Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Niagara Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,067	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,860	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,640	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,409	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	362.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	301.26	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,070	53,090	55,975	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	16,385	8,435	7,950	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	5,050	2,615	2,440	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	5,490	2,790	2,700	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	5,840	3,030	2,815	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	70,810	34,705	36,105	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	6,490	3,290	3,200	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	7,565	3,750	3,815	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	6,405	3,240	3,165	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	5,980	2,940	3,045	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	5,835	2,855	2,980	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	6,395	3,065	3,330	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	7,130	3,460	3,670	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	8,665	4,255	4,405	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	8,570	4,160	4,405	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	7,775	3,685	4,090	640	330	310
65 years and over	21,875	9,950	11,920	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	6,925	3,420	3,505	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	5,250	2,515	2,735	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	3,745	1,740	2,010	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	2,815	1,185	1,630	120	60	55
85 years and over	3,135	1,085	2,045	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	2,010	765	1,245	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	900	275	620	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	210	45	165	0	0	5
100 years and over	20	0	15	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.9	14.2	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.4	64.5	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	20.1	18.7	21.3	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.7	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	43.0	42.0	44.0	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	44.6	43.4	45.7	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,410	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	30,715	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,110	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,440	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,870	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	1,930	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,220	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,175	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	245	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,410	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	13,100	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	16,370	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	6,985	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	5,875	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	3,085	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,230	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,680	44,655	48,025	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	51,285	25,630	25,655	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	42,365	21,185	21,185	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	8,925	4,450	4,475	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	41,395	19,020	22,370	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	25,060	13,505	11,555	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	3,605	1,610	2,000	140	75	65
Divorced	6,195	2,580	3,620	240	125	115
Widowed	6,525	1,325	5,200	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,315	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	17,050	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	6,645	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	5,435	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	2,185	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,315	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	25,170	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	20,705	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	4,465	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,145	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	4,865	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	1,285	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,170	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	13,275	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	11,895	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	4,945	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	4,940	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	2,010	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,145	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	3,775	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	1,700	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,330	10,410	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,410	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	29,780	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,625	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,155	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	760	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,870	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	13,095	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,770	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,725	52,520	55,200	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	94,975	46,895	48,085	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	215	85	135	10	5	0
English and French	11,980	5,335	6,645	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	545	200	345	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,725	52,520	55,205	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	100,770	49,380	51,380	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	6,095	2,795	3,300	610	295	310
English and French	330	150	185	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	530	190	340	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,260	2,865	3,390	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.8	5.5	6.1	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,725	52,520	55,205	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	106,050	51,710	54,345	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	93,810	45,950	47,860	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	87,425	43,010	44,420	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	6,385	2,945	3,440	640	315	330
Non-official languages	12,240	5,755	6,480	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,225	5,750	6,475	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	695	365	335	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	680	360	320	0	0	5
Amharic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	555	295	265	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	5	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	65	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	105	50	55	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	115	205	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	95	175	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	50	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,370	3,950	4,425	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,955	875	1,075	135	65	70
Baltic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,915	865	1,050	135	65	70
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Croatian	290	140	155	5	5	0
Czech	60	30	25	0	0	5
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	695	300	395	20	5	15
Russian	185	80	100	30	15	15
Serbian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	140	65	75	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	340	150	190	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,350	640	710	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	15	5	10	5	5	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	5	0
Dutch	545	260	280	20	15	5
Frisian	15	5	5	0	0	0
German	715	340	375	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	115	55	55	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	630	315	315	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	525	265	265	40	20	20
Bengali	40	15	20	5	0	5
Gujarati	90	45	50	10	5	5
Hindi	100	60	40	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	35	55	20	15	10
Sindhi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Urdu	185	90	90	0	0	0
Iranian languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,295	2,035	2,255	50	25	25
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,170	1,510	1,660	10	5	5
Portuguese	225	115	115	15	5	5
Romanian	65	30	30	10	5	5
Spanish	825	380	445	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	150	170	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	80	70	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,225	565	660	10	5	5
Chinese languages	1,220	560	660	10	10	5
Cantonese	210	95	120	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	930	425	505	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	5	0	0
Lao	35	20	20	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	20	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	645	295	345	10	5	5
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	590	275	315	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,675	810	865	215	105	110
English and French	720	360	360	45	25	25
English and non-official language	880	410	465	165	75	85
French and non-official language	50	25	20	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,725	52,520	55,205	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	105,145	51,380	53,760	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	100,690	49,340	51,355	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	98,725	48,515	50,210	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	1,965	820	1,140	175	80	90
Non-official languages	4,450	2,045	2,410	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,455	2,040	2,405	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	305	155	150	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	305	155	150	0	0	0
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	260	125	135	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	20	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	45	55	10	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	40	45	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tamil	20	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,515	1,110	1,405	1,570	770	805
Albanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	585	260	320	30	15	10
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	575	260	315	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	45	5	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	100	110	0	0	0
Russian	100	45	55	20	10	10
Serbian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	25	40	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	40	40	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	25	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	335	170	165	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	290	145	145	30	10	10
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	35	35	5	0	5
Hindi	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	15	10	10
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	105	55	50	0	0	0
Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,475	610	865	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	955	380	580	5	0	0
Portuguese	70	30	40	0	0	0
Romanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	420	190	230	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	110	125	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	430	450	5	0	0
Chinese languages	880	430	450	5	5	0
Cantonese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	715	345	370	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	60	75	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,585	1,140	1,440	160	75	85
English and French	510	195	315	30	15	15
English and non-official language	2,005	915	1,090	125	60	70
French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,725	52,520	55,205	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	97,580	47,870	49,710	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	2,950	1,340	1,610	970	470	500
French	3,150	1,400	1,750	295	140	155
Non-official language	3,910	1,845	2,065	250	115	130
Aboriginal	30	15	15	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,880	1,835	2,050	240	110	130
English and French	30	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	40	20	20	5	5	0
French and non-official language	65	30	40	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,860	43,855	47,010	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,455	42,320	45,135	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,072	36,421	25,251	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,480	42,320	45,160	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,783	33,127	23,789	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,230	37,790	38,440	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,911	33,530	21,476	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,655	30,680	36,975	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,418	7,190	7,556	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,030	31,735	29,295	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,041	32,643	24,562	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,900	43,875	47,020	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,530	42,280	45,255	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,460	44,785	32,552	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,555	42,275	45,280	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,163	37,961	28,683	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,220	37,720	38,505	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,399	43,272	29,666	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,740	30,665	37,075	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,740	8,516	8,925	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,045	31,785	29,265	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,315	40,906	31,328	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,895	43,875	47,025	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,505	15,380	12,125	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,611	52,971	41,854	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,092	60,610	48,096	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	86.5	77.5	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	69.3	62.0	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	13.5	22.4	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,860	43,855	47,010	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	3,405	1,535	1,870	350	190	165
With total income	87,455	42,320	45,140	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.5	96.0	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,440	5,210	7,230	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	16,625	6,395	10,230	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	14,555	5,740	8,810	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	11,690	5,760	5,930	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	9,510	4,900	4,605	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	6,715	3,860	2,855	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	4,555	2,845	1,715	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	1,980	1,050	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	2,190	1,435	755	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,185	805	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	4,145	2,995	1,155	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	3,170	2,230	940	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	975	760	215	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,860	43,855	47,005	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	3,380	1,535	1,845	350	190	155
With after-tax income	87,480	42,315	45,160	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.5	96.1	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,795	5,275	7,520	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	17,385	6,725	10,665	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	16,835	6,895	9,940	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	13,440	6,875	6,565	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	10,170	5,545	4,625	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	6,105	3,830	2,275	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	3,750	2,435	1,315	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,795	1,030	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	4,170	2,945	1,225	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,090	605	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	850	605	240	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	1,630	1,250	375	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,860	43,850	47,010	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	29,830	12,120	17,715	1,580	685	895
With employment income	61,030	31,730	29,295	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	67.2	72.4	62.3	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,590	5,820	4,775	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	5,125	2,205	2,920	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	8,715	3,770	4,945	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	7,535	3,220	4,310	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	6,685	3,080	3,610	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	6,010	2,935	3,070	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	4,490	2,630	1,860	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	2,995	1,955	1,040	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,505	725	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	6,650	4,615	2,035	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	1,155	590	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,790	1,050	740	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	3,115	2,410	715	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,410	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,885	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,128	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,100	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,065	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,673	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,310	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,496	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,558	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,345	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,243	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,037	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,090	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,536	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,614	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,260	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,134	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,785	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,410	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	635	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	600	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,650	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,465	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,165	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,400	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,255	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,295	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,215	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,515	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,160	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,870	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,270	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,625	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,480	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,500	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,410	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	610	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,665	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,460	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,680	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,560	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,600	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,000	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,780	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,285	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,600	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,670	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,905	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,015	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,985	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,772	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,666	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,310	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,520	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,371	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,075	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,967	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,826	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,720	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,034	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,885	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,206	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,175	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,324	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,008	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,135	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,618	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,309	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,655	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,511	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,187	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,530	8,385	9,145	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,537	29,150	24,894	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,916	26,924	23,931	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,460	8,360	9,105	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,080	36,704	31,671	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,740	31,430	28,189	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,230	52,280	54,945	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,230	28,960	32,270	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	12,380	5,850	6,535	375	210	165
In the second decile	12,425	5,485	6,945	460	215	245
In the third decile	12,275	5,695	6,580	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	12,180	5,960	6,220	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	11,970	5,970	5,995	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	45,995	23,320	22,675	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	11,295	5,655	5,635	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	10,620	5,400	5,215	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	9,560	4,855	4,710	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	8,570	4,385	4,185	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	5,955	3,025	2,930	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,225	52,280	54,945	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	20,150	10,340	9,810	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	6,050	3,140	2,910	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	66,500	32,455	34,045	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	20,575	9,485	11,090	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,995	8,155	9,840	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	4,520	2,305	2,215	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	1,565	805	760	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	11,095	5,070	6,025	335	185	155
65 years and over	2,375	780	1,600	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.8	15.6	17.9	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.3	22.6	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	25.9	25.6	26.1	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	15.6	17.7	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	11.5	8.2	14.4	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,365	4,495	4,870	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	1,935	950	985	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	675	320	350	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	7,055	3,405	3,650	105	55	45
65 years and over	380	145	235	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.9	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.2	10.0	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	10.2	12.0	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.5	10.7	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,250	52,320	54,930	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	106,685	52,105	54,580	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	106,425	52,010	54,420	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	12,115	5,380	6,735	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	15,185	7,375	7,810	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,155	7,350	7,805	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	995	555	435	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	970	550	420	0	0	0
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	815	465	345	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	20	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	35	55	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	35	45	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	115	210	30	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	110	195	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	160	65	95	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	35	50	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	140	75	65	0	0	0
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tamil	60	25	35	0	0	0
Telugu	25	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,535	5,120	5,410	715	345	370
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,080	935	1,145	115	60	50
Baltic languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Latvian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,035	920	1,110	115	65	50
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	340	175	165	10	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	10
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	325	505	25	10	15
Russian	195	100	90	10	0	10
Serbian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	115	50	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	40	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	365	165	205	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,555	775	775	480	250	230
Afrikaans	30	10	20	10	10	10
Danish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	560	285	270	0	0	10
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	935	460	480	460	240	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	110	70	45	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	920	500	425	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	790	435	355	30	10	15
Bengali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hindi	340	195	145	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	120	125	30	10	20
Sindhi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	25	10	0	0	0
Urdu	280	145	135	0	0	0
Iranian languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
Kurdish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,005	2,900	3,105	110	35	80
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,100	1,995	2,105	10	0	10
Portuguese	345	165	180	35	10	20
Romanian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Spanish	1,635	770	865	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	105	35	70	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	155	125	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	155	170	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	30	20	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	45	20	20	0	0	0
Swahili	55	30	20	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	65	30	35	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	215	115	100	30	10	25
American Sign Language	150	85	65	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	705	715	20	10	10
Chinese languages	1,420	705	705	20	15	10
Cantonese	275	150	125	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,155	575	580	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	25	45	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	45	60	10	10	10
Lao	55	30	30	0	0	0
Thai	60	25	35	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	715	320	395	10	10	10
Estonian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	655	300	360	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,250	52,320	54,930	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,485	50,630	52,860	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,775	10,255	9,525	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,710	40,370	43,340	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,765	1,695	2,065	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,250	52,320	54,930	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	92,600	45,305	47,295	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,240	6,315	6,920	585	275	305
Before 1981	7,320	3,530	3,790	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	1,390	615	770	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	1,455	680	775	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	2,035	960	1,080	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	940	410	530	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	1,100	550	550	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,035	530	510	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,415	700	715	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,235	6,315	6,920	585	275	305
Under 5 years	1,900	1,015	880	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	3,090	1,595	1,495	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	3,240	1,470	1,770	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	4,225	1,885	2,340	165	70	90
45 years and over	790	350	430	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,235	6,315	6,920	585	275	310
Americas	2,380	995	1,380	140	50	95
Brazil	20	15	10	0	0	0
Colombia	160	65	90	0	0	0
El Salvador	145	65	75	10	10	0
Guyana	35	15	25	0	10	0
Haiti	95	40	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	175	110	70	10	10	0
Mexico	50	20	35	15	10	10
Peru	55	25	30	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	120	50	65	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,055	370	685	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	470	225	245	20	10	10
Europe	7,745	3,780	3,965	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	25	40	0	0	0
Croatia	235	140	95	10	0	10
France	55	25	25	40	20	25
Germany	440	215	225	95	50	45
Greece	55	40	15	0	0	0
Hungary	340	170	170	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	45	20	10	0	0
Italy	2,430	1,210	1,220	0	0	0
Netherlands	525	315	210	0	0	0
Poland	550	220	330	15	10	0
Portugal	170	90	80	15	0	10
Romania	115	60	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	10	30	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	115	55	60	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,955	885	1,070	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	565	250	315	15	15	0
Africa	690	355	335	30	15	15
Algeria	20	10	20	0	0	0
Egypt	55	35	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	10	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	90	40	50	10	10	10
Somalia	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	20	40	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	395	215	175	0	0	0
Asia	2,400	1,160	1,240	100	50	50
Afghanistan	40	10	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	20	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	420	205	215	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	25	40	0	0	0
India	435	210	230	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	35	30	0	0	0
Iraq	15	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	30	0	20	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	95	65	0	0	0
Lebanon	70	45	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	185	100	85	0	0	0
Philippines	295	100	195	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	50	30	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	45	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	355	185	165	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,035	525	505	45	10	35
Americas	300	175	125	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	35	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	40	10	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	10	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	45	45	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	35	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	0	0	0
Europe	115	55	55	10	0	10
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	25	0	0	0
Africa	75	35	40	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	25	25	0	0	0
Asia	555	265	290	25	0	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	65	80	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	30	35	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	30	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	35	50	0	0	0
Philippines	70	20	45	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	15	20	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	30	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,250	52,320	54,930	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,990	7,180	7,805	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,800	10,015	10,785	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,460	35,120	36,340	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,035	2,830	3,210	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,310	1,220	1,095	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	940	645	300	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,370	580	795	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,030	795	1,235	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,490	710	775	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	100	105	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,250	52,320	54,930	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,890	1,810	2,085	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,715	1,735	1,980	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,025	945	1,075	120	55	65
Métis	1,645	770	870	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	35	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	20	60	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,360	50,515	52,845	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,250	52,320	54,930	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,080	450	630	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,170	51,870	54,300	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,250	52,315	54,930	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	560	300	260	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	535	280	250	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	350	190	160	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	175	90	85	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	20	10	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,180	2,475	2,705	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,010	2,385	2,625	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,590	1,680	1,910	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,400	690	710	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	90	80	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	85	70	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,510	49,540	51,970	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,250	52,320	54,930	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,065	3,965	4,100	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,265	630	635	55	30	25
Chinese	1,570	780	785	25	15	10
Black	2,005	1,005	1,000	65	45	20
Filipino	410	175	235	60	25	35
Latin American	880	385	490	20	10	10
Arab	640	370	265	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	115	155	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	140	70	75	0	0	0
Korean	305	170	130	10	10	0
Japanese	105	45	60	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	75	85	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	325	135	185	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,185	48,355	50,830	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,250	52,320	54,930	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	5,740	2,780	2,960	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,130	1,980	2,145	315	160	150
Inuit	40	20	20	15	0	10
Métis	1,765	885	880	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	36,435	17,735	18,695	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	120	70	50	0	0	0
American	1,360	600	765	105	50	55
Canadian	35,330	17,245	18,080	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	55	60	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Québécois	100	50	50	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	82,735	40,015	42,725	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	48,770	23,410	25,360	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	29,055	13,830	15,225	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	18,090	8,575	9,515	1,655	810	845
Manx	15	15	0	10	0	10
Scottish	19,005	8,980	10,025	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	2,035	950	1,090	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,690	1,190	1,505	215	100	115
French origins	19,150	8,980	10,170	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	19,120	8,955	10,160	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,385	10,020	10,360	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	475	215	265	80	40	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	450	215	240	510	240	265
Dutch	6,500	3,235	3,260	720	355	370
Flemish	10	0	10	20	20	0
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
German	14,170	6,965	7,205	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	415	190	225	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,715	775	935	1,015	510	510
Danish	350	185	165	60	10	50
Finnish	365	160	205	40	20	20
Icelandic	80	40	40	305	145	155
Norwegian	390	140	255	400	230	170
Swedish	530	240	295	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	40	50	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	16,395	7,985	8,410	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Czech	280	145	135	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	75	85	25	20	0
Estonian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,620	2,225	2,395	55	25	25
Latvian	135	60	75	15	0	15
Lithuanian	230	145	80	0	0	10
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	4,995	2,325	2,665	765	390	375
Romanian	795	360	425	35	15	20
Russian	1,140	535	605	575	290	285
Slovak	560	295	265	50	40	10
Ukrainian	6,035	2,980	3,050	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	10	10	0
Southern European origins	18,190	9,270	8,915	365	155	205
Albanian	25	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,085	600	490	10	0	10
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	405	190	220	15	0	10
Italian	14,555	7,415	7,140	215	105	110
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Maltese	385	210	175	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	625	310	315	60	20	35
Serbian	270	150	120	20	10	15
Sicilian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	250	135	110	0	0	0
Spanish	765	310	455	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	80	75	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	420	215	200	60	30	30
Basque	0	0	10	10	0	0
Jewish	240	125	120	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	85	70	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	1,130	560	570	45	25	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	20	30	0	0	0
Dominican	20	15	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	125	45	75	0	0	0
Jamaican	505	270	230	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	75	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	80	85	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	20	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,325	655	670	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	0	45	0	0	0
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Chilean	50	30	20	10	10	0
Colombian	185	70	115	0	0	0
Costa Rican	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Guatemalan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	45	25	20	10	10	0
Hispanic	30	25	10	0	0	0
Honduran	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	175	95	75	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	15	10	0	0	10
Peruvian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Salvadorean	160	75	85	15	10	10
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	150	100	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	45	65	0	0	0
African origins	1,610	810	800	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	410	180	225	25	20	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	70	40	30	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	185	70	125	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	20	35	0	0	0
North African origins	415	215	200	0	0	0
Algerian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	110	65	50	0	0	0
Libyan	95	55	45	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	115	65	50	0	0	0
Tunisian	35	15	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	350	175	175	20	0	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ethiopian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	15	10	15	10	10
Somali	50	20	30	0	0	0
South African	55	30	30	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	20	35	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other African origins	455	250	210	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	45	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	385	205	175	0	0	0
Asian origins	5,420	2,685	2,735	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,170	625	545	35	15	15
Afghan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	105	50	0	0	0
Armenian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Assyrian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	45	45	10	15	0
Iraqi	85	40	45	0	0	0
Israeli	15	0	15	10	0	0
Jordanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	360	200	160	0	10	10
Palestinian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	155	75	85	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	35	50	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	25	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,325	645	680	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,005	470	530	75	40	35
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	125	55	65	10	10	10
Punjabi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	65	30	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,965	1,445	1,525	170	80	85
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese	1,815	895	920	25	15	10
Filipino	470	205	265	80	40	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japanese	130	50	80	35	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	175	135	10	10	10
Laotian	65	30	35	10	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	75	35	45	10	10	10
Tibetan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	165	75	85	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	100	55	40	10	10	0
Australian	80	45	35	10	10	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,345	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	32,540	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	12,800	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,345	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	1,050	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	44,295	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,345	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,380	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,455	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,295	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,065	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,345	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,155	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	7,120	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	8,190	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	7,355	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,525	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,340	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,055	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,340	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	44,050	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	1,295	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,345	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	18,190	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,930	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,890	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,185	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,105	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,675	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,365	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,345	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,210	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,135	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,345	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,050	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,330	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	955	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,345	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,530	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,185	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,520	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,695	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,340	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,295	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	1,845	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,195	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,615	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,580	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,355	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,445	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	993	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,710	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	262,854	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,800	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	858	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,900	43,875	47,020	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,610	9,200	9,410	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,050	14,085	14,970	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,240	20,590	22,650	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,645	5,435	2,210	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,635	2,220	1,420	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,010	3,215	790	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,540	9,020	12,520	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,245	560	685	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,810	5,575	7,230	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	8,970	3,620	5,350	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	840	420	420	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	215	100	25	15	0
Master's degree	2,380	1,120	1,260	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	315	205	105	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,305	27,270	29,035	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,400	3,430	2,970	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,540	8,860	8,685	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,365	14,980	17,385	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,015	3,515	1,495	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,485	1,540	950	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,525	1,980	540	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,940	7,120	9,825	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	330	440	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,640	4,015	5,630	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	6,795	2,690	4,105	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	295	325	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	140	95	20	10	10
Master's degree	1,790	750	1,035	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	140	70	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,900	43,875	47,025	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,660	23,285	24,375	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	3,110	830	2,280	370	85	280
13. Education	3,115	835	2,280	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,415	655	760	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	215	55	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	445	695	60	10	50
Humanities	1,975	810	1,170	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	45	175	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	510	175	340	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	160	270	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	80	45	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	140	55	20	0	20
54. History	330	190	145	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	135	20	115	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,935	1,380	3,560	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	150	205	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,605	150	1,450	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	485	145	340	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	85	10	10	0
42. Psychology	870	170	695	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	1,475	745	730	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	7,815	2,690	5,125	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	930	125	800	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,880	2,565	4,320	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,085	585	495	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	420	190	225	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	130	135	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	295	235	60	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	30	65	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,240	735	505	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	930	605	330	105	60	50
25. Library science	120	15	105	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	100	75	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,505	9,040	460	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	165	150	20	20	15	0
14. Engineering	750	675	75	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,170	1,975	195	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,975	1,945	30	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,460	2,400	60	370	365	10
48. Precision production	1,975	1,900	75	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	700	405	295	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	275	180	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	140	115	15	20	0
Health and related fields	7,570	1,435	6,140	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	360	405	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	6,740	1,035	5,705	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	30	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,880	2,010	1,870	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	2,060	615	1,445	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	835	375	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	530	40	55	55	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,305	27,270	29,040	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,940	12,285	11,655	2,015	1,085	925
Education	2,125	530	1,595	280	60	220
13. Education	2,120	530	1,595	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,020	495	525	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	145	30	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	850	350	500	45	0	45
Humanities	1,400	580	815	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	30	110	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	360	115	245	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	115	195	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	60	15	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	115	45	15	0	10
54. History	230	130	110	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	90	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,955	1,035	2,920	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	130	190	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,350	120	1,225	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	385	85	300	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	0	80	10	0	10
42. Psychology	655	145	505	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	1,140	540	600	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	6,085	2,050	4,035	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	90	690	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,300	1,955	3,340	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	365	375	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	320	145	170	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	80	100	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	150	105	45	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	30	50	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,055	630	430	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	835	540	295	105	50	50
25. Library science	85	15	75	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	70	60	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,800	6,410	385	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	130	110	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	495	445	55	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,745	1,580	170	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,335	1,310	30	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,650	55	305	295	10
48. Precision production	1,375	1,315	65	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	285	245	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	175	160	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	105	85	20	15	0
Health and related fields	5,795	1,085	4,715	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	265	340	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	5,145	795	4,345	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,870	1,520	1,345	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,475	450	1,020	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	935	645	290	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	405	30	40	40	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,895	43,875	47,020	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,660	23,285	24,375	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,235	20,590	22,650	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	38,930	18,465	20,465	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	37,320	17,655	19,665	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	1,610	805	805	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,310	2,125	2,180	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,620	760	860	75	40	40
Philippines	115	35	80	15	0	10
India	220	120	100	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	280	165	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	95	165	15	10	10
France	35	20	15	10	0	0
Other	1,600	805	795	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,310	27,265	29,040	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,940	12,285	11,655	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,365	14,980	17,385	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	29,425	13,645	15,780	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	28,385	13,090	15,295	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	1,045	555	490	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,335	1,605	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,155	475	680	60	30	40
Philippines	75	20	60	15	0	15
India	170	85	80	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	105	80	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	80	90	15	10	10
France	40	25	20	10	10	0
Other	1,135	540	595	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,895	43,875	47,020	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	54,005	27,645	26,360	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	49,415	25,090	24,320	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	4,595	2,555	2,040	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	36,890	16,230	20,660	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	59.4	63.0	56.1	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	54.4	57.2	51.7	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.2	7.7	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,895	43,875	47,020	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,075	15,300	19,775	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	55,815	28,575	27,245	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,120	15,790	12,325	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,705	12,785	14,920	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.8	42.6	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,005	27,645	26,365	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	605	675	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,725	27,035	25,690	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	48,240	24,155	24,080	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,490	2,880	1,610	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,005	27,645	26,365	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	610	670	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,730	27,040	25,690	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	5,015	2,900	2,115	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,465	1,785	4,685	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,150	1,810	340	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	4,115	720	3,390	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,010	1,975	4,035	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,080	470	610	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	15,265	6,015	9,250	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,635	8,120	515	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,165	905	260	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,840	2,345	490	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,010	27,645	26,365	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	605	670	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,730	27,040	25,690	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	815	465	350	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	145	10	20	20	0
22 Utilities	340	275	65	100	70	25
23 Construction	4,020	3,645	375	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	5,120	4,310	805	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	1,765	1,300	465	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	6,990	3,080	3,910	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,365	1,670	695	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	675	370	300	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	1,690	540	1,140	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	695	385	310	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,160	1,135	1,030	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	15	25	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,330	1,770	1,560	170	110	65
61 Educational services	4,310	1,370	2,940	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,785	1,060	5,720	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,700	890	810	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	5,075	2,015	3,060	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,355	1,205	1,150	320	160	155
91 Public administration	2,355	1,390	965	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,415	25,090	24,325	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	2,395	1,220	1,175	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	280	185	95	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,845	1,510	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	41,395	19,840	21,550	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,395	19,845	21,550	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,395	6,995	9,400	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,165	10,170	11,000	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,720	2,605	1,115	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	115	80	35	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,745	23,690	23,055	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,690	20,285	19,410	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,160	1,555	1,610	180	50	125
Public transit	1,135	400	735	55	40	15
Walked	1,775	800	975	145	55	95
Bicycle	415	325	85	20	15	0
Other method	565	325	235	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,745	23,685	23,055	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	16,320	7,195	9,125	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	17,800	8,800	9,000	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	7,670	4,280	3,395	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	2,100	1,330	770	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	2,850	2,080	765	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,740	23,685	23,055	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,645	2,550	1,095	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,510	5,580	2,930	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,860	5,555	5,310	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,015	3,590	6,425	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,025	2,970	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,715	4,390	4,325	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,625	29,455	28,170	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	57,100	29,290	27,815	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	56,905	29,180	27,730	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	56,135	28,990	27,145	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	775	190	585	85	25	60
Non-official languages	190	105	90	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	105	85	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	25	35	15	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	10	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	60	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	90	60	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	40	25	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	530	170	360	40	15	25
English and French	370	95	265	40	10	25
English and non-official language	145	70	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,625	29,450	28,175	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	55,120	28,475	26,645	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	565	150	420	65	25	45
French	1,260	505	755	160	85	75
Non-official language	640	310	330	50	30	20
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	635	310	325	45	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,275	51,795	54,475	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	92,635	45,235	47,400	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	13,635	6,560	7,080	730	345	385
Non-migrants	7,330	3,455	3,875	275	130	145
Migrants	6,310	3,105	3,205	450	215	240
Internal migrants	5,695	2,770	2,930	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	5,265	2,555	2,705	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	435	210	220	85	60	25
External migrants	615	340	275	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,345	49,830	52,510	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	65,925	32,160	33,765	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	36,415	17,665	18,750	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	18,980	9,175	9,805	815	390	425
Migrants	17,430	8,495	8,940	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	15,315	7,485	7,835	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,970	7,280	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	1,065	515	550	245	135	110
External migrants	2,115	1,005	1,105	40	10	30