Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mississauga--Streetsville [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Mississauga--Streetsville Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Mississauga--Streetsville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Mississauga--Streetsville [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,301	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	118,757	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	37,695	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,001	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,547.8	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	46.43	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,300	58,005	60,300	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	20,860	10,715	10,145	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	5,665	2,820	2,845	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	7,160	3,650	3,515	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	8,035	4,245	3,790	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	83,840	41,095	42,745	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	8,775	4,550	4,230	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	8,970	4,675	4,300	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	6,985	3,560	3,425	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	6,715	3,270	3,440	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	7,345	3,265	4,085	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	8,395	3,905	4,495	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	9,870	4,675	5,195	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	10,750	5,190	5,560	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	9,300	4,650	4,650	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	6,735	3,355	3,375	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	13,600	6,195	7,410	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	5,160	2,520	2,640	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	3,315	1,565	1,750	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	2,210	995	1,220	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,490	645	845	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,430	475	960	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	905	345	560	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	400	100	300	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	25	10	15	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.5	16.8	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	70.9	70.8	70.9	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	11.5	10.7	12.3	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	1.2	0.8	1.6	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	38.6	37.8	39.4	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.6	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,000	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	18,875	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	3,015	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,105	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,245	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	5,950	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,050	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,850	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,000	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	4,925	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	8,985	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	7,565	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	9,335	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	6,190	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,660	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,445	47,285	50,155	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	58,455	29,155	29,295	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	54,165	27,015	27,140	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	4,295	2,140	2,155	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	38,990	18,130	20,855	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	28,860	15,265	13,595	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	2,060	780	1,285	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	4,095	1,330	2,770	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	3,965	760	3,210	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,530	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	11,430	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	8,465	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	9,815	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	3,815	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,530	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	28,615	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	26,470	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	2,150	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,915	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	3,950	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	965	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,615	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	8,615	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	20,000	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	6,885	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	9,410	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	3,700	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,915	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	2,810	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,590	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	520	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,085	4,175	5,910	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,005	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	29,350	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,030	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,320	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	2,010	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,640	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	4,925	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	715	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	118,000	57,910	60,085	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	105,445	52,750	52,695	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	110	45	65	535	255	280
English and French	9,820	4,170	5,650	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	2,630	945	1,675	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	118,000	57,910	60,085	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	112,485	55,645	56,840	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	1,760	805	955	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	1,170	535	635	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	2,590	930	1,660	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,340	1,070	1,275	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.8	2.1	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	117,995	57,910	60,085	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	112,160	55,055	57,110	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	65,950	32,740	33,205	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	64,400	32,030	32,365	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	1,550	710	840	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	46,210	22,310	23,900	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	46,210	22,310	23,900	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,395	2,215	2,185	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	10	5	10	10	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	20	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	10	5	5	195	100	90
Somali	20	5	15	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	4,355	2,200	2,155	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	45	20	20	290	140	155
Arabic	3,955	2,005	1,945	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	150	75	75
Harari	10	5	10	5	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	75	45	30
Maltese	130	65	75	10	5	5
Tigrigna	15	10	10	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	985	465	520	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	135	70	70
Vietnamese	980	465	515	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,370	1,435	1,935	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	10	5	5	85	40	40
Cebuano	60	25	35	1,545	685	855
Fijian	5	5	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	40	15	20	255	120	140
Ilocano	70	30	35	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	200	85	115	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,940	1,255	1,690	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	160	80	75	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	100	50	50	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	1,840	920	920	1,560	865	700
Kannada	90	40	50	60	35	30
Malayalam	345	180	165	850	455	395
Tamil	1,200	585	605	350	200	150
Telugu	175	90	90	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	28,405	13,900	14,510	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	195	100	95	380	190	190
Armenian	105	60	50	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	5,940	2,835	3,100	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	80	30	50	175	85	90
Latvian	20	10	15	100	45	50
Lithuanian	60	20	35	75	40	35
Slavic languages	5,860	2,815	3,050	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	50	40	225	110	120
Bulgarian	100	50	55	65	35	30
Croatian	765	390	380	455	240	220
Czech	95	45	50	235	115	125
Macedonian	125	65	65	55	30	30
Polish	3,170	1,505	1,665	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	675	320	355	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	255	120	135	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	50	30	20	120	60	65
Slovak	115	50	65	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	40	45	80	40	45
Ukrainian	320	150	165	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	725	320	400	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	20	5	5	880	450	430
Danish	30	15	20	255	145	110
Dutch	160	75	85	1,385	685	700
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	490	215	265	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	5	0	0	310	140	165
Swedish	20	5	15	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	320	170	150	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	13,185	6,625	6,560	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	12,100	6,075	6,030	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	505	255	245	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	1,200	575	620	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	1,485	735	745	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	10	0	10	20	10	10
Konkani	110	50	60	35	15	10
Marathi	185	100	90	140	80	55
Nepali	60	30	25	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,505	1,265	1,240	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	160	80	80	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	135	135	270	130	135
Urdu	5,610	2,835	2,775	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	1,025	520	505	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	20	15	5	145	80	65
Pashto	100	60	45	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	900	445	455	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	7,930	3,785	4,150	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,605	810	795	705	365	340
Portuguese	2,490	1,185	1,305	615	265	350
Romanian	655	320	330	850	425	430
Spanish	3,175	1,460	1,715	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Japanese	115	40	75	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Georgian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	490	235	250	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	40	20	25
Mongolian	5	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	340	165	165	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	70	40	25	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	5	5	5	35	20	15
Ewe	15	10	5	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	5	25	15	5
Ga	15	10	5	20	15	5
Ganda	0	5	0	35	15	20
Igbo	30	15	15	215	125	90
Lingala	5	5	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	0	115	55	60
Shona	25	10	10	90	55	40
Swahili	30	10	20	425	220	205
Wolof	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yoruba	65	35	30	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	20	40	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	220	120	100
Sign languages	45	25	15	200	100	100
American Sign Language	25	15	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,580	2,600	2,980	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	5,545	2,585	2,965	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	2,270	1,050	1,220	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	50	25	30	35	20	15
Mandarin	2,920	1,365	1,560	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	5	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	170	85	90	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	45	25	20	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	45	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	15	15	1,040	530	505
Burmese	5	5	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	25	15	10	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	25	525	235	290
Lao	25	10	20	345	175	170
Thai	20	10	10	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	70	75	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	25	10	10
Turkish	120	60	65	290	155	130
Uyghur	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	5	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	270	125	150	1,555	735	820
Estonian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Finnish	30	10	20	205	85	120
Hungarian	215	105	120	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	55	45
Multiple responses	5,840	2,860	2,980	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	385	175	210	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	5,135	2,540	2,595	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	110	55	60	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	200	85	115	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	117,995	57,910	60,085	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	105,270	51,695	53,575	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	82,685	40,830	41,860	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	81,880	40,445	41,440	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	810	385	420	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	22,580	10,870	11,715	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,580	10,865	11,715	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,955	965	995	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	5	5	0	140	75	70
Somali	10	0	10	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	1,945	955	990	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	10	5	5	150	75	70
Arabic	1,795	880	910	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	40	40	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	115	60	55
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	590	280	315	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	40	20	25
Vietnamese	590	280	310	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,285	585	700	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	20	10	10	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	10	5	5	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	30	40	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,175	535	635	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	70	40	35	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	25	20	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	910	435	480	845	440	410
Kannada	35	15	20	20	10	10
Malayalam	105	50	55	525	265	260
Tamil	665	315	350	155	90	65
Telugu	95	45	50	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,340	6,455	6,885	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	85	45	40	205	100	100
Armenian	50	25	25	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,810	1,360	1,445	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	20	10	15	80	35	45
Latvian	10	0	5	40	20	20
Lithuanian	15	5	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages	2,780	1,350	1,435	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	20	85	45	40
Bulgarian	70	30	40	35	20	15
Croatian	245	130	115	170	85	85
Czech	25	15	15	30	20	15
Macedonian	55	30	30	35	15	15
Polish	1,615	790	830	480	220	255
Russian	425	195	230	1,725	875	840
Serbian	130	60	70	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	5	45	20	25
Slovak	45	20	25	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	100	50	55	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	50	25	30	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	5	0	5	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	10	5	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	35	15	20	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	70	30	40	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	7,115	3,475	3,635	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	6,505	3,180	3,325	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	280	130	140	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	565	255	310	1,585	865	720
Hindi	630	305	325	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	10	5	5
Marathi	105	60	45	55	30	30
Nepali	40	20	20	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,295	625	670	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	70	35	35	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	140	70	70
Urdu	3,400	1,680	1,715	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	600	295	305	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	15	10	0	65	40	30
Pashto	50	30	25	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	530	260	275	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	3,165	1,495	1,670	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	80	110	155	80	75
Portuguese	760	360	400	220	100	115
Romanian	330	160	170	315	165	150
Spanish	1,880	890	985	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	60	25	35	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	140	140	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	35	15	10	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	5	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	10	5	5	35	25	15
Swahili	5	5	0	200	90	110
Wolof	0	5	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	60	35	25	285	175	105
American Sign Language	30	20	10	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,790	1,800	1,985	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	3,775	1,795	1,980	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	1,450	665	780	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,170	1,055	1,120	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	40	45	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	775	380	395
Burmese	0	5	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	10	10	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	190	85	105
Lao	15	5	5	125	60	60
Thai	5	5	0	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	5	5	5
Turkish	60	25	35	170	90	85
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	70	30	35	240	125	120
Estonian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	5	5	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	65	30	35	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	12,730	6,215	6,515	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	310	130	180	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	12,065	5,925	6,135	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	65	25	40	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	285	135	155	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	118,000	57,910	60,090	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	89,370	44,020	45,350	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	11,435	5,700	5,735	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	1,245	490	755	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	15,400	7,425	7,975	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	5	0	0	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	15,395	7,425	7,975	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	90	50	35	170	85	85
English and non-official language	270	140	135	860	440	420
French and non-official language	180	85	95	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	96,810	47,100	49,715	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,345	44,440	46,910	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,618	43,008	31,531	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	91,360	44,440	46,925	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,166	38,088	28,904	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,170	41,440	41,735	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,518	43,996	31,792	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,560	26,800	34,760	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,647	696	2,813	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,150	37,215	35,930	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,927	45,458	35,239	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	96,600	47,025	49,575	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,185	44,445	46,740	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,820	57,193	42,809	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	91,205	44,445	46,760	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,895	46,359	35,702	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,040	41,605	41,435	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,566	57,960	43,141	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,630	26,910	34,720	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,580	4,848	6,148	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,950	37,360	35,590	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,109	57,422	44,481	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	96,600	47,025	49,575	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,385	20,595	16,780	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,584	64,072	54,429	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,664	77,965	63,930	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.3	94.8	89.0	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	82.5	85.0	79.3	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.7	5.2	11.0	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	96,815	47,100	49,715	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	5,470	2,660	2,805	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	91,345	44,440	46,910	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	94.4	94.4	94.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,575	6,730	8,845	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	14,210	5,935	8,275	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	10,040	4,465	5,575	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	8,635	3,980	4,655	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	8,530	3,820	4,710	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	7,245	3,455	3,790	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,925	3,055	2,875	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	4,875	2,675	2,200	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	3,830	2,190	1,640	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	3,295	1,840	1,455	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	9,185	6,285	2,895	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	6,360	4,225	2,135	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	2,825	2,065	760	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	96,815	47,100	49,715	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	5,450	2,660	2,795	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	91,365	44,440	46,920	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	94.4	94.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,815	6,800	9,015	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	14,775	6,210	8,560	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	11,805	5,320	6,485	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	10,710	4,885	5,820	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	10,305	4,815	5,490	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	8,000	4,125	3,875	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	6,015	3,355	2,665	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	4,805	2,740	2,065	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	9,140	6,190	2,950	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	3,115	1,920	1,195	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,880	1,260	620	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	4,150	3,010	1,135	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	96,810	47,095	49,715	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	23,665	9,885	13,780	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	73,150	37,215	35,930	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	75.6	79.0	72.3	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,425	3,970	4,455	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	5,650	2,500	3,150	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	8,985	4,250	4,735	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	6,810	3,095	3,710	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	6,765	3,115	3,650	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	6,955	3,145	3,805	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	6,065	2,925	3,145	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	4,950	2,565	2,390	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,260	2,390	1,870	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	14,285	9,260	5,025	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,385	1,985	1,400	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,965	1,690	1,280	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	7,935	5,585	2,345	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,000	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,062	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,591	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,925	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,622	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,998	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,075	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,175	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,785	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	36,975	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	122,872	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	100,878	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,935	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,972	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,106	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,035	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,021	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,313	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,005	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	345	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	565	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	695	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	740	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	810	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	920	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	940	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,015	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,145	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,250	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,285	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,210	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,215	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,180	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,190	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,310	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,540	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,000	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	370	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	385	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	590	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	760	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	800	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	935	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,115	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,300	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,755	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,830	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,695	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,415	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,625	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,965	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,830	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,695	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,429	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,200	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,715	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,013	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,071	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	19,960	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,671	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,102	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,180	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,229	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,600	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,272	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,661	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,555	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,446	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,664	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	20,055	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	145,854	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,781	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,150	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,851	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,631	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,880	3,175	3,700	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,811	44,938	39,125	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,987	38,844	35,064	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,945	3,160	3,785	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	52,359	57,246	48,277	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,687	45,165	40,618	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,660	57,810	59,855	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,280	20,930	22,345	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	6,565	3,220	3,345	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	7,745	3,645	4,100	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	8,550	4,115	4,430	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	9,475	4,585	4,890	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	10,945	5,365	5,580	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	74,385	36,880	37,510	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	12,080	5,940	6,140	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	13,470	6,540	6,935	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	15,780	7,800	7,980	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	16,990	8,500	8,495	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	16,065	8,095	7,960	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,660	57,810	59,855	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	26,005	13,375	12,630	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	6,915	3,470	3,445	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	78,610	38,400	40,210	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	13,045	6,030	7,015	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,235	4,915	5,325	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	3,155	1,655	1,505	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	840	415	425	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	5,960	2,840	3,125	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	1,115	420	700	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.5	8.9	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.4	11.9	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.1	12.0	12.3	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.4	7.8	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	8.5	7.0	10.0	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,855	3,810	4,040	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	2,310	1,220	1,095	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	620	300	320	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	4,835	2,345	2,490	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	705	255	450	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.7	6.6	6.7	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.9	9.1	8.7	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.0	8.6	9.3	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.2	6.1	6.2	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	5.4	4.2	6.4	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,370	57,610	59,765	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	114,890	56,715	58,175	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	114,775	56,665	58,115	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	9,605	3,875	5,730	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	58,935	28,550	30,385	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	58,930	28,550	30,380	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,895	3,045	2,845	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	10	0	10	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	65	25	40	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	10	0	10	160	70	90
Somali	50	20	35	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,810	3,005	2,800	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	75	40	35	545	255	290
Arabic	5,310	2,750	2,560	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	235	120	120	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	15	195	95	100
Harari	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	30	20	470	245	230
Maltese	220	110	115	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,245	580	665	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	210	105	105
Vietnamese	1,240	580	660	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,390	1,930	2,455	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	10	10	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	125	55	70	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	70	20	50	285	130	150
Ilocano	150	75	70	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	325	185	140	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	10	265	130	135
Pangasinan	10	10	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,025	1,720	2,300	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	370	180	190	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	220	110	110	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	2,725	1,275	1,450	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	225	115	105	115	65	55
Malayalam	540	245	290	1,170	625	540
Tamil	1,885	890	990	635	345	290
Telugu	280	110	170	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,890	18,585	19,305	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	260	125	135	560	275	285
Armenian	95	45	50	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	6,995	3,335	3,655	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	80	20	60	225	120	110
Latvian	20	0	20	135	60	70
Lithuanian	60	15	40	95	60	35
Slavic languages	6,930	3,320	3,610	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	10	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	85	40	40	325	155	165
Bulgarian	30	10	15	75	40	35
Croatian	1,015	515	505	605	355	250
Czech	140	75	65	300	155	150
Macedonian	155	80	75	65	35	35
Polish	3,910	1,860	2,050	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	1,050	515	535	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	280	130	150	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	25	80	30	50
Slovak	125	55	75	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	40	65	105	50	50
Ukrainian	475	235	240	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	345	205	140
Celtic languages	10	0	10	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	1,270	630	635	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	75	35	40	1,455	750	705
Danish	20	10	15	320	195	125
Dutch	210	95	120	1,510	720	790
Frisian	10	0	0	25	15	15
German	950	480	470	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	10	0	10	415	180	235
Swedish	25	10	10	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	265	135	125
Greek	500	295	200	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	18,580	9,430	9,145	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	17,495	8,915	8,580	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	535	255	280	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	1,820	875	945	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	6,085	3,150	2,935	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	35	20	20	40	25	20
Konkani	350	145	200	40	30	15
Marathi	565	295	270	185	120	70
Nepali	90	50	40	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,790	2,440	2,350	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	265	125	140	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	220	170	355	205	150
Urdu	7,995	4,155	3,840	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	1,240	630	605	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	15	10	10	145	90	60
Pashto	155	85	65	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	1,120	565	560	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	10,680	4,995	5,680	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	2,430	1,170	1,265	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	3,440	1,620	1,815	885	380	505
Romanian	770	370	400	1,105	525	575
Spanish	4,375	1,990	2,385	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	30	10
Japanese	235	100	135	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	15	10	10	15	0	15
Georgian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Korean	530	260	270	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	755	405	345	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	135	85	45	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	10	10	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	40	30	15	45	25	15
Ganda	15	15	10	20	10	10
Igbo	80	30	55	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	10	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	40	20	20	150	90	55
Swahili	210	110	95	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	210	110	100	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	195	90	105
Sign languages	90	40	50	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	40	15	25	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,020	2,800	3,220	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	6,000	2,790	3,210	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	2,925	1,385	1,540	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	60	25	30	30	10	20
Mandarin	3,380	1,525	1,850	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	290	135	155	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	40	25	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	10	960	495	460
Burmese	10	0	10	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	20	10	10	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	75	40	35	635	245	385
Lao	35	15	20	410	170	240
Thai	45	25	20	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	80	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	25	20	10
Turkish	140	70	70	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	290	160	130	1,765	850	915
Estonian	15	15	0	20	15	10
Finnish	35	10	20	360	170	190
Hungarian	240	130	105	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,370	57,610	59,765	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,565	52,480	54,085	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,990	12,150	11,840	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,575	40,330	42,245	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,815	5,125	5,685	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,370	57,610	59,765	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	61,290	30,385	30,905	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	55,020	26,685	28,330	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	11,210	5,440	5,770	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	7,685	3,625	4,055	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	13,835	6,925	6,905	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	15,910	7,650	8,265	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	8,820	4,245	4,575	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	7,090	3,405	3,690	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,380	3,050	3,335	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,060	535	530	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	55,020	26,690	28,330	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	5,575	2,910	2,665	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	10,320	5,375	4,950	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	10,475	4,690	5,785	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	23,610	11,370	12,240	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	5,035	2,350	2,690	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55,020	26,690	28,330	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	8,600	3,905	4,695	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	250	100	150	185	65	120
Colombia	745	355	395	555	275	280
El Salvador	165	85	80	630	290	340
Guyana	960	470	490	155	75	85
Haiti	20	10	15	65	45	20
Jamaica	2,040	890	1,150	815	425	395
Mexico	235	90	140	1,330	665	665
Peru	275	130	150	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	1,040	500	545	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,030	465	565	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	1,835	810	1,030	1,805	955	845
Europe	11,880	5,845	6,035	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	230	125	105	455	215	245
Croatia	400	210	185	445	280	165
France	115	60	55	215	90	125
Germany	410	175	235	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	185	105	85	605	325	280
Hungary	130	70	60	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	195	75	125	845	490	355
Italy	820	480	345	570	305	265
Netherlands	130	60	65	1,220	585	635
Poland	2,600	1,285	1,305	1,395	690	705
Portugal	1,695	830	865	220	105	120
Romania	640	310	335	695	335	360
Russian Federation	305	140	165	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	155	65	90	585	305	280
Ukraine	295	135	165	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,385	1,145	1,235	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	1,195	580	615	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	4,180	2,095	2,085	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	40	25	15	50	35	15
Egypt	1,830	940	890	435	230	205
Ethiopia	75	30	40	635	285	355
Kenya	385	195	190	425	225	200
Morocco	55	30	25	180	95	80
Nigeria	425	210	215	1,695	845	855
Somalia	35	0	25	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	225	90	130	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	1,120	565	555	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	30,225	14,785	15,445	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	400	205	190	515	230	285
Bangladesh	335	150	180	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,490	1,145	1,350	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,240	585	655	765	370	400
India	8,535	4,240	4,290	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	495	240	250	785	465	325
Iraq	780	390	390	1,175	625	550
Japan	105	35	70	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	460	230	230	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	405	220	185	255	160	90
Pakistan	5,015	2,620	2,400	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	4,140	1,820	2,315	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	1,245	645	600	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	105	85	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	235	75	160	180	80	100
Viet Nam	1,070	510	560	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	3,090	1,565	1,530	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	140	65	75	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,380	3,045	3,335	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	775	390	385	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	25	0	15	45	10	35
Colombia	140	80	60	115	55	65
Cuba	25	0	20	35	20	15
Haiti	15	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	140	80	60	405	230	180
Mexico	40	25	10	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	80	85	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	125	65	65	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	110	50	65	490	220	270
Europe	425	190	240	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	10	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	10	10	10	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	10	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	45	15	30	95	35	60
Russian Federation	55	15	40	220	85	135
Ukraine	60	20	40	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	40	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	150	75	75	1,505	755	750
Africa	720	395	330	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	440	245	195	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	15	10	10	90	40	45
Nigeria	150	75	70	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	95	55	35	1,360	725	635
Asia	4,445	2,075	2,370	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	15	0	15	125	45	85
Bangladesh	25	15	10	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	400	160	235	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	15	10	75	35	40
India	1,365	665	705	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	45	75	330	180	150
Iraq	230	120	115	405	200	205
Israel	10	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	25	10	20	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	15	35	475	195	280
Lebanon	35	20	20	80	50	30
Nepal	50	35	20	235	145	90
Pakistan	905	465	440	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	555	210	345	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	40	10	40	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	115	65	50	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	30	10	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	20	0	20	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	155	75	80	85	55	30
Viet Nam	25	10	15	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	225	110	110	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	150	90	60
Australia	10	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,370	57,605	59,765	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	56,595	27,490	29,110	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	34,210	17,035	17,180	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,565	13,085	13,480	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	44,605	21,620	22,980	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	26,675	13,715	12,960	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,685	6,650	3,035	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,990	7,065	9,925	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,515	4,905	7,610	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,100	2,825	2,275	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	315	180	140	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,370	57,610	59,765	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	810	365	445	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	775	350	425	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	520	235	285	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	250	110	135	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	10	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	10	15	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,560	57,240	59,315	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,370	57,605	59,765	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	210	95	115	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,165	57,515	59,650	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,375	57,605	59,765	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	65	35	30	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	35	30	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	30	30	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	0	0	10	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,420	660	760	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,405	645	755	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,000	485	515	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	340	140	200	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	40	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	15	0	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	20	0	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	115,890	56,910	58,980	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,370	57,605	59,765	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	61,245	30,050	31,195	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25,260	12,710	12,550	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	7,435	3,495	3,940	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	7,175	3,430	3,750	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	5,660	2,540	3,120	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	3,135	1,460	1,670	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	5,065	2,625	2,440	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,740	860	875	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,310	645	670	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	685	350	335	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	290	130	160	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,340	660	685	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,150	1,145	1,005	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	56,125	27,560	28,565	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,370	57,610	59,765	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	1,485	700	785	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,075	530	545	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	55	20	35	650	305	345
Métis	370	160	205	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	15,890	7,930	7,960	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	135	55	80	485	270	215
American	765	370	395	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	15,235	7,595	7,640	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	70	35	35	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	10	0	10	20	20	10
Québécois	30	20	10	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	85	35	55
European origins	56,065	27,420	28,645	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	26,580	12,975	13,605	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	20
English	14,875	7,355	7,520	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	10,940	5,220	5,715	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	0	0	0	250	120	130
Scottish	11,025	5,390	5,630	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	1,180	525	655	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,505	1,190	1,320	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	5,515	2,600	2,915	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	10	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	10	0	15	0	15
French	5,515	2,595	2,920	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,130	3,965	4,165	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	500	220	280	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	15	10	10	50	45	0
Belgian	180	105	80	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	1,920	910	1,010	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	15	10	10	805	415	395
Frisian	10	0	10	70	35	35
German	5,730	2,845	2,890	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	10	10	10	500	275	225
Swiss	210	80	130	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	10	10	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,295	575	720	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	275	130	145	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	335	145	190	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	60	30	35	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	305	135	170	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	310	145	165	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	40	60	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	12,110	5,875	6,230	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	45	15	30	355	190	160
Byelorussian	135	55	80	290	150	140
Czech	265	115	145	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	50	25	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	110	70	40	265	150	115
Hungarian	865	395	470	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	65	25	40	535	265	265
Lithuanian	270	120	145	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	35	15	20	345	145	200
Polish	6,475	3,145	3,330	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	975	480	495	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	1,200	595	605	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	295	135	160	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	2,875	1,350	1,520	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	20	255	115	135
Southern European origins	20,610	10,235	10,380	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	325	155	175	605	310	290
Bosnian	190	95	95	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	1,505	795	715	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	35	15	20	45	35	10
Greek	1,260	710	550	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	8,120	4,125	3,990	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	225	115	110	110	45	65
Maltese	740	355	390	125	65	60
Montenegrin	25	10	10	85	40	40
Portuguese	6,430	3,055	3,380	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	480	270	205	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	25	15	10	100	75	25
Slovenian	375	195	175	640	275	365
Spanish	2,695	1,295	1,395	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	110	45	60	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	35	0	30
Other European origins	380	220	160	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	15	10	10	50	40	10
Jewish	220	140	85	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	130	65	65	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	6,715	3,110	3,610	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	90	30	60	0	0	0
Bahamian	50	30	20	15	10	0
Barbadian	285	155	135	110	45	60
Bermudan	10	10	10	20	20	0
Carib	55	25	20	10	0	10
Cuban	155	55	100	185	125	55
Dominican	180	75	105	115	75	45
Grenadian	110	45	70	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	15	55	110	75	40
Jamaican	3,890	1,820	2,070	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	35	10	20	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,075	505	575	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	130	55	80	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	950	405	545	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	260	120	135	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,045	2,425	2,620	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	60	70	300	150	150
Arawak	25	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	200	85	115	160	60	95
Belizean	10	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	20	10	10	45	30	15
Brazilian	395	185	210	305	150	155
Chilean	290	160	130	860	450	415
Colombian	1,090	510	575	705	335	370
Costa Rican	60	25	30	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	345	150	195	105	70	30
Guatemalan	120	55	65	270	135	140
Guyanese	1,055	505	550	185	110	75
Hispanic	90	50	40	125	75	50
Honduran	25	20	10	95	45	50
Maya	20	10	15	140	75	65
Mexican	375	135	240	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	40	15	30	140	50	90
Panamanian	25	10	10	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	325	165	165	295	120	175
Salvadorean	200	105	90	765	350	415
Uruguayan	190	130	60	65	20	40
Venezuelan	365	180	180	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	60	40	320	165	160
African origins	5,710	2,880	2,835	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	1,035	505	530	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	40	20	15	205	90	110
Chadian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	530	290	240
Edo	50	25	20	40	20	15
Ewe	10	10	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	315	170	145	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	10	0	10	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	470	195	275	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	20	10	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	90	65	25	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	40	40	235	115	125
North African origins	2,730	1,425	1,300	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	60	45	15	70	50	15
Berber	15	10	0	55	45	15
Coptic	70	35	35	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	2,370	1,250	1,120	535	290	245
Libyan	60	25	35	205	115	85
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	55	35	220	110	115
Sudanese	115	45	70	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	0	35	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	775	380	400	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	60	35	20	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	135	85	50	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	130	55	70	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	130	65	70	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	15	10	10	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	70	30	45	1,275	635	635
South African	95	35	60	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	10	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	40	10	35	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	45	20	20	260	170	90
Zulu	15	10	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	85	35	45	535	300	240
Other African origins	1,260	590	670	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	120	55	65	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,155	535	615	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	49,275	24,275	25,005	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,450	3,315	3,135	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	665	335	325	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	715	370	345	1,175	645	530
Armenian	340	185	155	240	130	115
Assyrian	205	115	95	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	50	25	25
Georgian	15	10	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	855	395	460	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	835	445	395	1,290	690	605
Israeli	85	50	35	120	75	50
Jordanian	260	125	130	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	15	10	10	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	40	20	20	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	925	455	475	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	755	425	330	120	60	55
Pashtun	40	30	10	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	110	80	30
Syrian	530	275	260	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	15	15	10	60	25	35
Turk	385	185	205	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	20	70	15	50
Yemeni	25	15	15	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	350	200	145	265	130	130
South Asian origins	26,155	13,120	13,030	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	300	145	155	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	75	35	35	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	18,155	9,010	9,145	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	265	125	140	45	25	15
Gujarati	110	60	55	195	105	95
Kashmiri	40	25	15	115	75	40
Nepali	65	40	25	565	320	245
Pakistani	5,380	2,795	2,585	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	655	360	300	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	55	35	20	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	1,515	720	795	515	290	225
Tamil	465	220	245	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,265	650	615	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,650	8,330	9,325	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	60	30	35	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	305	165	145
Chinese	9,445	4,580	4,865	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	6,215	2,825	3,390	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	315	160	155	220	115	105
Japanese	530	230	295	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	695	370	330	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	35	20	10	705	335	380
Malaysian	145	85	65	160	75	80
Mongolian	25	0	20	205	105	100
Singaporean	20	10	15	10	0	10
Taiwanese	135	45	95	265	115	155
Thai	45	25	20	420	170	250
Tibetan	10	10	10	50	35	25
Vietnamese	1,565	795	770	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	30	35	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	205	100	100	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	205	100	100	735	345	385
Oceania origins	180	90	95	1,430	760	665
Australian	110	55	55	890	505	385
New Zealander	55	30	25	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	20	310	140	170
Fijian	25	0	20	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	36,970	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	30,820	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	6,150	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	36,975	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	6,040	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	30,935	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	36,975	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	2,005	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,560	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,310	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,075	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	36,970	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,530	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	5,335	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	6,530	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	5,990	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,580	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	36,975	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,795	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,175	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	36,975	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	34,485	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	2,490	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	36,970	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	1,370	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,220	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,205	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,025	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,800	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	925	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	430	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	36,975	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,495	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,480	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	36,970	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,590	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,900	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,485	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	36,975	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	195	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,130	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,265	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,790	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,860	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,540	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,640	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	550	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	36,945	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,610	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,340	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,145	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,820	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	70.0	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,788	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	600,395	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	642,400	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,150	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,376	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,396	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	96,595	47,020	49,575	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,750	6,170	6,575	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,345	12,720	12,625	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,505	28,130	30,375	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,160	2,915	1,240	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,195	1,370	830	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,960	1,545	410	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,720	8,290	10,425	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,680	1,270	1,415	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,950	15,655	17,295	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	22,760	10,295	12,470	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,135	1,100	1,035	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	750	355	390	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	6,640	3,450	3,190	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	665	460	210	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,920	31,885	34,035	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,200	2,260	1,940	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,990	7,100	6,885	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,730	22,525	25,210	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,030	2,080	950	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,615	970	645	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,420	1,115	310	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,930	6,525	8,405	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,100	970	1,130	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,660	12,940	14,720	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	18,660	8,315	10,350	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,775	885	885	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	685	325	360	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	5,975	3,040	2,935	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	570	375	195	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,600	47,025	49,575	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,090	18,890	19,200	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	2,765	440	2,320	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	2,765	440	2,325	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,030	915	1,115	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	320	225	100	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,705	690	1,015	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	3,635	1,145	2,490	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	350	45	300	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	935	230	705	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,335	395	945	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	100	75	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	195	120	75	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	520	230	290	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	110	10	95	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,360	2,375	4,985	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	40	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	770	285	485	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	60	1,045	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,105	335	770	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	65	465	155	310
42. Psychology	1,085	265	820	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	3,155	1,390	1,765	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	15,300	6,620	8,680	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	700	130	570	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,585	6,490	8,090	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,225	1,515	1,710	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,125	435	690	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,015	445	565	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	25	30	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	915	580	335	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	30	85	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,635	2,410	1,230	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,935	1,995	945	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	75	0	70	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	355	195	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	20	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,105	9,550	1,555	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	525	330	195	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	4,995	3,935	1,055	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,940	1,730	205	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,195	25	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,605	1,560	40	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	820	790	35	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	720	370	355	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	230	230	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	135	125	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	6,405	1,570	4,840	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	340	250	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	5,645	1,140	4,500	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	80	90	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,325	1,230	1,100	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,185	375	815	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	765	525	245	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	305	45	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,920	31,890	34,035	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,190	9,365	8,825	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,100	340	1,765	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	2,100	335	1,760	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,585	675	910	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	150	75	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,365	520	835	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	2,880	825	2,055	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	35	275	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	755	135	620	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,010	285	725	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	80	60	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	95	55	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	425	170	250	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	70	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,010	1,870	4,140	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	30	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	595	210	385	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	885	45	835	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	965	270	690	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	20	50	370	120	250
42. Psychology	875	195	680	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	2,590	1,115	1,470	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	12,920	5,465	7,455	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	100	450	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,355	5,365	6,990	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,505	1,105	1,405	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	865	310	555	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	755	300	455	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	25	25	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	740	445	290	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	25	75	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,345	2,195	1,150	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,745	1,850	895	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	65	0	55	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	480	300	180	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	40	20	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,855	7,515	1,340	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	420	255	170	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	4,250	3,315	940	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,350	155	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	870	850	20	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,235	1,195	35	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	575	555	20	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	280	280	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	170	190	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	110	85	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	5,130	1,295	3,835	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	405	240	170	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	4,580	980	3,595	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	75	70	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,840	965	870	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	910	280	635	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	595	400	200	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	320	280	40	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	0	10	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,600	47,025	49,575	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,090	18,890	19,195	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,505	28,130	30,380	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	37,180	17,710	19,475	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	34,620	16,535	18,085	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	2,555	1,170	1,390	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	21,325	10,425	10,900	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,650	875	775	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	2,080	810	1,270	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	4,520	2,185	2,335	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,305	800	500	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,070	485	585	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	80	50	30	220	125	95
Other	10,620	5,225	5,405	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,920	31,885	34,035	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,190	9,365	8,825	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,730	22,525	25,210	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	30,000	14,130	15,865	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	27,910	13,170	14,740	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	960	1,125	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,735	8,390	9,345	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,375	725	650	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	1,680	655	1,025	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	3,860	1,780	2,085	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	495	345	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	930	435	500	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	75	40	30	200	115	85
Other	8,975	4,265	4,710	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	96,600	47,025	49,575	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	68,660	35,600	33,060	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	63,660	33,050	30,615	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	5,005	2,555	2,450	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	27,930	11,420	16,515	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	71.1	75.7	66.7	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	65.9	70.3	61.8	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.2	7.4	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	96,595	47,025	49,575	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,530	10,815	15,720	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	70,065	36,205	33,855	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,200	21,180	17,020	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,865	15,025	16,835	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.6	42.4	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,665	35,605	33,060	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	845	885	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,935	34,760	32,175	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	60,105	30,170	29,930	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,830	4,590	2,245	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,665	35,605	33,060	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	845	885	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,935	34,760	32,175	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	8,580	5,210	3,370	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	13,605	4,755	8,850	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,745	5,085	1,655	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	3,395	815	2,580	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,365	1,880	4,485	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,610	800	815	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	15,715	6,965	8,750	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,810	7,155	655	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	500	420	85	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,610	1,680	930	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,665	35,600	33,060	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,730	845	885	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,935	34,760	32,175	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	90	85	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	110	65	45	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	390	255	135	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	3,625	3,080	540	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	6,755	4,530	2,230	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	4,625	2,760	1,865	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	8,340	4,165	4,175	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,735	3,145	1,590	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,955	1,210	745	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	5,420	2,430	2,985	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,430	685	745	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,725	3,790	2,935	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	250	105	150	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,195	1,800	1,400	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	4,270	1,260	3,010	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	5,480	1,035	4,450	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,090	580	505	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	3,500	1,415	2,085	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,470	1,140	1,335	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	2,385	1,215	1,175	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,665	33,050	30,615	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	4,025	2,130	1,895	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	455	295	160	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	6,635	4,715	1,920	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	52,550	25,915	26,635	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	52,550	25,915	26,635	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	29,490	13,345	16,145	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,980	2,160	1,820	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	18,955	10,335	8,615	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	130	75	50	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	59,185	30,630	28,555	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,200	24,865	20,335	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,685	1,230	2,455	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	8,385	3,660	4,730	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,160	475	685	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	165	115	45	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	585	280	305	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	59,185	30,625	28,555	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	8,955	3,720	5,230	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	18,955	9,315	9,640	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	14,770	8,385	6,385	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	6,530	3,680	2,855	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	9,970	5,530	4,435	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	59,185	30,630	28,555	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,680	2,710	970	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,735	5,800	3,930	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,095	7,705	8,390	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,025	5,885	7,135	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,810	3,675	4,135	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,840	4,855	3,980	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	71,910	37,065	34,845	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	70,660	36,520	34,140	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	69,825	36,130	33,690	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	69,545	36,065	33,480	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	285	75	215	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	835	385	445	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	835	385	450	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	35	20	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	35	25	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	10	25	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	10	25	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	20	35	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	20	35	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	350	180	160	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	120	70	45	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	70	45	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	25	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	90	40	50	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	85	35	50	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	15	10	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	25	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	35	10	30	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	135	80	60	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	35	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Spanish	70	25	45	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	30	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	110	145	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	255	110	140	990	540	450
Cantonese	80	25	50	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	175	80	90	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,250	540	705	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	430	145	285	650	235	410
English and non-official language	800	390	415	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	71,905	37,065	34,845	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	67,390	34,905	32,490	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	635	245	390	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	1,160	410	750	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	2,645	1,450	1,190	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	2,640	1,450	1,195	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	60	40	25	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,260	57,065	59,195	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	104,900	51,485	53,420	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	11,360	5,585	5,775	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	6,805	3,380	3,420	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	4,560	2,200	2,360	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	3,075	1,535	1,535	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	2,750	1,365	1,385	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	325	175	155	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	1,485	660	825	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	111,645	54,830	56,815	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	77,450	38,125	39,330	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	34,190	16,710	17,485	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	20,435	9,960	10,475	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	13,760	6,750	7,010	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	7,490	3,730	3,760	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	6,825	3,395	3,435	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	665	340	330	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	6,270	3,020	3,250	46,500	23,015	23,485