10	20
Mandarin	8,505	4,045	4,460	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	170	140	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	265	135	125	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	45	90	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	960	495	460
Burmese	0	10	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	10	0	10	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	635	245	385
Lao	20	10	10	410	170	240
Thai	35	15	20	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	175	175	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	325	160	160	530	310	220
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	300	125	175	1,765	850	915
Estonian	30	15	15	20	15	10
Finnish	25	0	20	360	170	190
Hungarian	245	105	140	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	121,455	59,195	62,265	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,420	51,450	53,970	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,365	12,605	11,765	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,055	38,845	42,210	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,030	7,745	8,290	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	121,455	59,195	62,260	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,430	26,290	26,145	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,240	32,010	35,230	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	10,890	5,105	5,785	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	7,910	3,775	4,140	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	16,875	8,020	8,855	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	22,025	10,530	11,490	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	12,185	5,785	6,400	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	9,840	4,750	5,090	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,540	4,590	4,955	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,785	890	895	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,235	32,015	35,230	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	6,860	3,375	3,480	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	12,805	6,570	6,240	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	11,680	5,175	6,505	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	28,980	13,585	15,390	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	6,920	3,300	3,620	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,235	32,010	35,225	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	7,155	3,175	3,980	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	135	70	65	185	65	120
Colombia	545	235	310	555	275	280
El Salvador	135	60	80	630	290	340
Guyana	715	315	395	155	75	85
Haiti	15	10	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	1,715	725	990	815	425	395
Mexico	180	65	115	1,330	665	665
Peru	225	90	130	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	1,090	460	630	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,170	565	610	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	1,230	580	650	1,805	955	845
Europe	10,690	5,060	5,630	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	270	145	125	455	215	245
Croatia	435	210	225	445	280	165
France	120	65	60	215	90	125
Germany	375	160	215	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	255	140	115	605	325	280
Hungary	140	75	60	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	95	70	845	490	355
Italy	805	440	370	570	305	265
Netherlands	70	40	30	1,220	585	635
Poland	2,765	1,245	1,520	1,395	690	705
Portugal	1,005	485	525	220	105	120
Romania	505	230	270	695	335	360
Russian Federation	230	125	110	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	85	95	585	305	280
Ukraine	280	105	180	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,010	935	1,075	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	1,090	485	605	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	6,075	2,890	3,180	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	30	15	10	50	35	15
Egypt	3,115	1,515	1,595	435	230	205
Ethiopia	45	15	25	635	285	355
Kenya	405	165	240	425	225	200
Morocco	50	25	20	180	95	80
Nigeria	375	195	180	1,695	845	855
Somalia	190	75	115	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	290	130	165	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	1,580	755	830	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	43,170	20,820	22,345	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	360	165	195	515	230	285
Bangladesh	420	225	195	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,155	2,815	3,335	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,615	785	825	765	370	400
India	7,420	3,565	3,860	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	525	255	270	785	465	325
Iraq	1,790	840	945	1,175	625	550
Japan	150	50	100	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,070	495	580	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	770	405	370	255	160	90
Pakistan	9,555	4,920	4,640	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	4,405	1,915	2,490	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	1,280	630	645	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	730	350	380	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	585	275	310	180	80	100
Viet Nam	1,025	485	545	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	5,320	2,655	2,665	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	65	85	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,545	4,590	4,950	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	810	410	400	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	15	10	0	45	10	35
Colombia	85	50	30	115	55	65
Cuba	0	10	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	130	70	60	405	230	180
Mexico	55	25	30	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	280	120	160	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	55	45	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	140	75	65	490	220	270
Europe	325	165	155	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	20	10	10	50	15	45
Germany	15	10	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	10	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	15	10	10	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	10	10	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	35	25	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	170	80	90	1,505	755	750
Africa	1,225	580	645	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	875	425	455	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	80	40	40	1,035	525	520
Somalia	10	10	10	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	15	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	225	100	130	1,360	725	635
Asia	7,175	3,425	3,755	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	20	10	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	90	55	40	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,145	515	635	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	10	25	75	35	40
India	1,080	510	570	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	55	25	330	180	150
Iraq	615	305	310	405	200	205
Israel	20	10	10	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	10	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	35	45	475	195	280
Lebanon	115	65	50	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	10	235	145	90
Pakistan	1,835	935	895	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	425	145	280	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	220	120	100	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	55	25	35	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	330	145	180	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	40	15	25	60	30	30
Turkey	10	10	10	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	430	210	220	85	55	30
Viet Nam	30	10	20	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	495	235	260	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	150	90	60
Australia	10	10	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	121,455	59,195	62,260	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	69,635	33,225	36,405	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,110	16,980	16,130	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,720	8,995	9,725	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	57,080	27,260	29,815	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	37,680	19,275	18,405	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,700	9,220	3,485	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	24,975	10,055	14,925	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,575	5,065	8,510	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,350	2,740	2,615	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	470	180	285	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	121,455	59,195	62,260	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	485	230	260	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	210	230	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	230	120	110	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	205	85	125	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	120,970	58,965	62,005	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	121,455	59,190	62,260	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	180	85	90	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,275	59,110	62,165	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	121,455	59,195	62,265	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	35	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	45	35	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	20	25	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	30	20	10	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	795	395	400	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	725	370	355	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	305	245	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	65	110	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	45	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	40	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,580	58,755	61,830	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	121,455	59,195	62,260	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	77,835	37,795	40,040	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,885	14,910	14,980	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	13,485	6,500	6,985	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	7,745	3,680	4,065	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	5,940	2,640	3,300	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	2,060	945	1,115	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	10,205	5,075	5,135	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,740	840	900	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,185	550	630	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	1,510	725	785	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	510	240	270	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,185	535	650	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,390	1,165	1,225	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	43,615	21,395	22,220	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	121,455	59,190	62,260	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	875	440	435	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	670	355	315	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	0	0	0	650	305	345
Métis	270	110	160	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	12,490	6,130	6,360	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	60	25	35	485	270	215
American	670	335	330	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	11,910	5,870	6,045	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	45	15	30	25	10	20
Ontarian	35	20	15	20	20	10
Québécois	45	10	30	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	42,920	20,745	22,175	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	19,095	9,180	9,920	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	10,565	5,170	5,400	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	7,950	3,735	4,225	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	10	0	10	250	120	130
Scottish	7,520	3,560	3,965	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	745	385	360	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,720	820	900	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	4,005	1,795	2,210	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	4,000	1,795	2,205	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,730	2,750	2,980	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	400	205	195	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	270	110	160	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	1,360	605	750	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	20	15	0	805	415	395
Frisian	0	10	0	70	35	35
German	3,915	1,915	1,995	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	10	0	10	500	275	225
Swiss	230	145	85	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,090	490	600	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	180	80	95	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	345	160	185	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	75	40	35	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	305	140	165	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	290	125	170	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	10	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	11,025	5,305	5,725	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	200	110	95	355	190	160
Byelorussian	40	25	10	290	150	140
Czech	290	120	175	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	35	20	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	70	35	35	265	150	115
Hungarian	805	360	445	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	80	40	45	535	265	265
Lithuanian	175	85	95	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	6,270	3,075	3,195	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	790	385	405	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	930	450	485	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	360	145	220	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	2,080	950	1,130	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	255	115	135
Southern European origins	15,030	7,500	7,530	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	180	90	90	605	310	290
Bosnian	185	85	100	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	1,305	655	650	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	10	0	10	45	35	10
Greek	1,020	535	490	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	6,105	3,150	2,955	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	10	10	10	30	25	10
Macedonian	325	155	165	110	45	65
Maltese	435	225	210	125	65	60
Montenegrin	25	20	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	3,625	1,810	1,815	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	550	265	280	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	10	10	10	100	75	25
Slovenian	370	200	175	640	275	365
Spanish	2,210	970	1,240	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	65	95	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	35	0	30
Other European origins	310	155	155	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	0	50	40	10
Jewish	140	55	90	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	20	25	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	6,245	2,920	3,320	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	320	115	200	110	45	60
Bermudan	20	10	10	20	20	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	90	65	25	185	125	55
Dominican	35	15	20	115	75	45
Grenadian	165	65	100	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	25	110	75	40
Jamaican	4,060	1,925	2,135	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	55	15	40
St. Lucian	50	20	25	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,010	445	560	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	25	35	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	675	325	350	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	210	95	115	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,430	1,545	1,890	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	35	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	135	70	70	160	60	95
Belizean	10	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	20	10	10	45	30	15
Brazilian	180	80	95	305	150	155
Chilean	210	95	115	860	450	415
Colombian	755	370	385	705	335	370
Costa Rican	10	0	10	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	140	60	80	105	70	30
Guatemalan	30	10	20	270	135	140
Guyanese	815	340	470	185	110	75
Hispanic	30	15	15	125	75	50
Honduran	35	20	15	95	45	50
Maya	10	0	10	140	75	65
Mexican	330	130	205	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	140	50	90
Panamanian	30	10	15	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	260	125	140	295	120	175
Salvadorean	125	75	50	765	350	415
Uruguayan	75	35	40	65	20	40
Venezuelan	200	100	95	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	65	80	320	165	160
African origins	8,000	3,965	4,035	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	1,030	500	530	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	45	10	35	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	30	35	530	290	240
Edo	30	20	10	40	20	15
Ewe	15	10	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	355	160	200	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	10	25	20	10
Ibo	25	0	15	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	320	190	130	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	15	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	35	20	20	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	50	25	30	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	35	40	235	115	125
North African origins	4,350	2,170	2,185	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	70	35	30	70	50	15
Berber	20	10	10	55	45	15
Coptic	245	105	140	40	15	20
Dinka	10	10	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	3,895	1,940	1,955	535	290	245
Libyan	50	25	25	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	100	55	45	220	110	115
Sudanese	135	65	70	935	515	420
Tunisian	15	10	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	1,370	650	720	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	10	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	75	35	45	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	75	40	30	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	120	55	70	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	185	110	75	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	25	10	25	80	20	60
Seychellois	10	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	535	235	300	1,275	635	635
South African	170	95	75	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	45	15	25	55	35	20
Tigrian	15	0	10	45	30	15
Ugandan	30	0	20	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	40	25	25	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	50	55	535	300	240
Other African origins	1,320	680	640	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	40	90	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,185	640	545	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	65,445	31,940	33,505	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	11,175	5,540	5,635	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	730	350	380	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,195	1,050	1,145	1,175	645	530
Armenian	255	105	145	240	130	115
Assyrian	125	55	70	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	20	10	0	25	10	20
Iranian	1,015	505	510	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	1,810	885	920	1,290	690	605
Israeli	40	15	30	120	75	50
Jordanian	555	275	280	75	40	30
Kazakh	10	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	75	35	40	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	1,475	740	735	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	1,815	955	860	120	60	55
Pashtun	55	25	25	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	30	10	20	110	80	30
Syrian	1,180	580	600	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	10	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	10	60	25	35
Turk	580	290	290	860	450	405
Turkmen	25	15	10	20	10	10
Uighur	20	0	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	115	55	55	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	400	200	195	265	130	130
South Asian origins	30,305	15,075	15,225	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	310	145	160	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	175	85	95	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	18,295	8,975	9,315	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	245	115	130	45	25	15
Gujarati	145	60	90	195	105	95
Kashmiri	105	65	40	115	75	40
Nepali	40	15	30	565	320	245
Pakistani	9,110	4,670	4,440	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	670	350	325	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	100	35	65	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	1,570	775	800	515	290	225
Tamil	310	145	170	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,025	1,030	995	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,745	11,670	13,070	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	10	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	0	20	305	165	145
Chinese	15,115	7,155	7,955	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	6,435	2,925	3,515	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	200	85	110	220	115	105
Japanese	705	315	390	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	1,580	745	830	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	25	10	15	705	335	380
Malaysian	145	65	85	160	75	80
Mongolian	40	20	20	205	105	100
Singaporean	20	20	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	300	150	150	265	115	155
Thai	65	20	45	420	170	250
Tibetan	10	10	10	50	35	25
Vietnamese	1,530	770	765	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	40	45	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	395	195	200	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	390	190	200	735	345	385
Oceania origins	115	50	60	1,430	760	665
Australian	50	25	25	890	505	385
New Zealander	10	0	10	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	30	310	140	170
Fijian	15	0	10	110	60	50
Hawaiian	25	15	10	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,775	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	30,570	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	7,200	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,775	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	9,445	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	28,325	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,770	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	2,550	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,465	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,055	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,645	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,770	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,290	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	5,565	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	6,290	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	5,870	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,755	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,775	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,360	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,410	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,775	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	35,035	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	2,740	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,775	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	370	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,120	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,730	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,965	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,170	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,945	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,475	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,770	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,740	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,035	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,770	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,715	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,475	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,585	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,775	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	420	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,130	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,985	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,960	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,575	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,850	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,160	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	700	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,735	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,380	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,355	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,560	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,570	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.9	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.8	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,775	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,781	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	649,156	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	674,970	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,200	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.9	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.3	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,471	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,481	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,465	47,885	51,575	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,145	5,680	6,460	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,065	11,455	12,605	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,260	30,750	32,505	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,605	2,390	1,215	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,975	1,175	795	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,635	1,220	420	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,130	7,505	9,625	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,780	1,170	1,605	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,745	19,685	20,060	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	26,260	12,485	13,775	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,375	1,145	1,230	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,580	655	930	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	8,405	4,695	3,710	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,125	710	415	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,460	30,895	34,570	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,640	1,650	1,990	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,375	5,215	6,160	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,445	24,025	26,415	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,450	1,585	870	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,395	810	585	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,060	775	280	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,200	5,675	7,530	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,970	815	1,150	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,820	15,950	16,870	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	21,185	9,930	11,260	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,940	910	1,030	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,345	530	820	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	7,455	4,060	3,390	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	890	525	365	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,460	47,890	51,575	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,205	17,135	19,070	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	2,940	545	2,390	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	2,945	550	2,390	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,950	830	1,120	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	260	75	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	570	1,045	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	4,075	1,125	2,945	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	440	70	370	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	1,105	225	885	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,510	400	1,110	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	15	10	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	85	105	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	95	60	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	485	210	275	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	170	30	140	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,555	2,535	5,025	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	50	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	300	445	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,145	70	1,075	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,085	415	670	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	35	65	465	155	310
42. Psychology	965	190	770	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	3,460	1,510	1,950	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	16,500	7,790	8,710	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	120	455	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,900	7,660	8,235	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,615	1,650	1,960	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,475	570	905	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	920	365	560	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	45	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	1,100	690	415	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	35	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,175	2,775	1,405	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,235	2,285	950	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	80	20	60	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	820	440	380	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,040	10,150	1,890	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	605	365	235	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	6,790	5,405	1,380	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,665	210	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,010	1,005	0	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,180	20	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	560	525	35	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	335	320	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	240	195	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	100	125	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	7,725	2,000	5,725	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	455	245	210	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	6,820	1,585	5,240	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	450	175	275	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,020	1,005	1,015	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,135	330	805	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	555	390	170	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	255	45	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,460	30,895	34,565	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,015	6,865	8,150	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,145	360	1,785	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	2,145	360	1,785	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,475	610	865	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	150	50	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,270	455	810	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	3,200	830	2,370	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	335	50	280	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	900	160	735	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,230	295	935	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	55	75	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	40	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	360	155	210	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,850	1,920	3,930	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	40	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	530	225	305	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	70	785	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	860	300	560	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	30	50	370	120	250
42. Psychology	715	100	615	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	2,760	1,190	1,570	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	13,610	6,290	7,325	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	95	370	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,120	6,190	6,935	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,655	1,130	1,525	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,040	355	680	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	240	440	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	845	510	340	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,725	2,460	1,260	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,975	2,105	865	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	70	20	45	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	645	310	335	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	10	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,535	7,895	1,640	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	500	305	195	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	5,705	4,490	1,220	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,255	175	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	625	620	0	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	880	855	25	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	400	375	20	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	480	220	265	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	145	175	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	75	95	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	6,215	1,590	4,625	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	145	140	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	5,555	1,300	4,250	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	145	230	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,545	725	820	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	870	220	650	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	395	270	125	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	220	40	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,460	47,885	51,575	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,200	17,135	19,070	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,255	30,755	32,505	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	35,505	17,240	18,270	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	32,775	15,830	16,940	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	2,730	1,405	1,325	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,755	13,515	14,240	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,925	1,150	775	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	2,470	980	1,485	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	3,965	1,850	2,110	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,550	905	650	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,790	1,320	1,470	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	135	80	55	220	125	95
Other	14,920	7,225	7,690	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,460	30,895	34,570	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,020	6,865	8,155	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,445	24,025	26,415	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	27,460	13,070	14,390	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	25,390	11,990	13,400	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	2,070	1,085	985	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,985	10,955	12,030	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	990	685	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	2,000	815	1,185	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	3,340	1,535	1,805	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,000	575	425	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,315	1,075	1,250	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	130	75	55	200	115	85
Other	12,510	5,885	6,625	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,465	47,885	51,575	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	66,205	34,485	31,725	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	60,495	31,660	28,825	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	5,715	2,820	2,895	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	33,255	13,400	19,855	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	66.6	72.0	61.5	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	60.8	66.1	55.9	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	8.6	8.2	9.1	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,465	47,885	51,575	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,490	12,910	19,580	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	66,965	34,975	31,995	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,505	19,425	15,080	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,460	15,550	16,910	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.9	41.5	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,205	34,485	31,725	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,010	1,295	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,900	33,475	30,425	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	56,200	28,315	27,885	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,700	5,160	2,540	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,205	34,485	31,725	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,310	1,010	1,295	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,900	33,475	30,425	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	8,090	5,095	3,000	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,160	4,745	8,415	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,640	6,035	1,600	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	4,120	995	3,120	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,565	2,000	4,560	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,665	790	875	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	14,500	6,865	7,635	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,655	5,260	400	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	370	280	85	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,155	1,420	735	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,210	34,485	31,720	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,010	1,295	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,900	33,475	30,425	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	75	90	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	65	35	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	400	265	140	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	2,825	2,405	425	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	5,885	4,130	1,755	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	3,945	2,405	1,545	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	7,820	3,780	4,040	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,625	2,540	1,085	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,645	1,100	545	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	5,490	2,570	2,920	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,660	970	690	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,565	4,625	2,945	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	85	100	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,865	1,505	1,355	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	4,755	1,475	3,285	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	5,970	1,150	4,820	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	880	470	410	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	3,555	1,705	1,845	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,345	1,095	1,245	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	2,215	1,075	1,135	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,495	31,660	28,830	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	4,695	2,615	2,075	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	675	525	150	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	5,730	3,910	1,815	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	49,390	24,610	24,780	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,395	24,610	24,785	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,170	12,380	14,790	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,790	1,450	1,335	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,310	10,685	8,625	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	125	90	35	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,125	28,525	26,600	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,890	22,540	18,350	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,285	1,095	2,195	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	8,870	4,000	4,870	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,270	480	790	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	210	150	60	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	590	260	335	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,125	28,525	26,600	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	7,755	3,245	4,510	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	18,690	9,140	9,545	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	13,155	7,390	5,765	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,910	3,430	2,480	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	9,615	5,320	4,295	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,120	28,525	26,600	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,675	1,910	765	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,395	4,930	3,470	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,260	7,620	7,640	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,355	6,185	7,175	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,690	3,655	4,035	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,740	4,225	3,515	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,380	36,035	33,340	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	67,590	35,215	32,375	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	66,515	34,665	31,845	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	66,280	34,615	31,670	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	230	50	175	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	1,075	545	530	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,075	540	535	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	45	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	35	50	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	370	175	200	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	50	70	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	50	65	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	15	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	160	70	90	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	155	65	90	160	70	90
Bengali	10	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	30	10	25	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	80	25	50	50	25	30
Iranian languages	10	10	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	50	25	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	30	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	490	270	215	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	490	270	215	990	540	450
Cantonese	130	90	40	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	355	180	170	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,790	825	965	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	510	180	325	650	235	410
English and non-official language	1,230	610	615	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,375	36,035	33,340	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	64,795	33,690	31,105	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	565	270	295	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	830	325	500	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	3,125	1,710	1,415	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	10	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	3,125	1,710	1,415	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	45	20	30	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,400	58,695	61,705	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	107,185	52,295	54,895	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	13,215	6,405	6,815	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	7,875	3,830	4,035	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	5,345	2,570	2,775	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	2,830	1,395	1,440	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	2,415	1,175	1,240	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	415	215	200	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	2,515	1,180	1,330	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	115,870	56,395	59,475	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	74,480	36,480	38,000	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	41,390	19,915	21,470	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	23,165	11,070	12,090	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	18,225	8,845	9,385	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	7,445	3,570	3,875	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	6,520	3,125	3,400	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	920	445	475	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	10,785	5,275	5,505	46,500	23,015	23,485