Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket--Aurora [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket--Aurora Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Newmarket--Aurora [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Newmarket--Aurora [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,418	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,457	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.3	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,722	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,769	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,978.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	59.35	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,420	56,675	60,745	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	21,685	11,130	10,550	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	6,410	3,315	3,095	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	7,400	3,820	3,580	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	7,870	3,995	3,875	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	80,525	39,030	41,500	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	8,390	4,245	4,145	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	7,775	4,050	3,725	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	6,080	3,095	2,985	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	6,690	3,120	3,575	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	7,580	3,515	4,065	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	8,610	4,040	4,570	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	9,700	4,580	5,120	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	10,355	5,020	5,335	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	8,775	4,230	4,545	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	6,560	3,130	3,425	975	535	440
65 years and over	15,210	6,515	8,695	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	5,160	2,430	2,735	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	3,500	1,580	1,915	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	2,505	1,090	1,415	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	1,925	785	1,140	105	50	50
85 years and over	2,120	625	1,490	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	1,315	430	885	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	630	160	470	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	150	30	120	5	5	5
100 years and over	25	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	19.6	17.4	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	68.6	68.9	68.3	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	13.0	11.5	14.3	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	1.8	1.1	2.5	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	39.1	37.8	40.2	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	40.3	38.9	41.5	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,770	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	23,700	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,705	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,355	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,265	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	5,810	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,270	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,830	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,770	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	6,770	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	11,140	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	7,890	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	9,145	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	4,815	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,740	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,735	45,540	50,195	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	57,250	28,520	28,730	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	51,230	25,540	25,695	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	6,015	2,980	3,035	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	38,485	17,020	21,465	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	25,945	13,595	12,350	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	2,525	895	1,630	405	185	215
Divorced	5,470	1,775	3,700	440	190	255
Widowed	4,540	755	3,785	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,585	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	12,910	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	8,375	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	9,320	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	2,990	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,585	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	28,090	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	25,085	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	3,005	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,500	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	4,440	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	1,060	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,085	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	9,860	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	18,225	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	6,505	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	8,840	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	2,885	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,500	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	3,045	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	1,870	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,965	4,820	7,145	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,770	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	30,635	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,680	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,955	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,430	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,705	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	6,770	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	935	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,540	56,335	60,210	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	104,485	51,355	53,130	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	55	25	35	60	35	20
English and French	9,385	3,880	5,510	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	2,620	1,070	1,550	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,540	56,330	60,215	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	111,820	54,335	57,490	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	1,405	615	790	580	340	240
English and French	750	340	415	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	2,565	1,045	1,525	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,780	785	995	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.7	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,540	56,330	60,210	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	113,875	55,080	58,795	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	81,825	39,950	41,875	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	80,460	39,350	41,110	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	1,365	605	765	595	350	240
Non-official languages	32,055	15,130	16,925	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,050	15,130	16,920	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,135	575	560	75	60	20
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Somali	10	0	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,110	565	550	60	45	15
Amharic	15	5	5	20	10	5
Arabic	870	440	430	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,105	505	600	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	630	290	340	0	5	0
Vietnamese	475	220	260	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,320	475	845	175	65	105
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	45	20	30	20	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,150	405	740	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	625	320	305	20	10	10
Kannada	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	60	50	5	0	0
Tamil	430	210	215	15	10	5
Telugu	55	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,560	8,410	9,150	270	145	120
Albanian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Armenian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,130	2,400	2,735	40	30	15
Baltic languages	105	40	65	0	0	0
Latvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,030	2,360	2,665	45	30	15
Belarusan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	45	40	0	5	0
Croatian	140	55	80	0	0	0
Czech	70	25	40	5	0	0
Macedonian	225	110	120	0	0	0
Polish	695	315	385	15	15	0
Russian	3,130	1,490	1,640	10	5	5
Serbian	165	90	80	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	330	145	180	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	610	745	70	40	30
Afrikaans	45	25	20	0	0	0
Danish	70	30	35	5	5	0
Dutch	295	145	150	15	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	900	390	505	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	790	385	405	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,560	2,220	2,340	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,680	835	845	80	40	35
Bengali	110	60	50	25	15	15
Gujarati	305	150	155	5	0	0
Hindi	225	105	115	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	5
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	85	80	5	5	0
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	30	40	0	0	5
Urdu	700	345	355	25	15	15
Iranian languages	2,850	1,370	1,480	10	5	5
Kurdish	55	25	25	0	5	0
Pashto	20	5	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,775	1,335	1,440	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,415	2,635	2,785	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	2,225	1,140	1,090	5	5	5
Portuguese	660	320	345	5	5	0
Romanian	940	440	500	10	0	5
Spanish	1,590	735	855	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	65	95	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	750	360	385	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	60	65	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	20	10	10	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,885	3,720	4,165	50	20	30
Chinese languages	7,860	3,705	4,155	50	20	30
Cantonese	3,130	1,455	1,675	15	5	10
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,255	2,025	2,225	10	5	5
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	170	85	80	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	70	85	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	455	210	245	0	0	5
Lao	385	185	200	0	0	0
Thai	65	20	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	115	105	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	75	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	120	65	50	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	635	280	355	20	10	5
Estonian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	135	50	85	5	5	5
Hungarian	450	210	240	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,665	1,250	1,415	735	370	365
English and French	295	145	150	25	10	15
English and non-official language	2,240	1,045	1,190	685	355	335
French and non-official language	65	30	35	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	70	25	40	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,545	56,330	60,215	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	110,205	53,365	56,835	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	93,495	45,390	48,105	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	92,995	45,160	47,835	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	495	230	270	345	190	155
Non-official languages	16,705	7,975	8,735	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,705	7,975	8,735	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	415	205	210	30	20	15
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	405	205	200	25	15	10
Amharic	5	0	0	15	5	5
Arabic	325	160	165	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	665	295	370	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	405	175	225	0	0	0
Vietnamese	260	120	140	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	445	190	255	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	385	165	220	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	145	165	15	10	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	250	115	130	15	10	5
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,870	3,730	4,135	85	50	35
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	85	45	35	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,895	1,395	1,505	10	5	5
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,870	1,380	1,490	10	5	5
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Polish	265	120	145	5	0	0
Russian	2,195	1,070	1,125	5	0	0
Serbian	75	35	35	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	60	80	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	70	5	5	5
Afrikaans	20	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	45	45	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	200	90	110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,675	1,260	1,415	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	825	395	425	45	25	20
Bengali	60	35	30	20	15	10
Gujarati	150	70	80	0	0	0
Hindi	110	55	60	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	0	5	0
Sindhi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Urdu	345	165	185	15	5	5
Iranian languages	1,845	860	990	5	5	0
Kurdish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,815	840	970	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,830	855	970	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	330	150	180	0	0	0
Portuguese	180	85	95	0	0	0
Romanian	535	250	285	0	5	0
Spanish	780	370	405	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	45	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	520	250	265	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	25	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	5	35	20	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,790	2,810	2,975	15	5	10
Chinese languages	5,785	2,810	2,970	15	5	10
Cantonese	2,165	1,030	1,135	5	0	5
Hakka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,375	1,660	1,710	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	45	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	115	115	0	0	0
Lao	205	105	95	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	95	120	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	170	75	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,340	2,970	3,375	610	305	305
English and French	190	85	100	20	10	10
English and non-official language	6,050	2,845	3,205	585	290	295
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	100	35	60	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,540	56,330	60,210	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	97,695	47,555	50,140	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	7,550	3,660	3,890	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	1,375	575	800	240	130	110
Non-official language	9,565	4,385	5,185	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	5	0	5	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	9,565	4,385	5,175	435	215	220
English and French	75	35	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	160	75	85	20	15	10
French and non-official language	125	35	85	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,075	44,955	49,120	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,045	42,970	47,075	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,239	45,543	31,307	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,055	42,965	47,090	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,586	40,166	28,682	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,060	40,345	42,710	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,526	45,584	29,555	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,135	25,915	35,225	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,366	862	3,645	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,735	35,990	35,745	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,279	46,242	32,258	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,980	44,925	49,050	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,925	42,865	47,065	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,025	64,386	42,677	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,940	42,865	47,070	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,701	50,202	35,870	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,715	40,075	42,635	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,044	65,407	41,423	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,250	25,780	35,465	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,218	5,376	6,829	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,620	35,765	35,850	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,204	64,317	42,118	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,980	44,925	49,050	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,635	20,305	16,340	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,702	70,038	55,660	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,332	86,721	63,421	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	95.0	87.9	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	83.1	75.5	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.0	12.1	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,075	44,950	49,125	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	4,035	1,985	2,040	1,495	830	665
With total income	90,045	42,965	47,080	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.6	95.8	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,300	6,120	8,175	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	14,030	5,660	8,365	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	10,490	4,190	6,300	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	8,425	3,530	4,890	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	7,825	3,465	4,360	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	6,655	3,110	3,545	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	5,310	2,670	2,640	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	4,555	2,465	2,090	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	4,005	2,220	1,780	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	3,715	1,985	1,730	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	10,740	7,530	3,205	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	7,065	4,695	2,370	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	3,670	2,835	835	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,070	44,950	49,120	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	4,020	1,985	2,035	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	90,055	42,970	47,085	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.6	95.9	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,650	6,215	8,435	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	14,600	5,925	8,680	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	12,100	4,910	7,185	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	10,200	4,330	5,870	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	9,345	4,335	5,010	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	7,305	3,650	3,655	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	5,905	3,325	2,580	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	5,125	2,810	2,315	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	10,820	7,460	3,355	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	3,580	2,190	1,390	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,010	1,360	650	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	5,225	3,910	1,320	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,070	44,950	49,125	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	22,335	8,960	13,380	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	71,740	35,995	35,745	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	76.3	80.1	72.8	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,195	4,180	5,010	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	5,945	2,600	3,345	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	8,955	4,000	4,955	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	6,705	2,965	3,745	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	6,115	2,620	3,500	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	5,845	2,640	3,205	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	5,035	2,400	2,635	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	4,300	2,165	2,140	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	3,700	2,055	1,645	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	15,940	10,375	5,570	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	3,450	1,935	1,515	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	3,390	1,795	1,605	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	9,100	6,645	2,460	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,770	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,293	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,959	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,770	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,937	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,047	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,000	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,903	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,997	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,755	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,948	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,609	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,845	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,663	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,864	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,905	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,531	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,375	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,765	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	310	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	875	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,055	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,075	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,140	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,280	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,515	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,025	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,155	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,160	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,175	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,770	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	585	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	910	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,155	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,285	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,425	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,955	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,835	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,635	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,580	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,585	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,725	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,270	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,435	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,174	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,368	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,460	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,112	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,478	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,280	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,977	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,524	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,925	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,770	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,416	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,330	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,350	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,059	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,440	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,099	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,628	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,200	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,663	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,029	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,885	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,212	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,976	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,385	3,975	5,410	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,679	40,512	34,499	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,920	35,526	31,515	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,400	4,055	5,345	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,611	51,543	46,384	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,337	41,757	39,260	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,745	56,080	59,670	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,065	19,625	22,435	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	7,810	3,710	4,095	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	7,880	3,525	4,355	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	8,220	3,780	4,440	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	8,540	4,005	4,530	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	9,620	4,600	5,015	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	73,680	36,455	37,230	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	11,435	5,545	5,890	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	12,630	6,150	6,480	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	14,925	7,335	7,595	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	16,845	8,375	8,465	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	17,835	9,045	8,795	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,745	56,075	59,665	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	26,635	13,650	12,985	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,770	3,995	3,780	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	75,085	36,230	38,855	0	0	0
65 years and over	14,020	6,190	7,830	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,295	5,220	6,075	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,300	1,750	1,550	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	990	520	465	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,665	3,035	3,630	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,330	430	895	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.8	9.3	10.2	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.8	11.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	13.0	12.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.4	9.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.9	11.4	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,065	4,245	4,825	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,510	1,330	1,175	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	740	395	350	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,675	2,640	3,035	0	0	0
65 years and over	880	275	605	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	8.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.7	9.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.9	9.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.3	7.8	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	6.3	4.4	7.7	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,665	56,065	59,600	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	112,985	54,970	58,015	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	112,920	54,940	57,980	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	9,415	3,785	5,630	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	39,395	18,515	20,885	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,390	18,510	20,870	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,800	875	920	120	80	40
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,775	865	905	85	60	30
Amharic	15	10	10	20	20	0
Arabic	1,190	525	665	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	505	300	205	10	10	10
Maltese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,520	690	835	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	905	405	495	0	0	0
Vietnamese	625	285	345	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,635	570	1,060	215	80	130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	90	20	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	15	35	15	10	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	60	15	40	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,510	530	980	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	35	25	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	30	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	830	400	430	20	10	10
Kannada	75	35	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	170	85	90	0	0	0
Tamil	545	260	285	20	15	0
Telugu	85	40	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,000	11,015	11,985	565	290	275
Albanian	80	30	50	10	0	0
Armenian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,150	2,965	3,185	75	40	35
Baltic languages	125	50	70	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,085	2,935	3,150	75	45	35
Belarusan	45	35	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	10	0
Bulgarian	80	50	30	10	10	0
Croatian	235	110	125	0	0	0
Czech	110	60	55	0	10	0
Macedonian	395	200	195	0	0	0
Polish	750	335	420	25	15	10
Russian	4,105	1,985	2,120	35	15	20
Serbian	210	120	80	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	100	40	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	615	285	335	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,070	895	1,175	150	70	75
Afrikaans	90	45	45	15	10	10
Danish	75	25	50	15	0	0
Dutch	460	190	270	15	0	10
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,400	620	780	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Swedish	40	10	25	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,075	525	550	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,920	2,830	3,090	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	2,475	1,230	1,245	95	50	40
Bengali	175	100	75	30	15	15
Gujarati	535	240	285	10	0	0
Hindi	905	505	405	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	60	25	35	0	0	0
Marathi	55	40	20	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	460	225	235	15	10	10
Sindhi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	200	100	100	0	0	10
Urdu	760	385	375	35	20	15
Iranian languages	3,470	1,620	1,855	10	10	0
Kurdish	185	85	100	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,340	1,565	1,780	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,060	3,900	4,160	255	125	130
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,465	1,850	1,610	40	20	20
Portuguese	915	420	495	10	10	0
Romanian	1,205	555	650	10	0	0
Spanish	2,830	1,250	1,575	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	225	100	125	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	915	455	465	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	140	105	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	20	10	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	10	0	10
Igbo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	20	15	0
Swahili	100	60	40	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	0	15	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	65	120	135	60	75
American Sign Language	95	35	60	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	30	55	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,935	4,155	4,780	80	40	40
Chinese languages	8,910	4,155	4,755	75	40	40
Cantonese	3,800	1,685	2,120	25	10	15
Hakka	55	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,930	2,800	3,125	30	10	15
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	95	95	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	60	85	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	10	0	0
Burmese	45	10	30	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	260	0	0	10
Lao	410	210	205	0	0	0
Thai	110	30	80	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	145	155	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	100	45	55	0	0	0
Turkish	210	100	115	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	645	310	335	20	10	10
Estonian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Finnish	165	60	105	10	10	0
Hungarian	420	215	200	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,665	56,060	59,600	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,175	52,770	55,405	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,630	13,185	12,450	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,545	39,590	42,955	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,490	3,295	4,195	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,665	56,065	59,605	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	80,455	39,800	40,655	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	34,420	15,925	18,495	915	485	435
Before 1981	8,685	4,085	4,605	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	4,515	2,140	2,375	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	7,470	3,430	4,040	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	10,060	4,610	5,455	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	5,410	2,500	2,910	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,110	2,545	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,680	1,655	2,025	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	795	345	450	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	34,420	15,925	18,495	920	485	430
Under 5 years	3,615	1,755	1,855	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	6,340	3,250	3,090	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	6,875	2,890	3,985	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	14,505	6,725	7,785	435	225	215
45 years and over	3,085	1,305	1,775	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,420	15,925	18,495	920	485	430
Americas	4,325	1,965	2,360	160	75	85
Brazil	170	90	75	0	0	0
Colombia	380	185	195	0	0	0
El Salvador	180	75	105	0	0	0
Guyana	405	165	235	10	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	780	360	420	25	10	15
Mexico	150	60	90	0	10	0
Peru	195	80	120	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	400	205	190	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	795	330	460	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	875	400	470	45	25	25
Europe	11,760	5,545	6,215	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	35	35	0	0	0
Croatia	105	45	60	0	0	0
France	65	30	30	10	0	10
Germany	520	245	275	25	15	10
Greece	370	195	175	0	0	0
Hungary	175	85	90	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	155	60	90	0	0	0
Italy	1,185	645	540	10	0	10
Netherlands	355	165	190	10	0	0
Poland	525	230	295	15	10	0
Portugal	310	110	200	0	10	0
Romania	895	395	500	10	0	0
Russian Federation	1,280	630	645	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	140	65	75	10	0	0
Ukraine	820	380	445	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,210	1,445	1,765	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,585	785	805	30	15	10
Africa	1,335	665	670	190	110	80
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	245	100	145	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	20	10	10
Kenya	95	45	50	0	0	10
Morocco	35	10	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	95	45	50	30	10	15
Somalia	10	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	255	125	130	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	585	335	250	105	60	40
Asia	16,895	7,700	9,195	370	175	195
Afghanistan	250	120	125	0	0	0
Bangladesh	85	40	45	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,475	2,085	2,395	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,185	535	650	10	10	0
India	1,145	580	575	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,495	1,190	1,305	10	0	0
Iraq	180	75	105	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	30	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	655	320	335	10	0	10
Lebanon	255	115	140	15	15	0
Pakistan	465	230	240	30	15	15
Philippines	1,500	525	970	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	520	250	270	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	40	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	270	115	155	0	0	0
Viet Nam	655	280	380	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,625	1,190	1,440	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	40	55	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,680	1,660	2,025	165	75	90
Americas	300	155	140	35	15	15
Brazil	35	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	15	15	0	0	10	0
Mexico	50	20	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	85	50	35	10	10	0
Europe	695	340	355	10	0	10
France	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germany	15	15	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	90	55	30	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	165	60	105	0	0	0
Ukraine	105	50	60	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	85	45	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	150	65	85	10	0	0
Africa	115	50	65	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	50	20	25	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	0	0	0
Asia	2,550	1,095	1,450	75	30	45
Afghanistan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	415	555	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	35	0	0	0
India	165	75	90	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	460	220	245	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	15	0	0	0
Israel	110	75	40	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	80	60	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Philippines	340	110	225	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	125	25	90	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,670	56,065	59,600	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	35,815	16,565	19,245	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,805	16,300	15,500	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,050	23,195	24,855	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,185	12,075	14,110	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,400	7,085	7,310	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,700	3,585	2,115	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,695	3,500	5,195	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,675	2,875	4,795	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,880	1,990	1,890	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	230	120	110	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,665	56,060	59,600	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,530	690	840	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,445	660	790	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	935	415	515	190	90	100
Métis	505	240	260	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	30	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	114,135	55,375	58,765	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,665	56,060	59,600	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	475	215	255	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,190	55,845	59,345	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,665	56,065	59,600	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	195	95	100	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	195	90	100	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	75	65	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	60	20	40	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,435	1,080	1,360	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,395	1,045	1,350	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,725	760	965	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	625	270	355	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	35	15	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,030	54,885	58,140	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,665	56,060	59,605	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,040	15,450	16,590	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,695	2,370	2,325	115	60	55
Chinese	10,055	4,775	5,280	75	30	45
Black	3,110	1,585	1,525	330	180	150
Filipino	2,375	1,000	1,370	230	95	135
Latin American	1,760	810	950	40	20	20
Arab	1,035	490	545	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,495	1,265	1,230	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,115	1,480	1,635	10	0	10
Korean	1,105	545	560	10	10	10
Japanese	380	195	185	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	565	285	275	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,345	640	705	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,625	40,610	43,010	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,665	56,065	59,605	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	2,635	1,175	1,460	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,900	860	1,040	690	345	350
Inuit	55	30	25	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	735	320	410	185	95	95
Other North American origins	25,750	12,600	13,150	1,815	960	860
Acadian	90	25	70	105	50	55
American	1,330	595	730	230	120	110
Canadian	24,820	12,200	12,625	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	120	70	40	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	25	15	10	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	76,965	37,225	39,740	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	47,010	22,485	24,530	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	28,380	13,560	14,820	1,625	825	800
Irish	19,400	9,200	10,200	1,745	895	850
Manx	50	15	35	10	0	0
Scottish	20,565	9,750	10,810	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	2,050	995	1,055	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,620	1,570	2,045	355	200	150
French origins	8,605	3,965	4,640	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,600	3,965	4,640	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,765	6,625	7,135	975	470	505
Austrian	890	465	425	35	25	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	335	150	185	30	20	15
Dutch	4,010	1,905	2,110	190	90	105
Flemish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	9,005	4,345	4,660	745	355	390
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	510	245	260	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,485	1,100	1,390	675	335	340
Danish	560	290	270	290	145	150
Finnish	775	340	430	50	25	25
Icelandic	130	70	65	30	10	25
Norwegian	560	235	330	145	70	80
Swedish	530	160	370	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	75	50	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	15,085	7,320	7,770	515	260	255
Bulgarian	205	125	80	10	10	0
Byelorussian	380	200	175	0	0	0
Czech	375	190	180	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	85	65	0	0	0
Estonian	210	100	105	10	0	0
Hungarian	1,470	715	755	45	20	25
Latvian	225	100	125	10	0	10
Lithuanian	245	130	115	0	0	0
Moldovan	240	140	100	0	0	0
Polish	4,410	2,195	2,215	145	90	55
Romanian	1,545	730	820	20	10	15
Russian	4,560	2,225	2,335	100	60	40
Slovak	290	135	155	15	10	0
Ukrainian	4,235	2,000	2,235	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	60	30	15	15
Southern European origins	19,790	9,940	9,850	420	215	205
Albanian	85	40	45	10	0	0
Bosnian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	605	295	310	10	10	0
Cypriot	50	40	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,580	1,320	1,260	20	10	0
Italian	11,955	6,170	5,780	175	95	85
Kosovar	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,010	545	465	0	0	0
Maltese	300	150	140	0	10	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,250	1,040	1,210	115	60	55
Serbian	435	220	215	0	0	10
Sicilian	65	50	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	435	245	190	0	0	0
Spanish	1,750	760	985	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	85	125	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	1,165	600	570	345	190	155
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	915	480	435	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	115	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	3,200	1,575	1,620	95	50	45
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	265	110	160	10	10	0
Bermudan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	10	0
Cuban	155	60	90	0	0	0
Dominican	40	20	25	10	0	0
Grenadian	95	55	45	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	25	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	1,815	845	975	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	545	300	240	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	30	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	305	170	135	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	50	60	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,080	1,470	1,610	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	55	30	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	50	15	10	0	0
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	190	105	85	0	0	0
Chilean	125	60	60	10	0	0
Colombian	555	280	270	10	0	10
Costa Rican	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	240	110	130	10	10	0
Guatemalan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	595	285	310	10	0	0
Hispanic	65	35	35	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mexican	355	155	200	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	55	30	30	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	110	135	0	0	0
Salvadorean	220	90	130	10	10	10
Uruguayan	35	10	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	200	100	95	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	55	50	10	0	0
African origins	2,450	1,190	1,255	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	255	135	125	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	60	30	35	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	15	10	10	0
Ivorian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	30	10	10	0	0
North African origins	645	285	360	30	15	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	50	15	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	475	210	260	15	0	10
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	50	75	10	10	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	10	0
Tunisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	795	395	400	80	60	25
Afrikaner	15	10	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	40	25	15	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	35	25	0	10	0
Malagasy	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	10	0	0
South African	435	210	220	10	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	45	30	15	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	10	50	0	0	10
Other African origins	760	385	375	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	15	25	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	720	370	345	240	120	120
Asian origins	28,430	13,630	14,800	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,215	2,960	3,265	100	60	40
Afghan	495	205	285	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	70	90	10	10	0
Armenian	440	200	235	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	70	45	20	0	0	0
Georgian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	3,045	1,480	1,570	20	15	0
Iraqi	260	105	150	10	0	0
Israeli	255	135	115	0	0	0
Jordanian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kazakh	35	15	25	0	0	10
Kurd	165	85	80	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	550	240	315	40	20	15
Palestinian	210	120	95	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Tajik	30	0	20	0	0	0
Tatar	130	55	70	0	0	0
Turk	320	145	170	15	10	10
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	10	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	40	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,940	2,465	2,475	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	75	45	30	20	10	10
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,355	1,695	1,660	65	35	35
Goan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	590	270	315	15	10	0
Punjabi	80	50	30	10	0	0
Sinhalese	110	50	55	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	630	305	325	10	0	10
Tamil	120	55	65	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	205	110	95	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,530	8,295	9,240	385	155	225
Burmese	30	0	20	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,100	550	545	0	0	0
Chinese	11,245	5,250	5,995	115	50	70
Filipino	2,640	1,115	1,525	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	115	55	60	10	0	0
Japanese	515	280	235	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,210	615	595	10	0	0
Laotian	675	350	325	0	0	0
Malaysian	105	45	55	10	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	150	65	85	0	0	0
Thai	170	65	100	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	935	465	465	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	40	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	105	50	55	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	50	55	10	10	0
Oceania origins	220	110	110	15	0	0
Australian	150	85	70	10	0	0
New Zealander	75	30	45	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,750	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	32,470	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	7,275	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,750	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	3,165	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	36,585	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,750	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	2,305	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,385	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,905	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,080	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,755	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,405	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	4,695	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	6,245	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	6,665	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,735	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,750	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,395	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	355	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,755	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	38,315	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	1,435	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,755	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	3,855	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,355	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,500	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,015	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,255	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,225	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,755	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,350	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,405	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,750	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,000	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,655	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,100	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,750	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	315	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,845	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,935	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,205	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,495	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,585	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,495	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,730	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,105	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,625	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,220	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,475	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.5	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,798	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	690,949	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	716,172	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,280	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.9	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,279	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,980	44,925	49,050	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,430	6,605	6,820	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,380	12,325	13,055	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,170	25,995	29,175	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,680	3,250	1,430	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,115	1,220	900	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,560	2,030	535	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,555	9,005	11,545	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,475	1,120	1,350	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,470	12,625	14,850	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	19,425	8,615	10,810	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,080	870	1,210	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	535	230	305	25	10	15
Master's degree	4,855	2,550	2,305	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	575	365	215	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,895	30,390	33,505	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,590	2,410	2,180	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,190	6,985	7,200	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,110	20,990	24,120	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,350	2,340	1,010	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,535	885	655	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,815	1,460	360	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,375	7,230	9,150	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,970	885	1,085	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,415	10,530	12,880	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	16,335	7,100	9,235	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,790	730	1,060	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	170	260	25	10	15
Master's degree	4,350	2,225	2,130	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	305	200	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,980	44,925	49,050	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,810	18,930	19,875	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	3,555	730	2,830	1,005	290	715
13. Education	3,555	730	2,830	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,570	1,040	1,535	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	220	65	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,285	815	1,465	160	85	75
Humanities	3,015	1,030	1,995	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	60	255	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	960	255	700	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	220	470	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	65	75	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	135	90	40	30	10
54. History	555	270	285	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	125	10	120	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,635	2,440	5,195	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	0	75	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	270	415	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,270	85	1,190	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	1,130	360	775	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	30	120	25	0	25
42. Psychology	1,260	305	955	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	3,065	1,390	1,675	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	12,480	5,310	7,175	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	745	110	635	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,705	5,190	6,515	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,285	1,120	1,165	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	890	370	520	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	585	250	335	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	670	440	225	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	65	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,240	2,065	1,170	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,495	1,700	795	140	90	50
25. Library science	95	15	85	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	560	285	275	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	70	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,100	8,935	1,160	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	555	380	185	45	30	15
14. Engineering	3,565	2,860	705	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,040	1,865	180	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,575	1,540	30	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,580	1,535	40	365	350	15
48. Precision production	790	760	25	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	875	515	365	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	265	200	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	250	160	195	150	50
Health and related fields	6,620	1,395	5,220	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,040	505	530	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	5,425	815	4,610	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	75	80	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,785	1,420	1,360	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,535	485	1,045	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	925	635	295	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	290	20	505	465	40
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,895	30,390	33,500	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,780	9,400	9,380	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	2,775	545	2,225	905	260	650
13. Education	2,770	550	2,225	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,030	770	1,260	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	150	35	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,840	615	1,225	140	75	70
Humanities	2,420	800	1,620	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	50	205	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	775	205	570	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	175	395	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	45	60	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	80	30	25	10
54. History	395	190	205	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	115	0	110	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,370	1,980	4,395	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	225	350	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,080	65	1,015	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	995	285	705	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	25	10	20
42. Psychology	1,055	255	800	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	2,510	1,125	1,385	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	10,465	4,430	6,035	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	85	520	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,835	4,345	5,490	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,875	855	1,015	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	290	455	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	495	200	290	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	530	335	190	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	60	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,965	1,895	1,070	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,330	1,595	735	135	85	50
25. Library science	85	15	75	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	470	230	245	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,160	7,170	990	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	455	295	160	45	25	15
14. Engineering	3,080	2,460	625	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,590	1,455	130	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,235	1,210	30	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,235	1,205	40	305	290	10
48. Precision production	560	545	15	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	390	320	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	210	180	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	185	135	175	135	45
Health and related fields	5,205	1,080	4,120	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	830	395	435	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	4,260	630	3,625	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	55	65	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,140	1,075	1,065	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,235	400	835	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	655	450	210	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	230	20	445	410	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,980	44,930	49,055	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,810	18,925	19,875	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,170	26,000	29,175	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	42,615	20,180	22,440	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	39,795	18,785	21,015	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	2,815	1,395	1,425	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,555	5,820	6,730	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,355	700	660	120	60	55
Philippines	810	210	605	135	45	85
India	695	335	360	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,250	670	580	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,635	755	875	10	0	0
France	55	25	25	10	0	0
Other	6,750	3,130	3,625	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,895	30,390	33,505	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,780	9,400	9,380	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,115	20,990	24,125	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	34,940	16,340	18,600	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	32,695	15,240	17,455	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	2,240	1,100	1,140	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,175	4,655	5,525	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,075	535	540	105	55	45
Philippines	700	175	530	120	40	80
India	590	285	310	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	365	330	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,485	690	795	10	0	0
France	50	30	25	0	0	0
Other	5,580	2,580	3,005	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,980	44,925	49,055	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	66,990	33,910	33,085	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	62,705	31,805	30,905	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	4,280	2,105	2,175	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	26,990	11,015	15,970	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	71.3	75.5	67.4	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	66.7	70.8	63.0	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.2	6.6	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,980	44,925	49,050	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,040	10,200	14,840	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	68,935	34,725	34,210	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,595	20,945	16,650	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,345	13,780	17,565	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.9	42.3	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,990	33,910	33,085	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	595	650	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,740	33,310	32,425	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	57,810	28,320	29,495	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,930	4,995	2,935	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,990	33,905	33,080	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	600	655	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,740	33,310	32,430	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	8,985	5,395	3,585	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,500	3,425	8,075	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,695	4,440	1,255	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	3,235	660	2,580	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,740	2,215	5,520	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,195	930	1,265	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	15,920	7,185	8,740	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,115	6,725	395	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	850	675	180	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,505	1,670	840	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,990	33,910	33,080	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	600	650	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,740	33,310	32,430	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	125	135	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	70	10	595	440	160
22 Utilities	415	275	140	285	240	40
23 Construction	4,710	4,100	605	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	6,180	4,195	1,990	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	3,120	1,990	1,135	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	8,030	3,565	4,465	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,065	1,495	570	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,925	1,125	800	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	4,625	2,085	2,540	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,600	740	860	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,695	3,750	2,945	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	80	130	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,795	1,625	1,175	385	245	135
61 Educational services	5,770	1,540	4,235	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	5,775	935	4,845	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,500	885	610	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	4,085	1,985	2,095	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,635	1,125	1,515	460	255	205
91 Public administration	3,250	1,615	1,630	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,710	31,805	30,905	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	5,480	2,625	2,855	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	260	175	85	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	6,940	4,935	2,000	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	50,035	24,065	25,970	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,035	24,065	25,970	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,345	6,040	9,305	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,145	9,150	10,000	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,435	8,830	6,605	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	110	55	55	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,970	29,000	27,970	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,575	23,500	21,080	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,780	1,440	2,340	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	5,610	2,640	2,965	105	50	50
Walked	2,285	1,000	1,280	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	245	180	60	20	15	10
Other method	480	235	245	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,970	29,000	27,965	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	14,245	5,720	8,525	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	12,530	5,475	7,055	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	10,930	6,385	4,540	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	7,700	4,575	3,125	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	11,565	6,850	4,720	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,970	29,000	27,965	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,145	3,130	1,015	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,795	6,645	4,150	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,330	7,260	8,070	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,290	4,690	6,595	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,130	2,960	4,170	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,285	4,315	3,965	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,945	35,715	35,230	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	69,850	35,270	34,580	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	68,800	34,750	34,055	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	68,500	34,685	33,820	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	300	65	235	70	40	35
Non-official languages	1,050	520	530	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,050	525	525	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	270	130	140	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	55	85	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	135	55	85	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	10	0	10	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	365	320	0	0	0
Chinese languages	680	365	320	0	0	0
Cantonese	250	120	125	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	425	235	190	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,095	440	650	285	145	140
English and French	290	100	200	15	10	10
English and non-official language	785	345	435	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,945	35,710	35,230	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	66,905	33,915	32,990	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	745	300	445	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	905	280	615	355	210	140
Non-official language	2,315	1,175	1,145	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	2,320	1,175	1,140	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	30	25	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,550	55,530	59,025	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	101,095	49,055	52,045	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	13,455	6,475	6,980	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	5,035	2,520	2,510	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	8,420	3,955	4,465	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	7,610	3,580	4,035	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	7,320	3,420	3,900	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	295	160	130	990	480	510
External migrants	810	375	430	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	109,375	52,850	56,525	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	69,035	33,540	35,500	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	40,335	19,310	21,025	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	14,800	7,125	7,675	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	25,540	12,185	13,350	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	21,855	10,470	11,385	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	20,955	10,030	10,925	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	900	445	460	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	3,685	1,715	1,965	185	80	105