Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga--Malton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga--Malton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Mississauga--Malton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga--Malton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,240	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,046	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,449	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,051	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,216.5	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	97.20	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,240	58,085	60,160	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	21,665	11,080	10,580	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	6,180	3,120	3,055	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	7,405	3,760	3,640	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	8,080	4,200	3,880	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	83,155	40,800	42,355	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	9,025	4,785	4,235	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	9,555	5,075	4,480	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	8,355	4,165	4,190	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	7,645	3,600	4,040	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	7,600	3,455	4,145	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	7,985	3,545	4,440	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	9,140	4,340	4,800	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	9,460	4,600	4,860	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	8,190	4,090	4,100	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	6,195	3,135	3,060	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	13,420	6,200	7,225	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	4,785	2,330	2,455	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	3,265	1,540	1,725	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	2,390	1,135	1,260	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	1,605	680	925	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	1,370	520	850	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	885	380	505	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	350	100	250	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	120	35	85	420	110	305
100 years and over	20	0	15	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.1	17.6	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	70.3	70.2	70.4	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	11.3	10.7	12.0	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	1.2	0.9	1.4	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	37.5	36.8	38.2	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	36.9	35.5	38.0	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,050	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	12,205	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,860	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,960	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,065	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	5,475	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,415	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,995	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	30	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,050	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	4,020	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	7,075	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	8,300	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	7,815	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,530	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	3.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,575	47,000	49,575	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	54,735	27,335	27,400	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	51,765	25,850	25,915	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	2,965	1,480	1,490	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	41,845	19,665	22,175	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	31,305	16,610	14,695	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	2,250	865	1,385	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	4,120	1,435	2,680	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	4,170	760	3,415	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,450	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	10,760	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	8,240	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	9,290	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	4,160	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,450	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	26,300	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	24,815	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	1,480	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,150	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	5,165	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	990	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,300	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	7,410	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	18,890	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	6,350	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	8,635	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	3,905	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,150	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	3,345	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,890	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	910	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,885	5,705	6,180	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,050	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	25,765	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,935	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,825	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,185	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,100	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	4,020	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,085	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	117,630	57,900	59,735	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	105,330	52,950	52,375	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	100	40	60	15	10	10
English and French	6,675	2,890	3,785	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	5,530	2,020	3,510	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	117,630	57,900	59,735	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	109,985	54,960	55,025	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	965	410	555	1,910	925	985
English and French	1,235	550	685	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	5,450	1,975	3,470	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,585	685	900	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.2	1.5	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,630	57,900	59,730	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	110,285	54,240	56,045	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	47,440	23,630	23,810	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	46,665	23,295	23,370	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	775	335	440	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	62,840	30,605	32,235	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	62,835	30,600	32,230	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,965	2,015	1,945	365	250	115
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	220	85	135	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	210	80	130	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	3,725	1,920	1,800	355	245	115
Amharic	60	35	30	10	5	5
Arabic	3,185	1,650	1,540	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	205	110	95	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	30	20	10
Maltese	150	70	80	15	5	5
Tigrigna	50	25	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,675	1,210	1,465	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	15	15	90	45	45
Vietnamese	2,650	1,200	1,450	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,220	1,815	2,410	820	280	540
Bikol	10	0	10	5	0	0
Cebuano	115	50	70	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	10	5	10
Ilocano	105	45	60	40	15	20
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	155	75	80	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	20	25	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,715	1,585	2,130	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	35	20	15
Creole languages	235	120	120	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	135	65	70	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,825	2,390	2,435	50	30	20
Kannada	145	75	70	0	0	0
Malayalam	970	490	475	35	20	10
Tamil	3,085	1,510	1,575	15	10	5
Telugu	610	305	305	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	39,820	19,795	20,025	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	190	95	100	5	5	5
Armenian	55	30	30	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	4,090	1,890	2,200	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	25	10	15	45	25	20
Latvian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	25	10	10	15	5	10
Slavic languages	4,065	1,880	2,190	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	35	5	5	5
Bulgarian	55	30	30	25	20	10
Croatian	480	225	255	185	100	85
Czech	50	25	25	155	70	85
Macedonian	120	60	60	20	10	10
Polish	2,085	955	1,135	325	150	170
Russian	310	135	175	275	115	160
Serbian	280	140	140	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	20	5	10
Slovak	65	30	40	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	45	35	15	20
Ukrainian	415	195	220	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	20	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	255	110	145	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	5	5	0	115	55	65
Danish	10	5	5	365	180	190
Dutch	45	20	25	1,085	515	565
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	180	75	100	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	135	55	80
Swedish	5	0	5	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	315	155	160	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	27,995	14,295	13,700	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	27,055	13,815	13,235	1,220	625	595
Bengali	785	400	385	25	15	10
Gujarati	2,690	1,330	1,360	50	25	25
Hindi	3,025	1,520	1,505	140	70	65
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	205	100	105	0	0	0
Marathi	315	160	155	0	0	0
Nepali	515	270	240	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	11,145	5,775	5,375	940	470	470
Sindhi	235	120	110	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	275	135	145	10	5	5
Urdu	7,795	3,970	3,830	40	25	20
Iranian languages	825	425	405	160	80	80
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	5	0
Pashto	185	95	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	630	320	310	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	110	55	55	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,925	3,225	3,695	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,365	1,135	1,230	350	195	150
Portuguese	2,100	980	1,115	200	90	110
Romanian	235	110	120	60	25	30
Spanish	2,225	1,000	1,230	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	30	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	460	215	245	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	565	250	315	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	215	90	125	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	10	5	0	0
Ewe	20	10	5	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	25	10	10	0	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	45	20	20	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	20	10	15	5	0	0
Swahili	50	20	30	5	5	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	50	55	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	10	15	20	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,610	2,600	3,015	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	5,575	2,585	2,990	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	2,795	1,305	1,495	505	230	280
Hakka	70	35	40	10	0	5
Mandarin	2,345	1,090	1,260	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	195	90	110	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	30	30	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	55	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	20	20	5	0	0
Burmese	20	5	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	20	40	100	25	75
Lao	35	15	20	5	5	0
Thai	20	5	20	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	85	90	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	165	85	85	30	20	15
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	110	40	70	440	215	225
Estonian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Finnish	10	0	10	135	60	75
Hungarian	95	35	55	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	7,350	3,660	3,685	1,530	720	810
English and French	280	135	145	385	180	200
English and non-official language	6,775	3,410	3,370	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	115	45	65	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	185	70	110	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,635	57,900	59,730	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	99,525	48,920	50,600	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	62,360	30,875	31,485	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	61,920	30,685	31,230	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	440	185	255	415	190	220
Non-official languages	37,165	18,050	19,115	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,160	18,050	19,115	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,085	1,030	1,055	200	120	80
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	110	45	60	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	40	60	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,960	980	985	195	115	75
Amharic	30	15	20	5	0	0
Arabic	1,685	840	840	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	145	80	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,880	865	1,015	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	1,875	865	1,010	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,820	820	1,000	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	15	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	45	20	25	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	25	35	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,655	745	910	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	5	10
Creole languages	130	60	70	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,000	1,465	1,540	10	10	5
Kannada	60	30	25	5	0	0
Malayalam	590	300	290	15	10	5
Tamil	2,030	965	1,065	0	0	0
Telugu	325	170	150	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,460	11,595	11,860	1,880	915	965
Albanian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Armenian	35	15	15	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,175	1,045	1,135	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,175	1,040	1,135	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	25	25	5	0	0
Bulgarian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Croatian	185	90	100	45	20	25
Czech	25	10	15	45	20	20
Macedonian	55	30	25	5	5	5
Polish	1,195	565	625	70	30	35
Russian	195	95	100	155	75	85
Serbian	150	75	75	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	25	15	15	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	225	110	120	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	425	205	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	20
Danish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	5	0	0	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	55	70	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	17,850	9,010	8,840	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	17,365	8,780	8,585	665	335	330
Bengali	465	225	235	10	10	5
Gujarati	1,660	825	835	15	5	10
Hindi	1,740	895	845	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	60	30	30	0	0	0
Marathi	145	75	75	0	0	0
Nepali	360	175	180	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,035	4,130	3,905	560	280	280
Sindhi	130	70	65	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	125	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	4,610	2,275	2,340	25	10	15
Iranian languages	440	210	230	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	335	155	185	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,150	1,405	1,745	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	900	380	515	45	20	20
Portuguese	770	360	410	50	20	25
Romanian	110	50	65	10	5	5
Spanish	1,370	615	755	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	310	150	160	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	85	125	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	110	45	65	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	15	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	25	15	15
American Sign Language	20	5	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,050	1,885	2,160	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	4,020	1,875	2,150	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	2,030	920	1,110	235	115	115
Hakka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,810	870	935	895	420	470
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	35	45	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	35	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	20	5	10
Lao	15	5	10	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	35	50	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	5	0
Turkish	80	35	45	15	5	10
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	20	30	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	45	20	30	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	18,105	8,975	9,130	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	270	105	165	165	65	100
English and non-official language	17,500	8,720	8,775	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	30	10	15	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	310	140	175	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	117,635	57,895	59,735	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	82,295	40,340	41,950	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	16,395	8,290	8,100	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	610	255	365	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	17,660	8,690	8,965	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	5	5	5	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	17,650	8,685	8,960	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	80	35	45	15	10	5
English and non-official language	465	240	230	60	35	25
French and non-official language	120	40	75	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,900	46,790	49,110	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,415	43,690	45,725	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,694	30,690	23,530	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,430	43,695	45,740	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,186	28,468	22,643	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,025	39,185	37,845	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,808	32,291	23,840	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,085	29,490	36,600	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,754	844	3,479	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,595	35,160	32,440	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,706	34,555	27,352	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,965	46,875	49,095	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,515	43,805	45,710	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,373	41,482	31,476	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,525	43,805	45,720	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,346	35,078	27,770	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,035	39,310	37,725	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,338	42,827	31,618	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,930	29,405	36,530	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,761	4,547	6,738	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,715	35,445	32,265	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,039	43,740	33,874	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,965	46,870	49,095	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,780	17,420	13,360	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,446	52,357	44,106	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,504	60,777	50,932	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.2	92.4	83.0	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.9	85.0	75.8	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.8	7.6	17.0	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,900	46,790	49,115	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	6,480	3,100	3,385	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	89,415	43,690	45,725	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	93.2	93.4	93.1	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,330	8,190	10,145	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	17,735	7,595	10,140	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	12,210	5,705	6,505	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	10,010	4,735	5,270	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	8,405	4,025	4,380	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,315	3,295	3,025	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,460	2,525	1,930	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	3,165	1,905	1,260	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	2,470	1,505	960	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,005	1,190	820	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	4,315	3,020	1,295	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	3,235	2,200	1,035	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	1,080	820	260	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,895	46,785	49,110	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	6,470	3,095	3,375	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	89,430	43,695	45,735	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	93.3	93.4	93.1	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,465	8,235	10,230	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	18,390	7,940	10,450	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	13,975	6,545	7,435	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	11,805	5,605	6,200	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	9,505	4,860	4,645	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	6,055	3,365	2,690	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	3,930	2,375	1,555	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	2,925	1,750	1,175	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	4,380	3,020	1,355	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	1,105	640	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	885	605	280	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	1,745	1,305	440	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,900	46,790	49,115	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	28,305	11,630	16,675	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	67,600	35,160	32,440	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	70.5	75.1	66.0	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,270	3,815	4,455	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	5,970	2,735	3,235	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	10,425	5,140	5,285	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	8,435	4,125	4,315	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	7,890	3,845	4,045	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	6,915	3,445	3,470	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	5,210	2,875	2,330	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	3,925	2,285	1,635	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,740	1,050	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	7,760	5,145	2,615	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	1,340	865	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	1,100	740	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	3,715	2,700	1,010	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,050	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,406	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,333	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,020	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,328	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,037	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,035	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,463	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,685	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,070	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,560	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,360	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,995	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,454	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,705	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,080	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,947	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,023	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,050	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	485	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	345	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	560	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	870	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	930	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,060	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,140	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,270	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,280	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,345	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,580	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,360	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,200	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,085	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,225	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,330	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,110	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,430	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,360	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,050	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	355	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	895	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	980	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,150	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,275	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,410	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,610	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,590	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,925	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,805	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,815	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,185	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,440	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,405	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,635	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,405	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,615	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,504	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,914	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,795	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,027	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,685	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,740	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,850	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,043	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,045	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,053	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,817	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,510	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,498	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,706	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,780	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,215	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,387	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,720	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,383	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,309	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,985	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,079	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,288	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,580	4,175	3,410	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,627	28,275	26,897	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,749	25,914	25,508	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,675	4,275	3,400	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,792	38,769	36,563	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,223	32,579	31,776	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,530	57,850	59,680	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	63,480	31,015	32,470	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	12,260	6,090	6,170	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	13,465	6,455	7,015	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	12,525	6,050	6,480	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	12,915	6,320	6,595	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	12,315	6,095	6,220	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	54,050	26,840	27,205	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	11,990	5,880	6,110	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	11,735	5,850	5,885	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	11,320	5,570	5,750	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	11,335	5,645	5,690	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	7,665	3,890	3,775	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,530	57,855	59,675	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	26,885	13,815	13,070	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	7,585	3,795	3,785	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	77,775	37,985	39,790	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	12,870	6,045	6,815	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,350	8,810	9,530	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	6,185	3,175	3,010	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,965	1,015	955	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	10,540	4,940	5,600	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	1,625	695	925	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.6	15.2	16.0	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	23.0	23.0	23.0	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.9	26.7	25.2	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.0	14.1	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	12.6	11.5	13.6	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,905	7,350	7,550	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	4,780	2,455	2,325	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	1,510	775	735	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	9,075	4,460	4,620	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	1,040	435	605	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.7	12.7	12.7	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.8	17.8	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	19.9	20.4	19.4	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	11.7	11.6	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	8.1	7.2	8.9	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,590	57,900	59,685	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	111,990	55,860	56,125	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	111,905	55,840	56,060	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	6,935	2,975	3,960	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	79,190	38,830	40,360	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	79,180	38,830	40,345	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,375	2,810	2,565	440	285	155
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	265	105	155	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	240	95	145	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	5,140	2,705	2,435	425	275	150
Amharic	105	40	65	0	0	0
Arabic	4,545	2,390	2,155	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	295	175	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	20	20	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	20	80	30	50
Maltese	205	115	90	0	0	10
Tigrigna	130	55	80	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,420	1,625	1,795	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	100	65	35
Vietnamese	3,400	1,615	1,780	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,120	2,155	2,965	1,170	390	780
Bikol	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	200	85	115	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	0	20	15	0	15
Ilocano	80	35	45	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	255	125	130	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	0	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,780	2,005	2,775	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	20	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	25	10	15
Creole languages	745	365	375	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	505	250	260	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	215	110	110	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	6,925	3,465	3,455	85	35	45
Kannada	465	225	240	10	0	10
Malayalam	1,300	645	655	55	25	30
Tamil	4,675	2,305	2,365	20	0	15
Telugu	890	495	395	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	51,485	25,740	25,740	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	240	135	105	0	0	0
Armenian	35	25	15	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,755	2,295	2,460	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	40	25	15	25	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	40	25	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages	4,740	2,285	2,460	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	65	65	15	10	10
Bulgarian	75	40	35	25	15	15
Croatian	650	340	315	275	155	120
Czech	70	30	40	185	90	90
Macedonian	170	75	90	20	10	10
Polish	2,345	1,100	1,240	320	140	175
Russian	490	195	295	365	145	220
Serbian	500	285	215	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	35	25	15
Slovak	45	25	20	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	70	50	30	20	15
Ukrainian	580	260	315	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages	430	225	200	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	45	30	15	310	175	140
Danish	0	0	0	420	175	245
Dutch	65	35	30	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	325	165	155	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	170	60	105
Swedish	10	0	0	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	480	240	250	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	37,170	19,040	18,125	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	36,255	18,555	17,700	1,550	770	780
Bengali	1,075	515	560	35	15	20
Gujarati	3,770	1,855	1,910	75	30	45
Hindi	12,810	6,605	6,210	415	195	220
Kashmiri	15	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	495	210	285	10	0	0
Marathi	655	350	310	10	10	0
Nepali	540	270	270	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15,955	8,340	7,620	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	280	140	140	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	470	255	210	10	10	0
Urdu	12,015	6,130	5,890	105	65	45
Iranian languages	1,190	595	595	225	125	105
Kurdish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	320	180	140	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	860	415	440	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	205	115	90	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,810	4,010	4,800	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,105	1,470	1,635	700	345	355
Portuguese	2,685	1,230	1,460	370	160	210
Romanian	235	95	140	90	55	35
Spanish	3,050	1,350	1,705	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	85	40	40	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	505	200	300	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,155	515	635	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	390	155	235	20	10	10
Bamanankan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	45	30	20	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	45	20	25	0	10	0
Ganda	20	0	15	20	10	20
Igbo	90	30	55	35	25	10
Lingala	30	10	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swahili	155	75	80	35	20	20
Wolof	15	0	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	195	105	85	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	85	100	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	25	220	80	140
American Sign Language	20	10	15	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,590	3,100	3,485	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	6,470	3,045	3,430	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	3,755	1,785	1,965	660	295	370
Hakka	55	30	20	10	0	0
Mandarin	3,245	1,500	1,740	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	210	100	115	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	65	55	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	35	60	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	115	55	60	15	10	0
Burmese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	25	25	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	35	105	25	80
Lao	25	10	15	15	0	15
Thai	25	0	20	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	200	105	100	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	30	10	20
Turkish	190	95	90	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	175	60	110	505	205	305
Estonian	20	10	15	35	15	15
Finnish	25	10	15	125	50	75
Hungarian	135	50	85	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,585	57,900	59,690	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,660	48,675	49,985	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,920	12,240	11,680	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	74,735	36,435	38,305	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,930	9,225	9,705	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,590	57,900	59,690	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	43,520	22,095	21,420	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	71,730	34,465	37,260	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	10,680	5,110	5,575	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	9,790	4,740	5,050	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	18,775	8,935	9,840	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	22,210	10,700	11,510	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	12,285	5,970	6,320	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	9,925	4,735	5,190	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,270	4,980	5,285	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,340	1,340	1,005	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	71,725	34,465	37,260	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	5,760	2,930	2,830	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	11,690	6,070	5,615	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	15,495	6,705	8,785	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	30,510	14,805	15,710	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	8,270	3,955	4,315	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	71,725	34,465	37,260	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	11,085	4,915	6,170	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	75	30	45	60	15	50
Colombia	405	160	245	55	15	40
El Salvador	165	75	90	15	10	10
Guyana	2,370	1,110	1,260	25	20	10
Haiti	35	10	25	20	0	15
Jamaica	3,625	1,575	2,045	45	10	30
Mexico	165	50	110	145	50	95
Peru	160	70	90	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	1,400	645	755	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	780	370	410	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	1,915	820	1,090	270	115	155
Europe	8,660	4,025	4,630	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	265	140	125	45	10	35
Croatia	355	175	175	230	130	105
France	65	35	35	180	95	80
Germany	135	55	80	1,700	810	885
Greece	255	130	130	70	55	20
Hungary	60	25	35	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	15	45	240	115	125
Italy	1,610	745	865	235	145	95
Netherlands	70	40	30	1,085	495	595
Poland	1,655	740	910	240	125	120
Portugal	1,645	765	880	120	85	40
Romania	210	80	130	110	55	55
Russian Federation	110	40	75	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	235	135	100	50	30	20
Ukraine	260	100	150	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	940	435	505	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	720	370	345	1,535	750	790
Africa	3,645	1,765	1,875	930	495	435
Algeria	15	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	870	470	400	30	20	15
Ethiopia	120	55	65	25	10	15
Kenya	270	95	175	30	15	10
Morocco	55	30	30	10	10	0
Nigeria	505	260	240	40	20	25
Somalia	110	35	70	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	45	70	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	1,590	770	820	235	120	120
Asia	48,160	23,650	24,510	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	345	185	165	0	0	0
Bangladesh	520	265	250	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,610	1,235	1,375	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,155	535	615	165	100	75
India	19,470	9,630	9,840	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	270	160	110	215	115	95
Iraq	815	435	380	0	10	0
Japan	30	15	15	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	425	200	230	330	135	195
Lebanon	385	190	195	20	20	0
Pakistan	7,370	3,730	3,645	35	10	25
Philippines	4,965	2,160	2,805	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	2,720	1,375	1,345	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	370	210	165	60	20	35
Taiwan	160	60	95	80	40	45
Viet Nam	2,830	1,305	1,520	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	3,725	1,960	1,765	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	180	100	75	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,270	4,980	5,285	1,705	805	900
Americas	1,080	520	560	220	125	95
Brazil	15	10	10	15	10	15
Colombia	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuba	20	10	15	0	0	10
Haiti	10	0	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	355	180	180	0	0	0
Mexico	45	20	30	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	210	110	100	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	365	165	200	0	0	0
Europe	255	105	155	365	165	200
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	10	0	15	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	10	0	10	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	20	40	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	165	80	90	35	20	15
Africa	655	330	325	70	45	25
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	155	95	65	0	0	0
Eritrea	45	20	20	10	0	10
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	195	100	95	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	215	100	120	15	15	0
Asia	8,260	4,015	4,240	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	100	40	65	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	410	180	225	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	15	0	15	15	0
India	3,920	1,975	1,945	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	10	10	0
Iraq	215	115	100	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	80	35	45
Lebanon	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nepal	195	90	105	10	0	10
Pakistan	1,500	745	755	0	0	0
Philippines	725	305	430	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	80	45	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	150	55	100	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	200	115	85	60	20	35
Taiwan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	195	95	105	0	0	0
Viet Nam	155	65	90	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	235	115	120	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	25	10	15
Australia	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,590	57,900	59,690	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	74,410	35,995	38,415	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,430	17,585	16,840	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,750	4,325	4,430	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	61,825	29,790	32,040	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	31,045	16,145	14,900	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,610	7,960	3,650	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	19,440	8,185	11,250	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	22,965	9,345	13,625	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,145	3,980	3,160	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	675	325	355	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,585	57,900	59,690	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	470	200	265	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	435	175	260	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	280	115	165	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	150	60	90	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	10	0	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	20	10	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	117,120	57,700	59,420	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,585	57,900	59,690	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	130	60	65	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,460	57,840	59,620	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,590	57,900	59,685	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	50	35	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	80	45	35	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	30	25	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	25	20	10	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	550	240	305	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	500	225	280	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	415	195	215	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	55	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	30	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	30	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	116,955	57,615	59,345	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,590	57,900	59,685	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	91,870	45,240	46,625	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	48,630	24,830	23,800	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	7,150	3,450	3,700	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	12,345	5,535	6,810	950	500	445
Filipino	6,325	2,855	3,470	1,290	520	770
Latin American	2,480	1,180	1,300	565	240	325
Arab	4,080	2,130	1,950	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	3,630	1,755	1,875	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,130	580	545	195	105	90
Korean	535	250	285	465	210	260
Japanese	110	40	70	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,835	1,400	1,440	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,615	1,230	1,385	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	25,720	12,660	13,060	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,585	57,900	59,685	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	630	290	340	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	515	240	275	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	10	0	0	125	70	55
Métis	150	55	95	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	7,940	3,975	3,965	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	20	0	15	225	140	75
American	345	190	160	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	7,620	3,820	3,795	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	10	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	27,610	13,335	14,280	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	7,805	3,800	4,005	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	30	20	15
English	4,295	2,105	2,190	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	2,935	1,360	1,575	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	0	0	0	95	50	45
Scottish	2,735	1,325	1,405	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	255	115	140	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	770	385	380	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	1,655	765	890	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,650	760	890	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,210	1,145	1,065	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	160	90	70	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	50	25	25	980	480	505
Dutch	570	290	285	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	20	10	10	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	1,535	780	755	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	75	35	40	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	265	140	125	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	65	35	30	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	50	35	15	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	20	10	0	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	75	45	30	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	65	30	40	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	5,050	2,395	2,655	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	80	40	40	65	30	40
Byelorussian	50	25	25	40	15	25
Czech	105	50	50	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	0	410	155	260
Estonian	35	0	25	235	100	135
Hungarian	380	165	215	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	15	0	15	225	115	105
Lithuanian	65	45	25	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	2,850	1,350	1,505	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	300	125	180	890	450	440
Russian	435	190	245	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	80	45	35	360	175	185
Ukrainian	1,180	610	570	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	50	30
Southern European origins	15,515	7,595	7,920	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	275	135	145	55	30	25
Bosnian	160	75	85	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	965	515	450	785	410	375
Cypriot	25	15	10	10	0	0
Greek	950	470	480	630	300	335
Italian	5,885	2,870	3,015	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	205	110	90	40	25	15
Maltese	535	265	265	80	45	35
Montenegrin	40	25	15	15	10	10
Portuguese	4,740	2,255	2,485	855	485	375
Serbian	555	300	255	205	75	130
Sicilian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovenian	280	155	125	170	85	90
Spanish	2,055	1,000	1,055	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	65	30	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	20	10	10	0
Other European origins	240	115	120	865	445	420
Basque	15	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	80	35	45	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	10	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	55	65	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	10,710	4,830	5,880	460	200	265
Antiguan	75	15	60	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	465	220	250	50	25	30
Bermudan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Carib	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	170	65	110	25	0	25
Dominican	135	90	50	0	0	0
Grenadian	250	105	145	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	80	30	50	20	10	10
Jamaican	6,850	3,040	3,810	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	960	445	515	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	300	135	165	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,625	715	910	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	230	125	110	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,165	1,890	2,280	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	30	35	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	115	65	50	40	15	25
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	30	50	120	35	85
Chilean	110	50	65	135	80	60
Colombian	545	235	315	85	20	60
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	335	145	185	10	0	0
Guatemalan	95	50	45	20	10	10
Guyanese	1,685	790	890	40	25	15
Hispanic	110	50	60	30	20	10
Honduran	50	25	20	45	25	25
Maya	20	10	10	20	10	10
Mexican	285	100	190	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	35	20	15	45	30	15
Panamanian	50	10	40	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	215	85	135	60	30	35
Salvadorean	195	90	105	35	10	30
Uruguayan	120	65	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	95	35	60	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	70	80	35	25	15
African origins	5,890	2,785	3,105	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	1,480	700	780	185	110	75
Akan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	15	25	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Congolese	90	45	40	0	0	0
Edo	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	615	270	340	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	40	25	25	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	500	260	240	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	50	35	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	10	25	10	10	10
North African origins	1,570	815	760	110	80	30
Algerian	40	25	10	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	135	90	45	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,215	620	595	30	25	10
Libyan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	95	50	40	35	30	10
Sudanese	110	50	60	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,195	510	680	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	160	75	90	0	0	0
Ethiopian	170	80	95	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	70	20	50	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	95	45	50	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	10	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	350	145	205	10	10	0
South African	140	55	85	480	240	240
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	25	35	30	10	20
Zambian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	15	10	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	35	40	35	15	15
Other African origins	1,710	775	935	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	235	135	100	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,470	645	830	510	265	245
Asian origins	73,830	36,965	36,865	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,095	3,205	2,890	1,070	580	490
Afghan	535	250	290	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	910	490	425	160	120	45
Armenian	100	55	50	50	30	20
Assyrian	265	170	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	25	10	10	10
Georgian	40	15	20	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	660	360	300	345	175	170
Iraqi	790	410	380	10	0	10
Israeli	100	30	70	40	0	40
Jordanian	420	230	185	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	70	25	35	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	20	0	15	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	685	375	315	175	105	70
Palestinian	725	390	340	10	0	10
Pashtun	140	90	55	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	70	70	0
Syrian	620	345	280	140	50	85
Tajik	70	25	40	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	10	10	0	10
Turk	415	210	205	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	10	15	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	390	210	180	30	30	0
South Asian origins	48,945	24,945	24,000	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	345	150	195	10	0	10
Bengali	200	105	95	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
East Indian	33,295	17,040	16,255	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	200	95	110	0	0	0
Gujarati	140	95	50	10	0	0
Kashmiri	155	80	75	0	0	0
Nepali	520	260	260	25	10	20
Pakistani	7,535	3,895	3,635	15	0	15
Punjabi	2,820	1,410	1,410	200	110	90
Sinhalese	100	55	45	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	3,280	1,630	1,650	40	30	15
Tamil	1,020	520	505	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	3,070	1,560	1,510	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	19,505	9,225	10,280	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	15	10	10	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	15	25	145	80	70
Chinese	9,370	4,555	4,815	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	6,970	3,150	3,825	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	165	90	80	200	110	90
Japanese	175	100	70	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	615	280	335	475	220	255
Laotian	55	25	25	0	0	10
Malaysian	210	105	110	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	15	10	10
Taiwanese	105	50	55	75	35	40
Thai	60	10	60	125	30	95
Tibetan	50	35	20	10	0	0
Vietnamese	3,770	1,825	1,945	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	60	55	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	380	170	210	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	375	175	205	20	10	10
Oceania origins	125	75	45	1,020	490	530
Australian	15	10	0	525	245	280
New Zealander	10	10	0	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	100	60	45	280	150	130
Fijian	90	55	35	55	30	25
Hawaiian	10	0	10	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,075	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	25,625	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	8,450	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,070	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	6,235	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	27,840	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,070	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	90	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	2,230	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,990	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,975	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,790	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,075	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,280	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	5,875	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	6,230	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	4,925	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,760	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,075	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,470	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,605	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,070	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	29,630	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	4,445	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,075	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	1,695	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,875	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,155	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,070	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,110	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,115	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,055	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,070	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	32,580	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,495	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,075	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,725	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,160	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,185	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,070	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	455	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,400	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,785	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,695	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,855	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,905	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,590	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	395	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,065	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,280	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,785	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,350	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,625	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.0	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	28.7	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,736	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,701	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	564,556	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	592,164	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,450	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,132	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,163	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,965	46,870	49,100	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,225	8,495	9,730	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,230	13,085	13,145	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,510	25,290	26,215	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,170	2,640	1,530	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,505	1,475	1,035	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,660	1,165	495	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,425	6,985	8,440	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,550	1,165	1,390	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	29,360	14,500	14,855	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	19,800	9,490	10,320	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,790	885	905	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	850	410	440	850	555	290
Master's degree	6,410	3,370	3,040	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	515	350	160	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,715	31,165	33,550	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,770	3,805	3,970	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,170	7,340	7,830	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,765	20,020	21,750	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,965	1,815	1,150	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,790	1,035	760	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,175	785	395	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,150	5,315	6,830	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,890	840	1,045	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,765	12,050	12,715	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	16,265	7,655	8,610	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,450	700	750	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	740	360	380	555	295	255
Master's degree	5,865	3,035	2,835	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	445	300	145	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,965	46,870	49,095	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,455	21,575	22,880	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	1,895	305	1,590	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	1,900	305	1,595	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,400	655	745	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	145	40	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,210	505	700	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	3,645	1,170	2,470	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	35	270	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	730	160	570	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	670	1,160	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	75	85	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	100	55	320	210	110
54. History	370	120	250	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	85	10	80	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,920	1,895	4,025	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	455	180	270	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,125	105	1,015	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	920	300	620	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	10	45	85	35	50
42. Psychology	670	135	535	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	2,670	1,160	1,510	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	13,570	6,145	7,425	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	140	520	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,890	5,990	6,900	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,875	1,315	1,565	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	980	390	590	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	875	370	505	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	30	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	845	495	350	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	45	80	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,455	2,190	1,260	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,875	1,880	995	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	25	10	15	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	500	270	225	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	35	25	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,015	8,800	1,215	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	395	255	135	335	205	125
14. Engineering	4,765	3,925	840	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,815	1,670	150	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	905	890	15	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,405	1,370	35	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	725	690	30	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	325	280	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	445	250	190	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	70	90	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	6,185	1,600	4,580	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	200	155	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	5,645	1,320	4,325	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	190	85	105	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,940	895	1,050	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,220	315	900	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	455	345	110	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	225	40	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,710	31,165	33,545	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,945	11,145	11,795	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	1,360	185	1,175	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	1,360	185	1,175	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,085	505	590	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	140	105	35	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	945	395	555	1,515	530	990
Humanities	3,045	920	2,125	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	275	20	250	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	605	140	465	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,495	500	1,000	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	65	70	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	135	85	50	175	110	65
54. History	320	105	215	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	70	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,755	1,440	3,310	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	150	220	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	835	40	790	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	795	240	555	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	25	65	25	40
42. Psychology	535	105	430	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	2,160	900	1,255	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	11,265	4,995	6,275	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	130	425	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,695	4,850	5,840	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,205	945	1,260	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	700	235	460	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	690	280	405	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	20	30	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	685	385	295	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	25	65	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,140	1,950	1,190	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,650	1,700	945	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	20	10	20	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	425	220	200	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,975	6,940	1,040	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	310	190	125	220	105	120
14. Engineering	4,060	3,300	765	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,370	1,285	85	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	655	640	15	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,040	1,015	20	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	545	510	35	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	465	245	220	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	195	160	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	115	55	65	995	745	250
Health and related fields	5,045	1,295	3,750	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	245	145	100	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	4,635	1,065	3,570	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	80	85	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,420	605	815	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	880	195	680	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	300	205	95	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	195	40	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,965	46,870	49,095	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,460	21,575	22,880	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,510	25,290	26,220	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	27,340	13,240	14,105	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	26,225	12,580	13,640	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,120	660	460	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,165	12,050	12,115	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,100	680	420	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	2,610	1,045	1,565	490	130	360
India	8,900	4,410	4,490	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	775	475	300	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	930	445	485	400	195	210
France	45	45	0	40	15	25
Other	9,810	4,960	4,850	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,715	31,165	33,545	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,945	11,145	11,800	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,765	20,015	21,750	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	21,210	10,040	11,175	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	20,285	9,490	10,795	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	930	550	380	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,555	9,980	10,575	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	965	595	365	1,160	575	585
Philippines	2,130	840	1,290	410	115	295
India	7,855	3,805	4,055	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	550	335	210	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	735	345	390	355	170	180
France	35	35	0	0	0	10
Other	8,280	4,020	4,260	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,965	46,870	49,095	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	64,105	34,030	30,070	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	58,275	31,245	27,030	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	5,830	2,785	3,040	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	31,865	12,840	19,025	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	66.8	72.6	61.2	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	60.7	66.7	55.1	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	9.1	8.2	10.1	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,965	46,870	49,100	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,100	13,030	19,070	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	63,870	33,840	30,030	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,525	17,895	13,630	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,345	15,950	16,395	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.7	41.0	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,100	34,035	30,070	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,375	1,080	1,295	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	61,725	32,950	28,780	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	55,230	28,335	26,900	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,495	4,615	1,875	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,100	34,030	30,070	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,375	1,075	1,295	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	61,725	32,950	28,775	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	5,435	3,455	1,980	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,370	4,175	7,190	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,715	4,415	1,295	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	3,245	690	2,555	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,445	1,150	3,295	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,005	490	515	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	16,060	7,180	8,885	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,915	8,105	815	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	285	225	65	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	5,250	3,070	2,175	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,100	34,030	30,070	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,370	1,080	1,295	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	61,730	32,955	28,775	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	60	65	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	50	30	685	630	55
22 Utilities	240	160	75	280	205	75
23 Construction	3,075	2,675	400	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	8,185	5,495	2,695	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	3,705	2,255	1,445	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	7,195	3,645	3,550	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,820	3,970	1,855	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	1,445	850	595	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	4,515	1,910	2,605	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,195	695	500	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,260	3,130	2,130	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	160	60	100	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,805	2,070	1,735	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	3,035	770	2,265	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	4,905	915	3,995	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	725	430	295	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	4,350	1,910	2,445	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,400	1,135	1,265	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	1,500	765	735	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,275	31,245	27,030	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	2,655	1,425	1,225	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	465	330	135	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	6,565	4,775	1,790	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	48,595	24,715	23,880	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,600	24,715	23,880	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,590	11,955	13,640	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,205	2,975	2,230	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	17,715	9,735	7,985	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	85	60	20	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	55,160	29,490	25,670	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,915	23,170	15,745	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,275	1,385	2,885	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	10,235	4,125	6,110	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	1,140	490	650	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	145	110	35	850	565	285
Other method	460	215	245	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	55,160	29,485	25,670	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	9,325	4,385	4,935	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	20,245	10,960	9,280	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	12,560	6,995	5,565	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	5,185	2,940	2,245	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	7,845	4,205	3,645	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	55,155	29,490	25,670	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,390	2,340	1,050	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,470	5,395	4,075	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,680	6,485	6,190	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,440	5,515	5,925	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,645	3,860	3,785	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,530	5,890	4,640	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	66,700	35,275	31,425	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	64,680	34,240	30,440	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	63,215	33,500	29,715	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	63,040	33,450	29,590	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	175	55	125	165	25	135
Non-official languages	1,470	745	730	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,470	740	725	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	25	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	25	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	15	55	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	65	10	55	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	15	25	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	25	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	40	10	30	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	860	455	405	55	30	30
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	45	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	625	335	290	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	615	335	285	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	25	45	0	0	0
Hindi	45	25	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	215	175	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	100	60	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	50	70	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	30	20	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	15	45	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	25	20	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	380	195	180	105	70	40
Chinese languages	375	195	180	105	70	35
Cantonese	140	65	70	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	215	120	95	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,015	1,040	980	265	145	125
English and French	315	105	215	65	30	35
English and non-official language	1,665	910	755	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	30	20	15	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	66,700	35,280	31,420	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	61,465	32,505	28,955	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	705	360	340	250	85	170
French	620	245	370	595	250	340
Non-official language	3,860	2,145	1,715	780	340	440
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	3,860	2,150	1,715	735	330	405
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	15	30	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,440	57,335	59,105	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	102,910	50,405	52,500	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	13,530	6,930	6,605	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	7,255	3,640	3,615	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	6,280	3,290	2,985	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	3,300	1,740	1,560	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	2,955	1,535	1,420	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	345	205	140	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	2,975	1,550	1,430	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,555	54,840	56,710	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	73,555	35,920	37,635	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	38,005	18,920	19,080	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	19,675	9,760	9,920	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	18,325	9,160	9,160	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	8,170	4,060	4,110	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	7,365	3,620	3,745	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	800	440	360	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	10,150	5,105	5,050	3,630	1,780	1,855