Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga--Streetsville [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga--Streetsville Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Mississauga--Streetsville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga--Streetsville [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,301	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,757	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,695	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,001	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,547.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46.43	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,300	58,005	60,300	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	20,860	10,715	10,145	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	5,665	2,820	2,845	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	7,160	3,650	3,515	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	8,035	4,245	3,790	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	83,840	41,095	42,745	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	8,775	4,550	4,230	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	8,970	4,675	4,300	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	6,985	3,560	3,425	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	6,715	3,270	3,440	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	7,345	3,265	4,085	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	8,395	3,905	4,495	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	9,870	4,675	5,195	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	10,750	5,190	5,560	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	9,300	4,650	4,650	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	6,735	3,355	3,375	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	13,600	6,195	7,410	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	5,160	2,520	2,640	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,315	1,565	1,750	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,210	995	1,220	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,490	645	845	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,430	475	960	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	905	345	560	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	400	100	300	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	610	140	475
100 years and over	25	10	15	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.5	16.8	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	70.9	70.8	70.9	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	11.5	10.7	12.3	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.2	0.8	1.6	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	38.6	37.8	39.4	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.6	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,000	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	18,875	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,015	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,105	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,245	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	5,950	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,050	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,850	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,000	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	4,925	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	8,985	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	7,565	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	9,335	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	6,190	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,660	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,445	47,285	50,155	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	58,455	29,155	29,295	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	54,165	27,015	27,140	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	4,295	2,140	2,155	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	38,990	18,130	20,855	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	28,860	15,265	13,595	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,060	780	1,285	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	4,095	1,330	2,770	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	3,965	760	3,210	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,530	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	11,430	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	8,465	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	9,815	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,815	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,530	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	28,615	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	26,470	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	2,150	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,915	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	3,950	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,615	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	8,615	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	20,000	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	6,885	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	9,410	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	3,700	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,915	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,590	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,085	4,175	5,910	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,005	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	29,350	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,030	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,320	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,010	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,640	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	4,925	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	715	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	118,000	57,910	60,085	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	105,445	52,750	52,695	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	110	45	65	120	60	60
English and French	9,820	4,170	5,650	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	2,630	945	1,675	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	118,000	57,910	60,085	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	112,485	55,645	56,840	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,760	805	955	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	1,170	535	635	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	2,590	930	1,660	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,340	1,070	1,275	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.8	2.1	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,995	57,910	60,085	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	112,160	55,055	57,110	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	65,950	32,740	33,205	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	64,400	32,030	32,365	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,550	710	840	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	46,210	22,310	23,900	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,210	22,310	23,900	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,395	2,215	2,185	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	10	5	10	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	20	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	10	5	5	35	15	15
Somali	20	5	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	4,355	2,200	2,155	1,245	700	545
Amharic	45	20	20	25	10	15
Arabic	3,955	2,005	1,945	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	130	65	75	5	5	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	985	465	520	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	980	465	515	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,370	1,435	1,935	1,120	475	645
Bikol	10	5	5	5	5	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	60	15	40
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	20	5	5	5
Ilocano	70	30	35	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	200	85	115	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,940	1,255	1,690	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	160	80	75	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100	50	50	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,840	920	920	275	150	120
Kannada	90	40	50	15	5	10
Malayalam	345	180	165	100	55	45
Tamil	1,200	585	605	115	70	45
Telugu	175	90	90	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,405	13,900	14,510	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	195	100	95	85	45	40
Armenian	105	60	50	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,940	2,835	3,100	585	310	275
Baltic languages	80	30	50	10	10	5
Latvian	20	10	15	10	10	5
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,860	2,815	3,050	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	90	50	40	15	10	5
Bulgarian	100	50	55	65	35	30
Croatian	765	390	380	30	20	15
Czech	95	45	50	35	20	15
Macedonian	125	65	65	5	5	5
Polish	3,170	1,505	1,665	105	55	50
Russian	675	320	355	220	120	100
Serbian	255	120	135	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	20	10	5	5
Slovak	115	50	65	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	10	5	5
Ukrainian	320	150	165	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	725	320	400	715	425	290
Afrikaans	20	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	30	15	20	55	30	20
Dutch	160	75	85	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	490	215	265	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	55	45	15
Swedish	20	5	15	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	320	170	150	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	13,185	6,625	6,560	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	12,100	6,075	6,030	1,325	800	530
Bengali	505	255	245	325	220	105
Gujarati	1,200	575	620	70	45	25
Hindi	1,485	735	745	175	100	70
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	5	0
Konkani	110	50	60	0	0	0
Marathi	185	100	90	30	15	10
Nepali	60	30	25	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,505	1,265	1,240	215	130	90
Sindhi	160	80	80	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	135	135	70	35	40
Urdu	5,610	2,835	2,775	285	165	120
Iranian languages	1,025	520	505	280	145	130
Kurdish	20	15	5	10	10	5
Pashto	100	60	45	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	900	445	455	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,930	3,785	4,150	915	465	455
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,605	810	795	105	60	45
Portuguese	2,490	1,185	1,305	165	90	70
Romanian	655	320	330	45	15	30
Spanish	3,175	1,460	1,715	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	115	40	75	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	490	235	250	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	340	165	165	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	70	40	25	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	15	10	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	30	15	15	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	25	10	10	30	15	15
Swahili	30	10	20	55	25	25
Wolof	10	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	65	35	30	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	40	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	15
Sign languages	45	25	15	125	70	55
American Sign Language	25	15	5	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,580	2,600	2,980	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	5,545	2,585	2,965	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	2,270	1,050	1,220	360	195	165
Hakka	50	25	30	10	5	5
Mandarin	2,920	1,365	1,560	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	170	85	90	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	45	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	15	30	10	15
Burmese	5	5	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	25	15	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	25	50	20	30
Lao	25	10	20	5	5	5
Thai	20	10	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	70	75	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	10	5	0
Turkish	120	60	65	45	35	15
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	270	125	150	90	20	70
Estonian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Finnish	30	10	20	20	5	20
Hungarian	215	105	120	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	5,840	2,860	2,980	1,700	820	880
English and French	385	175	210	585	250	335
English and non-official language	5,135	2,540	2,595	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	110	55	60	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	200	85	115	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,995	57,910	60,085	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	105,270	51,695	53,575	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	82,685	40,830	41,860	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	81,880	40,445	41,440	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	810	385	420	935	465	475
Non-official languages	22,580	10,870	11,715	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,580	10,865	11,715	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,955	965	995	830	425	410
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	5	5	0	30	20	15
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,945	955	990	790	400	390
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	1,795	880	910	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	280	315	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	590	280	310	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,285	585	700	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	30	40	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,175	535	635	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	40	35	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	20	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	910	435	480	120	65	55
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	5
Malayalam	105	50	55	35	15	15
Tamil	665	315	350	55	30	25
Telugu	95	45	50	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,340	6,455	6,885	1,620	890	730
Albanian	85	45	40	30	20	15
Armenian	50	25	25	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,810	1,360	1,445	195	100	100
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,780	1,350	1,435	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	5	5	0
Bulgarian	70	30	40	30	15	15
Croatian	245	130	115	0	0	5
Czech	25	15	15	5	5	0
Macedonian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Polish	1,615	790	830	30	15	15
Russian	425	195	230	95	50	45
Serbian	130	60	70	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	25	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	50	55	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	25	30	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	0	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	10	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	40	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	7,115	3,475	3,635	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	6,505	3,180	3,325	685	410	275
Bengali	280	130	140	150	105	45
Gujarati	565	255	310	20	10	10
Hindi	630	305	325	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	105	60	45	10	5	5
Nepali	40	20	20	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,295	625	670	145	80	60
Sindhi	70	35	35	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	45	25	20
Urdu	3,400	1,680	1,715	130	70	60
Iranian languages	600	295	305	155	85	75
Kurdish	15	10	0	5	0	5
Pashto	50	30	25	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	530	260	275	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,165	1,495	1,670	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	190	80	110	20	10	10
Portuguese	760	360	400	50	25	25
Romanian	330	160	170	10	5	5
Spanish	1,880	890	985	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	35	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	140	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	35	15	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	5	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	60	35	25	210	120	90
American Sign Language	30	20	10	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,790	1,800	1,985	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	3,775	1,795	1,980	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	1,450	665	780	190	100	90
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,170	1,055	1,120	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	40	45	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Burmese	0	5	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Lao	15	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	60	25	35	15	5	10
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	25	10	10
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	65	30	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	12,730	6,215	6,515	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	310	130	180	400	185	215
English and non-official language	12,065	5,925	6,135	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	65	25	40	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	285	135	155	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	118,000	57,910	60,090	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	89,370	44,020	45,350	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	11,435	5,700	5,735	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,245	490	755	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	15,400	7,425	7,975	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	15,395	7,425	7,975	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	90	50	35	20	10	5
English and non-official language	270	140	135	45	25	25
French and non-official language	180	85	95	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,810	47,100	49,715	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,345	44,440	46,910	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,618	43,008	31,531	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,360	44,440	46,925	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,166	38,088	28,904	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,170	41,440	41,735	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,518	43,996	31,792	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,560	26,800	34,760	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,647	696	2,813	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,150	37,215	35,930	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,927	45,458	35,239	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,600	47,025	49,575	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,185	44,445	46,740	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,820	57,193	42,809	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,205	44,445	46,760	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,895	46,359	35,702	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,040	41,605	41,435	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,566	57,960	43,141	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,630	26,910	34,720	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,580	4,848	6,148	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,950	37,360	35,590	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,109	57,422	44,481	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,600	47,025	49,575	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,385	20,595	16,780	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,584	64,072	54,429	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,664	77,965	63,930	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.3	94.8	89.0	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.5	85.0	79.3	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.7	5.2	11.0	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,815	47,100	49,715	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	5,470	2,660	2,805	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	91,345	44,440	46,910	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.4	94.4	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,575	6,730	8,845	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	14,210	5,935	8,275	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,040	4,465	5,575	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	8,635	3,980	4,655	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	8,530	3,820	4,710	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	7,245	3,455	3,790	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,925	3,055	2,875	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,875	2,675	2,200	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,830	2,190	1,640	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	3,295	1,840	1,455	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	9,185	6,285	2,895	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	6,360	4,225	2,135	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	2,825	2,065	760	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,815	47,100	49,715	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	5,450	2,660	2,795	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	91,365	44,440	46,920	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.4	94.4	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,815	6,800	9,015	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	14,775	6,210	8,560	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	11,805	5,320	6,485	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	10,710	4,885	5,820	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	10,305	4,815	5,490	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	8,000	4,125	3,875	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	6,015	3,355	2,665	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	4,805	2,740	2,065	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	9,140	6,190	2,950	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	3,115	1,920	1,195	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,260	620	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	4,150	3,010	1,135	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,810	47,095	49,715	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	23,665	9,885	13,780	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	73,150	37,215	35,930	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.0	72.3	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,425	3,970	4,455	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,650	2,500	3,150	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,985	4,250	4,735	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,810	3,095	3,710	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,765	3,115	3,650	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	6,955	3,145	3,805	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	6,065	2,925	3,145	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,950	2,565	2,390	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	4,260	2,390	1,870	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	14,285	9,260	5,025	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,385	1,985	1,400	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,690	1,280	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	7,935	5,585	2,345	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,000	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,062	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,591	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,925	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,622	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,998	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,075	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,175	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,785	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,975	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	122,872	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	100,878	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,935	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,972	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,106	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,035	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,021	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,313	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,005	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	695	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	740	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	810	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	920	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	940	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,015	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,250	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,285	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,215	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,180	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,190	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,310	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,540	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,000	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	385	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	590	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	760	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	800	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	935	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,115	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,300	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,755	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,830	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,695	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,415	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,625	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,965	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,830	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,695	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,429	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,200	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,715	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,013	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,071	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,960	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,671	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,102	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,180	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,229	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,600	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,272	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,661	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,555	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,446	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,664	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,055	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,854	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,781	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,150	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,851	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,631	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,880	3,175	3,700	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,811	44,938	39,125	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,987	38,844	35,064	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,945	3,160	3,785	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,359	57,246	48,277	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,687	45,165	40,618	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,660	57,810	59,855	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,280	20,930	22,345	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	6,565	3,220	3,345	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	7,745	3,645	4,100	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	8,550	4,115	4,430	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	9,475	4,585	4,890	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	10,945	5,365	5,580	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	74,385	36,880	37,510	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	12,080	5,940	6,140	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	13,470	6,540	6,935	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	15,780	7,800	7,980	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	16,990	8,500	8,495	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	16,065	8,095	7,960	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,660	57,810	59,855	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	26,005	13,375	12,630	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	6,915	3,470	3,445	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	78,610	38,400	40,210	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	13,045	6,030	7,015	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,235	4,915	5,325	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,155	1,655	1,505	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	840	415	425	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	5,960	2,840	3,125	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,115	420	700	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.5	8.9	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.4	11.9	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.3	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.4	7.8	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	8.5	7.0	10.0	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,855	3,810	4,040	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,310	1,220	1,095	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	620	300	320	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	4,835	2,345	2,490	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	705	255	450	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.6	6.7	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	9.1	8.7	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	8.6	9.3	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.1	6.2	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	5.4	4.2	6.4	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,370	57,610	59,765	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	114,890	56,715	58,175	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	114,775	56,665	58,115	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	9,605	3,875	5,730	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	58,935	28,550	30,385	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,930	28,550	30,380	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,895	3,045	2,845	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	65	25	40	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	15	10	10
Somali	50	20	35	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,810	3,005	2,800	1,640	900	735
Amharic	75	40	35	50	35	20
Arabic	5,310	2,750	2,560	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	235	120	120	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	20	10	10	10
Maltese	220	110	115	10	10	10
Tigrigna	10	10	10	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,245	580	665	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,240	580	660	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,390	1,930	2,455	1,315	530	785
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	20	50	0	0	0
Ilocano	150	75	70	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	325	185	140	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,025	1,720	2,300	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	370	180	190	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	220	110	110	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	2,725	1,275	1,450	450	245	210
Kannada	225	115	105	35	10	25
Malayalam	540	245	290	150	75	80
Tamil	1,885	890	990	245	145	100
Telugu	280	110	170	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,890	18,585	19,305	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	260	125	135	125	70	60
Armenian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,995	3,335	3,655	855	450	405
Baltic languages	80	20	60	15	0	10
Latvian	20	0	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	60	15	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,930	3,320	3,610	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	40	40	20	15	10
Bulgarian	30	10	15	60	25	35
Croatian	1,015	515	505	65	45	20
Czech	140	75	65	50	25	25
Macedonian	155	80	75	10	10	10
Polish	3,910	1,860	2,050	125	85	40
Russian	1,050	515	535	515	250	265
Serbian	280	130	150	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	25	10	0	0
Slovak	125	55	75	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	40	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	475	235	240	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,270	630	635	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	75	35	40	85	50	40
Danish	20	10	15	100	55	45
Dutch	210	95	120	150	80	75
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	950	480	470	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	75	55
Swedish	25	10	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	500	295	200	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	18,580	9,430	9,145	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	17,495	8,915	8,580	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	535	255	280	370	240	125
Gujarati	1,820	875	945	60	35	20
Hindi	6,085	3,150	2,935	595	355	240
Kashmiri	35	20	20	0	0	0
Konkani	350	145	200	10	0	0
Marathi	565	295	270	25	10	15
Nepali	90	50	40	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,790	2,440	2,350	485	305	180
Sindhi	265	125	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	220	170	80	45	35
Urdu	7,995	4,155	3,840	405	255	145
Iranian languages	1,240	630	605	275	150	130
Kurdish	15	10	10	25	25	0
Pashto	155	85	65	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,120	565	560	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	10,680	4,995	5,680	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	2,430	1,170	1,265	360	190	165
Portuguese	3,440	1,620	1,815	395	215	180
Romanian	770	370	400	55	30	25
Spanish	4,375	1,990	2,385	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	235	100	135	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	530	260	270	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	755	405	345	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	135	85	45	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ganda	15	15	10	55	35	20
Igbo	80	30	55	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	40	20	20	105	35	75
Swahili	210	110	95	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	210	110	100	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	15
Sign languages	90	40	50	710	315	395
American Sign Language	40	15	25	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,020	2,800	3,220	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	6,000	2,790	3,210	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	2,925	1,385	1,540	395	230	165
Hakka	60	25	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,380	1,525	1,850	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	290	135	155	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	40	25	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	50	30	20
Burmese	10	0	10	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	40	35	65	30	35
Lao	35	15	20	15	10	0
Thai	45	25	20	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	80	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	290	160	130	120	35	80
Estonian	15	15	0	25	15	10
Finnish	35	10	20	15	0	10
Hungarian	240	130	105	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,370	57,610	59,765	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,565	52,480	54,085	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,990	12,150	11,840	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,575	40,330	42,245	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,815	5,125	5,685	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,370	57,610	59,765	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,290	30,385	30,905	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	55,020	26,685	28,330	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	11,210	5,440	5,770	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	7,685	3,625	4,055	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	13,835	6,925	6,905	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	15,910	7,650	8,265	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	8,820	4,245	4,575	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	7,090	3,405	3,690	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,380	3,050	3,335	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,060	535	530	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	55,020	26,690	28,330	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	5,575	2,910	2,665	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	10,320	5,375	4,950	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	10,475	4,690	5,785	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	23,610	11,370	12,240	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	5,035	2,350	2,690	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55,020	26,690	28,330	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	8,600	3,905	4,695	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	250	100	150	30	15	15
Colombia	745	355	395	110	50	65
El Salvador	165	85	80	10	10	0
Guyana	960	470	490	30	15	10
Haiti	20	10	15	0	10	0
Jamaica	2,040	890	1,150	110	45	70
Mexico	235	90	140	90	35	55
Peru	275	130	150	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,040	500	545	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,030	465	565	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	1,835	810	1,030	300	155	145
Europe	11,880	5,845	6,035	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	230	125	105	45	20	25
Croatia	400	210	185	10	10	0
France	115	60	55	160	95	70
Germany	410	175	235	365	210	155
Greece	185	105	85	30	20	10
Hungary	130	70	60	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	195	75	125	180	95	85
Italy	820	480	345	80	60	20
Netherlands	130	60	65	95	55	40
Poland	2,600	1,285	1,305	75	50	30
Portugal	1,695	830	865	140	80	60
Romania	640	310	335	55	15	35
Russian Federation	305	140	165	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	65	90	10	10	0
Ukraine	295	135	165	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,385	1,145	1,235	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,195	580	615	465	270	195
Africa	4,180	2,095	2,085	1,215	655	560
Algeria	40	25	15	30	20	0
Egypt	1,830	940	890	215	135	80
Ethiopia	75	30	40	50	30	25
Kenya	385	195	190	25	10	20
Morocco	55	30	25	25	20	0
Nigeria	425	210	215	185	105	80
Somalia	35	0	25	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	225	90	130	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,120	565	555	535	280	260
Asia	30,225	14,785	15,445	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	400	205	190	45	15	25
Bangladesh	335	150	180	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,490	1,145	1,350	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,240	585	655	80	60	25
India	8,535	4,240	4,290	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	240	250	65	35	35
Iraq	780	390	390	220	115	105
Japan	105	35	70	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	460	230	230	35	0	25
Lebanon	405	220	185	35	35	10
Pakistan	5,015	2,620	2,400	245	145	95
Philippines	4,140	1,820	2,315	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	1,245	645	600	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	105	85	315	145	175
Taiwan	235	75	160	35	20	15
Viet Nam	1,070	510	560	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	3,090	1,565	1,530	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	65	75	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,380	3,045	3,335	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	775	390	385	460	230	230
Brazil	25	0	15	20	0	15
Colombia	140	80	60	10	0	10
Cuba	25	0	20	30	15	15
Haiti	15	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	140	80	60	70	20	45
Mexico	40	25	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	80	85	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	125	65	65	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	110	50	65	80	30	45
Europe	425	190	240	545	310	230
France	10	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	10	10	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	45	15	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	15	40	45	30	15
Ukraine	60	20	40	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	150	75	75	170	110	60
Africa	720	395	330	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	440	245	195	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	150	75	70	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	55	35	210	110	95
Asia	4,445	2,075	2,370	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	15	0	15	10	0	10
Bangladesh	25	15	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	400	160	235	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	10	0	0	0
India	1,365	665	705	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	45	75	35	15	20
Iraq	230	120	115	75	40	30
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	15	35	15	0	10
Lebanon	35	20	20	25	20	0
Nepal	50	35	20	55	30	30
Pakistan	905	465	440	95	60	30
Philippines	555	210	345	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	40	10	40	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	115	65	50	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	30	10	300	135	165
Taiwan	20	0	20	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	155	75	80	30	15	15
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	225	110	110	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	35	15	20
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,370	57,605	59,765	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	56,595	27,490	29,110	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,210	17,035	17,180	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,565	13,085	13,480	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	44,605	21,620	22,980	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	26,675	13,715	12,960	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,685	6,650	3,035	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,990	7,065	9,925	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,515	4,905	7,610	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,100	2,825	2,275	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	315	180	140	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,370	57,610	59,765	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	810	365	445	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	775	350	425	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	520	235	285	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	250	110	135	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	10	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	15	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,560	57,240	59,315	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,370	57,605	59,765	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	210	95	115	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,165	57,515	59,650	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,375	57,605	59,765	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	65	35	30	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	35	30	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	30	30	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	0	0	10	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,420	660	760	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,405	645	755	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,000	485	515	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	140	200	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	40	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	15	0	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,890	56,910	58,980	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,370	57,605	59,765	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	61,245	30,050	31,195	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25,260	12,710	12,550	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	7,435	3,495	3,940	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	7,175	3,430	3,750	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	5,660	2,540	3,120	1,390	550	835
Latin American	3,135	1,460	1,670	635	305	330
Arab	5,065	2,625	2,440	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,740	860	875	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,310	645	670	220	90	125
Korean	685	350	335	80	30	45
Japanese	290	130	160	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,340	660	685	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,150	1,145	1,005	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	56,125	27,560	28,565	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,370	57,610	59,765	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,485	700	785	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,075	530	545	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	55	20	35	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	370	160	205	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	15,890	7,930	7,960	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	135	55	80	490	235	255
American	765	370	395	1,890	960	930
Canadian	15,235	7,595	7,640	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	35	35	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Québécois	30	20	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	10	10	10
European origins	56,065	27,420	28,645	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	26,580	12,975	13,605	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	10	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	14,875	7,355	7,520	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	10,940	5,220	5,715	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	11,025	5,390	5,630	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,180	525	655	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,505	1,190	1,320	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	5,515	2,600	2,915	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	10	0	0	0	0
French	5,515	2,595	2,920	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,130	3,965	4,165	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	500	220	280	360	160	205
Bavarian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Belgian	180	105	80	195	95	105
Dutch	1,920	910	1,010	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	15	10	10	55	25	25
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	5,730	2,845	2,890	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	210	80	130	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,295	575	720	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	275	130	145	685	345	340
Finnish	335	145	190	240	95	150
Icelandic	60	30	35	190	100	90
Norwegian	305	135	170	1,710	845	870
Swedish	310	145	165	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	40	60	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	12,110	5,875	6,230	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	45	15	30	80	40	40
Byelorussian	135	55	80	35	15	15
Czech	265	115	145	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	50	25	55	15	45
Estonian	110	70	40	35	20	15
Hungarian	865	395	470	415	175	240
Latvian	65	25	40	70	45	25
Lithuanian	270	120	145	110	45	65
Moldovan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	6,475	3,145	3,330	1,540	735	805
Romanian	975	480	495	180	85	100
Russian	1,200	595	605	910	480	430
Slovak	295	135	160	65	25	45
Ukrainian	2,875	1,350	1,520	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	20	80	35	50
Southern European origins	20,610	10,235	10,380	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	325	155	175	45	20	30
Bosnian	190	95	95	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	1,505	795	715	160	90	75
Cypriot	35	15	20	20	10	0
Greek	1,260	710	550	380	220	165
Italian	8,120	4,125	3,990	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	225	115	110	20	0	20
Maltese	740	355	390	135	80	50
Montenegrin	25	10	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	6,430	3,055	3,380	1,215	595	615
Serbian	480	270	205	55	40	15
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	375	195	175	15	0	10
Spanish	2,695	1,295	1,395	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	45	60	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	380	220	160	1,065	550	520
Basque	15	10	10	65	45	20
Jewish	220	140	85	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	65	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	6,715	3,110	3,610	885	455	430
Antiguan	90	30	60	10	10	0
Bahamian	50	30	20	10	10	0
Barbadian	285	155	135	95	55	40
Bermudan	10	10	10	25	10	20
Carib	55	25	20	0	0	0
Cuban	155	55	100	140	85	55
Dominican	180	75	105	25	20	0
Grenadian	110	45	70	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	15	55	25	10	10
Jamaican	3,890	1,820	2,070	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,075	505	575	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	55	80	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	950	405	545	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	260	120	135	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,045	2,425	2,620	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	60	70	10	0	10
Arawak	25	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	200	85	115	70	40	35
Belizean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	395	185	210	45	20	25
Chilean	290	160	130	25	10	20
Colombian	1,090	510	575	160	80	80
Costa Rican	60	25	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	345	150	195	55	30	30
Guatemalan	120	55	65	40	15	25
Guyanese	1,055	505	550	55	35	25
Hispanic	90	50	40	50	25	30
Honduran	25	20	10	25	0	20
Maya	20	10	15	30	15	20
Mexican	375	135	240	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	40	15	30	20	10	15
Panamanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	325	165	165	30	10	15
Salvadorean	200	105	90	15	10	0
Uruguayan	190	130	60	0	0	0
Venezuelan	365	180	180	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	60	40	75	25	45
African origins	5,710	2,880	2,835	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	1,035	505	530	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	40	20	15	35	15	25
Chadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	130	80	55
Edo	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	315	170	145	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	470	195	275	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	90	65	25	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	40	40	30	25	10
North African origins	2,730	1,425	1,300	630	380	250
Algerian	60	45	15	20	20	10
Berber	15	10	0	25	10	10
Coptic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,370	1,250	1,120	320	185	135
Libyan	60	25	35	165	85	75
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	35	40	35	10
Sudanese	115	45	70	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	0	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	775	380	400	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	60	35	20	55	25	25
Ethiopian	135	85	50	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	130	55	70	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	130	65	70	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	70	30	45	30	15	15
South African	95	35	60	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	10	35	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	45	20	20	110	40	70
Zulu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	85	35	45	65	25	40
Other African origins	1,260	590	670	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	120	55	65	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,155	535	615	755	345	415
Asian origins	49,275	24,275	25,005	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,450	3,315	3,135	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	665	335	325	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	715	370	345	355	200	160
Armenian	340	185	155	55	20	30
Assyrian	205	115	95	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	855	395	460	215	110	110
Iraqi	835	445	395	265	145	115
Israeli	85	50	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	260	125	130	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	20	20	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	925	455	475	995	465	530
Palestinian	755	425	330	95	60	35
Pashtun	40	30	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	35	20	15
Syrian	530	275	260	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	15	15	10	0	0	0
Turk	385	185	205	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	20	20	10	0
Yemeni	25	15	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	350	200	145	40	20	20
South Asian origins	26,155	13,120	13,030	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	300	145	155	240	155	85
Bengali	75	35	35	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	18,155	9,010	9,145	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	265	125	140	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	60	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nepali	65	40	25	95	60	40
Pakistani	5,380	2,795	2,585	335	215	120
Punjabi	655	360	300	40	25	20
Sinhalese	55	35	20	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,515	720	795	120	65	55
Tamil	465	220	245	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,265	650	615	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,650	8,330	9,325	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	60	30	35	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	25	20	0
Chinese	9,445	4,580	4,865	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	6,215	2,825	3,390	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	315	160	155	70	35	35
Japanese	530	230	295	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	695	370	330	100	35	60
Laotian	35	20	10	25	10	20
Malaysian	145	85	65	120	70	50
Mongolian	25	0	20	10	10	10
Singaporean	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwanese	135	45	95	30	20	10
Thai	45	25	20	65	35	30
Tibetan	10	10	10	15	10	0
Vietnamese	1,565	795	770	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	30	35	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	205	100	100	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	205	100	100	45	30	15
Oceania origins	180	90	95	240	115	125
Australian	110	55	55	165	75	85
New Zealander	55	30	25	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	20	45	20	25
Fijian	25	0	20	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,970	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	30,820	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	6,150	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,975	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	6,040	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	30,935	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,975	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,005	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,560	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,310	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,075	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,970	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,530	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,335	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	6,530	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	5,990	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,580	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,975	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,795	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,175	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,975	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	34,485	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	2,490	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,970	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	1,370	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,220	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,205	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,025	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,800	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	925	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	430	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,975	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,495	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,480	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,970	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,590	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,900	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,485	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,975	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	195	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,130	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,265	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,790	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,860	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,540	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,640	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	550	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,945	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,610	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,340	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,145	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,820	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,788	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	600,395	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	642,400	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,150	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,376	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,396	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,595	47,020	49,575	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,750	6,170	6,575	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,345	12,720	12,625	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,505	28,130	30,375	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,160	2,915	1,240	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,195	1,370	830	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,960	1,545	410	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,720	8,290	10,425	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,680	1,270	1,415	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,950	15,655	17,295	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	22,760	10,295	12,470	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,135	1,100	1,035	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	750	355	390	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	6,640	3,450	3,190	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	665	460	210	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,920	31,885	34,035	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,200	2,260	1,940	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,990	7,100	6,885	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,730	22,525	25,210	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,030	2,080	950	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,615	970	645	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,420	1,115	310	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,930	6,525	8,405	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,100	970	1,130	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,660	12,940	14,720	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	18,660	8,315	10,350	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,775	885	885	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	685	325	360	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	5,975	3,040	2,935	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	570	375	195	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,600	47,025	49,575	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,090	18,890	19,200	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	2,765	440	2,320	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	2,765	440	2,325	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,030	915	1,115	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	225	100	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,705	690	1,015	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	3,635	1,145	2,490	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	45	300	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	935	230	705	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,335	395	945	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	100	75	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	120	75	1,325	740	585
54. History	520	230	290	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	110	10	95	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,360	2,375	4,985	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	770	285	485	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	60	1,045	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,105	335	770	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	65	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,085	265	820	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	3,155	1,390	1,765	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	15,300	6,620	8,680	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	130	570	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,585	6,490	8,090	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,225	1,515	1,710	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,125	435	690	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,015	445	565	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	25	30	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	915	580	335	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	30	85	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,635	2,410	1,230	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,935	1,995	945	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	75	0	70	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	355	195	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	20	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,105	9,550	1,555	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	525	330	195	275	200	75
14. Engineering	4,995	3,935	1,055	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,940	1,730	205	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,195	25	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,605	1,560	40	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	820	790	35	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	370	355	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	230	230	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	135	125	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	6,405	1,570	4,840	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	340	250	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,645	1,140	4,500	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	80	90	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,325	1,230	1,100	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,185	375	815	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	765	525	245	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	305	45	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,920	31,890	34,035	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,190	9,365	8,825	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,100	340	1,765	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,100	335	1,760	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	675	910	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	150	75	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,365	520	835	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,880	825	2,055	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	35	275	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	755	135	620	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,010	285	725	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	80	60	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	95	55	835	475	355
54. History	425	170	250	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	70	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,010	1,870	4,140	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	595	210	385	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	885	45	835	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	965	270	690	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	50	130	30	100
42. Psychology	875	195	680	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	2,590	1,115	1,470	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	12,920	5,465	7,455	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	100	450	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,355	5,365	6,990	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,105	1,405	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	310	555	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	755	300	455	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	25	25	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	740	445	290	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	25	75	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,345	2,195	1,150	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,745	1,850	895	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	65	0	55	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	480	300	180	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,855	7,515	1,340	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	420	255	170	230	165	65
14. Engineering	4,250	3,315	940	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,350	155	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	870	850	20	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,235	1,195	35	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	575	555	20	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	280	280	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	170	190	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	110	85	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,130	1,295	3,835	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	240	170	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,580	980	3,595	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,840	965	870	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	910	280	635	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	595	400	200	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	280	40	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,600	47,025	49,575	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,090	18,890	19,195	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,505	28,130	30,380	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	37,180	17,710	19,475	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	34,620	16,535	18,085	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,555	1,170	1,390	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,325	10,425	10,900	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,650	875	775	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	2,080	810	1,270	820	305	515
India	4,520	2,185	2,335	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,305	800	500	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,070	485	585	335	190	140
France	80	50	30	125	65	60
Other	10,620	5,225	5,405	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,920	31,885	34,035	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,190	9,365	8,825	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,730	22,525	25,210	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	30,000	14,130	15,865	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	27,910	13,170	14,740	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	960	1,125	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,735	8,390	9,345	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,375	725	650	1,375	725	650
Philippines	1,680	655	1,025	765	295	470
India	3,860	1,780	2,085	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	495	345	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	930	435	500	285	165	125
France	75	40	30	110	55	55
Other	8,975	4,265	4,710	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,600	47,025	49,575	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	68,660	35,600	33,060	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	63,660	33,050	30,615	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	5,005	2,555	2,450	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	27,930	11,420	16,515	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	71.1	75.7	66.7	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	65.9	70.3	61.8	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.2	7.4	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,595	47,025	49,575	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,530	10,815	15,720	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	70,065	36,205	33,855	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,200	21,180	17,020	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,865	15,025	16,835	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.6	42.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,665	35,605	33,060	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	845	885	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,935	34,760	32,175	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	60,105	30,170	29,930	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,830	4,590	2,245	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,665	35,605	33,060	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	845	885	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,935	34,760	32,175	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	8,580	5,210	3,370	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,605	4,755	8,850	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,745	5,085	1,655	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,395	815	2,580	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,365	1,880	4,485	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,610	800	815	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	15,715	6,965	8,750	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,810	7,155	655	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	500	420	85	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,610	1,680	930	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,665	35,600	33,060	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	845	885	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,935	34,760	32,175	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	90	85	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	110	65	45	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	390	255	135	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,625	3,080	540	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	6,755	4,530	2,230	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	4,625	2,760	1,865	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	8,340	4,165	4,175	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,735	3,145	1,590	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,955	1,210	745	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	5,420	2,430	2,985	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,430	685	745	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,725	3,790	2,935	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	250	105	150	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,195	1,800	1,400	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	4,270	1,260	3,010	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,480	1,035	4,450	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,090	580	505	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	3,500	1,415	2,085	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,470	1,140	1,335	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	2,385	1,215	1,175	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,665	33,050	30,615	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	4,025	2,130	1,895	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	455	295	160	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	6,635	4,715	1,920	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	52,550	25,915	26,635	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,550	25,915	26,635	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,490	13,345	16,145	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,980	2,160	1,820	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,955	10,335	8,615	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	130	75	50	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	59,185	30,630	28,555	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,200	24,865	20,335	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,685	1,230	2,455	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	8,385	3,660	4,730	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,160	475	685	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	165	115	45	315	260	55
Other method	585	280	305	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	59,185	30,625	28,555	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	8,955	3,720	5,230	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	18,955	9,315	9,640	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	14,770	8,385	6,385	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	6,530	3,680	2,855	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	9,970	5,530	4,435	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	59,185	30,630	28,555	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,680	2,710	970	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,735	5,800	3,930	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,095	7,705	8,390	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,025	5,885	7,135	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,810	3,675	4,135	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,840	4,855	3,980	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,910	37,065	34,845	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	70,660	36,520	34,140	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	69,825	36,130	33,690	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	69,545	36,065	33,480	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	285	75	215	945	310	640
Non-official languages	835	385	445	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	835	385	450	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	35	20	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	35	25	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	35	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	35	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	350	180	160	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	70	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	70	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	25	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	85	35	50	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	35	10	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	80	60	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	35	0	0	10	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	70	25	45	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	30	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	110	145	80	50	35
Chinese languages	255	110	140	85	50	30
Cantonese	80	25	50	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	80	90	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,250	540	705	655	230	420
English and French	430	145	285	480	135	340
English and non-official language	800	390	415	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,905	37,065	34,845	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	67,390	34,905	32,490	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	635	245	390	1,115	405	710
French	1,160	410	750	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	2,645	1,450	1,190	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	2,640	1,450	1,195	555	300	255
English and French	10	0	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	60	40	25	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,260	57,065	59,195	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	104,900	51,485	53,420	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	11,360	5,585	5,775	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	6,805	3,380	3,420	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	4,560	2,200	2,360	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	3,075	1,535	1,535	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,750	1,365	1,385	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	325	175	155	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,485	660	825	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,645	54,830	56,815	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	77,450	38,125	39,330	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	34,190	16,710	17,485	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	20,435	9,960	10,475	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	13,760	6,750	7,010	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	7,490	3,730	3,760	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,395	3,435	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	665	340	330	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	6,270	3,020	3,250	6,370	3,410	2,965