Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	290	85	205
100 years and over	225	30	200	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	40	25	15
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	1,415	690	720
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	0	5	5
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	100	55	50
Berber languages	375	195	180	5	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	100	50	45
Amharic	1,455	680	770	0	5	5
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	20	10	10
Maltese	30	10	20	10	5	5
Tigrigna	905	440	460	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	10	5	10
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	360	110	245
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	5	0	0
Ilocano	575	225	345	10	5	10
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	5	0	5
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	20	15	10
Kannada	225	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	660	345	315	10	5	5
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	10	5	5
Telugu	485	270	220	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	660	325	335	25	15	10
Armenian	465	235	230	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	455	200	260	10	5	5
Latvian	250	110	140	0	0	0
Lithuanian	210	85	125	5	5	5
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	5
Bosnian	600	275	325	0	0	0
Bulgarian	845	390	455	10	5	5
Croatian	1,005	460	540	110	50	60
Czech	915	405	505	135	60	75
Macedonian	65	25	40	5	0	5
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	165	60	105
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	160	65	95
Serbian	1,705	810	890	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	5	5	0
Slovak	570	260	315	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	40	10	30
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	15	10	10
Celtic languages	110	50	60	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	10	5	5
Welsh	50	15	35	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	160	80	85	100	45	50
Danish	295	135	165	125	60	70
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	590	290	300
Frisian	40	20	20	10	5	5
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	35	20	20
Swedish	275	140	135	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	15	5	10
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	10	5	5
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	10	5	0
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	70	35	30
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	5	0	0
Marathi	290	150	140	0	0	0
Nepali	925	440	485	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	270	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	10	5	5
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	10	5	5
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	60	35	25
Kurdish	655	335	315	0	0	0
Pashto	1,025	520	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	1,485	730	755
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	325	175	145
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	780	375	405
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	35	15	15
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	5	0
Japanese	990	300	685	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	50	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	5
Ganda	125	55	65	0	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	0	0	0
Lingala	320	120	205	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	0	0	0
Shona	110	40	70	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	485	615	0	0	0
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	45	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	105	120	20	15	10
American Sign Language	75	30	50	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	260	115	150
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	255	110	145
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	140	60	80
Hakka	155	65	90	0	0	5
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	70	30	40
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	5	0	5
Burmese	225	120	110	0	5	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	35	5	30
Lao	345	155	190	5	0	0
Thai	345	90	255	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	10	0	5
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	360	165	190
Estonian	150	70	80	10	0	5
Finnish	300	120	185	80	30	50
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	0	5	0
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	780	355	425
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	175	90	85
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	575	255	315
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	425	205	220
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	50	20	20
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	5	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	45	25	20
Amharic	845	400	445	0	0	0
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	5	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	415	195	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	140	65	70
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	5	0	5
Ilocano	230	105	120	5	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	10	10	5
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	0	5	0
Tamil	1,285	615	665	5	0	0
Telugu	195	105	90	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	295	140	155	15	10	5
Armenian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	170	80	95
Baltic languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	170	75	90
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Croatian	330	150	180	15	5	10
Czech	205	100	110	40	20	15
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	40	20	20
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	25	10	15
Serbian	1,005	500	505	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slovak	195	90	105	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Ukrainian	505	230	275	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	465	215	250
Afrikaans	35	20	20	65	30	35
Danish	25	10	10	5	0	5
Dutch	145	70	80	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	1,850	920	935
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	5	0	5
Gujarati	605	310	300	0	0	0
Hindi	1,285	650	635	35	15	15
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nepali	730	360	375	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	5	5	5
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	10	5	5
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	25	10	10
Kurdish	370	195	175	0	0	0
Pashto	645	310	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	480	220	255
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	50	20	30
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	290	120	165
Romanian	1,190	555	635	5	5	5
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	15	10	10
American Sign Language	105	50	60	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	120	60	65
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	125	55	70
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	65	30	35
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	40	20	25
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	20	5	20
Lao	165	70	95	0	0	0
Thai	95	30	65	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	55	25	35
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	15	5	10
Hungarian	445	210	230	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	1,475	670	810
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	95	45	50
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	1,610	785	830
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	685	315	370
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	405	150	255	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	10	5	5
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	20	5	10
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	1,445	635	805
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	30	0	25
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	65	35	30
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	10	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	60	25	35
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	0	0	0
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	0	0	0
Maltese	65	25	40	10	0	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	10	0	10
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	460	115	345
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	15	0	15
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	15	0	10
Ilocano	705	300	405	0	0	0
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	15	10	10
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	30	20	10
Kannada	465	235	235	0	10	0
Malayalam	835	375	460	10	10	10
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	10	10	0
Telugu	795	420	375	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	785	385	410	35	20	20
Armenian	665	350	315	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	530	225	305	0	0	10
Latvian	260	105	155	10	0	10
Lithuanian	270	120	150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	125	60	60	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	0	0	10
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	10	0	10
Croatian	1,830	905	930	110	65	50
Czech	1,315	570	750	145	65	75
Macedonian	95	35	65	0	0	0
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	275	100	175
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	225	80	145
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	10	10	0
Slovak	910	380	530	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	30	10	15
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	20	10	10
Celtic languages	395	190	205	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	20	0	10
Welsh	85	30	55	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	405	200	205	160	70	95
Danish	425	195	235	125	65	60
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	580	245	335
Frisian	55	15	35	10	0	15
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	45	25	20
Swedish	605	295	310	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	10	10	0
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	10
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	10	0	0
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	10	10	0
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	230	120	115
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	0	10	0
Marathi	565	310	255	0	0	0
Nepali	1,275	640	635	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	495	220	280	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	0	0	0
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	45	25	20
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	65	30	35
Kurdish	755	395	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	520	270	250
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	895	395	500
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	25	20	10
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	0	0	0
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	0	0	0
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	15	10	0
Wolof	200	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	100	45	50
American Sign Language	875	305	570	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	285	135	150
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	280	135	145
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	135	70	65
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	155	70	85
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	0	0	0
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	50	20	35
Lao	460	200	255	0	0	0
Thai	610	230	385	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	25	10	15
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	390	155	235
Estonian	245	115	130	10	0	10
Finnish	480	220	260	65	30	35
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	1,585	650	935
Brazil	990	445	545	40	10	30
Colombia	1,270	485	780	20	0	15
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	60	35	20
Guyana	1,375	635	735	10	0	10
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	10	0	10
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	35	10	30
Mexico	1,290	540	755	105	35	75
Peru	820	365	455	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	205	100	105
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	25	15	10
Croatia	800	385	420	65	40	30
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	115	75	45
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	1,135	520	615
Greece	910	475	430	35	25	10
Hungary	825	425	405	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	75	30	45
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	265	160	100
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	505	250	250
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	230	80	155
Portugal	1,965	995	970	665	315	350
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	70	45	25
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	30	10	20
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	905	480	430
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	365	160	210
Algeria	1,025	485	545	0	0	0
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	35	10	30
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	0	0	0
Kenya	1,065	540	525	10	10	10
Morocco	1,230	570	660	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	10	10	0
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	80	45	40
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	10	10	0
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	65	30	30
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	35	25	15
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	25	10	15
Japan	730	175	550	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	100	40	60
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	25	15	10
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	0	0	0
Taiwan	835	365	470	10	0	10
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	685	340	345
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	90	40	50
Brazil	135	75	65	10	0	0
Colombia	190	80	110	0	0	0
Cuba	130	65	60	0	0	0
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	0	0	0
Mexico	245	100	145	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	10	10	10
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	185	110	75
France	285	155	130	0	0	0
Germany	155	75	90	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	355	150	205	0	0	0
Ukraine	215	105	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	80	35	40
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	25	20	10
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	10	10	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	0	0	0
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	20	10	10
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	10	0	0
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	340	140	205
Afghanistan	530	270	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	0	0	0
Iraq	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	15	0	10
Lebanon	895	475	420	0	0	0
Nepal	290	165	130	10	0	10
Pakistan	635	355	290	0	0	10
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	85	120	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	45	35	10
Australia	115	65	50	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	490	235	250
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	240	80	155
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	505	150	360
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	270	110	160
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	65	30	35
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	135	55	80
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	1,500	675	830	80	65	15
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	115	55	60
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	1,550	785	765
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	0	0	0
Québécois	875	455	420	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	10	0	10
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	95	30	65	25	10	15
Cornish	70	45	25	10	0	10
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	175	105	70	30	10	15
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	45	25	30	0	0	0
Breton	125	70	50	10	0	10
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	70	20	45	15	10	10
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	445	215	230
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	395	210	190	30	25	10
Frisian	70	45	30	0	0	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	115	65	55	30	10	20
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	1,275	615	660
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	705	350	350
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	635	250	380
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	25	0	20
Byelorussian	830	400	430	40	15	20
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	165	55	110
Estonian	945	425	525	85	40	50
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	1,620	715	905
Latvian	1,065	455	615	120	80	45
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	120	65	55
Moldovan	380	155	220	10	0	0
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	595	305	295
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	275	140	135
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	40	10	35
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	1,070	525	550	30	20	10
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	455	235	215
Cypriot	155	60	105	0	0	0
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	280	145	135
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	55	30	30	10	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	10	0	0
Maltese	575	310	265	30	10	15
Montenegrin	145	70	75	10	15	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	1,690	835	855
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	100	60	35
Sicilian	265	125	140	10	10	10
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	75	30	45
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	495	205	295
Basque	285	160	125	0	10	0
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	185	90	100
Antiguan	260	145	110	0	0	0
Bahamian	160	105	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	0	10	0
Bermudan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	0	0	0
Dominican	690	305	385	10	10	0
Grenadian	295	150	140	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	10	0	0
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	30	15	20
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	25	15	10
Belizean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	10	0	10
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	50	0	40
Chilean	1,035	525	510	30	25	10
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	15	10	10
Costa Rican	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	0	0	0
Guatemalan	420	150	265	30	15	10
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	0	0	0
Hispanic	325	175	155	0	0	0
Honduran	290	90	195	0	0	0
Maya	315	160	155	25	10	15
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	15	10	10
Panamanian	110	55	55	25	0	20
Paraguayan	35	15	15	10	0	10
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	15	0	15
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	95	65	25
Uruguayan	95	40	55	10	0	10
Venezuelan	905	350	555	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	30	0	25
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	25	15	10
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	0	0	0
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	0	0	0
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	0	0	0
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	0	0	0
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	20	15	10
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	45	15	25
Algerian	1,300	650	650	0	0	0
Berber	890	475	415	0	0	0
Coptic	115	55	60	10	0	10
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	30	10	20
Libyan	1,220	625	595	0	0	0
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	0	0	0
Sudanese	850	425	425	0	0	0
Tunisian	635	325	310	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	190	75	115
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	10	10	0
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	10	0	0
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	0	0	0
South African	1,090	525	565	160	55	100
Tanzanian	285	125	165	0	0	0
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	0	0	0
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	0	0	0
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	170	70	95
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	340	180	160
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	30	20	15
Armenian	1,470	750	715	65	35	30
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	0	0	0
Georgian	165	100	65	15	15	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	80	40	40
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	15	0	10
Israeli	710	380	330	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	0	0	0
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	800	435	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	50	40	15
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	0	0	0
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	35	10	25
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	10	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	40	20	20
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	0	0	0
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	0	0	0
Bengali	1,040	525	515	0	0	0
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	125	65	60	10	0	10
Gujarati	185	110	75	10	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	10	10	10
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	60	25	35
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	395	205	185
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	0	0	10
Tamil	940	465	475	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	590	295	295	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	25	10	20
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	680	350	335
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	70	30	45
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	375	165	210
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	140	55	85
Laotian	675	310	365	10	10	0
Malaysian	475	175	300	10	10	10
Mongolian	265	155	115	25	20	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	15	0	10
Taiwanese	710	320	395	0	0	0
Thai	640	210	430	50	20	30
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	15	10	10
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	410	215	190
Australian	1,265	585	685	230	120	110
New Zealander	470	260	210	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	110	60	55
Fijian	55	20	35	25	10	10
Hawaiian	15	0	10	30	15	20
Maori	25	15	10	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	15	10	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	465	310	160
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	325	190	135
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	775	240	530
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	205	120	85
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	50	15	30
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	400	270	130
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	140	95	50
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	465	350	110
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	630	555	70
Other	70	30	40	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	515	140	375
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	105	55	50
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	30	10	15
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	340	230	105
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	90	45	40
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	340	230	105
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	385	315	70
Other	65	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	1,340	805	530
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	185	40	145
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	45	15	25
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	45	35	10
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	720	410	315
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	140	40	100
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	40	15	25
France	1,655	810	850	30	15	10
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	785	685	95
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	145	105	35
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	400	155	245
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	510	340	165
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	80	35	45
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	375	205	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	340	185	155
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	20	15	0
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	20	15	0
Cantonese	555	315	240	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	10	0	10
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	310	165	150
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	70	30	40
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	245	135	110
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	245	125	120
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	435	240	200
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	655	275	375
Aboriginal	130	45	80	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	575	265	310
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	10	10	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	1,675	850	820
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	950	465	490