Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga--Malton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga--Malton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Mississauga--Malton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga--Malton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,240	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,046	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,449	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,051	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,216.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	97.20	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,240	58,085	60,160	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	21,665	11,080	10,580	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	6,180	3,120	3,055	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	7,405	3,760	3,640	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	8,080	4,200	3,880	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	83,155	40,800	42,355	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	9,025	4,785	4,235	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	9,555	5,075	4,480	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	8,355	4,165	4,190	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	7,645	3,600	4,040	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	7,600	3,455	4,145	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	7,985	3,545	4,440	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	9,140	4,340	4,800	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	9,460	4,600	4,860	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	8,190	4,090	4,100	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	6,195	3,135	3,060	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	13,420	6,200	7,225	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	4,785	2,330	2,455	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	3,265	1,540	1,725	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	2,390	1,135	1,260	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,605	680	925	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,370	520	850	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	885	380	505	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	350	100	250	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	120	35	85	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	20	0	15	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.1	17.6	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	70.3	70.2	70.4	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	11.3	10.7	12.0	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.2	0.9	1.4	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	37.5	36.8	38.2	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	36.9	35.5	38.0	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,050	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	12,205	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,860	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,960	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,065	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	5,475	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,415	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,995	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	30	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,050	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	4,020	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	7,075	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	8,300	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	7,815	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,530	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	3.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,575	47,000	49,575	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	54,735	27,335	27,400	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	51,765	25,850	25,915	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	2,965	1,480	1,490	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	41,845	19,665	22,175	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	31,305	16,610	14,695	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	2,250	865	1,385	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	4,120	1,435	2,680	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	4,170	760	3,415	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,450	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	10,760	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	8,240	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	9,290	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	4,160	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,450	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	26,300	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	24,815	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	1,480	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,150	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	5,165	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	990	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,300	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	7,410	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	18,890	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	6,350	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	8,635	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	3,905	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,150	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	3,345	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,890	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	910	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,885	5,705	6,180	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,050	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	25,765	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,935	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,825	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,185	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,100	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	4,020	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,085	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,630	57,900	59,735	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	105,330	52,950	52,375	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	100	40	60	535	255	280
English and French	6,675	2,890	3,785	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	5,530	2,020	3,510	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,630	57,900	59,735	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	109,985	54,960	55,025	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	965	410	555	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	1,235	550	685	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	5,450	1,975	3,470	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,585	685	900	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.5	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,630	57,900	59,730	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	110,285	54,240	56,045	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	47,440	23,630	23,810	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	46,665	23,295	23,370	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	775	335	440	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	62,840	30,605	32,235	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,835	30,600	32,230	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,965	2,015	1,945	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	220	85	135	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	5	0	5	195	100	90
Somali	210	80	130	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	3,725	1,920	1,800	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	60	35	30	290	140	155
Arabic	3,185	1,650	1,540	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	110	95	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	150	75	75
Harari	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	75	45	30
Maltese	150	70	80	10	5	5
Tigrigna	50	25	25	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,675	1,210	1,465	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	15	135	70	70
Vietnamese	2,650	1,200	1,450	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,220	1,815	2,410	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	10	0	10	85	40	40
Cebuano	115	50	70	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	255	120	140
Ilocano	105	45	60	790	370	415
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	155	75	80	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	175	80	95
Pangasinan	5	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,715	1,585	2,130	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	265	125	140
Creole languages	235	120	120	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	135	65	70	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	4,825	2,390	2,435	1,560	865	700
Kannada	145	75	70	60	35	30
Malayalam	970	490	475	850	455	395
Tamil	3,085	1,510	1,575	350	200	150
Telugu	610	305	305	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,820	19,795	20,025	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	190	95	100	380	190	190
Armenian	55	30	30	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	4,090	1,890	2,200	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	25	10	15	175	85	90
Latvian	5	5	0	100	45	50
Lithuanian	25	10	10	75	40	35
Slavic languages	4,065	1,880	2,190	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	35	225	110	120
Bulgarian	55	30	30	65	35	30
Croatian	480	225	255	455	240	220
Czech	50	25	25	235	115	125
Macedonian	120	60	60	55	30	30
Polish	2,085	955	1,135	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	310	135	175	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	280	140	140	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	120	60	65
Slovak	65	30	40	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	80	40	45
Ukrainian	415	195	220	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	290	145	145
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	255	110	145	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	5	5	0	880	450	430
Danish	10	5	5	255	145	110
Dutch	45	20	25	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	180	75	100	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	5	0	0	310	140	165
Swedish	5	0	5	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	315	155	160	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	27,995	14,295	13,700	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	27,055	13,815	13,235	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	785	400	385	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	2,690	1,330	1,360	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	3,025	1,520	1,505	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	10	5	5	20	10	10
Konkani	205	100	105	35	15	10
Marathi	315	160	155	140	80	55
Nepali	515	270	240	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	60	35	25	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,145	5,775	5,375	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	235	120	110	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	275	135	145	270	130	135
Urdu	7,795	3,970	3,830	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	825	425	405	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	15	10	5	145	80	65
Pashto	185	95	90	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	630	320	310	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	6,925	3,225	3,695	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	2,365	1,135	1,230	705	365	340
Portuguese	2,100	980	1,115	615	265	350
Romanian	235	110	120	850	425	430
Spanish	2,225	1,000	1,230	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	50	15	30	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Korean	460	215	245	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	5	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	565	250	315	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	215	90	125	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	15	5	10	35	20	15
Ewe	20	10	5	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	25	10	10	20	15	5
Ganda	5	0	5	35	15	20
Igbo	45	20	20	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	20	10	15	90	55	40
Swahili	50	20	30	425	220	205
Wolof	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	100	50	55	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	220	120	100
Sign languages	30	10	15	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	0	0	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,610	2,600	3,015	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	5,575	2,585	2,990	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	2,795	1,305	1,495	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	70	35	40	35	20	15
Mandarin	2,345	1,090	1,260	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	5	5	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	90	110	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	55	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	1,040	530	505
Burmese	20	5	10	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	15	10	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	40	525	235	290
Lao	35	15	20	345	175	170
Thai	20	5	20	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	85	90	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	25	10	10
Turkish	165	85	85	290	155	130
Uyghur	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	5	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	110	40	70	1,555	735	820
Estonian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Finnish	10	0	10	205	85	120
Hungarian	95	35	55	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	7,350	3,660	3,685	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	280	135	145	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	6,775	3,410	3,370	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	115	45	65	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	185	70	110	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,635	57,900	59,730	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	99,525	48,920	50,600	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	62,360	30,875	31,485	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	61,920	30,685	31,230	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	440	185	255	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	37,165	18,050	19,115	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,160	18,050	19,115	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,085	1,030	1,055	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	45	60	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	105	40	60	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	1,960	980	985	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	30	15	20	150	75	70
Arabic	1,685	840	840	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	80	65	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,880	865	1,015	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	1,875	865	1,010	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,820	820	1,000	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	35	15	15	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	45	20	25	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	25	35	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,655	745	910	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	95	50	45
Creole languages	130	60	70	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	50	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	3,000	1,465	1,540	845	440	410
Kannada	60	30	25	20	10	10
Malayalam	590	300	290	525	265	260
Tamil	2,030	965	1,065	155	90	65
Telugu	325	170	150	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,460	11,595	11,860	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	100	50	45	205	100	100
Armenian	35	15	15	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,175	1,045	1,135	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	2,175	1,040	1,135	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	85	45	40
Bulgarian	25	15	15	35	20	15
Croatian	185	90	100	170	85	85
Czech	25	10	15	30	20	15
Macedonian	55	30	25	35	15	15
Polish	1,195	565	625	480	220	255
Russian	195	95	100	1,725	875	840
Serbian	150	75	75	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Slovak	25	15	15	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	225	110	120	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	5	0	0	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	20	10	10	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	120	55	70	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	17,850	9,010	8,840	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	17,365	8,780	8,585	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	465	225	235	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	1,660	825	835	1,585	865	720
Hindi	1,740	895	845	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	5	0	5	0	0
Konkani	60	30	30	10	5	5
Marathi	145	75	75	55	30	30
Nepali	360	175	180	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,035	4,130	3,905	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	130	70	65	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	60	140	70	70
Urdu	4,610	2,275	2,340	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	440	210	230	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	0	5	0	65	40	30
Pashto	100	55	45	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	335	155	185	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	3,150	1,405	1,745	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	900	380	515	155	80	75
Portuguese	770	360	410	220	100	115
Romanian	110	50	65	315	165	150
Spanish	1,370	615	755	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	20	10	15	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	310	150	160	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	25	10	10
Mongolian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	210	85	125	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	110	45	65	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	10	0	5
Ewe	15	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	10	5	5	35	25	15
Swahili	20	5	15	200	90	110
Wolof	5	0	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	70	35	40
Sign languages	35	20	15	285	175	105
American Sign Language	20	5	10	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,050	1,885	2,160	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	4,020	1,875	2,150	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	2,030	920	1,110	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	15	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,810	870	935	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	35	45	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	35	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	775	380	395
Burmese	15	5	5	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	15	5	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	190	85	105
Lao	15	5	10	125	60	60
Thai	5	0	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	35	50	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	80	35	45	170	90	85
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	50	20	30	240	125	120
Estonian	0	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	45	20	30	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	18,105	8,975	9,130	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	270	105	165	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	17,500	8,720	8,775	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	30	10	15	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	310	140	175	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,635	57,895	59,735	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	82,295	40,340	41,950	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	16,395	8,290	8,100	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	610	255	365	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	17,660	8,690	8,965	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	5	5	5	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	17,650	8,685	8,960	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	80	35	45	170	85	85
English and non-official language	465	240	230	860	440	420
French and non-official language	120	40	75	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,900	46,790	49,110	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,415	43,690	45,725	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,694	30,690	23,530	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,430	43,695	45,740	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,186	28,468	22,643	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,025	39,185	37,845	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,808	32,291	23,840	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,085	29,490	36,600	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,754	844	3,479	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,595	35,160	32,440	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,706	34,555	27,352	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,965	46,875	49,095	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,515	43,805	45,710	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,373	41,482	31,476	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,525	43,805	45,720	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,346	35,078	27,770	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,035	39,310	37,725	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,338	42,827	31,618	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,930	29,405	36,530	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,761	4,547	6,738	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,715	35,445	32,265	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,039	43,740	33,874	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,965	46,870	49,095	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,780	17,420	13,360	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,446	52,357	44,106	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,504	60,777	50,932	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.2	92.4	83.0	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.9	85.0	75.8	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.8	7.6	17.0	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,900	46,790	49,115	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	6,480	3,100	3,385	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	89,415	43,690	45,725	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	93.2	93.4	93.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,330	8,190	10,145	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	17,735	7,595	10,140	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	12,210	5,705	6,505	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	10,010	4,735	5,270	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	8,405	4,025	4,380	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	6,315	3,295	3,025	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,460	2,525	1,930	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	3,165	1,905	1,260	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	2,470	1,505	960	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,005	1,190	820	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	4,315	3,020	1,295	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	3,235	2,200	1,035	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	1,080	820	260	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,895	46,785	49,110	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	6,470	3,095	3,375	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	89,430	43,695	45,735	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	93.3	93.4	93.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,465	8,235	10,230	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	18,390	7,940	10,450	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	13,975	6,545	7,435	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	11,805	5,605	6,200	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	9,505	4,860	4,645	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	6,055	3,365	2,690	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	3,930	2,375	1,555	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	2,925	1,750	1,175	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	4,380	3,020	1,355	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	1,105	640	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	885	605	280	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	1,745	1,305	440	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,900	46,790	49,115	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	28,305	11,630	16,675	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	67,600	35,160	32,440	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	70.5	75.1	66.0	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,270	3,815	4,455	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	5,970	2,735	3,235	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	10,425	5,140	5,285	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	8,435	4,125	4,315	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	7,890	3,845	4,045	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	6,915	3,445	3,470	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	5,210	2,875	2,330	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,285	1,635	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,740	1,050	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	7,760	5,145	2,615	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	1,340	865	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	1,100	740	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	3,715	2,700	1,010	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,050	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,406	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,333	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,020	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,328	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,037	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,035	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,463	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,685	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,070	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,560	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,360	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,995	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,454	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,705	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,080	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,947	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,023	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,050	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	560	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	870	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	930	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,060	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,140	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,270	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,280	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,345	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,085	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,225	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,330	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,110	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,430	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,360	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,050	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	895	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	980	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,150	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,275	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,410	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,610	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,590	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,925	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,805	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,815	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,185	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,440	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,405	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,635	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,405	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,615	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,504	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,914	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,795	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,027	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,685	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,740	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,850	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,043	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,045	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,053	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,817	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,510	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,498	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,706	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,780	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,215	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,387	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,720	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,383	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,309	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,985	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,079	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,288	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,580	4,175	3,410	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,627	28,275	26,897	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,749	25,914	25,508	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,675	4,275	3,400	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,792	38,769	36,563	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,223	32,579	31,776	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,530	57,850	59,680	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,480	31,015	32,470	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	12,260	6,090	6,170	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	13,465	6,455	7,015	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	12,525	6,050	6,480	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	12,915	6,320	6,595	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	12,315	6,095	6,220	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	54,050	26,840	27,205	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	11,990	5,880	6,110	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	11,735	5,850	5,885	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	11,320	5,570	5,750	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	11,335	5,645	5,690	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	7,665	3,890	3,775	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,530	57,855	59,675	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	26,885	13,815	13,070	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	7,585	3,795	3,785	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	77,775	37,985	39,790	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	12,870	6,045	6,815	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,350	8,810	9,530	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	6,185	3,175	3,010	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,965	1,015	955	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	10,540	4,940	5,600	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,625	695	925	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.2	16.0	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	23.0	23.0	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.9	26.7	25.2	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.0	14.1	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.5	13.6	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,905	7,350	7,550	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	4,780	2,455	2,325	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	1,510	775	735	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	9,075	4,460	4,620	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	1,040	435	605	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.7	12.7	12.7	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	20.4	19.4	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.7	11.6	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	8.1	7.2	8.9	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,590	57,900	59,685	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	111,990	55,860	56,125	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	111,905	55,840	56,060	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	6,935	2,975	3,960	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	79,190	38,830	40,360	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	79,180	38,830	40,345	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,375	2,810	2,565	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	10	10	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	10	10	10	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	265	105	155	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	25	15	10	160	70	90
Somali	240	95	145	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,140	2,705	2,435	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	105	40	65	545	255	290
Arabic	4,545	2,390	2,155	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	295	175	120	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	20	195	95	100
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	470	245	230
Maltese	205	115	90	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	55	80	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,420	1,625	1,795	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	210	105	105
Vietnamese	3,400	1,615	1,780	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,120	2,155	2,965	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	20	10	15	90	30	55
Cebuano	200	85	115	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	30	0	20	285	130	150
Ilocano	80	35	45	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	255	125	130	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	265	130	135
Pangasinan	10	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,780	2,005	2,775	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	20	15	10	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	745	365	375	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	505	250	260	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	215	110	110	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	6,925	3,465	3,455	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	465	225	240	115	65	55
Malayalam	1,300	645	655	1,170	625	540
Tamil	4,675	2,305	2,365	635	345	290
Telugu	890	495	395	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,485	25,740	25,740	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	240	135	105	560	275	285
Armenian	35	25	15	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	4,755	2,295	2,460	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	40	25	15	225	120	110
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Lithuanian	40	25	15	95	60	35
Slavic languages	4,740	2,285	2,460	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	130	65	65	325	155	165
Bulgarian	75	40	35	75	40	35
Croatian	650	340	315	605	355	250
Czech	70	30	40	300	155	150
Macedonian	170	75	90	65	35	35
Polish	2,345	1,100	1,240	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	490	195	295	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	500	285	215	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	80	30	50
Slovak	45	25	20	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	70	50	105	50	50
Ukrainian	580	260	315	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	430	225	200	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	45	30	15	1,455	750	705
Danish	0	0	0	320	195	125
Dutch	65	35	30	1,510	720	790
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	325	165	155	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	415	180	235
Swedish	10	0	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	480	240	250	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	37,170	19,040	18,125	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	36,255	18,555	17,700	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	1,075	515	560	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	3,770	1,855	1,910	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	12,810	6,605	6,210	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	15	0	10	40	25	20
Konkani	495	210	285	40	30	15
Marathi	655	350	310	185	120	70
Nepali	540	270	270	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	85	40	45	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15,955	8,340	7,620	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	280	140	140	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	255	210	355	205	150
Urdu	12,015	6,130	5,890	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	1,190	595	595	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	30	20	10	145	90	60
Pashto	320	180	140	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	860	415	440	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	115	90	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	8,810	4,010	4,800	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	3,105	1,470	1,635	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	2,685	1,230	1,460	885	380	505
Romanian	235	95	140	1,105	525	575
Spanish	3,050	1,350	1,705	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	85	40	40	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	15	0	15
Georgian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Korean	505	200	300	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,155	515	635	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	390	155	235	355	185	170
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	10
Edo	45	30	20	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	45	20	25	45	25	15
Ganda	20	0	15	20	10	10
Igbo	90	30	55	625	325	300
Lingala	30	10	20	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	10	10	0	150	90	55
Swahili	155	75	80	950	570	380
Wolof	15	0	10	40	25	15
Yoruba	195	105	85	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	85	100	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	55	30	25	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	20	10	15	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,590	3,100	3,485	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	6,470	3,045	3,430	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	3,755	1,785	1,965	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	55	30	20	30	10	20
Mandarin	3,245	1,500	1,740	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	100	115	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	55	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	35	60	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	55	60	960	495	460
Burmese	20	10	15	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	50	25	25	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	35	635	245	385
Lao	25	10	15	410	170	240
Thai	25	0	20	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	200	105	100	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	25	20	10
Turkish	190	95	90	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	175	60	110	1,765	850	915
Estonian	20	10	15	20	15	10
Finnish	25	10	15	360	170	190
Hungarian	135	50	85	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,585	57,900	59,690	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,660	48,675	49,985	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,920	12,240	11,680	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,735	36,435	38,305	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,930	9,225	9,705	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,590	57,900	59,690	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	43,520	22,095	21,420	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	71,730	34,465	37,260	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	10,680	5,110	5,575	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	9,790	4,740	5,050	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	18,775	8,935	9,840	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	22,210	10,700	11,510	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	12,285	5,970	6,320	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	9,925	4,735	5,190	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,270	4,980	5,285	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,340	1,340	1,005	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	71,725	34,465	37,260	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	5,760	2,930	2,830	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	11,690	6,070	5,615	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	15,495	6,705	8,785	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	30,510	14,805	15,710	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	8,270	3,955	4,315	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	71,725	34,465	37,260	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	11,085	4,915	6,170	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	75	30	45	185	65	120
Colombia	405	160	245	555	275	280
El Salvador	165	75	90	630	290	340
Guyana	2,370	1,110	1,260	155	75	85
Haiti	35	10	25	65	45	20
Jamaica	3,625	1,575	2,045	815	425	395
Mexico	165	50	110	1,330	665	665
Peru	160	70	90	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	1,400	645	755	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	780	370	410	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	1,915	820	1,090	1,805	955	845
Europe	8,660	4,025	4,630	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	265	140	125	455	215	245
Croatia	355	175	175	445	280	165
France	65	35	35	215	90	125
Germany	135	55	80	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	255	130	130	605	325	280
Hungary	60	25	35	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	45	845	490	355
Italy	1,610	745	865	570	305	265
Netherlands	70	40	30	1,220	585	635
Poland	1,655	740	910	1,395	690	705
Portugal	1,645	765	880	220	105	120
Romania	210	80	130	695	335	360
Russian Federation	110	40	75	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	135	100	585	305	280
Ukraine	260	100	150	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	940	435	505	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	720	370	345	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	3,645	1,765	1,875	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	15	10	0	50	35	15
Egypt	870	470	400	435	230	205
Ethiopia	120	55	65	635	285	355
Kenya	270	95	175	425	225	200
Morocco	55	30	30	180	95	80
Nigeria	505	260	240	1,695	845	855
Somalia	110	35	70	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	115	45	70	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	1,590	770	820	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	48,160	23,650	24,510	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	345	185	165	515	230	285
Bangladesh	520	265	250	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,610	1,235	1,375	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,155	535	615	765	370	400
India	19,470	9,630	9,840	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	160	110	785	465	325
Iraq	815	435	380	1,175	625	550
Japan	30	15	15	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	425	200	230	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	385	190	195	255	160	90
Pakistan	7,370	3,730	3,645	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	4,965	2,160	2,805	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	2,720	1,375	1,345	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	370	210	165	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	160	60	95	180	80	100
Viet Nam	2,830	1,305	1,520	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	3,725	1,960	1,765	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	100	75	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,270	4,980	5,285	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	1,080	520	560	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	15	10	10	45	10	35
Colombia	50	25	25	115	55	65
Cuba	20	10	15	35	20	15
Haiti	10	0	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	355	180	180	405	230	180
Mexico	45	20	30	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	210	110	100	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	365	165	200	490	220	270
Europe	255	105	155	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	10	0	15	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	0	0	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	10	0	10	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	20	40	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	165	80	90	1,505	755	750
Africa	655	330	325	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	155	95	65	160	75	85
Eritrea	45	20	20	305	145	160
Ethiopia	10	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	15	0	15	90	40	45
Nigeria	195	100	95	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	10	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	215	100	120	1,360	725	635
Asia	8,260	4,015	4,240	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	25	10	15	125	45	85
Bangladesh	100	40	65	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	410	180	225	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	75	35	40
India	3,920	1,975	1,945	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	330	180	150
Iraq	215	115	100	405	200	205
Israel	10	0	10	95	55	35
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	475	195	280
Lebanon	25	10	15	80	50	30
Nepal	195	90	105	235	145	90
Pakistan	1,500	745	755	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	725	305	430	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	80	45	35	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	150	55	100	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	200	115	85	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	15	10	10	60	30	30
Turkey	15	10	10	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	195	95	105	85	55	30
Viet Nam	155	65	90	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	235	115	120	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	150	90	60
Australia	15	10	10	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,590	57,900	59,690	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	74,410	35,995	38,415	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,430	17,585	16,840	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,750	4,325	4,430	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	61,825	29,790	32,040	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	31,045	16,145	14,900	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,610	7,960	3,650	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	19,440	8,185	11,250	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	22,965	9,345	13,625	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,145	3,980	3,160	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	675	325	355	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,585	57,900	59,690	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	470	200	265	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	175	260	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	280	115	165	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	150	60	90	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	20	10	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,120	57,700	59,420	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,585	57,900	59,690	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	60	65	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,460	57,840	59,620	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,590	57,900	59,685	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	50	35	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	45	35	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	30	25	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	25	20	10	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	550	240	305	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	500	225	280	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	415	195	215	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	30	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	30	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,955	57,615	59,345	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,590	57,900	59,685	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	91,870	45,240	46,625	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	48,630	24,830	23,800	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	7,150	3,450	3,700	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	12,345	5,535	6,810	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	6,325	2,855	3,470	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	2,480	1,180	1,300	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	4,080	2,130	1,950	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,630	1,755	1,875	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,130	580	545	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	535	250	285	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	110	40	70	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,835	1,400	1,440	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,615	1,230	1,385	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	25,720	12,660	13,060	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,585	57,900	59,685	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	630	290	340	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	515	240	275	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	10	0	0	650	305	345
Métis	150	55	95	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	7,940	3,975	3,965	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	20	0	15	485	270	215
American	345	190	160	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	7,620	3,820	3,795	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	0	0	0	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	27,610	13,335	14,280	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	7,805	3,800	4,005	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	4,295	2,105	2,190	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	2,935	1,360	1,575	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	2,735	1,325	1,405	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	255	115	140	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	770	385	380	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	1,655	765	890	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	1,650	760	890	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,210	1,145	1,065	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	160	90	70	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	50	25	25	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	570	290	285	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	20	10	10	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	1,535	780	755	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	75	35	40	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	265	140	125	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	65	35	30	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	50	35	15	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	20	10	0	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	75	45	30	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	65	30	40	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	5,050	2,395	2,655	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	80	40	40	355	190	160
Byelorussian	50	25	25	290	150	140
Czech	105	50	50	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	35	0	25	265	150	115
Hungarian	380	165	215	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	15	0	15	535	265	265
Lithuanian	65	45	25	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	0	0	0	345	145	200
Polish	2,850	1,350	1,505	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	300	125	180	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	435	190	245	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	80	45	35	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	1,180	610	570	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	255	115	135
Southern European origins	15,515	7,595	7,920	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	275	135	145	605	310	290
Bosnian	160	75	85	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	965	515	450	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	25	15	10	45	35	10
Greek	950	470	480	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	5,885	2,870	3,015	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	205	110	90	110	45	65
Maltese	535	265	265	125	65	60
Montenegrin	40	25	15	85	40	40
Portuguese	4,740	2,255	2,485	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	555	300	255	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	0	0	0	100	75	25
Slovenian	280	155	125	640	275	365
Spanish	2,055	1,000	1,055	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	65	30	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	20	35	0	30
Other European origins	240	115	120	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	15	10	0	50	40	10
Jewish	80	35	45	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	55	65	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	10,710	4,830	5,880	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	75	15	60	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	465	220	250	110	45	60
Bermudan	10	0	10	20	20	0
Carib	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cuban	170	65	110	185	125	55
Dominican	135	90	50	115	75	45
Grenadian	250	105	145	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	80	30	50	110	75	40
Jamaican	6,850	3,040	3,810	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	160	75	85	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	960	445	515	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	300	135	165	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,625	715	910	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	230	125	110	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,165	1,890	2,280	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	35	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	115	65	50	160	60	95
Belizean	10	10	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	30	20	10	45	30	15
Brazilian	75	30	50	305	150	155
Chilean	110	50	65	860	450	415
Colombian	545	235	315	705	335	370
Costa Rican	10	10	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	335	145	185	105	70	30
Guatemalan	95	50	45	270	135	140
Guyanese	1,685	790	890	185	110	75
Hispanic	110	50	60	125	75	50
Honduran	50	25	20	95	45	50
Maya	20	10	10	140	75	65
Mexican	285	100	190	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	35	20	15	140	50	90
Panamanian	50	10	40	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	215	85	135	295	120	175
Salvadorean	195	90	105	765	350	415
Uruguayan	120	65	55	65	20	40
Venezuelan	95	35	60	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	70	80	320	165	160
African origins	5,890	2,785	3,105	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	1,480	700	780	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	15	0	15	115	80	40
Angolan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	35	15	25	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	15	10	0	205	90	110
Chadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	90	45	40	530	290	240
Edo	20	15	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	0	10	40	20	15
Ghanaian	615	270	340	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	35	20	20	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	40	25	25	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	500	260	240	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	85	50	35	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	10	25	235	115	125
North African origins	1,570	815	760	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	40	25	10	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	135	90	45	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	1,215	620	595	535	290	245
Libyan	50	30	20	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	50	40	220	110	115
Sudanese	110	50	60	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	10	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	1,195	510	680	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	25	10	15	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	10	45	30	10
Burundian	15	10	10	300	155	145
Djiboutian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	160	75	90	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	170	80	95	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	20	50	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	95	45	50	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	10	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	350	145	205	1,275	635	635
South African	140	55	85	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	10	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	60	25	35	90	40	50
Zambian	50	15	35	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	20	15	10	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	35	40	535	300	240
Other African origins	1,710	775	935	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	235	135	100	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,470	645	830	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	73,830	36,965	36,865	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,095	3,205	2,890	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	535	250	290	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	910	490	425	1,175	645	530
Armenian	100	55	50	240	130	115
Assyrian	265	170	90	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	40	20	25	50	25	25
Georgian	40	15	20	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	660	360	300	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	790	410	380	1,290	690	605
Israeli	100	30	70	120	75	50
Jordanian	420	230	185	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	70	25	35	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	20	0	15	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	685	375	315	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	725	390	340	120	60	55
Pashtun	140	90	55	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	110	80	30
Syrian	620	345	280	1,365	740	625
Tajik	70	25	40	10	10	0
Tatar	20	10	10	60	25	35
Turk	415	210	205	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	70	15	50
Yemeni	25	10	15	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	390	210	180	265	130	130
South Asian origins	48,945	24,945	24,000	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	345	150	195	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	200	105	95	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	10	210	110	100
East Indian	33,295	17,040	16,255	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	200	95	110	45	25	15
Gujarati	140	95	50	195	105	95
Kashmiri	155	80	75	115	75	40
Nepali	520	260	260	565	320	245
Pakistani	7,535	3,895	3,635	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	2,820	1,410	1,410	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	100	55	45	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	3,280	1,630	1,650	515	290	225
Tamil	1,020	520	505	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,070	1,560	1,510	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,505	9,225	10,280	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	15	10	10	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	305	165	145
Chinese	9,370	4,555	4,815	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	6,970	3,150	3,825	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	165	90	80	220	115	105
Japanese	175	100	70	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	615	280	335	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	55	25	25	705	335	380
Malaysian	210	105	110	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	105	50	55	265	115	155
Thai	60	10	60	420	170	250
Tibetan	50	35	20	50	35	25
Vietnamese	3,770	1,825	1,945	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	60	55	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	380	170	210	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	375	175	205	735	345	385
Oceania origins	125	75	45	1,430	760	665
Australian	15	10	0	890	505	385
New Zealander	10	10	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	100	60	45	310	140	170
Fijian	90	55	35	110	60	50
Hawaiian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,075	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	25,625	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	8,450	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,070	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	6,235	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	27,840	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,070	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,990	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,975	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,790	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,075	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,280	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	5,875	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	6,230	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	4,925	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,760	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,075	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,470	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,605	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,070	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	29,630	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	4,445	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,075	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	1,695	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,875	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,155	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,070	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,110	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,115	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,055	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,070	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,580	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,495	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,075	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,725	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,160	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,185	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,070	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	455	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,400	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,785	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,695	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,855	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,905	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,590	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	395	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,065	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,280	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,785	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,350	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,625	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.0	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.7	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,736	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,701	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	564,556	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	592,164	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,450	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.3	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,132	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,163	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,965	46,870	49,100	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	8,495	9,730	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,230	13,085	13,145	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,510	25,290	26,215	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,170	2,640	1,530	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,505	1,475	1,035	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,660	1,165	495	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,425	6,985	8,440	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,550	1,165	1,390	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,360	14,500	14,855	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	19,800	9,490	10,320	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,790	885	905	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	410	440	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	6,410	3,370	3,040	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	515	350	160	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,715	31,165	33,550	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,770	3,805	3,970	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,170	7,340	7,830	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,765	20,020	21,750	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,965	1,815	1,150	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,790	1,035	760	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,175	785	395	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,150	5,315	6,830	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,890	840	1,045	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,765	12,050	12,715	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	16,265	7,655	8,610	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,450	700	750	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	740	360	380	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	5,865	3,035	2,835	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	445	300	145	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,965	46,870	49,095	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,455	21,575	22,880	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	1,895	305	1,590	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	1,900	305	1,595	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,400	655	745	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	505	700	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	3,645	1,170	2,470	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	35	270	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	730	160	570	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	670	1,160	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	75	85	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	100	55	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	370	120	250	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	80	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,920	1,895	4,025	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	455	180	270	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	105	1,015	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	920	300	620	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	465	155	310
42. Psychology	670	135	535	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	2,670	1,160	1,510	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	13,570	6,145	7,425	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	140	520	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,890	5,990	6,900	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,875	1,315	1,565	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	390	590	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	875	370	505	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	30	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	845	495	350	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	45	80	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,455	2,190	1,260	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,875	1,880	995	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	25	10	15	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	500	270	225	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	25	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,015	8,800	1,215	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	395	255	135	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	4,765	3,925	840	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,815	1,670	150	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	905	890	15	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,405	1,370	35	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	725	690	30	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	325	280	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	445	250	190	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	70	90	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	6,185	1,600	4,580	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	200	155	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	5,645	1,320	4,325	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	85	105	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,940	895	1,050	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,220	315	900	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	455	345	110	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	225	40	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,710	31,165	33,545	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,945	11,145	11,795	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,360	185	1,175	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,360	185	1,175	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	505	590	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	105	35	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	945	395	555	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	3,045	920	2,125	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	275	20	250	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	605	140	465	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,495	500	1,000	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	65	70	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	85	50	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	320	105	215	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	70	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,755	1,440	3,310	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	150	220	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	835	40	790	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	795	240	555	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	370	120	250
42. Psychology	535	105	430	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	2,160	900	1,255	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	11,265	4,995	6,275	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	130	425	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,695	4,850	5,840	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,205	945	1,260	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	700	235	460	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	280	405	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	30	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	685	385	295	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	25	65	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,140	1,950	1,190	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,650	1,700	945	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	20	10	20	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	425	220	200	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,975	6,940	1,040	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	310	190	125	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	4,060	3,300	765	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,370	1,285	85	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	640	15	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,040	1,015	20	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	545	510	35	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	245	220	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	195	160	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	55	65	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	5,045	1,295	3,750	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	145	100	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,635	1,065	3,570	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	80	85	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,420	605	815	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	880	195	680	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	300	205	95	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	195	40	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,965	46,870	49,095	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,460	21,575	22,880	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,510	25,290	26,220	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	27,340	13,240	14,105	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	26,225	12,580	13,640	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	1,120	660	460	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,165	12,050	12,115	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,100	680	420	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	2,610	1,045	1,565	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	8,900	4,410	4,490	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	775	475	300	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	930	445	485	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	45	45	0	220	125	95
Other	9,810	4,960	4,850	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,715	31,165	33,545	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,945	11,145	11,800	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,765	20,015	21,750	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	21,210	10,040	11,175	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	20,285	9,490	10,795	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	930	550	380	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,555	9,980	10,575	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	965	595	365	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	2,130	840	1,290	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	7,855	3,805	4,055	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	550	335	210	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	735	345	390	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	35	35	0	200	115	85
Other	8,280	4,020	4,260	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,965	46,870	49,095	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	64,105	34,030	30,070	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	58,275	31,245	27,030	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	5,830	2,785	3,040	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	31,865	12,840	19,025	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	66.8	72.6	61.2	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	60.7	66.7	55.1	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	9.1	8.2	10.1	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,965	46,870	49,100	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,100	13,030	19,070	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	63,870	33,840	30,030	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,525	17,895	13,630	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,345	15,950	16,395	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.7	41.0	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,100	34,035	30,070	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,375	1,080	1,295	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,725	32,950	28,780	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	55,230	28,335	26,900	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,495	4,615	1,875	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,100	34,030	30,070	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,375	1,075	1,295	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,725	32,950	28,775	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	5,435	3,455	1,980	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,370	4,175	7,190	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,715	4,415	1,295	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	3,245	690	2,555	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,445	1,150	3,295	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,005	490	515	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	16,060	7,180	8,885	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,915	8,105	815	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	285	225	65	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,250	3,070	2,175	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,100	34,030	30,070	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,370	1,080	1,295	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,730	32,955	28,775	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	60	65	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	50	30	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	240	160	75	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	3,075	2,675	400	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	8,185	5,495	2,695	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	3,705	2,255	1,445	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	7,195	3,645	3,550	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,820	3,970	1,855	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,445	850	595	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	4,515	1,910	2,605	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,195	695	500	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,260	3,130	2,130	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	160	60	100	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,805	2,070	1,735	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	3,035	770	2,265	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	4,905	915	3,995	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	725	430	295	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	4,350	1,910	2,445	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,400	1,135	1,265	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	1,500	765	735	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,275	31,245	27,030	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	2,655	1,425	1,225	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	465	330	135	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	6,565	4,775	1,790	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	48,595	24,715	23,880	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,600	24,715	23,880	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,590	11,955	13,640	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,205	2,975	2,230	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,715	9,735	7,985	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	85	60	20	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,160	29,490	25,670	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,915	23,170	15,745	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,275	1,385	2,885	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	10,235	4,125	6,110	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,140	490	650	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	145	110	35	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	460	215	245	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,160	29,485	25,670	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	9,325	4,385	4,935	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	20,245	10,960	9,280	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	12,560	6,995	5,565	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,185	2,940	2,245	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	7,845	4,205	3,645	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,155	29,490	25,670	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,390	2,340	1,050	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,470	5,395	4,075	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,680	6,485	6,190	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,440	5,515	5,925	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,645	3,860	3,785	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,530	5,890	4,640	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,700	35,275	31,425	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	64,680	34,240	30,440	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	63,215	33,500	29,715	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	63,040	33,450	29,590	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	175	55	125	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	1,470	745	730	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,470	740	725	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	25	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	15	55	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	10	55	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	10	30	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	860	455	405	560	250	305
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	45	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	625	335	290	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	615	335	285	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	70	25	45	0	0	10
Hindi	45	25	10	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	215	175	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Urdu	100	60	40	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	50	70	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	30	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	60	15	45	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	20	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	195	180	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	375	195	180	990	540	450
Cantonese	140	65	70	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	215	120	95	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,015	1,040	980	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	315	105	215	650	235	410
English and non-official language	1,665	910	755	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,700	35,280	31,420	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	61,465	32,505	28,955	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	705	360	340	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	620	245	370	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	3,860	2,145	1,715	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	3,860	2,150	1,715	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	45	15	30	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,440	57,335	59,105	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	102,910	50,405	52,500	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	13,530	6,930	6,605	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	7,255	3,640	3,615	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	6,280	3,290	2,985	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	3,300	1,740	1,560	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	2,955	1,535	1,420	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	345	205	140	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	2,975	1,550	1,430	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,555	54,840	56,710	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	73,555	35,920	37,635	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	38,005	18,920	19,080	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	19,675	9,760	9,920	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	18,325	9,160	9,160	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	8,170	4,060	4,110	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	7,365	3,620	3,745	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	800	440	360	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	10,150	5,105	5,050	46,500	23,015	23,485