Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga--Lakeshore Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,444	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,893	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,551	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	44,489	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,960.8	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	59.90	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,445	57,200	60,245	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	18,345	9,410	8,935	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	5,630	2,875	2,755	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	6,245	3,225	3,020	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	6,470	3,310	3,155	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	78,535	38,505	40,030	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	7,075	3,580	3,495	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	7,460	3,825	3,635	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	6,525	3,305	3,225	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	6,645	3,220	3,430	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	6,910	3,270	3,640	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	7,640	3,570	4,070	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	8,770	4,240	4,530	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	10,295	5,090	5,205	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	9,515	4,675	4,840	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	7,695	3,730	3,960	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	20,565	9,285	11,275	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	6,335	3,060	3,285	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	4,720	2,160	2,560	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	3,740	1,730	2,015	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	2,850	1,270	1,580	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	2,910	1,070	1,835	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	1,890	765	1,125	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	825	260	560	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	185	45	135	290	85	205
100 years and over	15	5	15	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.5	14.8	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	66.9	67.3	66.4	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	17.5	16.2	18.7	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.0	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.1	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	43.8	42.9	44.6	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	44,490	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	20,720	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,340	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,425	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,970	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	4,255	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,090	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,065	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	44,485	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	10,795	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	14,005	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	7,925	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	7,500	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	4,270	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,935	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	99,095	47,790	51,305	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	56,450	28,185	28,260	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	50,095	25,010	25,080	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	6,360	3,170	3,185	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	42,650	19,605	23,045	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	27,850	14,915	12,940	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	2,925	1,265	1,660	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	6,110	2,310	3,800	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	5,765	1,120	4,645	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,450	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	15,205	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	7,875	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	7,465	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	2,905	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,455	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	27,530	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	24,355	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	3,175	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,925	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	4,740	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,530	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	11,455	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	16,075	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	6,230	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	7,055	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	2,790	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,925	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	3,755	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	1,640	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	530	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,635	7,610	9,025	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	44,490	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	31,180	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,545	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,635	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,115	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,195	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	10,795	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,400	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,260	56,795	59,465	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	103,680	51,520	52,160	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	130	60	65	40	25	15
English and French	10,095	4,280	5,810	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	2,355	935	1,430	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,260	56,795	59,465	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	111,420	54,750	56,665	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	1,715	770	940	1,415	690	720
English and French	825	365	455	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	2,300	900	1,400	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,130	960	1,175	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.7	2.0	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,260	56,795	59,465	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	112,700	55,095	57,605	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	73,950	36,905	37,045	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	72,380	36,205	36,175	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	1,570	705	865	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	38,750	18,190	20,560	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,745	18,190	20,555	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,880	1,450	1,435	100	55	50
Berber languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	120	55	70	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	115	50	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,755	1,395	1,360	100	50	45
Amharic	60	25	30	0	5	5
Arabic	2,265	1,165	1,100	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	235	105	130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	20	10	10
Maltese	100	50	55	10	5	5
Tigrigna	40	20	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	320	360	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	10	5	10
Vietnamese	670	315	350	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,095	810	1,285	360	110	245
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	25	30	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	5	15	5	0	0
Ilocano	85	30	55	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	45	60	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,775	680	1,100	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	595	300	300	20	15	10
Kannada	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	110	95	10	5	5
Tamil	280	135	145	10	5	5
Telugu	80	40	35	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,865	12,775	14,090	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	505	260	245	25	15	10
Armenian	80	45	35	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	10,935	5,130	5,810	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	185	75	105	10	5	5
Latvian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	150	70	80	5	5	5
Slavic languages	10,750	5,045	5,700	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	260	130	130	0	0	0
Bulgarian	240	110	125	10	5	5
Croatian	660	330	330	110	50	60
Czech	170	75	90	135	60	75
Macedonian	185	95	85	5	0	5
Polish	5,635	2,635	3,005	165	60	105
Russian	1,170	525	645	160	65	95
Serbian	655	315	340	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	5	5	0
Slovak	260	125	135	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	130	140	40	10	30
Ukrainian	1,145	530	615	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	15	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	5	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,450	625	820	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	25	15	15	100	45	50
Danish	70	35	35	125	60	70
Dutch	255	105	145	590	290	300
Frisian	0	0	5	10	5	5
German	1,035	455	585	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	35	20	20
Swedish	35	15	25	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Greek	410	205	200	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	5,760	2,860	2,895	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	4,710	2,340	2,370	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	310	150	160	10	5	5
Gujarati	420	210	210	10	5	0
Hindi	535	260	280	70	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	10	5	0	0
Marathi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	650	320	330	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	75	35	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	50	10	5	5
Urdu	2,525	1,265	1,260	10	5	5
Iranian languages	1,040	515	520	60	35	25
Kurdish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Pashto	115	60	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	885	435	450	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,725	3,640	4,085	1,485	730	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,455	1,220	1,235	325	175	145
Portuguese	2,760	1,290	1,475	780	375	405
Romanian	530	240	285	35	15	15
Spanish	1,980	885	1,090	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	165	60	110	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	730	330	400	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	245	105	140	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	5
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	15	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	20	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,630	1,630	1,995	260	115	150
Chinese languages	3,590	1,615	1,975	255	110	145
Cantonese	1,100	515	580	140	60	80
Hakka	15	0	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	2,255	1,000	1,260	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	35	50	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	35	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	5	0	5
Burmese	15	10	5	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	10	35	35	5	30
Lao	15	5	10	5	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	115	90	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	180	105	80	10	0	5
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	360	165	190
Estonian	35	20	15	10	0	5
Finnish	35	15	25	80	30	50
Hungarian	425	200	225	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	5	0
Multiple responses	3,560	1,700	1,860	780	355	425
English and French	325	145	175	175	90	85
English and non-official language	3,030	1,470	1,565	575	255	315
French and non-official language	130	50	75	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	75	30	45	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,260	56,795	59,465	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	107,920	52,810	55,110	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	89,780	44,285	45,495	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	89,160	43,985	45,180	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	615	305	315	425	205	220
Non-official languages	18,135	8,520	9,610	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,135	8,525	9,610	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,575	765	810	50	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	70	30	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	25	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,505	735	775	45	25	20
Amharic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,255	620	635	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	155	70	85	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	465	220	245	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	460	215	240	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	855	360	500	140	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	30	10	20	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	755	310	440	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	275	130	140	10	10	5
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	45	45	0	5	0
Tamil	140	65	80	5	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,600	5,465	6,135	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	245	120	120	15	10	5
Armenian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,240	2,470	2,765	170	80	95
Baltic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,190	2,450	2,740	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Croatian	225	110	120	15	5	10
Czech	60	30	35	40	20	15
Macedonian	65	30	40	5	0	0
Polish	2,935	1,385	1,550	40	20	20
Russian	695	325	375	25	10	15
Serbian	320	150	175	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	75	40	40	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	5	0	5
Ukrainian	490	245	250	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	140	65	80	465	215	250
Afrikaans	0	0	5	65	30	35
Danish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dutch	5	0	5	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	50	65	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	50	55	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,975	1,440	1,535	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	2,395	1,165	1,230	1,850	920	935
Bengali	185	90	95	5	0	5
Gujarati	185	90	90	0	0	0
Hindi	175	80	95	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	295	130	155	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	25	20	5	5	5
Urdu	1,460	715	750	10	5	5
Iranian languages	580	275	305	25	10	10
Kurdish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	65	35	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	485	220	265	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,860	1,305	1,560	480	220	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	525	215	310	50	20	30
Portuguese	1,065	495	570	290	120	165
Romanian	250	120	130	5	5	5
Spanish	1,025	475	550	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	40	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	35	45	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	25	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	10	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,430	1,125	1,305	120	60	65
Chinese languages	2,400	1,115	1,290	125	55	70
Cantonese	590	280	310	65	30	35
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,710	790	920	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	20	5	20
Lao	5	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	40	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	45	45	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	85	65	55	25	35
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	145	75	65	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,340	3,985	4,360	1,475	670	810
English and French	235	115	120	95	45	50
English and non-official language	7,915	3,790	4,125	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	45	15	25	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	150	60	90	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,260	56,795	59,465	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	93,815	46,355	47,460	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	8,360	4,000	4,360	1,610	785	830
French	1,155	475	680	685	315	370
Non-official language	12,525	5,790	6,735	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	5	5	0	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	12,525	5,790	6,735	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	60	25	40	10	5	5
English and non-official language	165	80	95	20	5	10
French and non-official language	170	75	100	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	97,605	47,280	50,330	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,395	45,255	48,140	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,968	43,893	32,806	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,415	45,255	48,160	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,970	38,734	29,876	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	85,220	42,020	43,195	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,324	43,618	31,423	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,800	28,890	35,905	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,224	1,439	4,570	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,200	35,935	34,260	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,997	42,536	33,590	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	97,845	47,385	50,455	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,720	45,420	48,300	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,117	76,188	48,885	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,730	45,420	48,305	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,127	56,949	39,831	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	85,580	42,170	43,415	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,720	77,582	48,283	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,830	28,995	35,840	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,998	6,506	7,396	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,430	35,970	34,460	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,776	74,941	48,036	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	97,840	47,385	50,455	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,365	18,900	15,465	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,888	64,992	56,405	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	89,445	104,388	71,182	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.2	94.6	88.8	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.9	76.6	70.0	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.8	5.4	11.2	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	97,605	47,280	50,330	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	4,210	2,025	2,190	1,445	635	805
With total income	93,395	45,250	48,145	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.7	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,700	6,065	7,630	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	14,305	5,920	8,380	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	11,180	4,700	6,480	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	9,400	4,305	5,095	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	8,400	4,010	4,390	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	7,040	3,470	3,570	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	5,630	2,970	2,660	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	4,470	2,370	2,105	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	3,565	1,880	1,685	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	3,095	1,625	1,470	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	12,615	7,935	4,680	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	6,730	3,905	2,820	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	5,890	4,030	1,855	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	97,605	47,275	50,325	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	4,190	2,020	2,170	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	93,415	45,255	48,160	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,150	6,205	7,945	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	15,025	6,230	8,800	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	12,935	5,520	7,415	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	11,275	5,330	5,945	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	9,995	4,900	5,100	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	7,510	3,890	3,620	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,000	2,615	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	4,395	2,335	2,060	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	12,515	7,860	4,660	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	3,005	1,665	1,345	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	1,965	1,190	780	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	7,540	5,005	2,535	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	97,605	47,280	50,330	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	27,405	11,340	16,065	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	70,200	35,940	34,265	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	71.9	76.0	68.1	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,290	4,590	4,700	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	5,185	2,295	2,890	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	8,740	4,055	4,685	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	6,750	3,120	3,630	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	6,435	3,110	3,330	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	5,960	2,870	3,090	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	5,165	2,630	2,535	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	4,150	2,180	1,970	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	3,265	1,760	1,500	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	15,265	9,330	5,930	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,495	1,325	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	2,595	1,365	1,230	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	9,850	6,470	3,380	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	44,490	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,780	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,661	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,795	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,631	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,094	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,695	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,936	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,787	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	44,495	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	130,832	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	101,380	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,720	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,277	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,671	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,780	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	153,214	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,102	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	44,490	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	690	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	840	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,205	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,395	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,345	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,475	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,540	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,565	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,610	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,110	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,925	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,650	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,490	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,305	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,925	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,550	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,410	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,400	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,560	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	44,485	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	745	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,275	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,545	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,565	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,705	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,870	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,930	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,730	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,360	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,120	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,350	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,265	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,645	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,380	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,770	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,993	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,754	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,220	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,709	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,759	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,185	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,279	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,094	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,420	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,456	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,360	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,930	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	153,982	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,448	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,240	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	134,736	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,852	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,195	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	192,973	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,890	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,415	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,075	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,589	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,965	6,590	7,375	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,393	41,766	37,224	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,867	36,536	33,397	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,675	6,465	7,205	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,889	56,756	53,214	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,632	45,293	44,040	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,935	56,675	59,260	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,350	22,020	24,330	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	9,900	4,745	5,155	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	9,130	4,155	4,980	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	9,260	4,295	4,965	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	8,850	4,335	4,515	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	9,205	4,490	4,715	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	69,585	34,655	34,930	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	9,805	4,755	5,045	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	10,415	5,135	5,285	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	11,545	5,690	5,855	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	14,515	7,315	7,195	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	23,305	11,755	11,545	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,935	56,675	59,260	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	22,405	11,460	10,945	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	6,810	3,475	3,330	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	74,235	36,335	37,900	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	19,300	8,880	10,415	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,080	6,670	7,415	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	3,800	1,995	1,810	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	1,245	680	565	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	8,570	4,005	4,565	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	1,710	670	1,040	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.8	12.5	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.0	17.4	16.5	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	18.3	19.6	17.0	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	11.0	12.0	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	8.9	7.5	10.0	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,505	5,480	6,030	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	2,935	1,515	1,420	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	965	510	455	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	7,375	3,510	3,870	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	1,195	455	740	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.9	9.7	10.2	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.1	13.2	13.0	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.7	13.7	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.9	9.7	10.2	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	116,200	56,745	59,450	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	113,750	55,740	58,010	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	113,645	55,675	57,970	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	10,135	4,300	5,840	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	48,200	22,725	25,475	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,180	22,715	25,465	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,520	1,790	1,730	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	200	85	120	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	195	80	120	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,330	1,710	1,620	60	25	35
Amharic	75	40	40	0	0	0
Arabic	2,855	1,495	1,365	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	300	140	160	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	50	0	0	0
Maltese	75	40	40	10	0	0
Tigrigna	25	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	880	440	440	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	10	0	10
Vietnamese	840	420	420	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,560	980	1,580	460	115	345
Bikol	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	75	40	40	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	50	20	30	15	0	10
Ilocano	105	40	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	70	70	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,350	885	1,465	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	205	95	110	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	25	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	875	480	395	30	20	10
Kannada	45	20	25	0	10	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	10	10	10
Tamil	550	300	250	10	10	0
Telugu	85	50	35	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	34,295	16,355	17,940	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	575	295	280	35	20	20
Armenian	80	40	40	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	12,805	6,155	6,650	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	260	115	145	0	0	10
Latvian	55	20	30	10	0	10
Lithuanian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,570	6,045	6,530	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	35	20	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	365	175	190	0	0	10
Bulgarian	330	140	180	10	0	10
Croatian	960	490	475	110	65	50
Czech	300	130	170	145	65	75
Macedonian	220	125	100	0	0	0
Polish	6,545	3,200	3,340	275	100	175
Russian	2,050	970	1,075	225	80	145
Serbian	875	450	425	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	0	15	10	10	0
Slovak	400	195	210	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	305	125	180	30	10	15
Ukrainian	1,775	835	940	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages	30	15	15	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	20	0	10
Welsh	10	0	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,285	990	1,295	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	105	50	55	160	70	95
Danish	115	50	65	125	65	60
Dutch	310	145	165	580	245	335
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	15
German	1,705	730	975	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	45	25	20
Swedish	65	35	30	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	765	385	375	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	7,755	3,750	4,005	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	6,635	3,200	3,430	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	525	270	260	10	0	0
Gujarati	555	250	310	10	10	0
Hindi	2,165	1,070	1,100	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	60	25	35	0	10	0
Marathi	45	25	15	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,500	755	750	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	155	55	95	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	180	95	90	0	0	0
Urdu	3,370	1,625	1,750	45	25	20
Iranian languages	1,285	635	655	65	30	35
Kurdish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	195	110	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,150	565	590	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,900	5,130	5,775	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Italian	3,575	1,710	1,860	520	270	250
Portuguese	3,715	1,760	1,955	895	395	500
Romanian	595	290	305	25	20	10
Spanish	3,540	1,595	1,945	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	265	110	155	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Georgian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korean	835	375	460	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	560	245	315	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	55	30	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swahili	135	55	75	15	10	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	105	45	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	50	35	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	65	65	100	45	50
American Sign Language	70	30	35	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,175	1,860	2,320	285	135	150
Chinese languages	4,115	1,825	2,290	280	135	145
Cantonese	1,530	680	850	135	70	65
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,860	1,260	1,600	155	70	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	50	80	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	45	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	35	30	0	0	0
Burmese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	50	50	20	35
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	65	20	45	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	270	160	110	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	160	110	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	525	240	290	390	155	235
Estonian	45	15	25	10	0	10
Finnish	45	20	25	65	30	35
Hungarian	440	210	240	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	116,200	56,745	59,450	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,670	52,345	54,320	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,005	10,650	10,355	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,665	41,700	43,965	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,525	4,400	5,130	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	116,200	56,745	59,455	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	72,120	36,020	36,100	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,815	20,135	22,675	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	14,045	6,545	7,495	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	5,980	2,915	3,065	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	8,265	3,955	4,305	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	9,705	4,465	5,240	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	5,035	2,415	2,630	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	4,670	2,055	2,615	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,825	2,255	2,570	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,260	590	675	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,815	20,135	22,680	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	4,520	2,095	2,425	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	7,750	3,880	3,870	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	9,375	4,235	5,140	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	17,895	8,450	9,445	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	3,275	1,480	1,795	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,815	20,135	22,675	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	5,520	2,490	3,035	1,585	650	935
Brazil	175	85	85	40	10	30
Colombia	365	175	190	20	0	15
El Salvador	120	75	45	60	35	20
Guyana	535	230	310	10	0	10
Haiti	50	25	25	10	0	10
Jamaica	960	440	520	35	10	30
Mexico	155	60	95	105	35	75
Peru	185	90	95	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	635	255	380	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,030	490	540	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	1,315	570	745	205	100	105
Europe	18,920	8,985	9,935	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	425	195	230	25	15	10
Croatia	530	285	250	65	40	30
France	115	35	80	115	75	45
Germany	835	385	450	1,135	520	615
Greece	345	180	165	35	25	10
Hungary	160	75	85	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	300	110	185	75	30	45
Italy	1,585	785	795	265	160	100
Netherlands	200	100	100	505	250	250
Poland	4,340	2,090	2,245	230	80	155
Portugal	2,095	960	1,140	665	315	350
Romania	475	210	265	70	45	25
Russian Federation	645	300	340	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	390	205	185	30	10	20
Ukraine	835	375	455	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,355	1,625	1,735	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	2,295	1,060	1,235	905	480	430
Africa	2,155	1,100	1,050	365	160	210
Algeria	30	15	15	0	0	0
Egypt	505	275	230	35	10	30
Ethiopia	75	35	45	0	0	0
Kenya	180	95	90	10	10	10
Morocco	55	20	30	0	0	0
Nigeria	190	100	90	10	10	0
Somalia	115	40	70	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	250	110	140	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	755	415	340	80	45	40
Asia	16,080	7,500	8,585	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	380	180	200	10	10	0
Bangladesh	240	110	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,235	985	1,250	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	515	225	290	65	30	30
India	2,730	1,365	1,365	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	515	265	255	35	25	15
Iraq	745	370	375	25	10	15
Japan	110	30	75	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	725	340	380	100	40	60
Lebanon	270	120	150	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,120	1,040	1,080	25	15	10
Philippines	2,410	985	1,420	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	430	220	215	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	145	130	0	0	0
Taiwan	140	65	75	10	0	10
Viet Nam	695	310	385	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,555	740	810	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	55	75	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,825	2,255	2,570	685	340	345
Americas	510	205	300	90	40	50
Brazil	20	15	10	10	0	0
Colombia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	65	30	30	0	0	0
Mexico	35	10	25	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	130	55	75	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	140	40	100	10	10	10
Europe	830	380	455	185	110	75
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	10	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	15	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	75	35	40	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	35	55	0	0	0
Ukraine	130	45	85	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	470	240	230	80	35	40
Africa	495	255	245	25	20	10
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	20	20	0	0	0	0
Egypt	155	75	80	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	80	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	35	15	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	20	10	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	110	65	45	10	0	0
Asia	2,955	1,390	1,560	340	140	205
Afghanistan	75	50	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	10	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	360	165	195	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	540	270	270	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	10	0	0	0
Iraq	230	110	115	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	0	25	15	0	10
Lebanon	30	10	25	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	385	190	200	0	0	10
Philippines	595	240	355	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	60	20	40	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	50	20	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	100	75	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	25	25	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	60	35	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	25	25	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	200	85	110	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	10	45	35	10
Australia	30	25	10	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	116,200	56,745	59,450	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,770	21,065	23,705	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,185	16,615	16,565	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	38,240	19,060	19,180	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,310	13,845	15,465	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,625	7,230	7,400	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,765	3,615	2,145	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,865	3,610	5,255	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,815	3,445	5,365	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,490	2,950	2,545	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	375	220	155	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	116,200	56,745	59,450	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,210	580	635	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,135	540	590	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	655	300	355	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	465	235	230	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	30	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	20	15	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	114,985	56,170	58,820	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	116,195	56,745	59,450	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	390	210	185	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,805	56,540	59,265	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	116,195	56,745	59,455	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	75	85	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	75	85	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	145	65	80	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	10	10	0	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,875	840	1,035	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,835	830	1,005	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,305	590	715	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	520	235	285	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	10	25	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	20	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	114,160	55,830	58,335	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	116,195	56,745	59,450	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,520	16,040	17,485	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	10,105	4,975	5,130	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	4,925	2,245	2,680	490	235	250
Black	4,830	2,325	2,510	240	80	155
Filipino	3,215	1,310	1,905	505	150	360
Latin American	1,960	975	990	270	110	160
Arab	2,595	1,400	1,200	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,310	665	645	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,145	560	585	65	30	35
Korean	1,010	455	555	135	55	80
Japanese	360	165	195	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	760	375	380	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,295	595	700	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	82,675	40,710	41,970	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	116,200	56,745	59,455	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	2,035	915	1,120	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,490	670	820	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	15	0	15	80	65	15
Métis	580	260	315	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	21,195	10,500	10,695	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	150	60	90	115	55	60
American	1,260	625	635	1,550	785	765
Canadian	20,145	9,965	10,180	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	55	20	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	65	30	35	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	78,570	38,445	40,125	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	39,085	19,385	19,705	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	70	35	30	25	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	22,265	11,045	11,220	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	16,795	8,040	8,760	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	35	25	0	30	10	15
Scottish	16,835	8,200	8,635	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	1,810	830	980	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,000	1,535	1,465	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	7,240	3,405	3,835	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,245	3,405	3,835	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,835	5,565	6,270	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	910	405	505	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	185	105	75	445	215	230
Dutch	2,690	1,285	1,400	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	20	0	20	30	25	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	8,465	3,980	4,480	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swiss	405	185	225	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,090	1,090	995	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	630	355	275	1,275	615	660
Finnish	380	190	190	705	350	350
Icelandic	90	50	35	635	250	380
Norwegian	465	230	235	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	600	325	275	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	35	55	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	19,965	9,655	10,310	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	380	160	220	25	0	20
Byelorussian	160	75	90	40	15	20
Czech	475	195	285	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	50	40	165	55	110
Estonian	160	70	95	85	40	50
Hungarian	1,380	680	700	1,620	715	905
Latvian	210	125	80	120	80	45
Lithuanian	585	305	285	120	65	55
Moldovan	25	20	10	10	0	0
Polish	10,275	5,025	5,245	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	1,020	465	555	595	305	295
Russian	2,165	1,000	1,170	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	825	395	435	275	140	135
Ukrainian	5,290	2,495	2,795	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	40	20	40	10	35
Southern European origins	24,255	12,070	12,180	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	670	350	325	30	20	10
Bosnian	440	195	245	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,460	770	690	455	235	215
Cypriot	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,695	930	765	280	145	135
Italian	10,565	5,395	5,170	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	25	15	10	10	0	0
Macedonian	385	190	195	10	0	0
Maltese	540	230	305	30	10	15
Montenegrin	10	0	10	10	15	0
Portuguese	6,130	2,925	3,210	1,690	835	855
Serbian	1,110	550	555	100	60	35
Sicilian	30	10	25	10	10	10
Slovenian	755	375	380	75	30	45
Spanish	2,070	975	1,095	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	110	100	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	635	300	335	495	205	295
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	380	195	185	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	15	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	25	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	75	110	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	4,260	2,000	2,265	185	90	100
Antiguan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	230	75	160	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	65	25	40	0	0	0
Cuban	220	90	125	0	0	0
Dominican	70	30	40	10	10	0
Grenadian	115	75	45	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	120	80	45	10	0	0
Jamaican	2,195	1,025	1,165	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Martinican	15	15	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	685	295	390	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	85	40	45	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	465	195	265	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	215	130	80	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,315	1,660	1,650	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	160	65	100	30	15	20
Arawak	25	20	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	145	60	85	25	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	15	10	0	10
Brazilian	235	130	105	50	0	40
Chilean	295	145	150	30	25	10
Colombian	560	305	255	15	10	10
Costa Rican	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Guatemalan	40	25	15	30	15	10
Guyanese	715	370	340	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	25	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	10	25	10	15
Mexican	310	135	175	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	15	10	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	30	15	15	25	0	20
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Peruvian	250	100	145	15	0	15
Salvadorean	170	90	80	95	65	25
Uruguayan	135	75	65	10	0	10
Venezuelan	115	65	50	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	80	70	30	0	25
African origins	3,695	1,835	1,860	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	660	340	325	25	15	10
Akan	35	25	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	95	50	45	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	150	65	90	0	0	0
Guinean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	215	125	90	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	30	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	30	20	15	10
North African origins	1,105	580	525	45	15	25
Algerian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	75	40	35	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	780	405	375	30	10	20
Libyan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	135	60	75	0	0	0
Sudanese	90	50	45	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	15	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	905	410	490	190	75	115
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	15	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	95	45	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	35	25	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	270	115	155	0	0	0
South African	260	105	155	160	55	100
Tanzanian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	15	0	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,105	550	560	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	175	75	100	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	955	490	465	170	70	95
Asian origins	27,385	13,085	14,300	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,220	2,670	2,545	340	180	160
Afghan	610	290	325	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	595	320	270	30	20	15
Armenian	165	80	90	65	35	30
Assyrian	190	75	115	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	35	15	20	15	15	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	855	450	410	80	40	40
Iraqi	650	335	315	15	0	10
Israeli	50	30	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	95	60	35	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	25	15	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	695	330	365	50	40	15
Palestinian	435	240	195	0	0	0
Pashtun	55	25	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	455	230	225	35	10	25
Tajik	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	10	45	10	0	0
Turk	450	260	190	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	225	100	125	0	0	0
South Asian origins	10,505	5,160	5,345	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	235	120	115	0	0	0
Bengali	160	70	90	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	7,145	3,505	3,640	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	145	65	75	10	0	10
Gujarati	35	10	30	10	0	0
Kashmiri	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	10	10	10
Pakistani	2,220	1,120	1,095	60	25	35
Punjabi	260	120	135	395	205	185
Sinhalese	35	15	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	445	220	225	0	0	10
Tamil	175	100	70	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	505	230	275	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,125	5,485	6,645	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	65	20	40	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	40	30	25	10	20
Chinese	6,020	2,755	3,265	680	350	335
Filipino	3,635	1,555	2,080	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	145	70	80	70	30	45
Japanese	515	225	290	375	165	210
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,070	485	590	140	55	85
Laotian	65	30	30	10	10	0
Malaysian	115	50	70	10	10	10
Mongolian	40	20	25	25	20	0
Singaporean	30	15	15	15	0	10
Taiwanese	100	40	55	0	0	0
Thai	105	50	55	50	20	30
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,035	535	500	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	30	25	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	75	40	35	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	40	35	15	10	10
Oceania origins	245	115	130	410	215	190
Australian	175	90	85	230	120	110
New Zealander	25	10	20	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	50	20	30	110	60	55
Fijian	20	10	15	25	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	30	15	20
Maori	15	10	10	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	44,495	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	30,725	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	13,765	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	44,495	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	7,910	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	36,580	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	44,495	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	135	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	5,720	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,640	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,250	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,750	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	44,495	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,945	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	5,875	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	5,690	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	5,415	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,570	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	44,495	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,215	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,280	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	44,500	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	41,360	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	3,140	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	44,495	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	10,000	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,135	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,400	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,115	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,725	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,215	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	905	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	44,495	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,505	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,985	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	44,495	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,400	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,825	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,270	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	44,495	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	565	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,185	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,220	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,580	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,130	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,385	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,895	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	1,535	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,425	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,755	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,665	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,790	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,730	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.1	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.8	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,534	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,819	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	700,267	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	832,301	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,770	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.7	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.5	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,177	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,229	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	97,845	47,385	50,455	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,155	6,965	7,195	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,795	12,540	13,255	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,885	27,880	30,010	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,995	3,470	1,525	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,495	1,545	945	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,505	1,920	580	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,645	8,250	10,395	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,645	1,205	1,440	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,600	14,950	16,645	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	20,635	9,260	11,375	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,170	970	1,200	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,090	530	565	465	310	160
Master's degree	6,820	3,620	3,200	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	880	575	305	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,855	30,910	32,950	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,090	2,795	2,295	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,350	7,265	7,085	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,415	20,850	23,560	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,265	2,245	1,025	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,600	1,000	595	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,245	425	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,900	6,215	7,685	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,815	820	995	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,425	11,565	13,860	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	16,405	7,180	9,225	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,790	740	1,050	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	865	395	465	325	190	135
Master's degree	5,715	2,870	2,845	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	650	375	270	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	97,840	47,390	50,455	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,950	19,500	20,450	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	3,240	640	2,600	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	3,240	640	2,605	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,685	1,200	1,490	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	345	75	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	2,270	860	1,410	775	240	530
Humanities	3,730	1,185	2,540	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	45	380	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	1,095	225	865	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	995	330	665	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	140	105	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	130	65	205	120	85
54. History	600	290	305	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	155	20	135	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,425	2,875	5,550	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	80	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,010	380	630	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,025	90	940	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,505	570	935	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	10	85	50	15	30
42. Psychology	1,160	250	915	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	3,535	1,560	1,975	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	13,925	6,485	7,435	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	730	155	580	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,165	6,325	6,835	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,775	1,390	1,385	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,155	455	700	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	295	315	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	865	565	295	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	60	55	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,815	1,755	1,060	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,120	1,470	645	400	270	130
25. Library science	130	0	130	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	255	265	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	25	25	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,240	9,085	1,160	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	595	430	165	140	95	50
14. Engineering	3,870	3,155	720	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,005	1,820	190	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,565	1,530	40	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,450	1,430	25	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	755	725	30	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	785	425	355	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	240	205	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	185	150	465	350	110
Health and related fields	6,785	1,625	5,160	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	645	330	315	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	5,885	1,170	4,715	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	255	125	130	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,480	1,205	1,275	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	1,375	390	990	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	725	470	255	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	360	325	35	630	555	70
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,855	30,910	32,945	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,445	10,060	9,385	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	2,320	410	1,915	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	2,320	410	1,915	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,060	890	1,170	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	305	250	50	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,760	645	1,115	515	140	375
Humanities	2,820	875	1,940	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	35	265	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	865	175	685	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	790	250	545	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	105	80	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	55	105	55	50
54. History	430	230	205	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	95	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,720	2,210	4,505	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	805	295	510	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	750	40	705	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	1,275	440	835	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	40	30	10	15
42. Psychology	885	170	715	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	2,870	1,230	1,640	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	10,935	5,010	5,920	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	125	445	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,360	4,895	5,470	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,975	925	1,050	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	890	350	545	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	440	190	250	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	560	350	210	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	30	40	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,585	1,625	960	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,970	1,385	590	340	230	105
25. Library science	105	0	100	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	460	215	245	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	25	25	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,350	6,405	945	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	485	350	135	90	45	40
14. Engineering	2,890	2,280	610	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,400	1,270	135	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,095	1,065	35	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,005	990	15	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	470	455	15	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	335	260	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	185	155	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	150	105	340	230	105
Health and related fields	5,155	1,250	3,900	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	270	265	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	4,445	900	3,545	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	175	75	95	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,900	905	995	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,045	290	750	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	570	355	215	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	240	25	385	315	70
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	97,845	47,385	50,455	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,955	19,505	20,445	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	57,890	27,880	30,005	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	42,285	20,140	22,140	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	38,645	18,395	20,250	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	3,640	1,750	1,890	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,605	7,740	7,865	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,860	1,075	790	1,340	805	530
Philippines	1,185	415	775	185	40	145
India	1,340	635	705	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,600	895	710	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	830	365	470	45	15	25
France	80	25	55	45	35	10
Other	8,700	4,330	4,370	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,855	30,910	32,945	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,445	10,060	9,385	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,410	20,845	23,560	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	32,610	15,205	17,400	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	30,040	13,960	16,075	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	2,565	1,245	1,325	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,805	5,640	6,165	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,475	805	665	720	410	315
Philippines	955	330	625	140	40	100
India	1,080	495	585	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	765	420	340	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	735	325	415	40	15	25
France	55	25	30	30	15	10
Other	6,740	3,245	3,495	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	97,840	47,385	50,455	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	65,125	33,690	31,430	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	60,140	31,130	29,010	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	4,985	2,560	2,420	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	32,720	13,695	19,025	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	66.6	71.1	62.3	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	61.5	65.7	57.5	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	7.6	7.7	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	97,840	47,390	50,455	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,725	12,810	17,915	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	67,115	34,580	32,535	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,395	19,630	15,765	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,725	14,955	16,770	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	65,120	33,695	31,430	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,565	685	875	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,560	33,005	30,555	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	54,240	26,835	27,405	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,320	6,175	3,145	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	65,125	33,695	31,425	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,560	685	875	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,560	33,010	30,550	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	9,265	5,605	3,660	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,820	3,940	7,885	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,905	3,815	1,095	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	3,370	870	2,505	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,755	1,965	4,790	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,185	1,050	1,130	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	14,695	6,560	8,130	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,565	7,075	490	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	500	105	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,390	1,630	760	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	65,120	33,695	31,430	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,560	685	880	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,560	33,010	30,550	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	95	95	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	110	75	35	785	685	95
22 Utilities	355	275	85	145	105	35
23 Construction	4,895	4,215	680	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	5,570	3,810	1,765	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	3,680	2,210	1,465	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	6,875	3,130	3,740	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,465	2,350	1,115	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	1,965	1,080	880	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	4,810	2,340	2,475	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,775	925	850	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,630	3,775	2,855	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	190	85	105	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,360	1,930	1,435	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	4,675	1,300	3,370	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	5,410	1,140	4,265	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,235	610	620	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	3,530	1,390	2,145	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,510	1,070	1,440	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	2,315	1,200	1,115	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,140	31,135	29,005	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	5,010	2,620	2,390	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	370	250	120	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	6,865	4,955	1,910	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	47,895	23,305	24,590	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,895	23,300	24,590	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,700	10,840	12,860	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,850	1,025	830	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	22,205	11,375	10,825	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	145	70	70	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,760	28,260	26,500	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,140	21,615	17,525	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,945	1,155	1,790	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	10,015	4,270	5,745	400	155	245
Walked	1,865	765	1,100	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	300	225	80	510	340	165
Other method	495	235	260	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,760	28,260	26,500	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	8,935	4,110	4,820	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	17,370	8,695	8,675	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	13,975	7,585	6,395	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	6,680	3,715	2,970	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	7,800	4,160	3,640	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,760	28,260	26,495	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,340	2,320	1,020	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,430	5,505	2,925	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,075	7,920	8,155	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,085	5,435	6,655	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,180	3,145	4,040	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,650	3,940	3,710	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,165	35,600	33,565	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	68,085	35,110	32,970	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	67,340	34,700	32,640	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	67,020	34,605	32,410	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	325	95	230	80	35	45
Non-official languages	740	410	330	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	740	410	330	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	25	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	405	225	180	375	205	165
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	255	160	95	10	0	0
Baltic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	145	90	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	95	45	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	10	30	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	340	185	155
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	45	55	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	30	25	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	10	30	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	110	90	20	15	0
Chinese languages	195	110	90	20	15	0
Cantonese	40	25	15	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	85	75	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,085	490	600	310	165	150
English and French	290	95	195	70	30	40
English and non-official language	785	385	395	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,170	35,600	33,565	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	64,790	33,395	31,400	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	600	285	315	245	125	120
French	1,120	425	685	435	240	200
Non-official language	2,575	1,460	1,120	655	275	375
Aboriginal	0	0	0	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	2,575	1,460	1,120	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	15	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	70	25	35	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	115,110	56,210	58,905	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	102,735	50,190	52,545	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	12,380	6,020	6,365	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	7,085	3,480	3,605	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	5,290	2,535	2,765	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	4,005	1,900	2,105	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	3,540	1,680	1,860	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	465	220	245	1,675	850	820
External migrants	1,290	635	655	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,520	53,875	56,645	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	73,950	36,045	37,905	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	36,570	17,830	18,740	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	20,555	10,065	10,495	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	16,010	7,765	8,245	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	10,800	5,210	5,585	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	9,785	4,710	5,080	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	1,015	505	510	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	5,215	2,560	2,655	950	465	490