Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga--Erin Mills [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga--Erin Mills Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Bonnyville No. 87, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Mississauga--Erin Mills [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga--Erin Mills [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	122,560	...	...	13,575E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	117,199	...	...	11,191	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.6	...	...	21.3E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,698	...	...	5,667	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,745	...	...	4,820	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,631.0	...	...	2.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	33.75	...	...	6,064.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	122,560	59,585	62,975	13,575	6,940	6,630
0 to 14 years	22,050	11,270	10,780	3,030	1,560	1,475
0 to 4 years	5,745	2,930	2,810	945	495	445
5 to 9 years	7,685	3,860	3,825	1,090	570	520
10 to 14 years	8,620	4,485	4,140	990	490	500
15 to 64 years	85,365	41,345	44,025	8,935	4,580	4,350
15 to 19 years	9,805	5,125	4,685	905	455	445
20 to 24 years	9,900	5,140	4,765	610	330	285
25 to 29 years	7,530	3,810	3,725	745	360	385
30 to 34 years	6,500	3,110	3,390	995	490	505
35 to 39 years	7,075	3,070	4,005	965	505	465
40 to 44 years	8,645	3,860	4,785	880	445	435
45 to 49 years	9,945	4,575	5,370	930	475	455
50 to 54 years	10,430	5,035	5,395	1,150	590	555
55 to 59 years	8,765	4,295	4,470	1,030	540	490
60 to 64 years	6,755	3,325	3,430	720	380	335
65 years and over	15,145	6,975	8,175	1,615	805	810
65 to 69 years	5,370	2,580	2,790	530	255	275
70 to 74 years	3,700	1,785	1,920	450	230	225
75 to 79 years	2,570	1,205	1,360	280	165	115
80 to 84 years	1,765	770	995	185	95	90
85 years and over	1,735	630	1,110	170	60	105
85 to 89 years	1,060	405	655	105	45	60
90 to 94 years	530	185	350	50	15	35
95 to 99 years	130	30	100	10	5	10
100 years and over	15	5	10	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	18.9	17.1	22.3	22.5	22.2
15 to 64 years	69.7	69.4	69.9	65.8	66.0	65.6
65 years and over	12.4	11.7	13.0	11.9	11.6	12.2
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.8	1.3	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	38.4	37.5	39.2	37.4	37.3	37.5
Median age of the population	39.0	37.3	40.2	37.5	37.6	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,745	...	...	4,820	...	...
Single-detached house	16,485	...	...	4,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,145	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,115	...	...	180	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,920	...	...	75	...	...
Row house	8,885	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	700	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,605	...	...	85	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,745	...	...	4,820	...	...
1 person	5,320	...	...	850	...	...
2 persons	8,840	...	...	1,830	...	...
3 persons	7,530	...	...	725	...	...
4 persons	9,020	...	...	795	...	...
5 or more persons	7,030	...	...	620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	121,510	...	...	13,340	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,510	48,315	52,195	10,545	5,385	5,160
Married or living common law	59,450	29,555	29,895	7,185	3,595	3,585
Married	56,260	27,970	28,290	6,040	3,025	3,015
Living common law	3,190	1,590	1,600	1,140	575	570
Not married and not living common law	41,060	18,760	22,300	3,365	1,790	1,570
Never married	31,115	16,245	14,875	2,250	1,325	920
Separated	1,910	660	1,255	200	100	100
Divorced	3,875	1,115	2,755	450	255	200
Widowed	4,160	745	3,415	460	110	350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,085	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	11,390	...	...	2,020	...	...
3 persons	8,460	...	...	695	...	...
4 persons	9,645	...	...	770	...	...
5 or more persons	4,585	...	...	505	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,080	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total couple families	28,910	...	...	3,540	...	...
Married couples	27,315	...	...	2,970	...	...
Common-law couples	1,595	...	...	575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,175	...	...	455	...	...
Female parent	4,345	...	...	295	...	...
Male parent	825	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,910	...	...	3,540	...	...
Couples without children	8,545	...	...	1,735	...	...
Couples with children	20,365	...	...	1,800	...	...
1 child	6,825	...	...	595	...	...
2 children	9,130	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	4,405	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,175	...	...	455	...	...
1 child	2,850	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	1,635	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more children	685	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,380	3,945	6,435	1,400	800	600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,745	...	...	4,820	...	...
One-census-family households	29,485	...	...	3,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,780	...	...	1,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,710	...	...	2,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,210	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,050	...	...	965	...	...
One-person households	5,320	...	...	850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	725	...	...	120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	122,180	59,470	62,705	13,460	6,900	6,565
English only	108,515	53,900	54,615	11,775	6,130	5,645
French only	85	30	55	5	0	5
English and French	9,975	4,190	5,780	1,670	765	910
Neither English nor French	3,600	1,345	2,255	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	122,180	59,470	62,705	13,460	6,900	6,565
English	115,705	56,870	58,835	12,660	6,495	6,160
French	1,430	630	805	770	390	380
English and French	1,505	660	840	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	3,545	1,315	2,225	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,185	960	1,225	785	395	390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.6	2.0	5.8	5.7	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	122,180	59,475	62,705	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	115,005	55,980	59,025	13,295	6,825	6,470
Official languages	55,965	27,555	28,405	12,575	6,490	6,085
English	54,760	27,020	27,740	11,750	6,065	5,680
French	1,200	535	665	825	420	405
Non-official languages	59,035	28,420	30,615	720	335	390
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	170	80	95
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	165	80	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	165	80	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	155	75	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,020	28,410	30,610	545	255	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,575	4,290	4,285	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	175	75	100	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	175	75	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,390	4,210	4,180	5	5	0
Amharic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	7,980	4,010	3,975	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	75	90	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	90	50	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,035	480	555	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,020	470	550	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,560	1,530	2,035	75	25	50
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	40	55	15	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	85	30	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	280	130	145	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,010	1,280	1,730	50	15	40
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	60	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,935	940	995	0	0	0
Kannada	80	45	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	370	180	190	0	0	0
Tamil	1,190	575	620	5	0	0
Telugu	285	140	140	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,865	15,040	15,830	445	220	230
Albanian	135	70	65	5	5	0
Armenian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,440	3,050	3,395	235	125	110
Baltic languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,350	3,010	3,340	235	125	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Croatian	815	405	410	5	5	0
Czech	85	35	50	0	0	0
Macedonian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Polish	3,460	1,625	1,830	45	20	20
Russian	540	255	290	0	0	5
Serbian	345	170	170	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Slovak	110	50	60	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	525	245	280	180	100	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	675	305	365	175	80	95
Afrikaans	20	10	10	20	5	10
Danish	20	5	15	5	5	0
Dutch	100	50	45	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	480	210	270	135	65	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	310	155	150	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	17,350	8,610	8,740	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	16,095	7,995	8,100	0	0	0
Bengali	615	300	315	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,095	530	560	0	0	0
Hindi	1,485	730	755	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	20	5	0	0	0
Konkani	135	65	70	0	0	0
Marathi	210	100	105	0	0	0
Nepali	20	5	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,895	955	945	0	0	0
Sindhi	220	105	110	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	240	105	135	0	0	0
Urdu	10,150	5,070	5,085	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,175	580	595	0	5	0
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	250	130	120	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	900	430	465	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	80	35	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,865	2,800	3,065	35	10	20
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,365	685	685	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,695	810	885	5	0	5
Romanian	435	215	225	5	0	5
Spanish	2,360	1,090	1,275	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	245	95	140	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,165	550	615	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	410	175	240	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	125	50	75	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	30	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	45	25	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	75	30	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,480	4,960	5,520	10	5	5
Chinese languages	10,450	4,955	5,495	10	0	10
Cantonese	3,275	1,545	1,725	5	0	0
Hakka	65	35	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	6,455	3,065	3,390	0	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	235	100	135	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	170	85	90	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	250	120	125	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	5	20	0	0	0
Burmese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	105	120	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	195	90	105	0	5	0
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	140	160	0	0	0
Estonian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	255	120	130	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,180	3,495	3,685	165	75	90
English and French	390	175	220	80	35	45
English and non-official language	6,295	3,110	3,185	80	35	45
French and non-official language	180	75	100	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	315	135	175	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	122,180	59,475	62,705	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	106,020	51,595	54,425	13,265	6,810	6,450
Official languages	74,485	36,460	38,025	13,110	6,735	6,380
English	73,950	36,235	37,720	12,890	6,630	6,260
French	535	225	305	225	105	115
Non-official languages	31,535	15,140	16,400	155	70	75
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,525	15,125	16,395	125	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,675	2,290	2,385	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,610	2,260	2,355	0	0	0
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	4,450	2,190	2,260	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	95	45	55	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	585	270	315	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	575	265	310	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,320	585	735	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	10	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	95	45	50	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,150	505	650	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	950	445	500	0	0	0
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	670	310	365	0	0	0
Telugu	130	65	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,030	7,250	7,775	90	45	45
Albanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,155	1,515	1,640	10	5	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,140	1,505	1,630	10	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	315	150	165	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Polish	1,875	900	970	10	5	5
Russian	295	145	145	0	0	0
Serbian	200	95	105	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	35	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	245	105	135	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	30	35	70	30	35
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	20	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	35	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,315	4,535	4,775	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	8,645	4,220	4,430	0	0	0
Bengali	350	175	180	0	0	0
Gujarati	435	200	235	0	0	0
Hindi	650	300	350	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	85	40	45	0	0	0
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,030	495	535	0	0	0
Sindhi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Urdu	5,880	2,915	2,970	0	0	0
Iranian languages	640	310	335	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	130	65	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	495	240	255	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,325	1,095	1,230	10	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	185	80	95	0	0	0
Portuguese	520	245	280	0	0	0
Romanian	200	85	110	0	0	0
Spanish	1,420	680	740	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	165	80	85	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	785	390	395	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	50	75	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	55	15	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	25	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,520	3,580	3,935	5	0	5
Chinese languages	7,505	3,575	3,925	5	0	5
Cantonese	2,120	970	1,150	5	0	0
Hakka	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,985	2,420	2,570	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	55	60	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	165	80	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	140	65	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	120	60	65	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	16,160	7,875	8,285	195	85	105
English and French	305	130	170	50	25	30
English and non-official language	15,350	7,540	7,805	140	60	80
French and non-official language	70	35	40	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	435	165	270	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	122,180	59,475	62,705	13,460	6,900	6,565
None	86,345	42,070	44,270	12,590	6,505	6,085
English	15,970	7,965	8,005	170	80	90
French	985	410	575	410	180	235
Non-official language	18,270	8,740	9,535	280	125	150
Aboriginal	5	5	0	105	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	18,270	8,740	9,530	170	75	90
English and French	135	60	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	270	135	140	0	5	0
French and non-official language	190	90	105	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,500	47,920	51,580	10,335	5,310	5,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,935	44,765	48,170	9,890	5,085	4,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,221	38,977	27,360	47,019	67,584	33,573
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,955	44,770	48,190	9,895	5,090	4,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,714	35,104	25,559	41,246	56,881	30,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,940	41,360	41,580	9,255	4,880	4,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,675	40,080	28,092	46,819	67,712	32,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,390	28,600	36,800	5,195	1,945	3,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,608	716	2,880	5,434	8,414	4,208
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,320	36,095	34,225	8,180	4,400	3,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,184	41,510	31,621	43,696	63,936	30,272
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,460	47,885	51,575	10,365	5,295	5,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,910	44,715	48,190	9,935	5,085	4,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,818	55,670	38,603	68,476	93,215	42,547
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,940	44,730	48,215	9,940	5,085	4,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,521	44,778	32,715	54,563	72,347	35,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,035	41,440	41,595	9,295	4,875	4,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,010	56,921	39,133	68,731	93,565	41,357
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,165	28,250	36,910	5,160	1,885	3,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,575	4,626	6,301	8,051	9,540	7,194
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,345	36,110	34,235	8,225	4,405	3,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,219	57,156	40,847	60,639	79,914	38,434
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,460	47,885	51,575	10,365	5,295	5,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,745	18,870	14,870	3,870	2,375	1,495
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,035	65,880	53,672	69,055	87,497	50,614
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,303	79,265	61,204	81,099	96,652	56,458
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.6	87.6	93.8	96.1	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.5	82.7	75.2	74.0	76.3	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.4	12.4	6.1	3.9	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,500	47,920	51,580	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without total income	6,560	3,155	3,410	450	220	225
With total income	92,940	44,765	48,175	9,890	5,085	4,800
Percentage with total income	93.4	93.4	93.4	95.7	95.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,975	8,130	10,840	1,310	460	850
$10,000 to $19,999	15,035	6,250	8,785	1,140	425	720
$20,000 to $29,999	10,480	4,675	5,805	1,050	405	645
$30,000 to $39,999	8,250	3,680	4,565	880	325	550
$40,000 to $49,999	7,845	3,575	4,275	775	315	460
$50,000 to $59,999	6,680	3,150	3,530	715	340	375
$60,000 to $69,999	5,290	2,735	2,550	660	345	315
$70,000 to $79,999	4,340	2,375	1,960	510	295	215
$80,000 to $89,999	3,695	2,095	1,605	460	295	170
$90,000 to $99,999	3,045	1,645	1,400	425	270	150
$100,000 and over	9,300	6,450	2,850	1,960	1,600	355
$100,000 to $149,999	6,335	4,220	2,115	1,065	820	245
$150,000 and over	2,965	2,230	730	895	785	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,500	47,920	51,585	10,340	5,310	5,030
Without after-tax income	6,545	3,145	3,395	445	220	220
With after-tax income	92,955	44,770	48,190	9,895	5,090	4,810
Percentage with after-tax income	93.4	93.4	93.4	95.7	95.9	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,250	8,200	11,045	1,340	470	870
$10,000 to $19,999	15,605	6,520	9,085	1,200	445	755
$20,000 to $29,999	11,910	5,310	6,595	1,215	465	755
$30,000 to $39,999	10,135	4,620	5,520	1,060	405	655
$40,000 to $49,999	9,515	4,410	5,105	975	450	520
$50,000 to $59,999	7,135	3,655	3,480	855	450	410
$60,000 to $69,999	5,575	3,135	2,435	700	440	260
$70,000 to $79,999	4,440	2,490	1,955	590	375	220
$80,000 and over	9,385	6,425	2,955	1,960	1,590	365
$80,000 to $89,999	3,085	1,895	1,195	425	290	130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,275	605	335	260	70
$100,000 and over	4,420	3,260	1,160	1,205	1,040	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,500	47,915	51,580	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without employment income	29,175	11,820	17,355	2,160	910	1,250
With employment income	70,320	36,095	34,225	8,175	4,400	3,780
Percentage with employment income	70.7	75.3	66.4	79.1	82.9	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,330	4,390	4,940	1,135	565	575
$5,000 to $9,999	5,765	2,595	3,175	610	230	380
$10,000 to $19,999	9,220	4,410	4,810	830	350	485
$20,000 to $29,999	6,870	3,275	3,605	655	235	420
$30,000 to $39,999	6,260	2,910	3,350	625	215	410
$40,000 to $49,999	6,005	2,780	3,225	620	250	375
$50,000 to $59,999	5,290	2,560	2,735	515	250	265
$60,000 to $69,999	4,295	2,260	2,030	480	255	225
$70,000 to $79,999	3,575	1,990	1,585	385	225	160
$80,000 and over	13,700	8,935	4,760	2,320	1,835	485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,185	1,855	1,330	375	260	115
$90,000 to $99,999	2,725	1,490	1,240	345	220	125
$100,000 and over	7,785	5,595	2,190	1,600	1,355	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,745	...	...	4,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,921	...	...	115,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,938	...	...	96,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,320	...	...	850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,401	...	...	50,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,644	...	...	41,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,425	...	...	3,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,151	...	...	130,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,375	...	...	108,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,775	...	...	4,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,151	...	...	140,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,781	...	...	112,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,330	...	...	870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,128	...	...	64,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,837	...	...	51,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,445	...	...	3,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,840	...	...	157,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,815	...	...	125,499	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,745	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	610	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	375	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	500	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	860	...	...	155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	935	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,060	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,070	...	...	125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,185	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,125	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,360	...	...	230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,250	...	...	240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,265	...	...	240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,235	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,025	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,825	...	...	540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,870	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,865	...	...	750	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,475	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,745	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	380	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	515	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	765	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	930	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,040	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,140	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,345	...	...	145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,475	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,760	...	...	290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,830	...	...	315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,815	...	...	300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,735	...	...	275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,380	...	...	2,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,075	...	...	685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,570	...	...	515	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,735	...	...	1,085	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,070	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,608	...	...	129,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,935	...	...	106,952	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,550	...	...	1,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,885	...	...	111,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,192	...	...	94,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	20,295	...	...	1,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,335	...	...	157,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,894	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,430	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,124	...	...	66,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,800	...	...	61,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,055	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,478	...	...	157,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,428	...	...	125,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,595	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	114,589	...	...	160,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,965	...	...	127,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,245	...	...	1,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,093	...	...	170,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,047	...	...	135,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,365	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,727	...	...	86,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,963	...	...	72,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,335	3,050	4,285	1,140	670	470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,597	42,190	39,392	48,384	60,599	31,552
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,272	37,645	35,191	41,312	50,688	29,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,420	3,090	4,330	1,165	635	525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,494	53,068	45,234	60,613	74,677	43,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,044	43,020	37,923	48,791	58,472	37,102
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	121,515	59,170	62,340	13,340	6,855	6,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,430	24,545	26,885	4,025	1,965	2,055
In the bottom decile	11,600	5,490	6,110	755	375	380
In the second decile	10,330	4,885	5,450	780	375	410
In the third decile	9,470	4,525	4,945	805	390	420
In the fourth decile	9,430	4,500	4,930	805	405	405
In the fifth decile	10,605	5,140	5,460	870	425	445
In the top half of the distribution	70,080	34,625	35,455	9,320	4,885	4,430
In the sixth decile	11,795	5,800	6,000	1,060	555	505
In the seventh decile	12,720	6,200	6,515	1,305	660	640
In the eighth decile	13,620	6,690	6,930	1,680	880	805
In the ninth decile	16,190	7,995	8,195	2,160	1,140	1,025
In the top decile	15,765	7,945	7,820	3,115	1,655	1,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	121,510	59,170	62,345	13,340	6,850	6,490
0 to 17 years	27,755	14,300	13,455	3,540	1,820	1,715
0 to 5 years	7,115	3,635	3,485	1,140	595	550
18 to 64 years	79,225	38,070	41,155	8,360	4,290	4,070
65 years and over	14,530	6,795	7,740	1,440	740	700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,265	8,145	9,120	1,140	570	565
0 to 17 years	5,680	2,945	2,730	365	185	180
0 to 5 years	1,430	725	700	110	60	45
18 to 64 years	10,160	4,615	5,545	605	305	300
65 years and over	1,425	585	845	170	75	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.8	14.6	8.5	8.3	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	20.5	20.6	20.3	10.3	10.2	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	20.1	19.9	20.1	9.6	10.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.1	13.5	7.2	7.1	7.4
65 years and over (%)	9.8	8.6	10.9	11.8	10.1	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	13,615	6,435	7,185	440	230	215
0 to 17 years	4,430	2,305	2,130	155	75	80
0 to 5 years	1,115	565	550	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	8,310	3,790	4,520	275	150	130
65 years and over	875	335	540	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.2	10.9	11.5	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.1	15.8	4.4	4.1	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.7	15.5	15.8	3.9	4.2	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.0	11.0	3.3	3.5	3.2
65 years and over (%)	6.0	4.9	7.0	1.0	1.4	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	121,455	59,195	62,260	13,380	6,840	6,540
Official languages	117,815	57,880	59,935	13,370	6,840	6,535
English	117,730	57,865	59,865	13,370	6,835	6,535
French	10,005	4,265	5,740	1,620	680	940
Non-official languages	73,820	35,440	38,380	820	355	465
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	235	105	135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	225	105	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	230	105	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	100	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	73,815	35,430	38,380	585	255	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,725	5,770	5,955	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	375	175	200	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	375	175	200	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,370	5,595	5,775	0	10	0
Amharic	60	15	40	0	0	0
Arabic	10,950	5,440	5,510	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	220	100	115	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	20	35	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	55	40	0	0	0
Maltese	100	35	60	0	0	0
Tigrigna	70	35	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	15	45	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,265	630	640	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,260	630	635	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,610	1,910	2,705	55	15	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	40	90	15	10	0
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	20	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	115	40	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	330	160	170	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,245	1,730	2,515	35	0	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	485	250	230	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	320	155	165	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	160	95	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,835	1,465	1,370	0	0	0
Kannada	180	100	85	0	0	0
Malayalam	555	290	270	0	0	0
Tamil	1,830	915	910	0	0	0
Telugu	480	275	205	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,745	19,410	20,340	510	225	280
Albanian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Armenian	135	60	70	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,200	3,420	3,780	275	125	150
Baltic languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
Latvian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,090	3,365	3,725	275	125	150
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	160	70	90	0	0	0
Bulgarian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Croatian	930	425	500	10	10	10
Czech	115	50	70	0	0	0
Macedonian	150	70	85	0	0	0
Polish	4,255	2,040	2,215	70	30	40
Russian	765	405	360	10	0	0
Serbian	375	160	215	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	145	80	70	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	490	195	290	210	95	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Germanic languages	1,105	575	530	155	70	90
Afrikaans	85	35	45	10	0	0
Danish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dutch	160	110	50	25	10	20
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	770	395	380	120	60	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Swedish	65	20	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	485	250	235	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	23,455	11,655	11,800	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	22,265	11,090	11,175	0	0	0
Bengali	770	415	355	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,565	725	840	0	0	0
Hindi	5,500	2,620	2,880	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	20	0	0	0
Konkani	270	115	150	0	0	0
Marathi	465	235	225	0	0	0
Nepali	45	15	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,300	2,220	2,080	0	0	0
Sindhi	385	190	195	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	540	250	290	0	0	0
Urdu	14,150	7,215	6,935	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,390	645	745	0	0	0
Kurdish	55	35	25	0	0	0
Pashto	295	120	175	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,060	505	555	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	190	110	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,675	3,610	4,065	100	35	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,125	1,050	1,070	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,865	895	975	10	0	0
Romanian	595	300	295	0	0	10
Spanish	3,360	1,500	1,860	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	380	175	200	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,295	625	670	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	805	330	470	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	190	85	115	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	60	20	35	0	0	0
Lingala	35	10	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	15	0	0	0
Swahili	230	100	130	0	0	0
Wolof	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	55	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	60	100	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	15	85	0	0	0
American Sign Language	80	15	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,920	5,645	6,280	15	0	10
Chinese languages	11,910	5,635	6,275	15	0	10
Cantonese	4,125	1,850	2,275	10	10	10
Hakka	70	30	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,505	4,045	4,460	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	310	170	140	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	265	135	125	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	45	90	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	20	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	175	175	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	325	160	160	0	0	0
Uyghur	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	125	175	0	0	0
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	25	0	20	0	0	10
Hungarian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	121,455	59,195	62,265	13,380	6,840	6,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,420	51,450	53,970	13,210	6,765	6,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,365	12,605	11,765	3,475	1,810	1,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	81,055	38,845	42,210	9,735	4,955	4,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	16,030	7,745	8,290	165	80	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	121,455	59,195	62,260	13,380	6,840	6,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	52,430	26,290	26,145	12,965	6,620	6,345
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	67,240	32,010	35,230	405	215	185
Before 1981	10,890	5,105	5,785	165	100	70
1981 to 1990	7,910	3,775	4,140	55	30	20
1991 to 2000	16,875	8,020	8,855	35	15	20
2001 to 2010	22,025	10,530	11,490	70	35	35
2001 to 2005	12,185	5,785	6,400	25	0	15
2006 to 2010	9,840	4,750	5,090	45	25	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,540	4,590	4,955	85	40	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,785	890	895	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	67,235	32,015	35,230	405	215	190
Under 5 years	6,860	3,375	3,480	55	45	0
5 to 14 years	12,805	6,570	6,240	150	75	70
15 to 24 years	11,680	5,175	6,505	55	30	30
25 to 44 years	28,980	13,585	15,390	135	60	75
45 years and over	6,920	3,300	3,620	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	67,235	32,010	35,225	405	215	185
Americas	7,155	3,175	3,980	105	55	55
Brazil	135	70	65	0	0	0
Colombia	545	235	310	0	0	0
El Salvador	135	60	80	0	0	0
Guyana	715	315	395	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,715	725	990	10	10	10
Mexico	180	65	115	0	0	0
Peru	225	90	130	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,090	460	630	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,170	565	610	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Americas	1,230	580	650	30	10	20
Europe	10,690	5,060	5,630	205	120	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	270	145	125	0	0	0
Croatia	435	210	225	10	10	0
France	120	65	60	0	0	0
Germany	375	160	215	25	15	15
Greece	255	140	115	10	0	0
Hungary	140	75	60	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	95	70	10	10	0
Italy	805	440	370	0	0	0
Netherlands	70	40	30	10	10	10
Poland	2,765	1,245	1,520	35	25	15
Portugal	1,005	485	525	0	0	0
Romania	505	230	270	10	0	10
Russian Federation	230	125	110	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	85	95	0	0	0
Ukraine	280	105	180	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,010	935	1,075	85	45	35
Other places of birth in Europe	1,090	485	605	10	0	0
Africa	6,075	2,890	3,180	15	10	10
Algeria	30	15	10	0	0	0
Egypt	3,115	1,515	1,595	0	0	0
Ethiopia	45	15	25	0	0	0
Kenya	405	165	240	0	0	0
Morocco	50	25	20	10	0	0
Nigeria	375	195	180	0	0	0
Somalia	190	75	115	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	290	130	165	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,580	755	830	0	0	0
Asia	43,170	20,820	22,345	75	35	40
Afghanistan	360	165	195	0	0	0
Bangladesh	420	225	195	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,155	2,815	3,335	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,615	785	825	0	0	0
India	7,420	3,565	3,860	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	525	255	270	0	0	0
Iraq	1,790	840	945	0	0	0
Japan	150	50	100	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,070	495	580	10	0	0
Lebanon	770	405	370	0	0	0
Pakistan	9,555	4,920	4,640	0	0	0
Philippines	4,405	1,915	2,490	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	1,280	630	645	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	730	350	380	0	0	0
Taiwan	585	275	310	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,025	485	545	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	5,320	2,655	2,665	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	65	85	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,545	4,590	4,950	85	40	50
Americas	810	410	400	15	10	0
Brazil	15	10	0	0	0	0
Colombia	85	50	30	0	0	0
Cuba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	130	70	60	0	0	0
Mexico	55	25	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	280	120	160	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	55	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	140	75	65	10	0	0
Europe	325	165	155	30	10	25
France	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	20	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	35	25	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	170	80	90	0	0	0
Africa	1,225	580	645	0	10	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	875	425	455	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	80	40	40	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	225	100	130	0	0	0
Asia	7,175	3,425	3,755	40	10	25
Afghanistan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	90	55	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,145	515	635	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	10	25	0	0	0
India	1,080	510	570	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	55	25	0	0	0
Iraq	615	305	310	0	0	0
Israel	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	35	45	0	0	0
Lebanon	115	65	50	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,835	935	895	0	0	0
Philippines	425	145	280	30	10	15
Saudi Arabia	220	120	100	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	25	35	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	330	145	180	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	430	210	220	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	495	235	260	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	121,455	59,195	62,260	13,380	6,840	6,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	69,635	33,225	36,405	490	245	240
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,110	16,980	16,130	1,335	715	620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,720	8,995	9,725	11,550	5,875	5,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	57,080	27,260	29,815	245	120	120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	37,680	19,275	18,405	115	60	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,700	9,220	3,485	40	30	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	24,975	10,055	14,925	80	30	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	13,575	5,065	8,510	80	40	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,350	2,740	2,615	45	25	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	470	180	285	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	121,455	59,195	62,260	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	485	230	260	2,100	1,080	1,015
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	210	230	2,075	1,065	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	230	120	110	530	290	245
Métis	205	85	125	1,500	775	730
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	35	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	15	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	120,970	58,965	62,005	11,280	5,760	5,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	121,455	59,190	62,260	13,380	6,840	6,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	180	85	90	555	325	230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	121,275	59,110	62,165	12,825	6,520	6,310
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	121,455	59,195	62,265	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	40	35	915	485	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	45	35	795	415	375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	20	25	270	145	125
Métis single ancestry	30	20	10	530	275	250
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	120	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	795	395	400	1,325	670	650
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	725	370	355	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	555	305	245	510	290	225
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	65	110	615	305	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	45	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	40	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	120,580	58,755	61,830	11,145	5,685	5,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	121,455	59,195	62,260	13,380	6,840	6,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	77,835	37,795	40,040	200	100	100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	29,885	14,910	14,980	15	10	10
Chinese	13,485	6,500	6,985	20	0	15
Black	7,745	3,680	4,065	50	30	15
Filipino	5,940	2,640	3,300	55	25	30
Latin American	2,060	945	1,115	25	15	10
Arab	10,205	5,075	5,135	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,740	840	900	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,185	550	630	0	0	0
Korean	1,510	725	785	0	0	0
Japanese	510	240	270	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,185	535	650	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,390	1,165	1,225	20	0	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	43,615	21,395	22,220	13,180	6,740	6,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	121,455	59,190	62,260	13,380	6,840	6,540
North American Aboriginal origins	875	440	435	2,240	1,155	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	670	355	315	1,035	560	470
Inuit	0	0	0	60	15	45
Métis	270	110	160	1,395	710	685
Other North American origins	12,490	6,130	6,360	4,460	2,305	2,150
Acadian	60	25	35	15	10	0
American	670	335	330	235	115	120
Canadian	11,910	5,870	6,045	4,310	2,240	2,070
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Québécois	45	10	30	35	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	42,920	20,745	22,175	10,095	5,065	5,035
British Isles origins	19,095	9,180	9,920	5,950	2,910	3,035
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,565	5,170	5,400	3,640	1,780	1,855
Irish	7,950	3,735	4,225	2,460	1,195	1,270
Manx	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish	7,520	3,560	3,965	2,320	1,105	1,215
Welsh	745	385	360	175	85	95
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,720	820	900	230	120	110
French origins	4,005	1,795	2,210	3,160	1,525	1,640
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,000	1,795	2,205	3,160	1,520	1,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,730	2,750	2,980	3,180	1,620	1,560
Austrian	400	205	195	125	75	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	270	110	160	65	20	45
Dutch	1,360	605	750	510	250	260
Flemish	20	15	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	10
German	3,915	1,915	1,995	2,645	1,370	1,270
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	230	145	85	55	20	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,090	490	600	1,500	780	720
Danish	180	80	95	240	105	125
Finnish	345	160	185	65	55	10
Icelandic	75	40	35	50	15	35
Norwegian	305	140	165	675	335	335
Swedish	290	125	170	500	270	230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	10	35	20	15
Eastern European origins	11,025	5,305	5,725	3,455	1,780	1,675
Bulgarian	200	110	95	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Czech	290	120	175	80	40	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	35	20	25	15	10
Estonian	70	35	35	10	10	0
Hungarian	805	360	445	120	60	60
Latvian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	175	85	95	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	6,270	3,075	3,195	1,245	660	590
Romanian	790	385	405	135	50	85
Russian	930	450	485	380	215	165
Slovak	360	145	220	15	10	10
Ukrainian	2,080	950	1,130	2,400	1,225	1,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	15,030	7,500	7,530	295	110	180
Albanian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Bosnian	185	85	100	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,305	655	650	20	10	10
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,020	535	490	15	0	10
Italian	6,105	3,150	2,955	205	80	125
Kosovar	10	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	325	155	165	0	0	0
Maltese	435	225	210	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	20	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,625	1,810	1,815	35	10	25
Serbian	550	265	280	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	370	200	175	15	10	10
Spanish	2,210	970	1,240	15	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	160	65	95	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	310	155	155	95	50	45
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	90	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	20	25	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	90	50	40
Caribbean origins	6,245	2,920	3,320	40	30	15
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	320	115	200	0	0	0
Bermudan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	90	65	25	0	0	0
Dominican	35	15	20	0	0	0
Grenadian	165	65	100	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Jamaican	4,060	1,925	2,135	25	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	45	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,010	445	560	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	25	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	675	325	350	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	210	95	115	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,430	1,545	1,890	50	15	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	35	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	135	70	70	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	180	80	95	0	0	10
Chilean	210	95	115	15	0	10
Colombian	755	370	385	10	10	0
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	140	60	80	15	10	10
Guatemalan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	815	340	470	0	0	0
Hispanic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Honduran	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maya	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	330	130	205	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	260	125	140	0	0	0
Salvadorean	125	75	50	0	0	0
Uruguayan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Venezuelan	200	100	95	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	65	80	0	0	0
African origins	8,000	3,965	4,035	35	20	10
Central and West African origins	1,030	500	530	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Edo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	355	160	200	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	25	0	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	320	190	130	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	35	20	20	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	35	40	0	0	0
North African origins	4,350	2,170	2,185	0	0	0
Algerian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	245	105	140	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,895	1,940	1,955	0	0	0
Libyan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	100	55	45	0	0	0
Sudanese	135	65	70	0	0	0
Tunisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,370	650	720	10	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	75	35	45	0	0	0
Ethiopian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	120	55	70	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	185	110	75	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	25	10	25	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	535	235	300	0	0	0
South African	170	95	75	10	0	0
Tanzanian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	0	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	25	25	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	105	50	55	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,320	680	640	30	15	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	130	40	90	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,185	640	545	20	10	0
Asian origins	65,445	31,940	33,505	160	60	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	11,175	5,540	5,635	15	10	10
Afghan	730	350	380	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,195	1,050	1,145	0	0	0
Armenian	255	105	145	0	0	0
Assyrian	125	55	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,015	505	510	0	0	0
Iraqi	1,810	885	920	0	0	0
Israeli	40	15	30	0	0	0
Jordanian	555	275	280	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,475	740	735	0	0	0
Palestinian	1,815	955	860	0	0	0
Pashtun	55	25	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Syrian	1,180	580	600	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turk	580	290	290	0	0	0
Turkmen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	20	0	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	115	55	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	400	200	195	10	0	10
South Asian origins	30,305	15,075	15,225	20	10	15
Bangladeshi	310	145	160	0	0	0
Bengali	175	85	95	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	18,295	8,975	9,315	15	10	10
Goan	245	115	130	0	0	0
Gujarati	145	60	90	0	0	0
Kashmiri	105	65	40	0	0	0
Nepali	40	15	30	0	0	0
Pakistani	9,110	4,670	4,440	0	0	0
Punjabi	670	350	325	0	0	0
Sinhalese	100	35	65	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,570	775	800	0	0	0
Tamil	310	145	170	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,025	1,030	995	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,745	11,670	13,070	130	50	75
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Chinese	15,115	7,155	7,955	40	10	35
Filipino	6,435	2,925	3,515	85	30	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	200	85	110	0	0	0
Japanese	705	315	390	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,580	745	830	10	0	10
Laotian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malaysian	145	65	85	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Singaporean	20	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	300	150	150	0	0	0
Thai	65	20	45	10	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,530	770	765	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	40	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	395	195	200	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	390	190	200	0	0	0
Oceania origins	115	50	60	40	30	20
Australian	50	25	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	10	30	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	55	25	30	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,775	...	...	4,835	...	...
Owner	30,570	...	...	4,390	...	...
Renter	7,200	...	...	445	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,775	...	...	4,835	...	...
Condominium	9,445	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	28,325	...	...	4,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,770	...	...	4,835	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,550	...	...	150	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,465	...	...	670	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,055	...	...	1,755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,645	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,770	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,290	...	...	515	...	...
5 rooms	5,565	...	...	805	...	...
6 rooms	6,290	...	...	755	...	...
7 rooms	5,870	...	...	705	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,755	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,775	...	...	4,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	36,360	...	...	4,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,410	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,775	...	...	4,835	...	...
Suitable	35,035	...	...	4,730	...	...
Not suitable	2,740	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,775	...	...	4,835	...	...
1960 or before	370	...	...	460	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,120	...	...	1,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	8,730	...	...	835	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,965	...	...	685	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,170	...	...	405	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,945	...	...	615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,475	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,770	...	...	4,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,740	...	...	4,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,035	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,770	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,715	...	...	2,720	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,475	...	...	2,050	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,585	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,775	...	...	4,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	420	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,130	...	...	815	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,985	...	...	920	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,960	...	...	1,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,575	...	...	1,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,850	...	...	570	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,160	...	...	280	...	...
85 years and over	700	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,735	...	...	4,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,380	...	...	3,725	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,355	...	...	680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,560	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,570	...	...	3,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.9	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	25.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,775	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,781	...	...	1,539	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	649,156	...	...	449,217	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	674,970	...	...	498,971	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,200	...	...	430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.9	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.3	...	...	26.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,471	...	...	1,087	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,481	...	...	1,192	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,465	47,885	51,575	10,365	5,295	5,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,145	5,680	6,460	2,315	1,305	1,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,065	11,455	12,605	2,780	1,285	1,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	63,260	30,750	32,505	5,265	2,705	2,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,605	2,390	1,215	1,895	1,520	375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,975	1,175	795	490	310	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,635	1,220	420	1,405	1,205	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,130	7,505	9,625	2,340	895	1,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,780	1,170	1,605	255	55	195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,745	19,685	20,060	780	235	545
Bachelor's degree	26,260	12,485	13,775	605	160	445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,375	1,145	1,230	55	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,580	655	930	30	20	0
Master's degree	8,405	4,695	3,710	80	20	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,125	710	415	20	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,460	30,895	34,570	7,445	3,740	3,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,640	1,650	1,990	1,155	680	480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,375	5,215	6,160	1,985	850	1,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,445	24,025	26,415	4,310	2,210	2,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,450	1,585	870	1,525	1,240	290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,395	810	585	370	235	135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,060	775	280	1,155	1,000	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,200	5,675	7,530	1,975	750	1,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,970	815	1,150	180	55	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,820	15,950	16,870	625	170	455
Bachelor's degree	21,185	9,930	11,260	495	120	375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,940	910	1,030	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,345	530	820	15	10	10
Master's degree	7,455	4,060	3,390	70	20	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	890	525	365	20	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,460	47,890	51,575	10,365	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,205	17,135	19,070	5,095	2,590	2,510
Education	2,940	545	2,390	385	90	295
13. Education	2,945	550	2,390	385	85	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,950	830	1,120	100	30	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	260	75	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,615	570	1,045	85	10	75
Humanities	4,075	1,125	2,945	115	50	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	440	70	370	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,105	225	885	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,510	400	1,110	45	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	15	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	85	105	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	95	60	35	15	15
54. History	485	210	275	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	170	30	140	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,555	2,535	5,025	330	20	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	50	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	300	445	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,145	70	1,075	190	10	190
22. Legal professions and studies	1,085	415	670	75	10	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	35	65	0	0	10
42. Psychology	965	190	770	15	0	20
45. Social sciences	3,460	1,510	1,950	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	16,500	7,790	8,710	710	90	620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	575	120	455	50	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,900	7,660	8,235	650	95	555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,615	1,650	1,960	85	35	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,475	570	905	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	920	365	560	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	10	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,100	690	415	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	25	35	30	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,175	2,775	1,405	70	35	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,235	2,285	950	70	35	30
25. Library science	80	20	60	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	820	440	380	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	25	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,040	10,150	1,890	2,155	1,980	175
04. Architecture and related services	605	365	235	15	10	0
14. Engineering	6,790	5,405	1,380	85	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,665	210	340	265	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,010	1,005	0	625	615	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,180	20	860	800	60
48. Precision production	560	525	35	230	220	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	655	335	320	210	110	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	435	240	195	110	55	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	100	125	105	55	55
Health and related fields	7,725	2,000	5,725	655	50	605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	455	245	210	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,820	1,585	5,240	640	45	600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	450	175	275	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,020	1,005	1,015	460	215	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,135	330	805	240	25	215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	555	390	170	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	255	45	160	140	20
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,460	30,895	34,565	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,015	6,865	8,150	3,140	1,530	1,605
Education	2,145	360	1,785	255	45	205
13. Education	2,145	360	1,785	250	45	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,475	610	865	95	20	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	150	50	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,270	455	810	85	10	70
Humanities	3,200	830	2,370	100	40	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	335	50	280	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	900	160	735	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,230	295	935	40	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	15	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	55	75	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	70	40	30	15	15
54. History	360	155	210	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,850	1,920	3,930	290	15	270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	40	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	530	225	305	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	70	785	165	0	160
22. Legal professions and studies	860	300	560	70	10	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	30	50	0	0	0
42. Psychology	715	100	615	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	2,760	1,190	1,570	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	13,610	6,290	7,325	625	85	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	470	95	370	45	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,120	6,190	6,935	570	80	485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,655	1,130	1,525	75	40	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,040	355	680	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	680	240	440	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	0	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	845	510	340	30	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	25	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,725	2,460	1,260	60	30	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,975	2,105	865	65	30	30
25. Library science	70	20	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	645	310	335	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,535	7,895	1,640	1,795	1,640	155
04. Architecture and related services	500	305	195	15	15	0
14. Engineering	5,705	4,490	1,220	75	65	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,430	1,255	175	290	220	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	625	620	0	515	500	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	880	855	25	710	660	50
48. Precision production	400	375	20	195	180	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	480	220	265	165	95	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	315	145	175	90	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	165	75	95	70	50	25
Health and related fields	6,215	1,590	4,625	490	35	455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	285	145	140	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	5,555	1,300	4,250	480	30	450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	375	145	230	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,545	725	820	370	160	210
12. Personal and culinary services	870	220	650	190	10	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	395	270	125	40	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	220	40	140	120	20
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,460	47,885	51,575	10,360	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,200	17,135	19,070	5,095	2,590	2,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	63,255	30,755	32,505	5,265	2,705	2,560
Location of study inside Canada	35,505	17,240	18,270	5,095	2,625	2,470
Same as province or territory of residence	32,775	15,830	16,940	4,195	2,215	1,985
Different than province or territory of residence	2,730	1,405	1,325	895	410	485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	27,755	13,515	14,240	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,925	1,150	775	65	30	35
Philippines	2,470	980	1,485	20	0	15
India	3,965	1,850	2,110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,550	905	650	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,790	1,320	1,470	15	0	10
France	135	80	55	0	0	0
Other	14,920	7,225	7,690	50	30	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,460	30,895	34,570	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,020	6,865	8,155	3,135	1,530	1,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,445	24,025	26,415	4,310	2,215	2,095
Location of study inside Canada	27,460	13,070	14,390	4,170	2,150	2,020
Same as province or territory of residence	25,390	11,990	13,400	3,420	1,820	1,605
Different than province or territory of residence	2,070	1,085	985	745	330	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	22,985	10,955	12,030	140	60	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,680	990	685	40	15	25
Philippines	2,000	815	1,185	20	0	15
India	3,340	1,535	1,805	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,000	575	425	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,315	1,075	1,250	10	0	10
France	130	75	55	0	0	0
Other	12,510	5,885	6,625	55	25	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,465	47,885	51,575	10,360	5,295	5,070
In the labour force	66,205	34,485	31,725	7,505	4,095	3,405
Employed	60,495	31,660	28,825	6,665	3,590	3,070
Unemployed	5,715	2,820	2,895	840	505	335
Not in the labour force	33,255	13,400	19,855	2,860	1,200	1,660
Participation rate	66.6	72.0	61.5	72.4	77.3	67.2
Employment rate	60.8	66.1	55.9	64.3	67.8	60.6
Unemployment rate	8.6	8.2	9.1	11.2	12.3	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,465	47,885	51,575	10,365	5,295	5,070
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,490	12,910	19,580	2,340	900	1,440
Worked	66,965	34,975	31,995	8,025	4,395	3,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,505	19,425	15,080	4,040	2,480	1,565
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,460	15,550	16,910	3,985	1,920	2,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.9	41.5	41.9	42.6	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,205	34,485	31,725	7,500	4,095	3,410
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,010	1,295	110	35	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,900	33,475	30,425	7,395	4,060	3,335
Employee	56,200	28,315	27,885	6,015	3,165	2,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,700	5,160	2,540	1,385	895	485
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,205	34,485	31,725	7,500	4,095	3,410
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,310	1,010	1,295	105	35	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,900	33,475	30,425	7,395	4,060	3,340
0 Management occupations	8,090	5,095	3,000	1,015	650	360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,160	4,745	8,415	1,105	150	960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,640	6,035	1,600	315	205	110
3 Health occupations	4,120	995	3,120	340	25	310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,565	2,000	4,560	560	115	440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,665	790	875	75	15	65
6 Sales and service occupations	14,500	6,865	7,635	1,080	330	750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,655	5,260	400	1,855	1,670	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	370	280	85	630	550	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,155	1,420	735	430	350	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,210	34,485	31,720	7,500	4,095	3,410
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,305	1,010	1,295	105	35	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,900	33,475	30,425	7,400	4,060	3,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	75	90	535	315	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	65	35	1,550	1,215	340
22 Utilities	400	265	140	40	30	10
23 Construction	2,825	2,405	425	890	730	160
31-33 Manufacturing	5,885	4,130	1,755	220	160	60
41 Wholesale trade	3,945	2,405	1,545	165	100	65
44-45 Retail trade	7,820	3,780	4,040	505	160	340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,625	2,540	1,085	375	255	120
51 Information and cultural industries	1,645	1,100	545	30	20	10
52 Finance and insurance	5,490	2,570	2,920	140	25	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,660	970	690	95	55	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,565	4,625	2,945	295	145	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	85	100	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,865	1,505	1,355	305	165	140
61 Educational services	4,755	1,475	3,285	390	75	320
62 Health care and social assistance	5,970	1,150	4,820	565	45	520
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	880	470	410	85	30	55
72 Accommodation and food services	3,555	1,705	1,845	250	90	160
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,345	1,095	1,245	435	225	220
91 Public administration	2,215	1,075	1,135	520	230	285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,495	31,660	28,830	6,660	3,590	3,070
Worked at home	4,695	2,615	2,075	870	450	415
Worked outside Canada	675	525	150	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,730	3,910	1,815	1,310	1,020	285
Worked at usual place	49,390	24,610	24,780	4,485	2,120	2,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	49,395	24,610	24,785	4,485	2,120	2,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	27,170	12,380	14,790	575	310	265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,790	1,450	1,335	3,655	1,625	2,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,310	10,685	8,625	215	170	45
Commute to a different province or territory	125	90	35	40	15	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,125	28,525	26,600	5,790	3,140	2,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,890	22,540	18,350	5,145	2,765	2,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,285	1,095	2,195	350	205	150
Public transit	8,870	4,000	4,870	120	85	35
Walked	1,270	480	790	100	55	45
Bicycle	210	150	60	10	10	10
Other method	590	260	335	60	30	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,125	28,525	26,600	5,790	3,140	2,655
Less than 15 minutes	7,755	3,245	4,510	1,575	735	840
15 to 29 minutes	18,690	9,140	9,545	1,990	965	1,025
30 to 44 minutes	13,155	7,390	5,765	1,020	570	450
45 to 59 minutes	5,910	3,430	2,480	435	270	165
60 minutes and over	9,615	5,320	4,295	765	600	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,120	28,525	26,600	5,790	3,140	2,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,675	1,910	765	730	605	130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,395	4,930	3,470	1,405	965	440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,260	7,620	7,640	1,655	800	850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,355	6,185	7,175	945	250	695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,690	3,655	4,035	360	120	235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,740	4,225	3,515	695	390	300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,380	36,035	33,340	8,255	4,480	3,780
Single responses	67,590	35,215	32,375	8,245	4,470	3,775
Official languages	66,515	34,665	31,845	8,240	4,465	3,775
English	66,280	34,615	31,670	8,195	4,455	3,735
French	230	50	175	50	15	35
Non-official languages	1,075	545	530	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,075	540	535	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	85	35	50	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	370	175	200	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	85	45	45	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	30	10	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	80	25	50	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	50	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	25	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	35	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	490	270	215	0	0	0
Chinese languages	490	270	215	0	0	0
Cantonese	130	90	40	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	355	180	170	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,790	825	965	10	10	0
English and French	510	180	325	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,230	610	615	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,375	36,035	33,340	8,255	4,475	3,780
None	64,795	33,690	31,105	7,965	4,355	3,615
English	565	270	295	30	0	30
French	830	325	500	215	95	115
Non-official language	3,125	1,710	1,415	35	20	20
Aboriginal	10	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,125	1,710	1,415	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	20	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	120,400	58,695	61,705	13,240	6,745	6,495
Non-movers	107,185	52,295	54,895	12,175	6,230	5,950
Movers	13,215	6,405	6,815	1,060	520	545
Non-migrants	7,875	3,830	4,035	495	245	250
Migrants	5,345	2,570	2,775	570	270	295
Internal migrants	2,830	1,395	1,440	565	270	295
Intraprovincial migrants	2,415	1,175	1,240	525	265	265
Interprovincial migrants	415	215	200	40	10	35
External migrants	2,515	1,180	1,330	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	115,870	56,395	59,475	12,450	6,340	6,110
Non-movers	74,480	36,480	38,000	8,010	4,160	3,855
Movers	41,390	19,915	21,470	4,440	2,190	2,250
Non-migrants	23,165	11,070	12,090	2,310	1,175	1,140
Migrants	18,225	8,845	9,385	2,125	1,015	1,115
Internal migrants	7,445	3,570	3,875	2,090	1,000	1,095
Intraprovincial migrants	6,520	3,125	3,400	1,455	670	790
Interprovincial migrants	920	445	475	630	330	305
External migrants	10,785	5,275	5,505	35	15	20