Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Manitoba [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nepean Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Manitoba [Province]
	Data quality , Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Manitoba [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,110	...	...	1,278,365	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,775	...	...	1,208,268	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,964	...	...	539,748	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,099	...	...	489,050	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	692.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	171.94	...	...	552,370.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,110	57,975	61,135	1,278,365	631,400	646,970
0 to 14 years	24,135	12,225	11,915	243,820	125,110	118,710
0 to 4 years	7,260	3,730	3,530	81,065	41,710	39,355
5 to 9 years	8,440	4,210	4,225	83,375	42,565	40,805
10 to 14 years	8,435	4,275	4,160	79,380	40,835	38,545
15 to 64 years	80,755	39,235	41,525	835,580	417,260	418,320
15 to 19 years	8,180	4,245	3,935	82,440	42,555	39,890
20 to 24 years	7,580	3,910	3,670	86,760	44,465	42,295
25 to 29 years	6,940	3,445	3,495	86,695	43,570	43,125
30 to 34 years	7,785	3,680	4,100	85,185	42,210	42,975
35 to 39 years	8,140	3,675	4,465	81,105	39,885	41,215
40 to 44 years	9,365	4,335	5,025	79,325	39,530	39,795
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,585	4,800	79,350	39,220	40,130
50 to 54 years	9,495	4,655	4,840	89,840	44,485	45,355
55 to 59 years	7,810	3,815	4,000	87,765	43,555	44,210
60 to 64 years	6,070	2,890	3,185	77,110	37,780	39,325
65 years and over	14,215	6,520	7,695	198,965	89,025	109,945
65 to 69 years	5,195	2,460	2,730	64,905	31,280	33,625
70 to 74 years	3,470	1,640	1,835	45,980	21,940	24,040
75 to 79 years	2,385	1,150	1,240	33,555	15,250	18,305
80 to 84 years	1,570	725	845	25,315	10,740	14,575
85 years and over	1,595	545	1,050	29,210	9,810	19,395
85 to 89 years	945	370	570	17,335	6,460	10,875
90 to 94 years	500	150	355	8,945	2,710	6,230
95 to 99 years	125	25	105	2,520	580	1,940
100 years and over	25	0	20	415	60	350
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	21.1	19.5	19.1	19.8	18.3
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.7	67.9	65.4	66.1	64.7
65 years and over	11.9	11.2	12.6	15.6	14.1	17.0
85 years and over	1.3	0.9	1.7	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	37.6	36.9	38.3	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	38.1	37.1	38.9	38.3	37.2	39.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,100	...	...	489,050	...	...
Single-detached house	20,785	...	...	331,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	39,080	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,545	...	...	108,120	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,065	...	...	15,865	...	...
Row house	14,550	...	...	17,225	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	55	...	...	7,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,875	...	...	67,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	10,435	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,100	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 person	6,915	...	...	135,500	...	...
2 persons	12,630	...	...	164,880	...	...
3 persons	8,040	...	...	71,065	...	...
4 persons	8,525	...	...	66,675	...	...
5 or more persons	4,985	...	...	50,930	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,840	...	...	1,240,700	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,970	45,750	49,225	1,034,545	506,280	528,260
Married or living common law	58,785	29,295	29,490	593,615	297,280	296,335
Married	51,555	25,670	25,885	503,390	252,210	251,175
Living common law	7,235	3,625	3,610	90,230	45,075	45,155
Not married and not living common law	36,190	16,455	19,730	440,925	209,000	231,930
Never married	25,655	13,390	12,270	300,415	162,440	137,980
Separated	2,325	870	1,455	24,845	11,080	13,765
Divorced	4,670	1,480	3,185	54,860	22,780	32,080
Widowed	3,545	720	2,820	60,805	12,700	48,100
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,925	...	...	346,160	...	...
2 persons	13,725	...	...	171,435	...	...
3 persons	8,030	...	...	71,630	...	...
4 persons	8,585	...	...	65,500	...	...
5 or more persons	3,590	...	...	37,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,925	...	...	346,160	...	...
Total couple families	28,860	...	...	287,200	...	...
Married couples	25,245	...	...	242,100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,615	...	...	45,100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,065	...	...	58,960	...	...
Female parent	4,020	...	...	45,930	...	...
Male parent	1,045	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,855	...	...	287,205	...	...
Couples without children	10,910	...	...	137,135	...	...
Couples with children	17,950	...	...	150,070	...	...
1 child	6,360	...	...	55,730	...	...
2 children	8,160	...	...	59,965	...	...
3 or more children	3,435	...	...	34,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,070	...	...	58,960	...	...
1 child	2,815	...	...	34,305	...	...
2 children	1,670	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more children	580	...	...	8,765	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,855	5,685	7,175	212,415	104,435	107,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,100	...	...	489,050	...	...
One-census-family households	31,795	...	...	323,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,065	...	...	130,475	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,725	...	...	192,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,045	...	...	11,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,265	...	...	154,815	...	...
One-person households	6,920	...	...	135,495	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,340	...	...	19,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	118,250	57,695	60,550	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
English only	80,555	40,785	39,775	1,135,395	566,980	568,410
French only	515	210	300	1,485	680	800
English and French	34,990	15,815	19,175	108,460	49,205	59,255
Neither English nor French	2,190	885	1,305	16,285	7,235	9,050
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	118,250	57,695	60,550	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
English	105,240	51,820	53,425	1,203,025	596,475	606,550
French	8,320	3,790	4,535	39,200	18,880	20,325
English and French	2,540	1,225	1,310	3,545	1,755	1,790
Neither English nor French	2,145	860	1,280	15,840	6,985	8,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,590	4,400	5,190	40,975	19,760	21,215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.1	7.6	8.6	3.2	3.2	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	118,245	57,695	60,550	1,261,620	624,095	637,520
Single responses	113,840	55,610	58,235	1,230,115	608,820	621,300
Official languages	82,755	40,825	41,930	941,130	468,430	472,705
English	75,065	37,315	37,755	900,610	448,960	451,645
French	7,690	3,515	4,180	40,520	19,465	21,055
Non-official languages	31,085	14,780	16,305	288,985	140,395	148,590
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	29,710	14,265	15,440
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	28,070	13,505	14,565
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	14,820	7,085	7,740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	30	5	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	745	305	440
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	13,915	6,725	7,195
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	13,235	6,410	6,825
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	6,730	3,180	3,550
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,505	3,235	3,265
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	375	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	815	380	440
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	810	375	435
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	80	20	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	40	40
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dakota	0	0	0	630	305	325
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,045	14,765	16,280	259,280	126,130	133,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,035	2,530	2,505	10,700	5,580	5,120
Berber languages	50	30	25	40	25	15
Kabyle	45	20	25	35	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	470	205	270	1,750	875	875
Bilen	0	5	0	155	85	70
Oromo	5	5	5	345	175	170
Somali	455	195	260	1,245	610	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	0
Semitic languages	4,505	2,300	2,205	8,840	4,640	4,200
Amharic	210	105	110	1,770	885	885
Arabic	4,095	2,105	1,990	4,695	2,500	2,190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	30	35	545	320	225
Maltese	5	0	5	40	20	25
Tigrigna	115	55	60	1,770	905	865
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,505	700	810	4,180	1,970	2,205
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	95	125	280	135	145
Vietnamese	1,285	605	680	3,895	1,840	2,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,295	490	805	52,905	24,685	28,220
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	50	15	30	1,245	565	675
Fijian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	390	170	220
Ilocano	95	40	60	1,365	630	730
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malay	45	15	30	175	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	655	315	340
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,055	400	655	48,530	22,670	25,855
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	50	30	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	150	70	85
Creole languages	310	130	175	570	275	305
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	260	110	145	290	140	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	265	120	145
Dravidian languages	1,110	545	565	1,565	825	735
Kannada	25	10	15	95	50	40
Malayalam	165	80	80	790	410	380
Tamil	800	395	410	480	255	230
Telugu	115	55	55	195	115	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,355	6,395	6,965	158,350	77,605	80,750
Albanian	80	45	40	350	170	180
Armenian	35	20	15	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,900	1,310	1,590	34,450	15,845	18,605
Baltic languages	55	15	35	165	65	95
Latvian	20	5	15	80	35	45
Lithuanian	35	15	20	85	35	45
Slavic languages	2,845	1,290	1,555	34,280	15,775	18,510
Belarusan	5	5	5	40	20	25
Bosnian	100	40	55	575	285	290
Bulgarian	100	50	55	140	70	65
Croatian	185	90	100	1,030	505	530
Czech	115	55	60	615	310	310
Macedonian	0	5	5	145	70	75
Polish	710	320	390	6,455	2,905	3,545
Russian	970	440	530	9,130	4,495	4,640
Serbian	335	160	170	655	335	320
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	240	110	130
Slovak	90	40	50	405	175	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	270	130	140
Ukrainian	135	45	85	14,505	6,325	8,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	40	30
Celtic languages	10	0	10	115	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	50	25	20
Welsh	10	0	5	60	30	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	0
Germanic languages	865	395	475	68,670	33,310	35,360
Afrikaans	10	10	5	420	220	205
Danish	30	5	20	280	145	135
Dutch	225	110	115	2,675	1,335	1,335
Frisian	5	5	0	55	30	25
German	520	225	295	63,825	30,940	32,890
Icelandic	5	0	5	475	210	260
Norwegian	15	5	10	115	45	65
Swedish	20	15	10	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	310	125	180
Yiddish	30	15	15	355	175	180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	10	10
Greek	465	245	225	1,285	665	615
Indo-Iranian languages	5,290	2,585	2,700	32,325	17,135	15,195
Indo-Aryan languages	4,295	2,095	2,205	29,520	15,700	13,820
Bengali	620	295	325	1,170	675	495
Gujarati	360	190	180	3,115	1,660	1,455
Hindi	660	320	345	2,270	1,215	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	20	10	10	35	20	15
Marathi	75	35	35	135	80	50
Nepali	115	55	60	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,120	555	565	18,320	9,650	8,670
Sindhi	65	25	40	60	30	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	265	125	135	670	345	320
Urdu	965	465	495	3,015	1,655	1,355
Iranian languages	975	485	485	2,705	1,365	1,335
Kurdish	120	60	65	415	210	200
Pashto	110	55	55	275	130	150
Persian (Farsi)	745	375	370	2,020	1,030	990
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	100	60	40
Italic (Romance) languages	3,710	1,800	1,910	21,100	10,385	10,710
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	1,420	715	705	3,840	1,910	1,930
Portuguese	400	185	215	6,585	3,190	3,390
Romanian	315	160	160	645	310	335
Spanish	1,565	735	830	10,005	4,965	5,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	95	25	75	540	185	350
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Korean	465	210	260	3,760	1,810	1,950
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	5	5	5	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	515	245	265	3,895	1,965	1,930
Akan (Twi)	85	40	40	150	90	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Edo	5	5	0	40	20	15
Ewe	20	5	10	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	65	35	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	20	10	15	50	20	30
Igbo	30	15	15	280	155	130
Lingala	15	5	5	75	30	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	135	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	15	30	250	125	120
Shona	10	5	5	110	50	60
Swahili	70	35	40	870	420	455
Wolof	5	5	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	40	20	20	1,030	525	505
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	640	315	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	395	215	180
Dinka	5	5	5	175	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	225	125	100
Sign languages	25	15	15	440	230	210
American Sign Language	15	10	10	240	125	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	195	100	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,700	3,175	3,525	18,880	9,320	9,565
Chinese languages	6,615	3,140	3,485	18,305	9,025	9,280
Cantonese	2,090	1,025	1,070	6,625	3,140	3,485
Hakka	35	10	20	55	30	25
Mandarin	4,175	1,965	2,210	10,170	5,110	5,060
Min Dong	5	0	5	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	50	70	325	150	165
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	35	55	110	55	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	50	1,010	530	475
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	40	45	575	295	285
Burmese	25	10	15	85	50	30
Karenic languages	35	20	15	430	215	220
Tibetan	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	125	50	75	1,120	525	595
Lao	75	40	40	875	445	430
Thai	45	15	35	240	85	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	200	110	90	340	190	150
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	30	20	15
Turkish	175	95	80	210	120	95
Uyghur	5	5	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	15	5	5	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages	255	125	135	1,440	655	790
Estonian	15	5	10	30	10	15
Finnish	25	10	15	225	85	135
Hungarian	220	105	110	1,185	550	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	155	85	70
Multiple responses	4,405	2,090	2,315	31,505	15,280	16,220
English and French	1,195	560	635	4,365	2,140	2,230
English and non-official language	2,575	1,240	1,335	25,965	12,530	13,440
French and non-official language	300	140	160	695	380	315
English, French and non-official language	335	145	190	470	230	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	118,245	57,695	60,550	1,261,620	624,100	637,520
Single responses	109,980	53,690	56,285	1,197,145	593,020	604,120
Official languages	94,050	46,050	48,005	1,052,345	521,280	531,065
English	90,465	44,430	46,035	1,035,475	513,465	522,010
French	3,585	1,615	1,970	16,865	7,815	9,055
Non-official languages	15,925	7,640	8,285	144,800	71,740	73,060
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	15,770	8,020	7,750
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	15,070	7,675	7,390
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	7,570	3,860	3,715
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	120	45	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,415	3,790	3,620
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	7,495	3,820	3,675
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	4,990	2,545	2,455
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	635	305	330
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	305	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dakota	0	0	0	35	25	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,905	7,635	8,270	129,035	63,725	65,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,255	1,305	6,875	3,475	3,400
Berber languages	40	20	15	20	15	5
Kabyle	40	20	20	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cushitic languages	215	90	130	1,185	550	630
Bilen	0	0	0	120	65	55
Oromo	0	0	0	210	95	115
Somali	210	90	125	845	385	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	10	0
Semitic languages	2,300	1,140	1,160	5,650	2,895	2,750
Amharic	120	55	65	1,045	520	525
Arabic	2,100	1,045	1,055	3,105	1,600	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	355	195	160
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	50	25	25	1,135	580	555
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	855	395	460	2,900	1,370	1,530
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	125	55	70
Vietnamese	775	360	415	2,775	1,315	1,460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	220	300	27,215	13,065	14,155
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	5	5	5	495	250	245
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	125	55	75
Ilocano	35	15	20	390	190	200
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	55	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	120	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	455	195	260	25,790	12,375	13,420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	135	50	85	290	120	165
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	120	45	70	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	115	45	75
Dravidian languages	600	290	310	800	400	400
Kannada	10	5	5	45	25	25
Malayalam	75	35	35	405	195	205
Tamil	475	230	245	240	120	120
Telugu	45	25	25	110	60	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,865	2,835	3,030	70,820	35,325	35,495
Albanian	35	20	15	155	80	75
Armenian	10	5	5	20	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,370	655	715	11,685	5,670	6,015
Baltic languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Latvian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	1,365	655	710	11,660	5,660	6,000
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	65	30	30	285	145	140
Bulgarian	60	30	30	65	30	30
Croatian	60	30	30	320	145	180
Czech	35	15	15	115	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	245	115	125	2,010	910	1,105
Russian	600	285	315	5,530	2,780	2,745
Serbian	215	100	110	335	170	170
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	90	40	50
Slovak	30	15	15	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ukrainian	35	15	20	2,690	1,285	1,405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	25,825	12,700	13,125
Afrikaans	5	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	10	0	5	270	135	130
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	40	15	20	24,795	12,185	12,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	240	225
Greek	160	75	80	535	255	280
Indo-Iranian languages	2,880	1,390	1,490	22,810	11,920	10,890
Indo-Aryan languages	2,395	1,165	1,230	21,010	11,055	9,950
Bengali	375	185	190	690	390	305
Gujarati	190	95	100	2,100	1,095	1,005
Hindi	340	165	175	1,335	715	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	35	15	20	40	25	20
Nepali	80	40	40	540	265	280
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	700	335	365	14,000	7,330	6,670
Sindhi	10	5	10	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	360	190	170
Urdu	505	250	255	1,895	1,035	860
Iranian languages	480	225	255	1,755	835	920
Kurdish	55	25	30	275	135	140
Pashto	45	20	25	165	70	95
Persian (Farsi)	380	180	200	1,315	635	685
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,360	665	695	9,765	4,670	5,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	245	120	125	1,035	450	590
Portuguese	155	70	90	2,800	1,305	1,500
Romanian	155	85	80	235	110	125
Spanish	795	395	405	5,695	2,810	2,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	25	175	75	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	325	160	175	2,915	1,430	1,490
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	80	1,410	695	720
Akan (Twi)	35	20	20	45	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	15	5	5	5	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	105	55	50
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	10
Swahili	20	5	10	500	240	265
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	345	175	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	125	50	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	50	25	25	560	310	255
American Sign Language	30	15	15	255	135	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	305	170	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,565	2,215	2,350	13,910	6,920	6,985
Chinese languages	4,505	2,190	2,315	13,445	6,685	6,765
Cantonese	1,250	605	645	4,455	2,105	2,350
Hakka	20	10	15	25	10	15
Mandarin	3,085	1,505	1,575	8,080	4,105	3,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	25	135	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	65	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	675	365	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	25	35	465	235	225
Burmese	15	5	10	55	30	25
Karenic languages	30	10	15	370	190	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	35	535	250	280
Lao	45	20	25	430	210	220
Thai	10	5	5	105	40	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	60	60	135	70	65
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	10	5	10
Turkish	105	50	55	65	35	35
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	75	35	40	305	140	165
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	75	35	40	270	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	40	25	20
Multiple responses	8,265	4,005	4,265	64,475	31,080	33,400
English and French	1,075	495	580	3,090	1,440	1,645
English and non-official language	6,430	3,160	3,270	60,090	28,995	31,090
French and non-official language	170	80	90	415	215	205
English, French and non-official language	590	270	325	885	420	455
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	118,245	57,695	60,550	1,261,615	624,095	637,520
None	91,730	45,320	46,410	1,079,050	535,990	543,065
English	9,510	4,595	4,915	76,350	37,795	38,550
French	5,885	2,595	3,290	20,200	9,130	11,075
Non-official language	10,045	4,700	5,350	83,315	39,860	43,455
Aboriginal	25	5	15	16,105	7,590	8,515
Non-Aboriginal	10,020	4,690	5,330	67,215	32,275	34,940
English and French	295	135	160	305	150	150
English and non-official language	290	140	150	1,610	815	790
French and non-official language	485	215	270	770	345	420
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,720	45,355	48,370	1,001,305	491,590	509,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,690	42,895	45,800	954,035	467,790	486,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,031	53,080	38,951	34,188	40,379	29,220
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,720	42,895	45,825	954,205	467,820	486,390
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,646	45,717	34,639	30,465	35,150	26,561
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,485	40,645	41,845	859,545	431,145	428,400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,544	52,609	37,809	32,592	39,229	26,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,455	25,620	33,830	701,840	309,530	392,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,424	860	3,529	4,268	1,890	5,434
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,590	35,365	35,225	722,785	374,850	347,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,792	51,740	39,370	33,677	39,365	28,679
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,765	45,410	48,350	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,845	42,970	45,875	953,960	467,575	486,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,126	64,535	46,314	43,767	51,068	36,747
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,865	42,970	45,895	954,175	467,605	486,565
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,080	51,752	38,834	35,957	41,013	31,097
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,655	40,670	41,990	859,575	431,035	428,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,900	64,863	45,250	42,776	50,803	34,704
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,545	25,560	33,985	701,830	308,940	392,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,042	5,287	6,611	7,099	6,411	7,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,670	35,375	35,295	722,785	374,535	348,250
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,517	63,387	45,627	42,551	49,417	35,168
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,765	45,405	48,355	1,001,310	491,580	509,725
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,190	20,710	17,480	350,580	201,335	149,245
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,515	72,649	60,224	50,026	54,580	44,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,923	83,375	64,910	59,523	65,410	51,581
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	95.0	89.5	88.0	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.3	80.3	75.7	73.6	77.4	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	4.9	10.5	12.0	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,720	45,350	48,370	1,001,310	491,585	509,720
Without total income	5,030	2,460	2,570	47,270	23,800	23,470
With total income	88,690	42,890	45,800	954,040	467,790	486,245
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.6	94.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,960	5,180	6,780	137,700	62,550	75,150
$10,000 to $19,999	11,810	4,775	7,040	150,320	58,320	91,995
$20,000 to $29,999	8,670	3,665	5,005	136,510	54,950	81,560
$30,000 to $39,999	7,890	3,330	4,555	123,685	55,805	67,885
$40,000 to $49,999	7,905	3,425	4,480	109,710	54,650	55,060
$50,000 to $59,999	7,490	3,365	4,120	80,625	45,170	35,460
$60,000 to $69,999	6,945	3,455	3,490	58,785	35,250	23,535
$70,000 to $79,999	5,515	2,915	2,605	43,365	26,465	16,895
$80,000 to $89,999	5,135	2,820	2,315	34,000	20,100	13,905
$90,000 to $99,999	4,390	2,400	1,995	21,980	13,545	8,440
$100,000 and over	10,980	7,565	3,415	57,355	40,985	16,370
$100,000 to $149,999	8,140	5,385	2,755	40,870	28,585	12,285
$150,000 and over	2,845	2,180	660	16,490	12,395	4,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,720	45,350	48,365	1,001,305	491,585	509,720
Without after-tax income	5,000	2,460	2,545	47,100	23,770	23,330
With after-tax income	88,720	42,890	45,825	954,205	467,820	486,390
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	94.6	94.7	95.3	95.2	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,425	5,265	7,160	142,035	63,525	78,510
$10,000 to $19,999	12,325	5,040	7,280	161,865	63,410	98,460
$20,000 to $29,999	10,175	4,315	5,855	165,880	68,985	96,895
$30,000 to $39,999	9,775	4,200	5,580	153,680	73,335	80,350
$40,000 to $49,999	10,010	4,470	5,540	116,415	63,755	52,660
$50,000 to $59,999	9,120	4,470	4,650	78,105	46,940	31,160
$60,000 to $69,999	7,340	3,945	3,395	53,870	32,165	21,705
$70,000 to $79,999	6,315	3,520	2,790	31,690	19,680	12,010
$80,000 and over	11,245	7,665	3,580	50,655	36,025	14,630
$80,000 to $89,999	4,145	2,550	1,595	18,025	12,260	5,760
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,625	805	10,325	7,305	3,015
$100,000 and over	4,660	3,490	1,170	22,305	16,460	5,850
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,720	45,350	48,365	1,001,305	491,590	509,720
Without employment income	23,125	9,985	13,135	278,525	116,740	161,775
With employment income	70,590	35,365	35,225	722,785	374,845	347,940
Percentage with employment income	75.3	78.0	72.8	72.2	76.3	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,610	3,565	4,045	90,045	42,675	47,375
$5,000 to $9,999	4,875	2,130	2,750	54,560	23,875	30,690
$10,000 to $19,999	7,945	3,505	4,440	94,460	41,920	52,535
$20,000 to $29,999	6,310	2,865	3,450	89,540	39,650	49,895
$30,000 to $39,999	5,695	2,560	3,130	88,340	41,905	46,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,950	2,630	3,315	77,755	40,205	37,550
$50,000 to $59,999	5,730	2,555	3,175	58,900	34,355	24,550
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	2,590	2,730	44,085	27,115	16,970
$70,000 to $79,999	4,185	2,215	1,975	34,450	21,375	13,075
$80,000 and over	16,960	10,750	6,210	90,650	61,780	28,865
$80,000 to $89,999	4,255	2,300	1,955	28,365	16,860	11,505
$90,000 to $99,999	3,745	2,070	1,675	17,635	11,355	6,275
$100,000 and over	8,960	6,380	2,580	44,650	33,560	11,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,095	...	...	489,050	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,984	...	...	68,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,832	...	...	59,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,915	...	...	135,495	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,767	...	...	35,846	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,963	...	...	31,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,185	...	...	353,550	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,608	...	...	84,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,528	...	...	72,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,125	...	...	489,050	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,080	...	...	85,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,401	...	...	70,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,950	...	...	135,440	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,440	...	...	44,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,384	...	...	36,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,180	...	...	353,605	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,393	...	...	101,140	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,757	...	...	83,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,100	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	9,250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	8,175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	11,450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	440	...	...	18,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	575	...	...	21,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	670	...	...	19,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	795	...	...	21,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	890	...	...	21,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,000	...	...	21,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,105	...	...	21,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	40,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,725	...	...	37,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,780	...	...	34,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,890	...	...	31,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	...	...	27,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,080	...	...	144,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,995	...	...	52,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,635	...	...	34,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,935	...	...	34,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,515	...	...	22,865	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,095	...	...	489,050	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	9,725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	8,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	11,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	465	...	...	19,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	650	...	...	24,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	795	...	...	22,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	945	...	...	25,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,340	...	...	25,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,430	...	...	25,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,265	...	...	48,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	...	...	44,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,685	...	...	38,890	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	32,370	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,135	...	...	26,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,435	...	...	97,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,225	...	...	46,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,350	...	...	24,795	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,855	...	...	26,705	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,255	...	...	341,205	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,796	...	...	84,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,536	...	...	72,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,760	...	...	127,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,895	...	...	79,103	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,995	...	...	67,596	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,995	...	...	150,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,003	...	...	104,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,604	...	...	89,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,675	...	...	52,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,448	...	...	49,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,829	...	...	46,048	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,225	...	...	341,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,728	...	...	101,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,845	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,765	...	...	127,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,288	...	...	95,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,355	...	...	77,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,990	...	...	150,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,850	...	...	122,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,259	...	...	99,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,675	...	...	52,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,348	...	...	60,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,478	...	...	52,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,280	4,755	5,530	175,270	86,935	88,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,332	49,621	47,488	32,927	35,568	30,818
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,678	42,348	41,162	29,429	31,130	28,062
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,310	4,925	5,380	174,945	86,380	88,565
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,762	56,083	51,637	40,853	43,332	38,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,241	45,458	43,126	33,961	35,291	32,663
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,835	57,565	60,275	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,260	18,755	20,505	687,930	332,640	355,290
In the bottom decile	6,235	3,010	3,225	151,750	74,825	76,930
In the second decile	6,695	3,165	3,530	135,485	62,035	73,450
In the third decile	7,500	3,565	3,935	135,395	64,805	70,590
In the fourth decile	8,735	4,185	4,550	132,755	65,185	67,575
In the fifth decile	10,095	4,825	5,270	132,540	65,790	66,750
In the top half of the distribution	78,570	38,805	39,765	552,770	281,805	270,965
In the sixth decile	11,805	5,670	6,130	127,575	64,305	63,265
In the seventh decile	13,885	6,745	7,135	123,505	62,770	60,735
In the eighth decile	16,440	8,105	8,335	116,805	59,460	57,350
In the ninth decile	19,565	9,760	9,805	104,820	53,835	50,980
In the top decile	16,885	8,525	8,360	80,070	41,435	38,640
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,835	57,560	60,275	1,175,720	581,585	594,135
0 to 17 years	29,060	14,730	14,335	260,905	134,075	126,830
0 to 5 years	8,820	4,495	4,325	85,935	44,240	41,695
18 to 64 years	75,665	36,635	39,035	737,035	365,965	371,070
65 years and over	13,110	6,200	6,910	177,780	81,540	96,235
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,740	4,110	4,635	180,880	85,185	95,690
0 to 17 years	3,040	1,550	1,480	57,185	29,390	27,790
0 to 5 years	935	465	475	21,325	10,970	10,355
18 to 64 years	4,975	2,275	2,700	98,920	46,630	52,285
65 years and over	725	275	455	24,785	9,165	15,615
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.7	15.4	14.6	16.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.3	21.9	21.9	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.3	11.0	24.8	24.8	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.2	6.9	13.4	12.7	14.1
65 years and over (%)	5.5	4.4	6.6	13.9	11.2	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,425	3,545	3,875	115,965	56,255	59,705
0 to 17 years	2,320	1,160	1,155	33,260	17,040	16,220
0 to 5 years	705	340	370	12,310	6,325	5,985
18 to 64 years	4,645	2,225	2,425	73,655	35,895	37,760
65 years and over	455	165	295	9,045	3,325	5,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.4	9.9	9.7	10.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.9	8.1	12.7	12.7	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.6	8.6	14.3	14.3	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.1	6.2	10.0	9.8	10.2
65 years and over (%)	3.5	2.7	4.3	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,840	57,625	60,215	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Official languages	115,670	56,835	58,830	1,224,985	607,375	617,605
English	115,155	56,635	58,515	1,223,665	606,760	616,905
French	35,430	16,090	19,335	108,560	49,435	59,130
Non-official languages	40,430	19,105	21,325	340,250	165,150	175,100
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	40,465	19,410	21,050
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	38,305	18,375	19,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	20,975	10,025	10,955
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	85	25	55
Plains Cree	0	0	0	190	90	100
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,140	505	640
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	65	65
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	19,435	9,340	10,095
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	17,710	8,520	9,185
Algonquin	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	9,685	4,560	5,125
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	8,045	3,975	4,070
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,120	525	595
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,110	520	595
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	110	55	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	80	35	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	210	115	95
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	760	365	395
Dakota	0	0	0	760	360	400
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,400	19,095	21,305	299,900	145,795	154,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,705	3,420	3,280	15,730	8,320	7,410
Berber languages	20	10	15	85	50	40
Kabyle	20	10	10	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	10
Cushitic languages	670	300	370	2,300	1,195	1,105
Bilen	15	0	15	210	120	85
Oromo	30	10	20	535	275	260
Somali	590	270	315	1,550	790	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	15	15	10
Semitic languages	6,105	3,145	2,965	13,685	7,300	6,390
Amharic	275	150	125	2,475	1,370	1,105
Arabic	5,510	2,850	2,655	6,650	3,590	3,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hebrew	240	115	125	3,370	1,735	1,635
Maltese	10	0	10	65	30	35
Tigrigna	130	60	70	2,225	1,175	1,050
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	155	80	80
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,035	990	1,045	5,230	2,545	2,685
Khmer (Cambodian)	335	140	195	335	185	150
Vietnamese	1,700	850	845	4,905	2,370	2,535
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,670	615	1,055	65,305	30,220	35,090
Bikol	0	0	0	225	100	125
Cebuano	65	30	40	1,615	805	810
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	35	20	20	425	180	245
Ilocano	140	55	85	1,875	880	990
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	15	35	375	180	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	945	415	530
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,565	580	980	64,165	29,640	34,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	115	55	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	200	80	120
Creole languages	755	335	415	1,310	605	705
Haitian Creole	75	35	40	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	585	260	325	635	310	315
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	40	55	680	305	375
Dravidian languages	1,365	680	685	1,840	945	895
Kannada	40	25	20	175	95	80
Malayalam	185	70	115	830	400	430
Tamil	1,015	510	505	655	330	325
Telugu	190	100	95	255	150	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,870	8,970	9,905	175,950	86,435	89,510
Albanian	135	50	80	390	195	195
Armenian	40	25	10	65	50	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,325	1,480	1,850	39,530	18,780	20,745
Baltic languages	80	35	40	230	90	140
Latvian	20	10	15	115	45	70
Lithuanian	55	35	25	120	50	65
Slavic languages	3,260	1,450	1,815	39,360	18,720	20,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	105	50	55	835	405	430
Bulgarian	145	60	80	155	95	60
Croatian	340	165	175	1,595	765	825
Czech	230	95	140	735	335	395
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Polish	760	325	440	7,655	3,625	4,035
Russian	1,265	595	665	13,455	6,715	6,740
Serbian	330	160	170	870	470	400
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	30	190	75	115
Slovak	150	75	80	480	215	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	20	275	100	175
Ukrainian	245	85	160	17,095	7,795	9,305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	35	30
Celtic languages	30	20	10	225	125	100
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	90	65	25
Welsh	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	15	25
Germanic languages	1,705	795	910	68,285	33,250	35,035
Afrikaans	65	35	30	715	330	385
Danish	50	20	30	270	120	150
Dutch	290	145	145	3,120	1,555	1,565
Frisian	10	0	10	90	65	30
German	1,150	515	635	61,760	30,170	31,600
Icelandic	10	10	0	560	225	335
Norwegian	50	15	35	290	115	175
Swedish	40	25	20	270	125	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	270	120	155
Yiddish	65	40	25	545	235	315
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,490	1,285	1,205
Greek	685	340	350	2,010	1,015	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages	7,340	3,635	3,705	38,760	20,480	18,280
Indo-Aryan languages	6,180	3,045	3,135	35,830	18,990	16,835
Bengali	775	375	400	1,520	885	635
Gujarati	550	280	270	3,905	2,065	1,840
Hindi	2,500	1,235	1,260	12,900	6,900	6,000
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	10	10	0	40	30	10
Marathi	125	70	60	275	170	105
Nepali	150	70	80	600	285	315
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	25	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,775	915	855	22,900	12,035	10,865
Sindhi	90	35	50	150	85	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	360	160	200	920	500	420
Urdu	1,775	905	865	4,600	2,540	2,060
Iranian languages	1,260	660	605	3,035	1,525	1,515
Kurdish	165	75	95	600	295	305
Pashto	80	35	40	290	135	150
Persian (Farsi)	1,080	575	505	2,295	1,175	1,120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	230	125	105
Italic (Romance) languages	6,175	2,895	3,275	34,360	16,630	17,735
Catalan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Italian	2,365	1,130	1,240	5,350	2,610	2,735
Portuguese	590	310	280	8,460	4,125	4,335
Romanian	385	190	195	785	395	390
Spanish	3,100	1,400	1,705	20,605	9,910	10,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	45	15
Japanese	315	130	180	1,160	550	605
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	10	0	15
Georgian	15	0	10	15	0	15
Korean	605	285	315	4,240	2,100	2,145
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	10	55	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	1,040	480	555	7,970	4,125	3,845
Akan (Twi)	110	55	50	260	165	95
Bamanankan	10	0	10	160	95	65
Edo	10	0	0	95	60	30
Ewe	30	20	10	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	15	10	0	30	10	15
Ganda	25	10	15	230	110	120
Igbo	55	30	25	665	345	325
Lingala	55	20	35	655	315	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	45	45	205	105	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	45	70	305	155	155
Shona	15	10	10	250	110	140
Swahili	270	105	170	1,930	1,020	905
Wolof	20	15	10	150	85	70
Yoruba	165	80	85	2,630	1,330	1,295
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	115	135	1,440	765	680
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	410	225	185
Dinka	0	10	0	180	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	225	120	105
Sign languages	155	40	110	2,670	985	1,685
American Sign Language	105	25	85	1,710	625	1,090
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	975	365	610
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,425	3,465	3,960	21,130	10,490	10,650
Chinese languages	7,365	3,435	3,930	20,475	10,185	10,285
Cantonese	2,510	1,200	1,315	8,310	3,920	4,390
Hakka	60	25	40	50	30	20
Mandarin	5,350	2,435	2,915	12,825	6,460	6,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	55	90	480	230	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	25	185	95	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	50	45	1,115	600	510
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	45	675	310	370
Burmese	30	10	20	185	115	70
Karenic languages	15	10	10	465	200	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	145	60	80
Tai-Kadai languages	140	50	90	1,565	730	835
Lao	100	35	65	1,120	520	600
Thai	45	15	30	575	270	305
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	255	130	120	510	250	265
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	50	25	30
Turkish	210	115	95	365	180	185
Uyghur	20	10	0	30	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	45	15	30
Uralic languages	270	120	155	1,550	730	815
Estonian	15	10	0	45	20	25
Finnish	40	15	30	265	105	160
Hungarian	215	100	115	1,235	600	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	445	290	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,840	57,625	60,215	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,910	54,400	56,510	1,133,080	560,165	572,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	27,835	14,105	13,735	266,225	136,640	129,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,075	40,290	42,780	866,855	423,520	443,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,930	3,225	3,705	107,620	54,280	53,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,845	57,625	60,220	1,240,700	614,445	626,255
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,100	42,145	42,955	996,860	494,285	502,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	31,615	14,920	16,695	227,465	111,095	116,365
Before 1981	6,510	3,195	3,315	50,025	23,340	26,680
1981 to 1990	4,390	2,030	2,360	20,205	10,190	10,010
1991 to 2000	8,490	4,035	4,455	23,040	11,165	11,875
2001 to 2010	8,640	3,975	4,665	70,985	35,305	35,680
2001 to 2005	4,570	2,125	2,440	22,570	11,195	11,370
2006 to 2010	4,075	1,855	2,220	48,415	24,110	24,305
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,580	1,680	1,905	63,210	31,095	32,120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,130	560	565	16,375	9,055	7,320
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	31,610	14,920	16,695	227,470	111,100	116,370
Under 5 years	3,230	1,615	1,615	25,595	12,975	12,625
5 to 14 years	5,425	2,795	2,630	45,570	23,305	22,265
15 to 24 years	6,425	2,765	3,660	44,585	20,820	23,770
25 to 44 years	13,630	6,430	7,200	93,700	45,160	48,540
45 years and over	2,905	1,315	1,590	18,010	8,845	9,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,615	14,920	16,690	227,465	111,095	116,365
Americas	3,780	1,725	2,050	31,980	15,285	16,700
Brazil	145	75	70	435	170	265
Colombia	165	65	105	1,050	510	545
El Salvador	280	125	150	2,480	1,325	1,155
Guyana	225	115	110	1,135	515	620
Haiti	385	165	220	155	75	80
Jamaica	465	175	285	1,810	835	970
Mexico	125	60	60	6,655	3,330	3,320
Peru	70	30	40	235	85	150
Trinidad and Tobago	240	115	125	1,505	785	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	825	400	425	7,100	3,100	4,000
Other places of birth in Americas	845	390	460	9,425	4,550	4,875
Europe	6,360	3,050	3,305	56,705	27,815	28,890
Bosnia and Herzegovina	235	105	130	1,055	530	525
Croatia	150	60	85	975	445	535
France	150	70	80	795	425	365
Germany	410	165	250	10,390	5,215	5,175
Greece	95	50	40	820	445	375
Hungary	55	35	25	815	435	375
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	75	45	650	310	340
Italy	760	425	335	2,755	1,405	1,350
Netherlands	185	105	85	2,250	1,185	1,060
Poland	530	240	290	5,280	2,455	2,820
Portugal	160	65	95	4,380	2,170	2,210
Romania	320	170	150	720	345	375
Russian Federation	395	185	210	4,245	2,035	2,210
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	25	90	355	175	175
Ukraine	260	125	135	4,765	2,250	2,515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,620	800	820	11,665	5,655	6,015
Other places of birth in Europe	790	355	435	4,790	2,325	2,470
Africa	3,425	1,680	1,745	17,975	9,495	8,485
Algeria	105	50	60	115	60	55
Egypt	520	265	255	980	525	455
Ethiopia	290	150	135	2,525	1,360	1,165
Kenya	200	100	100	935	470	465
Morocco	155	70	90	250	140	110
Nigeria	295	135	160	3,820	2,070	1,750
Somalia	300	110	190	755	350	415
South Africa, Republic of	135	85	45	975	465	505
Other places of birth in Africa	1,425	720	710	7,630	4,055	3,570
Asia	17,980	8,415	9,570	120,230	58,215	62,015
Afghanistan	410	230	180	615	285	330
Bangladesh	495	240	255	880	475	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,215	1,845	2,370	9,250	4,460	4,790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	520	275	245	1,460	715	735
India	2,695	1,345	1,350	21,990	11,395	10,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	425	210	205	1,180	655	530
Iraq	430	220	210	860	460	400
Japan	90	20	75	225	70	150
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	435	195	240	2,880	1,415	1,470
Lebanon	925	500	430	265	165	100
Pakistan	965	465	510	3,125	1,675	1,450
Philippines	1,540	565	970	61,950	28,800	33,150
Sri Lanka	820	400	425	1,015	515	505
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	135	135	805	390	410
Taiwan	110	40	65	215	110	110
Viet Nam	1,290	610	685	4,225	2,035	2,185
Other places of birth in Asia	2,355	1,120	1,235	9,285	4,590	4,695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	45	30	575	290	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,585	1,680	1,905	63,210	31,095	32,115
Americas	320	150	175	4,130	1,840	2,290
Brazil	10	10	0	100	35	65
Colombia	30	10	20	185	70	120
Cuba	10	0	10	75	25	55
Haiti	40	15	25	15	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	340	175	165
Mexico	20	15	0	875	415	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	50	65	970	445	525
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	75	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	80	40	40	1,490	640	850
Europe	355	190	155	5,155	2,650	2,505
France	25	20	10	135	70	75
Germany	25	15	10	580	310	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	135	80	60
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	160	85	70
Romania	10	10	0	70	30	35
Russian Federation	50	15	35	1,145	530	610
Ukraine	10	0	0	1,320	670	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	55	30	550	290	265
Other places of birth in Europe	110	50	65	1,060	590	470
Africa	450	260	195	7,860	4,120	3,735
Algeria	10	10	10	20	10	10
Cameroon	30	25	10	65	45	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	740	360	380
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	95	50	40	415	220	190
Eritrea	15	0	15	795	430	360
Ethiopia	20	10	10	810	425	380
Morocco	10	0	10	70	30	35
Nigeria	90	35	50	2,630	1,415	1,215
Somalia	0	0	0	385	160	215
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	225	110	120
Tunisia	10	0	10	65	45	20
Other places of birth in Africa	185	125	60	1,555	820	735
Asia	2,440	1,080	1,360	45,915	22,395	23,520
Afghanistan	45	20	25	60	35	25
Bangladesh	40	15	20	360	195	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	560	195	365	3,390	1,635	1,760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	185	105	80
India	355	180	170	10,915	5,675	5,240
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	20	35	425	230	195
Iraq	125	70	55	330	175	155
Israel	10	0	0	595	340	260
Japan	0	0	10	45	25	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	25	1,300	665	640
Lebanon	45	30	20	140	100	35
Nepal	0	0	0	210	70	140
Pakistan	160	65	100	1,535	800	735
Philippines	365	115	250	22,885	10,645	12,245
Saudi Arabia	10	10	10	325	145	180
Sri Lanka	55	30	20	250	140	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	85	85	635	325	310
Taiwan	15	0	10	20	0	10
Turkey	35	25	0	40	30	10
United Arab Emirates	70	40	25	110	55	55
Viet Nam	55	20	40	495	220	275
Other places of birth in Asia	210	110	95	1,650	785	870
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	150	80	70
Australia	0	0	0	80	25	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	65	55	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,845	57,625	60,215	1,240,695	614,440	626,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,765	16,030	17,735	249,625	123,035	126,585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,465	13,765	13,695	197,530	97,135	100,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,605	27,830	28,780	793,545	394,265	399,280
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25,535	11,930	13,610	180,810	89,380	91,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,105	6,470	6,635	119,845	60,680	59,165
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,340	3,440	1,900	44,415	27,435	16,980
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,760	3,030	4,735	75,430	33,250	42,185
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,700	3,015	4,680	39,875	17,355	22,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,525	2,355	2,165	20,550	11,155	9,395
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	215	85	130	540	195	345
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,845	57,625	60,220	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,680	1,250	1,430	223,310	108,495	114,815
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,535	1,205	1,335	220,470	107,145	113,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,305	615	690	130,510	62,955	67,550
Métis	1,170	560	605	89,355	43,895	45,465
Inuk (Inuit)	65	25	35	610	295	310
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	25	55	2,020	985	1,030
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	20	45	820	365	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	115,160	56,375	58,785	1,017,385	505,945	511,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,840	57,625	60,220	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	690	350	345	127,250	61,300	65,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,150	57,275	59,870	1,113,450	553,140	560,305
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,845	57,630	60,215	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	140	185	110,630	53,980	56,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	145	185	108,055	52,775	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	205	105	105	93,070	45,490	47,580
Métis single ancestry	105	35	70	14,835	7,210	7,625
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	155	75	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	2,570	1,205	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,495	1,160	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	30	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,605	2,235	2,370	114,605	55,480	59,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,535	2,205	2,335	107,535	52,250	55,285
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,030	1,410	1,625	40,265	19,440	20,820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,410	740	670	66,810	32,600	34,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	55	40	460	210	250
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	40	7,070	3,235	3,835
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	40	6,800	3,100	3,705
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	120	65	55
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	130	55	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,910	55,250	57,660	1,015,465	504,980	510,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,840	57,625	60,220	1,240,700	614,440	626,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,440	18,545	19,895	216,850	108,315	108,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,095	4,615	4,485	42,060	22,200	19,855
Chinese	8,330	3,910	4,420	22,540	11,340	11,195
Black	6,420	3,010	3,410	30,335	15,790	14,550
Filipino	2,085	835	1,245	79,815	37,935	41,885
Latin American	1,405	650	750	9,895	4,840	5,050
Arab	4,765	2,475	2,295	5,030	2,705	2,325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,475	1,165	1,310	8,565	4,155	4,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,020	535	485	2,695	1,420	1,270
Korean	695	355	335	4,375	2,195	2,180
Japanese	345	135	210	1,850	880	975
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	190	250	3,195	1,610	1,590
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,380	675	700	6,485	3,235	3,250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	79,395	39,080	40,320	1,023,850	506,125	517,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,840	57,625	60,215	1,240,700	614,440	626,255
North American Aboriginal origins	4,935	2,375	2,555	225,230	109,465	115,770
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,315	1,545	1,770	142,820	69,305	73,510
Inuit	110	60	50	955	460	500
Métis	1,585	800	780	91,120	44,150	46,970
Other North American origins	31,000	15,210	15,795	247,670	123,075	124,600
Acadian	420	190	230	645	325	320
American	1,235	655	580	9,220	4,605	4,615
Canadian	29,960	14,655	15,305	240,835	119,610	121,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	90	50	40	215	130	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Québécois	85	45	45	280	150	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	30	10	25
European origins	70,590	34,775	35,820	826,210	406,770	419,445
British Isles origins	47,550	23,505	24,040	421,515	206,840	214,675
Channel Islander	15	0	15	45	25	25
Cornish	15	15	0	85	45	40
English	23,315	11,825	11,490	245,960	119,975	125,985
Irish	24,760	11,940	12,820	156,145	74,290	81,850
Manx	25	10	15	200	100	100
Scottish	21,045	10,480	10,560	208,065	100,790	107,265
Welsh	2,090	975	1,120	17,760	8,575	9,180
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,290	2,030	2,255	19,610	9,260	10,355
French origins	19,095	9,060	10,030	148,810	72,060	76,750
Alsatian	10	10	0	20	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	120	40	75
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	19,090	9,055	10,035	148,740	72,020	76,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,500	6,540	6,960	286,985	141,285	145,705
Austrian	800	345	460	12,325	6,190	6,135
Bavarian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	480	220	255	21,510	10,495	11,020
Dutch	3,660	1,820	1,840	55,525	27,375	28,150
Flemish	50	30	25	965	445	515
Frisian	15	0	10	140	75	55
German	9,175	4,450	4,725	220,735	108,650	112,080
Luxembourger	15	10	10	155	65	90
Swiss	475	210	265	5,475	2,660	2,810
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	140	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,365	1,170	1,195	80,295	38,580	41,720
Danish	535	260	270	7,895	3,850	4,050
Finnish	295	145	150	4,000	1,905	2,095
Icelandic	185	75	110	31,090	15,265	15,825
Norwegian	650	375	270	19,600	9,145	10,455
Swedish	725	310	410	22,470	10,530	11,945
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	100	65	2,540	1,260	1,285
Eastern European origins	11,140	5,525	5,615	287,695	141,310	146,380
Bulgarian	200	85	115	330	190	145
Byelorussian	70	25	45	885	430	455
Czech	550	280	265	4,590	2,165	2,425
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	40	55	2,155	1,120	1,040
Estonian	65	35	25	190	80	115
Hungarian	1,125	575	550	10,120	4,990	5,125
Latvian	130	60	70	1,365	655	715
Lithuanian	340	155	190	1,455	750	705
Moldovan	75	40	35	325	170	160
Polish	4,150	2,015	2,140	88,090	42,670	45,420
Romanian	815	410	410	5,835	2,790	3,045
Russian	2,265	1,090	1,180	58,225	28,625	29,605
Slovak	365	175	190	2,190	1,055	1,135
Ukrainian	2,965	1,490	1,480	180,055	88,615	91,445
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	170	90	80	895	415	480
Southern European origins	11,805	5,710	6,095	59,915	29,445	30,470
Albanian	165	70	90	415	220	195
Bosnian	135	55	85	1,030	505	520
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	615	290	330	2,930	1,430	1,500
Cypriot	30	15	15	45	25	15
Greek	1,340	675	665	4,130	2,070	2,060
Italian	7,090	3,535	3,550	23,210	11,675	11,530
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	80	30	50	225	120	110
Maltese	120	60	60	360	165	195
Montenegrin	40	10	30	40	10	30
Portuguese	1,060	505	560	14,540	7,215	7,320
Serbian	355	160	195	1,240	660	580
Sicilian	40	0	35	235	110	125
Slovenian	110	25	85	1,005	485	520
Spanish	1,430	610	815	12,625	5,680	6,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	35	55	1,060	540	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	65	40	30
Other European origins	1,045	530	510	10,950	5,550	5,400
Basque	35	15	20	100	65	35
Jewish	820	430	390	8,455	4,250	4,200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	15	185	100	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	75	85	2,130	1,090	1,040
Caribbean origins	3,410	1,525	1,885	10,805	5,355	5,450
Antiguan	65	35	30	60	20	40
Bahamian	45	20	20	60	35	25
Barbadian	220	120	100	740	390	350
Bermudan	45	25	20	40	30	15
Carib	10	0	10	65	30	40
Cuban	135	70	60	340	155	190
Dominican	95	45	55	275	145	135
Grenadian	95	40	50	160	85	80
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	740	325	420	235	90	150
Jamaican	1,300	575	730	4,585	2,250	2,335
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	70	25	45
St. Lucian	110	45	65	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	215	185	2,395	1,240	1,160
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	190	90	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	290	105	185	1,465	705	760
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	50	60	665	360	305
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,315	1,095	1,225	23,115	11,555	11,565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	75	50	650	330	320
Arawak	20	10	10	10	10	10
Argentinian	110	50	65	475	230	245
Belizean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Bolivian	20	10	10	300	160	140
Brazilian	165	100	65	830	375	455
Chilean	175	95	85	1,520	720	795
Colombian	285	155	135	1,400	680	715
Costa Rican	45	15	30	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	125	70	55
Guatemalan	60	25	35	505	240	260
Guyanese	385	170	210	1,485	770	715
Hispanic	75	35	35	425	210	220
Honduran	10	0	10	520	245	280
Maya	10	10	0	220	135	80
Mexican	290	105	185	8,790	4,440	4,350
Nicaraguan	75	35	40	370	200	170
Panamanian	15	10	10	50	10	40
Paraguayan	10	10	0	2,080	1,070	1,010
Peruvian	135	65	65	350	130	225
Salvadorean	370	180	190	2,735	1,425	1,315
Uruguayan	0	0	10	35	10	20
Venezuelan	75	35	40	240	95	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	55	1,045	525	520
African origins	6,050	2,975	3,070	28,860	14,980	13,885
Central and West African origins	1,285	635	655	8,665	4,585	4,085
Akan	25	15	15	35	10	25
Angolan	35	25	10	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Beninese	10	0	0	55	45	0
Burkinabe	50	25	25	20	10	10
Cameroonian	145	75	75	145	80	70
Chadian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Congolese	205	70	135	1,575	785	790
Edo	10	0	0	130	85	45
Ewe	10	0	10	15	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Gambian	0	10	10	10	0	10
Ghanaian	235	135	95	380	220	170
Guinean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Ibo	10	0	10	435	205	225
Ivorian	10	10	0	120	45	75
Liberian	0	0	0	80	20	55
Malian	15	15	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	405	200	200	3,860	2,130	1,735
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	15	10	10	115	70	40
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	320	155	165
Togolese	40	20	20	115	60	55
Wolof	20	10	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	55	15	40	1,050	540	510
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	25	25	545	260	285
North African origins	1,905	980	920	3,690	1,980	1,705
Algerian	85	35	45	100	35	60
Berber	130	70	65	150	90	55
Coptic	50	30	20	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	1,010	530	475	1,335	720	620
Libyan	190	75	110	360	175	185
Maure	0	0	0	100	70	30
Moroccan	310	160	150	350	190	160
Sudanese	90	55	35	1,075	580	500
Tunisian	95	45	45	130	65	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	130	75	55	75	40	35
Southern and East African origins	2,085	1,045	1,040	10,500	5,420	5,080
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	40	30
Amhara	20	15	0	140	100	45
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	150	90	65
Burundian	110	65	45	235	110	125
Djiboutian	55	30	25	45	30	15
Eritrean	135	60	75	2,300	1,240	1,055
Ethiopian	315	170	145	2,900	1,505	1,395
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	25	30	335	165	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mauritian	60	30	30	245	125	115
Oromo	25	0	20	325	185	140
Rwandan	125	55	70	300	145	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	45	20	30
Somali	735	345	385	1,740	900	845
South African	155	85	70	730	310	420
Tanzanian	35	0	35	90	55	30
Tigrian	50	25	30	320	200	120
Ugandan	65	35	25	255	125	130
Zambian	45	35	15	200	95	110
Zimbabwean	65	35	30	310	150	160
Zulu	10	10	0	30	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	170	75	95	440	230	210
Other African origins	965	430	535	6,670	3,350	3,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	50	110	825	405	415
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	835	390	450	5,925	2,965	2,965
Asian origins	31,490	15,315	16,175	178,655	88,885	89,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,580	3,970	3,605	11,850	6,130	5,715
Afghan	630	340	290	1,010	485	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	945	465	485	1,755	975	785
Armenian	120	55	60	495	250	250
Assyrian	30	15	15	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	35	25	10	55	35	20
Georgian	45	30	15	110	60	45
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	615	325	290	1,885	1,015	870
Iraqi	570	290	280	925	480	450
Israeli	95	60	35	775	410	360
Jordanian	235	115	120	235	100	135
Kazakh	0	0	0	335	185	145
Kurd	140	70	65	305	145	160
Kuwaiti	90	45	40	40	20	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	45	30	20
Lebanese	2,570	1,380	1,190	1,375	700	675
Palestinian	760	395	365	620	340	275
Pashtun	35	20	15	65	25	40
Saudi Arabian	45	30	10	170	95	70
Syrian	580	320	265	1,115	535	580
Tajik	20	0	15	55	20	40
Tatar	10	0	0	310	155	155
Turk	395	195	195	655	315	340
Turkmen	15	10	0	10	0	0
Uighur	20	10	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	20	10	15	70	45	20
Yemeni	170	90	80	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	310	140	170	305	145	155
South Asian origins	9,230	4,600	4,630	43,155	22,710	20,440
Bangladeshi	305	160	145	880	500	385
Bengali	255	120	130	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	140	55	85
East Indian	6,215	3,100	3,110	34,470	18,110	16,355
Goan	30	15	15	50	30	30
Gujarati	25	15	10	220	120	100
Kashmiri	0	0	10	30	10	15
Nepali	130	65	65	500	250	250
Pakistani	980	490	485	3,370	1,795	1,575
Punjabi	325	155	175	3,830	1,995	1,840
Sinhalese	75	35	40	280	145	135
Sri Lankan	695	360	335	1,090	545	545
Tamil	340	165	175	245	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	655	315	340	725	415	305
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,040	6,935	8,100	124,100	60,175	63,925
Burmese	90	35	55	260	125	135
Cambodian (Khmer)	470	215	260	525	280	240
Chinese	9,175	4,285	4,885	30,150	14,980	15,170
Filipino	2,370	970	1,395	83,530	39,955	43,580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	35	50	530	265	265
Japanese	465	170	290	2,675	1,305	1,365
Karen	15	10	10	455	195	255
Korean	715	370	345	4,545	2,300	2,240
Laotian	160	60	95	1,730	820	910
Malaysian	60	25	35	470	240	230
Mongolian	20	10	10	150	60	90
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	95	40	60	150	90	60
Thai	70	20	50	750	335	420
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	2,135	1,080	1,060	5,850	2,915	2,935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	50	25	145	70	80
Other Asian origins	35	15	25	575	320	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	20	575	320	260
Oceania origins	265	135	130	1,525	740	785
Australian	175	90	80	910	415	495
New Zealander	45	25	25	315	170	140
Pacific Islands origins	55	15	40	345	180	165
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Hawaiian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	15	25	95	45	45
Samoan	10	0	15	25	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	65	30	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,125	...	...	489,050	...	...
Owner	34,425	...	...	336,170	...	...
Renter	6,700	...	...	140,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	12,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,125	...	...	489,050	...	...
Condominium	5,825	...	...	33,325	...	...
Not condominium	35,300	...	...	455,725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,125	...	...	489,050	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	3,745	...	...
1 bedroom	575	...	...	63,040	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,890	...	...	121,520	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,940	...	...	175,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,710	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,125	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,910	...	...	132,410	...	...
5 rooms	5,125	...	...	82,935	...	...
6 rooms	7,340	...	...	78,750	...	...
7 rooms	7,955	...	...	64,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,800	...	...	130,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,130	...	...	489,050	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,460	...	...	473,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	15,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,125	...	...	489,050	...	...
Suitable	39,575	...	...	456,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,555	...	...	32,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,130	...	...	489,050	...	...
1960 or before	1,430	...	...	142,200	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,930	...	...	158,180	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,550	...	...	65,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,655	...	...	42,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,545	...	...	20,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,125	...	...	27,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,890	...	...	32,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,130	...	...	489,050	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,945	...	...	444,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,180	...	...	44,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,130	...	...	489,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,790	...	...	290,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,150	...	...	187,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,195	...	...	10,445	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,130	...	...	489,050	...	...
15 to 24 years	740	...	...	17,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,515	...	...	74,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,965	...	...	84,800	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,755	...	...	95,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,920	...	...	96,255	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,700	...	...	67,475	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,045	...	...	37,760	...	...
85 years and over	500	...	...	15,440	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,100	...	...	461,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,485	...	...	373,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,620	...	...	88,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,630	...	...	76,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,425	...	...	324,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	60.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,520	...	...	973	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,528	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,289	...	...	275,473	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	405,840	...	...	297,444	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,695	...	...	138,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.5	...	...	19.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.4	...	...	36.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,479	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,426	...	...	891	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,760	45,410	48,350	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,780	5,200	5,580	220,390	116,570	103,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,855	10,960	10,895	296,355	147,040	149,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,125	29,245	31,880	484,555	227,975	256,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,460	2,165	1,295	77,000	54,090	22,910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,045	1,120	925	37,490	21,985	15,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,415	1,045	365	39,515	32,110	7,410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,880	9,315	11,570	177,620	72,785	104,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,065	800	1,260	28,940	12,075	16,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,720	16,965	17,755	200,990	89,020	111,970
Bachelor's degree	22,500	10,405	12,090	143,780	61,350	82,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,950	785	1,170	16,040	6,675	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	365	360	6,105	3,515	2,595
Master's degree	7,720	4,175	3,540	29,305	13,830	15,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,830	1,235	590	5,765	3,645	2,115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,840	31,000	33,840	654,670	323,300	331,370
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,130	1,525	1,605	94,310	54,700	39,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,125	6,245	5,875	182,335	93,000	89,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,585	23,230	26,355	378,030	175,595	202,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,425	1,515	905	53,800	38,185	15,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,470	800	675	25,955	15,460	10,490
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	950	715	240	27,850	22,725	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,995	7,625	9,370	137,930	57,445	80,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,525	570	955	21,215	8,995	12,220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,650	13,525	15,120	165,085	70,970	94,115
Bachelor's degree	18,550	8,415	10,135	119,150	50,120	69,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,550	565	980	12,185	4,840	7,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	560	240	315	5,075	2,705	2,370
Master's degree	6,535	3,385	3,150	24,410	10,815	13,595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,455	915	540	4,270	2,495	1,770
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,760	45,410	48,355	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,640	16,160	16,480	516,750	263,605	253,140
Education	3,150	635	2,515	44,855	11,705	33,145
13. Education	3,150	635	2,515	44,855	11,710	33,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,090	970	1,120	13,170	6,230	6,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	540	380	160	2,415	1,860	550
50. Visual and performing arts	1,545	590	960	10,755	4,365	6,390
Humanities	3,580	1,290	2,285	23,030	9,915	13,110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	105	440	1,775	400	1,380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	305	725	3,905	1,110	2,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	750	255	490	7,065	2,820	4,240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	60	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	115	80	1,590	940	650
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	160	105	4,510	2,590	1,925
54. History	615	325	290	3,410	1,855	1,555
55. French language and literature/letters	165	20	140	705	175	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,940	3,625	6,315	46,555	15,805	30,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	40	75	880	220	660
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	875	335	540	3,115	1,225	1,890
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,185	110	1,070	10,760	795	9,965
22. Legal professions and studies	1,665	610	1,060	7,130	2,365	4,760
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	80	955	305	650
42. Psychology	1,620	350	1,280	8,155	2,385	5,770
45. Social sciences	4,365	2,150	2,210	15,565	8,510	7,055
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,460	7,330	95,115	34,865	60,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	320	105	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	990	310	685	7,670	1,875	5,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,775	5,155	6,620	87,125	32,875	54,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,570	1,800	1,775	16,120	8,165	7,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,610	660	950	6,625	2,990	3,640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	640	305	335	4,325	2,285	2,040
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	25	470	70	395
40. Physical sciences	1,135	760	375	3,685	2,585	1,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	55	90	1,020	240	780
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,955	3,200	1,755	18,425	11,380	7,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,855	2,650	1,205	15,225	10,050	5,175
25. Library science	240	50	185	1,140	175	965
27. Mathematics and statistics	720	420	300	1,945	1,080	865
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	85	60	120	75	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,385	8,870	1,510	96,625	89,275	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	535	355	180	2,420	1,380	1,040
14. Engineering	4,955	3,980	975	16,205	13,530	2,675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,480	2,225	255	17,815	15,975	1,845
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	905	880	25	22,160	21,705	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,165	1,115	50	27,485	26,650	830
48. Precision production	345	320	25	10,530	10,030	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	420	320	14,540	10,260	4,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	440	255	190	11,380	8,280	3,100
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	170	125	3,160	1,980	1,180
Health and related fields	7,340	1,545	5,790	87,795	16,505	71,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	390	4,105	1,945	2,155
51. Health professions and related programs	6,365	1,080	5,285	81,865	13,450	68,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	100	110	1,825	1,110	715
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,560	1,420	1,150	28,275	13,845	14,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,325	410	915	16,750	4,095	12,655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	80	15	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	30	0	240	230	10
43. Security and protective services	800	625	175	5,005	3,680	1,330
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	280	35	6,185	5,750	435
Other	25	10	10	60	30	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	60	25	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,840	31,005	33,840	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,255	7,770	7,485	276,645	147,710	128,935
Education	2,375	465	1,910	31,645	7,860	23,785
13. Education	2,375	465	1,905	31,650	7,865	23,785
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,630	730	905	10,350	4,875	5,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	275	145	1,815	1,335	480
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	450	760	8,540	3,545	4,990
Humanities	2,680	940	1,735	17,250	7,370	9,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	70	355	1,485	330	1,155
23. English language and literature/letters	750	230	520	2,930	810	2,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	170	395	5,420	2,245	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	55	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	85	55	1,230	715	515
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	120	90	3,255	1,835	1,420
54. History	460	240	220	2,365	1,275	1,090
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	90	505	135	370
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,200	2,855	5,340	38,120	12,380	25,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	20	60	740	185	555
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	285	460	2,575	965	1,610
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	65	875	8,805	605	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	1,375	440	930	6,085	1,795	4,285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	815	265	550
42. Psychology	1,345	280	1,070	6,370	1,720	4,645
45. Social sciences	3,620	1,745	1,880	12,730	6,835	5,895
Business, management and public administration	10,705	4,450	6,255	76,370	27,865	48,495
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	270	95	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	825	250	575	6,145	1,335	4,810
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,865	4,200	5,660	69,950	26,440	43,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,630	1,200	1,435	12,195	5,930	6,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,230	465	765	5,290	2,265	3,025
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	460	210	255	3,005	1,595	1,405
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	20	405	65	345
40. Physical sciences	805	485	320	2,805	1,855	950
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	75	690	150	545
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,495	2,860	1,640	15,955	9,965	5,985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,610	2,450	1,160	13,600	9,015	4,585
25. Library science	205	35	170	790	135	650
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	300	255	1,465	760	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	130	75	55	100	60	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,410	7,090	1,320	73,680	67,440	6,240
04. Architecture and related services	455	300	155	2,025	1,160	865
14. Engineering	4,125	3,265	860	13,705	11,305	2,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,940	1,720	215	13,840	12,265	1,575
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	720	695	20	16,060	15,690	365
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	900	860	40	20,395	19,765	625
48. Precision production	265	250	20	7,655	7,250	405
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	320	270	11,450	7,800	3,645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	195	160	8,760	6,170	2,590
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	130	105	2,695	1,635	1,060
Health and related fields	5,850	1,235	4,615	69,600	13,415	56,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	300	325	3,310	1,585	1,715
51. Health professions and related programs	5,075	880	4,200	64,870	11,020	53,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	65	90	1,430	810	620
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,995	1,065	930	21,365	10,660	10,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,030	300	730	12,255	2,980	9,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	80	15	90	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	105	0
43. Security and protective services	630	475	160	4,025	2,945	1,080
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	200	35	4,885	4,545	340
Other	20	10	15	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	50	25	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,765	45,410	48,350	1,001,305	491,585	509,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,640	16,165	16,475	516,750	263,610	253,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,125	29,250	31,875	484,555	227,975	256,585
Location of study inside Canada	49,660	23,780	25,880	403,775	188,230	215,540
Same as province or territory of residence	41,125	19,690	21,435	352,390	162,050	190,340
Different than province or territory of residence	8,530	4,090	4,440	51,385	26,185	25,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,465	5,470	6,000	80,785	39,745	41,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,420	760	660	9,155	4,910	4,245
Philippines	775	245	525	26,450	11,595	14,860
India	1,370	645	725	10,365	5,300	5,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	950	610	340	4,180	2,350	1,825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,350	630	720	2,865	1,330	1,535
France	170	80	90	395	235	165
Other	5,430	2,495	2,930	27,375	14,030	13,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,840	31,005	33,840	654,670	323,300	331,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,255	7,775	7,485	276,640	147,705	128,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,590	23,230	26,360	378,035	175,595	202,440
Location of study inside Canada	40,635	19,235	21,400	309,655	142,710	166,950
Same as province or territory of residence	33,670	15,940	17,735	270,435	123,090	147,340
Different than province or territory of residence	6,970	3,300	3,665	39,225	19,615	19,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,950	3,995	4,960	68,375	32,885	35,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,165	615	550	6,215	3,005	3,210
Philippines	670	200	470	24,495	10,775	13,720
India	1,015	440	575	9,430	4,770	4,660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	310	240	2,465	1,385	1,080
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,040	460	580	2,630	1,210	1,420
France	150	65	85	340	195	145
Other	4,365	1,915	2,450	22,805	11,555	11,255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,765	45,410	48,350	1,001,305	491,580	509,725
In the labour force	67,045	34,185	32,855	662,155	347,685	314,465
Employed	62,840	31,965	30,870	617,465	322,130	295,335
Unemployed	4,210	2,220	1,985	44,690	25,560	19,130
Not in the labour force	26,720	11,225	15,495	339,155	143,895	195,260
Participation rate	71.5	75.3	68.0	66.1	70.7	61.7
Employment rate	67.0	70.4	63.8	61.7	65.5	57.9
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.5	6.0	6.7	7.4	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,760	45,410	48,350	1,001,310	491,585	509,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,380	10,720	14,655	312,495	131,600	180,900
Worked	68,385	34,690	33,700	688,810	359,980	328,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,895	21,215	17,685	358,800	206,460	152,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,490	13,475	16,010	330,010	153,520	176,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.4	43.4	42.9	43.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,040	34,185	32,855	662,155	347,685	314,465
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	665	735	12,625	6,125	6,505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,640	33,520	32,125	649,530	341,560	307,965
Employee	59,675	29,865	29,815	580,885	296,560	284,325
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,965	3,655	2,310	68,645	45,000	23,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,045	34,185	32,855	662,155	347,690	314,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	665	735	12,625	6,125	6,505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,645	33,520	32,125	649,525	341,565	307,965
0 Management occupations	7,935	4,885	3,055	71,455	45,945	25,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,405	4,170	8,235	96,050	27,530	68,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,435	7,045	2,395	34,135	26,895	7,240
3 Health occupations	4,245	870	3,370	52,280	10,830	41,450
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,575	3,340	6,240	86,055	27,425	58,630
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,130	970	1,165	14,355	6,025	8,325
6 Sales and service occupations	14,025	6,940	7,080	144,490	62,735	81,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,715	4,470	245	102,660	97,500	5,160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	465	380	85	18,400	14,490	3,910
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	705	455	250	29,650	22,180	7,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,040	34,190	32,855	662,155	347,685	314,465
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	665	735	12,625	6,120	6,500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,645	33,520	32,125	649,525	341,560	307,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	95	95	28,680	20,765	7,920
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	60	10	5,460	4,830	635
22 Utilities	220	160	55	7,390	5,625	1,765
23 Construction	2,920	2,435	485	49,575	43,990	5,585
31-33 Manufacturing	2,315	1,595	720	54,645	40,800	13,845
41 Wholesale trade	1,795	1,275	515	21,890	16,040	5,850
44-45 Retail trade	7,470	3,905	3,565	69,700	33,960	35,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,005	1,455	555	35,490	28,350	7,145
51 Information and cultural industries	1,860	1,220	640	10,875	6,085	4,790
52 Finance and insurance	2,285	1,130	1,155	25,885	9,615	16,270
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,250	650	595	8,235	4,565	3,670
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,825	4,275	2,550	28,470	14,790	13,680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	10	40	635	250	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,495	1,475	1,020	22,285	13,105	9,170
61 Educational services	4,965	1,535	3,435	55,025	17,480	37,540
62 Health care and social assistance	7,160	1,385	5,775	93,960	18,345	75,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,085	555	530	12,980	6,620	6,360
72 Accommodation and food services	4,145	2,095	2,050	43,655	17,430	26,230
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,605	1,140	1,465	28,055	13,740	14,315
91 Public administration	13,945	7,065	6,880	46,645	25,180	21,465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,840	31,965	30,870	617,465	322,125	295,335
Worked at home	4,200	2,090	2,110	42,530	23,485	19,050
Worked outside Canada	295	235	60	1,935	1,305	630
No fixed workplace address	5,015	3,510	1,500	68,420	52,715	15,710
Worked at usual place	53,330	26,130	27,200	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,325	26,125	27,200	504,580	244,620	259,960
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50,005	24,345	25,660	384,465	181,650	202,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	50,350	23,760	26,580
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	910	505	400	66,495	37,055	29,435
Commute to a different province or territory	2,415	1,275	1,140	3,275	2,150	1,120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,340	29,635	28,700	573,005	297,335	275,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,130	22,215	18,910	431,755	237,860	193,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,340	1,020	2,325	40,595	14,520	26,070
Public transit	11,430	5,100	6,330	53,740	21,780	31,955
Walked	1,470	690	780	32,330	13,815	18,520
Bicycle	465	360	105	8,175	5,670	2,505
Other method	505	250	250	6,410	3,695	2,715
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,340	29,635	28,700	573,000	297,340	275,665
Less than 15 minutes	9,200	3,980	5,215	185,120	87,795	97,320
15 to 29 minutes	20,750	11,065	9,685	208,570	108,680	99,890
30 to 44 minutes	16,180	8,660	7,525	115,090	63,555	51,535
45 to 59 minutes	7,450	3,630	3,820	36,755	20,485	16,270
60 minutes and over	4,765	2,305	2,455	27,470	16,820	10,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,340	29,635	28,705	573,000	297,335	275,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,255	1,540	715	28,060	20,145	7,915
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,955	5,915	5,040	104,545	65,630	38,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,255	8,755	9,505	168,760	90,125	78,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,750	6,280	6,470	126,090	50,885	75,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,410	3,070	3,340	53,120	22,305	30,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,705	4,080	3,630	92,430	48,240	44,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,330	35,630	34,705	710,830	370,255	340,575
Single responses	67,880	34,550	33,330	702,445	366,000	336,445
Official languages	67,280	34,280	33,000	694,855	361,770	333,090
English	65,930	33,845	32,085	688,400	359,660	328,730
French	1,350	435	915	6,455	2,100	4,355
Non-official languages	600	270	325	7,590	4,235	3,360
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,815	1,025	800
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,755	990	755
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	985	565	420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	980	565	415
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	770	430	335
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	125	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	535	310	230
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	595	270	320	5,770	3,215	2,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	0	35	300	155	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	10	35	270	145	125
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	40	10	25	105	70	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	115	50	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	35	25	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	25	140	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	140	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	485	245	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	55	55	3,115	1,865	1,255
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	25	480	245	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	25	480	245	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	50	20
Russian	25	10	15	280	145	135
Serbian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	1,300	790	505
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	10	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	950	585	370
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	185	105
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	10	755	505	260
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	685	455	225
Bengali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	10	0	0	40	40	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	400	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	10	0	10	75	45	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	10	580	330	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	20	15	10	330	215	115
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	10	10	0	220	100	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	305	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	210	80	135
American Sign Language	10	0	10	155	65	95
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	345	170	170	1,170	650	515
Chinese languages	345	170	170	1,160	650	515
Cantonese	145	85	60	690	380	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	85	110	440	255	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,455	1,080	1,375	8,390	4,255	4,125
English and French	1,875	825	1,045	2,655	1,150	1,505
English and non-official language	505	225	275	5,680	3,085	2,590
French and non-official language	15	0	15	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	45	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,335	35,630	34,705	710,835	370,255	340,575
None	58,225	30,155	28,070	662,595	346,710	315,885
English	1,175	430	750	8,550	3,690	4,855
French	9,530	4,335	5,195	13,320	5,825	7,495
Non-official language	1,265	630	630	25,960	13,815	12,145
Aboriginal	15	0	10	6,500	3,245	3,255
Non-Aboriginal	1,250	625	625	19,460	10,575	8,890
English and French	0	0	10	10	0	10
English and non-official language	20	15	0	65	45	20
French and non-official language	115	70	45	335	160	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,480	56,905	59,570	1,225,480	606,585	618,895
Non-movers	102,705	50,160	52,545	1,064,380	527,020	537,360
Movers	13,770	6,745	7,030	161,100	79,570	81,535
Non-migrants	9,850	4,825	5,030	105,090	52,025	53,065
Migrants	3,920	1,925	2,000	56,010	27,545	28,465
Internal migrants	2,520	1,220	1,300	41,305	20,285	21,020
Intraprovincial migrants	1,425	675	755	30,395	14,720	15,675
Interprovincial migrants	1,095	550	545	10,915	5,565	5,345
External migrants	1,400	700	700	14,705	7,260	7,445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,570	53,835	56,730	1,161,240	573,310	587,930
Non-movers	67,055	32,590	34,465	718,640	355,585	363,050
Movers	43,515	21,250	22,265	442,600	217,725	224,875
Non-migrants	31,265	15,325	15,940	261,015	128,560	132,455
Migrants	12,250	5,920	6,325	181,585	89,165	92,420
Internal migrants	7,945	3,825	4,125	117,135	56,880	60,260
Intraprovincial migrants	4,270	2,115	2,155	86,295	41,295	45,000
Interprovincial migrants	3,675	1,710	1,965	30,840	15,580	15,260
External migrants	4,300	2,100	2,205	64,445	32,285	32,165