Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga--Malton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga--Malton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Bonnyville No. 87, MD Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Mississauga--Malton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga--Malton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Bonnyville No. 87, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,240	...	...	13,575E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,046	...	...	11,191	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	21.3E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,449	...	...	5,667	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,051	...	...	4,820	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,216.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	97.20	...	...	6,064.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,240	58,085	60,160	13,575	6,940	6,630
0 to 14 years	21,665	11,080	10,580	3,030	1,560	1,475
0 to 4 years	6,180	3,120	3,055	945	495	445
5 to 9 years	7,405	3,760	3,640	1,090	570	520
10 to 14 years	8,080	4,200	3,880	990	490	500
15 to 64 years	83,155	40,800	42,355	8,935	4,580	4,350
15 to 19 years	9,025	4,785	4,235	905	455	445
20 to 24 years	9,555	5,075	4,480	610	330	285
25 to 29 years	8,355	4,165	4,190	745	360	385
30 to 34 years	7,645	3,600	4,040	995	490	505
35 to 39 years	7,600	3,455	4,145	965	505	465
40 to 44 years	7,985	3,545	4,440	880	445	435
45 to 49 years	9,140	4,340	4,800	930	475	455
50 to 54 years	9,460	4,600	4,860	1,150	590	555
55 to 59 years	8,190	4,090	4,100	1,030	540	490
60 to 64 years	6,195	3,135	3,060	720	380	335
65 years and over	13,420	6,200	7,225	1,615	805	810
65 to 69 years	4,785	2,330	2,455	530	255	275
70 to 74 years	3,265	1,540	1,725	450	230	225
75 to 79 years	2,390	1,135	1,260	280	165	115
80 to 84 years	1,605	680	925	185	95	90
85 years and over	1,370	520	850	170	60	105
85 to 89 years	885	380	505	105	45	60
90 to 94 years	350	100	250	50	15	35
95 to 99 years	120	35	85	10	5	10
100 years and over	20	0	15	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.1	17.6	22.3	22.5	22.2
15 to 64 years	70.3	70.2	70.4	65.8	66.0	65.6
65 years and over	11.3	10.7	12.0	11.9	11.6	12.2
85 years and over	1.2	0.9	1.4	1.3	0.9	1.6
Average age of the population	37.5	36.8	38.2	37.4	37.3	37.5
Median age of the population	36.9	35.5	38.0	37.5	37.6	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,050	...	...	4,820	...	...
Single-detached house	12,205	...	...	4,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,860	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,960	...	...	180	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,065	...	...	75	...	...
Row house	5,475	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,415	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,995	...	...	85	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	30	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,050	...	...	4,820	...	...
1 person	4,020	...	...	850	...	...
2 persons	7,075	...	...	1,830	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	725	...	...
4 persons	8,300	...	...	795	...	...
5 or more persons	7,815	...	...	620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,530	...	...	13,340	...	...
Average household size	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,575	47,000	49,575	10,545	5,385	5,160
Married or living common law	54,735	27,335	27,400	7,185	3,595	3,585
Married	51,765	25,850	25,915	6,040	3,025	3,015
Living common law	2,965	1,480	1,490	1,140	575	570
Not married and not living common law	41,845	19,665	22,175	3,365	1,790	1,570
Never married	31,305	16,610	14,695	2,250	1,325	920
Separated	2,250	865	1,385	200	100	100
Divorced	4,120	1,435	2,680	450	255	200
Widowed	4,170	760	3,415	460	110	350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,450	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 persons	10,760	...	...	2,020	...	...
3 persons	8,240	...	...	695	...	...
4 persons	9,290	...	...	770	...	...
5 or more persons	4,160	...	...	505	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,450	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total couple families	26,300	...	...	3,540	...	...
Married couples	24,815	...	...	2,970	...	...
Common-law couples	1,480	...	...	575	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,150	...	...	455	...	...
Female parent	5,165	...	...	295	...	...
Male parent	990	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,300	...	...	3,540	...	...
Couples without children	7,410	...	...	1,735	...	...
Couples with children	18,890	...	...	1,800	...	...
1 child	6,350	...	...	595	...	...
2 children	8,635	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	3,905	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,150	...	...	455	...	...
1 child	3,345	...	...	285	...	...
2 children	1,890	...	...	105	...	...
3 or more children	910	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,885	5,705	6,180	1,400	800	600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,050	...	...	4,820	...	...
One-census-family households	25,765	...	...	3,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,935	...	...	1,625	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,825	...	...	2,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,185	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,100	...	...	965	...	...
One-person households	4,020	...	...	850	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,085	...	...	120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,630	57,900	59,735	13,460	6,900	6,565
English only	105,330	52,950	52,375	11,775	6,130	5,645
French only	100	40	60	5	0	5
English and French	6,675	2,890	3,785	1,670	765	910
Neither English nor French	5,530	2,020	3,510	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,630	57,900	59,735	13,460	6,900	6,565
English	109,985	54,960	55,025	12,660	6,495	6,160
French	965	410	555	770	390	380
English and French	1,235	550	685	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	5,450	1,975	3,470	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,585	685	900	785	395	390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.5	5.8	5.7	5.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,630	57,900	59,730	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	110,285	54,240	56,045	13,295	6,825	6,470
Official languages	47,440	23,630	23,810	12,575	6,490	6,085
English	46,665	23,295	23,370	11,750	6,065	5,680
French	775	335	440	825	420	405
Non-official languages	62,840	30,605	32,235	720	335	390
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	170	80	95
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	165	80	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	75	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,835	30,600	32,230	545	255	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,965	2,015	1,945	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	220	85	135	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	210	80	130	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,725	1,920	1,800	5	5	0
Amharic	60	35	30	0	0	0
Arabic	3,185	1,650	1,540	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	110	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	150	70	80	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,675	1,210	1,465	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,650	1,200	1,450	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,220	1,815	2,410	75	25	50
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	50	70	15	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	105	45	60	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	155	75	80	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,715	1,585	2,130	50	15	40
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	235	120	120	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	135	65	70	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,825	2,390	2,435	0	0	0
Kannada	145	75	70	0	0	0
Malayalam	970	490	475	0	0	0
Tamil	3,085	1,510	1,575	5	0	0
Telugu	610	305	305	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,820	19,795	20,025	445	220	230
Albanian	190	95	100	5	5	0
Armenian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,090	1,890	2,200	235	125	110
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,065	1,880	2,190	235	125	110
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Croatian	480	225	255	5	5	0
Czech	50	25	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Polish	2,085	955	1,135	45	20	20
Russian	310	135	175	0	0	5
Serbian	280	140	140	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	65	30	40	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Ukrainian	415	195	220	180	100	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	255	110	145	175	80	95
Afrikaans	5	5	0	20	5	10
Danish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dutch	45	20	25	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	180	75	100	135	65	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	315	155	160	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	27,995	14,295	13,700	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	27,055	13,815	13,235	0	0	0
Bengali	785	400	385	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,690	1,330	1,360	0	0	0
Hindi	3,025	1,520	1,505	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	205	100	105	0	0	0
Marathi	315	160	155	0	0	0
Nepali	515	270	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,145	5,775	5,375	0	0	0
Sindhi	235	120	110	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	275	135	145	0	0	0
Urdu	7,795	3,970	3,830	0	0	0
Iranian languages	825	425	405	0	5	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	185	95	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	630	320	310	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,925	3,225	3,695	35	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,365	1,135	1,230	5	0	0
Portuguese	2,100	980	1,115	5	0	5
Romanian	235	110	120	5	0	5
Spanish	2,225	1,000	1,230	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	460	215	245	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	565	250	315	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	215	90	125	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	55	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,610	2,600	3,015	10	5	5
Chinese languages	5,575	2,585	2,990	10	0	10
Cantonese	2,795	1,305	1,495	5	0	0
Hakka	70	35	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,345	1,090	1,260	0	0	5
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	90	110	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	55	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Burmese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	40	0	0	0
Lao	35	15	20	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	85	90	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	165	85	85	0	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	40	70	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	95	35	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,350	3,660	3,685	165	75	90
English and French	280	135	145	80	35	45
English and non-official language	6,775	3,410	3,370	80	35	45
French and non-official language	115	45	65	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	185	70	110	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,635	57,900	59,730	13,460	6,895	6,560
Single responses	99,525	48,920	50,600	13,265	6,810	6,450
Official languages	62,360	30,875	31,485	13,110	6,735	6,380
English	61,920	30,685	31,230	12,890	6,630	6,260
French	440	185	255	225	105	115
Non-official languages	37,165	18,050	19,115	155	70	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,160	18,050	19,115	125	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,085	1,030	1,055	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	40	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,960	980	985	0	0	0
Amharic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,685	840	840	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	80	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,880	865	1,015	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,875	865	1,010	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,820	820	1,000	30	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	15	10	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	25	35	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,655	745	910	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,000	1,465	1,540	0	0	0
Kannada	60	30	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	590	300	290	0	0	0
Tamil	2,030	965	1,065	0	0	0
Telugu	325	170	150	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,460	11,595	11,860	90	45	45
Albanian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,175	1,045	1,135	10	5	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,175	1,040	1,135	10	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	185	90	100	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Polish	1,195	565	625	10	5	5
Russian	195	95	100	0	0	0
Serbian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	25	15	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	225	110	120	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	70	30	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	55	70	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	17,850	9,010	8,840	0	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	17,365	8,780	8,585	0	0	0
Bengali	465	225	235	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,660	825	835	0	0	0
Hindi	1,740	895	845	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	60	30	30	0	0	0
Marathi	145	75	75	0	0	0
Nepali	360	175	180	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,035	4,130	3,905	0	0	0
Sindhi	130	70	65	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	4,610	2,275	2,340	0	0	0
Iranian languages	440	210	230	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	335	155	185	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,150	1,405	1,745	10	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	900	380	515	0	0	0
Portuguese	770	360	410	0	0	0
Romanian	110	50	65	0	0	0
Spanish	1,370	615	755	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	310	150	160	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	85	125	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	110	45	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	15	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	5	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,050	1,885	2,160	5	0	5
Chinese languages	4,020	1,875	2,150	5	0	5
Cantonese	2,030	920	1,110	5	0	0
Hakka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,810	870	935	5	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	35	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	18,105	8,975	9,130	195	85	105
English and French	270	105	165	50	25	30
English and non-official language	17,500	8,720	8,775	140	60	80
French and non-official language	30	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	310	140	175	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,635	57,895	59,735	13,460	6,900	6,565
None	82,295	40,340	41,950	12,590	6,505	6,085
English	16,395	8,290	8,100	170	80	90
French	610	255	365	410	180	235
Non-official language	17,660	8,690	8,965	280	125	150
Aboriginal	5	5	5	105	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	17,650	8,685	8,960	170	75	90
English and French	80	35	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	465	240	230	0	5	0
French and non-official language	120	40	75	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,900	46,790	49,110	10,335	5,310	5,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,415	43,690	45,725	9,890	5,085	4,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,694	30,690	23,530	47,019	67,584	33,573
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,430	43,695	45,740	9,895	5,090	4,810
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,186	28,468	22,643	41,246	56,881	30,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,025	39,185	37,845	9,255	4,880	4,380
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,808	32,291	23,840	46,819	67,712	32,283
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,085	29,490	36,600	5,195	1,945	3,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,754	844	3,479	5,434	8,414	4,208
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,595	35,160	32,440	8,180	4,400	3,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,706	34,555	27,352	43,696	63,936	30,272
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,965	46,875	49,095	10,365	5,295	5,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,515	43,805	45,710	9,935	5,085	4,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,373	41,482	31,476	68,476	93,215	42,547
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,525	43,805	45,720	9,940	5,085	4,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,346	35,078	27,770	54,563	72,347	35,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,035	39,310	37,725	9,295	4,875	4,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,338	42,827	31,618	68,731	93,565	41,357
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,930	29,405	36,530	5,160	1,885	3,275
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,761	4,547	6,738	8,051	9,540	7,194
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,715	35,445	32,265	8,225	4,405	3,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,039	43,740	33,874	60,639	79,914	38,434
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,965	46,870	49,095	10,365	5,295	5,070
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,780	17,420	13,360	3,870	2,375	1,495
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,446	52,357	44,106	69,055	87,497	50,614
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,504	60,777	50,932	81,099	96,652	56,458
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.2	92.4	83.0	93.8	96.1	89.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.9	85.0	75.8	74.0	76.3	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.8	7.6	17.0	6.1	3.9	10.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,900	46,790	49,115	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without total income	6,480	3,100	3,385	450	220	225
With total income	89,415	43,690	45,725	9,890	5,085	4,800
Percentage with total income	93.2	93.4	93.1	95.7	95.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,330	8,190	10,145	1,310	460	850
$10,000 to $19,999	17,735	7,595	10,140	1,140	425	720
$20,000 to $29,999	12,210	5,705	6,505	1,050	405	645
$30,000 to $39,999	10,010	4,735	5,270	880	325	550
$40,000 to $49,999	8,405	4,025	4,380	775	315	460
$50,000 to $59,999	6,315	3,295	3,025	715	340	375
$60,000 to $69,999	4,460	2,525	1,930	660	345	315
$70,000 to $79,999	3,165	1,905	1,260	510	295	215
$80,000 to $89,999	2,470	1,505	960	460	295	170
$90,000 to $99,999	2,005	1,190	820	425	270	150
$100,000 and over	4,315	3,020	1,295	1,960	1,600	355
$100,000 to $149,999	3,235	2,200	1,035	1,065	820	245
$150,000 and over	1,080	820	260	895	785	110
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,895	46,785	49,110	10,340	5,310	5,030
Without after-tax income	6,470	3,095	3,375	445	220	220
With after-tax income	89,430	43,695	45,735	9,895	5,090	4,810
Percentage with after-tax income	93.3	93.4	93.1	95.7	95.9	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,465	8,235	10,230	1,340	470	870
$10,000 to $19,999	18,390	7,940	10,450	1,200	445	755
$20,000 to $29,999	13,975	6,545	7,435	1,215	465	755
$30,000 to $39,999	11,805	5,605	6,200	1,060	405	655
$40,000 to $49,999	9,505	4,860	4,645	975	450	520
$50,000 to $59,999	6,055	3,365	2,690	855	450	410
$60,000 to $69,999	3,930	2,375	1,555	700	440	260
$70,000 to $79,999	2,925	1,750	1,175	590	375	220
$80,000 and over	4,380	3,020	1,355	1,960	1,590	365
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	1,105	640	425	290	130
$90,000 to $99,999	885	605	280	335	260	70
$100,000 and over	1,745	1,305	440	1,205	1,040	165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,900	46,790	49,115	10,335	5,310	5,030
Without employment income	28,305	11,630	16,675	2,160	910	1,250
With employment income	67,600	35,160	32,440	8,175	4,400	3,780
Percentage with employment income	70.5	75.1	66.0	79.1	82.9	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,270	3,815	4,455	1,135	565	575
$5,000 to $9,999	5,970	2,735	3,235	610	230	380
$10,000 to $19,999	10,425	5,140	5,285	830	350	485
$20,000 to $29,999	8,435	4,125	4,315	655	235	420
$30,000 to $39,999	7,890	3,845	4,045	625	215	410
$40,000 to $49,999	6,915	3,445	3,470	620	250	375
$50,000 to $59,999	5,210	2,875	2,330	515	250	265
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,285	1,635	480	255	225
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,740	1,050	385	225	160
$80,000 and over	7,760	5,145	2,615	2,320	1,835	485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	1,340	865	375	260	115
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	1,100	740	345	220	125
$100,000 and over	3,715	2,700	1,010	1,600	1,355	240
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,050	...	...	4,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,406	...	...	115,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,333	...	...	96,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,020	...	...	850	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,328	...	...	50,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,037	...	...	41,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,035	...	...	3,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,463	...	...	130,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,685	...	...	108,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,070	...	...	4,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,560	...	...	140,747	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,360	...	...	112,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,995	...	...	870	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,454	...	...	64,822	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,705	...	...	51,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,080	...	...	3,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,947	...	...	157,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,023	...	...	125,499	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,050	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	560	...	...	50	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	870	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	930	...	...	155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,060	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,140	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,270	...	...	125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,280	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,345	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	...	...	240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	...	...	240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,085	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,225	...	...	2,740	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,330	...	...	540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,110	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,430	...	...	750	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,360	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,050	...	...	4,820	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	895	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	980	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,150	...	...	110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,275	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,410	...	...	145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,610	...	...	150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,590	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,925	...	...	290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,805	...	...	315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,815	...	...	300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,185	...	...	295	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,440	...	...	2,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,405	...	...	685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,635	...	...	515	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,405	...	...	1,085	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,615	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,504	...	...	129,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,914	...	...	106,952	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,795	...	...	1,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,027	...	...	111,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,685	...	...	94,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,740	...	...	1,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,850	...	...	157,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,043	...	...	128,000	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,045	...	...	375	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,053	...	...	66,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,817	...	...	61,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,510	...	...	3,885	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,498	...	...	157,049	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,706	...	...	125,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,780	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,215	...	...	160,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,387	...	...	127,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,720	...	...	1,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,383	...	...	170,038	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,309	...	...	135,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,985	...	...	375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,079	...	...	86,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,288	...	...	72,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,580	4,175	3,410	1,140	670	470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,627	28,275	26,897	48,384	60,599	31,552
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,749	25,914	25,508	41,312	50,688	29,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,675	4,275	3,400	1,165	635	525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,792	38,769	36,563	60,613	74,677	43,634
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,223	32,579	31,776	48,791	58,472	37,102
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,530	57,850	59,680	13,340	6,855	6,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,480	31,015	32,470	4,025	1,965	2,055
In the bottom decile	12,260	6,090	6,170	755	375	380
In the second decile	13,465	6,455	7,015	780	375	410
In the third decile	12,525	6,050	6,480	805	390	420
In the fourth decile	12,915	6,320	6,595	805	405	405
In the fifth decile	12,315	6,095	6,220	870	425	445
In the top half of the distribution	54,050	26,840	27,205	9,320	4,885	4,430
In the sixth decile	11,990	5,880	6,110	1,060	555	505
In the seventh decile	11,735	5,850	5,885	1,305	660	640
In the eighth decile	11,320	5,570	5,750	1,680	880	805
In the ninth decile	11,335	5,645	5,690	2,160	1,140	1,025
In the top decile	7,665	3,890	3,775	3,115	1,655	1,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,530	57,855	59,675	13,340	6,850	6,490
0 to 17 years	26,885	13,815	13,070	3,540	1,820	1,715
0 to 5 years	7,585	3,795	3,785	1,140	595	550
18 to 64 years	77,775	37,985	39,790	8,360	4,290	4,070
65 years and over	12,870	6,045	6,815	1,440	740	700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,350	8,810	9,530	1,140	570	565
0 to 17 years	6,185	3,175	3,010	365	185	180
0 to 5 years	1,965	1,015	955	110	60	45
18 to 64 years	10,540	4,940	5,600	605	305	300
65 years and over	1,625	695	925	170	75	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.2	16.0	8.5	8.3	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	23.0	23.0	10.3	10.2	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	25.9	26.7	25.2	9.6	10.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.0	14.1	7.2	7.1	7.4
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.5	13.6	11.8	10.1	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,905	7,350	7,550	440	230	215
0 to 17 years	4,780	2,455	2,325	155	75	80
0 to 5 years	1,510	775	735	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	9,075	4,460	4,620	275	150	130
65 years and over	1,040	435	605	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.7	12.7	12.7	3.3	3.4	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	4.4	4.1	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	20.4	19.4	3.9	4.2	3.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.7	11.6	3.3	3.5	3.2
65 years and over (%)	8.1	7.2	8.9	1.0	1.4	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,590	57,900	59,685	13,380	6,840	6,540
Official languages	111,990	55,860	56,125	13,370	6,840	6,535
English	111,905	55,840	56,060	13,370	6,835	6,535
French	6,935	2,975	3,960	1,620	680	940
Non-official languages	79,190	38,830	40,360	820	355	465
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	235	105	135
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	225	105	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	230	105	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	100	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	79,180	38,830	40,345	585	255	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,375	2,810	2,565	10	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	265	105	155	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	240	95	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,140	2,705	2,435	0	10	0
Amharic	105	40	65	0	0	0
Arabic	4,545	2,390	2,155	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	295	175	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	205	115	90	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	55	80	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,420	1,625	1,795	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,400	1,615	1,780	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,120	2,155	2,965	55	15	35
Bikol	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	200	85	115	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	0	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	80	35	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	255	125	130	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,780	2,005	2,775	35	0	35
Waray-Waray	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	745	365	375	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	505	250	260	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	215	110	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	6,925	3,465	3,455	0	0	0
Kannada	465	225	240	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,300	645	655	0	0	0
Tamil	4,675	2,305	2,365	0	0	0
Telugu	890	495	395	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	51,485	25,740	25,740	510	225	280
Albanian	240	135	105	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,755	2,295	2,460	275	125	150
Baltic languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,740	2,285	2,460	275	125	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	65	65	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Croatian	650	340	315	10	10	10
Czech	70	30	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	170	75	90	0	0	0
Polish	2,345	1,100	1,240	70	30	40
Russian	490	195	295	10	0	0
Serbian	500	285	215	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	70	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	580	260	315	210	95	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	430	225	200	155	70	90
Afrikaans	45	30	15	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	65	35	30	25	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	325	165	155	120	60	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	240	250	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	37,170	19,040	18,125	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	36,255	18,555	17,700	0	0	0
Bengali	1,075	515	560	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,770	1,855	1,910	0	0	0
Hindi	12,810	6,605	6,210	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	495	210	285	0	0	0
Marathi	655	350	310	0	0	0
Nepali	540	270	270	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15,955	8,340	7,620	0	0	0
Sindhi	280	140	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	255	210	0	0	0
Urdu	12,015	6,130	5,890	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,190	595	595	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	320	180	140	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	860	415	440	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	115	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,810	4,010	4,800	100	35	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,105	1,470	1,635	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,685	1,230	1,460	10	0	0
Romanian	235	95	140	0	0	10
Spanish	3,050	1,350	1,705	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	40	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	505	200	300	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,155	515	635	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	390	155	235	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	45	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ganda	20	0	15	0	0	0
Igbo	90	30	55	0	0	0
Lingala	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	155	75	80	0	0	0
Wolof	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	195	105	85	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	85	100	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,590	3,100	3,485	15	0	10
Chinese languages	6,470	3,045	3,430	15	0	10
Cantonese	3,755	1,785	1,965	10	10	10
Hakka	55	30	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,245	1,500	1,740	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	100	115	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	55	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	35	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Burmese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	25	0	20	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	200	105	100	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	190	95	90	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	175	60	110	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	10
Hungarian	135	50	85	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,585	57,900	59,690	13,380	6,840	6,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,660	48,675	49,985	13,210	6,765	6,450
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,920	12,240	11,680	3,475	1,810	1,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,735	36,435	38,305	9,735	4,955	4,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,930	9,225	9,705	165	80	90
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,590	57,900	59,690	13,380	6,840	6,540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	43,520	22,095	21,420	12,965	6,620	6,345
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	71,730	34,465	37,260	405	215	185
Before 1981	10,680	5,110	5,575	165	100	70
1981 to 1990	9,790	4,740	5,050	55	30	20
1991 to 2000	18,775	8,935	9,840	35	15	20
2001 to 2010	22,210	10,700	11,510	70	35	35
2001 to 2005	12,285	5,970	6,320	25	0	15
2006 to 2010	9,925	4,735	5,190	45	25	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,270	4,980	5,285	85	40	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,340	1,340	1,005	10	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	71,725	34,465	37,260	405	215	190
Under 5 years	5,760	2,930	2,830	55	45	0
5 to 14 years	11,690	6,070	5,615	150	75	70
15 to 24 years	15,495	6,705	8,785	55	30	30
25 to 44 years	30,510	14,805	15,710	135	60	75
45 years and over	8,270	3,955	4,315	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	71,725	34,465	37,260	405	215	185
Americas	11,085	4,915	6,170	105	55	55
Brazil	75	30	45	0	0	0
Colombia	405	160	245	0	0	0
El Salvador	165	75	90	0	0	0
Guyana	2,370	1,110	1,260	0	0	0
Haiti	35	10	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,625	1,575	2,045	10	10	10
Mexico	165	50	110	0	0	0
Peru	160	70	90	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,400	645	755	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	780	370	410	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Americas	1,915	820	1,090	30	10	20
Europe	8,660	4,025	4,630	205	120	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	265	140	125	0	0	0
Croatia	355	175	175	10	10	0
France	65	35	35	0	0	0
Germany	135	55	80	25	15	15
Greece	255	130	130	10	0	0
Hungary	60	25	35	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	45	10	10	0
Italy	1,610	745	865	0	0	0
Netherlands	70	40	30	10	10	10
Poland	1,655	740	910	35	25	15
Portugal	1,645	765	880	0	0	0
Romania	210	80	130	10	0	10
Russian Federation	110	40	75	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	135	100	0	0	0
Ukraine	260	100	150	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	940	435	505	85	45	35
Other places of birth in Europe	720	370	345	10	0	0
Africa	3,645	1,765	1,875	15	10	10
Algeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	870	470	400	0	0	0
Ethiopia	120	55	65	0	0	0
Kenya	270	95	175	0	0	0
Morocco	55	30	30	10	0	0
Nigeria	505	260	240	0	0	0
Somalia	110	35	70	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	45	70	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,590	770	820	0	0	0
Asia	48,160	23,650	24,510	75	35	40
Afghanistan	345	185	165	0	0	0
Bangladesh	520	265	250	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,610	1,235	1,375	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,155	535	615	0	0	0
India	19,470	9,630	9,840	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	160	110	0	0	0
Iraq	815	435	380	0	0	0
Japan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	425	200	230	10	0	0
Lebanon	385	190	195	0	0	0
Pakistan	7,370	3,730	3,645	0	0	0
Philippines	4,965	2,160	2,805	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	2,720	1,375	1,345	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	370	210	165	0	0	0
Taiwan	160	60	95	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,830	1,305	1,520	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,725	1,960	1,765	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	100	75	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,270	4,980	5,285	85	40	50
Americas	1,080	520	560	15	10	0
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	15	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	355	180	180	0	0	0
Mexico	45	20	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	210	110	100	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	365	165	200	10	0	0
Europe	255	105	155	30	10	25
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	15	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	20	40	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Europe	165	80	90	0	0	0
Africa	655	330	325	0	10	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	155	95	65	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	20	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	195	100	95	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	215	100	120	0	0	0
Asia	8,260	4,015	4,240	40	10	25
Afghanistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	40	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	410	180	225	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	0	0	0
India	3,920	1,975	1,945	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	215	115	100	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepal	195	90	105	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,500	745	755	0	0	0
Philippines	725	305	430	30	10	15
Saudi Arabia	80	45	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	150	55	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	200	115	85	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	195	95	105	0	0	0
Viet Nam	155	65	90	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	235	115	120	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,590	57,900	59,690	13,380	6,840	6,540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	74,410	35,995	38,415	490	245	240
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,430	17,585	16,840	1,335	715	620
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,750	4,325	4,430	11,550	5,875	5,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	61,825	29,790	32,040	245	120	120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	31,045	16,145	14,900	115	60	60
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,610	7,960	3,650	40	30	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	19,440	8,185	11,250	80	30	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	22,965	9,345	13,625	80	40	50
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,145	3,980	3,160	45	25	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	675	325	355	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,585	57,900	59,690	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	470	200	265	2,100	1,080	1,015
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	175	260	2,075	1,065	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	280	115	165	530	290	245
Métis	150	60	90	1,500	775	730
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	35	0	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	20	10	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,120	57,700	59,420	11,280	5,760	5,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,585	57,900	59,690	13,380	6,840	6,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	60	65	555	325	230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,460	57,840	59,620	12,825	6,520	6,310
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,590	57,900	59,685	13,380	6,840	6,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	50	35	915	485	430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	45	35	795	415	375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	30	25	270	145	125
Métis single ancestry	25	20	10	530	275	250
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	120	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	550	240	305	1,325	670	650
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	500	225	280	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	415	195	215	510	290	225
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	615	305	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	30	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	30	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,955	57,615	59,345	11,145	5,685	5,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,590	57,900	59,685	13,380	6,840	6,540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	91,870	45,240	46,625	200	100	100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	48,630	24,830	23,800	15	10	10
Chinese	7,150	3,450	3,700	20	0	15
Black	12,345	5,535	6,810	50	30	15
Filipino	6,325	2,855	3,470	55	25	30
Latin American	2,480	1,180	1,300	25	15	10
Arab	4,080	2,130	1,950	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,630	1,755	1,875	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,130	580	545	0	0	0
Korean	535	250	285	0	0	0
Japanese	110	40	70	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,835	1,400	1,440	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,615	1,230	1,385	20	0	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	25,720	12,660	13,060	13,180	6,740	6,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,585	57,900	59,685	13,380	6,840	6,540
North American Aboriginal origins	630	290	340	2,240	1,155	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	515	240	275	1,035	560	470
Inuit	10	0	0	60	15	45
Métis	150	55	95	1,395	710	685
Other North American origins	7,940	3,975	3,965	4,460	2,305	2,150
Acadian	20	0	15	15	10	0
American	345	190	160	235	115	120
Canadian	7,620	3,820	3,795	4,310	2,240	2,070
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	35	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	27,610	13,335	14,280	10,095	5,065	5,035
British Isles origins	7,805	3,800	4,005	5,950	2,910	3,035
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	4,295	2,105	2,190	3,640	1,780	1,855
Irish	2,935	1,360	1,575	2,460	1,195	1,270
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,735	1,325	1,405	2,320	1,105	1,215
Welsh	255	115	140	175	85	95
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	770	385	380	230	120	110
French origins	1,655	765	890	3,160	1,525	1,640
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,650	760	890	3,160	1,520	1,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,210	1,145	1,065	3,180	1,620	1,560
Austrian	160	90	70	125	75	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	50	25	25	65	20	45
Dutch	570	290	285	510	250	260
Flemish	20	10	10	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,535	780	755	2,645	1,370	1,270
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	75	35	40	55	20	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	265	140	125	1,500	780	720
Danish	65	35	30	240	105	125
Finnish	50	35	15	65	55	10
Icelandic	20	10	0	50	15	35
Norwegian	75	45	30	675	335	335
Swedish	65	30	40	500	270	230
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	35	20	15
Eastern European origins	5,050	2,395	2,655	3,455	1,780	1,675
Bulgarian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Czech	105	50	50	80	40	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	25	15	10
Estonian	35	0	25	10	10	0
Hungarian	380	165	215	120	60	60
Latvian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	45	25	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,850	1,350	1,505	1,245	660	590
Romanian	300	125	180	135	50	85
Russian	435	190	245	380	215	165
Slovak	80	45	35	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,180	610	570	2,400	1,225	1,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	15,515	7,595	7,920	295	110	180
Albanian	275	135	145	0	0	0
Bosnian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	965	515	450	20	10	10
Cypriot	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	950	470	480	15	0	10
Italian	5,885	2,870	3,015	205	80	125
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	205	110	90	0	0	0
Maltese	535	265	265	0	0	0
Montenegrin	40	25	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,740	2,255	2,485	35	10	25
Serbian	555	300	255	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	280	155	125	15	10	10
Spanish	2,055	1,000	1,055	15	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	65	30	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	240	115	120	95	50	45
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	80	35	45	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	55	65	90	50	40
Caribbean origins	10,710	4,830	5,880	40	30	15
Antiguan	75	15	60	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	465	220	250	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	170	65	110	0	0	0
Dominican	135	90	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	250	105	145	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Jamaican	6,850	3,040	3,810	25	20	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	960	445	515	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	300	135	165	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,625	715	910	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	230	125	110	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,165	1,890	2,280	50	15	30
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	30	50	0	0	10
Chilean	110	50	65	15	0	10
Colombian	545	235	315	10	10	0
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	335	145	185	15	10	10
Guatemalan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,685	790	890	0	0	0
Hispanic	110	50	60	0	0	0
Honduran	50	25	20	0	0	0
Maya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	285	100	190	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Panamanian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	215	85	135	0	0	0
Salvadorean	195	90	105	0	0	0
Uruguayan	120	65	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	95	35	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	70	80	0	0	0
African origins	5,890	2,785	3,105	35	20	10
Central and West African origins	1,480	700	780	0	0	0
Akan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	15	25	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	90	45	40	0	0	0
Edo	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	615	270	340	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	40	25	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	500	260	240	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	50	35	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	10	25	0	0	0
North African origins	1,570	815	760	0	0	0
Algerian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	135	90	45	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,215	620	595	0	0	0
Libyan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Sudanese	110	50	60	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,195	510	680	10	10	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	160	75	90	0	0	0
Ethiopian	170	80	95	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	20	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	350	145	205	0	0	0
South African	140	55	85	10	0	0
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	25	35	0	0	0
Zambian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,710	775	935	30	15	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	235	135	100	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,470	645	830	20	10	0
Asian origins	73,830	36,965	36,865	160	60	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,095	3,205	2,890	15	10	10
Afghan	535	250	290	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	910	490	425	0	0	0
Armenian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	265	170	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	25	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	660	360	300	0	0	0
Iraqi	790	410	380	0	0	0
Israeli	100	30	70	0	0	0
Jordanian	420	230	185	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	70	25	35	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	0	15	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	685	375	315	0	0	0
Palestinian	725	390	340	0	0	0
Pashtun	140	90	55	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	620	345	280	0	0	0
Tajik	70	25	40	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	415	210	205	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	390	210	180	10	0	10
South Asian origins	48,945	24,945	24,000	20	10	15
Bangladeshi	345	150	195	0	0	0
Bengali	200	105	95	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	33,295	17,040	16,255	15	10	10
Goan	200	95	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	140	95	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	155	80	75	0	0	0
Nepali	520	260	260	0	0	0
Pakistani	7,535	3,895	3,635	0	0	0
Punjabi	2,820	1,410	1,410	0	0	0
Sinhalese	100	55	45	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	3,280	1,630	1,650	0	0	0
Tamil	1,020	520	505	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,070	1,560	1,510	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,505	9,225	10,280	130	50	75
Burmese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Chinese	9,370	4,555	4,815	40	10	35
Filipino	6,970	3,150	3,825	85	30	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	165	90	80	0	0	0
Japanese	175	100	70	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	615	280	335	10	0	10
Laotian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	210	105	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	105	50	55	0	0	0
Thai	60	10	60	10	0	0
Tibetan	50	35	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,770	1,825	1,945	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	60	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	380	170	210	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	375	175	205	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	75	45	40	30	20
Australian	15	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	0	30	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	100	60	45	0	0	0
Fijian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,075	...	...	4,835	...	...
Owner	25,625	...	...	4,390	...	...
Renter	8,450	...	...	445	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,070	...	...	4,835	...	...
Condominium	6,235	...	...	55	...	...
Not condominium	27,840	...	...	4,775	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,070	...	...	4,835	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	150	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,990	...	...	670	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,975	...	...	1,755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,790	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,075	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,280	...	...	515	...	...
5 rooms	5,875	...	...	805	...	...
6 rooms	6,230	...	...	755	...	...
7 rooms	4,925	...	...	705	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,760	...	...	2,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,075	...	...	4,835	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,470	...	...	4,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,605	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,070	...	...	4,835	...	...
Suitable	29,630	...	...	4,730	...	...
Not suitable	4,445	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,075	...	...	4,835	...	...
1960 or before	1,695	...	...	460	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,875	...	...	1,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,155	...	...	835	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,070	...	...	685	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,110	...	...	405	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,115	...	...	615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,055	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,070	...	...	4,835	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,580	...	...	4,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,495	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,075	...	...	4,835	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,725	...	...	2,720	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,160	...	...	2,050	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,185	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,070	...	...	4,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	455	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,400	...	...	815	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,785	...	...	920	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,695	...	...	1,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,855	...	...	1,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,905	...	...	570	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,590	...	...	280	...	...
85 years and over	395	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,065	...	...	4,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,280	...	...	3,725	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,785	...	...	680	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,350	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,625	...	...	3,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.0	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,736	...	...	1,416	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,701	...	...	1,539	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	564,556	...	...	449,217	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	592,164	...	...	498,971	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,450	...	...	430	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.3	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	26.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,132	...	...	1,087	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,163	...	...	1,192	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,965	46,870	49,100	10,365	5,295	5,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	8,495	9,730	2,315	1,305	1,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,230	13,085	13,145	2,780	1,285	1,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,510	25,290	26,215	5,265	2,705	2,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,170	2,640	1,530	1,895	1,520	375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,505	1,475	1,035	490	310	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,660	1,165	495	1,405	1,205	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,425	6,985	8,440	2,340	895	1,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,550	1,165	1,390	255	55	195
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,360	14,500	14,855	780	235	545
Bachelor's degree	19,800	9,490	10,320	605	160	445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,790	885	905	55	25	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	410	440	30	20	0
Master's degree	6,410	3,370	3,040	80	20	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	515	350	160	20	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,715	31,165	33,550	7,445	3,740	3,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,770	3,805	3,970	1,155	680	480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,170	7,340	7,830	1,985	850	1,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,765	20,020	21,750	4,310	2,210	2,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,965	1,815	1,150	1,525	1,240	290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,790	1,035	760	370	235	135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,175	785	395	1,155	1,000	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,150	5,315	6,830	1,975	750	1,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,890	840	1,045	180	55	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,765	12,050	12,715	625	170	455
Bachelor's degree	16,265	7,655	8,610	495	120	375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,450	700	750	30	15	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	740	360	380	15	10	10
Master's degree	5,865	3,035	2,835	70	20	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	445	300	145	20	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,965	46,870	49,095	10,365	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,455	21,575	22,880	5,095	2,590	2,510
Education	1,895	305	1,590	385	90	295
13. Education	1,900	305	1,595	385	85	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,400	655	745	100	30	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	505	700	85	10	75
Humanities	3,645	1,170	2,470	115	50	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	35	270	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	730	160	570	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	670	1,160	45	20	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	75	85	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	100	55	35	15	15
54. History	370	120	250	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	80	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,920	1,895	4,025	330	20	310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	455	180	270	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	105	1,015	190	10	190
22. Legal professions and studies	920	300	620	75	10	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	0	0	10
42. Psychology	670	135	535	15	0	20
45. Social sciences	2,670	1,160	1,510	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	13,570	6,145	7,425	710	90	620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	140	520	50	0	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,890	5,990	6,900	650	95	555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,875	1,315	1,565	85	35	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	390	590	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	875	370	505	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	845	495	350	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	45	80	30	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,455	2,190	1,260	70	35	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,875	1,880	995	70	35	30
25. Library science	25	10	15	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	500	270	225	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	25	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,015	8,800	1,215	2,155	1,980	175
04. Architecture and related services	395	255	135	15	10	0
14. Engineering	4,765	3,925	840	85	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,815	1,670	150	340	265	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	905	890	15	625	615	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,405	1,370	35	860	800	60
48. Precision production	725	690	30	230	220	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	325	280	210	110	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	445	250	190	110	55	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	70	90	105	55	55
Health and related fields	6,185	1,600	4,580	655	50	605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	200	155	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,645	1,320	4,325	640	45	600
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	85	105	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,940	895	1,050	460	215	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,220	315	900	240	25	215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	455	345	110	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	225	40	160	140	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,710	31,165	33,545	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,945	11,145	11,795	3,140	1,530	1,605
Education	1,360	185	1,175	255	45	205
13. Education	1,360	185	1,175	250	45	205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	505	590	95	20	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	105	35	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	945	395	555	85	10	70
Humanities	3,045	920	2,125	100	40	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	275	20	250	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	605	140	465	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,495	500	1,000	40	20	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	65	70	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	85	50	30	15	15
54. History	320	105	215	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	70	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,755	1,440	3,310	290	15	270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	150	220	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	835	40	790	165	0	160
22. Legal professions and studies	795	240	555	70	10	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	535	105	430	15	0	15
45. Social sciences	2,160	900	1,255	30	10	20
Business, management and public administration	11,265	4,995	6,275	625	85	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	130	425	45	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,695	4,850	5,840	570	80	485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,205	945	1,260	75	40	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	700	235	460	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	280	405	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	685	385	295	30	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	25	65	25	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,140	1,950	1,190	60	30	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,650	1,700	945	65	30	30
25. Library science	20	10	20	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	425	220	200	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,975	6,940	1,040	1,795	1,640	155
04. Architecture and related services	310	190	125	15	15	0
14. Engineering	4,060	3,300	765	75	65	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,370	1,285	85	290	220	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	640	15	515	500	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,040	1,015	20	710	660	50
48. Precision production	545	510	35	195	180	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	245	220	165	95	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	195	160	90	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	55	65	70	50	25
Health and related fields	5,045	1,295	3,750	490	35	455
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	145	100	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,635	1,065	3,570	480	30	450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	80	85	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,420	605	815	370	160	210
12. Personal and culinary services	880	195	680	190	10	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	300	205	95	40	30	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	195	40	140	120	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,965	46,870	49,095	10,360	5,295	5,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,460	21,575	22,880	5,095	2,590	2,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,510	25,290	26,220	5,265	2,705	2,560
Location of study inside Canada	27,340	13,240	14,105	5,095	2,625	2,470
Same as province or territory of residence	26,225	12,580	13,640	4,195	2,215	1,985
Different than province or territory of residence	1,120	660	460	895	410	485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,165	12,050	12,115	175	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,100	680	420	65	30	35
Philippines	2,610	1,045	1,565	20	0	15
India	8,900	4,410	4,490	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	775	475	300	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	930	445	485	15	0	10
France	45	45	0	0	0	0
Other	9,810	4,960	4,850	50	30	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,715	31,165	33,545	7,445	3,740	3,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,945	11,145	11,800	3,135	1,530	1,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,765	20,015	21,750	4,310	2,215	2,095
Location of study inside Canada	21,210	10,040	11,175	4,170	2,150	2,020
Same as province or territory of residence	20,285	9,490	10,795	3,420	1,820	1,605
Different than province or territory of residence	930	550	380	745	330	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,555	9,980	10,575	140	60	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	965	595	365	40	15	25
Philippines	2,130	840	1,290	20	0	15
India	7,855	3,805	4,055	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	550	335	210	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	735	345	390	10	0	10
France	35	35	0	0	0	0
Other	8,280	4,020	4,260	55	25	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,965	46,870	49,095	10,360	5,295	5,070
In the labour force	64,105	34,030	30,070	7,505	4,095	3,405
Employed	58,275	31,245	27,030	6,665	3,590	3,070
Unemployed	5,830	2,785	3,040	840	505	335
Not in the labour force	31,865	12,840	19,025	2,860	1,200	1,660
Participation rate	66.8	72.6	61.2	72.4	77.3	67.2
Employment rate	60.7	66.7	55.1	64.3	67.8	60.6
Unemployment rate	9.1	8.2	10.1	11.2	12.3	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,965	46,870	49,100	10,365	5,295	5,070
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,100	13,030	19,070	2,340	900	1,440
Worked	63,870	33,840	30,030	8,025	4,395	3,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,525	17,895	13,630	4,040	2,480	1,565
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,345	15,950	16,395	3,985	1,920	2,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.7	41.0	41.9	42.6	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,100	34,035	30,070	7,500	4,095	3,410
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,375	1,080	1,295	110	35	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,725	32,950	28,780	7,395	4,060	3,335
Employee	55,230	28,335	26,900	6,015	3,165	2,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,495	4,615	1,875	1,385	895	485
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,100	34,030	30,070	7,500	4,095	3,410
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,375	1,075	1,295	105	35	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,725	32,950	28,775	7,395	4,060	3,340
0 Management occupations	5,435	3,455	1,980	1,015	650	360
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,370	4,175	7,190	1,105	150	960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,715	4,415	1,295	315	205	110
3 Health occupations	3,245	690	2,555	340	25	310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,445	1,150	3,295	560	115	440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,005	490	515	75	15	65
6 Sales and service occupations	16,060	7,180	8,885	1,080	330	750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,915	8,105	815	1,855	1,670	180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	285	225	65	630	550	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,250	3,070	2,175	430	350	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,100	34,030	30,070	7,500	4,095	3,410
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,370	1,080	1,295	105	35	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,730	32,955	28,775	7,400	4,060	3,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	60	65	535	315	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	50	30	1,550	1,215	340
22 Utilities	240	160	75	40	30	10
23 Construction	3,075	2,675	400	890	730	160
31-33 Manufacturing	8,185	5,495	2,695	220	160	60
41 Wholesale trade	3,705	2,255	1,445	165	100	65
44-45 Retail trade	7,195	3,645	3,550	505	160	340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,820	3,970	1,855	375	255	120
51 Information and cultural industries	1,445	850	595	30	20	10
52 Finance and insurance	4,515	1,910	2,605	140	25	110
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,195	695	500	95	55	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,260	3,130	2,130	295	145	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	160	60	100	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,805	2,070	1,735	305	165	140
61 Educational services	3,035	770	2,265	390	75	320
62 Health care and social assistance	4,905	915	3,995	565	45	520
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	725	430	295	85	30	55
72 Accommodation and food services	4,350	1,910	2,445	250	90	160
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,400	1,135	1,265	435	225	220
91 Public administration	1,500	765	735	520	230	285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,275	31,245	27,030	6,660	3,590	3,070
Worked at home	2,655	1,425	1,225	870	450	415
Worked outside Canada	465	330	135	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,565	4,775	1,790	1,310	1,020	285
Worked at usual place	48,595	24,715	23,880	4,485	2,120	2,370
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,600	24,715	23,880	4,485	2,120	2,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,590	11,955	13,640	575	310	265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,205	2,975	2,230	3,655	1,625	2,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,715	9,735	7,985	215	170	45
Commute to a different province or territory	85	60	20	40	15	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,160	29,490	25,670	5,790	3,140	2,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,915	23,170	15,745	5,145	2,765	2,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,275	1,385	2,885	350	205	150
Public transit	10,235	4,125	6,110	120	85	35
Walked	1,140	490	650	100	55	45
Bicycle	145	110	35	10	10	10
Other method	460	215	245	60	30	30
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,160	29,485	25,670	5,790	3,140	2,655
Less than 15 minutes	9,325	4,385	4,935	1,575	735	840
15 to 29 minutes	20,245	10,960	9,280	1,990	965	1,025
30 to 44 minutes	12,560	6,995	5,565	1,020	570	450
45 to 59 minutes	5,185	2,940	2,245	435	270	165
60 minutes and over	7,845	4,205	3,645	765	600	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,155	29,490	25,670	5,790	3,140	2,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,390	2,340	1,050	730	605	130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,470	5,395	4,075	1,405	965	440
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,680	6,485	6,190	1,655	800	850
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,440	5,515	5,925	945	250	695
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,645	3,860	3,785	360	120	235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,530	5,890	4,640	695	390	300
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,700	35,275	31,425	8,255	4,480	3,780
Single responses	64,680	34,240	30,440	8,245	4,470	3,775
Official languages	63,215	33,500	29,715	8,240	4,465	3,775
English	63,040	33,450	29,590	8,195	4,455	3,735
French	175	55	125	50	15	35
Non-official languages	1,470	745	730	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,470	740	725	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	15	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	65	10	55	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	10	30	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	860	455	405	0	0	0
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	625	335	290	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	615	335	285	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hindi	45	25	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	215	175	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	60	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	50	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	30	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	15	45	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	195	180	0	0	0
Chinese languages	375	195	180	0	0	0
Cantonese	140	65	70	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	120	95	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,015	1,040	980	10	10	0
English and French	315	105	215	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,665	910	755	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,700	35,280	31,420	8,255	4,475	3,780
None	61,465	32,505	28,955	7,965	4,355	3,615
English	705	360	340	30	0	30
French	620	245	370	215	95	115
Non-official language	3,860	2,145	1,715	35	20	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,860	2,150	1,715	20	10	10
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	15	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,440	57,335	59,105	13,240	6,745	6,495
Non-movers	102,910	50,405	52,500	12,175	6,230	5,950
Movers	13,530	6,930	6,605	1,060	520	545
Non-migrants	7,255	3,640	3,615	495	245	250
Migrants	6,280	3,290	2,985	570	270	295
Internal migrants	3,300	1,740	1,560	565	270	295
Intraprovincial migrants	2,955	1,535	1,420	525	265	265
Interprovincial migrants	345	205	140	40	10	35
External migrants	2,975	1,550	1,430	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,555	54,840	56,710	12,450	6,340	6,110
Non-movers	73,555	35,920	37,635	8,010	4,160	3,855
Movers	38,005	18,920	19,080	4,440	2,190	2,250
Non-migrants	19,675	9,760	9,920	2,310	1,175	1,140
Migrants	18,325	9,160	9,160	2,125	1,015	1,115
Internal migrants	8,170	4,060	4,110	2,090	1,000	1,095
Intraprovincial migrants	7,365	3,620	3,745	1,455	670	790
Interprovincial migrants	800	440	360	630	330	305
External migrants	10,150	5,105	5,050	35	15	20