Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga--Malton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga--Malton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Mississauga--Malton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga--Malton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,240	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,046	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,449	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,051	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,216.5	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	97.20	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,240	58,085	60,160	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	21,665	11,080	10,580	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	6,180	3,120	3,055	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	7,405	3,760	3,640	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	8,080	4,200	3,880	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	83,155	40,800	42,355	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	9,025	4,785	4,235	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	9,555	5,075	4,480	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	8,355	4,165	4,190	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	7,645	3,600	4,040	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	7,600	3,455	4,145	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	7,985	3,545	4,440	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	9,140	4,340	4,800	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	9,460	4,600	4,860	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	8,190	4,090	4,100	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	6,195	3,135	3,060	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	13,420	6,200	7,225	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	4,785	2,330	2,455	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	3,265	1,540	1,725	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	2,390	1,135	1,260	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	1,605	680	925	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	1,370	520	850	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	885	380	505	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	350	100	250	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	120	35	85	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	20	0	15	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.1	17.6	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	70.3	70.2	70.4	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	11.3	10.7	12.0	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.2	0.9	1.4	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	37.5	36.8	38.2	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	36.9	35.5	38.0	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,050	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	12,205	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,860	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,960	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,065	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	5,475	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,415	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,995	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	30	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,050	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	4,020	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	7,075	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	8,300	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	7,815	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,530	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	3.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,575	47,000	49,575	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	54,735	27,335	27,400	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	51,765	25,850	25,915	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	2,965	1,480	1,490	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	41,845	19,665	22,175	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	31,305	16,610	14,695	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	2,250	865	1,385	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	4,120	1,435	2,680	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	4,170	760	3,415	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,450	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	10,760	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	8,240	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	9,290	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	4,160	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,450	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	26,300	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	24,815	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	1,480	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,150	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	5,165	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	990	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,300	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	7,410	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	18,890	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	6,350	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	8,635	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	3,905	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,150	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,345	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,890	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	910	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,885	5,705	6,180	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,050	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	25,765	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,935	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,825	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,185	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,100	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	4,020	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,085	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,630	57,900	59,735	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	105,330	52,950	52,375	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	100	40	60	1,810	820	985
English and French	6,675	2,890	3,785	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	5,530	2,020	3,510	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,630	57,900	59,735	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	109,985	54,960	55,025	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	965	410	555	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	1,235	550	685	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	5,450	1,975	3,470	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,585	685	900	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,630	57,900	59,730	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	110,285	54,240	56,045	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	47,440	23,630	23,810	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	46,665	23,295	23,370	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	775	335	440	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	62,840	30,605	32,235	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,835	30,600	32,230	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,965	2,015	1,945	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	5	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	5	5	5	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	220	85	135	1,505	765	740
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	205	115	95
Somali	210	80	130	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	3,725	1,920	1,800	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	60	35	30	1,370	670	700
Arabic	3,185	1,650	1,540	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	110	95	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	440	245	200
Harari	5	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	0	5	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	150	70	80	215	100	115
Tigrigna	50	25	25	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,675	1,210	1,465	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	15	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	2,650	1,200	1,450	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	4,220	1,815	2,410	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	10	0	10	375	165	215
Cebuano	115	50	70	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	105	45	60	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	5	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	155	75	80	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,715	1,585	2,130	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	235	120	120	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	135	65	70	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	4,825	2,390	2,435	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	145	75	70	280	150	135
Malayalam	970	490	475	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	3,085	1,510	1,575	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	610	305	305	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	39,820	19,795	20,025	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	190	95	100	1,465	765	705
Armenian	55	30	30	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	4,090	1,890	2,200	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	25	10	15	1,070	485	585
Latvian	5	5	0	565	255	300
Lithuanian	25	10	10	505	225	280
Slavic languages	4,065	1,880	2,190	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	5	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	75	35	35	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	55	30	30	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	480	225	255	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	50	25	25	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	120	60	60	325	160	165
Polish	2,085	955	1,135	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	310	135	175	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	280	140	140	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	1,395	670	725
Slovak	65	30	40	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	415	195	220	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	0	0	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	0	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	255	110	145	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	5	5	0	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	10	5	5	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	45	20	25	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	180	75	100	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	275	135	145
Norwegian	5	0	0	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	5	0	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	315	155	160	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	27,995	14,295	13,700	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	27,055	13,815	13,235	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	785	400	385	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	2,690	1,330	1,360	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	3,025	1,520	1,505	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	10	5	5	65	35	25
Konkani	205	100	105	255	130	125
Marathi	315	160	155	620	325	295
Nepali	515	270	240	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	60	35	25	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,145	5,775	5,375	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	235	120	110	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	275	135	145	1,675	845	830
Urdu	7,795	3,970	3,830	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	825	425	405	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	15	10	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	185	95	90	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	630	320	310	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	6,925	3,225	3,695	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	2,365	1,135	1,230	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	2,100	980	1,115	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	235	110	120	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	2,225	1,000	1,230	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	50	15	30	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	5	85	50	40
Korean	460	215	245	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	5	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	565	250	315	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	215	90	125	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	15	5	10	85	50	35
Ewe	20	10	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	25	10	10	45	20	25
Ganda	5	0	5	90	45	45
Igbo	45	20	20	245	145	105
Lingala	0	0	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Shona	20	10	15	215	100	115
Swahili	50	20	30	805	400	405
Wolof	5	5	5	50	25	25
Yoruba	100	50	55	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	340	175	165
Dinka	0	0	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	240	115	125
Sign languages	30	10	15	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	5	0	0	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,610	2,600	3,015	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	5,575	2,585	2,990	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	2,795	1,305	1,495	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	70	35	40	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	2,345	1,090	1,260	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	5	5	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	90	110	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	55	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	20	5	10	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	15	10	5	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	40	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	35	15	20	1,100	550	550
Thai	20	5	20	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	180	85	90	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	530	290	235
Turkish	165	85	85	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	5	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	0	0	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Uralic languages	110	40	70	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	5	5	5	705	295	410
Finnish	10	0	10	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	95	35	55	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	7,350	3,660	3,685	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	280	135	145	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	6,775	3,410	3,370	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	115	45	65	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	185	70	110	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,635	57,900	59,730	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	99,525	48,920	50,600	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	62,360	30,875	31,485	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	61,920	30,685	31,230	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	440	185	255	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	37,165	18,050	19,115	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,160	18,050	19,115	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,085	1,030	1,055	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	5	0	5	45	25	20
Kabyle	5	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	110	45	60	770	355	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	105	40	60	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,960	980	985	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	30	15	20	600	275	320
Arabic	1,685	840	840	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	80	65	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	50	25	25	15	5	10
Tigrigna	25	10	15	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,880	865	1,015	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	1,875	865	1,010	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	1,820	820	1,000	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	35	15	15	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	45	20	25	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	65	25	35	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,655	745	910	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	310	150	160
Creole languages	130	60	70	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	50	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	3,000	1,465	1,540	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	60	30	25	110	55	60
Malayalam	590	300	290	1,225	615	605
Tamil	2,030	965	1,065	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	325	170	150	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	23,460	11,595	11,860	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	100	50	45	695	335	360
Armenian	35	15	15	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	2,175	1,045	1,135	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	2,175	1,040	1,135	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	50	25	25	595	300	300
Bulgarian	25	15	15	1,035	485	550
Croatian	185	90	100	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	25	10	15	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	55	30	25	150	75	75
Polish	1,195	565	625	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	195	95	100	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	150	75	75	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	500	235	265
Slovak	25	15	15	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	145	65	85
Ukrainian	225	110	120	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	25	10	15	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	5	0	0	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	20	10	10	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	120	55	70	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	17,850	9,010	8,840	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	17,365	8,780	8,585	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	465	225	235	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	1,660	825	835	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	1,740	895	845	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	5	0	10	5	5
Konkani	60	30	30	40	25	25
Marathi	145	75	75	270	140	130
Nepali	360	175	180	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	15	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,035	4,130	3,905	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	130	70	65	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	60	675	330	340
Urdu	4,610	2,275	2,340	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	440	210	230	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	0	5	0	1,080	540	535
Pashto	100	55	45	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	335	155	185	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	3,150	1,405	1,745	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	900	380	515	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	770	360	410	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	110	50	65	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	1,370	615	755	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	20	10	15	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	310	150	160	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	170	80	90
Mongolian	5	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	210	85	125	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	110	45	65	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	5	0	5	15	10	10
Ewe	15	5	5	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	15	5	10	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	40	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	10	5	5	65	25	40
Swahili	20	5	15	200	90	115
Wolof	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	25	10	15	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	85	30	55
Sign languages	35	20	15	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	20	5	10	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,050	1,885	2,160	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	4,020	1,875	2,150	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	2,030	920	1,110	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	15	5	5	700	295	410
Mandarin	1,810	870	935	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	5	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	35	45	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	35	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	1,745	885	865
Burmese	15	5	5	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	15	5	5	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	1,380	595	785
Lao	15	5	10	460	225	235
Thai	5	0	0	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	85	35	50	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	195	105	95
Turkish	80	35	45	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	5	0	5	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	50	20	30	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	5	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	45	20	30	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	18,105	8,975	9,130	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	270	105	165	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	17,500	8,720	8,775	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	30	10	15	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	310	140	175	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,635	57,895	59,735	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	82,295	40,340	41,950	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	16,395	8,290	8,100	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	610	255	365	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	17,660	8,690	8,965	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	5	5	5	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	17,650	8,685	8,960	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	80	35	45	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	465	240	230	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	120	40	75	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,900	46,790	49,110	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,415	43,690	45,725	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,694	30,690	23,530	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,430	43,695	45,740	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,186	28,468	22,643	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,025	39,185	37,845	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,808	32,291	23,840	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,085	29,490	36,600	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,754	844	3,479	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,595	35,160	32,440	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,706	34,555	27,352	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,965	46,875	49,095	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,515	43,805	45,710	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,373	41,482	31,476	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,525	43,805	45,720	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,346	35,078	27,770	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,035	39,310	37,725	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,338	42,827	31,618	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,930	29,405	36,530	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,761	4,547	6,738	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,715	35,445	32,265	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,039	43,740	33,874	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,965	46,870	49,095	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,780	17,420	13,360	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,446	52,357	44,106	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,504	60,777	50,932	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.2	92.4	83.0	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.9	85.0	75.8	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.8	7.6	17.0	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,900	46,790	49,115	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	6,480	3,100	3,385	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	89,415	43,690	45,725	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	93.2	93.4	93.1	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,330	8,190	10,145	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	17,735	7,595	10,140	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	12,210	5,705	6,505	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	10,010	4,735	5,270	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,405	4,025	4,380	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	6,315	3,295	3,025	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	4,460	2,525	1,930	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	3,165	1,905	1,260	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,470	1,505	960	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,005	1,190	820	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	4,315	3,020	1,295	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	3,235	2,200	1,035	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	1,080	820	260	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,895	46,785	49,110	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	6,470	3,095	3,375	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	89,430	43,695	45,735	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	93.3	93.4	93.1	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,465	8,235	10,230	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	18,390	7,940	10,450	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	13,975	6,545	7,435	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	11,805	5,605	6,200	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	9,505	4,860	4,645	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	6,055	3,365	2,690	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	3,930	2,375	1,555	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,925	1,750	1,175	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	4,380	3,020	1,355	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	1,105	640	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	885	605	280	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	1,745	1,305	440	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,900	46,790	49,115	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	28,305	11,630	16,675	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	67,600	35,160	32,440	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	70.5	75.1	66.0	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,270	3,815	4,455	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	5,970	2,735	3,235	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	10,425	5,140	5,285	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	8,435	4,125	4,315	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	7,890	3,845	4,045	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	6,915	3,445	3,470	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	5,210	2,875	2,330	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,285	1,635	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,740	1,050	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	7,760	5,145	2,615	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	1,340	865	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	1,100	740	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	3,715	2,700	1,010	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,050	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,406	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,333	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,020	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,328	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,037	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,035	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,463	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,685	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,560	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,360	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,995	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,454	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,705	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,080	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,947	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,023	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,050	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	560	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	870	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	930	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,060	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,140	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,270	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,280	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,345	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,085	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,225	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,330	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,110	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,430	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,360	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,050	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	895	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	980	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,150	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,275	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,410	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,610	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,590	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,925	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,805	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,815	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,185	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,440	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,405	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,635	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,405	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,615	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,504	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,914	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,795	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,027	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,685	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,740	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,850	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,043	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,045	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,053	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,817	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,510	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,498	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,706	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,780	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,215	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,387	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,720	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,383	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,309	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,985	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,079	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,288	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,580	4,175	3,410	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,627	28,275	26,897	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,749	25,914	25,508	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,675	4,275	3,400	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,792	38,769	36,563	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,223	32,579	31,776	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,530	57,850	59,680	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,480	31,015	32,470	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	12,260	6,090	6,170	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	13,465	6,455	7,015	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	12,525	6,050	6,480	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	12,915	6,320	6,595	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	12,315	6,095	6,220	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	54,050	26,840	27,205	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	11,990	5,880	6,110	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	11,735	5,850	5,885	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	11,320	5,570	5,750	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	11,335	5,645	5,690	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	7,665	3,890	3,775	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,530	57,855	59,675	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	26,885	13,815	13,070	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	7,585	3,795	3,785	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	77,775	37,985	39,790	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	12,870	6,045	6,815	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,350	8,810	9,530	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	6,185	3,175	3,010	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,965	1,015	955	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	10,540	4,940	5,600	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,625	695	925	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.2	16.0	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	23.0	23.0	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	25.9	26.7	25.2	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.0	14.1	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.5	13.6	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,905	7,350	7,550	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	4,780	2,455	2,325	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	1,510	775	735	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	9,075	4,460	4,620	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	1,040	435	605	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.7	12.7	12.7	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	20.4	19.4	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.7	11.6	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	8.1	7.2	8.9	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,590	57,900	59,685	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	111,990	55,860	56,125	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	111,905	55,840	56,060	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	6,935	2,975	3,960	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	79,190	38,830	40,360	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	79,180	38,830	40,345	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,375	2,810	2,565	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	10	10	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	10	10	10	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	265	105	155	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	25	15	10	245	140	110
Somali	240	95	145	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	5,140	2,705	2,435	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	105	40	65	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	4,545	2,390	2,155	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	295	175	120	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	20	570	285	285
Harari	10	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	25	10	20	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	205	115	90	315	155	155
Tigrigna	130	55	80	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,420	1,625	1,795	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	3,400	1,615	1,780	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	5,120	2,155	2,965	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	20	10	15	530	215	310
Cebuano	200	85	115	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	30	0	20	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	80	35	45	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	255	125	130	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	855	365	495
Pangasinan	10	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,780	2,005	2,775	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	20	15	10	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	745	365	375	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	505	250	260	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	215	110	110	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	6,925	3,465	3,455	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	465	225	240	510	250	265
Malayalam	1,300	645	655	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	4,675	2,305	2,365	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	890	495	395	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	51,485	25,740	25,740	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	240	135	105	1,640	840	795
Armenian	35	25	15	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	4,755	2,295	2,460	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	40	25	15	1,030	515	520
Latvian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Lithuanian	40	25	15	475	220	250
Slavic languages	4,740	2,285	2,460	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	130	65	65	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	75	40	35	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	650	340	315	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	70	30	40	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	170	75	90	400	220	185
Polish	2,345	1,100	1,240	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	490	195	295	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	500	285	215	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	1,525	770	750
Slovak	45	25	20	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	70	50	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	580	260	315	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	860	450	410
Germanic languages	430	225	200	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	45	30	15	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	0	0	0	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	65	35	30	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	325	165	155	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	10	0	0	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	480	240	250	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	37,170	19,040	18,125	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	36,255	18,555	17,700	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	1,075	515	560	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	3,770	1,855	1,910	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	12,810	6,605	6,210	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	15	0	10	60	30	25
Konkani	495	210	285	415	215	200
Marathi	655	350	310	1,475	780	695
Nepali	540	270	270	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	85	40	45	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15,955	8,340	7,620	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	280	140	140	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	255	210	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	12,015	6,130	5,890	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	1,190	595	595	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	30	20	10	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	320	180	140	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	860	415	440	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	115	90	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	8,810	4,010	4,800	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	3,105	1,470	1,635	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	2,685	1,230	1,460	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	235	95	140	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	3,050	1,350	1,705	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	245	140
Japanese	85	40	40	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	115	55	60
Georgian	10	10	10	115	55	55
Korean	505	200	300	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	1,155	515	635	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	390	155	235	630	350	280
Bamanankan	10	10	10	30	20	15
Edo	45	30	20	145	80	60
Ewe	0	0	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	45	20	25	150	95	50
Ganda	20	0	15	165	80	85
Igbo	90	30	55	425	240	185
Lingala	30	10	20	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	10	10	0	415	220	195
Swahili	155	75	80	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	15	0	10	50	25	30
Yoruba	195	105	85	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	85	100	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	405	210	200
Dinka	0	0	0	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	165
Sign languages	55	30	25	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	20	10	15	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,590	3,100	3,485	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	6,470	3,045	3,430	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	3,755	1,785	1,965	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	55	30	20	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	3,245	1,500	1,740	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	100	115	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	55	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	35	60	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	55	60	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	20	10	15	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	50	25	25	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	35	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	25	10	15	1,630	735	890
Thai	25	0	20	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	200	105	100	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	945	510	435
Turkish	190	95	90	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	175	60	110	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	20	10	15	780	350	425
Finnish	25	10	15	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	135	50	85	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,585	57,900	59,690	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,660	48,675	49,985	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,920	12,240	11,680	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,735	36,435	38,305	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,930	9,225	9,705	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,590	57,900	59,690	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	43,520	22,095	21,420	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	71,730	34,465	37,260	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	10,680	5,110	5,575	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	9,790	4,740	5,050	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	18,775	8,935	9,840	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	22,210	10,700	11,510	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	12,285	5,970	6,320	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	9,925	4,735	5,190	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,270	4,980	5,285	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,340	1,340	1,005	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	71,725	34,465	37,260	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	5,760	2,930	2,830	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	11,690	6,070	5,615	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	15,495	6,705	8,785	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	30,510	14,805	15,710	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	8,270	3,955	4,315	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	71,725	34,465	37,260	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	11,085	4,915	6,170	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	75	30	45	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	405	160	245	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	165	75	90	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	2,370	1,110	1,260	1,305	600	710
Haiti	35	10	25	570	250	315
Jamaica	3,625	1,575	2,045	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	165	50	110	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	160	70	90	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	1,400	645	755	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	780	370	410	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	1,915	820	1,090	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	8,660	4,025	4,630	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	265	140	125	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	355	175	175	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	65	35	35	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	135	55	80	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	255	130	130	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	60	25	35	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	45	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	1,610	745	865	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	70	40	30	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	1,655	740	910	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	1,645	765	880	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	210	80	130	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	110	40	75	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	135	100	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	260	100	150	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	940	435	505	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	720	370	345	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	3,645	1,765	1,875	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	15	10	0	485	310	175
Egypt	870	470	400	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	120	55	65	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	270	95	175	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	55	30	30	985	535	455
Nigeria	505	260	240	1,740	925	815
Somalia	110	35	70	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	115	45	70	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	1,590	770	820	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	48,160	23,650	24,510	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	345	185	165	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	520	265	250	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,610	1,235	1,375	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,155	535	615	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	19,470	9,630	9,840	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	160	110	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	815	435	380	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	30	15	15	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	425	200	230	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	385	190	195	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	7,370	3,730	3,645	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	4,965	2,160	2,805	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	2,720	1,375	1,345	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	370	210	165	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	160	60	95	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	2,830	1,305	1,520	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	3,725	1,960	1,765	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	100	75	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,270	4,980	5,285	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	1,080	520	560	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	15	10	10	1,145	525	615
Colombia	50	25	25	580	250	325
Cuba	20	10	15	140	60	80
Haiti	10	0	10	35	35	10
Jamaica	355	180	180	625	355	265
Mexico	45	20	30	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	210	110	100	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	365	165	200	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	255	105	155	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	0	0	0	970	510	460
Germany	10	0	15	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	10	0	10	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	20	40	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	165	80	90	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	655	330	325	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	10	10	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	155	95	65	625	340	290
Eritrea	45	20	20	320	175	145
Ethiopia	10	0	0	305	170	140
Morocco	15	0	15	205	115	95
Nigeria	195	100	95	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	10	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	215	100	120	1,745	890	860
Asia	8,260	4,015	4,240	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	25	10	15	870	455	415
Bangladesh	100	40	65	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	410	180	225	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	3,920	1,975	1,945	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	215	115	100	1,910	940	965
Israel	10	0	10	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	25	10	15	265	155	110
Nepal	195	90	105	310	115	195
Pakistan	1,500	745	755	1,965	990	975
Philippines	725	305	430	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	80	45	35	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	150	55	100	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	200	115	85	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	15	10	10	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	15	10	10	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	195	95	105	385	195	195
Viet Nam	155	65	90	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	235	115	120	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	15	10	10	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,590	57,900	59,690	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	74,410	35,995	38,415	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,430	17,585	16,840	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,750	4,325	4,430	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	61,825	29,790	32,040	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	31,045	16,145	14,900	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,610	7,960	3,650	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	19,440	8,185	11,250	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	22,965	9,345	13,625	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,145	3,980	3,160	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	675	325	355	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,585	57,900	59,690	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	470	200	265	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	175	260	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	280	115	165	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	150	60	90	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	20	10	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,120	57,700	59,420	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,585	57,900	59,690	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	60	65	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,460	57,840	59,620	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,590	57,900	59,685	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	50	35	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	45	35	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	30	25	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	25	20	10	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	550	240	305	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	500	225	280	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	415	195	215	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	30	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	30	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,955	57,615	59,345	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,590	57,900	59,685	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	91,870	45,240	46,625	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	48,630	24,830	23,800	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	7,150	3,450	3,700	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	12,345	5,535	6,810	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	6,325	2,855	3,470	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	2,480	1,180	1,300	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	4,080	2,130	1,950	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,630	1,755	1,875	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,130	580	545	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	535	250	285	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	110	40	70	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,835	1,400	1,440	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,615	1,230	1,385	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	25,720	12,660	13,060	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,585	57,900	59,685	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	630	290	340	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	515	240	275	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	10	0	0	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	150	55	95	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	7,940	3,975	3,965	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	20	0	15	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	345	190	160	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	7,620	3,820	3,795	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	0	0	0	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	405	175	230
European origins	27,610	13,335	14,280	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	7,805	3,800	4,005	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	4,295	2,105	2,190	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	2,935	1,360	1,575	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	0	0	0	1,810	835	975
Scottish	2,735	1,325	1,405	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	255	115	140	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	770	385	380	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	1,655	765	890	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	1,650	760	890	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,210	1,145	1,065	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	160	90	70	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	50	25	25	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	570	290	285	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	20	10	10	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	1,535	780	755	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	75	35	40	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	265	140	125	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	65	35	30	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	50	35	15	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	20	10	0	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	75	45	30	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	65	30	40	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	5,050	2,395	2,655	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	80	40	40	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	50	25	25	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	105	50	50	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	35	0	25	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	380	165	215	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	15	0	15	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	65	45	25	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	2,850	1,350	1,505	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	300	125	180	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	435	190	245	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	80	45	35	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	1,180	610	570	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	15,515	7,595	7,920	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	275	135	145	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	160	75	85	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	965	515	450	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	25	15	10	440	230	205
Greek	950	470	480	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	5,885	2,870	3,015	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	205	110	90	1,205	620	580
Maltese	535	265	265	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	40	25	15	710	360	350
Portuguese	4,740	2,255	2,485	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	555	300	255	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	0	0	0	545	295	255
Slovenian	280	155	125	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	2,055	1,000	1,055	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	65	30	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	20	395	200	195
Other European origins	240	115	120	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	15	10	0	840	470	375
Jewish	80	35	45	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	55	65	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	10,710	4,830	5,880	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	75	15	60	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	465	220	250	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	10	0	10	335	155	175
Carib	15	10	10	70	50	25
Cuban	170	65	110	1,320	615	700
Dominican	135	90	50	735	330	410
Grenadian	250	105	145	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	80	30	50	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	6,850	3,040	3,810	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	20	10	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	160	75	85	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	960	445	515	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	300	135	165	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,625	715	910	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	230	125	110	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,165	1,890	2,280	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	35	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	115	65	50	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	10	10	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	30	20	10	375	145	230
Brazilian	75	30	50	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	110	50	65	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	545	235	315	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	10	10	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	335	145	185	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	95	50	45	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	1,685	790	890	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	110	50	60	1,535	720	810
Honduran	50	25	20	1,445	750	695
Maya	20	10	10	930	475	455
Mexican	285	100	190	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	35	20	15	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	50	10	40	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	215	85	135	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	195	90	105	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	120	65	55	410	205	205
Venezuelan	95	35	60	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	70	80	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	5,890	2,785	3,105	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	1,480	700	780	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	15	0	15	40	30	10
Angolan	10	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	35	15	25	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	15	10	0	150	85	70
Chadian	10	10	10	70	50	25
Congolese	90	45	40	810	405	400
Edo	20	15	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	15	0	10	25	10	15
Ghanaian	615	270	340	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	35	20	20	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	40	25	25	250	95	150
Malian	0	0	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	500	260	240	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	50	35	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	10	25	620	305	315
North African origins	1,570	815	760	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	40	25	10	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	135	90	45	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	1,215	620	595	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	50	30	20	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	95	50	40	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	110	50	60	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	10	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	1,195	510	680	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	25	10	15	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	10	255	140	120
Burundian	15	10	10	215	95	120
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	160	75	90	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	170	80	95	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	20	50	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	95	45	50	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	10	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	350	145	205	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	140	55	85	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	0	10	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	60	25	35	775	390	380
Zambian	50	15	35	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	20	15	10	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	35	40	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	1,710	775	935	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	235	135	100	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,470	645	830	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	73,830	36,965	36,865	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,095	3,205	2,890	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	535	250	290	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	910	490	425	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	100	55	50	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	265	170	90	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	40	20	25	990	570	425
Georgian	40	15	20	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	660	360	300	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	790	410	380	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	100	30	70	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	420	230	185	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	70	25	35	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	20	0	15	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	685	375	315	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	725	390	340	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	140	90	55	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	975	615	360
Syrian	620	345	280	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	70	25	40	260	135	125
Tatar	20	10	10	790	365	425
Turk	415	210	205	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	0	0	10	270	150	120
Yemeni	25	10	15	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	390	210	180	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	48,945	24,945	24,000	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	345	150	195	1,840	925	920
Bengali	200	105	95	850	405	445
Bhutanese	0	0	10	120	65	55
East Indian	33,295	17,040	16,255	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	200	95	110	485	245	240
Gujarati	140	95	50	700	335	365
Kashmiri	155	80	75	185	100	85
Nepali	520	260	260	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	7,535	3,895	3,635	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	2,820	1,410	1,410	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	100	55	45	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	3,280	1,630	1,650	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	1,020	520	505	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,070	1,560	1,510	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,505	9,225	10,280	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	15	10	10	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	9,370	4,555	4,815	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	6,970	3,150	3,825	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	165	90	80	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	175	100	70	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	615	280	335	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	55	25	25	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	210	105	110	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	10	0	10	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	105	50	55	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	60	10	60	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	50	35	20	550	290	260
Vietnamese	3,770	1,825	1,945	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	60	55	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	380	170	210	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	375	175	205	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	125	75	45	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	15	10	0	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	10	10	0	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	100	60	45	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	90	55	35	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	10	0	10	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,075	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	25,625	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	8,450	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	6,235	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	27,840	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,990	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,975	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,790	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,075	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,280	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	5,875	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	6,230	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	4,925	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,760	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,075	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,470	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,605	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,070	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	29,630	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	4,445	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,075	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	1,695	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,875	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,155	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,070	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,110	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,115	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,055	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,580	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,495	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,075	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,725	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,160	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,185	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,070	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	455	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,400	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,785	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,695	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,855	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,905	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,590	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	395	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,065	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,280	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,785	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,350	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,625	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.0	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.7	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,736	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,701	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	564,556	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	592,164	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,450	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,132	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,163	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,965	46,870	49,100	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	8,495	9,730	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,230	13,085	13,145	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,510	25,290	26,215	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,170	2,640	1,530	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,505	1,475	1,035	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,660	1,165	495	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,425	6,985	8,440	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,550	1,165	1,390	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,360	14,500	14,855	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	19,800	9,490	10,320	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,790	885	905	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	410	440	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	6,410	3,370	3,040	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	515	350	160	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,715	31,165	33,550	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,770	3,805	3,970	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,170	7,340	7,830	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,765	20,020	21,750	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,965	1,815	1,150	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,790	1,035	760	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,175	785	395	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,150	5,315	6,830	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,890	840	1,045	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,765	12,050	12,715	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	16,265	7,655	8,610	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,450	700	750	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	740	360	380	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	5,865	3,035	2,835	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	445	300	145	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,965	46,870	49,095	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,455	21,575	22,880	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	1,895	305	1,590	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	1,900	305	1,595	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,400	655	745	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	505	700	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	3,645	1,170	2,470	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	35	270	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	730	160	570	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	670	1,160	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	75	85	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	100	55	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	370	120	250	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	80	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,920	1,895	4,025	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	455	180	270	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	105	1,015	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	920	300	620	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	670	135	535	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	2,670	1,160	1,510	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	13,570	6,145	7,425	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	140	520	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,890	5,990	6,900	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,875	1,315	1,565	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	390	590	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	875	370	505	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	30	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	845	495	350	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	45	80	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,455	2,190	1,260	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,875	1,880	995	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	25	10	15	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	500	270	225	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	25	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,015	8,800	1,215	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	395	255	135	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	4,765	3,925	840	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,815	1,670	150	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	905	890	15	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,405	1,370	35	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	725	690	30	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	325	280	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	445	250	190	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	70	90	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	6,185	1,600	4,580	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	200	155	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	5,645	1,320	4,325	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	85	105	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,940	895	1,050	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,220	315	900	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	455	345	110	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	225	40	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,710	31,165	33,545	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,945	11,145	11,795	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	1,360	185	1,175	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	1,360	185	1,175	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	505	590	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	105	35	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	945	395	555	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	3,045	920	2,125	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	275	20	250	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	605	140	465	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,495	500	1,000	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	65	70	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	85	50	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	320	105	215	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	70	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,755	1,440	3,310	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	150	220	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	835	40	790	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	795	240	555	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	535	105	430	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	2,160	900	1,255	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	11,265	4,995	6,275	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	130	425	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,695	4,850	5,840	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,205	945	1,260	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	700	235	460	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	280	405	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	30	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	685	385	295	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	25	65	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,140	1,950	1,190	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,650	1,700	945	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	20	10	20	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	425	220	200	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,975	6,940	1,040	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	310	190	125	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	4,060	3,300	765	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,370	1,285	85	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	655	640	15	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,040	1,015	20	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	545	510	35	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	245	220	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	195	160	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	55	65	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	5,045	1,295	3,750	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	145	100	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,635	1,065	3,570	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	80	85	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,420	605	815	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	880	195	680	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	300	205	95	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	195	40	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,965	46,870	49,095	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,460	21,575	22,880	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,510	25,290	26,220	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	27,340	13,240	14,105	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	26,225	12,580	13,640	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	1,120	660	460	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,165	12,050	12,115	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,100	680	420	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	2,610	1,045	1,565	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	8,900	4,410	4,490	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	775	475	300	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	930	445	485	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	45	45	0	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	9,810	4,960	4,850	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,715	31,165	33,545	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,945	11,145	11,800	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,765	20,015	21,750	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	21,210	10,040	11,175	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	20,285	9,490	10,795	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	930	550	380	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,555	9,980	10,575	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	965	595	365	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	2,130	840	1,290	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	7,855	3,805	4,055	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	550	335	210	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	735	345	390	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	35	35	0	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	8,280	4,020	4,260	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,965	46,870	49,095	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	64,105	34,030	30,070	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	58,275	31,245	27,030	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	5,830	2,785	3,040	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	31,865	12,840	19,025	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	66.8	72.6	61.2	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	60.7	66.7	55.1	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	9.1	8.2	10.1	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,965	46,870	49,100	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,100	13,030	19,070	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	63,870	33,840	30,030	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,525	17,895	13,630	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,345	15,950	16,395	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.7	41.0	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,100	34,035	30,070	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,375	1,080	1,295	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,725	32,950	28,780	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	55,230	28,335	26,900	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,495	4,615	1,875	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,100	34,030	30,070	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,375	1,075	1,295	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,725	32,950	28,775	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	5,435	3,455	1,980	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,370	4,175	7,190	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,715	4,415	1,295	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	3,245	690	2,555	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,445	1,150	3,295	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,005	490	515	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	16,060	7,180	8,885	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,915	8,105	815	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	285	225	65	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,250	3,070	2,175	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,100	34,030	30,070	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,370	1,080	1,295	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,730	32,955	28,775	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	60	65	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	50	30	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	240	160	75	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	3,075	2,675	400	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	8,185	5,495	2,695	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	3,705	2,255	1,445	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,195	3,645	3,550	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,820	3,970	1,855	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,445	850	595	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	4,515	1,910	2,605	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,195	695	500	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,260	3,130	2,130	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	160	60	100	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,805	2,070	1,735	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	3,035	770	2,265	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	4,905	915	3,995	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	725	430	295	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,350	1,910	2,445	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,400	1,135	1,265	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	1,500	765	735	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,275	31,245	27,030	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	2,655	1,425	1,225	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	465	330	135	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	6,565	4,775	1,790	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	48,595	24,715	23,880	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,600	24,715	23,880	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,590	11,955	13,640	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,205	2,975	2,230	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,715	9,735	7,985	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	85	60	20	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,160	29,490	25,670	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,915	23,170	15,745	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,275	1,385	2,885	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	10,235	4,125	6,110	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	1,140	490	650	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	145	110	35	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	460	215	245	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,160	29,485	25,670	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	9,325	4,385	4,935	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	20,245	10,960	9,280	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	12,560	6,995	5,565	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	5,185	2,940	2,245	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	7,845	4,205	3,645	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,155	29,490	25,670	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,390	2,340	1,050	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,470	5,395	4,075	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,680	6,485	6,190	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,440	5,515	5,925	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,645	3,860	3,785	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,530	5,890	4,640	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,700	35,275	31,425	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	64,680	34,240	30,440	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	63,215	33,500	29,715	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	63,040	33,450	29,590	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	175	55	125	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	1,470	745	730	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,470	740	725	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	25	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	20	20	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	15	55	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	65	10	55	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	10	30	30	10	15
Telugu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	860	455	405	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	20	15	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	45	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	55	25	30	115	50	70
Russian	10	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	625	335	290	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	615	335	285	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	70	25	45	35	15	25
Hindi	45	25	10	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	215	175	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	60	40	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	50	70	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	10	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	55	30	20	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	60	15	45	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	40	25	20	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	195	180	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	375	195	180	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	140	65	70	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	215	120	95	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	2,015	1,040	980	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	315	105	215	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	1,665	910	755	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,700	35,280	31,420	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	61,465	32,505	28,955	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	705	360	340	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	620	245	370	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	3,860	2,145	1,715	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	3,860	2,150	1,715	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	10	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	10	0	10	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	45	15	30	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,440	57,335	59,105	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	102,910	50,405	52,500	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	13,530	6,930	6,605	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	7,255	3,640	3,615	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	6,280	3,290	2,985	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	3,300	1,740	1,560	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,955	1,535	1,420	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	345	205	140	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	2,975	1,550	1,430	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,555	54,840	56,710	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	73,555	35,920	37,635	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	38,005	18,920	19,080	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	19,675	9,760	9,920	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	18,325	9,160	9,160	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	8,170	4,060	4,110	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	7,365	3,620	3,745	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	800	440	360	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	10,150	5,105	5,050	235,730	114,265	121,465