Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket--Aurora [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket--Aurora Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Newmarket--Aurora [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Newmarket--Aurora [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,418	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,457	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,722	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,769	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,978.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	59.35	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,420	56,675	60,745	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	21,685	11,130	10,550	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	6,410	3,315	3,095	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	7,400	3,820	3,580	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	7,870	3,995	3,875	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	80,525	39,030	41,500	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	8,390	4,245	4,145	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	7,775	4,050	3,725	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	6,080	3,095	2,985	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	6,690	3,120	3,575	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	7,580	3,515	4,065	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	8,610	4,040	4,570	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	9,700	4,580	5,120	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	10,355	5,020	5,335	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	8,775	4,230	4,545	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	6,560	3,130	3,425	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	15,210	6,515	8,695	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	5,160	2,430	2,735	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	3,500	1,580	1,915	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	2,505	1,090	1,415	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	1,925	785	1,140	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	2,120	625	1,490	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	1,315	430	885	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	630	160	470	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	150	30	120	610	140	475
100 years and over	25	5	20	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	19.6	17.4	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	68.6	68.9	68.3	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	13.0	11.5	14.3	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.1	2.5	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.1	37.8	40.2	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	40.3	38.9	41.5	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,770	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	23,700	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,705	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,355	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,265	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	5,810	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,270	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,830	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,770	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	6,770	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	11,140	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	7,890	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	9,145	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	4,815	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,740	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,735	45,540	50,195	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	57,250	28,520	28,730	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	51,230	25,540	25,695	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	6,015	2,980	3,035	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	38,485	17,020	21,465	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	25,945	13,595	12,350	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	2,525	895	1,630	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	5,470	1,775	3,700	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	4,540	755	3,785	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,585	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	12,910	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	8,375	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	9,320	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,990	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,585	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	28,090	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	25,085	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,005	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,500	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	4,440	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,060	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,085	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	9,860	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	18,225	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	6,505	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	8,840	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	2,885	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,500	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,045	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,870	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,965	4,820	7,145	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,770	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	30,635	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,680	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,955	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,430	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,705	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	6,770	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	935	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,540	56,335	60,210	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	104,485	51,355	53,130	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	55	25	35	120	60	60
English and French	9,385	3,880	5,510	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	2,620	1,070	1,550	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,540	56,330	60,215	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	111,820	54,335	57,490	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	1,405	615	790	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	750	340	415	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	2,565	1,045	1,525	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,780	785	995	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.7	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,540	56,330	60,210	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	113,875	55,080	58,795	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	81,825	39,950	41,875	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	80,460	39,350	41,110	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	1,365	605	765	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	32,055	15,130	16,925	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,050	15,130	16,920	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,135	575	560	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	5	5	35	15	15
Somali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	1,110	565	550	1,245	700	545
Amharic	15	5	5	25	10	15
Arabic	870	440	430	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	5	5	0
Maltese	45	20	25	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,105	505	600	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	630	290	340	5	0	5
Vietnamese	475	220	260	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,320	475	845	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	45	20	30	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	45	20	25	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,150	405	740	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	35	15	20	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	625	320	305	275	150	120
Kannada	25	15	15	15	5	10
Malayalam	110	60	50	100	55	45
Tamil	430	210	215	115	70	45
Telugu	55	25	25	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,560	8,410	9,150	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	90	40	50	85	45	40
Armenian	200	105	95	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,130	2,400	2,735	585	310	275
Baltic languages	105	40	65	10	10	5
Latvian	30	10	20	10	10	5
Lithuanian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,030	2,360	2,665	575	300	270
Belarusan	25	15	10	0	5	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	15	10	5
Bulgarian	80	45	40	65	35	30
Croatian	140	55	80	30	20	15
Czech	70	25	40	35	20	15
Macedonian	225	110	120	5	5	5
Polish	695	315	385	105	55	50
Russian	3,130	1,490	1,640	220	120	100
Serbian	165	90	80	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Slovak	60	20	35	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	10	5	5
Ukrainian	330	145	180	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,360	610	745	715	425	290
Afrikaans	45	25	20	55	30	25
Danish	70	30	35	55	30	20
Dutch	295	145	150	110	70	40
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	900	390	505	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	0	5	0	55	45	15
Swedish	25	10	15	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Greek	790	385	405	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	4,560	2,220	2,340	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	1,680	835	845	1,325	800	530
Bengali	110	60	50	325	220	105
Gujarati	305	150	155	70	45	25
Hindi	225	105	115	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	30	15	10
Nepali	5	5	5	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	85	80	215	130	90
Sindhi	50	25	25	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	30	40	70	35	40
Urdu	700	345	355	285	165	120
Iranian languages	2,850	1,370	1,480	280	145	130
Kurdish	55	25	25	10	10	5
Pashto	20	5	10	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	2,775	1,335	1,440	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,415	2,635	2,785	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	2,225	1,140	1,090	105	60	45
Portuguese	660	320	345	165	90	70
Romanian	940	440	500	45	15	30
Spanish	1,590	735	855	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	160	65	95	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	5	0	0
Korean	750	360	385	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	125	60	65	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	20	10	10	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	25	15	10	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	15	10	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	10	5	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,885	3,720	4,165	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	7,860	3,705	4,155	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	3,130	1,455	1,675	360	195	165
Hakka	50	20	30	10	5	5
Mandarin	4,255	2,025	2,225	990	495	490
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	170	85	80	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	45	40	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	70	85	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	30	10	15
Burmese	15	5	10	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	455	210	245	50	20	30
Lao	385	185	200	5	5	5
Thai	65	20	45	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	115	105	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	75	35	35	10	5	0
Turkish	120	65	50	45	35	15
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	635	280	355	90	20	70
Estonian	50	20	30	20	10	10
Finnish	135	50	85	20	5	20
Hungarian	450	210	240	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	2,665	1,250	1,415	1,700	820	880
English and French	295	145	150	585	250	335
English and non-official language	2,240	1,045	1,190	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	65	30	35	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	70	25	40	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,545	56,330	60,215	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	110,205	53,365	56,835	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	93,495	45,390	48,105	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	92,995	45,160	47,835	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	495	230	270	935	465	475
Non-official languages	16,705	7,975	8,735	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,705	7,975	8,735	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	415	205	210	830	425	410
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	405	205	200	790	400	390
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	325	160	165	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	665	295	370	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	405	175	225	0	0	0
Vietnamese	260	120	140	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	445	190	255	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	15	5	5	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	385	165	220	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	315	145	165	120	65	55
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	45	15	20	35	15	15
Tamil	250	115	130	55	30	25
Telugu	10	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,870	3,730	4,135	1,620	890	730
Albanian	45	20	25	30	20	15
Armenian	85	45	35	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,895	1,395	1,505	195	100	100
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,870	1,380	1,490	195	100	95
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	40	20	25	30	15	15
Croatian	30	15	20	0	0	5
Czech	10	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Polish	265	120	145	30	15	15
Russian	2,195	1,070	1,125	95	50	45
Serbian	75	35	35	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	60	80	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	70	155	85	70
Afrikaans	20	10	10	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	15	10	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	45	45	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	200	90	110	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,675	1,260	1,415	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	825	395	425	685	410	275
Bengali	60	35	30	150	105	45
Gujarati	150	70	80	20	10	10
Hindi	110	55	60	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	145	80	60
Sindhi	25	15	10	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	25	45	25	20
Urdu	345	165	185	130	70	60
Iranian languages	1,845	860	990	155	85	75
Kurdish	25	10	10	5	0	5
Pashto	5	0	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,815	840	970	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,830	855	970	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	330	150	180	20	10	10
Portuguese	180	85	95	50	25	25
Romanian	535	250	285	10	5	5
Spanish	780	370	405	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	45	45	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	520	250	265	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	25	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	10	0	5	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	25	20	5	210	120	90
American Sign Language	5	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,790	2,810	2,975	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	5,785	2,810	2,970	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	2,165	1,030	1,135	190	100	90
Hakka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,375	1,660	1,710	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	45	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Burmese	5	5	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	115	115	10	5	5
Lao	205	105	95	5	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	40	45	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	50	20	30	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	210	95	120	25	10	10
Estonian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Finnish	30	10	20	0	5	0
Hungarian	170	75	95	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	6,340	2,970	3,375	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	190	85	100	400	185	215
English and non-official language	6,050	2,845	3,205	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	5	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	100	35	60	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,540	56,330	60,210	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	97,695	47,555	50,140	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	7,550	3,660	3,890	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	1,375	575	800	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	9,565	4,385	5,185	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	0	5	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	9,565	4,385	5,175	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	75	35	35	20	10	5
English and non-official language	160	75	85	45	25	25
French and non-official language	125	35	85	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,075	44,955	49,120	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,045	42,970	47,075	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,239	45,543	31,307	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,055	42,965	47,090	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,586	40,166	28,682	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,060	40,345	42,710	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,526	45,584	29,555	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,135	25,915	35,225	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,366	862	3,645	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,735	35,990	35,745	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,279	46,242	32,258	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,980	44,925	49,050	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,925	42,865	47,065	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,025	64,386	42,677	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,940	42,865	47,070	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,701	50,202	35,870	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,715	40,075	42,635	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,044	65,407	41,423	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,250	25,780	35,465	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,218	5,376	6,829	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,620	35,765	35,850	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,204	64,317	42,118	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,980	44,925	49,050	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,635	20,305	16,340	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,702	70,038	55,660	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,332	86,721	63,421	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	95.0	87.9	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	83.1	75.5	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.0	12.1	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,075	44,950	49,125	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	4,035	1,985	2,040	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	90,045	42,965	47,080	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.6	95.8	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,300	6,120	8,175	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	14,030	5,660	8,365	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	10,490	4,190	6,300	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	8,425	3,530	4,890	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	7,825	3,465	4,360	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,655	3,110	3,545	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,310	2,670	2,640	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,555	2,465	2,090	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	4,005	2,220	1,780	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	3,715	1,985	1,730	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	10,740	7,530	3,205	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	7,065	4,695	2,370	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	3,670	2,835	835	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,070	44,950	49,120	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	4,020	1,985	2,035	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	90,055	42,970	47,085	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.6	95.9	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,650	6,215	8,435	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	14,600	5,925	8,680	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	12,100	4,910	7,185	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	10,200	4,330	5,870	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	9,345	4,335	5,010	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,305	3,650	3,655	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	5,905	3,325	2,580	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	5,125	2,810	2,315	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	10,820	7,460	3,355	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	3,580	2,190	1,390	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	2,010	1,360	650	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	5,225	3,910	1,320	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,070	44,950	49,125	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	22,335	8,960	13,380	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	71,740	35,995	35,745	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	76.3	80.1	72.8	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,195	4,180	5,010	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,945	2,600	3,345	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,955	4,000	4,955	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,705	2,965	3,745	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	6,115	2,620	3,500	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,845	2,640	3,205	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	5,035	2,400	2,635	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	4,300	2,165	2,140	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,700	2,055	1,645	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	15,940	10,375	5,570	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	3,450	1,935	1,515	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	3,390	1,795	1,605	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	9,100	6,645	2,460	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,770	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,293	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,959	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,770	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,937	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,047	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,000	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,903	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,997	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,755	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,948	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,609	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,845	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,663	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,864	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,905	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,531	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,375	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,765	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	310	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	875	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,055	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,075	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,140	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,280	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,515	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,025	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,155	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,160	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,175	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,770	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	585	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	910	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,155	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,285	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,425	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,955	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,835	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,635	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,580	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,585	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,725	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,270	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,435	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,174	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,368	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,460	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,112	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,478	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,280	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,977	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,524	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,925	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,770	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,416	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,330	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,350	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,059	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,440	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,099	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,628	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,200	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,663	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,029	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,885	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,212	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,976	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,385	3,975	5,410	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,679	40,512	34,499	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,920	35,526	31,515	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,400	4,055	5,345	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,611	51,543	46,384	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,337	41,757	39,260	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,745	56,080	59,670	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,065	19,625	22,435	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	7,810	3,710	4,095	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	7,880	3,525	4,355	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	8,220	3,780	4,440	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	8,540	4,005	4,530	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	9,620	4,600	5,015	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	73,680	36,455	37,230	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	11,435	5,545	5,890	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	12,630	6,150	6,480	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	14,925	7,335	7,595	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	16,845	8,375	8,465	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	17,835	9,045	8,795	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,745	56,075	59,665	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	26,635	13,650	12,985	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	7,770	3,995	3,780	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	75,085	36,230	38,855	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	14,020	6,190	7,830	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,295	5,220	6,075	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,300	1,750	1,550	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	990	520	465	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	6,665	3,035	3,630	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,330	430	895	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.8	9.3	10.2	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.8	11.9	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	13.0	12.3	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.4	9.3	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.9	11.4	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,065	4,245	4,825	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,510	1,330	1,175	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	740	395	350	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	5,675	2,640	3,035	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	880	275	605	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	8.1	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.7	9.0	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.9	9.3	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.3	7.8	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	6.3	4.4	7.7	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,665	56,065	59,600	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	112,985	54,970	58,015	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	112,920	54,940	57,980	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	9,415	3,785	5,630	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	39,395	18,515	20,885	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,390	18,510	20,870	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,800	875	920	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	15	10	10
Somali	10	0	10	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,775	865	905	1,640	900	735
Amharic	15	10	10	50	35	20
Arabic	1,190	525	665	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	505	300	205	10	10	10
Maltese	55	25	30	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,520	690	835	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	905	405	495	0	0	0
Vietnamese	625	285	345	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,635	570	1,060	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	90	20	70	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	15	35	35	10	30
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	15	40	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,510	530	980	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	55	35	25	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	30	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	830	400	430	450	245	210
Kannada	75	35	35	35	10	25
Malayalam	170	85	90	150	75	80
Tamil	545	260	285	245	145	100
Telugu	85	40	45	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,000	11,015	11,985	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	80	30	50	125	70	60
Armenian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,150	2,965	3,185	855	450	405
Baltic languages	125	50	70	15	0	10
Latvian	55	25	30	10	0	10
Lithuanian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,085	2,935	3,150	845	450	400
Belarusan	45	35	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	20	15	10
Bulgarian	80	50	30	60	25	35
Croatian	235	110	125	65	45	20
Czech	110	60	55	50	25	25
Macedonian	395	200	195	10	10	10
Polish	750	335	420	125	85	40
Russian	4,105	1,985	2,120	515	250	265
Serbian	210	120	80	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Slovak	100	40	65	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	285	335	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	25	25	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	15	30	30	0
Welsh	10	10	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	50	20	25
Germanic languages	2,070	895	1,175	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	90	45	45	85	50	40
Danish	75	25	50	100	55	45
Dutch	460	190	270	150	80	75
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,400	620	780	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	15	10	10	130	75	55
Swedish	40	10	25	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,075	525	550	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	5,920	2,830	3,090	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	2,475	1,230	1,245	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	175	100	75	370	240	125
Gujarati	535	240	285	60	35	20
Hindi	905	505	405	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	60	25	35	10	0	0
Marathi	55	40	20	25	10	15
Nepali	25	0	25	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	460	225	235	485	305	180
Sindhi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	200	100	100	80	45	35
Urdu	760	385	375	405	255	145
Iranian languages	3,470	1,620	1,855	275	150	130
Kurdish	185	85	100	25	25	0
Pashto	10	10	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	3,340	1,565	1,780	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	8,060	3,900	4,160	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	3,465	1,850	1,610	360	190	165
Portuguese	915	420	495	395	215	180
Romanian	1,205	555	650	55	30	25
Spanish	2,830	1,250	1,575	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	15
Japanese	225	100	125	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	915	455	465	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	140	105	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	20	10	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	15	0	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	55	35	20
Igbo	20	10	15	90	45	45
Lingala	10	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	15	10	10	105	35	75
Swahili	100	60	40	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	0	15	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	15
Sign languages	180	65	120	710	315	395
American Sign Language	95	35	60	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	30	55	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,935	4,155	4,780	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	8,910	4,155	4,755	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	3,800	1,685	2,120	395	230	165
Hakka	55	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,930	2,800	3,125	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	95	95	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	60	70	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	60	85	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	50	30	20
Burmese	45	10	30	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	260	65	30	35
Lao	410	210	205	15	10	0
Thai	110	30	80	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	145	155	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	100	45	55	0	0	0
Turkish	210	100	115	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	645	310	335	120	35	80
Estonian	65	30	30	25	15	10
Finnish	165	60	105	15	0	10
Hungarian	420	215	200	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,665	56,060	59,600	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,175	52,770	55,405	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,630	13,185	12,450	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,545	39,590	42,955	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,490	3,295	4,195	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,665	56,065	59,605	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	80,455	39,800	40,655	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	34,420	15,925	18,495	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	8,685	4,085	4,605	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	4,515	2,140	2,375	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	7,470	3,430	4,040	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	10,060	4,610	5,455	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	5,410	2,500	2,910	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,110	2,545	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,680	1,655	2,025	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	795	345	450	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	34,420	15,925	18,495	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	3,615	1,755	1,855	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	6,340	3,250	3,090	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	6,875	2,890	3,985	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	14,505	6,725	7,785	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	3,085	1,305	1,775	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,420	15,925	18,495	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	4,325	1,965	2,360	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	170	90	75	30	15	15
Colombia	380	185	195	110	50	65
El Salvador	180	75	105	10	10	0
Guyana	405	165	235	30	15	10
Haiti	0	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	780	360	420	110	45	70
Mexico	150	60	90	90	35	55
Peru	195	80	120	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	400	205	190	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	795	330	460	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	875	400	470	300	155	145
Europe	11,760	5,545	6,215	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	35	35	45	20	25
Croatia	105	45	60	10	10	0
France	65	30	30	160	95	70
Germany	520	245	275	365	210	155
Greece	370	195	175	30	20	10
Hungary	175	85	90	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	155	60	90	180	95	85
Italy	1,185	645	540	80	60	20
Netherlands	355	165	190	95	55	40
Poland	525	230	295	75	50	30
Portugal	310	110	200	140	80	60
Romania	895	395	500	55	15	35
Russian Federation	1,280	630	645	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	140	65	75	10	10	0
Ukraine	820	380	445	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,210	1,445	1,765	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,585	785	805	465	270	195
Africa	1,335	665	670	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	0	10	30	20	0
Egypt	245	100	145	215	135	80
Ethiopia	15	0	10	50	30	25
Kenya	95	45	50	25	10	20
Morocco	35	10	20	25	20	0
Nigeria	95	45	50	185	105	80
Somalia	10	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	255	125	130	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	585	335	250	535	280	260
Asia	16,895	7,700	9,195	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	250	120	125	45	15	25
Bangladesh	85	40	45	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,475	2,085	2,395	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,185	535	650	80	60	25
India	1,145	580	575	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,495	1,190	1,305	65	35	35
Iraq	180	75	105	220	115	105
Japan	40	15	30	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	655	320	335	35	0	25
Lebanon	255	115	140	35	35	10
Pakistan	465	230	240	245	145	95
Philippines	1,500	525	970	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	520	250	270	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	40	40	315	145	175
Taiwan	270	115	155	35	20	15
Viet Nam	655	280	380	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	2,625	1,190	1,440	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	40	55	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,680	1,660	2,025	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	300	155	140	460	230	230
Brazil	35	15	20	20	0	15
Colombia	30	10	20	10	0	10
Cuba	15	10	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	70	20	45
Mexico	50	20	25	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	50	35	80	30	45
Europe	695	340	355	545	310	230
France	10	10	0	65	30	30
Germany	15	15	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	90	55	30	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	165	60	105	45	30	15
Ukraine	105	50	60	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	85	45	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	150	65	85	170	110	60
Africa	115	50	65	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	20	10	15	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	50	20	25	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	210	110	95
Asia	2,550	1,095	1,450	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	25	0	20	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	0	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	415	555	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	35	0	0	0
India	165	75	90	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	460	220	245	35	15	20
Iraq	35	15	15	75	40	30
Israel	110	75	40	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	80	60	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	10	55	30	30
Pakistan	50	20	30	95	60	30
Philippines	340	110	225	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	20	10	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	125	25	90	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	35	15	20
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,670	56,065	59,600	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	35,815	16,565	19,245	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,805	16,300	15,500	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,050	23,195	24,855	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,185	12,075	14,110	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,400	7,085	7,310	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,700	3,585	2,115	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,695	3,500	5,195	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,675	2,875	4,795	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,880	1,990	1,890	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	230	120	110	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,665	56,060	59,600	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,530	690	840	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,445	660	790	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	935	415	515	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	505	240	260	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	30	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	114,135	55,375	58,765	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,665	56,060	59,600	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	475	215	255	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,190	55,845	59,345	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,665	56,065	59,600	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	195	95	100	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	195	90	100	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	75	65	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	60	20	40	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,435	1,080	1,360	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,395	1,045	1,350	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,725	760	965	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	625	270	355	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	35	15	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,030	54,885	58,140	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,665	56,060	59,605	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,040	15,450	16,590	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,695	2,370	2,325	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	10,055	4,775	5,280	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	3,110	1,585	1,525	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	2,375	1,000	1,370	1,390	550	835
Latin American	1,760	810	950	635	305	330
Arab	1,035	490	545	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,495	1,265	1,230	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,115	1,480	1,635	220	90	125
Korean	1,105	545	560	80	30	45
Japanese	380	195	185	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	565	285	275	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,345	640	705	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,625	40,610	43,010	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,665	56,065	59,605	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	2,635	1,175	1,460	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,900	860	1,040	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	55	30	25	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	735	320	410	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	25,750	12,600	13,150	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	90	25	70	490	235	255
American	1,330	595	730	1,890	960	930
Canadian	24,820	12,200	12,625	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	120	70	40	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	25	15	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	10	10
European origins	76,965	37,225	39,740	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	47,010	22,485	24,530	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	30	15	15	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	28,380	13,560	14,820	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	19,400	9,200	10,200	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	50	15	35	50	35	20
Scottish	20,565	9,750	10,810	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	2,050	995	1,055	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,620	1,570	2,045	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	8,605	3,965	4,640	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,600	3,965	4,640	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,765	6,625	7,135	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	890	465	425	360	160	205
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	335	150	185	195	95	105
Dutch	4,010	1,905	2,110	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	15	10	10	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	9,005	4,345	4,660	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	510	245	260	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,485	1,100	1,390	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	560	290	270	685	345	340
Finnish	775	340	430	240	95	150
Icelandic	130	70	65	190	100	90
Norwegian	560	235	330	1,710	845	870
Swedish	530	160	370	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	75	50	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	15,085	7,320	7,770	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	205	125	80	80	40	40
Byelorussian	380	200	175	35	15	15
Czech	375	190	180	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	85	65	55	15	45
Estonian	210	100	105	35	20	15
Hungarian	1,470	715	755	415	175	240
Latvian	225	100	125	70	45	25
Lithuanian	245	130	115	110	45	65
Moldovan	240	140	100	0	0	0
Polish	4,410	2,195	2,215	1,540	735	805
Romanian	1,545	730	820	180	85	100
Russian	4,560	2,225	2,335	910	480	430
Slovak	290	135	155	65	25	45
Ukrainian	4,235	2,000	2,235	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	60	80	35	50
Southern European origins	19,790	9,940	9,850	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	85	40	45	45	20	30
Bosnian	60	35	20	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	605	295	310	160	90	75
Cypriot	50	40	10	20	10	0
Greek	2,580	1,320	1,260	380	220	165
Italian	11,955	6,170	5,780	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,010	545	465	20	0	20
Maltese	300	150	140	135	80	50
Montenegrin	15	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	2,250	1,040	1,210	1,215	595	615
Serbian	435	220	215	55	40	15
Sicilian	65	50	15	10	0	10
Slovenian	435	245	190	15	0	10
Spanish	1,750	760	985	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	85	125	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,165	600	570	1,065	550	520
Basque	10	0	10	65	45	20
Jewish	915	480	435	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	10	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	115	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	3,200	1,575	1,620	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Barbadian	265	110	160	95	55	40
Bermudan	50	35	15	25	10	20
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	155	60	90	140	85	55
Dominican	40	20	25	25	20	0
Grenadian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	25	0	25	10	10
Jamaican	1,815	845	975	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	545	300	240	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	30	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	305	170	135	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	50	60	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,080	1,470	1,610	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	55	30	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	50	15	70	40	35
Belizean	0	10	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	190	105	85	45	20	25
Chilean	125	60	60	25	10	20
Colombian	555	280	270	160	80	80
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	240	110	130	55	30	30
Guatemalan	55	25	30	40	15	25
Guyanese	595	285	310	55	35	25
Hispanic	65	35	35	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	45	20	30	30	15	20
Mexican	355	155	200	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	110	135	30	10	15
Salvadorean	220	90	130	15	10	0
Uruguayan	35	10	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	200	100	95	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	55	50	75	25	45
African origins	2,450	1,190	1,255	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	255	135	125	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	60	30	35	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	15	20	20	0
Ivorian	30	20	10	15	10	10
Liberian	15	10	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	30	10	30	25	10
North African origins	645	285	360	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	50	15	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	475	210	260	320	185	135
Libyan	10	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	50	75	40	35	10
Sudanese	20	0	15	75	60	20
Tunisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	795	395	400	610	340	270
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	40	25	15	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	35	25	10	10	0
Malagasy	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	25	20	10	10
Oromo	15	10	10	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	30	15	15	30	15	15
South African	435	210	220	120	75	50
Tanzanian	15	10	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	55	30	30
Zambian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	45	30	15	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	10	50	65	25	40
Other African origins	760	385	375	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	15	25	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	720	370	345	755	345	415
Asian origins	28,430	13,630	14,800	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,215	2,960	3,265	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	495	205	285	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	70	90	355	200	160
Armenian	440	200	235	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	70	45	20	10	0	10
Georgian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	3,045	1,480	1,570	215	110	110
Iraqi	260	105	150	265	145	115
Israeli	255	135	115	0	0	0
Jordanian	105	50	55	135	80	50
Kazakh	35	15	25	15	0	10
Kurd	165	85	80	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	550	240	315	995	465	530
Palestinian	210	120	95	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	190	90	100	335	170	165
Tajik	30	0	20	60	15	40
Tatar	130	55	70	0	0	0
Turk	320	145	170	100	75	25
Turkmen	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	10	20	20	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	40	40	40	20	20
South Asian origins	4,940	2,465	2,475	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	75	45	30	240	155	85
Bengali	20	10	10	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	3,355	1,695	1,660	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	20	95	60	40
Pakistani	590	270	315	335	215	120
Punjabi	80	50	30	40	25	20
Sinhalese	110	50	55	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	630	305	325	120	65	55
Tamil	120	55	65	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	205	110	95	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,530	8,295	9,240	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	30	0	20	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,100	550	545	25	20	0
Chinese	11,245	5,250	5,995	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	2,640	1,115	1,525	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	115	55	60	70	35	35
Japanese	515	280	235	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	1,210	615	595	100	35	60
Laotian	675	350	325	25	10	20
Malaysian	105	45	55	120	70	50
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	150	65	85	30	20	10
Thai	170	65	100	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	935	465	465	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	40	45	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	105	50	55	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	50	55	45	30	15
Oceania origins	220	110	110	240	115	125
Australian	150	85	70	165	75	85
New Zealander	75	30	45	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,750	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	32,470	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	7,275	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,750	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	3,165	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	36,585	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,750	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	2,305	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,385	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,905	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,080	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,755	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,405	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	4,695	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	6,245	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	6,665	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,735	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,750	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,395	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	355	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,755	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	38,315	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,435	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,755	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	3,855	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,355	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,500	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,015	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,255	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,225	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,755	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,350	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,405	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,750	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,000	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,655	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,100	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,750	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	315	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,845	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,935	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,205	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,495	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,585	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,495	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,730	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,105	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,625	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,220	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,475	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.5	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,798	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	690,949	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	716,172	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,280	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.9	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,279	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,980	44,925	49,050	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,430	6,605	6,820	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,380	12,325	13,055	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,170	25,995	29,175	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,680	3,250	1,430	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,115	1,220	900	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,560	2,030	535	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,555	9,005	11,545	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,475	1,120	1,350	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,470	12,625	14,850	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	19,425	8,615	10,810	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,080	870	1,210	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	535	230	305	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	4,855	2,550	2,305	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	575	365	215	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,895	30,390	33,505	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,590	2,410	2,180	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,190	6,985	7,200	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,110	20,990	24,120	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,350	2,340	1,010	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,535	885	655	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,815	1,460	360	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,375	7,230	9,150	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,970	885	1,085	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,415	10,530	12,880	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	16,335	7,100	9,235	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,790	730	1,060	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	170	260	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	4,350	2,225	2,130	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	305	200	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,980	44,925	49,050	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,810	18,930	19,875	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,555	730	2,830	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,555	730	2,830	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,570	1,040	1,535	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	220	65	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	2,285	815	1,465	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	3,015	1,030	1,995	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	60	255	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	960	255	700	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	220	470	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	65	75	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	135	90	1,325	740	585
54. History	555	270	285	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	125	10	120	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,635	2,440	5,195	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	0	75	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	270	415	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,270	85	1,190	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,130	360	775	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	30	120	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,260	305	955	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	3,065	1,390	1,675	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	12,480	5,310	7,175	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	745	110	635	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,705	5,190	6,515	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,285	1,120	1,165	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	890	370	520	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	585	250	335	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	15	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	670	440	225	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	65	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,240	2,065	1,170	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,495	1,700	795	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	95	15	85	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	560	285	275	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	70	20	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,100	8,935	1,160	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	555	380	185	275	200	75
14. Engineering	3,565	2,860	705	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,040	1,865	180	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,575	1,540	30	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,580	1,535	40	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	790	760	25	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	875	515	365	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	265	200	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	250	160	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	6,620	1,395	5,220	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,040	505	530	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	5,425	815	4,610	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	75	80	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,785	1,420	1,360	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,535	485	1,045	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	925	635	295	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	290	20	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,895	30,390	33,500	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,780	9,400	9,380	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,775	545	2,225	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,770	550	2,225	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,030	770	1,260	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	150	35	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	1,840	615	1,225	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	2,420	800	1,620	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	50	205	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	775	205	570	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	175	395	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	45	60	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	80	835	475	355
54. History	395	190	205	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	115	0	110	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,370	1,980	4,395	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	225	350	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,080	65	1,015	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	995	285	705	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,055	255	800	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	2,510	1,125	1,385	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	10,465	4,430	6,035	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	85	520	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,835	4,345	5,490	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,875	855	1,015	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	290	455	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	495	200	290	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	20	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	530	335	190	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	60	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,965	1,895	1,070	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,330	1,595	735	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	85	15	75	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	470	230	245	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	20	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,160	7,170	990	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	455	295	160	230	165	65
14. Engineering	3,080	2,460	625	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,590	1,455	130	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,235	1,210	30	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,235	1,205	40	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	560	545	15	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	390	320	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	210	180	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	185	135	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	5,205	1,080	4,120	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	830	395	435	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	4,260	630	3,625	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	55	65	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,140	1,075	1,065	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,235	400	835	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	655	450	210	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	230	20	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,980	44,930	49,055	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,810	18,925	19,875	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,170	26,000	29,175	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	42,615	20,180	22,440	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	39,795	18,785	21,015	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,815	1,395	1,425	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,555	5,820	6,730	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,355	700	660	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	810	210	605	820	305	515
India	695	335	360	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,250	670	580	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,635	755	875	335	190	140
France	55	25	25	125	65	60
Other	6,750	3,130	3,625	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,895	30,390	33,505	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,780	9,400	9,380	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,115	20,990	24,125	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	34,940	16,340	18,600	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	32,695	15,240	17,455	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,240	1,100	1,140	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,175	4,655	5,525	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,075	535	540	1,375	725	650
Philippines	700	175	530	765	295	470
India	590	285	310	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	365	330	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,485	690	795	285	165	125
France	50	30	25	110	55	55
Other	5,580	2,580	3,005	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,980	44,925	49,055	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	66,990	33,910	33,085	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	62,705	31,805	30,905	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	4,280	2,105	2,175	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	26,990	11,015	15,970	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	71.3	75.5	67.4	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	66.7	70.8	63.0	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.2	6.6	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,980	44,925	49,050	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,040	10,200	14,840	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	68,935	34,725	34,210	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,595	20,945	16,650	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,345	13,780	17,565	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.9	42.3	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,990	33,910	33,085	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	595	650	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,740	33,310	32,425	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	57,810	28,320	29,495	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,930	4,995	2,935	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,990	33,905	33,080	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	600	655	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,740	33,310	32,430	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	8,985	5,395	3,585	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,500	3,425	8,075	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,695	4,440	1,255	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	3,235	660	2,580	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,740	2,215	5,520	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,195	930	1,265	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	15,920	7,185	8,740	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,115	6,725	395	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	850	675	180	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,505	1,670	840	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,990	33,910	33,080	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	600	650	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,740	33,310	32,430	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	125	135	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	70	10	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	415	275	140	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	4,710	4,100	605	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	6,180	4,195	1,990	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	3,120	1,990	1,135	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	8,030	3,565	4,465	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,065	1,495	570	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,925	1,125	800	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	4,625	2,085	2,540	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,600	740	860	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,695	3,750	2,945	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	80	130	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,795	1,625	1,175	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	5,770	1,540	4,235	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	5,775	935	4,845	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,500	885	610	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	4,085	1,985	2,095	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,635	1,125	1,515	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,250	1,615	1,630	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,710	31,805	30,905	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	5,480	2,625	2,855	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	260	175	85	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	6,940	4,935	2,000	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	50,035	24,065	25,970	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,035	24,065	25,970	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,345	6,040	9,305	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,145	9,150	10,000	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,435	8,830	6,605	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	110	55	55	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,970	29,000	27,970	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,575	23,500	21,080	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,780	1,440	2,340	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	5,610	2,640	2,965	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,285	1,000	1,280	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	245	180	60	315	260	55
Other method	480	235	245	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,970	29,000	27,965	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	14,245	5,720	8,525	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	12,530	5,475	7,055	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	10,930	6,385	4,540	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	7,700	4,575	3,125	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	11,565	6,850	4,720	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,970	29,000	27,965	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,145	3,130	1,015	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,795	6,645	4,150	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,330	7,260	8,070	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,290	4,690	6,595	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,130	2,960	4,170	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,285	4,315	3,965	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,945	35,715	35,230	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	69,850	35,270	34,580	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	68,800	34,750	34,055	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	68,500	34,685	33,820	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	300	65	235	945	310	640
Non-official languages	1,050	520	530	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,050	525	525	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	270	130	140	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	55	85	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	135	55	85	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	10	0	10	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	20	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	20	30	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	365	320	80	50	35
Chinese languages	680	365	320	85	50	30
Cantonese	250	120	125	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	425	235	190	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,095	440	650	655	230	420
English and French	290	100	200	480	135	340
English and non-official language	785	345	435	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,945	35,710	35,230	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	66,905	33,915	32,990	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	745	300	445	1,115	405	710
French	905	280	615	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	2,315	1,175	1,145	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	2,320	1,175	1,140	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	60	30	25	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,550	55,530	59,025	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	101,095	49,055	52,045	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	13,455	6,475	6,980	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	5,035	2,520	2,510	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	8,420	3,955	4,465	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	7,610	3,580	4,035	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	7,320	3,420	3,900	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	295	160	130	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	810	375	430	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	109,375	52,850	56,525	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	69,035	33,540	35,500	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	40,335	19,310	21,025	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	14,800	7,125	7,675	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	25,540	12,185	13,350	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	21,855	10,470	11,385	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	20,955	10,030	10,925	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	900	445	460	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	3,685	1,715	1,965	6,370	3,410	2,965