Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nepean Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,110	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,775	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.7	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,964	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,099	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	692.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	171.94	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,110	57,975	61,135	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	24,135	12,225	11,915	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	7,260	3,730	3,530	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	8,440	4,210	4,225	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	8,435	4,275	4,160	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	80,755	39,235	41,525	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	8,180	4,245	3,935	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	7,580	3,910	3,670	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	6,940	3,445	3,495	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	7,785	3,680	4,100	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	8,140	3,675	4,465	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	9,365	4,335	5,025	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,585	4,800	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	9,495	4,655	4,840	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	7,810	3,815	4,000	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	6,070	2,890	3,185	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	14,215	6,520	7,695	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	5,195	2,460	2,730	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,470	1,640	1,835	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,385	1,150	1,240	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,570	725	845	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	1,595	545	1,050	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	945	370	570	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	500	150	355	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	125	25	105	610	140	475
100 years and over	25	0	20	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	21.1	19.5	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.7	67.9	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	11.9	11.2	12.6	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.3	0.9	1.7	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	37.6	36.9	38.3	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	38.1	37.1	38.9	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,100	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	20,785	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,545	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,065	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	14,550	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	55	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,875	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,100	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	6,915	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	12,630	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	8,040	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	8,525	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	4,985	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,840	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,970	45,750	49,225	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	58,785	29,295	29,490	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	51,555	25,670	25,885	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	7,235	3,625	3,610	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	36,190	16,455	19,730	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	25,655	13,390	12,270	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,325	870	1,455	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	4,670	1,480	3,185	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	3,545	720	2,820	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,925	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	13,725	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	8,030	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	8,585	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	3,590	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,925	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	28,860	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	25,245	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,615	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,065	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	4,020	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,045	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,855	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	10,910	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	17,950	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	6,360	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	8,160	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	3,435	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,070	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	2,815	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,670	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	580	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,855	5,685	7,175	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,100	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	31,795	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,065	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,725	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,045	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,265	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	6,920	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,340	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	118,250	57,695	60,550	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	80,555	40,785	39,775	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	515	210	300	120	60	60
English and French	34,990	15,815	19,175	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	2,190	885	1,305	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	118,250	57,695	60,550	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	105,240	51,820	53,425	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	8,320	3,790	4,535	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	2,540	1,225	1,310	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	2,145	860	1,280	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,590	4,400	5,190	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.1	7.6	8.6	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	118,245	57,695	60,550	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	113,840	55,610	58,235	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	82,755	40,825	41,930	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	75,065	37,315	37,755	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	7,690	3,515	4,180	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	31,085	14,780	16,305	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,045	14,765	16,280	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,035	2,530	2,505	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	50	30	25	0	5	0
Kabyle	45	20	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	470	205	270	45	20	20
Bilen	0	5	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	5	5	35	15	15
Somali	455	195	260	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Semitic languages	4,505	2,300	2,205	1,245	700	545
Amharic	210	105	110	25	10	15
Arabic	4,095	2,105	1,990	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	30	35	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	115	55	60	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,505	700	810	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	95	125	5	0	5
Vietnamese	1,285	605	680	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,295	490	805	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	50	15	30	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	95	40	60	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	5	0
Malay	45	15	30	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,055	400	655	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	10	5	5
Creole languages	310	130	175	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	260	110	145	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,110	545	565	275	150	120
Kannada	25	10	15	15	5	10
Malayalam	165	80	80	100	55	45
Tamil	800	395	410	115	70	45
Telugu	115	55	55	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,355	6,395	6,965	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	80	45	40	85	45	40
Armenian	35	20	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,900	1,310	1,590	585	310	275
Baltic languages	55	15	35	10	10	5
Latvian	20	5	15	10	10	5
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,845	1,290	1,555	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	100	40	55	15	10	5
Bulgarian	100	50	55	65	35	30
Croatian	185	90	100	30	20	15
Czech	115	55	60	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	5	5	5	5	5
Polish	710	320	390	105	55	50
Russian	970	440	530	220	120	100
Serbian	335	160	170	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	10	5	5
Slovak	90	40	50	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	135	45	85	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	10	10	0
Welsh	10	0	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	865	395	475	715	425	290
Afrikaans	10	10	5	55	30	25
Danish	30	5	20	55	30	20
Dutch	225	110	115	110	70	40
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	520	225	295	380	210	170
Icelandic	5	0	5	30	20	10
Norwegian	15	5	10	55	45	15
Swedish	20	15	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Greek	465	245	225	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5,290	2,585	2,700	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	4,295	2,095	2,205	1,325	800	530
Bengali	620	295	325	325	220	105
Gujarati	360	190	180	70	45	25
Hindi	660	320	345	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	75	35	35	30	15	10
Nepali	115	55	60	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,120	555	565	215	130	90
Sindhi	65	25	40	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	265	125	135	70	35	40
Urdu	965	465	495	285	165	120
Iranian languages	975	485	485	280	145	130
Kurdish	120	60	65	10	10	5
Pashto	110	55	55	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	745	375	370	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,710	1,800	1,910	915	465	455
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,420	715	705	105	60	45
Portuguese	400	185	215	165	90	70
Romanian	315	160	160	45	15	30
Spanish	1,565	735	830	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	95	25	75	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	465	210	260	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	515	245	265	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	85	40	40	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	20	5	10	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	15	10	5	5
Igbo	30	15	15	30	20	10
Lingala	15	5	5	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	15	30	5	0	5
Shona	10	5	5	30	15	15
Swahili	70	35	40	55	25	25
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	40	20	20	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	35	20	15
Dinka	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	15	15
Sign languages	25	15	15	125	70	55
American Sign Language	15	10	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,700	3,175	3,525	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	6,615	3,140	3,485	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	2,090	1,025	1,070	360	195	165
Hakka	35	10	20	10	5	5
Mandarin	4,175	1,965	2,210	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	50	70	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	35	55	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	50	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	40	45	30	10	15
Burmese	25	10	15	10	0	10
Karenic languages	35	20	15	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	50	75	50	20	30
Lao	75	40	40	5	5	5
Thai	45	15	35	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	200	110	90	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	10	5	0
Turkish	175	95	80	45	35	15
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	255	125	135	90	20	70
Estonian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Finnish	25	10	15	20	5	20
Hungarian	220	105	110	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	4,405	2,090	2,315	1,700	820	880
English and French	1,195	560	635	585	250	335
English and non-official language	2,575	1,240	1,335	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	300	140	160	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	335	145	190	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	118,245	57,695	60,550	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	109,980	53,690	56,285	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	94,050	46,050	48,005	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	90,465	44,430	46,035	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	3,585	1,615	1,970	935	465	475
Non-official languages	15,925	7,640	8,285	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,905	7,635	8,270	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,255	1,305	830	425	410
Berber languages	40	20	15	5	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	215	90	130	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	210	90	125	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,300	1,140	1,160	790	400	390
Amharic	120	55	65	10	5	5
Arabic	2,100	1,045	1,055	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	855	395	460	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	775	360	415	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	220	300	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	5	5	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	455	195	260	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	135	50	85	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	45	70	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	600	290	310	120	65	55
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	75	35	35	35	15	15
Tamil	475	230	245	55	30	25
Telugu	45	25	25	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,865	2,835	3,030	1,620	890	730
Albanian	35	20	15	30	20	15
Armenian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,370	655	715	195	100	100
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,365	655	710	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	30	5	5	0
Bulgarian	60	30	30	30	15	15
Croatian	60	30	30	0	0	5
Czech	35	15	15	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	245	115	125	30	15	15
Russian	600	285	315	95	50	45
Serbian	215	100	110	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	30	15	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	10	0	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	20	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	75	80	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,880	1,390	1,490	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	2,395	1,165	1,230	685	410	275
Bengali	375	185	190	150	105	45
Gujarati	190	95	100	20	10	10
Hindi	340	165	175	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	10	5	5
Nepali	80	40	40	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	700	335	365	145	80	60
Sindhi	10	5	10	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	45	25	20
Urdu	505	250	255	130	70	60
Iranian languages	480	225	255	155	85	75
Kurdish	55	25	30	5	0	5
Pashto	45	20	25	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	380	180	200	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,360	665	695	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	245	120	125	20	10	10
Portuguese	155	70	90	50	25	25
Romanian	155	85	80	10	5	5
Spanish	795	395	405	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	25	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	325	160	175	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	80	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	35	20	20	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	5	5	0	5
Igbo	15	10	5	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	20	5	10	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	210	120	90
American Sign Language	30	15	15	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,565	2,215	2,350	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	4,505	2,190	2,315	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	1,250	605	645	190	100	90
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,085	1,505	1,575	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	25	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	25	35	10	5	5
Burmese	15	5	10	5	0	5
Karenic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	35	10	5	5
Lao	45	20	25	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	60	60	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	105	50	55	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	40	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	75	35	40	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	8,265	4,005	4,265	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	1,075	495	580	400	185	215
English and non-official language	6,430	3,160	3,270	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	170	80	90	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	590	270	325	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	118,245	57,695	60,550	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	91,730	45,320	46,410	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	9,510	4,595	4,915	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	5,885	2,595	3,290	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	10,045	4,700	5,350	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	25	5	15	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	10,020	4,690	5,330	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	295	135	160	20	10	5
English and non-official language	290	140	150	45	25	25
French and non-official language	485	215	270	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,720	45,355	48,370	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,690	42,895	45,800	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,031	53,080	38,951	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,720	42,895	45,825	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,646	45,717	34,639	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,485	40,645	41,845	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,544	52,609	37,809	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,455	25,620	33,830	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,424	860	3,529	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,590	35,365	35,225	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,792	51,740	39,370	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,765	45,410	48,350	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,845	42,970	45,875	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,126	64,535	46,314	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,865	42,970	45,895	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,080	51,752	38,834	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,655	40,670	41,990	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,900	64,863	45,250	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,545	25,560	33,985	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,042	5,287	6,611	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,670	35,375	35,295	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,517	63,387	45,627	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,765	45,405	48,355	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,190	20,710	17,480	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,515	72,649	60,224	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,923	83,375	64,910	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	95.0	89.5	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.3	80.3	75.7	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	4.9	10.5	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,720	45,350	48,370	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	5,030	2,460	2,570	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	88,690	42,890	45,800	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.6	94.7	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,960	5,180	6,780	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	11,810	4,775	7,040	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	8,670	3,665	5,005	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	7,890	3,330	4,555	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	7,905	3,425	4,480	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	7,490	3,365	4,120	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	6,945	3,455	3,490	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	5,515	2,915	2,605	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	5,135	2,820	2,315	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	4,390	2,400	1,995	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	10,980	7,565	3,415	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	8,140	5,385	2,755	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	2,845	2,180	660	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,720	45,350	48,365	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	5,000	2,460	2,545	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	88,720	42,890	45,825	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	94.6	94.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,425	5,265	7,160	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	12,325	5,040	7,280	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	10,175	4,315	5,855	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	9,775	4,200	5,580	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	10,010	4,470	5,540	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	9,120	4,470	4,650	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	7,340	3,945	3,395	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	6,315	3,520	2,790	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	11,245	7,665	3,580	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	4,145	2,550	1,595	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,625	805	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	4,660	3,490	1,170	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,720	45,350	48,365	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	23,125	9,985	13,135	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	70,590	35,365	35,225	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	75.3	78.0	72.8	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,610	3,565	4,045	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	4,875	2,130	2,750	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	7,945	3,505	4,440	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,310	2,865	3,450	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,695	2,560	3,130	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,950	2,630	3,315	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	5,730	2,555	3,175	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	2,590	2,730	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	4,185	2,215	1,975	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	16,960	10,750	6,210	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	4,255	2,300	1,955	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	3,745	2,070	1,675	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	8,960	6,380	2,580	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,095	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,984	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,832	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,915	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,767	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,963	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,185	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,608	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,528	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,125	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,080	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,401	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,950	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,440	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,384	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,180	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,393	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,757	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,100	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	440	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	575	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	670	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	795	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	890	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,000	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,105	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,725	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,780	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,890	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,080	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,995	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,635	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,935	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,515	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,095	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	465	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	650	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	795	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	945	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,340	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,430	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,265	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,685	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,135	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,435	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,225	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,350	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,855	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,255	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,796	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,536	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,760	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,895	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,995	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,995	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,003	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,604	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,675	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,448	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,829	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,225	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,728	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,845	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,765	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,288	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,355	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,990	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,850	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,259	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,675	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,348	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,478	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,280	4,755	5,530	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,332	49,621	47,488	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,678	42,348	41,162	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,310	4,925	5,380	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,762	56,083	51,637	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,241	45,458	43,126	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,835	57,565	60,275	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,260	18,755	20,505	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	6,235	3,010	3,225	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	6,695	3,165	3,530	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	7,500	3,565	3,935	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	8,735	4,185	4,550	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	10,095	4,825	5,270	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	78,570	38,805	39,765	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	11,805	5,670	6,130	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	13,885	6,745	7,135	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	16,440	8,105	8,335	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	19,565	9,760	9,805	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	16,885	8,525	8,360	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,835	57,560	60,275	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	29,060	14,730	14,335	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	8,820	4,495	4,325	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	75,665	36,635	39,035	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	13,110	6,200	6,910	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,740	4,110	4,635	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,040	1,550	1,480	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	935	465	475	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	4,975	2,275	2,700	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	725	275	455	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.7	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.3	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.3	11.0	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.2	6.9	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	5.5	4.4	6.6	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,425	3,545	3,875	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,320	1,160	1,155	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	705	340	370	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	4,645	2,225	2,425	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	455	165	295	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.9	8.1	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.6	8.6	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.1	6.2	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	3.5	2.7	4.3	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,840	57,625	60,215	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	115,670	56,835	58,830	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	115,155	56,635	58,515	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	35,430	16,090	19,335	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	40,430	19,105	21,325	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,400	19,095	21,305	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,705	3,420	3,280	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	20	10	15	20	10	15
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	670	300	370	35	10	25
Bilen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	20	15	10	10
Somali	590	270	315	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,105	3,145	2,965	1,640	900	735
Amharic	275	150	125	50	35	20
Arabic	5,510	2,850	2,655	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	115	125	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Tigrigna	130	60	70	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,035	990	1,045	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	335	140	195	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,700	850	845	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,670	615	1,055	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	30	40	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	140	55	85	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	15	35	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,565	580	980	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	755	335	415	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	75	35	40	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	585	260	325	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	40	55	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	1,365	680	685	450	245	210
Kannada	40	25	20	35	10	25
Malayalam	185	70	115	150	75	80
Tamil	1,015	510	505	245	145	100
Telugu	190	100	95	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,870	8,970	9,905	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	135	50	80	125	70	60
Armenian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,325	1,480	1,850	855	450	405
Baltic languages	80	35	40	15	0	10
Latvian	20	10	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	55	35	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,260	1,450	1,815	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	50	55	20	15	10
Bulgarian	145	60	80	60	25	35
Croatian	340	165	175	65	45	20
Czech	230	95	140	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	760	325	440	125	85	40
Russian	1,265	595	665	515	250	265
Serbian	330	160	170	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	30	10	0	0
Slovak	150	75	80	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	245	85	160	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	20	10	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,705	795	910	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	65	35	30	85	50	40
Danish	50	20	30	100	55	45
Dutch	290	145	145	150	80	75
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,150	515	635	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	10	10	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	50	15	35	130	75	55
Swedish	40	25	20	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	65	40	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	685	340	350	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	7,340	3,635	3,705	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	6,180	3,045	3,135	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	775	375	400	370	240	125
Gujarati	550	280	270	60	35	20
Hindi	2,500	1,235	1,260	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	10	0	0
Marathi	125	70	60	25	10	15
Nepali	150	70	80	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,775	915	855	485	305	180
Sindhi	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	360	160	200	80	45	35
Urdu	1,775	905	865	405	255	145
Iranian languages	1,260	660	605	275	150	130
Kurdish	165	75	95	25	25	0
Pashto	80	35	40	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,080	575	505	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	6,175	2,895	3,275	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Italian	2,365	1,130	1,240	360	190	165
Portuguese	590	310	280	395	215	180
Romanian	385	190	195	55	30	25
Spanish	3,100	1,400	1,705	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	315	130	180	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	605	285	315	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,040	480	555	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	110	55	50	60	55	10
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	30	20	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	15	55	35	20
Igbo	55	30	25	90	45	45
Lingala	55	20	35	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	45	45	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	45	70	25	15	20
Shona	15	10	10	105	35	75
Swahili	270	105	170	180	110	70
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	165	80	85	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	115	135	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	55	35	20
Dinka	0	10	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	155	40	110	710	315	395
American Sign Language	105	25	85	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,425	3,465	3,960	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	7,365	3,435	3,930	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	2,510	1,200	1,315	395	230	165
Hakka	60	25	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,350	2,435	2,915	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	55	90	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	25	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	50	45	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	45	50	30	20
Burmese	30	10	20	25	15	10
Karenic languages	15	10	10	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	140	50	90	65	30	35
Lao	100	35	65	15	10	0
Thai	45	15	30	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	130	120	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	210	115	95	60	45	15
Uyghur	20	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	270	120	155	120	35	80
Estonian	15	10	0	25	15	10
Finnish	40	15	30	15	0	10
Hungarian	215	100	115	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,840	57,625	60,215	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,910	54,400	56,510	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	27,835	14,105	13,735	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,075	40,290	42,780	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,930	3,225	3,705	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,845	57,625	60,220	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,100	42,145	42,955	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	31,615	14,920	16,695	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	6,510	3,195	3,315	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	4,390	2,030	2,360	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	8,490	4,035	4,455	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	8,640	3,975	4,665	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	4,570	2,125	2,440	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	4,075	1,855	2,220	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,580	1,680	1,905	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,130	560	565	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	31,610	14,920	16,695	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	3,230	1,615	1,615	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	5,425	2,795	2,630	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	6,425	2,765	3,660	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	13,630	6,430	7,200	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	2,905	1,315	1,590	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,615	14,920	16,690	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	3,780	1,725	2,050	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	145	75	70	30	15	15
Colombia	165	65	105	110	50	65
El Salvador	280	125	150	10	10	0
Guyana	225	115	110	30	15	10
Haiti	385	165	220	0	10	0
Jamaica	465	175	285	110	45	70
Mexico	125	60	60	90	35	55
Peru	70	30	40	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	240	115	125	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	825	400	425	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	845	390	460	300	155	145
Europe	6,360	3,050	3,305	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	235	105	130	45	20	25
Croatia	150	60	85	10	10	0
France	150	70	80	160	95	70
Germany	410	165	250	365	210	155
Greece	95	50	40	30	20	10
Hungary	55	35	25	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	75	45	180	95	85
Italy	760	425	335	80	60	20
Netherlands	185	105	85	95	55	40
Poland	530	240	290	75	50	30
Portugal	160	65	95	140	80	60
Romania	320	170	150	55	15	35
Russian Federation	395	185	210	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	25	90	10	10	0
Ukraine	260	125	135	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,620	800	820	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	790	355	435	465	270	195
Africa	3,425	1,680	1,745	1,215	655	560
Algeria	105	50	60	30	20	0
Egypt	520	265	255	215	135	80
Ethiopia	290	150	135	50	30	25
Kenya	200	100	100	25	10	20
Morocco	155	70	90	25	20	0
Nigeria	295	135	160	185	105	80
Somalia	300	110	190	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	135	85	45	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,425	720	710	535	280	260
Asia	17,980	8,415	9,570	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	410	230	180	45	15	25
Bangladesh	495	240	255	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,215	1,845	2,370	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	520	275	245	80	60	25
India	2,695	1,345	1,350	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	425	210	205	65	35	35
Iraq	430	220	210	220	115	105
Japan	90	20	75	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	435	195	240	35	0	25
Lebanon	925	500	430	35	35	10
Pakistan	965	465	510	245	145	95
Philippines	1,540	565	970	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	820	400	425	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	135	135	315	145	175
Taiwan	110	40	65	35	20	15
Viet Nam	1,290	610	685	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	2,355	1,120	1,235	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	45	30	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,585	1,680	1,905	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	320	150	175	460	230	230
Brazil	10	10	0	20	0	15
Colombia	30	10	20	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	10	30	15	15
Haiti	40	15	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	70	20	45
Mexico	20	15	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	50	65	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	40	40	80	30	45
Europe	355	190	155	545	310	230
France	25	20	10	65	30	30
Germany	25	15	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	15	35	45	30	15
Ukraine	10	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	55	30	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	110	50	65	170	110	60
Africa	450	260	195	620	320	300
Algeria	10	10	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	30	25	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	95	50	40	115	65	55
Eritrea	15	0	15	25	15	15
Ethiopia	20	10	10	30	15	15
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	90	35	50	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	185	125	60	210	110	95
Asia	2,440	1,080	1,360	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	45	20	25	10	0	10
Bangladesh	40	15	20	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	560	195	365	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	0	0	0
India	355	180	170	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	20	35	35	15	20
Iraq	125	70	55	75	40	30
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	25	15	0	10
Lebanon	45	30	20	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	160	65	100	95	60	30
Philippines	365	115	250	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	10	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	55	30	20	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	85	85	300	135	165
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	10	10
Turkey	35	25	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	70	40	25	30	15	15
Viet Nam	55	20	40	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	210	110	95	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,845	57,625	60,215	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,765	16,030	17,735	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,465	13,765	13,695	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,605	27,830	28,780	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25,535	11,930	13,610	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,105	6,470	6,635	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,340	3,440	1,900	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,760	3,030	4,735	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,700	3,015	4,680	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,525	2,355	2,165	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	215	85	130	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,845	57,625	60,220	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,680	1,250	1,430	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,535	1,205	1,335	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,305	615	690	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	1,170	560	605	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	65	25	35	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	25	55	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	20	45	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	115,160	56,375	58,785	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,840	57,625	60,220	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	690	350	345	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,150	57,275	59,870	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,845	57,630	60,215	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	140	185	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	145	185	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	205	105	105	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	105	35	70	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,605	2,235	2,370	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,535	2,205	2,335	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,030	1,410	1,625	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,410	740	670	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	55	40	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	40	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	40	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,910	55,250	57,660	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,840	57,625	60,220	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,440	18,545	19,895	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,095	4,615	4,485	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	8,330	3,910	4,420	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	6,420	3,010	3,410	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	2,085	835	1,245	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,405	650	750	635	305	330
Arab	4,765	2,475	2,295	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,475	1,165	1,310	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,020	535	485	220	90	125
Korean	695	355	335	80	30	45
Japanese	345	135	210	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	190	250	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,380	675	700	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	79,395	39,080	40,320	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,840	57,625	60,215	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	4,935	2,375	2,555	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,315	1,545	1,770	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	110	60	50	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,585	800	780	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	31,000	15,210	15,795	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	420	190	230	490	235	255
American	1,235	655	580	1,890	960	930
Canadian	29,960	14,655	15,305	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	90	50	40	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	85	45	45	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	10	10	10
European origins	70,590	34,775	35,820	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	47,550	23,505	24,040	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	15	0	15	85	40	45
Cornish	15	15	0	35	15	15
English	23,315	11,825	11,490	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	24,760	11,940	12,820	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	25	10	15	50	35	20
Scottish	21,045	10,480	10,560	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,090	975	1,120	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,290	2,030	2,255	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	19,095	9,060	10,030	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	19,090	9,055	10,035	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,500	6,540	6,960	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	800	345	460	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	480	220	255	195	95	105
Dutch	3,660	1,820	1,840	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	50	30	25	55	25	25
Frisian	15	0	10	0	0	0
German	9,175	4,450	4,725	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	475	210	265	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,365	1,170	1,195	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	535	260	270	685	345	340
Finnish	295	145	150	240	95	150
Icelandic	185	75	110	190	100	90
Norwegian	650	375	270	1,710	845	870
Swedish	725	310	410	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	100	65	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	11,140	5,525	5,615	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	200	85	115	80	40	40
Byelorussian	70	25	45	35	15	15
Czech	550	280	265	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	40	55	55	15	45
Estonian	65	35	25	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,125	575	550	415	175	240
Latvian	130	60	70	70	45	25
Lithuanian	340	155	190	110	45	65
Moldovan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Polish	4,150	2,015	2,140	1,540	735	805
Romanian	815	410	410	180	85	100
Russian	2,265	1,090	1,180	910	480	430
Slovak	365	175	190	65	25	45
Ukrainian	2,965	1,490	1,480	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	170	90	80	80	35	50
Southern European origins	11,805	5,710	6,095	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	165	70	90	45	20	30
Bosnian	135	55	85	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	615	290	330	160	90	75
Cypriot	30	15	15	20	10	0
Greek	1,340	675	665	380	220	165
Italian	7,090	3,535	3,550	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	30	50	20	0	20
Maltese	120	60	60	135	80	50
Montenegrin	40	10	30	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,060	505	560	1,215	595	615
Serbian	355	160	195	55	40	15
Sicilian	40	0	35	10	0	10
Slovenian	110	25	85	15	0	10
Spanish	1,430	610	815	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	35	55	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,045	530	510	1,065	550	520
Basque	35	15	20	65	45	20
Jewish	820	430	390	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	15	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	75	85	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	3,410	1,525	1,885	885	455	430
Antiguan	65	35	30	10	10	0
Bahamian	45	20	20	10	10	0
Barbadian	220	120	100	95	55	40
Bermudan	45	25	20	25	10	20
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	70	60	140	85	55
Dominican	95	45	55	25	20	0
Grenadian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	740	325	420	25	10	10
Jamaican	1,300	575	730	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	215	185	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	290	105	185	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	50	60	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,315	1,095	1,225	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	75	50	10	0	10
Arawak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	50	65	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	165	100	65	45	20	25
Chilean	175	95	85	25	10	20
Colombian	285	155	135	160	80	80
Costa Rican	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	60	25	35	40	15	25
Guyanese	385	170	210	55	35	25
Hispanic	75	35	35	50	25	30
Honduran	10	0	10	25	0	20
Maya	10	10	0	30	15	20
Mexican	290	105	185	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	75	35	40	20	10	15
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	135	65	65	30	10	15
Salvadorean	370	180	190	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	35	40	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	55	75	25	45
African origins	6,050	2,975	3,070	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	1,285	635	655	750	430	320
Akan	25	15	15	0	10	0
Angolan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	75	75	35	15	25
Chadian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	205	70	135	130	80	55
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	235	135	95	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	10	20	20	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	15	15	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	405	200	200	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Togolese	40	20	20	10	0	0
Wolof	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	15	40	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	25	25	30	25	10
North African origins	1,905	980	920	630	380	250
Algerian	85	35	45	20	20	10
Berber	130	70	65	25	10	10
Coptic	50	30	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,010	530	475	320	185	135
Libyan	190	75	110	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	310	160	150	40	35	10
Sudanese	90	55	35	75	60	20
Tunisian	95	45	45	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	130	75	55	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,085	1,045	1,040	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	15	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	110	65	45	25	15	10
Djiboutian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eritrean	135	60	75	55	25	25
Ethiopian	315	170	145	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	25	30	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	30	30	20	10	10
Oromo	25	0	20	10	0	0
Rwandan	125	55	70	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	735	345	385	30	15	15
South African	155	85	70	120	75	50
Tanzanian	35	0	35	40	35	0
Tigrian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Ugandan	65	35	25	55	30	30
Zambian	45	35	15	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	65	35	30	110	40	70
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	170	75	95	65	25	40
Other African origins	965	430	535	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	50	110	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	835	390	450	755	345	415
Asian origins	31,490	15,315	16,175	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,580	3,970	3,605	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	630	340	290	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	945	465	485	355	200	160
Armenian	120	55	60	55	20	30
Assyrian	30	15	15	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	35	25	10	10	0	10
Georgian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	615	325	290	215	110	110
Iraqi	570	290	280	265	145	115
Israeli	95	60	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	235	115	120	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	140	70	65	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	90	45	40	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,570	1,380	1,190	995	465	530
Palestinian	760	395	365	95	60	35
Pashtun	35	20	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	45	30	10	35	20	15
Syrian	580	320	265	335	170	165
Tajik	20	0	15	60	15	40
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	395	195	195	100	75	25
Turkmen	15	10	0	10	0	0
Uighur	20	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	15	20	10	0
Yemeni	170	90	80	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	310	140	170	40	20	20
South Asian origins	9,230	4,600	4,630	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	305	160	145	240	155	85
Bengali	255	120	130	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	6,215	3,100	3,110	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	130	65	65	95	60	40
Pakistani	980	490	485	335	215	120
Punjabi	325	155	175	40	25	20
Sinhalese	75	35	40	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	695	360	335	120	65	55
Tamil	340	165	175	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	655	315	340	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,040	6,935	8,100	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	90	35	55	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	470	215	260	25	20	0
Chinese	9,175	4,285	4,885	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	2,370	970	1,395	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	35	50	70	35	35
Japanese	465	170	290	100	35	70
Karen	15	10	10	35	25	10
Korean	715	370	345	100	35	60
Laotian	160	60	95	25	10	20
Malaysian	60	25	35	120	70	50
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	95	40	60	30	20	10
Thai	70	20	50	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	2,135	1,080	1,060	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	50	25	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	15	25	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	20	45	30	15
Oceania origins	265	135	130	240	115	125
Australian	175	90	80	165	75	85
New Zealander	45	25	25	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	55	15	40	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	15	25	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	15	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,125	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	34,425	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	6,700	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,125	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	5,825	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	35,300	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,125	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	575	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,890	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,940	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,710	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,125	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,910	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	5,125	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	7,340	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	7,955	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,800	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,130	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,460	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,125	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	39,575	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,555	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,130	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	1,430	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,930	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,550	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,655	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,545	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,125	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,890	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,130	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,945	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,180	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,130	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,790	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,150	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,195	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,130	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	740	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,515	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,965	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,755	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,920	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,700	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,045	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	500	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,100	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,485	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,620	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,630	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,425	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,520	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,528	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,289	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	405,840	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,695	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.5	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.4	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,479	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,426	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,760	45,410	48,350	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,780	5,200	5,580	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,855	10,960	10,895	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,125	29,245	31,880	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,460	2,165	1,295	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,045	1,120	925	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,415	1,045	365	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,880	9,315	11,570	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,065	800	1,260	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,720	16,965	17,755	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	22,500	10,405	12,090	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,950	785	1,170	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	365	360	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	7,720	4,175	3,540	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,830	1,235	590	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,840	31,000	33,840	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,130	1,525	1,605	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,125	6,245	5,875	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,585	23,230	26,355	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,425	1,515	905	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,470	800	675	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	950	715	240	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,995	7,625	9,370	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,525	570	955	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,650	13,525	15,120	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	18,550	8,415	10,135	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,550	565	980	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	560	240	315	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	6,535	3,385	3,150	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,455	915	540	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,760	45,410	48,355	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,640	16,160	16,480	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,150	635	2,515	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,150	635	2,515	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,090	970	1,120	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	540	380	160	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	1,545	590	960	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	3,580	1,290	2,285	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	105	440	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	305	725	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	750	255	490	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	115	80	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	160	105	1,325	740	585
54. History	615	325	290	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	165	20	140	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,940	3,625	6,315	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	40	75	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	875	335	540	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,185	110	1,070	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,665	610	1,060	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	80	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,620	350	1,280	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	4,365	2,150	2,210	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,460	7,330	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	990	310	685	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,775	5,155	6,620	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,570	1,800	1,775	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,610	660	950	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	640	305	335	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	25	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	1,135	760	375	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	55	90	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,955	3,200	1,755	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,855	2,650	1,205	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	240	50	185	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	720	420	300	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	85	60	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,385	8,870	1,510	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	535	355	180	275	200	75
14. Engineering	4,955	3,980	975	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,480	2,225	255	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	905	880	25	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,165	1,115	50	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	345	320	25	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	420	320	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	440	255	190	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	170	125	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	7,340	1,545	5,790	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	390	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,365	1,080	5,285	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	100	110	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,560	1,420	1,150	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,325	410	915	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	80	15	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	30	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	800	625	175	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	280	35	11,490	10,795	695
Other	25	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,840	31,005	33,840	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,255	7,770	7,485	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,375	465	1,910	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,375	465	1,905	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,630	730	905	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	275	145	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	450	760	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,680	940	1,735	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	70	355	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	750	230	520	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	170	395	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	85	55	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	120	90	835	475	355
54. History	460	240	220	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	90	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,200	2,855	5,340	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	20	60	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	285	460	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	65	875	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,375	440	930	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,345	280	1,070	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	3,620	1,745	1,880	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	10,705	4,450	6,255	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	825	250	575	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,865	4,200	5,660	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,630	1,200	1,435	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,230	465	765	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	460	210	255	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	20	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	805	485	320	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	75	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,495	2,860	1,640	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,610	2,450	1,160	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	205	35	170	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	300	255	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	130	75	55	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,410	7,090	1,320	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	455	300	155	230	165	65
14. Engineering	4,125	3,265	860	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,940	1,720	215	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	720	695	20	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	900	860	40	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	265	250	20	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	320	270	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	195	160	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	130	105	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,850	1,235	4,615	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	300	325	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	5,075	880	4,200	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	65	90	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,995	1,065	930	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,030	300	730	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	80	15	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	630	475	160	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	200	35	9,330	8,825	505
Other	20	10	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,765	45,410	48,350	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,640	16,165	16,475	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,125	29,250	31,875	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	49,660	23,780	25,880	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	41,125	19,690	21,435	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	8,530	4,090	4,440	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,465	5,470	6,000	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,420	760	660	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	775	245	525	820	305	515
India	1,370	645	725	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	950	610	340	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,350	630	720	335	190	140
France	170	80	90	125	65	60
Other	5,430	2,495	2,930	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,840	31,005	33,840	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,255	7,775	7,485	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,590	23,230	26,360	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	40,635	19,235	21,400	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	33,670	15,940	17,735	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	6,970	3,300	3,665	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,950	3,995	4,960	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,165	615	550	1,375	725	650
Philippines	670	200	470	765	295	470
India	1,015	440	575	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	310	240	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,040	460	580	285	165	125
France	150	65	85	110	55	55
Other	4,365	1,915	2,450	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,765	45,410	48,350	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	67,045	34,185	32,855	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	62,840	31,965	30,870	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,210	2,220	1,985	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	26,720	11,225	15,495	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	71.5	75.3	68.0	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	67.0	70.4	63.8	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.5	6.0	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,760	45,410	48,350	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,380	10,720	14,655	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	68,385	34,690	33,700	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,895	21,215	17,685	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,490	13,475	16,010	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.4	43.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,040	34,185	32,855	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	665	735	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,640	33,520	32,125	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	59,675	29,865	29,815	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,965	3,655	2,310	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,045	34,185	32,855	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	665	735	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,645	33,520	32,125	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	7,935	4,885	3,055	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,405	4,170	8,235	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,435	7,045	2,395	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	4,245	870	3,370	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,575	3,340	6,240	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,130	970	1,165	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	14,025	6,940	7,080	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,715	4,470	245	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	465	380	85	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	705	455	250	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,040	34,190	32,855	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	665	735	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,645	33,520	32,125	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	95	95	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	60	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	220	160	55	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	2,920	2,435	485	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	2,315	1,595	720	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,795	1,275	515	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,470	3,905	3,565	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,005	1,455	555	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,860	1,220	640	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	2,285	1,130	1,155	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,250	650	595	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,825	4,275	2,550	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	10	40	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,495	1,475	1,020	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	4,965	1,535	3,435	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	7,160	1,385	5,775	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,085	555	530	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	4,145	2,095	2,050	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,605	1,140	1,465	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	13,945	7,065	6,880	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,840	31,965	30,870	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	4,200	2,090	2,110	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	295	235	60	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	5,015	3,510	1,500	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	53,330	26,130	27,200	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,325	26,125	27,200	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50,005	24,345	25,660	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	910	505	400	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	2,415	1,275	1,140	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,340	29,635	28,700	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,130	22,215	18,910	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,340	1,020	2,325	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	11,430	5,100	6,330	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	1,470	690	780	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	465	360	105	315	260	55
Other method	505	250	250	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,340	29,635	28,700	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	9,200	3,980	5,215	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	20,750	11,065	9,685	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	16,180	8,660	7,525	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	7,450	3,630	3,820	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	4,765	2,305	2,455	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,340	29,635	28,705	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,255	1,540	715	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,955	5,915	5,040	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,255	8,755	9,505	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,750	6,280	6,470	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,410	3,070	3,340	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,705	4,080	3,630	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,330	35,630	34,705	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	67,880	34,550	33,330	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	67,280	34,280	33,000	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	65,930	33,845	32,085	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	1,350	435	915	945	310	640
Non-official languages	600	270	325	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	595	270	320	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	0	35	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	10	35	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	10	25	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	55	55	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	10	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	345	170	170	80	50	35
Chinese languages	345	170	170	85	50	30
Cantonese	145	85	60	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	85	110	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,455	1,080	1,375	655	230	420
English and French	1,875	825	1,045	480	135	340
English and non-official language	505	225	275	170	95	70
French and non-official language	15	0	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,335	35,630	34,705	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	58,225	30,155	28,070	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	1,175	430	750	1,115	405	710
French	9,530	4,335	5,195	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,265	630	630	995	475	520
Aboriginal	15	0	10	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,250	625	625	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	115	70	45	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,480	56,905	59,570	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	102,705	50,160	52,545	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	13,770	6,745	7,030	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	9,850	4,825	5,030	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	3,920	1,925	2,000	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	2,520	1,220	1,300	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	1,425	675	755	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,095	550	545	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,400	700	700	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,570	53,835	56,730	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	67,055	32,590	34,465	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	43,515	21,250	22,265	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	31,265	15,325	15,940	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	12,250	5,920	6,325	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	7,945	3,825	4,125	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	4,270	2,115	2,155	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	3,675	1,710	1,965	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	4,300	2,100	2,205	6,370	3,410	2,965