Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Niagara Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,067	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,860	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,640	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,409	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	362.0	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	301.26	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,070	53,090	55,975	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	16,385	8,435	7,950	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	5,050	2,615	2,440	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	5,490	2,790	2,700	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	5,840	3,030	2,815	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	70,810	34,705	36,105	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	6,490	3,290	3,200	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	7,565	3,750	3,815	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	6,405	3,240	3,165	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	5,980	2,940	3,045	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	5,835	2,855	2,980	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	6,395	3,065	3,330	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	7,130	3,460	3,670	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	8,665	4,255	4,405	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	8,570	4,160	4,405	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	7,775	3,685	4,090	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	21,875	9,950	11,920	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	6,925	3,420	3,505	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	5,250	2,515	2,735	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	3,745	1,740	2,010	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	2,815	1,185	1,630	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	3,135	1,085	2,045	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	2,010	765	1,245	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	900	275	620	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	210	45	165	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	20	0	15	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.9	14.2	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.4	64.5	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	20.1	18.7	21.3	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.7	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	43.0	42.0	44.0	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	44.6	43.4	45.7	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,410	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	30,715	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,110	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,440	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,870	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	1,930	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,220	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,175	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	245	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,410	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	13,100	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	16,370	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	6,985	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	5,875	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	3,085	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,230	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,680	44,655	48,025	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	51,285	25,630	25,655	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	42,365	21,185	21,185	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	8,925	4,450	4,475	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	41,395	19,020	22,370	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	25,060	13,505	11,555	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	3,605	1,610	2,000	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	6,195	2,580	3,620	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	6,525	1,325	5,200	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,315	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	17,050	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	6,645	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	5,435	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,185	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,315	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	25,170	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	20,705	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	4,465	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,145	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	4,865	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,285	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,170	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	13,275	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	11,895	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	4,945	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	4,940	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	2,010	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,145	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	3,775	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,700	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,330	10,410	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,410	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	29,780	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,625	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,155	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	760	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,870	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	13,095	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,770	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,725	52,520	55,200	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	94,975	46,895	48,085	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	215	85	135	535	255	280
English and French	11,980	5,335	6,645	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	545	200	345	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,725	52,520	55,205	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	100,770	49,380	51,380	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	6,095	2,795	3,300	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	330	150	185	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	530	190	340	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,260	2,865	3,390	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.8	5.5	6.1	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,725	52,520	55,205	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	106,050	51,710	54,345	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	93,810	45,950	47,860	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	87,425	43,010	44,420	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	6,385	2,945	3,440	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	12,240	5,755	6,480	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,225	5,750	6,475	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	695	365	335	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	5	0	0	195	100	90
Somali	15	5	15	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	680	360	320	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	15	5	5	290	140	155
Arabic	555	295	265	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	5	75	45	30
Maltese	50	25	25	10	5	5
Tigrigna	15	5	10	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	65	75	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	135	70	70
Vietnamese	105	50	55	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	115	205	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	25	10	15	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	255	120	140
Ilocano	25	10	15	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	95	175	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	75	35	40	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	1,560	865	700
Kannada	0	5	0	60	35	30
Malayalam	50	25	30	850	455	395
Tamil	50	20	25	350	200	150
Telugu	0	5	5	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,370	3,950	4,425	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	25	15	15	380	190	190
Armenian	10	5	0	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	1,955	875	1,075	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	40	15	25	175	85	90
Latvian	15	0	10	100	45	50
Lithuanian	25	10	10	75	40	35
Slavic languages	1,915	865	1,050	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	25	15	225	110	120
Bulgarian	20	15	5	65	35	30
Croatian	290	140	155	455	240	220
Czech	60	30	25	235	115	125
Macedonian	15	5	10	55	30	30
Polish	695	300	395	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	185	80	100	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	55	20	30	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	120	60	65
Slovak	140	65	75	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	80	40	45
Ukrainian	340	150	190	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	1,350	640	710	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	15	5	10	880	450	430
Danish	25	10	10	255	145	110
Dutch	545	260	280	1,385	685	700
Frisian	15	5	5	30	20	10
German	715	340	375	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	5	0	5	55	20	25
Norwegian	10	5	5	310	140	165
Swedish	15	5	10	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	60	25	35
Yiddish	5	5	5	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	115	55	55	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	630	315	315	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	525	265	265	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	40	15	20	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	90	45	50	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	100	60	40	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	10
Marathi	10	0	0	140	80	55
Nepali	0	0	5	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	35	55	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	0	5	0	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	270	130	135
Urdu	185	90	90	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	105	55	50	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	15	10	5	145	80	65
Pashto	10	5	5	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	4,295	2,035	2,255	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Italian	3,170	1,510	1,660	705	365	340
Portuguese	225	115	115	615	265	350
Romanian	65	30	30	850	425	430
Spanish	825	380	445	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Japanese	40	10	25	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	320	150	170	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	145	80	70	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	25	20	10	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	5	0	0	215	125	90
Lingala	5	5	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	25	10	15	90	55	40
Swahili	20	10	10	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	20	15	10	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	120	100
Sign languages	20	15	10	200	100	100
American Sign Language	10	10	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,225	565	660	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	1,220	560	660	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	210	95	120	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	930	425	505	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	525	235	290
Lao	35	20	20	345	175	170
Thai	20	5	15	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	20	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Turkish	40	20	15	290	155	130
Uyghur	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	5	5	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	645	295	345	1,555	735	820
Estonian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Finnish	25	10	15	205	85	120
Hungarian	590	275	315	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	1,675	810	865	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	720	360	360	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	880	410	465	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	50	25	20	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,725	52,520	55,205	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	105,145	51,380	53,760	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	100,690	49,340	51,355	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	98,725	48,515	50,210	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	1,965	820	1,140	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	4,450	2,045	2,410	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,455	2,040	2,405	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	305	155	150	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	0	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	305	155	150	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	5	5	0	150	75	70
Arabic	260	125	135	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	25	10	15
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	40	20	25
Vietnamese	55	20	35	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	45	55	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	10	0	5	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	5	5	5	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	40	45	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	50	25	25	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	35	15	25	845	440	410
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	20	10	15	525	265	260
Tamil	20	5	10	155	90	65
Telugu	0	0	0	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,515	1,110	1,405	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	15	5	10	205	100	100
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	585	260	320	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	10	5	5	80	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	5	0	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages	575	260	315	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	85	45	40
Bulgarian	5	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	80	30	45	170	85	85
Czech	15	5	10	30	20	15
Macedonian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	215	100	110	480	220	255
Russian	100	45	55	1,725	875	840
Serbian	20	5	10	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	25	10	15	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	5	5	0
Ukrainian	65	25	40	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	75	40	40	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	15	5	10	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	60	30	25	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	35	20	15	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	335	170	165	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	290	145	145	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	15	10	10	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	70	35	35	1,585	865	720
Hindi	40	25	20	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	55	30	30
Nepali	0	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	5	5	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	140	70	70
Urdu	105	55	50	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	45	20	20	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	15	5	10	65	40	30
Pashto	0	5	0	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,475	610	865	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	955	380	580	155	80	75
Portuguese	70	30	40	220	100	115
Romanian	25	10	10	315	165	150
Spanish	420	190	230	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	15	5	10	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	110	125	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	5	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	10	5	10	35	25	15
Swahili	5	5	5	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	20	15	10	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	5	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	430	450	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	880	430	450	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	120	55	65	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	715	345	370	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	190	85	105
Lao	20	10	10	125	60	60
Thai	10	0	5	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	20	10	10	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	140	60	75	240	125	120
Estonian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	5	5	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	130	65	70	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	2,585	1,140	1,440	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	510	195	315	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	2,005	915	1,090	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	25	10	15	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,725	52,520	55,205	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	97,580	47,870	49,710	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	2,950	1,340	1,610	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	3,150	1,400	1,750	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	3,910	1,845	2,065	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	30	15	15	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	3,880	1,835	2,050	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	30	15	20	170	85	85
English and non-official language	40	20	20	860	440	420
French and non-official language	65	30	40	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,860	43,855	47,010	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,455	42,320	45,135	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,072	36,421	25,251	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,480	42,320	45,160	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,783	33,127	23,789	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,230	37,790	38,440	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,911	33,530	21,476	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,655	30,680	36,975	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,418	7,190	7,556	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,030	31,735	29,295	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,041	32,643	24,562	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,900	43,875	47,020	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,530	42,280	45,255	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,460	44,785	32,552	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,555	42,275	45,280	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,163	37,961	28,683	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,220	37,720	38,505	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,399	43,272	29,666	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,740	30,665	37,075	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,740	8,516	8,925	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,045	31,785	29,265	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,315	40,906	31,328	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,895	43,875	47,025	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,505	15,380	12,125	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,611	52,971	41,854	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,092	60,610	48,096	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	86.5	77.5	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	69.3	62.0	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	13.5	22.4	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,860	43,855	47,010	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	3,405	1,535	1,870	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	87,455	42,320	45,140	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.5	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,440	5,210	7,230	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	16,625	6,395	10,230	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	14,555	5,740	8,810	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	11,690	5,760	5,930	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	9,510	4,900	4,605	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	6,715	3,860	2,855	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,555	2,845	1,715	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	1,980	1,050	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	2,190	1,435	755	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,185	805	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	4,145	2,995	1,155	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	3,170	2,230	940	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	975	760	215	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,860	43,855	47,005	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	3,380	1,535	1,845	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	87,480	42,315	45,160	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.5	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,795	5,275	7,520	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	17,385	6,725	10,665	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	16,835	6,895	9,940	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	13,440	6,875	6,565	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	10,170	5,545	4,625	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	6,105	3,830	2,275	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	3,750	2,435	1,315	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,795	1,030	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	4,170	2,945	1,225	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,090	605	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	850	605	240	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	1,630	1,250	375	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,860	43,850	47,010	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	29,830	12,120	17,715	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	61,030	31,730	29,295	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	67.2	72.4	62.3	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,590	5,820	4,775	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	5,125	2,205	2,920	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	8,715	3,770	4,945	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	7,535	3,220	4,310	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	6,685	3,080	3,610	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	6,010	2,935	3,070	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,490	2,630	1,860	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	2,995	1,955	1,040	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,505	725	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	6,650	4,615	2,035	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	1,155	590	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	1,790	1,050	740	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	3,115	2,410	715	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,410	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,885	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,128	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,100	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,065	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,673	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,310	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,496	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,558	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,345	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,243	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,037	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,090	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,536	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,614	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,260	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,134	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,785	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,410	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	635	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	600	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,650	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,465	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,165	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,400	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,255	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,295	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,215	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,515	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,160	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,870	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,270	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,625	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,480	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,500	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,410	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	610	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,665	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,460	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,680	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,560	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,600	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,000	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,780	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,285	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,600	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,670	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,905	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,015	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,985	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,772	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,666	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,310	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,520	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,371	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,075	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,967	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,826	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,720	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,034	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,885	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,206	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,175	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,324	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,008	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,135	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,618	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,309	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,655	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,511	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,187	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,530	8,385	9,145	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,537	29,150	24,894	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,916	26,924	23,931	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,460	8,360	9,105	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,080	36,704	31,671	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,740	31,430	28,189	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,230	52,280	54,945	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,230	28,960	32,270	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	12,380	5,850	6,535	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	12,425	5,485	6,945	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	12,275	5,695	6,580	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	12,180	5,960	6,220	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	11,970	5,970	5,995	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	45,995	23,320	22,675	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	11,295	5,655	5,635	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	10,620	5,400	5,215	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	9,560	4,855	4,710	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	8,570	4,385	4,185	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	5,955	3,025	2,930	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,225	52,280	54,945	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	20,150	10,340	9,810	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	6,050	3,140	2,910	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	66,500	32,455	34,045	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	20,575	9,485	11,090	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,995	8,155	9,840	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	4,520	2,305	2,215	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	1,565	805	760	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	11,095	5,070	6,025	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	2,375	780	1,600	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.8	15.6	17.9	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.3	22.6	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.9	25.6	26.1	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	15.6	17.7	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	11.5	8.2	14.4	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,365	4,495	4,870	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	1,935	950	985	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	675	320	350	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	7,055	3,405	3,650	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	380	145	235	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.9	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.2	10.0	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	10.2	12.0	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.5	10.7	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,250	52,320	54,930	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	106,685	52,105	54,580	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	106,425	52,010	54,420	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	12,115	5,380	6,735	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	15,185	7,375	7,810	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,155	7,350	7,805	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	995	555	435	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	10	10	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	970	550	420	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	25	10	15	545	255	290
Arabic	815	465	345	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	470	245	230
Maltese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	20	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	35	55	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	210	105	105
Vietnamese	75	35	45	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	115	210	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	10	10	10	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	285	130	150
Ilocano	0	0	10	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	110	195	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Creole languages	160	65	95	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	35	50	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	140	75	65	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	25	10	10	115	65	55
Malayalam	45	25	25	1,170	625	540
Tamil	60	25	35	635	345	290
Telugu	25	20	10	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,535	5,120	5,410	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	20	10	10	560	275	285
Armenian	0	10	0	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	2,080	935	1,145	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	45	10	30	225	120	110
Latvian	20	0	20	135	60	70
Lithuanian	20	10	15	95	60	35
Slavic languages	2,035	920	1,110	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	10	10	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	60	35	30	325	155	165
Bulgarian	10	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	340	175	165	605	355	250
Czech	75	35	35	300	155	150
Macedonian	10	10	0	65	35	35
Polish	830	325	505	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	195	100	90	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	85	45	40	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Slovak	115	50	65	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	40	20	105	50	50
Ukrainian	365	165	205	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	10	0	0	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	70	45	20
Germanic languages	1,555	775	775	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	30	10	20	1,455	750	705
Danish	15	10	10	320	195	125
Dutch	560	285	270	1,510	720	790
Frisian	10	10	10	25	15	15
German	935	460	480	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	10	10	0	415	180	235
Swedish	10	0	0	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	110	70	45	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	920	500	425	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	790	435	355	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	60	30	30	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	95	50	45	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	340	195	145	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	40	30	15
Marathi	15	10	10	185	120	70
Nepali	0	0	0	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	120	125	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	15	10	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	25	10	355	205	150
Urdu	280	145	135	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	125	60	65	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	40	15	25	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	100	45	55	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	6,005	2,900	3,105	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Italian	4,100	1,995	2,105	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	345	165	180	885	380	505
Romanian	105	55	55	1,105	525	575
Spanish	1,635	770	865	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	30	10
Japanese	105	35	70	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	280	155	125	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	325	155	170	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	0	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	10	10	0	45	25	15
Ganda	10	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	20	10	10	625	325	300
Lingala	30	20	10	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	125	65	55
Shona	45	20	20	150	90	55
Swahili	55	30	20	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	65	30	35	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	90	105
Sign languages	215	115	100	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	150	85	65	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	705	715	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	1,420	705	705	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	275	150	125	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mandarin	1,155	575	580	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	25	45	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	10	0	10	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	105	45	60	635	245	385
Lao	55	30	30	410	170	240
Thai	60	25	35	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	10	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	25	20	10
Turkish	0	10	0	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	715	320	395	1,765	850	915
Estonian	35	15	25	20	15	10
Finnish	25	10	15	360	170	190
Hungarian	655	300	360	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,250	52,320	54,930	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,485	50,630	52,860	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,775	10,255	9,525	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,710	40,370	43,340	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,765	1,695	2,065	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,250	52,320	54,930	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	92,600	45,305	47,295	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,240	6,315	6,920	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	7,320	3,530	3,790	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	1,390	615	770	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	1,455	680	775	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	2,035	960	1,080	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	940	410	530	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	1,100	550	550	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,035	530	510	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,415	700	715	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,235	6,315	6,920	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	1,900	1,015	880	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	3,090	1,595	1,495	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	3,240	1,470	1,770	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	4,225	1,885	2,340	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	790	350	430	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,235	6,315	6,920	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	2,380	995	1,380	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	20	15	10	185	65	120
Colombia	160	65	90	555	275	280
El Salvador	145	65	75	630	290	340
Guyana	35	15	25	155	75	85
Haiti	95	40	55	65	45	20
Jamaica	175	110	70	815	425	395
Mexico	50	20	35	1,330	665	665
Peru	55	25	30	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	120	50	65	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,055	370	685	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	470	225	245	1,805	955	845
Europe	7,745	3,780	3,965	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	25	40	455	215	245
Croatia	235	140	95	445	280	165
France	55	25	25	215	90	125
Germany	440	215	225	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	55	40	15	605	325	280
Hungary	340	170	170	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	45	20	845	490	355
Italy	2,430	1,210	1,220	570	305	265
Netherlands	525	315	210	1,220	585	635
Poland	550	220	330	1,395	690	705
Portugal	170	90	80	220	105	120
Romania	115	60	50	695	335	360
Russian Federation	50	10	30	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	585	305	280
Ukraine	115	55	60	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,955	885	1,070	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	565	250	315	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	690	355	335	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	20	10	20	50	35	15
Egypt	55	35	25	435	230	205
Ethiopia	20	15	0	635	285	355
Kenya	20	10	10	425	225	200
Morocco	10	0	10	180	95	80
Nigeria	90	40	50	1,695	845	855
Somalia	20	10	10	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	60	20	40	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	395	215	175	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	2,400	1,160	1,240	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	40	10	20	515	230	285
Bangladesh	25	20	10	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	420	205	215	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	25	40	765	370	400
India	435	210	230	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	35	30	785	465	325
Iraq	15	0	15	1,175	625	550
Japan	30	0	20	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	95	65	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	70	45	25	255	160	90
Pakistan	185	100	85	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	295	100	195	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	50	30	15	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	45	55	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	10	0	0	180	80	100
Viet Nam	75	35	40	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	355	185	165	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,035	525	505	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	300	175	125	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	0	0	0	45	10	35
Colombia	20	10	10	115	55	65
Cuba	10	10	0	35	20	15
Haiti	35	10	20	10	10	0
Jamaica	50	40	10	405	230	180
Mexico	15	0	10	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	45	45	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	35	15	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	490	220	270
Europe	115	55	55	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	10	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	10	10	0	95	35	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	220	85	135
Ukraine	10	10	0	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	25	1,505	755	750
Africa	75	35	40	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	10	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	0	90	40	45
Nigeria	10	0	10	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	50	25	25	1,360	725	635
Asia	555	265	290	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	65	80	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	75	35	40
India	70	30	35	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	330	180	150
Iraq	0	0	10	405	200	205
Israel	0	0	0	95	55	35
Japan	10	10	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	30	10	475	195	280
Lebanon	10	10	10	80	50	30
Nepal	0	0	0	235	145	90
Pakistan	80	35	50	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	70	20	45	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	15	20	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	20	10	0	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	30	40	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	10	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	85	55	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,250	52,320	54,930	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,990	7,180	7,805	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,800	10,015	10,785	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,460	35,120	36,340	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,035	2,830	3,210	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,310	1,220	1,095	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	940	645	300	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,370	580	795	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,030	795	1,235	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,490	710	775	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	100	105	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,250	52,320	54,930	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,890	1,810	2,085	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,715	1,735	1,980	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,025	945	1,075	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	1,645	770	870	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	35	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	20	60	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,360	50,515	52,845	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,250	52,320	54,930	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,080	450	630	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,170	51,870	54,300	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,250	52,315	54,930	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	560	300	260	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	535	280	250	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	350	190	160	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	175	90	85	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	20	10	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	10	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,180	2,475	2,705	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,010	2,385	2,625	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,590	1,680	1,910	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,400	690	710	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	90	80	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	85	70	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,510	49,540	51,970	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,250	52,320	54,930	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,065	3,965	4,100	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,265	630	635	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	1,570	780	785	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	2,005	1,005	1,000	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	410	175	235	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	880	385	490	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	640	370	265	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	115	155	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	140	70	75	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	305	170	130	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	105	45	60	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	75	85	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	325	135	185	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,185	48,355	50,830	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,250	52,320	54,930	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	5,740	2,780	2,960	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,130	1,980	2,145	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	40	20	20	650	305	345
Métis	1,765	885	880	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	36,435	17,735	18,695	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	120	70	50	485	270	215
American	1,360	600	765	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	35,330	17,245	18,080	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	115	55	60	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	30	20	15	25	10	20
Ontarian	25	10	15	20	20	10
Québécois	100	50	50	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	85	35	55
European origins	82,735	40,015	42,725	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	48,770	23,410	25,360	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	35	15	20
English	29,055	13,830	15,225	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	18,090	8,575	9,515	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	15	15	0	250	120	130
Scottish	19,005	8,980	10,025	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	2,035	950	1,090	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,690	1,190	1,505	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	19,150	8,980	10,170	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	35	20	15	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	19,120	8,955	10,160	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,385	10,020	10,360	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	475	215	265	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	450	215	240	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	6,500	3,235	3,260	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	10	0	10	805	415	395
Frisian	30	10	20	70	35	35
German	14,170	6,965	7,205	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	415	190	225	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,715	775	935	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	350	185	165	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	365	160	205	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	80	40	40	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	390	140	255	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	530	240	295	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	40	50	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	16,395	7,985	8,410	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	145	80	70	355	190	160
Byelorussian	30	10	15	290	150	140
Czech	280	145	135	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	75	85	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	85	30	55	265	150	115
Hungarian	4,620	2,225	2,395	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	135	60	75	535	265	265
Lithuanian	230	145	80	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	10	0	10	345	145	200
Polish	4,995	2,325	2,665	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	795	360	425	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	1,140	535	605	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	560	295	265	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	6,035	2,980	3,050	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	255	115	135
Southern European origins	18,190	9,270	8,915	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	25	10	0	605	310	290
Bosnian	85	40	45	515	260	260
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Croatian	1,085	600	490	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	10	0	10	45	35	10
Greek	405	190	220	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	14,555	7,415	7,140	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	90	55	35	110	45	65
Maltese	385	210	175	125	65	60
Montenegrin	10	0	10	85	40	40
Portuguese	625	310	315	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	270	150	120	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	15	0	15	100	75	25
Slovenian	250	135	110	640	275	365
Spanish	765	310	455	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	80	75	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	35	0	30
Other European origins	420	215	200	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	0	0	10	50	40	10
Jewish	240	125	120	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	85	70	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	1,130	560	570	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Barbadian	150	80	70	110	45	60
Bermudan	10	0	10	20	20	0
Carib	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cuban	50	20	30	185	125	55
Dominican	20	15	0	115	75	45
Grenadian	25	10	15	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	125	45	75	110	75	40
Jamaican	505	270	230	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	75	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	80	85	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	20	0	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,325	655	670	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	0	45	300	150	150
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	0	15	160	60	95
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	40	25	15	305	150	155
Chilean	50	30	20	860	450	415
Colombian	185	70	115	705	335	370
Costa Rican	25	20	10	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	55	20	35	105	70	30
Guatemalan	90	40	50	270	135	140
Guyanese	45	25	20	185	110	75
Hispanic	30	25	10	125	75	50
Honduran	25	10	20	95	45	50
Maya	25	10	15	140	75	65
Mexican	175	95	75	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	140	50	90
Panamanian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	15	15	10	40	30	10
Peruvian	85	45	45	295	120	175
Salvadorean	160	75	85	765	350	415
Uruguayan	10	0	0	65	20	40
Venezuelan	150	100	55	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	45	65	320	165	160
African origins	1,610	810	800	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	410	180	225	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	10	10	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	35	25	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	70	40	30	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	185	70	125	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	20	35	235	115	125
North African origins	415	215	200	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	40	10	30	70	50	15
Berber	10	10	0	55	45	15
Coptic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	110	65	50	535	290	245
Libyan	95	55	45	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	110	115
Sudanese	115	65	50	935	515	420
Tunisian	35	15	25	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	350	175	175	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	0	0	0	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	35	15	25	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	25	20	10	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	50	20	25	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	15	10	10	80	20	60
Seychellois	20	15	10	10	10	0
Somali	50	20	30	1,275	635	635
South African	55	30	30	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	10	90	40	50
Zambian	10	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	50	20	35	260	170	90
Zulu	10	0	10	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	15	25	535	300	240
Other African origins	455	250	210	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	45	25	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	385	205	175	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	5,420	2,685	2,735	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,170	625	545	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	25	10	15	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	105	50	1,175	645	530
Armenian	80	50	30	240	130	115
Assyrian	60	30	30	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	0	10	10	50	25	25
Georgian	10	0	10	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	95	45	45	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	85	40	45	1,290	690	605
Israeli	15	0	15	120	75	50
Jordanian	50	20	30	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	35	15	15	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	360	200	160	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	145	75	70	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	110	80	30
Syrian	155	75	85	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	85	35	50	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	35	25	10	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	265	130	130
South Asian origins	1,325	645	680	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	35	20	15	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	15	10	0	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	1,005	470	530	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	0	0	0	565	320	245
Pakistani	125	55	65	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	70	35	35	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	515	290	225
Tamil	10	0	0	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	65	30	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,965	1,445	1,525	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	0	0	0	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	15	305	165	145
Chinese	1,815	895	920	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	470	205	265	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	220	115	105
Japanese	130	50	80	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	315	175	135	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	65	30	35	705	335	380
Malaysian	10	0	0	160	75	80
Mongolian	15	15	0	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	265	115	155
Thai	75	35	45	420	170	250
Tibetan	15	0	15	50	35	25
Vietnamese	165	75	85	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	20	10	0	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	0	10	735	345	385
Oceania origins	100	55	40	1,430	760	665
Australian	80	45	35	890	505	385
New Zealander	0	0	0	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	10	10	10	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,345	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	32,540	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	12,800	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,345	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	1,050	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	44,295	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,345	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	4,380	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,455	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,295	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,065	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,345	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,155	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	7,120	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	8,190	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	7,355	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,525	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,340	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,055	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,340	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	44,050	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,295	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,345	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	18,190	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,930	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,890	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,185	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,105	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,675	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,365	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,345	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,210	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,135	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,345	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,050	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,330	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	955	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,345	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,530	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,185	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,520	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,695	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,340	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,295	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	1,845	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,195	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,615	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,580	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,355	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,445	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	993	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,710	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	262,854	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,800	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	858	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,900	43,875	47,020	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,610	9,200	9,410	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,050	14,085	14,970	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,240	20,590	22,650	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,645	5,435	2,210	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,635	2,220	1,420	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,010	3,215	790	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,540	9,020	12,520	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,245	560	685	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,810	5,575	7,230	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	8,970	3,620	5,350	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	840	420	420	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	215	100	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	2,380	1,120	1,260	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	315	205	105	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,305	27,270	29,035	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,400	3,430	2,970	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,540	8,860	8,685	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,365	14,980	17,385	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,015	3,515	1,495	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,485	1,540	950	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,525	1,980	540	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,940	7,120	9,825	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	330	440	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,640	4,015	5,630	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	6,795	2,690	4,105	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	295	325	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	140	95	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	1,790	750	1,035	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	140	70	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,900	43,875	47,025	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,660	23,285	24,375	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	3,110	830	2,280	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	3,115	835	2,280	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,415	655	760	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	215	55	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	445	695	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	1,975	810	1,170	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	45	175	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	510	175	340	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	160	270	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	80	45	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	140	55	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	330	190	145	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	135	20	115	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,935	1,380	3,560	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	150	205	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,605	150	1,450	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	485	145	340	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	85	465	155	310
42. Psychology	870	170	695	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	1,475	745	730	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	7,815	2,690	5,125	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	930	125	800	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,880	2,565	4,320	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,085	585	495	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	420	190	225	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	130	135	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	295	235	60	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	30	65	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,240	735	505	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	930	605	330	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	120	15	105	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	100	75	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,505	9,040	460	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	165	150	20	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	750	675	75	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,170	1,975	195	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,975	1,945	30	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,460	2,400	60	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	1,975	1,900	75	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	700	405	295	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	275	180	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	140	115	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	7,570	1,435	6,140	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	360	405	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	6,740	1,035	5,705	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	30	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,880	2,010	1,870	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	2,060	615	1,445	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	1,210	835	375	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	530	40	5,880	5,450	430
Other	10	0	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,305	27,270	29,040	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,940	12,285	11,655	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	2,125	530	1,595	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	2,120	530	1,595	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,020	495	525	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	145	30	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	850	350	500	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	1,400	580	815	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	30	110	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	360	115	245	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	115	195	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	60	15	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	115	45	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	230	130	110	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	90	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,955	1,035	2,920	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	130	190	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,350	120	1,225	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	385	85	300	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	0	80	370	120	250
42. Psychology	655	145	505	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	1,140	540	600	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	6,085	2,050	4,035	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	90	690	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,300	1,955	3,340	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	365	375	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	320	145	170	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	80	100	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	150	105	45	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	30	50	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,055	630	430	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	835	540	295	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	85	15	75	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	70	60	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,800	6,410	385	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	130	110	15	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	495	445	55	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,745	1,580	170	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,335	1,310	30	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,650	55	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	1,375	1,315	65	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	285	245	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	175	160	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	105	85	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	5,795	1,085	4,715	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	265	340	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	5,145	795	4,345	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,870	1,520	1,345	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,475	450	1,020	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	935	645	290	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	405	30	4,935	4,590	340
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,895	43,875	47,020	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,660	23,285	24,375	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,235	20,590	22,650	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	38,930	18,465	20,465	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	37,320	17,655	19,665	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	1,610	805	805	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,310	2,125	2,180	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,620	760	860	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	115	35	80	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	220	120	100	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	280	165	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	95	165	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	35	20	15	220	125	95
Other	1,600	805	795	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,310	27,265	29,040	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,940	12,285	11,655	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,365	14,980	17,385	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	29,425	13,645	15,780	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	28,385	13,090	15,295	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,045	555	490	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,335	1,605	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,155	475	680	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	75	20	60	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	170	85	80	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	105	80	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	80	90	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	40	25	20	200	115	85
Other	1,135	540	595	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,895	43,875	47,020	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	54,005	27,645	26,360	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	49,415	25,090	24,320	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	4,595	2,555	2,040	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	36,890	16,230	20,660	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	59.4	63.0	56.1	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	54.4	57.2	51.7	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.2	7.7	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,895	43,875	47,020	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,075	15,300	19,775	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	55,815	28,575	27,245	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,120	15,790	12,325	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,705	12,785	14,920	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.8	42.6	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,005	27,645	26,365	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	605	675	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,725	27,035	25,690	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	48,240	24,155	24,080	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,490	2,880	1,610	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,005	27,645	26,365	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	610	670	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,730	27,040	25,690	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	5,015	2,900	2,115	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,465	1,785	4,685	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,150	1,810	340	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	4,115	720	3,390	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,010	1,975	4,035	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,080	470	610	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	15,265	6,015	9,250	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,635	8,120	515	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,165	905	260	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,840	2,345	490	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,010	27,645	26,365	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	605	670	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,730	27,040	25,690	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	815	465	350	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	145	10	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	340	275	65	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	4,020	3,645	375	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	5,120	4,310	805	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	1,765	1,300	465	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	6,990	3,080	3,910	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,365	1,670	695	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	675	370	300	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	1,690	540	1,140	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	695	385	310	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,160	1,135	1,030	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	15	25	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,330	1,770	1,560	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	4,310	1,370	2,940	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	6,785	1,060	5,720	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,700	890	810	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	5,075	2,015	3,060	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,355	1,205	1,150	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	2,355	1,390	965	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,415	25,090	24,325	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	2,395	1,220	1,175	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	280	185	95	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,845	1,510	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	41,395	19,840	21,550	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,395	19,845	21,550	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,395	6,995	9,400	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,165	10,170	11,000	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,720	2,605	1,115	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	115	80	35	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,745	23,690	23,055	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,690	20,285	19,410	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,160	1,555	1,610	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	1,135	400	735	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,775	800	975	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	415	325	85	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	565	325	235	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,745	23,685	23,055	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	16,320	7,195	9,125	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	17,800	8,800	9,000	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	7,670	4,280	3,395	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,100	1,330	770	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	2,850	2,080	765	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,740	23,685	23,055	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,645	2,550	1,095	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,510	5,580	2,930	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,860	5,555	5,310	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,015	3,590	6,425	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,025	2,970	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,715	4,390	4,325	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,625	29,455	28,170	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	57,100	29,290	27,815	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	56,905	29,180	27,730	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	56,135	28,990	27,145	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	775	190	585	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	190	105	90	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	105	85	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	25	35	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	30	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	40	10	25	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	60	30	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	90	60	30	990	540	450
Cantonese	20	20	0	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	70	40	25	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	530	170	360	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	370	95	265	650	235	410
English and non-official language	145	70	80	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	20	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,625	29,450	28,175	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	55,120	28,475	26,645	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	565	150	420	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	1,260	505	755	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	640	310	330	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	10	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	635	310	325	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	35	10	30	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,275	51,795	54,475	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	92,635	45,235	47,400	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	13,635	6,560	7,080	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	7,330	3,455	3,875	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	6,310	3,105	3,205	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	5,695	2,770	2,930	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	5,265	2,555	2,705	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	435	210	220	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	615	340	275	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,345	49,830	52,510	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	65,925	32,160	33,765	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	36,415	17,665	18,750	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	18,980	9,175	9,805	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	17,430	8,495	8,940	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	15,315	7,485	7,835	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,970	7,280	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	1,065	515	550	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	2,115	1,005	1,105	46,500	23,015	23,485